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Moldova, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Moldova, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuEastern Europe. Inogovera miganhu yayo neRomania kumadokero uye Ukraine kuchamhembe, kumabvazuva, uye kumaodzanyemba. Kunyange zvazvo iri imwe yenyika dukusa dzeEurope, Moldova ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye nhaka yakasiyana yetsika. Nechiverengero chavagari vapasi chevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,6, Moldova inoumbwa zvikurukuru namadzinza eMoldova. Nekudaro, kune zvakare nharaunda dzakakosha dzevaUkraine, maRussia, uye maBulgarian anogara mukati memiganhu yayo. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa munyika iyi chiRomanian. Moldova yakawana rusununguko kubva kuSoviet Union muna 1991 uye kubvira ipapo yave ichiedza kuti upfumi nezvematongerwo enyika zvigadzikane. Hupfumi hwayo hunovimba zvakanyanya nekurima, kunyanya kugadzirwa kwewaini - zvichiita kuti ive imwe yevatengesi vakuru vewaini muEurope. Pamusoro pezvo, maindasitiri ekugadzira zvinhu akadai semachira nemichina anoita basa rinokosha muupfumi hweMoldova. Chisinau inoshanda seguta guru uye tsika hub yeMoldova. Iro guta rinoratidzira akasiyana masitaera ekuvaka anopesvedzerwa nezvose zviri zviviri Western European classicism uye Soviet modernism. Vashanyi vanogona kuongorora nzvimbo dzakaita seCathedral Park kana kunakidzwa nekudya kwechinyakare kumaresitorendi emuno anozivikanwa nendiro dzazvo dzinonaka senge placinte (zviyo zvakakanyiwa) kana mămăliga (chibage mush). Vanhu vokuMoldova vanodada netsika dzavo dzechinyakare uye mimhanzi iri chinhu chinokosha chetsika dzavo. Madhanzi echivanhu senge hora akakurumbira panguva yemhemberero kana mitambo - kuratidza zvipfeko zvechinyakare zvine mavara zvakashongedzwa nerukova rwakaoma kunzwisisa. Pasinei nenzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka dziri pedyo neRwizi rwaNistru kana nzvimbo dzayo dzenhoroondo dzakaita seOrheiul Vechi Monastery yakavezwa mumawere eraimu; matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika akakanganisa kufambira mberi kweMoldova mumakore achangopfuura. Nekudaro, kuedza kwekuvandudza kunoramba kuchisimbisa hutongi hwejekerere uku uchitsvaga kudyidzana pamwe nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Union. Mukupedzisa, Moldova inyika diki asi ine simba inopa vashanyi mukana wekunyura mutsika dzakapfuma vachiongorora runako rwechisikigo.

Moldova, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Moldova, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuEastern Europe. Mari inoshandiswa kuMoldova inonzi Moldovan Leu (MDL). Leu yokuMoldova ndiyo yave iri mari yepamutemo yenyika kubvira muna 1993, ichitsiva ruble yeSoviet pashure pokunge Moldova yawana rusununguko kubva kuSoviet Union. Chiratidzo chinoshandiswa pamari iyi "₼", uye chakakamurwa kuita zana bani. Mabhengi ari kutenderera anowanikwa mumasangano e1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, uye dzimwe nguva akanyanya kukosha anosvika mazana mashanu lei. Sangano rega rega rinotakura dhizaini yaro yakasarudzika ine vanhu vakakosha venhoroondo kana zviratidzo zvinomiririra tsika nenhaka yeMoldova. Mari inoshandiswawo padivi pemabhengi uye inouya mumasangano akasiyana senge 1 ban (iyo idiki kukosha), pamwe nemari inokosha 5 bani uye akawanda gumi kusvika kune imwe leu. Mari idzi dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvenyika kana zvinhu zvinozivikanwa kubva kumatunhu akasiyana mukati meMoldova. Mari dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakaita semadhora ekuUS kana maeuro dzinogona kuchinjaniswa kumabhanga kana mahofisi ekuchinjana ane mvumo mumaguta makuru nenzvimbo dzevashanyi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vashanyi vatakure mari yemuno kana vachifamba mukati meMoldova sezvo zvimwe zvivako zvingasagamuchira mari dzekunze zvakananga. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mari yemabhengi emanyepo yave iri nyaya mumakore achangopfuura muMoldova. Naizvozvo vese vagari nevashanyi vanofanirwa kungwarira pakubata mari uye kuyedza kuratidza huchokwadi hwayo nekutarisa chengetedzo yakapihwa pamabhengi chaiwo. Pakazara, paunenge uchishanyira kana kuita bhizinesi muMoldova zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nemari yenyika - iyo Moldovan Leu - masangano ayo, maitiro ekushandisa, uye matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira mari yekunyepedzera kuti uwane ruzivo rwemari rwakatsetseka panguva yako.

Mari yepamutemo yekuMoldova iMoldovan Leu (MDL). Kana dziri mitengo yekuchinjana mari inopesana nemari dzepasirese, ndapota cherechedza kuti inochinja-chinja kazhinji. Nekudaro, kubva munaGunyana 2021, heino fungidziro yemitengo yekuchinjana: 1 USD = 18.80 MDL 1 EUR = 22.30 MDL 1 GBP = 25.90 MDL 1 JPY = 0.17 MDL Ndapota yeuka kuti mitengo iyi inogona kuchinja, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise kune inovimbika sosi kana sangano rezvemari kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino usati waita chero shanduko yemari kana kutengeserana.

Moldova, nyika duku isina nyika iri kuEastern Europe, inopemberera mazororo anoverengeka anokosha gore rose. Imwe yemitambo inokosha muMoldova iZuva Rokuzvitonga, rinochengetwa musi wa27 August. Zororo iri rinoratidza kusununguka kwenyika kubva kuSoviet Union muna 1991. Pazuva iri, vanhu vanoungana kuti vatore chikamu mumaforamu, makonzati, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvetsika zvinoratidza nhoroondo netsika dzeMoldova. Rimwe zororo rakakosha iIsita Svondo, ine kukosha kukuru kwechitendero kune vazhinji veOrthodox Christian vagari vemuMoldova. Mhemberero idzi dzinosanganisira kuenda kumachechi kunoteverwa nemabiko nemhuri neshamwari. Mazai echinyakare ane mavara matsvuku anotsinhaniswa sezviratidzo zvehupenyu hutsva nekuvandudzwa. Mărțișor imwe mhemberero inokosha inoitwa munaKurume 1 gore rega rega. Mutambo uyu unoreva kusvika kwechirimo uye wakadzika midzi mutsika dzechiRoma dzekare. Munguva yeMărțișor, vanhu vanochinjana zvishongo zvidiki zvakagadzirwa neshinda dzakarukwa chena uye dzvuku zvinomiririra kuchena uye hutano uku vachidzinga mweya yakaipa. National Wine Day mutambo unoshamisa unopembererwa gore rega rega musi wa6 Gumiguru kusvika 7 kukudza nhaka yeMoldova yekugadzira waini yakawanda. Seimwe yevagadziri vakuru vewaini pasi rese pamunhu, inoratidza zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvewaini kuburikidza nekunaka pamwe nemitambo yetsika. Uyezve, Krisimasi inokosha zvikuru muMoldova senguva yokucherechedzwa kwechitendero uye kuungana kwemhuri mukupera kwaDecember. Vanhu vanoshanyira machechi kumitambo yepakati peusiku vasati vadzokera kumba kuti vanonakidzwa nekudya kwemafaro pamwe chete vakatenderedza muti weKisimusi wakashongedzwa zvakanaka. Pakazere, mitambo iyi inomiririra zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika dzeMoldova - kubva pakurwira rusununguko kusvika pakutenda kwayo kwakasimba kwechitendero pamwe nekubatana kwayo kwakadzama nenhaka yekugadzira waini - zvese zvichibatsira mukugadzira kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakasarudzika kuri kuramba kuchibudirira nhasi.

Moldova inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kuEastern Europe, yakaganhurana neRomania kumadokero uye Ukraine kuchamhembe, kumabvazuva, uye kumaodzanyemba. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo uye zviwanikwa zvishoma, Moldova ine chikamu chekutengeserana chinoshanda chinoita basa rakakura muhupfumi hwayo. Kunyanya kutengeswa kweMoldova kunze kwenyika zvinosanganisira zvekurima zvakadai semichero, miriwo, waini, fodya, zviyo, uye machira. Kugadzirwa kwewaini kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwenyika sezvo iri imwe yevagadziri vakuru muEastern Europe. Pamusoro pezvo, Moldova ine chikamu chiri kukura chehunyanzvi hweruzivo chinotumira kunze masevhisi ekuvandudza software. Panyaya yevanodyidzana navo, Moldova ine hukama hwakasimba hwehupfumi nenyika dziri muEuropean Union (EU). Iyo EU ndiyo mukuru wayo wekutengeserana mubatsiri anoverengera chikamu chakakosha chezvese zviri zviviri kunze uye kunze kwenyika. Russia inomiririra mumwe musika wakakosha wezvinhu zveMoldova zvakaita semichero newaini. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Moldova inotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei muchikamu chayo chekutengeserana. Iko kusagadziriswa kusagadziriswa neTransnistria - dunhu rakaputsika riri pedyo nemuganhu wekumabvazuva - rinogadzira zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kurambidzwa kupinda kune mamwe misika. Zvakare, kupinda kweMoldova muWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) kwakavhura mikana mitsva asiwo kwakafumura maindasitiri emumba kumakwikwi akasimba epasirese. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, hurumende yanga ichiita matanho akasiyana sekuvandudza zvivakwa, kuvandudza tsika dzetsika, uye kusiyanisa misika yekunze, kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwavo hwekutengesa. Pamusoro pazvo, chikamu chezvekutengeserana cheMoldova chine basa rakakosha mukutsigira hupfumi hwayo. Hurumende iri kuramba ichikurudzira mitemo ine chinangwa chekukwezva vekunze vanosima mari vachiwedzera misika yekunze, kuti ifambire mberi kusimudzira hukama hwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.

Moldova, nyika diki yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuMabvazuva kweEurope, ine mukana wakakura wekusimudzira musika wayo wekutengeserana kunze. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, Moldova ine zvakati wandei zvakasarudzika izvo zvinopa basa rayo rekusimuka semutambi anovimbisa wekutengesa. Chekutanga, nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeMoldova pakati peRomania neUkraine inopa mukana wakakosha kumisika yeEuropean Union neCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Ichi chinzvimbo chine mukana chinopa mabhizinesi eMoldova nyore kupinda mune aya makuru mabhuroki ekutengesa, achivagonesa kubata muhombe yevatengi. Chechipiri, Moldova inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekurima uye zvibereko zvemhando yepamusoro. Nyika yacho ine ivhu rakaorera uye mamiriro okunze akanaka anobatsira kurima michero, miriwo, mazambiringa, uye zviyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chezvekurima ndechimwe chezvinofambisa hupfumi hweMoldova. Indasitiri yewaini yenyika inomira pachena nekusarudzika kwayo mudunhu uye kugona kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Nekushandisa mukana uyu kuburikidza nemishandirapamwe yekushambadzira inosimbisa kunaka uye kusarudzika, vanotengesa kunze kweMoldovan vanogona kukwezva vatengi vekunze vanotsvaga zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvekutanga. Zvakare, Moldova inozivikanwa senzvimbo isingadhure yekugadzira nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera yevashandi kana ichienzaniswa neWestern Europe kana North America. Iyi mutengo mukana inoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza yekugadzira kunze kwenyika kana kutanga mabatiro akabatana muzvikamu zvakaita semachira kana zvemagetsi. Kushandisa mukana uyu kunokwanisa kubatsira mukukwezva vekudyara vekunze ukuwo uchisiyanisa kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunze kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nekurima. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuedza kwakaitwa nemasangano ehurumende nemasangano epasi rose kuvandudza zvivakwa mukati meMoldova. Manongedzo ekufambisa akakwenenzverwa anofambisa kufamba kwakanaka pakati penyika dzakavakidzana uye kuwedzera hukama nenzvimbo dzehupfumi dzematunhu dzakaita seBucharest kana Kyiv. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze mamwe matambudziko anofanirwa kukundwa kuti iwedzere kusimudzira mukusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze muMoldova. Zvinonyanya kunetsa zvinosanganisira huwori munyika uhwo hunogona kukanganisa vangangove vanoisa mari kana vanodyidzana navo; inoenderera mberi geopolitical tension inogona kukanganisa kugadzikana; kusiyanisa zvishoma kudarika zvigadzirwa zvekurima; hurongwa hwekutonga husina kukwana; uye zvipimo zvetekinoroji zvinotadzisa kutorwa kwekutengeserana kwedhijitari. Mukupedzisa, Moldova inoratidza mukana wakakura wekuwedzera musika wayo wekutengesa kunze. Nzvimbo yenyika, simba rekurima, kukwanisa kutenga senzvimbo yekugadzira, uye kuvandudza zvivakwa zvinopa chinzvimbo chayo chinovimbisa. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo kuchave kwakakosha mukuona izvi zvinogona uye nekumisikidza Moldova seyakavimbika uye inokwikwidza kutengeserana mudiwa padanho repasi rose.

Kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zvemusika wekutengeserana wekunze weMoldova kunogona kuve danho rakakosha mukubudirira mumabasa ekunze. Pazasi pane mashoma ekufunga kana uchisarudza zvinopisa kutengesa zvinhu zvemusika weMoldovan: 1. Tsvagiridzo yemusika: Kuita tsvakiridzo yemusika yakakwana kwakakosha kuti uone kudiwa uye zvido zvevatengi muMoldova. Nzwisisa tsika dzepanzvimbo, maitiro azvino, uye maitiro evatengi kuona kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvingangotengeswa zvakanaka. 2. Target niche misika: Ziva niche misika ine mukana wepamusoro asi kukwikwidza kwakaderera. Nekutarisa kune chaiwo indasitiri zvikamu kana mapoka evatengi, zvinova nyore kugadzirisa chako chigadzirwa chinopihwa zvinoenderana. 3. Funga nezvezvinodiwa munharaunda: Ongorora zvinodiwa nevatengi vekuMoldova uye tarisa zvigadzirwa zvinozadzisa izvo zvinodiwa zvakananga. Semuyenzaniso, panogona kunge paine kudiwa kwemhinduro dzesimba rinodzokororwa nekuda kwenyaya dzekutsamira kwesimba. 4. Hunhu hwakakosha: Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzwa zvinosangana nemhando yepamusoro-soro sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kugamuchirwa kwavo kwemusika uye kudiwa pakati pevatengi muMoldova. 5. Zvisarudzo zvisingadhuri: Ipa mitengo yemakwikwi uchichengetedza zviyero zvemhando kuburikidza nekuongorora vatengesi vanobva kunyika dzine zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakanaka kana kuderera kwemitengo yekugadzira. 6. Kurudzira sarudzo dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze: Nekuwedzera kuziva kwepasirese pamusoro pekuchengetedza, funga nezve kupa zvigadzirwa zveeco-ushamwari kana kutsigira maitiro anoenderera mukati mecheni yako yekugovera sezvo sarudzo dzinongwarira kwezvakatipoteredza dzave nemukurumbira mumisika zhinji yenyika. 7. Kuenderana netsika: Chenjerera kuwiriranisa chigadzirwa chako netsika dzenzvimbo, tsika, uye zvaunofarira usingakanganise kushanda kwacho kana nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzekutengesa. 8.Marketing strategy: Gadzirai nzira yekushambadzira inoshanda yakanangana nemisika yeMoldova sekushandisa mapuratifomu epamhepo nemazvo pamwe chete nematanho enhau echinyakare sezviziviso zveTV neredhiyo. 9.Monitor makwikwi nguva dzose: Ramba wakatarisa zviitiko zvevakwikwidzi mukati mechikamu chako chaunosarudza nguva nenguva uchiramba uchivandudzwa nezvekutangwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva kana shanduko mumafambiro evatengi. 10.Beyond borders – funga nezvemikana yedunhu/export : Ongorora mikana yekuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika mhiri kweMoldova nekudzvanya mumisika yedunhu iri pedyo uko kune mukana wekufarira mune zvigadzirwa zvakafanana neakakurumbira mumusika weMoldova. Nekutarisisa zvinhu izvi, kuita tsvakiridzo yemusika, uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwako zvinoenderana, unogona kuwedzera mikana yekusarudza zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvinopisa zvemusika weMoldova wekune dzimwe nyika.

Moldova inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuEastern Europe. Vanhu vokuMoldova, vanozivikanwa sevaMoldova, vanozivikanwa nokugamuchira vaeni noushamwari uye nokugamuchira vashanyi. Vanodada zvikuru netsika dzavo netsika, izvo zvakadzika midzi munhoroondo yavo netsika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvevatengi vekuMoldova kutarisisa kwavo hukama hwemunhu. Kuvaka kuvimba uye kuchengetedza kubatana kwakasimba kwakakosha paunenge uchiita bhizinesi muMoldova. Naizvozvo, kutora nguva yekumisikidza hukama hwakanaka nevatengi venzvimbo kunozobatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudza hukama hwebhizinesi hwakabudirira. Humwe hunhu hwevatengi vekuMoldovan ikuda kwavo kutarisana kumeso. Nepo tekinoroji yaita kuti kutaurirana chaiko kuve kuwanda, vagari vazhinji vachiri kukoshesa kuonana kwakananga uye vanosarudza kusangana mumunhu pane kungovimba nekufona kana maemail. Uku kubata wega kunogona kukurudzira hukama hwakasimba nevatengi vanobva mudunhu rino. Kana zvasvika kune maitirwo ebhizinesi, zvakakosha kuziva mamwe mataboo kana kunzwisiswa kwetsika izvo zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa paunenge uchidyidzana nevatengi vekuMoldova. Zvinoonekwa sezvisina kunaka kukurukura nyaya dzinonetsa dzakaita sezvematongerwo enyika kana nyaya dzine gakava kunze kwekunge dzatangwa nevagari veko pachavo. Pamusoro pezvo, kubata nguva kunokosheswa zvikuru mutsika iyi; naizvozvo, kunonoka kupinda misangano kana kuti kugadzwa kungaonekwa sokusaremekedza. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuzvininipisa uye kuzvininipisa unhu hunokosheswa zvikuru munzanga yekuMoldova. Kuzvitutumadza pamusoro pezvaunenge waita kana kuti kuratidza pfuma kunogona kuonekwa nenzira yakaipa nevanhu veko. Muchidimbu, vanhu vokuMoldova vanozivikanwa nokuda kwemutsa wavo woushamwari uye vanoonga kuvaka ukama hwavo pavanenge vachiita bhizimisi. Kudyidzana kumeso kunodiwa pane nzira dzekutaura dzechokwadi pese pazvinogoneka. Zvakakosha kuti urege kukurukura nyaya dzinonetsa dzakaita sezvematongerwo enyika kunze kwekunge zvatangwa nemutengi wako, dzidzira kubata nguva panguva yemisangano/kugadzwa, uye kuratidza kuzvininipisa pane kuzvitutumadza pamusoro pezvawakaita kana uchibata nevatengi vekuMoldova.

Iyo Moldova manejimendi manejimendi akagadzirirwa kudzora mafambiro emidziyo uye vanhu vachiyambuka miganhu yayo. Pakupinda kana kubuda munyika, pane zvinhu zvakati zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo. Chekutanga, vafambi vanofanirwa kuziva kuti vanofanirwa kuzivisa chero zvinhu zvinodarika mimwe miganho, semari yemari kana zvinhu zvakakosha. Moldova ine miganhu yakananga pahuwandu hwemari yemuno neyekunze inogona kuunzwa kana kutorwa kunze kwenyika pasina chiziviso. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sepfuti, zvinodhaka, uye zvechivanhu zvinoda mvumo uye zviri pasi pemitemo yakasimba. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuti vashanyi vave nemagwaro ekufambisa akakodzera semapasipoti ane nguva shoma yechokwadi. Uyezve, kana ukaronga kuzogara muMoldova kwemazuva anopfuura 90 mukati memazuva 180 kana kuita mabasa ekutsvaga basa munyika yacho, unofanira kufanotenga vhiza rakakodzera kana mvumo yekugara. Kudzorwa kwetsika panhandare dzendege uye kuyambuka bhodha kunosanganisira kuchekwa kwemikwende uye kusungirwa kutumira mafomu ekuzivisa kuburitswa kwetsika kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinounzwa munyika. Zvakakosha kuti usapfuure mari yemahara kana uchitakura zvinhu zvakaita sefodya kana doro. Zvakare, Moldova inoteedzera mwero wepasi rose maererano nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakarambidzwa zvinosanganisira narcotics/zvinodzorwa zvinhu nezvimwe zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo. Vafambi vanofanira kudzivisa kutakura zvinhu zvakadaro sezvo izvi zvingatungamirira kuchirango chakakomba. Kufambisa kufamba kwakatsetseka kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzekudzora tsika muMoldova: 1. Iva nechokwadi chekuti magwaro ako ekufambisa anoshanda. 2. Zvijairire maallowances asingabhadharwi. 3. Remekedza mitemo pamusoro pezvakarambidzwa / zvinorambidzwa kunze kwenyika / kunze. 4. Zivisa chero zvinhu zvinodiwa zvinopfuura miganhu inobvumirwa. 5. Kushandira pamwe nevakuru vakuru panguva yekuongorora tsika. Nekutevera iyi mirau uye nhungamiro dzakatarwa nevakuru vetsika yeMoldova pakupinda kana kubuda munyika, rwendo rwako rwunogona kunge rusina zvinokunetsa uku uchitevedzera mirairo yavo.

Moldova, iyo iri nhengo yeWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) uye yakasaina zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana, yakadzika mutemo wakasununguka wemitero yekunze. Nyika ine chinangwa chekukurudzira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye kukwezva vemabhizimisi kuburikidza nekuchengetedza zvipingamupinyi zvakaderera zvekutenga zvinhu kubva kunze. Kazhinji, Moldova inoshandisa ad valorem tariffs pazvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika. Mitero iyi inoverengerwa sechikamu chemutengo wetsika dzechigadzirwa chiri kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa uye inogona kubva pa0% kusvika 64%. Hurumende yakaedza kudzikisa mitero kubva kunze kuitira kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire. Moldova inopa rubatsiro rwakanaka kune zvigadzirwa zvinobva kunyika idzo yakasaina nadzo zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena kana zvimwe zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri idzi, zvakadai seEuropean Union (EU) nenyika dziri muCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kubatsirikana kubva mukuderedzwa kana kuregererwa mutero. Pamusoro pezvo, Moldova inopa kurapwa kwakakosha kune mamwe masekete kana maindasitiri ane chinangwa chekutsigira kugadzirwa kwemumba. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutero wakaderera wekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakakosheswa sekurima nekugadzira, izvo zvinobatsira kusimudzira kugona kugadzirwa kwemuno. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi ari kuita kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika neMoldova azvizive nemitengo yemitengo inoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvavo nekubvunza kwakavimbika kwakadai sewebhusaiti yetsika kana kubata zviremera zvakakodzera. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero zvinogona kuvapo pamwe chete nemitero yekunze, sezvinodiwa nemarezinesi kana mirau yehunyanzvi yakatemerwa mitemo yekuchengetedza. Pakazere, mutemo wemutero wemutero weMoldova unovavarira kufambisa kutengeserana kwenyika uku uchitsigira maindasitiri emumba kuburikidza nematanho ekurapa.

Moldova, nyika isina nyika iri kuEastern Europe, yakagadza mitemo yakawanda ine chokuita nemitero yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Nyika inosimudzira hupfumi hwayo kuburikidza nekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye yakagadzira mutemo wakanaka wemitero kukwezva vekunze vekudyara. Mutero wemitero yekunze weMoldova une chinangwa chekusimudzira bhizinesi uye kusimudzira kutengeserana kwenyika. Hurumende yakaita nhamburiko dzekurerutsa pamwe nekudzikisa mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika pazvinhu zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoregererwa mutero wekutengesa kunze zvachose kana zvichienderana nemitengo yakaderera. Kazhinji, Moldova inoisa mutero we-value-added (VAT) pazvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamwero we20%. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sezvekurima zvinogona kubatsirwa kubva mukuderedzwa kweVAT rates kana kunyange zero-yakatemerwa VAT. Zvakare, Moldova inopa yakasarudzika mutero kurapwa kune chaiwo maindasitiri kana matunhu kukurudzira kukura kwavo. Semuenzaniso, nyika inopa kuregererwa kana kuderedzwa mutero wekutumira kunze masevhisi eIT sezvo ichitsvaga kuvandudza chikamu chayo chehunyanzvi. Saizvozvo, dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa senzvimbo dzehupfumi dzemahara dzinonakidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka semitero yakaderera yemutero wekambani uye nzira dzakareruka dzetsika dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kufambisa kutengeserana nenyika dzakavakidzana seUkraine neRomania, Moldova inotora chikamu muzvibvumirano zvakasiyana zvekutengeserana zvedunhu. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinowanzobatanidza zvisungo zvekubvisa mutero wetsika pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa kana kudzikiswa zvakanyanya. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mari dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechikamu chechigadzirwa uye mamiriro emusika. Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi ane chekuita nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuMoldova anofanirwa kuonana nevakuru venzvimbo kana vanachipangamazano kuti vagare vakagadziridzwa pamitemo yemitero inoshanda kuchikamu chavo. Pakazere, mutemo weMoldova wemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika une chinangwa chekugadzira nzvimbo inogonesa mabhizinesi nekuchengeta mutero wakadzikira uku uchisimudzira maindasitiri akakosha kuburikidza nekukurudzira uye kutora chikamu muzvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvedunhu.

Moldova, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Moldova, inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuEastern Europe. Sezvo iri nyika diki ine hupfumi huri kusimukira, Moldova inovimba zvakanyanya nekutengesa kwayo kunze kwenyika kuti ifambise kukura kwehupfumi nebudiriro. Kuti ifambise kutengeserana kwepasirese uye kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Moldova ine zvakasiyana siyana zvechitupa zvinodiwa munzvimbo. Izvi zvitupa zvine chinangwa chekuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nemimwe mwero nemirau yakatemerwa nemasangano emunyika neekunze. Imwe yakakosha setifiketi yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika muMoldova iSitifiketi Yekutanga. Gwaro iri rinoshanda sehumbowo hwekuti zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kana kugadzirwa mukati memiganhu yenyika. Zvinowanzodikanwa nevakuru vetsika yenyika dzinopinza kuti vaone kukodzera kwemitero yakasarudzika kana mabhenefiti ekutengeserana pasi pezvibvumirano kana zvibvumirano. Chimwe chakakosha chitupa chekuburitsa kunze kwenyika muMoldova iSanitary uye Phytosanitary (SPS) chitupa. Chitupa ichi chinovimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinoteerana nehutano nekuchengetedza mirau ine chekuita nehutano hwemhuka, hutano hwezvirimwa, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, uye mazinga emhando. Inovimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka kudyiwa uye hazvikonzere njodzi kune hutano hwevanhu kana hwemhuka. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe maindasitiri anoda zvitupa zvehunyanzvi zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo. Semuenzaniso, vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zveorganic vanofanirwa kuwana Organic Certification kubva kumitumbi ine mvumo kuratidza kutevedzera maitiro ekurima organic. Saizvozvo, vagadziri vemicheka vangangoda Oeko-Tex Standard 100 certification yezvigadzirwa zvemachira zvisina zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Kuti vawane zvitupa izvi muMoldova, vanotengesa kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro akatsanangurwa nevakuru vane chekuita senge Ministry of Economy kana National Agency for Standardization and Metrology (MOLDAC). Aya maitiro anowanzo sanganisira kuendesa magwaro anodiwa, kusangana nemaitiro ekukodzera, kubhadhara mari inoshandiswa, kuongororwa kana kuongororwa kana zvichidikanwa. Pakazere, izvi zvitupa zvekunze zvinotora basa rakakosha mukuona kuvimbiswa kwemhando yechigadzirwa uku uchiwedzera mikana yekuwana musika kune vanotengesera kunze kweMoldovan pasi rose.

Moldova inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuEastern Europe. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hudiki, Moldova inozvikudza yakanyatsogadzirwa zvinhu zvinogonesa kutakura zvinhu zvakanaka mukati nekunze. Kana zvasvika kumidziyo yemumba, Moldova ine network yakakura yemigwagwa nezvitima zvinobatanidza maguta makuru nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Nyika yakaisa mari zvakanyanya mukuvandudza zvifambiso zvayo mumakore apfuura, zvichikonzera kufamba kwakanaka munyika yose. Pakutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, Moldova inobatsirikana kubva munzvimbo yayo ine hunyanzvi pakati peRomania neUkraine. Kumisikidzwa uku kunopa mukana nyore kumisika yeEurope pamwe neiyo yaimbova Soviet Union. Nzvimbo huru dzekufambisa dzekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzinosanganisira Chisinau International Airport, Giurgiulesti International Yemahara Port, Transnistria's Tiraspol Airport, uye dzakasiyana siyana dzekuyambuka kumiganhu. Kufambisa kutakura kwepasirese, makambani akawanda ezvekutakura zvinhu anoshanda mukati meMoldova achipa huwandu hwemasevhisi akadai sekutumira zvinhu, kubvumidzwa kwetsika, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, uye masevhisi ekugovera. Vamwe vanozivikanwa vanopa zvinhu vanosanganisira DHL Express Moldova uye TNT Express World Wide. Pamusoro pezvo, Moldova chikamu chezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatanidza dunhu zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugona kwayo. Semuyenzaniso, inhengo yeCentral European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) iyo inosimudzira kudyidzana kwemuganho uye kufambisa kufamba kuri nyore kwezvinhu mukati medunhu. Panyaya yekurudziro yekusarudza wekupa zvinhu muMoldova: 1. Funga nezvechiitiko chavo: Tsvaga makambani ane rekodhi yakasimbiswa mukubata zvinhu zvinotumirwa kuenda kana kubva kuMoldova. 2. Tarisa network yavo: Iva nechokwadi chekuti vane hukama hwakanaka nevashamwaridzani vanovimbika pasi rese kune zvekufambisa zvisina musono. 3. Ongorora mashandiro avo: Ongorora kuti ndeapi masevhisi avanopa - kubva pakutakura ndege kuenda kumakungwa - zvichienderana nezvaunoda chaizvo. 4. Ongorora marezinesi avo: Simbisa kuti vane zvibvumirano/marezenisi anodiwa nevakuru venzvimbo. 5. Verenga wongororo yevatengi: Tarisa wongororo yepamhepo kana kubvunza mareferensi kuti uone kuvimbika kwavo. 6. Enzanisa mitengo: Kumbira zvinyorwa kubva kune vakawanda vanopa kuti uone kuti iwe unowana mazinga emakwikwi pasina kukanganisa pahutano. 7. Ongorora tekinoroji uye kugona kwekutevera: Tarisa makambani anopa chaiyo-nguva yekutevera uye mamwe masevhisi edhijitari kuti uvandudze kuoneka nekubudirira. Pakazere, Moldova inopa yakasimba zvinhu zvivakwa zvinotsigira kufambisa kwakanaka kwezvinhu mukati uye kunze kwenyika. Nekusarudza mupi wekupa zvinhu uye nekufunga aya kurudziro, mabhizinesi anogona kubatsirikana kubva kune zvakanaka zvekugadzirisa zvinhu.

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Moldova, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Moldova, inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kuEastern Europe. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo uye kuzvimiririra kudiki (kuwana rusununguko muna 1991), Moldova ine nzira dzakati wandei dzakakosha dzekunze kwenyika uye kuratidzira kwekutengeserana. Imwe yenzira huru dzepasi rose dzekutenga zvinhu kuMoldova iEuropean Union (EU). Kubva payakasaina Chibvumirano cheSangano neEU muna 2014, Moldova yakabatsirwa nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU. Izvi zvabvumira zvigadzirwa zveMoldova kuti zviwane musika mukuru uye kukwezva vatengi vekunze kubva kuEurope yese. Imwe nzira yakakosha yekutenga zvinhu inyika dzakavakidzana seRomania neUkraine. Nyika idzi dzine hukama hwehupfumi hwenguva refu neMoldova, zvichiita kuti ive misika yakakosha yekutengesa kunze kweMoldova. Vatengi vepasi rese vanowanzoenda kumitambo yekutengeserana uye kuratidzwa munyika idzi kuti vawane zvinhu kubva kuMoldova. Panyaya yezviratidziro zvekutengeserana uye zviratidziro zvakanyanyoitwa muMoldova, pane zviitiko zvakati wandei zvakakosha: 1. Yakagadzirwa MuMolodva Expo: Ichi chiratidziro chegore negore chinoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nemabhizimisi emunharaunda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana sezvokudya nezvinwiwa, machira, michina, nezvimwewo. Inokwezva vatengi vepamba nevekunze vari kutsvaga kuwana zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakananga. kubva kuvagadziri veMoldova. 2. Waini yeMazuva Okutengeserana eMoldova: Seimwe yemakambani makuru anogadzira waini muEastern Europe, kutengeswa kwewaini kunze kwenyika ibasa rinokosha paupfumi hweMoldova. Chiitiko cheWaini yeMoldowna Trade Days chiitiko chinounza pamwechete vagadziri vewaini vemunharaunda pamwe nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri yekunze nevatengi vanofarira kuwana mazambiringa akasiyana anogadzirwa neminda yemizambiringa yakasiyana-siyana munyika yose. 3.Moldagrotech: Sezvo zvekurima zvine basa rakakosha muupfumi hwamangwana, vanoisa mari pasi rose vanoratidza kusimukira kwavo pachiitiko ichi. Chiratidziro ichi hachingouyi hutsva chete asiwo nhandare umo vanobatanidzwa vanogona kudyidzana nekusimudzira hukama hwekutengeserana. yemazuva ano tekinoroji antd musika dynamics inogonesa yemazuva ano Zvimwe zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira TechExpo - kuratidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi; Fashion Expo - yakatarisana nevagadziri vefashoni vekuMoldova; International Tourism Exhibition - kusimudzira hupfumi hwetsika yeMoldova nenzvimbo dzevashanyi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nekuda kweiyo COVID-19 denda, zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kunge zvakamiswa kana kutamiswa online. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvichangobva kuitika pane izvi zviitiko usati waronga chero nzendo dzekutenga kana kuenda kumashow ekutengeserana. Pakazere, kunyangwe nehukuru hwayo, Moldova yakakwanisa kumisikidza nzira dzakakosha dzekutenga zvinhu munyika kuburikidza nekubatana kwayo neEU nenyika dzakavakidzana. Pamusoro pezvo, Moldova ine mashoo akasiyana-siyana ekutengeserana uye kuratidzwa kunoratidza maindasitiri ayo akasiyana, ichipa mikana kune vatengi vekunze kuti vaongorore uye vaite bhizinesi nemakambani ekuMoldova.

Common search engines

Moldova, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Moldova, inyika iri kuEastern Europe. Heano mamwe anowanzo shandiswa ekutsvaga injini muMoldova pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. Google (https://www.google.md) - Google ndiyo injini yekutsvaga ine mukurumbira pasi rose uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muMoldova zvakare. Inopa ruzivo rwakakwana rwekutsvaga uye inopa mhinduro kubva kwakasiyana masosi anosanganisira mapeji ewebhu, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, nhau, nezvimwe. 2. Yandex (https://yandex.md) - Yandex inyanzvi yekutsvaga yeRussia inowanikwawo muMoldova. Inopa mhinduro dzakakodzera dzekutsvaga uye mamwe masevhisi akadai seemail, mepu, dudziro yemuturikiri, nezvimwe. 3. Bing (https://www.bing.com) - Bing injini yekutsvaga yeMicrosoft inopa zvikwanisiro zvekutsvaga pawebhu zvakafanana neGoogle. Kunyangwe isinga shandiswe zvakanyanya seGoogle kana Yandex kuMoldova, ichiri kupa mhedzisiro yemibvunzo yakasiyana siyana. 4. Mail.Ru Search (https://go.mail.ru/search) - Mail.Ru Search ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira yeRussia-based search engine inoshandiswa nevanhu muMoldova. Pamwe chete neanogara achitsvaga pawebhu maficha, zvakare inosanganisa nemamwe masevhisi anopihwa neMail.Ru senge email uye masocial network. 5. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo injini yekutsvaga yakatarisana nekuvanzika isingateveri zviitiko zvevashandisi pamhepo kana kuratidza ads yakasarudzika zvichienderana nedata remushandisi. Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzo shandiswa kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe injini dzekutsvaga dzataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinofadza kune vashandisi vane hanya nekuvanzika. Aya ndiwo mamwe einjini dzinowanzo shandiswa muMoldova pamwe neadzo mawebhusaiti maURL kwaunokwanisa kuwana iwo kutsvaga kwako kana ruzivo rwaunoda.

Mapeji makuru eyero

MuMoldova, dhairekitori rekutanga remabhizinesi nemasevhisi ane mapeji eyero ndiYellowPages.md. Iyi online portal inopa yakazara rondedzero yemaindasitiri akasiyana uye zvikamu zviripo munyika. Inoshanda sechinhu chinobatsira kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kutsvaga makambani chaiwo, zvigadzirwa, kana masevhisi. YellowPages.md inopa iri nyore kushandisa yekutsvaga chikuva inobvumira vashandisi kufamba kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzakadai sepekugara, maresitorendi, mabasa emotokari, nzvimbo dzehutano, masangano edzidzo, masangano emari, makambani ekuvaka, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti iyi inopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve bhizinesi rega rega rakanyorwa kana sevhisi inosanganisira yekutaura (nhamba dzefoni uye email kero), nzvimbo pamepu ine inopindirana chimiro, webhusaiti link (kana iripo), uye wongororo yevatengi. Kunze kweYellowPages.md, imwe nzvimbo yakavimbika yekutsvaga mabhizinesi muMoldova ndeye reco.md. Reco inomirira "Regional Economic Cooperation" uye inoshanda seyakakura bhizinesi dhairekitori network inofukidza nyika dzinoverengeka kusanganisira Moldova. Inofambisa kuoneka kuri nani kumabhizinesi emuno nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi kune vese vatengi vemunyika nevekunze. Reco.md inogonesa vashandisi kutsvaga akasiyana masisitimu zvichienderana neindasitiri chikamu kana nzvimbo yenzvimbo mukati meMoldova. Iyo zvakare inoratidzira yakareruka kunyoresa maitiro ayo anobvumira makambani kugadzira avo maprofile ane akakosha ruzivo senge ruzivo rwekusangana uye tsananguro yezviitwa zvavo. Aya mapuratifomu maviri anopa zviwanikwa zvakakosha kune vagari kana vashanyi vanoda kutsvaga mabhizinesi akasiyana mukati mezvikamu zvakasiyana mumaguta nematunhu eMoldova. Nemashandisirwo avo ekushandisa-ane hushamwari uye dhatabhesi rakawanda rezvinyorwa zvekambani mune yero mapeji emunyika; mawebhusaiti aya maturusi akakosha ekuumba nzvimbo dzebhizinesi renzvimbo nekubatanidza vatengi nevanovapa masevhisi akakodzera nekungodzvanya kure.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Moldova, nyika diki yekuMabvazuva kweEurope, yakaona kukura kwakakosha mumapuratifomu e-commerce mumakore achangopfuura. Heano mamwe makuru e-commerce mapuratifomu muMoldova pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Lalafo (www.lalafo.md): Lalafo ndeimwe yemisika yepamhepo inotungamira muMoldova. Inobvumira vanhu uye mabhizinesi kutengesa zvitsva kana zvakashandiswa zvigadzirwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, fashoni, real estate, mota, nezvimwe. 2. 999.md (www.999.md): 999.md imwe nzvimbo yemusika yakakurumbira yepamhepo muMoldova inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa uye masevhisi evatengi nevatengesi zvakafanana. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvakaita semagetsi, zvipfeko, zvinhu zvemumba, mabasa, zvivakwa, nezvimwe zvakawanda. 3. AlegeProdus (www.AlegeProdus.com): AlegeProdus ipuratifomu yekutenga online apo vatengi vanogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kubva kune vakawanda vatengesi vemuno. Inopa zvikamu sezvigajeti & zvemagetsi; fashion; runako & hutano; imba & gadheni; zvinhu zvevana & zvevana; zvinhu zvemitambo; zvinhu zvemotokari; mabhuku nezvimwe. 4. B2Bdoc (b2bdoc.com): B2Bdoc ipuratifomu ye-e-commerce inotarisisa kutengeserana-kune-bhizinesi mukati memusika weMoldova. Inobatanidza vatengesi nemabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kutenga zvigadzirwa kana zvigadzirwa zveholesale nemitengo yemakwikwi. 5.CityOnline (cityonline.md): CityOnline ichitoro chepamhepo apo vatengi vanogona kuwana sarudzo yakakura yezvigadzirwa kubva kumafoni kusvika kune midziyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvemumba. 6.Unishop (unishop.md): Unishop iwebhusaiti ye-e-commerce inonyanya kutengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatengi zvakaita semagetsi, midziyo yemumba, matoyi evana, midziyo yemitambo, chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza runako nezvimwe. Aya ndiwo mamwe makuru e-e-commerce mapuratifomu anowanikwa muMoldova panguva ino achipa vatengi kuwana nyore kune akawanda akawanda ezvigadzirwa mumapoka akasiyana.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

Moldova, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Moldova, inyika diki yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuEastern Europe. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo uye huwandu hwevanhu, Moldova ine nzvimbo inoyevedza yesocial media inoenderana nezvido zvakasiyana uye huwandu hwevanhu. Heano mamwe anozivikanwa masocial media mapuratifomu anoshandiswa muMoldova pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook ine mukurumbira pasi rose uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muMoldova. Inopa akasiyana maficha akadai seyako profiles, mapeji emabhizinesi nemasangano, mapoka ezvido zvakagovaniswa, masevhisi ekutumira mameseji, uye nhau dzekudya. 2. Odnoklassniki (https://ok.ru/) - Odnoklassniki iRussia-based social networking platform iyo yakawana mukurumbira wakakosha pakati peMoldovans. Inotarisa pakubatanidza vanhu nevaunodzidza navo vekare kana shamwari dzekuchikoro kana kuyunivhesiti. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Instagram ipuratifomu yepikicha uye vhidhiyo-yekugovera iyo vashandisi vanogona kurodha mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo mapfupi pamwe nemifananidzo kana hashtag yekugovana nevateveri vavo. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter inobvumira vashandisi kutumira mameseji mapfupi anonzi "tweets" anosvika 280 mavara. Vanhu vanogona kutevera maakaundi emumwe nemumwe kuti vaone matweets avo pane yavo nguva. 5. VKontakte (VK) (https://vk.com/) - VKontakte, inowanzozivikanwa seVK, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuEurope dzepaIndaneti dzakafanana ne Facebook asi dzinonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevashandisi vanotaura chiRussian. 6. Teregiramu (https://telegram.org/) - Teregiramu igore-yakavakirwa pakare mameseji app inosimbisa kuvanzika uye kuchengetedza maficha akadai sekupera-kumagumo encryption yezwi rekufona uye mameseji. 7. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn inonyanya kutarisa kune unyanzvi hwekubatanidza nekubatanidza vanhu zvichienderana nenhoroondo yebasa uye zvidzidzo zveunyanzvi. 8. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com) - YouTube inoshanda sepamhepo yekugovana mavhidhiyo papuratifomu apo vashandisi vanogona kurodha mavhidhiyo avo, kuona zvakagadzirwa nevamwe, uye kutaurirana kuburikidza nekutaura uye kunyoresa. 9. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com) - TikTok inzvimbo yesocial media inoita kuti vashandisi vagadzire uye vagovane mavhidhiyo mapfupi akaiswa kumumhanzi, kazhinji aine mafirita kana zvakakosha. Aya mapuratifomu anopa maMoldovan mukana wekubatana neshamwari, nhengo dzemhuri, mabhizinesi, uye nharaunda online. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti rondedzero iyi inogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva sezvo mapuratifomu matsva anobuda kana aripo anorasikirwa nemukurumbira.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

MuMoldova, kune masangano makuru akati wandei eindasitiri anoita basa rakakosha mukumiririra nekusimudzira zvido zvezvikamu zvakasiyana. Aya masangano ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kukura, kusimudzira, uye kubatana mukati meindasitiri yavo. Heano mamwe emasangano makuru eindasitiri muMoldova: 1. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Moldova (CCI RM): CCI RM isangano rine mukurumbira rinomiririra zvido zvemabhizimisi eMoldova munyika yose uye pasi rose. Inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwesevhisi kunhengo dzayo, kusanganisira kusimudzira kutengeserana, bhizinesi matchmaking, masevhisi etifiketi, uye kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera. Webhusaiti yepamutemo ndeye http://chamber.md/. 2. Information Technology & Communications Association (ATIC): ATIC inotarisa mukusimudzira kusimudzira uye kuwedzera kwechikamu cheIT muMoldova. Chinangwa chekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kukwezva mari, kuvandudza zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwedhijitari, uye kuwedzera kushandira pamwe pakati pemakambani anoshanda mukati meiyi ndima. Mamwe mashoko anogona kuwanikwa pa https://www.digitalmoldova.md/en/atic-home/. 3. Wine Makers Association (WMA): WMA inoita basa guru mukusimudzira waini yeMoldova munyika yose nekunze kwenyika nokuronga mashoo akasiyana-siyana, kuravidza, masemina, zvichingodaro, ichiratidza zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri vewaini munyika yose. Webhusaiti yavo yepamutemo ndeye http://vinmoldova.md/index.php?pag=Acasa&lang=en. 4.Union LatexProducers Association: Sangano iri rinomiririra makambani anobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa minda yerabha pamwe chete nekugadzirisa latex kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sezvigadzirwa zvehutano kana zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi manufacturimg. vanotsigira mabasa ekudzidziswa kwevashandi veko anf vakagadzira zvibvumirano zvekushandira pamwe nemakambani ekunze anoshanda pamatekinoroji ekugadzira rabha. Rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa kubva ku http://latexproducers.org/homepage-english/. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma pakati pemamwe akawanda maindasitiri-chaiwo masangano anoshanda muzvikamu zvakasiyana sekurima (National Farmers Federation), tourism (Tourism Industry Association), kuvaka (Civil Construction Developers 'Association), nezvimwe. Zvakakodzera kuti titaure kuti ruzivo rwakapihwa pamusoro runogona kuchinja, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushanyire iwo mawebhusaiti kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino uye rwechokwadi pane aya maindasitiri emubatanidzwa muMoldova.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Moldova inyika duku yakakomberedzwa nenyika iri kuEastern Europe. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, ine hupfumi huri kukura uye mawebhusaiti akati wandei anopa ruzivo nezvekutengeserana uye zvehupfumi zviitiko. Heano mamwe emawebhusaiti makuru ehupfumi nekutengeserana muMoldova, pamwe nema URL avo: 1. Ministry of Economy and Infrastructure: Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeBazi iri inopa ruzivo nezvezvikamu zvakasiyana, mikana yekudyara, mitemo yekutengeserana, uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira bhizinesi muMoldova. URL: https://mei.gov.md/en/ 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Moldova (CCIRM): Nzvimbo iyi yepawebhusaiti inopa zviwanikwa zvemabhizimisi kusanganisira dhairekitori rebhizimisi, nhau dzinogadziridza, karenda yezviitiko, gwara rekutsvaga mari, uye dhatabhesi rekutumira kunze kwenyika. URL: https://chamber.md/ 3. Agency for Investment Attraction & Export Promotion (MIEPO): MIEPO ine chinangwa chekukwezva vekunze vekudyara kuMoldova nekupa ruzivo rwakakodzera nezvemikana yekudyara muzvikamu zvakasiyana. URL: https://www.investmoldova.md/en 4. Sangano reNational Association of Small & Medium Enterprises (NASME): NASME inomiririra zvido zvemabhizimisi madiki neari pakati nepakati (SMEs) muMoldova kuburikidza nekutsigira mitemo yebhizimisi yakanaka uye kupa rubatsiro. URL: http://www.antem-org.md/eng/index.php 5. Economic Council kuMutungamiriri weNyika: Webhusaiti inopa kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yehupfumi inotevedzwa nehurumende kutsigira budiriro inogoneka pamwe nenhamba dzine chekuita nekutengeserana, mafambiro emari, mitengo yemabasa nezvimwe. URL: http://consiliere.gov.md/en 6. Export-Import Database (COMTRADE.MD): Iyi purogiramu yepaIndaneti inobvumira mabhizimisi kutsvaga nhamba dzekutengesa-kunze dzine chokuita nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana sezvigadzirwa kana nyika mukati menguva yakatarwa. URL: https://comtrade.md/en/ 7. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS): NBS ine basa rekuunganidza data yenhamba pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira maakaundi enyika, zviratidzo zvekugadzirwa kwekurima, kuyerera kwekutengeserana, demografia, nezvimwe. URL: https://statistics.gov.md/?lang=en Aya mawebhusaiti anopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye zviwanikwa kune ese mabhizinesi emuno neekunze anofarira kudyara, kutengesa kana kubatana nemakambani eMoldova. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora mawebhusaiti aya kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwechizvino-zvino nezvehupfumi hweMoldova uye zviitiko zvekutengeserana.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei yekutengesa data query mawebhusaiti anowanikwa kuMoldova. Heano mamwe acho pamwe nemakero avo ewebhu: 1. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS): NBS inopa ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro penhamba dzekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzeMoldova. Webhusaiti yavo inopa mukana kune dzakasiyana data senge kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, kutengeserana chiyero, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: http://statistics.gov.md/ 2. Moldova Trade Portal: Ichi chikuva chepamhepo chinopa ruzivo rwakadzama zvine chekuita nekutengeserana uye chinogonesa kuwana magwaro epamutemo, mirau yekupinza/kutumira kunze, mishumo yekuongorora musika, uye nhamba dzekutengeserana. Webhusaiti: https://www.tradeportal.md/en 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS idura rakagadzirwa neWorld Bank iro rinopa mukana kunhamba dzekutengeserana dzepasi rose nezviratidzo zvakakodzera. Webhusaiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Comtrade inzvimbo inochengeterwa nhamba dzekutengeserana dzepasi rose dzakachengetwa neUnited Nations Statistics Division. Inobvumira vashandisi kuti vaongorore zvakadzama zvekutengesa kupinza / kutumira kunze data nyika-huchenjeri. Webhusaiti: https://comtrade.un.org/ 5. International Trade Center (ITC) Trademap: Trademap inopa vashandisi ruzivo rwakadzama rwenhamba maererano nemafambisirwo ekutengeserana pasi rose, kusanganisira kutengesa kunze kwenyika/kupinza kweMoldova mumaindasitiri akasiyana nemisika pasi rose. Webhusaiti: https://www.trademap.org/ Aya mawebhusaiti anofanirwa kukubatsira kuwana akakodzera uye azvino-yehupfumi uye ane chekuita nekutengeserana data reMoldova nekuongorora dhatabhesi ravo rakasiyana kana kushandisa mabasa ekutsvaga anopihwa pamapuratifomu aya. Ziva kuti kuwana mamwe maficha kana kuwana mamwe marepoti angangoda kunyoreswa kana kunyoreswa mune dzimwe nguva.

B2b mapuratifomu

Moldova inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kuEastern Europe. Kunyange isingazivikanwe zvakanyanya, ine akati wandei B2B mapuratifomu anobatsira mabhizinesi mukati menyika. Heino mienzaniso mishoma: 1. BizBuySell Moldova (https://www.bizbuysell.md): Iyi puratifomu inotarisa kutenga nekutengesa mabhizinesi muMoldova. Inobvumira mabhizinesi kunyora zvavanopa uye kubatana nevanogona kutenga kana vanoisa mari. 2. Moldova Business Directory (https://www.moldovabd.com): Iri dhairekitori rinoshanda serondedzero yakazara yemabhizinesi akasiyana muMoldova mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Inopa ruzivo rwekusangana, mawebhusaiti zvinongedzo, uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera kune yega yega kambani yakanyorwa. 3. Tradeford - Moldovan B2B Marketplace (https://moldova.tradeford.com): Tradeford ipuratifomu yeB2B yepasi rese inosanganisira chikamu chakatsaurirwa mabhizinesi eMoldova. Makambani anogona kugadzira maprofile, kuratidza zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi, uye kubatana nevanogona kutenga vekunze kana vadyidzani. 4. AllBiz - Republic of Moldova (https://md.all.biz): AllBiz musika wepamhepo unobata nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Republic of Moldova. Mabhizinesi anogona kugadzira maprofile, kunyora zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi anopihwa, uye kutaurirana nevangangodaro vatengi kana vadyidzani. 5. GlobalTrade.net - Market Research Center yeRepublic of Moldova (https://www.globaltrade.net/market-research/Moldova): GlobalTrade.net inopa nzvimbo yekutsvagisa musika yakatarisana neRepublic yeMoldowa yakanangidzirwa kune bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi kubatana mukati menyika. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mapuratifomu aya anogona kunge aine maonero akasiyana uye maitiro; zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti uongorore saiti yega yega kuti uone kuti ndeipi inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako semushandisi maererano neindasitiri-zvakanangana nezvinodiwa kana mashandiro aunoda pakutengeserana kwebhizinesi rako muMoldova.