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Nyika Overview
Laos, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seLao People's Democratic Republic, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuSoutheast Asia. Inogovera miganhu nenyika shanu: China kuchamhembe, Vietnam kumabvazuva, Cambodia kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Thailand kumadokero, uye Myanmar (Burma) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Kuvhara nzvimbo inosvika 236,800 square kilometers (91,428 square mamaira), Laos inyika ine makomo ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Rwizi rweMekong runoumba chikamu chakakosha chemuganhu warwo wekumadokero uye inoita basa rakakosha mune zvese zvekufambisa uye zvekurima. Nezve fungidziro ya2021, Laos ine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamirioni manomwe nemazana mana. Guta guru iri Vientiane uye rinoshanda senzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwenyika. Buddhism inoitwa zvakafara nevaLaotians vazhinji; inoumba mararamiro avo netsika. Laos yakaona kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudyara kwekunze mumadhamu emagetsi emagetsi, mapurojekiti emigodhi, uye kushanya. Hupfumi hwayo hunonyanya kutsamira pakurima uko kunoverengera makumi maviri neshanu muzana echigadzirwa chayo chemukati (GDP). Zvirimwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira mupunga, chibage, muriwo, bhinzi dzekofi. Nyika ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvakadai semasango ematanda uye zvicherwa zvakaita setin ore goridhe copper gypsum lead coal oil reserves. Nekudaro, kuchengetedza budiriro yakadzikama uchichengetedza zviwanikwa izvi zvinounza matambudziko kuLaos. Tourism yavewo chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hweLaos; vashanyi vanokwezvwa nenzvimbo dzayo dzinoshamisa dzinosanganisira mapopoma emvura seKuang Si Fallsqq ane mukurumbira nzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzakadai seLuang Prabang - nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage site - inoratidza yakasarudzika yekuvaka fusion pakati pechinyakare Laotian masitayipi ane pesvedzero yeEurope kubva kuFrance colonization. Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwakaitwa mumakore achangopfuura,, Laos ichiri kutarisana nemamwe matambudziko ebudiriro. Muchidimbu, Laos inyika inoyevedza iri pakati peSoutheast Asia. Nhaka yaro yakapfuma yetsika, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, uye vanhu vane mwoyo inodziya vanoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye inonakidza yekuongorora.
Mari Yenyika
Laos, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seLao People's Democratic Republic, ine mari yayo inonzi Lao kip (LAK). Iyo kip ndiyo yepamutemo uye chete yepamutemo nyoro muLaos. Ikozvino kuchinja kweLao kip kunosiyana asi kazhinji kunotenderera 9,000 kusvika 10,000 kips padhora rimwe chete rekuAmerica. Kukosha kwekip kune dzimwe mari huru se euro kana British pound zvakare yakaderera. Kunyangwe zvichigoneka kuchinjanisa mari dzekunze kumabhanga uye nemvumo yekutsinhana mari mumaguta makuru seVientiane neLuang Prabang, zvingave zviri nyore kushandisa mari yemuno pakutengeserana mukati meLaos. Mumataundi maduku kana kuti nharaunda dzokumaruwa uko kushanya kungave kusinganyanyi kutekeshera, zvingava zvakaoma kuwana zvivako zvinogamuchira mari yokune dzimwe nyika kana makadhi echikwereti. Paunenge uchifamba muLaos, zvinokurudzirwa kutakura imwe mari muLao kip yekushandisa zvezuva nezuva sechikafu, mari yekufambisa, mubhadharo wekupinda kunzvimbo dzenhoroondo kana mapaki emunyika, kutenga misika yemuno, uye zvimwe zvakajairwa kushandisa. Makadhi echikwereti anogamuchirwa mumahotera akakura, maresitorendi epamusoro kana zvitoro zvinopa vashanyi zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, ndapota cherechedza kuti muripo unogona kushanda kana uchishandisa makadhi echikwereti nekuda kwemari yekugadziridza inotarwa nemabhizinesi emuno. Zvakakosha kuti vafambi vanoshanya kuLaos vatarise zvavanoda zvemari nguva isati yakwana uye varonge zvinoenderana nekuchinjana mari yavanoda kana vasati vasvika kunhandare dzendege dzepasi rose kana pakusvika nenzira dzakatenderwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengeta mari shoma yemadhora ekuAmerica sekuchengetedza kwechimbichimbi kunogona kuratidza kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi apo kuwana mari kunonetsa. Rangarira kuti kuziva nezve mitengo yazvino yekuchinjana usati wafamba kunogona kubatsira kuve neruzivo rwekuti ingani mari yako yekumba ichachinja kuita Lao kip kana uchichinjana mari panguva yaunogara kuLaos.
Exchange Rate
Mari yepamutemo yeLaos ndiyo Lao kip (LAK). Ndapota cherechedza kuti mitengo yekuchinjana inogona kusiyana uye kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Kubva munaGunyana 2021, mitengo yekuchinjana yedzimwe mari huru ndeiyi: - 1 USD (Dhora reUnited States) = 9,077 LAK - 1 EUR (Euro) = 10,662 LAK - 1 GBP (British Pound) = 12,527 LAK - 1 CNY (Chinese Yuan Renminbi) = 1,404 LAK Ndapota ramba uchifunga kuti mitengo iyi inogona kuchinja uye zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kune yakavimbika sosi kana kubhangi kune yakanyanya kuenderana nemitengo yekuchinjana.
Mazororo Akakosha
Laos, inozivikanwawo seLao People's Democratic Republic, inyika iri kuSoutheast Asia inopemberera mhemberero dzakati wandei gore rose. Mitambo iyi yakadzika midzi muzvitendero zvechivanhu uye tsika dzevanhu vekuLaot. Heano mamwe emitambo yakakosha inopembererwa muLaos: 1. Pi Mai Lao (Lao New Year): Pi Mai Lao ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha uye inopembererwa zvakanyanya muLaos. Zvinoitika kubva Kubvumbi 13 kusvika 15, zvichiratidza kutanga kweGore Idzva maererano nekarenda yechiBuddha. Panguva yemutambo uyu, vanhu vanoita hondo dzemvura, vanoshanyira matemberi kuti vawane makomborero, vanovaka maturusi ejecha anomiririra kuvandudzwa nekucheneswa, uye kutora chikamu muzviitwa zvetsika. 2. Boun Bang Fai (Mutambo Wemaroketi): Uyu mutambo wekare unoitwa muna Chivabvu uye unoratidza kuedza kudaidza mvura kuti igokohwa zvakawanda. Vagari vomumusha vanogadzira maroketi makuru akagadzirwa neshenjere akazadzwa nepfuti kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobvira moto izvo zvinozoiswa mudenga nokufara kukuru nemakwikwi. 3. Boun That Luang (Mutambo weLuang): Inopembererwa kusvika munaNovember gore rega rega paIyo Luang Stupa - chiratidzo chenyika yeLaos - mutambo wechitendero uyu unounganidza vanozvipira kubva kumativi ese eLaos kuti vape ruremekedzo kune zvisaririra zvaBuddha zvakaiswa mukati meiyo Luang Stupa complex iri muVientiane. guta guru. 4. Khmu New Year: Boka reKhmu rinopemberera Gore Idzva pamazuva akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenharaunda yavo asi rinowanzova pakati pemwedzi waMbudzi naNdira gore rega rega zvichitevera tsika dzemadzitateguru dzinosanganisira mitambo yekutamba, kuratidzwa kwezvipfeko zvine mavara nezvimwe. 5. Awk Phansa: Inoitika panguva dzakasiyana muna Gumiguru kana Mbudzi zvichibva pazuva remwedzi wakakwana rekarenda yemwedzi unotevera mwedzi mitatu yenguva yekunaya kwemwaka wekunaya kwemvura 'Vassa' ichiteverwa nemamongi echiTheravada Buddhist; inorangarira kudzikira kwaBuddha kuNyika mushure mekugara kwake mudenga munguva dzemonsoon. Iyi mitambo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nhaka yetsika yeLaos uye inzira yakanaka kune vagari veko nevashanyi zvakafanana kuti vaone tsika dzakapfuma, zvipfeko zvine simba, mimhanzi yechinyakare uye kutamba, pamwe nechikafu chinonaka chinotsanangura tsika dzeLaotian.
Foreign Trade Situation
Laos inyika yakavharirwa nyika iri kuSoutheast Asia, ichigovana miganhu nenyika dzinoverengeka dzinosanganisira China, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, neMyanmar. Iyo ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni manomwe uye hupfumi hwayo hunovimba zvakanyanya nekurima, indasitiri, uye masevhisi. Panyaya yekutengeserana, Laos yanga ichiedza kuwedzera hukama hwayo hwepasirese. Nyika inonyanyo tengesa zviwanikwa zvakaita sezvicherwa (mhangura negoridhe), magetsi anogadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvekurima (kofi, mupunga), machira, uye zvipfeko. Vadyidzani vayo vakuru vekutengesa vanosanganisira Thailand, China, Vietnam, Japan, South Korea pakati pevamwe. Thailand inoita basa rakakosha mukutengesa kweLaos zviitiko nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo yepedyo. Midziyo mizhinji inotakurwa nenzira dzemigwagwa kuyambuka bhodha zvichifambisa kufamba kwezvinhu pakati penyika mbiri idzi. China inoitawo basa rakakosha semuridzi mukuru muzvirongwa zvezvivakwa zvakaita semadhamu nezvitima. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti Laos inotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei muchikamu chayo chekutengeserana. Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvishoma pamwe chete nemaitiro ehurumende zvinogona kukanganisa kutengeserana kwakatsetseka. Pamusoro pezvo, kushomeka kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi kunokonzeresa kukwezva mari dzekunze. Kusimudzira zviitiko zvekutengeserana, Laos yanga ichishanda nesimba mukuyedza kubatanidza dunhu kuburikidza nekuve nhengo nemasangano akaita seASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations). Izvi zvinopa mikana yekuwana musika kuburikidza nemitengo yakasarudzika mukati menhengo dzenyika. Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, hurumende yeLao inoramba ichishanda mukukwezva mari yekunze yakawanda kuburikidza nekuvandudza mitemo yebhizimisi, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inokwezva kune vanoisa mari. Pakazara, mamiriro ekutengeserana eLao anoratidza mikana inogona kuitika asiwo zvipingamupinyi. Zviwanikwa zvayo zvakapfuma pamwe chete nekuedza kubatanidzwa kwematunhu zvinoratidza chivimbiso, asi kuvandudzwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kukwezva mari yakawanda inogona kubatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.
Kubudirira Kwemusika
Laos, nyika yakavharirwa nyika muSoutheast Asia, yakaratidza mukana wakakura wekusimudzira musika wayo wekutengesa kunze. Mumakore gumi apfuura, Laos yakaita nhanho mukusimudzira hukama hwayo hwekutengeserana uye kukwezva mari dzekunze. Nzvimbo yenyika pakati pekukura kwehupfumi hwedunhu reASEAN inoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekutengeserana. Nenetiweki dzekufambisa dzakanyatso batanidza Laos nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakadai seThailand, Vietnam, neChina, inoshanda segedhi rakakosha rekutengeserana kwedunhu. Mapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi ekuvandudza zvivakwa, anosanganisira migwagwa mitsva uye njanji network pasi pe "Belt uye Road Initiative," ichawedzera kubatanidza uye kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kweLaos mumaketani epasi rose. Uyezve, Laos inozvirumbidza nezviwanikwa zvakawanda senge hydropower, zvicherwa, matanda, uye goho rekurima. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinopa mikana inokwezva yezvose zviri zviviri kunze uye kunze kwenyika. Bazi rekurima rinoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hweLaos nekupa mikana yemabasa uye mihoro yekunze kuburikidza nezvirimwa zvakaita sekofi, mupunga, chibage, rabha, fodya, uye tii. Hurumende yeLaos yakaita shanduko dzakasiyana siyana dzehupfumi dzine chinangwa chekukwezva mari yekunze (FDI) muzvikamu zvakakosha zvakaita semaindasitiri ekugadzira (mbatya / machira), kushanya & mabasa ekugamuchira vaenzi, uye kugadzira magetsi. Zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvivakwa zvakakonzera kuwedzera kweFDI Kuwedzera kubva kunyika dzakaita seChina, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, neSouth Korea. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika iri kutora chikamu mukuyedza kubatanidza hupfumi hwematunhu kuburikidza nenhengo yayo muASEAN uye zvibvumirano zvakasiyana siyana zvekutengeserana pachena (FTA) zvinosanganisira ACFTA, AFTA, uye RCEP iyo. inoita kuti vanhu vakwanise kuwana misika yepasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo kune zviratidzo zvakanaka zvekukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze muLaos, nyika ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko anoda kutarisirwa. Semuyenzaniso, kushaikwa kwezvifambiso zvakaringana, sezviteshi, kushomeka kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi, kusashanda zvakanaka kwetsika, hutongi, zvipingamupinyi zvemitero, uye kusavapo. -zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwebhizimisi kwakapfava.Zvisinei,Laos iri kushingaira kugadzirisa nyaya idzi nekudyara mari yakawanda mukuvandudza zvivakwa, kufambisa kutengeserana kuburikidza nekugadzirisa nzira dzetsika uye kurerutsa mitemo yebhizinesi. Pakazere, Laos inopa mukana wakakura usina kushandiswa mumusika wayo wekutengeserana wekunze nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, zviwanikwa, shanduko yehupfumi inoenderera mberi, uye kuedza kwekubatanidza. Nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye kudyara muzvikamu zvakakosha, Laos inogona kuwedzera kushandisa mukana wayo kuti ive mutambi anokwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose.
Zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinotengeswa pamusika
Paunenge uchisarudza zvigadzirwa zvemusika wekunze wekutengesa muLaos, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita sezvido zvetsika, mamiriro ehupfumi, uye mitemo yekunze. Heano mamwe kurudziro yezvinopisa-zvinotengeswa zvigadzirwa muLaos' international trade market. 1. Zvipfeko uye Zvipfeko: Vanhu veLaotian vane chido chakasimba chemicheka nembatya. Machira echinyakare akarukwa nemaoko sesirika nedonje anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevagari veko pamwe nevashanyi vanoshanyira Laos. Kugadzira zvipfeko zvechizvino-zvino uchishandisa machira echinyakare zvinogona kukwezva kune vese vatengi venzvimbo uye avo vari kutsvaga akasiyana souvenirs. 2. Mabasa emaoko: Laos inozivikanwa nokuda kwemabasa ayo akaoma emaoko akaitwa nenyanzvi dzemhizha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvezwa kwemapuranga, midziyo yesirivha, yehari, tswanda, uye zvishongo. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvine kukosha kwakakosha kwetsika uye zvinokwezva vashanyi vanofarira kuona hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo. 3. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima: Tichifunga nezvevhu rakaorera uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka muLaos, zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvine mukana wakakura mumusika wekutengeserana wekunze. Organic rice mhando dzakarimwa munharaunda ino dzinofarirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunaka kwadzo. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakakodzerwa kunze kwenyika zvinosanganisira bhinzi dzekofi (Arabica), mashizha etii, zvinonhuhwirira (senge cardamom), michero nemiriwo (semango kana malychees), uchi hwepanyama, nemishonga inoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu. 4. Furnicha: Nekuwedzera kwenhamba yezvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvivakwa munyika yose, pane kudiwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvefenicha sematafura, macheya, makabati akagadzirwa kubva kune zvinogara zvakadaro se bamboo kana teak huni. 5.Coffee & Tea Products: Ivhu rakapfuma rekumaodzanyemba kweLaotian highlands rinopa mamiriro akanaka ekukura kweminda yekofi apo nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzinopa nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzakakodzera kurima tii. Kofi bhinzi dzakacherwa kubva kuBolaven Plateau dzine mukurumbira pasi rose ukuwo tii yeLao yave kuzivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo. 6.Electronics & Home Appliances: Sezvo mararamiro anovandudza pakati pehuwandu hwemaguta muLaos kuve nechokwadi chekusvika kune zvinokwanisika asi zvakanaka-mhando yemagetsi evatengi zvinosanganisira smartphones, laptops, Tvs, firiji, michina yekuwachisa nezvimwewo. Paunenge uchisarudza zvigadzirwa zvemusika wekutengesa wekunze weLaos, zvakakosha kuti uite tsvakiridzo yemusika uye kufunga zvakasarudzika zvido uye zvinodiwa zvevatengi vemuno uye vashanyi vekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, kunzwisisa mirau yekunze uye kuve nechokwadi chekuteedzera kurongedza & kunyoreswa zviyero kuchave kwakakosha kune rakabudirira bhizimusi mumusika wekutengesa weLaotian wekunze.
Mutengi maitiro uye taboo
Laos, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seLao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuSoutheast Asia. Iine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni manomwe, Laos ine yayo yakasarudzika hunhu hwevatengi uye taboos. Kana zvasvika kune hunhu hwevatengi, vanhu veLaos vanowanzozivikanwa kuva vane hunhu, hushamwari, uye vanoremekedza. Vanokoshesa hukama hwemunhu uye vanoisa pamberi kuvimba uye kuvimbika mukudyidzana kwavo nevamwe, kusanganisira vatengi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ebhizinesi, vatengi muLaos vanosarudza kutarisana kumeso pane kungovimba nemapuratifomu edhijitari. Kuvaka hukama hwakasimba hwemunhu nevatengi kwakakosha pakubudirira kwebhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo, kushivirira chinhu chakakosha pakubata nevatengi veLaotian sezvo vangatora nguva yavo kuita sarudzo kana kutaurirana zvibvumirano. Kumhanyirira nhaurirano kana kuratidza kusashivirira kungatungamirira kukuparara kweukama hwacho. Kune rimwe divi, kune dzimwe tsika dzetsika dzinofanirwa kuremekedzwa pakuita bhizinesi kana kusangana nevatengi muLaos: 1. Dzivisa kushatirwa: Kunonzi kusaremekedza zvikuru kukwidza inzwi rako kana kuratidza hasha mukati mekurukurirano kana kuti chero rudzi rupi zvarwo rwekuchinjana kwebhizimisi. Kuramba wakadzikama uye wakadzikama kunyangwe panguva dzakaoma zvinokosheswa. 2. Kuremekedza vakuru: Tsika dzechivanhu dzakadzika midzi mutsika dzechiLaot; saka kuratidza ruremekedzo kuvakuru kwakakosha muzvinhu zvese zvehupenyu kusanganisira kudyidzana kwebhizinesi. 3.Scale back physical kuonana: MaLaotians kazhinji haabatanidzwi mukunyanya kubata muviri sekumbundirana kana kutsvoda pakukwazisana; saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza mwero wakakodzera wenzvimbo yako pachako kunze kwekunge zvaratidzwa nemumwe wako. 4.Remekedza tsika dzechiBuddha: Buddhism inobata basa rinokosha munzanga yeLao; saka zvakakosha kuti varemekedze miitiro yechitendero chavo uye zvavanotenda panguva yese yekudyidzana.Maitiro asina kufanira munzvimbo dzechitendero kana kusaremekedza zviratidzo zvechitendero zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya hukama nevagari venzvimbo. Nekunzwisisa aya hunhu hwetsika uye kudzivirira taboos uchibatikana nevatengi veLaotian, kukudziridza hukama hwakasimba hwakavakirwa pakuvimba uye ruremekedzo hunogona kusimbiswa, zvichikonzera kubudirira kwebhizinesi kuedza.
Customs management system
Dhipatimendi reCustoms uye Immigration reLaos rine basa rekutonga mirau yetsika uye maitiro ekufambisa kwenyika. Vafambi vanopinda kana kubva kuLaos vanofanirwa kutevedzera iyi mirairo kuti vave nechokwadi chekupinda kana kubuda. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zveLaos 'customs manejimendi system uye matanho ekufunga nezvazvo: 1. Maitiro Ekupinda: Pakusvika, vese vafambi vanofanirwa kuzadza fomu rekubva kune imwe nyika, vachipa ruzivo rwemunhu uye chinangwa chekushanya. Pamusoro pezvo, pasipoti ine inokwana mwedzi mitanhatu inoshanda inodiwa. 2. Zvido zveVisa: Zvichienderana nenyika yako, ungada vhiza pachine nguva kana kuti unogona kuwana imwe pakusvika panzvimbo dzakatenderwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa webhusaiti yepamutemo yeLao National Tourism Administration yeVisa zvinodiwa usati wafamba. 3. Zvinhu Zvinorambidzwa: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinorambidzwa kupinda kana kubuda muLaos, zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka (zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo), pfuti, zvombo, zvigadzirwa zvemhuka dzesango (nyanga dzenzou, nhengo dzemhuka), zvinhu zvekunyepedzera, uye zvetsika pasina mvumo yakakodzera. 4. Currency Regulations: Hapana zvinorambidzwa pahuwandu hwemari yekunze inogona kuunzwa muLaos asi inofanira kuziviswa pakusvika kana ichidarika USD 10,000 yakaenzana pamunhu. Zvakare, mari yemuno (Lao Kip) haifanirwe kubviswa kunze kwenyika. 5. Mvumo Yebasa: Vafambi vanobvumirwa kuunza zvitsama zvakaganhurirwa zvezvinhu zvisingabhadharwi zvakadai sedoro nezvinogadzirwa nefodya nokuda kwokushandisa kwomunhu oga; zvisinei mari yakawandisa kupfuura miganhu yakatarwa ingada kubhadharwa kwemabasa anodiwa. 6. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika: Zvirambidzo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kana uchitumira kunze zvinhu kubva kuLaos - zvinhu zvinorambidzwa senge zvekare kana zvinhu zvakakosha zvetsika zvinoda mvumo yakakosha yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika. 7.Kungwarira Kwehutano: Mamwe majekiseni akadai semajekiseni eHepatitis A & B nemishonga inorwisa marariya anokurudzirwa usati waenda kuLaos-bvunza chiremba wako usati wasimuka. Kuti uve nekunetseka-kusununguka kwekupinda / kubuda chiitiko kana uchishanyira Laos zvinokurudzirwa kuti vafambi vajairane neaya tsika manejimendi manejimendi ehurongwa zvisati zvaitika.
Mitemo yemitero kubva kunze
Laos, nyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, ine mimwe mitero nemitero yezvinhu zvinopinda mumiganhu yayo. Nyika inotevedzera hurongwa hwemitengo yekutarisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika pamwe nekuwanisa hurumende mari. Mitengo yemitero yekunze muLaos inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kuunzwa munyika. Kazhinji, kune mapoka makuru matatu: 1. Zvinhu Zvokushandisa Nezvokushandisa: Zvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai semichina, midziyo, uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira maindasitiri zvinowanzopiwa maropafadzo chaiwo. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunge zviri pasi pemitero yakaderera kana zero yekusimudzira mari nekusimudzira maindasitiri mukati meLaos. 2. Consumer Goods: Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakagadzirirwa kudyiwa zvakananga nevanhu vanotarisana nemitero yepakati kuitira kuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvevatengi, zvakaita sembatya, zvemagetsi, kana midziyo yemumba, mutero unosiyana unozoshanda patsika. 3. Zvinhu Zvoumbozha: Zvinhu zveumbozha zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakadai semotokari dzepamusoro-soro, zvishongo, mapefiyumu/zvizoro zvinokwezva mitoro yepamusoro yekutenga kunze kwenyika nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo husina kukosha uye ukoshi hwepamusoro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Laos inhengo yezvibvumirano zvakati wandei zvehupfumi zvedunhu zvinokanganisa marongero ayo ekutengeserana. Semuyenzaniso: - Senhengo yeAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Laos inonakidzwa nemitengo yakasarudzika kana ichitengesa nedzimwe nyika dzeASEAN pasi pezvibvumirano zvedunhu. -Kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pasina zvibvumirano (FTAs) nenyika dzakaita seChina neJapan pakati pevamwe zvinokanganisawo kutengwa kweLaos kubva kunyika idzi nekudzikisa kana kubvisa mimwe mitero. Maitirwo etsika anofanirwa kuteverwa uchipinza zvinhu muLaos. Zvinyorwa zvinodikanwa zvinosanganisira ma invoice ekutengesa anotsanangura tsananguro yechigadzirwa pamwe nehunhu hwazvo; packing lists; mabhiri ekutakurisa/airwaybills; zvitupa zvekwakabva kana zviripo; Fomu Rokuzivisa Kupinza; pakati pevamwe. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi kana vanhu vari kuronga kupinza zvinhu muLaos vabvunze vane masimba vakaita semadhipatimendi ezvetsika kana vanachipangamazano vane ruzivo nezvemitemo yeLao maererano nemitero yekunze vasati vaita chero zviitiko zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuitira kuti vatevedzere zvinodiwa nenyika.
Export mutero mitemo
Laos, iri nyika yakavharirwa nyika iri kuSoutheast Asia, yakaisa mamwe marongero emitero yekunze kuti atonge mabasa ayo ekutengeserana. Nyika inonyanya kutengesa zviwanikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima kunze kwenyika. Ngationgororei muLaos 'export tax tax policy. Kazhinji, Laos inoisa mutero wekutengesa kunze kune zvimwe zvinhu kwete zvese zvigadzirwa. Mitero iyi ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuwedzera kukosha mukati menyika uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika. Zvimwe zvezvakakosha zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuLaos zvinosanganisira zvicherwa zvakaita semhangura negoridhe, zvigadzirwa zvematanda, zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita semupunga nekofi, pamwe nemachira akagadzirwa. Pazvicherwa zvakaita semhangura negoridhe, mutero wekunze kubva pa1% kusvika pa2% unotorwa zvichienderana nemutengo wemusika wezvinhu izvi. Mutero uyu une chinangwa chekuona kuti chikamu chakanaka chepurofiti chinoramba chiri mukati menyika nekukurudzira kugadzirwa kwakadzika uye kukwezva vanoisa mari kumaindasitiri ekugadzira emuno. Pamusoro pezvo, mumakore achangopfuura kwave nekuedza kwakaitwa nehurumende yeLao kusimudzira maitiro ekugadzira matanda. Sechikamu chechirongwa ichi, mutero wekutengesa kunze wakaenzana negumi muzana unoiswa pakutengeswa kwematanda esawn kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvemumba uku zvichikurudzira kutema miti zvakanyanya. Kana zvasvika kune zvekurima-zvinobva kunze kwenyika semupunga nebhinzi dzekofi, hapana mitero chaiyo yekunze inotemerwa parizvino. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zviri pasi pemitero yenguva dzose inotangira pa5% kusvika 40%, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhando yemhando kana huwandu huri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Laos zvakare inobatsirwa kubva kune zvakasarudzwa zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana nenyika dzakavakidzana kuburikidza nemasangano akadai seASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations) kana ACMECS (Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy). Pasi pezvibvumirano izvi, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwana mutero wakadzikiswa kana kusaregererwa wekutenga/kutumira kunze kwenyika pakati penyika dziri nhengo zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kubatana kweupfumi hwedunhu. Pakazere, mutemo wemitero weLaos wekutengesa kunze kwenyika unotarisana nekuwedzera kukosha kwekuwedzera munharaunda uku uchisimbisa maitiro ebudiriro muzvikamu zvakaita sekuchera zvicherwa uye kugadzirwa kwematanda.
Zvitupa zvinodiwa pakutengesa kunze
Laos, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seLao People's Democratic Republic, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuSoutheast Asia. Seimwe yehupfumi huri kukurumidza kukura mudunhu, Laos yanga yakatarisana nekusimudzira indasitiri yayo yekunze kusimudzira hupfumi uye kugadzirisa hukama hwayo hwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Laos yakagadzira Export Certification process. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kutevedzana kwekuongorora uye zvitupa izvo zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kupinda mazviri zvisati zvatumirwa kune misika yekunze. Danho rekutanga kune vanotengesa kunze nderekutora chitupa chekwakabva. Gwaro iri rinoratidza kuti zvinhu zviri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakagadzirwa kana kugadzirwa muLaos. Inopa ruzivo pamusoro pekwakabva chigadzirwa uye inowanzodiwa nekutumira nyika kune kuregererwa kwetsika. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvingangoda zvitupa kana mvumo. Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita semupunga kana kofi zvinogona kuda zvitupa zvephytosanitary kuratidza kuti hazvina zvipembenene kana zvirwere. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semachira kana zvipfeko zvinogona kuda zvitupa zvine chekuita nemhando yepamusoro. Kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika dzese uye zviyero, vanotengesa kunze kweLao vanofanirwawo kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemazita. Malebula anofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo rwakakosha senge zita rechigadzirwa, zvinhu (kana zvichibvira), huremu/huwandu, zuva rekugadzira (kana zuva rekupera basa kana zvichibvira), nyika yekwakabva, uye ruzivo rwemutengesi. Kufambisira mberi hurongwa hwekupa zvitupa kunze, Laos inotora chikamu mumasangano epasi rose akadai seASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations) uye WTO (World Trade Organisation). Idzi nhengo dzinobvumira kushandira pamwe pakati penyika dzine chekuita nekutengeserana marongero uye maitiro uku ichikurudzira mikana yekuwana misika yekutengeswa kweLao kunze kwenyika. Pakazere, Laos inoona kukosha kwekuona kuti inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inosangana nezviyero zvepasirese zvemhando yepamusoro. Nekuita hurongwa hwekupa zvitupa kunze kwenyika pamwe nekutora chikamu mukuedza kwemasangano ekutengeserana pasi rose, Laos ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuvimba pakati pevanotengesa kunze kwenyika maererano nehuchokwadi uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uku vachikurudzira kukura kwehupfumi kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekutengesa kunze.
Recommended logistics
Laos, nyika yakavharirwa nyika iri muSoutheast Asia, yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwayo kwezvivakwa mumakore achangopfuura. Heano mamwe anokurudzirwa Logistics ruzivo rweLaos: 1. Zvekufambisa: Iyo network yekufambisa muLaos inonyanya kuumbwa nemigwagwa, njanji, uye nzira dzemhepo. Kutakura mumigwagwa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakufambisa kwepamba uye kuyambuka muganhu. Migwagwa mikuru inobatanidza maguta makuru yakagadziridzwa kuti ivandudze kubatana mukati menyika. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamiriro emigwagwa anogona kusiyana uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzichiri kushaya zvivakwa zvakakodzera. 2. Kutakura Kwemhepo: Kune zvinhu zvinotarisa nguva kana kuti zvakakosha, kutakura kwemhepo kunokurudzirwa. Iyo Wattay International Airport muguta guru reVientiane inoshanda senzvimbo huru yekutakura zvinhu nendege. Ndege dzakawanda dzepasi rose dzinogara nendege kubva kumaguta makuru pasi rose kuenda kune iyi airport. 3. Zviteshi: Kunyangwe iri nyika yakakomberedzwa, Laos inokwanisa kuwana zviteshi zvepasi rose kuburikidza nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seThailand neVietnam pamwe neMekong River system. Zviteshi zvikuru zvenzizi zvinosanganisira Vientiane Port pamuganhu neThailand uye Luang Prabang Port pamuganhu neChina. 4.Cross-border Trade: Laos inogovera miganhu nenyika dzakati wandei dzinosanganisira Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, neMyanmar izvo zvinoita kuti kutengeserana kwekuyambuka kuve chinhu chakakosha chetiweki yezvirongwa zvayo. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisa muganho dzakagadzirwa kuti dzifambise zviitiko zvekutengeserana uye nzira dzekubvisa tsika. 5.Logistics Service Providers: Kune vese vemuno uye vekunze vanopa masevhisi ekufambisa vari kushanda mukati meLaos vachipa huwandu hwakawanda hwesevhisi zvinosanganisira warehousing, yecustomer clearance rubatsiro, uye kutakura mitoro mabasa.Unyanzvi hwavo hunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mashandiro ako ekutengesa cheni paunenge uchifamba nechero nzira. matambudziko angamuka. 6.Warehousing Facilities: Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzinowanikwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzemudhorobha seVientiane.Laos yakaona kuwedzera kwezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvekuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvinopa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza, zvivakwa zvakaita semabhadhiro akasungwa ayo anonyatso t o akasiyana ekuchengetedza zvinodiwa. Pakazara, Laos inopa ese mikana nematambudziko ekuita zvinhu. Nepo nzvimbo yenyika yakavharirwa nyika ichinetsa, kudyara mari muzvivakwa zvekufambisa uye kuvapo kwevanopa masevhisi ezvekuita kwakabatsira mukuvandudza network yezvivakwa mukati meLaos. Zvinokurudzirwa kushanda nevabatsiri vanovimbika vane ruzivo rwekufambisa kuburikidza nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu kuti ukwidze mashandiro ako ekutengesa cheni muLaos.
Nzira dzekusimudzira mutengi

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Laos, nyika yakavharirwa nyika iri muSoutheast Asia, inopa akati wandei akakosha ekunze nzira dzekutenga uye kutengeserana kwemabhizinesi. Imwe yeakakosha nzira dzekutenga muLaos iLao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LNCCI). LNCCI inobatsira vatengi vepasi rese mukubatana nevashambadziri vepano nevagadziri kuburikidza nenhume dzekutengeserana, zviitiko zvemabhizinesi ekufananidza, uye mikana yekushamwaridzana. LNCCI inorongawo maforamu ekutengeserana uye kuratidzwa kusimudzira kudyidzana kwehupfumi pakati pemabhizinesi emuno nevamwe vepasirese. Imwe puratifomu yakakosha yekutenga kune dzimwe nyika muLaos iVientiane Care Zone (VCZ). VCZ inoshanda semuzinda wekutsvaga zvinhu zvekurima, machira, mabasa emawoko, midziyo yemumba, mishonga, zvekuvakisa nezvimwe. Inounza pamwechete vatengesi vakawanda pasi pedenga rimwe kuti vafambise mabhizimusi ekuita zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, akati wandei akakurumbira ekutengeserana anoitika muLaos kuratidza maindasitiri akasiyana uye kukwezva vatengi vekunze. Lao-Thai Trade Fair chiitiko chegore negore chakarongwa pamwe chete nehurumende dzenyika mbiri idzi. Inopa chikuva kumakambani eThai kusimudzira zvigadzirwa uku achikurudzira kutengeserana pakati peThailand neLaos. Mutambo weLao Handicraft Festival ndechimwe chiitiko chakakosha chinoratidza zvechinyakare zvemaoko kubva kumatunhu akasiyana eLaos. Mutambo uyu unopa mukana wakakwana kune mhizha dzeLao dzinogadzira machira emhando yepamusoro, zvinhu zvehari, kuvezwa kwematanda, midziyo yesirivha, pakati pezvimwe. Uyezve; iyo Mekong Tourism Forum (MTF) inoshanda semusangano wakakosha wevashandi veindasitiri yekufambisa vanoshanda mukati meGreater Mekong Subregion nyika seLaos. Masangano ekufambisa epasi rese anopinda iyi foramu pamwe nevamiriri kubva kumahotera/maresitorendi kune network uye kuongorora mikana yekubatana mukati mechikamu chekushanya. Kukurudzira hukama hwekutengeserana pakati peChina-Laos mabhizinesi; kune zvakare gore negore China-Laos Agricultural Products Matchmaking Conference inoitwa neimwe nzira pakati penyika mbiri; kubvumira vatengesi kumativi ose kuti vakurukure maitiro emusika; kuongorora kudyidzana kunogona kuitika; nokudaro kusimudzira kudyidzana kwezvekurima. Overall; idzi nzira dzekutenga dzinosanganisira LNCCI; VCZ yakasanganiswa nemitambo yekutengeserana yakadai seLao-Thai Trade Fair; Mutambo weLao Handicraft, Mekong Tourism Forum, uye China-Laos Agricultural Products Matchmaking Conference inopa mukana wakanaka kune vatengi vepasirese kuti vawane zvigadzirwa; gadza hukama hwebhizinesi uye ongorora misika inogona kuitika muLaos.
MuLaos, injini dzekutsvaga dzinonyanya kushandiswa ndeidzi: 1. Google (https://www.google.la) - Sehofori yepasi rose mumainjini ekutsvagisa, Google inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inopa chinongedzo chemushandisi chine mhinduro dzakakwana dzekutsvaga. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com) - Yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft, Bing imwe injini yekutsvaga ine mukurumbira inozivikanwa nepeji yekumba inoyevedza uye inoyevedza senge mafambiro nemazano ekutenga. 3. Yahoo! (https://www.yahoo.com) - Kunyangwe isiri kutonga sezvayaimboita pasi rose, Yahoo! ichiri kuchengetedza kuvapo muLaos uye inopa huwandu hwekutsvaga hutsva pamwe chete nenhau dzekuvandudza. 4. Baidu (https://www.baidu.la) - Yakakurumbira muChina asi inowanzoshandiswa muLaos nenharaunda dzinotaura chiChinese, Baidu inopa injini yekutsvaga yemutauro weChinese kune vashandisi vari kutsvaga kutarisa zvinyorwa zveChinese. . 6. Yandex (https://yandex.la) - Kunyange zvazvo ichinyanya kushandiswa mukati menharaunda yeRussia, Yandex inowanikwawo muLaos uye inopa maitiro akafanana kune mamwe majini makuru ekutsvaga nekunyanya kukoshesa kutsvaga kweRussia. Aya ndiwo mamwe emainjini ekutsvaga anowanzo shandiswa nevanhu vanogara kana kushanyira Laos kuti vatarise zvakasiyana-siyana zveruzivo rwunowanikwa online. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvido zvinogona kusiyana pakati pevagari zvichienderana nesarudzo yemunhu uye kuwanikwa mukati menyika.

Mapeji makuru eyero

MuLaos, iwo makuru mapeji yeyero anosanganisira: 1. Lao Yellow Pages: Iri idhairekitori repamhepo rinopa mazita emabhizinesi akasiyana siyana, masevhisi, uye masangano muLaos. Iyo webhusaiti inopa zvikamu zvakaita seresitorendi, mahotera, masangano ekufambisa, nzvimbo dzekutenga, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: https://www.laoyellowpages.com/ 2. LaosYP.com: Iri dhairekitori repamhepo rinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemabhizinesi mazita mumaindasitiri akasiyana muLaos. Inopa ruzivo rwekusangana kumakambani anopa masevhisi akadai seinishuwarenzi, kubhengi, kuvaka, dzidzo, nzvimbo dzehutano nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: https://www.laosyp.com/ 3. Vientiane YP: Iri dhairekitori rinotarisa nezvemabhizinesi ari muVientiane—guta guru reLaos. Inonyora makambani akasiyana anoshanda muzvikamu zvakaita sekugamuchira vaeni, zvitoro zvekutengesa, IT masevhisi vanopa uye nevamwe vazhinji. Webhusaiti: http://www.vientianeyp.com/ 4. Biz Direct Asia - Lao Yellow Mapeji: Chikuva ichi chinoshanda mumadhairekitori ebhizinesi muAsia yose kusanganisira Laos. Vashandisi vanogona kuongorora zvikamu zveindasitiri zvakasiyana kuti vawane sevhisi inodiwa kana chigadzirwa pamwe chete neruzivo rwemabhizinesi akanyorwa. Webhusaiti: http://la.bizdirectasia.com/ 5. Expat-Laos Business Directory: Yakanangana nevatorwa vanogara kana kuita bhizinesi muLaos kana kuronga kutamira ikoko; iyi webhusaiti inonyora zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi akanangana nezvinodiwa kune kunze kwenyika senge marendi edzimba kana vanopa masevhisi ekutamisa. Webhusaiti: https://expat-laos.directory/ Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvinongedzo zvakapihwa zvinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva; zvinoita kuti utsvage uchishandisa injini dzekutsvaga kana chero yemawebhusaiti aya isingachawanike pamaURL ataurwa pamusoro apa.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Laos, iri kuSoutheast Asia, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika yakaganhurwa neThailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, neChina. Kunyangwe eCommerce ichiri nyowani muLaos kana ichienzaniswa nenyika dzayo dzakavakidzana, mapuratifomu akati wandei akawana mukurumbira uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevagari vemo. Heano mamwe makuru eCommerce mapuratifomu muLaos pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Laoagmall.com: Laoagmall ndeimwe yevatungamiri veCommerce platforms muLaos. Iyi webhusaiti inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa kubva kune zvemagetsi kusvika kune fashoni zvinhu. Webhusaiti: www.laoagmall.com 2. Shoplao.net: Shoplao.net inopa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, midziyo yemumba, zvigadzirwa zverunako, zvinhu zvefashoni, nezvimwe. Inopa vatengi mukana wekutenga online kuburikidza nemushandisi-ushamwari interface. Webhusaiti: www.shoplao.net 3. Laotel.com: Laotel ikambani yakasimbiswa yenharembozha inoshandawo seCommerce platform inopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sema smartphones, accessories, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwe pawebsite yavo. Webhusaiti: www.laotel.com/ecommerce 4. ChampaMall: ChampaMall inopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaita semasmartphone nemalaptops pamwe nemidziyo yemumba nezvinhu zvefashoni zvese zviripo kuti zvitengwe online kuburikidza newebhusaiti yavo. Webhusaiti: www.champamall.com 5.Thelaоshop（ທ່ານເຮັດແຜ່ເຄ ສ ມ ）- iyi puratifomu yenzvimbo iyi inopa vatengi sarudzo yakakura yegirosari kubva kuzvibereko zvitsva kusvika kune zvinonyanya kudya; vanovavarira kurerutsa ruzivo rwekutenga girosari kuburikidza nekutenga online. Webhusaiti: https://www.facebook.com/thelaoshop/ Aya ndiwo mamwe ane mukurumbira eCommerce mapuratifomu anowanikwa muLaos uko vatengi vanogona kutarisa uye kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana zviri nyore kubva mukunyaradza kwedzimba dzavo kana mahofisi. Ziva kuti ruzivo urwu runogona kuchinja uye zvinokurudzirwa kusimbisa kuwanikwa uye kuvimbika kwemapuratifomu aya usati waita chero kutenga.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

MuLaos, nzvimbo yesocial media inogona kunge isina kuwanda semune dzimwe nyika, asi kune mashoma ane mukurumbira mapuratifomu ayo vanhu vanoshandisa kubatanidza nevamwe uye kugovera zvirimo. Heano mamwe emasocial media mapuratifomu muLaos pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - Facebook ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pasocial network muLaos. Inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira maprofile, kubatana neshamwari uye mhuri, kugovana zvigadziriso, mafoto, uye mavhidhiyo. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - Instagram is a photo and video sharing platform iyo yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevechidiki veLaotians. Vashandisi vanogona kurodha mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo mapfupi ane zvinyorwa uye kuita nevamwe kuburikidza nezvavanoda, makomendi, uye mameseji. 3. TikTok (www.tiktok.com) - TikTok ipfupi-fomu vhidhiyo app umo vashandisi vanogona kugadzira uye kugovera 15-sekondi mavhidhiyo akaiswa kumumhanzi kana maaudio clip. Yakawana mukurumbira wakakosha pakati pevateereri vechidiki muLaos. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - Kunyange zvazvo mushandisi wayo angasava akakura kana achienzaniswa nemamwe mapuratifomu ataurwa pamusoro apa, Twitter ichiri kushanda senzvimbo inoshingaira yevanhu vanofarira kutevera zvinyorwa zvemashoko kana kuita nhaurirano pamisoro yakasiyana-siyana. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com) - YouTube ipuratifomu ine mukurumbira yekugovana mavhidhiyo apo vashandisi vanogona kuona, se, kutaura nezvemavhidhiyo anotumirwa nevanhu kana masangano kubva pasi rese. 6. LinkedIn (ww.linkedin.com) - Kunyange zvazvo ichinyanya kushandiswa kune unyanzvi hwekutsvaga network pasi rose kusanganisira kutsvaga basa / maitiro ekutsvaga kana kusimudzira mikana yebhizimisi / kubatana / nezvimwewo, LinkedIn inewo kuvapo pakati pezvimwe zvikamu zvevashandi veLaotian vanotsvaka kudyidzana kwakadaro mukati indasitiri yavo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuwana kune aya masocial media mapuratifomu anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kweinternet yekubatanidza / zvaunofarira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeLaos.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Laos inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika muSoutheast Asia, inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo kwechisikigo uye hupfumi hwetsika. Nyika ine masangano akati wandei akakosha maindasitiri anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira nekusimudzira zvikamu zvakasiyana. Heano mamwe emamwe masangano makuru eindasitiri muLaos, pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LNCCI) - https://www.lncci.org.la/ LNCCI ndiro sangano rinotungamira rinomiririra masangano akazvimirira muLaos. Ine chinangwa chekusimudzira mikana yekutengeserana neyekudyara kumabhizinesi ari kushanda munyika. 2. Lao Bankers' Association - http://www.bankers.org.la/ Lao Bankers 'Association inotarisira uye inotsigira chikamu chebhanga muLaos, ichisimudzira kushandira pamwe pakati pemabhanga, masangano emari, uye mabhizinesi ane hukama. 3. Lao Handicrafts Association (LHA) - https://lha.la/ LHA inotarisa mukusimudzira mabasa emaoko echinyakare anogadzirwa nenyanzvi dzeko. Inoshanda kuchengetedza nhaka yetsika apo ichipa mukana wemusika uye rutsigiro rwekusimudzira bhizinesi kune vanoita zvehunyanzvi. 4. Lao Garment Industry Association (LGIA) Kunyangwe ruzivo rwepawebhusaiti chairwo rwusipo pari zvino, LGIA inomiririra zvido zvechikamu chembatya nekutsigira vanogadzira, kusimudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye kushandira pamwe nevanobatanidzwa vakakodzera. 5. Lao Hotel & Restaurant Association (LHRA) Nepo webhusaiti yepamutemo yakanangana neLHRA isingawanikwe parizvino, inoshanda senzvimbo yekuti mahotera nemaresitorendi zvibatane, kugadzirisa matambudziko anosanganikwa nawo neindasitiri, kuronga zviitiko/kushambadza kukwezva vashanyi. 6. Tourism Council yeLaos (TCL) - http://laostourism.org/ TCL ine basa rekuronga marongero pakati pemasangano ehurumende nevanozvimiririra vafambisi vekushanya kuti vasimudzire maitiro ekushanya akasimba uku achivandudza ruzivo rwevashanyi muLaos. 7. Masangano ekusimudzira kurima Masangano akasiyana-siyana ekusimudzira zvekurima aripo mukati mematunhu akasiyana kana matunhu muLaos asi haana mawebhusaiti epakati kana mapuratifomu epamhepo panguva ino. Vanotarisa pakutsigira varimi, kufambisa kutengeserana kwekurima, nekusimudzira tsika dzekurima. Masangano aya anoita basa rakakosha mukukurudzira kukura nebudiriro mukati mezvikamu zvawo. Pamusoro pezvo, vanodyidzana pamwe chete nehurumende, vanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika, uye vamwe vane chekuita nekuona kusimba uye kubudirira kwemaindasitiri eLaos.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei ehupfumi uye ekutengeserana mawebhusaiti ane hukama neLaos. Heano mamwe acho pamwe nema URL anoenderana: 1. Ministry of Industry and Commerce: Iyi webhusaiti inopa ruzivo pamusoro pemikana yekudyara, mitemo yekutengeserana, mitemo, uye kunyoresa bhizinesi muLaos. Webhusaiti: http://www.industry.gov.la/ 2. Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LNCCI): LNCCI inomiririra hurumende yega muLaos uye inosimudzira mabasa ebhizimisi mukati menyika. Iyo webhusaiti inopa zviwanikwa zvemabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kuisa mari kana kutengesa muLaos. Webhusaiti: https://lncci.la/ 3. Lao PDR Trade Portal: Iyi online portal inoshanda senzira yevatengesi vekunze vanofarira kupinza kana kutumira zvinhu kune/kubva kuLaos. Inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamaitirwo etsika, mitero, mamiriro ekuwana musika, uye nhamba dzekutengesa. Webhusaiti: https://lao-pdr.org/tradeportal/en/ 4. Isai muLao PDR: Webhusaiti iyi yakanyatsogadzirirwa kune vangangove vanoita mari vachitsvaga kutsvaga mikana yekudyara muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi hweLaotian hwakadai sekurima, indasitiri, kushanya, simba, uye zvivakwa. Webhusaiti: https://invest.laopdr.gov.la/ 5. Sangano reSoutheast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Secretariat - Lao PDR Chikamu: Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeASEAN inosanganisira chikamu chakatsaurirwa paLaos chinoratidza ruzivo rwakabatana nematanho ekubatanidza hupfumi munyika dzeASEAN. Webhusaiti: https://asean.org/asean/lao-pdr/ 6. Banks 'Association yeLao PDR (BAL): BAL inomiririra mabhanga ekutengeserana anoshanda muLaos uye inofambisa kushandiswa kwemari mukati mebhangi yenyika. Webhusaiti (ikozvino haisipo): Hazvishande Aya mawebhusaiti anogona kukupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemamiriro ehupfumi eLaos uku uchipa ruzivo rwakakosha pakuita bhizinesi kana kudyara mukati memusika wenyika. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuwanikwa kwewebhusaiti kunogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva; saka zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora mamiriro avo vasati vawana kwavari.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei ekutengeserana data query mawebhusaiti anowanikwa kuLaos: 1. Lao PDR Trade Portal: Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekutengeserana yepamutemo yeLaos, inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze uye kunze kwenyika, maitiro etsika, mitemo yekutengeserana, uye mikana yekudyara. Iyo webhusaiti inotungamirwa neBazi reIndasitiri uye Commerce yeLaos. Webhusaiti: http://www.laotradeportal.gov.la/ 2. ASEAN Trade Statistics Database: Iyi webhusaiti inopa data yekutengeserana kunyika dzose dziri nhengo dzeAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), kusanganisira Laos. Inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve ekunze uye ekunze mafambiro, kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu, vadyidzani vekutengesa, uye mitengo yemitero. Webhusaiti: https://asean.org/asean-economic-community/asean-trade-statistics-database/ 3. International Trade Center (ITC): ITC inopa mukana kune data rekutengeserana kwepasi rose pamwe nenhamba dzakananga dzenyika dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose, kusanganisira Laos. Inobvumira vashandisi kuongorora zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika zvichibva pazvikamu zvechigadzirwa, vadyidzani vekutengesa, maitiro emusika, uye zviratidzo zvekukwikwidza. Webhusaiti: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. United Nations COMTRADE Database: COMTRADE idura remahara rakachengetedzwa neUnited Nations Statistics Division iro rine nhamba dzekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvepasi rose kubva kunyika dzinopfuura mazana maviri nematunhu pasi rose; kusanganisira Laos.Databhesi rinopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri nenyika dzevadyidzani paHS 6-digit level kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekuunganidzwa uchishandisa masisitimu akasiyana. Webhusaiti: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Aya mawebhusaiti anopa masosi akavimbika ekuwana ruzivo rwakadzama maererano neLaos's zvekutengeserana kwepasi rose zviitiko sekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa nezvimwe. Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira mapuratifomu aya kuti uwane ongororo yedata uye ruzivo rwekutengesa kweLaotian.

B2b mapuratifomu

Laos inyika yakavharirwa nyika muSoutheast Asia iyo yave kukurumidza kuvandudza hupfumi hwayo uye kumbundira tekinoroji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika yaona kubuda kwemapuratifomu akati wandei eB2B ayo anobatsira maindasitiri akasiyana. Heano mamwe anocherekedza B2B mapuratifomu muLaos pamwe neavo webhusaiti kero: 1. Bizlao (https://www.bizlao.com/): Bizlao ipuratifomu yepamhepo yeB2B inopa zvinyorwa zvemabhizinesi, ruzivo nezvezviratidziro zvekutengeserana, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwenhau dzine chekuita nechikamu chebhizinesi reLao. Inoshanda sedhairekitori remabhizinesi anoshanda muLaos. 2. Lao Trade Portal (https://laotradeportal.gov.la/): Yakatangwa neBazi reIndasitiri neCommerce, Lao Trade Portal inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemaitirwo ekutumira kunze kwenyika, mitemo yetsika, mitemo yekutengeserana, uye mikana yemusika muLaos. . Inobatsira kufambisa kutengeserana kwepasirese. 3. Wattanapraneet.com (https://www.wattanapraneet.com/): Iyi puratifomu inonyanya kubatanidza vatengesi vemunharaunda mukati meLaos kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudyidzana kwebhizinesi semabatiro akabatana, hurongwa hwemibatanidzwa, uye zvibvumirano zvekugovera. 4. Huaxin Boka (http://www.huaxingroup.la/): Huaxin Boka rinotarisa kufambisa kutengeserana pakati peChina neLaos nekupa masevhisi akadai sehunyanzvi hwekutarisira zvinhu, kugadzirisa zvinhu, masevhisi ekuenzanisa pakati pevatengi nevatengesi vanobva kunyika mbiri idzi. 5. Phu Bia Mining Supplier Network (http://www.phubiamarketplace.com/Suppliers.php): Iyi puratifomu inobata zvakananga kune vatengesi vari kutsvaga kubatana nePhu Bia Mining Company - mutambi akakosha muchikamu chemigodhi yeLaos. 6. AsianProducts Laos Suppliers Directory (https://laos.asianproducts.com/suppliers_directory/A/index.html): Zvigadzirwa zveAsia zvinopa dhairekitori rakakura revatengesi vanogara muLaos rinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira zvekurima nekugadzira chikafu vanogadzira michina; zvemagetsi zvikamu & zvikamu vatengesi; fenicha, mabasa emaoko, uye vatengesi vekushongedza dzimba, pakati pezvimwe. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yeB2B mapuratifomu muLaos. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mamiriro ebhizinesi ari kuramba achishanduka, uye mapuratifomu matsva anogona kubuda nekufamba kwenguva. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kumwe kutsvagisa kana kubvunza masangano emabhizinesi emuno kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino pamapuratifomu eB2B muLaos.
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