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Venezuela, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, inyika iri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweSouth America. Inogovera miganhu neColombia kumadokero, Brazil kumaodzanyemba, uye Guyana kumabvazuva. Gungwa reCaribbean riri kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kuvhara nzvimbo inosvika 916,445 square kilometers (353,841 square mamaira), Venezuela yakakomborerwa nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kubva kumahombekombe egungwa anoyevedza ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kusvika kumasango akakura emvura munzvimbo dzayo dzemukati, nyika ino ine runako runoshamisa. Muchokwadi, Venezuela imusha kuAngel Falls, inova mapopoma emvura akakwirira kwazvo pasi rose. Hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hwenyika hunotevera muenzaniso wemutungamiri wenyika. Caracas inoshanda seguta guru uye guta guru. Spanish ndiwo mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa nevakawanda vekuVenezuela. Venezuela ine hupfumi hwenhaka yetsika inopesvedzerwa nevanhu veIndigenous pamwe neSpanish colonization. Musanganiswa wetsika uyu unogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nemhando dzemimhanzi dzavo dzakadai se salsa nemerengue uye kutamba kwechinyakare sejoropo. Nezvehupfumi, Venezuela ine matura akakosha epetroleum zvichiita kuti ive imwe yevagadziri vemafuta makuru pasi rose. Nekudaro, kunyanya kuvimba nekutengeswa kwemafuta kunze kwenyika kwaita kuti hupfumi hwayo huve munjodzi panguva dzekushanduka kwemusika wepasi rose. Izvi zvakonzera kusagadzikana mumakore achangopfuura nekukwira kwemitengo kuri kukwira uye kukanganisa mararamiro ehupenyu hwevazhinji veVenezuela. Kunyangwe hazvo nyika iyi yakatarisana nematambudziko ehupfumi nguva pfupi yadarika, ichine zviwanikwa zvakakura zvinosanganisira zvicherwa zvakaita segoridhe nesimbi zvine mukana wekukura mune ramangwana kana kugadzikana kwadzoka. Mukupedzisa, Venezuela inomira pachena nekuda kwerunako rwayo rwechisikigo rwakasanganiswa neyakasiyana tsika nhaka inoratidza pesvedzero kubva kwakasiyana madzinza. Kunyangwe kutarisana nematambudziko nekuda kwekunyanya kuzvimirira pakutengeswa kwemafuta kunotungamira kumatambudziko ehupfumi munguva pfupi yapfuura; zvisinei kana dzikashandiswa zvine hungwaru pamwe chete nezvimwe zviwanikwa zviripo mukati meVenezuela inosvika panoramba paine mukana wekukura patsva munguva dzinouya.

Mamiriro emari muVenezuela akasiyana uye akaoma. Mari yepamutemo yeVenezuela iBolívar, nechiratidzo chayo chiri "Bs.S" kana "VEF" (Venezuelan Bolívar Fuerte). Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuoma kwakaoma kwehupfumi uye kukwira kwemitengo yepamusoro, kukosha kweBolívar kwakaderera zvakanyanya. Mumakore achangopfuura, hyperinflation yakatambudza hupfumi hweVenezuela, zvichikonzera kuderera kukuru kweBolívar. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akonzera kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakakosha uye mabasa sezvo mitengo yakakwira. Hurumende yakaedza kudzora inflation nekuunza shanduro itsva dzeBolívar senge bolivar soberano (sovereign bolivar), iyo yakatsiva bolivar fuerte pamwero we1000: 1 muna 2018. Kuti utsungirire hyperinflation, vagari veko vanowanzo shandisa dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara sekuchinjana kana kushandisa mari dzekunze dzakaita semadhora ekuUS kana maeuro pakutengesa pane kuvimba neBolívares zvachose. Zvakadaro, mamwe mabhizinesi mukati meVenezuela anotambira pachena madhora ekuAmerica semubhadharo nekuda kwekugadzikana kwawo zvichienzaniswa nekungochinja-chinja kwemari yemuno. Aya mamiriro ehupfumi akashata akonzerawo kuwedzera kwemari yedhijitari senge cryptocurrencies iri kushandiswa kutengeserana mukati medzimwe nharaunda. Bitcoin nemamwe macryptocurrencies anopa maVenezuel imwe nzira yekuchengetedza hupfumi hwavo kubva mukuwanda kwe hyperinflation. Zvisinei nekuedza kwakaitwa nevakuru kuita zvidzoreso zvekuchinjana uye kuyedza kugadzirisa mari, zvanga zvisiri nyore kudzikamisa mari yenyika nekuda kwenyaya dzine chekuita nehupfumi hweVenezuela. Mukupedzisa, Venezuela yakatarisana nematambudziko akakura maererano nemamiriro emari yayo nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira zvichikonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemari yayo yepamutemo - the bolivar- izvo zvinomanikidza vanhu kune dzimwe nzira dzakadai sekutengesa kana kushandisa mari dzekunze semadhora ekuUS. Kukwira kwemari yedhijitari kunoratidzawo kuedza kwevanhu mune dzimwe nharaunda vachitsvaga kugadzikana mukati memamiriro ezvinhu emari ari kukanganisa nyika yavo.

Mari yepamutemo yeVenezuela ndiyo Bolivar. Zvakadaro, nekuda kwekuoma kwehupfumi uye matambudziko ekukwira kwemitengo, chiyero chekuchinjana kwemari yeVenezuela chave mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Parizvino, maererano nemitemo yepamutemo, dhora rimwe rinofanira kunge rakakosha anenge 200,000 bolivars. Ndapota cherechedza kuti iyi inongova nhamba yakakasharara uye panogona kunge paine yepamusoro kana yakaderera yekuchinjana mukutengesa chaiko.

Venezuela inopemberera mazororo akati wandei gore rose. Heano mamwe akanyanya kukosha: 1. Zuva reIndependence (Día de la Independencia): Zuva reKuzvitonga reVenezuela rinopembererwa musi wa5 July. Zororo iri rinorangarira rusununguko rwenyika kubva pautongi hwevapambi veSpain, urwo rwakaitwa muna 1811. Izororo renyika rakazadzwa nezviitiko zvekuda nyika zvakaita semaparadhi, mafirework, uye mitambo yetsika. 2. Carnival: Carnival imhemberero yemafaro asati aLent uye inowanikwa mukupera kwaFebruary kana kutanga kwaMarch gore rega rega. VeVenezuela vanopembera nemaforamu emumigwagwa anoyevedza, mimhanzi, kutamba, zvipfeko zvine mavara, uye masqueradhi. Icho chiitiko chechiratidzo chinoratidza tsika nemagariro eVenezuelan. 3. Kisimusi (Navidad): Mhemberero dzeKisimusi muVenezuela dzinowanzotanga musi wa16 Zvita ne "La Novena," nhevedzano yemazuva mapfumbamwe yemitambo yechitendero inotungamira kuZuva reKisimusi (Zvita 25). Mhuri dzinouya pamwe chete pakudya kwechinyakare senge hallacas (rudzi rwetamale) uye kupanana zvipo pasi pemiti yakashongedzwa zvakanaka panguva ino. 4. Mabiko eMukadzi Wedu weCoromoto: Musi wa11 Gunyana gore rega rega, vanhu vekuVenezuela vanokudza musande wavo - Our Lady of Coromoto - nemafambiro uye zviitiko zvechitendero munyika yose. Vazhinji veVeVenezuela vanoenda kuBasilica muGuanare, uko kune temberi yakatsaurirwa kwaari. 5. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaBolivar: Musi waChikunguru 24 gore rega rega, vanhu vekuVenezuela vanopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwaSimón Bolívar - mumwe wevanhu vavo vanoremekedzwa zvikuru munhoroondo akaita basa rakakosha mukusunungura nyika dzakati wandei dzeSouth America kubva kukutonga kweSpain mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Mazororo aya anopa mikana yekuti vanhu vekuVenezuela vauye pamwe chete senharaunda; vakazadzwa nemhemberero dzinofadza dzinobvumira vanhu kuratidza rudado rwavo rwenyika uye kuratidza hupfumi hwavo hwetsika.

Venezuela inyika iri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweSouth America. Iyo ine hupfumi hwakasanganiswa, hunoenderana zvakanyanya nekutengesa kunze kwemafuta, iyo inoverengera ingangoita 95% yemari yayo yese kunze kwenyika. Nyika ine matura makuru emafuta uye inomira pakati pevagadziri vemafuta epasi. Nhoroondo, Venezuela yanga iri mutambi mukuru mumisika yemafuta epasi rose uye inovimba zvakanyanya nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kuti ibudirire mune zvehupfumi. Vadyidzani vayo vakuru vekutengesa vanosanganisira United States, China, India, nedzimwe nyika dzeSouth America. Nekuda kwekuvimba kwayo zvakanyanya nekutengesa oiri kunze kwenyika, kutengeserana kweVenezuela kunokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushanduka kwemitengo yemafuta epasi rose. Kana mitengo yakakwira, inowana zvakasara; zvisinei, munguva dzemitengo yakaderera kana kukanganisa mukugadzirwa uye kugoverwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kana matambudziko ehupfumi, nyika inotarisana nekuderera kukuru kwekutengeserana. Kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvepetroleum, Venezuela inotumirawo kunze zvicherwa zvakaita sesimbi ore nealuminium pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvekurima semichero nemiriwo. Nekudaro, izvi zvisiri zvemafuta zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinongori chikamu chidiki chehuwandu hwayo hwekutengesa. Kupinza-huchenjeri, Venezuela inonyanya kupinza michina nemidziyo inodiwa mukusimudzira maindasitiri pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinosanganisira fetereza. Inopinzawo kunze zvinhu zvakaita sezviyo, zvigadzirwa zvenyama, uye zvinhu zvevatengi zvakaita semagetsi nemotokari kubva kunyika dzakasiyana pasirese. Sezvineiwo, mumakore achangopfuura, Venezuela yakatarisana nematambudziko akakura ehupfumi ayo akakanganisa zvakanyanya pakutengeserana kwayo nedzimwe nyika. Nyika yakasangana ne hyperinflation, kuderera kwemari, uye kuderera kukuru kweGDP. Zvakare, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nezvirango zvakatemerwa nenyika dzakawanda zvawedzera kuvhiringa mikana yekutengeserana, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwemari yekunze yekudyara. Mukupedzisa, hupfumi hweVenezuela hunovimba zvakanyanya nekutengesa peturu kunze kwenyika asi hunosangana nematambudziko akawanda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvemumba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, zvichave zvakakosha kuti Venezuela ishandure hupfumi hwayo, ivakezve chivimbo chevatengesi, uye kusimbisa masangano asiri emafuta kuti avandudze hupfumi hwayo. kutengeserana mamiriro ekusimudzira hupfumi.

Venezuela ine mukana wakakura wekuvandudza musika wayo wekutengesa kunze. Kunyangwe yakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana ehupfumi, nyika ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda uye yakarongeka yenzvimbo, ichipa mikana yekuwedzera kwekutengeserana. Rimwe remasimba makuru eVenezuela riri mumatura ayo makuru emagetsi. Seimwe yevanogadzira oiri hombe pasi rose, ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muzvinhu zvine chekuita neoiri zvakaita semafuta asina kukora uye petroleum yakacheneswa. Izvi zvinoisa Venezuela semutambi akakosha mumusika wepasi rose wesimba, ichikwezva vangangove vekutengesa vanodyidzana vanofarira mune akavimbika magetsi masosi. Pamusoro pezvo, Venezuela ine zvicherwa zvakapfuma segoridhe, iron ore, uye bauxite. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinopa mikana yekuwedzera kudyidzana kwekutengeserana nenyika dzinoda zvicherwa izvi kumaindasitiri adzo. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika zvakare ine magasi egasi asina kushandiswa, achipa imwe nzira yekusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze. Zvakare, chikamu chezvekurima cheVenezuela chine mukana wakakura wekukura uye kusiyanisa kunze kwenyika. Nyika ine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinosanganisira michero yepasi (senge mabhanana nemango), bhinzi dzekofi, bhinzi dzekoko, uye zvipfuyo. Nekudyara kwakaringana uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa muchikamu ichi zvakasanganiswa nekurudziro yekusimudzira kutevedza kwemhando yepamusoro uye kukwikwidza mumisika yepasirese; kune hukuru hukuru hwekuwedzera kutengesa kunze zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo yeVenezuela ine hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo inogona kuwedzera tarisiro yayo yekutengeserana kunze nekushanda segedhi rekuenda kumisika yepedyo seBrazil neColombia. Nyika idzi dzine mabhesi makuru evatengi anopa mikana inobatsira kune vanotengesa kunze veVenezuela vari kutsvaga misika yematunhu akasiyana. Pasinei nezvakanakira izvi zvataurwa pamusoro apa; zvakakosha kubvuma kuti kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye matambudziko emagariro nehupfumi akakanganisa kugona kweVenezuela kushandisa zvizere mukana wayo wekutengeserana kunze munguva pfupi yapfuura. Zvakadaro; nematanho akakodzera anotorwa nemasangano ehurumende sekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvezvivakwa; kugadzirisa tsika dzetsika; kukurudzira kusatya kwevanodyara mari kuburikidza nekugadzikana kwepolicy pamwe neshanduko dzemukati dzinotarisa mukusiyana kwehupfumi - kune mukana mukuru wekumutsiridza musika wekutengesa wekunze weVenezuela. Mukupedzisa; tichitarisana nemamwe matambudziko nekuda kwematambudziko aripo ambotaurwa - kuongorora nzira nyowani kuburikidza nekushandiswa kuri nani kwezviwanikwa zviripo, kutarisa mukusiyana kwehupfumi, uye kushandisa nzvimbo yayo yakasarudzika kunogona kubatsira Venezuela kuvhura mukana wayo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika.

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinotengesa zvinopisa mumusika weVenezuela wekunze wekutengesa, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise mamiriro azvino ehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye zvido zvevatengi veVenezuelan. Chekutanga, nekuda kwematambudziko ehupfumi akatarisana neVenezuela, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinogara zvichidiwa zvisinei nemamiriro ehupfumi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvekudya zvakaita semupunga, bhinzi, mafuta ekubikisa, uye zvinhu zvemumagaba. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye zvinowanzo tengesa zvakanaka kunyangwe munguva dzakaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, tichifunga nezvekukwira kwekutengeserana kwedhijitari pasi rese, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvishongedzo zvinogona kuve zvingangoita musika niche muVenezuela. Mafonifoni, mahwendefa, malaptop pamwe nemidziyo yavo senge nharembozha uye tambo dzekuchaja dzinowanzova sarudzo dzakakurumbira pakati pevatengi vetech-savvy. Nekudaro, chikamu ichi chinogona kukanganisa kana simba rekutenga rikaramba richidzika. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika inosangana nemamiriro ekunze anopisa anoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta munhu zvitsvage zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvakaita semafuta ekuzora zuva, zvinyoro zvekuchenesa, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza bvudzi, uye anti-perpirants zvinogona kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevatengi veVenezuela vanoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza hutsanana ivo vachijairana nemamiriro ekunze. . Zvakare, nokuda kwetsika dzakapfuma dzetsika nemagariro, vanhu vekuVenezuela vanokoshesa mabasa emaoko. Nhasi, nhandare dzesocial media dzinopa mhizha dzinodhura zvishoma nezvishongo, zvehari, pendi, uye machira zvinokwezva vagari venzvimbo kana vashanyi vanotsvaga zvidimbu zvakasiyana. kutsigira hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo uku uchitarisira kumunhu ari oga. Pakupedzisira, Venezuela ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvekurima nokudaro zvichiita kuti organic gadzira inogona kutengesa inopisa chigadzirwa.Kuwedzera kuziva kwevatengi maererano nehutano uye kwezvakatipoteredza kunoita kuti organic michero / miriwo inotsvakwa zvakanyanya. , chimiro pamusoro pemishonga yezvipembenene, uye kugamuchira misimboti yekusimudzira mukati memaitiro ekurima. Rangarira kuti kuita tsvakiridzo yemusika kwakakosha usati wapinda mune chero musika wekutengeserana wekunze.Diverse socio-economic dynamics zvingada kugadziriswa.Vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanira kugara vachiongorora mafambiro emusika, kushandura zvinoenderana, uye kuchengetedza hukama hwakasimba nevadyidzani veko kuti vave nechokwadi chekusarudzwa kunobudirira uye kuvapo mukati musika weVenezuela.

Venezuela, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, inyika iri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweSouth America. Iine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni makumi maviri nemasere uye inozivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo hwetsika uye runako rwechisikigo. Kana zvasvika pakunzwisisa hunhu hwevatengi muVenezuela, pane mashoma akakosha mapoinzi ekufunga. 1. Collectivism: VeVenezuela vanowanzokoshesa kuzivikanwa kwevanhu pamwe chete pane kuzvisarudzira. Mhuri nenharaunda vanoita mabasa akakosha muhupenyu hwavo, uye sarudzo dzinowanzoitwa nekufunga nezveboka rakakura revanhu. 2. Ushamwari Noushamwari: Vanhu vokuVenezuela kazhinji kazhinji vane ushamwari, vanogamuchira, uye vane ushamwari kuna vamwe. Vanokoshesa kutaura kuduku, kukudziridza ukama hwomunhu oga vasati vaita zvinhu zvebhizimisi. 3. Kukosha Kwevimbo: Kuvaka kuvimbana kwakakosha paunenge uchiita bhizinesi muVenezuela. Hukama hunoda kugadzwa zvichibva pakuremekedzana uye kuvimbika kusati kwaenda mberi nechero kutengeserana kana zvibvumirano. 4. Mamiriro eHutungamiriri: Nzanga yeVenezuela ine hurongwa hwehumambo apo ruremekedzo rwechiremera rwakakosha. Zera nechinzvimbo zvine kukosha muhukama hwevanhu; kutaura nevakuru nemazita akakodzera sekuti "Senior" kana "Doctor" kunoratidza rukudzo rwakafanira. 5. Matauriro Aneruremekedzo: Ruremekedzo runokosha zvikuru mutsika dzeVenezuela paunenge uchitaurirana nevatengi kana vatengi. Kuva neruremekedzo, kushandisa mutauro wepamutemo (kunyanya pakutanga), kunyatsoteerera, kuchengetedza maziso panguva yekukurukurirana - zvese izvi zvinokonzeresa kudyidzana kwakanaka. Zvino ngatifambei tichikurukura mamwe mataboo kana masensitivities ayo munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira kana achibata nevatengi veVenezuelan: 1.Remekedza Zvematongerwo enyika Sensitivities: Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika muVenezuela mumakore achangopfuura, nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinogona kukurumidza kuve misoro yakaoma inogona kumutsa manzwiro akasimba pakati pevanhu varipo panguva yekukurukurirana kana misangano-kutarisa zvakanyanya pane zvetsika kwete zvematongerwo enyika zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuwirirana. atmosphere. 2.Rega kutsoropodza tsika nemagariro emunharaunda pasina kunzwisisa kwakakodzera - kuremekedza tsika dzetsika dzavo kwakakosha pakugadzira hukama hwekuvimbana. 3.Avoid kunyanya kunanga kana uchiti "kwete" - VeVenezuela vanowanzofarira nzira dzekutaura zvisina kunanga kuchengetedza kuwirirana uye kudzivirira kunetsana. Kushandiswa kwemadimikira kana zvirevo zvine hungwaru kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya pakuramba zvikumbiro kana kuratidza kusabvumirana. 4.Kuremekedza Nzvimbo Yemunhu: VeVenezuela vanowanzofarira madaro ari padyo nevanhu pane dzimwe tsika. Nekudaro, zvichiri kukosha kuyera mwero wekunyaradza kwevanhu uye kuremekedza nzvimbo yemunhu panguva yekudyidzana. Kunzwisisa aya maitiro evatengi uye kudzivirira taboos ataurwa kuchabatsira mukuvaka hukama hunoshanda nevatengi veVenezuelan, kukurudzira kuvimba, uye kufambisa bhizinesi rakabudirira.

Venezuela, nyika iri muSouth America, ine tsika dzayo nemirau yokubuda kwevanhu munyika yevanhu vari kupinda kana kubuda munyika. Iyo Customs uye Border Dziviriro (CBP) agency yeVenezuela ine basa rekuteedzera iyi mirau. Paunenge uchienda kuVenezuela, zvakakosha kuziva mimwe mitemo yetsika. Kupinza uye kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunoenderana nemitemo chaiyo uye zvirambidzo. Zvakakosha kuzivisa chero zvinhu zvinopfuura huwandu hwemashandisirwo emunhu kana kuti zvine kukosha kwese kunodarika muganhu unobvumidzwa wakatsanangurwa neCBP. Pamusoro pezvo, vafambi vanofanirwa kuve nepasipoti inoshanda ine inokwana mwedzi mitanhatu yechokwadi yasara. Zvichienderana nenyika yako, iwe unogona zvakare kuda visa kana kadhi revashanyi usati wapinda munyika. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa nemumiriri weVenezuelan kana mumiriri munyika yako yekumba kuti uwane zvinodiwa zvekupinda. Kana wasvika muVenezuela, iwe uchafanirwa kupfuura nekutonga kwekubvakacha kwauchaunza pasipoti yako uye mamwe magwaro ekufambisa anodiwa. Zvigunwe zvemagetsi zvinogona kutorwa sechikamu chemaitiro ekubvakacha. Kana wapfuura kutonga kwekubvakacha, unozoenderera netsika uko mukwende wako unogona kuongororwa nevakuru veCBP. Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta marisiti ese ezvinhu zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika sezvo zvingangokumbirwa panguva iyi yekuongorora. Zvakakosha kusaunza zvinhu zvinorambidzwa muVenezuela zvakaita sezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo kana zvombo, zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo, zvigadzirwa zvemhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika, kana chero zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvinonyadzisa kana kugumbura nevakuru veVenezuelan. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kune zvirambidzo maererano nekutsinhana kwemari muVenezuela nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwehupfumi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchinjana mari chete munzvimbo dzakatenderwa dzakadai semabhangi uye mahofisi ekuchinjana zviri pamutemo. Pakazere, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nezve Venezuela tsika mirau usati waenda ikoko. Kunyatsotevedzera mirairo iyi kunoita kuti munyika mupinde mushe muchidzivirira kunetsa kusingaite nevakuru veborder control.

Mitemo yemitero yeVenezuela yekupinza munyika ine chinangwa chekudzora nekudzora kuyerera kwezvinhu kupinda munyika. Aya marongero akanangana nekuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba uye kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemuno. Mitero yekupinza muVenezuela inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Hurumende yakaparura mitero yakasiyana-siyana pazvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, zvimwe zvinhu zvine mitero yakawanda kubva kunze kune zvimwe. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti kusapinzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemuno. Pamusoro pemitero yakajairika yekunze, Venezuela inoisawo mamwe mabasa pazvinhu zveumbozha uye zvinhu zvisina kukosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakaita semagetsi, mota, zvipfeko zvemhando yepamusoro, uye zvishongo. Iwo mabasa ekuwedzera anoshanda sechidziviriro chekupinza zvinhu izvi zveumbozha uye kukurudzira kushandiswa mukati menyika. Pamusoro pezvo, Venezuela yakashandisa hurongwa hunodaidzwa kuti "Prioritized Productive Sector" apo mamwe maindasitiri anoonekwa seanoronga budiriro yenyika anopihwa kurudziro yakakosha kana kusabvisa mutero wekunze kwenyika. Aya maindasitiri anowanzo sanganisira nzvimbo dzakaita sekurima, kugadzira, simba, kufambiswa kwemashoko, uye hutano. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mitemo yemitero yeVenezuela yekupinza munyika yagara ichichinja nekuda kwemamiriro ehupfumi uye nezvematongerwo enyika mumakore achangopfuura. Sezvo nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana siyana sekukwira kwemitengo nekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, hurumende inogona kushandura mitemo yayo yemitero yekunze. Pakazere, mutemo wemutero weVenezuela wekupinza mutero unovavarira kubata chiyero pakati pekuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba uku uchivimbisa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha kune vagari vayo. Nekushandisa mitero yemitengo yakavakirwa pamhando dzezvigadzirwa uye kupa rusununguko kana kurudziro kumakambani ane hunyanzvi, hurumende inoedza kutonga zvinopinda kunze kwenyika zvine mutsindo uku ichikurudzira budiriro yenzvimbo.

Venezuela, senyika yakapfuma neoiri, inovimba zvakanyanya nekutengesa oiri kunze kwenyika kuti iwane mari. Nekudaro, kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvepetroleum, Venezuela inotumirawo zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira zvicherwa, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Nyika yakadzika mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemitero pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti igadzirise kutengeserana pamwe nekusimudzira hupfumi hwayo. Nekuda kusimudzira maindasitiri emuno uye kuderedza kutsamira pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Venezuela yakatemera mutero wekunze kune zvimwe zvinhu. Mitero iyi ine chinangwa chekumisa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zviri kudiwa munyika. Nekuisa mitero yakakwira pazvinhu zvakadaro, hurumende ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemumba uye kuona kuti munyika mune zvekushandisa zvakakwana. Pamusoro pezvo, mitero yekunze inoiswa senzira yekuunza mari kuhurumende. Mari inounganidzwa kuburikidza nemitero iyi inogona kushandiswa mukuvandudza zvivakwa, zvirongwa zvemagariro, kana zvimwe zvinangwa zvehurumende. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ruzivo rwakajeka maererano nematongerwo emutero eVenezuela ekunze anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neindasitiri chaiyo kana zvinhu zviri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mitengo uye mirau inogona kuchinjika nekuda kwemamiriro ehupfumi kana sarudzo dzehurumende. Pakazere, marongero emitero yeVenezuela kunze kwenyika anoshanda zvakawanda zvinangwa sekusimudzira maindasitiri emumba uku achigadzira mari yemapurojekiti everuzhinji. Mitemo iyi yakakosha mukugadzirisa mafambiro ekutengeserana uye kuona kuti hupfumi husimukira munyika.

Venezuela inyika iri muSouth America, inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo zviwanikwa uye hupfumi hwakasiyana. Kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, hurumende yeVenezuelan yaita hurongwa hwekupa zvitupa kunze kwenyika. Vatengesi kunze muVenezuela vanosungirwa kuwana akati wandei akasiyana marudzi ezvitupa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvavo. Chitupa chimwe chakajairika Chitupa cheMavambo (CO), chinosimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chiri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika chakagadzirwa kana kugadzirwa muVenezuela. Gwaro iri rinobatsira kudzivirira hutsotsi uye rinoita kuti pave nekutevedzwa kwemitemo yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Chimwe chitupa chakakosha iSanitary Certificate (SC), inodiwa kuendesa kunze chikafu uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Ichi chitupa chinovimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinosangana ese ehutano nekuchengetedza zviyero zvakatemerwa neveVenezuela nenyika inopinza. Iyo SC inonyanya kukosha kune nyika dzine mitemo yakasimba yekutenga kunze. Pamusoro pezvo, vanotengesa kunze vangangodawo kuwana zvitupa zvinoenderana neindasitiri yavo kana rudzi rwechigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, kana vachiendesa kunze zvigadzirwa zveorganic, ivo vangada Organic Certification kubva kune inozivikanwa certification body. Kuti vawane zvitupa izvi zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika muVenezuela, vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kutevedzera nzira dzakateerana dzakatarwa nemasangano ehurumende akasiyana seNational Institute of Standards (INDEPABIS) kana Ministry of People's Power for Foreign Trade (MPPIC). Aya masangano ane basa rekutarisa maitiro ekutumira kunze kwenyika uye kuona kutevedzerwa kwemitemo yenyika nekunze. Pakazere, izvi zvitupa zvekunze zvinotora basa rakakosha mukufambisa kutengeserana pakati peVenezuela nedzimwe nyika nekuvimbisa vatengi kuti zvigadzirwa zveVenezuelan zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzora mhando. Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kufambisa kuburikidza nezvinodiwa izvi kuti vabudirire kuwana misika yepasirese uku vachitevedzera zvisungo zvemukati nekunze.

Venezuela inyika yeSouth America ine chikamu chiri kukurumidza kusimudzira zvinhu. Heano mamwe anokurudzirwa Logistics ruzivo nezveVenezuela: 1. Zviteshi: Venezuela ine zviteshi zvegungwa zvakati wandei zvinoshanda semasuwo akakosha ekupinza uye kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Chiteshi chengarava cheLa Guaira, chiri pedyo neguta guru reCaracas, chimwe chezviteshi zvengarava zvakabatikana zvikuru munyika. Inopa nzvimbo dzakakura dzekutakura midziyo uye inoita basa rakakosha mukutengeserana kwenyika. 2. Nhandare dzendege: Simon Bolivar International Airport, inozivikanwawo seMaiquetia International Airport, inoshanda senhandare yendege yekutanga kune vese vafambi uye kutakura zvinhu muVenezuela. Inowanikwa zvine hungwaru padhuze neCaracas uye inopa yakanakisa yekubatanidza kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana pasi rese. 3. Zvivakwa zveMugwagwa: Venezuela ine migwagwa yakakura inofambisa kutakurwa kwezvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika. Migwagwa mikuru yakanyatsogadziriswa, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. 4. Freight Forwarders: Kune akati wandei ane mukurumbira makambani ekutumira zvinhu anoshanda muVenezuela anopa masevhisi akavimbika ekutumira kune dzimwe nyika uye zvinhu zvinodiwa. Makambani aya anopa mhinduro dzakakwana dzinosanganisira kucheneswa kwetsika, kuchengetera zvinhu, kurongedza, uye zvekufambisa. 5. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu: Kune matura echizvino-zvino akawanda anowanikwa munyika yose anopa nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekuchengetera zvinhu zvakamirira kugovewa kana kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Aya matura anovimbisa kwakaringana manejimendi manejimendi uye matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvinhu. 6.International Trade Agreements: Senhengo yemasangano akakosha ekutengeserana edunhu akaita seMERCOSUR (Southern Common Market) neALADI (Latin American Integration Association), Venezuela inobatsirikana kubva muzvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasarudzwa nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakadai seBrazil, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador pakati pedzimwe. .Izvi zvinosimudzira mikana yekuwana musika uku ichideredza miripo yekutenga/kutumira kunze mukati mematunhu aya. 7.Logistics IT Infrastructure: The logistics sector in Venezuela yatambira digitalization nekuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro senge online tracking masisitimu, zvinyorwa zvedhijitari, njere dzebhizinesi etc.Kufambira mberi uku kunokwenenzvera mashandiro, kugonesa kugona kwekutengesa cheni manejimendi. 8.Matambudziko & Njodzi: Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Venezuela inotarisana nemamwe matambudziko mumakambani ayo ekugadzirisa zvinhu. Kusamira zvakanaka kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwenyika, kusanganisira kusanduka kwemari, inflation, uye dzimwe nguva kuramwa mabasa kwevashandi kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro ezvekutengesa zvinhu. Nekudaro, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye kushanda pamwe nevanodyidzana nevanogadzirisa zvinhu kuti vaderedze njodzi. Mukupedzisa, Venezuela inopa yakanyatso gadziridzwa zvivakwa zvinosanganisira zviteshi, nhandare dzendege, migwagwa, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu. Kuvapo kwevatakuri vekutakura zvinhu vanovimbika pamwe chete nenhengo mumasangano ekutengeserana ematunhu kunopa mukana kumisika yepasi rose. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichivandudzwa pamusoro pemafambiro enyika nekuda kwematambudziko arikuenderera mberi mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Venezuela inyika iri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweSouth America. Pasinei nematambudziko azvino ehupfumi, Venezuela inogona kuramba ichipa mikana yakakosha yekutenga nyika kune mabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kuwedzera kusvika kwavo kwepasirese. Ichi chinyorwa chicharatidza mamwe akakosha ekutenga ekunze nzira uye kuratidzwa muVenezuela. 1. Kutenga kweHurumende: Hurumende yeVenezuela inoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika uye ndeimwe yevatengi vakuru vezvinhu nesevhisi. Hurumende inogara ichiita ma tender pamwe nekutenga zvinhu kumapazi akasiyana siyana anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, hutano, magetsi, uye zvekufambisa. Mabhizinesi anofarira kupa zvinhu kana masevhisi kuhurumende yeVenezuela anogona kutsvaga mikana kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti avo ekutenga zvinhu zviri pamutemo kana nekubatana nevadyidzani veko vanoziva maitiro. 2. Indasitiri yeOiri: Venezuela ine imwe yenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa oiri huru pasi rose, zvichiita kuti ive musika unokwezva kumakambani ari mukuongorora, kugadzira, kukwenenzvera, uye mamwe maindasitiri ane chekuita neoiri. Mabhizinesi epasi rese anogona kutsvaga kudyidzana nekambani yehurumende yemafuta PDVSA kana vamwe vatambi vakazvimirira vanoshanda muchikamu ichi. 3. Chikamu cheMigodhi: Venezuela ine zvicherwa zvakakosha zvakaita segoridhe, iron ore, bauxite, marasha, madhaimondi, uye simbi isingawanzoitiki. Makambani epasi rese emigodhi anogona kuongorora kudyidzana kunokwanisa kana mikana yekudyara muchikamu ichi kuburikidza nekubatana nemakambani emuno emigodhi kana masangano ehurumende akadai seMineria de Venezuela (Minerven). 4. Agribusiness: Zvekurima chikamu chakakosha muhupfumi hweVenezuela nekuda kwekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekurima sebhinzi dzekofi (export specialty), cocoa beans (yekugadzira chokoreti), michero (mabhanana & citrus), muriwo (matomatisi). & mhiripiri), nzimbe (kugadzirwa kwethanol), pakati pevamwe. Mabhizinesi ezvekurima epasi rese anogona kutanga kudyidzana nemasangano evarimi emuno kana kutora chikamu mumitambo yezvekurima/zviratidzwa zvinoitwa munyika yose. 5.Processing Industries: Zvigadzirwa zvinoda kugadziridzwa zvakare zvinopa imwe nzira yekutenga nzira dzekunze muVenezuela - mienzaniso inosanganisira michina yekugadzira chikafu nemidziyo yakaita sezviyo / mafekitori epasta, michina yekurongedza, uye maindasitiri emakemikari. Mabhizinesi anogona kuongorora kudyidzana nemakambani emuno ekugadzira chikafu kana kuita mishoni dzekutengesa uye kuratidzwa kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo. 6.Exhibitions and Trade Fairs: Venezuela inogamuchira mitambo yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zvinokwezva vatori vechikamu pasi rose. Mienzaniso inosanganisira EXPOMECHANICAL (muchina & tekinoroji), ExpoCumbre Industrial (budiriro yemaindasitiri), ExpoConstrucción (zvivakwa zvekuvaka & zvivakwa), ExpoVenezuela Potencia (kurudziro yekugadzirwa kwenyika), pakati pevamwe. Kutora chikamu muzviitiko izvi kunopa nhandare yemabhizinesi kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo, kubatana nevanogona kutenga / vanogovera, uye kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha rwemusika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekuda kwematambudziko ehupfumi akatarisana neVenezuela, kuita tsvakiridzo yemusika, kunzwisisa mirau yemuno / nyaya dzekuteedzera, kuvaka kudyidzana kwakasimba kwenzvimbo matanho akakosha tisati tapinda munyika yekutenga zvinhu. Mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kugara akasvinurira chero shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika kana yehupfumi sezvo inogona kukanganisa kuitika kwezviitiko zvekutenga zvepasi rose muVenezuela.

Common search engines

MuVenezuela, injini dzekutsvaga dzinowanzo shandiswa ndeidzi: 1. Google (www.google.co.ve): Google ndeimwe yeinjini dzekutsvaga dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rese uye inozivikanwawo muVenezuela. Inopa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekutsvaga uye inopa masevhisi akasiyana sekutsvaga mapeji ewebhu, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, zvinyorwa zvenhau, mepu, nezvimwe. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing imwe injini yekutsvaga yakakurumbira inoshandiswa muVenezuela. Inopa chimiro chinotaridzika uye inopa zvakafanana maficha kuGoogle nekutsvaga pawebhu, kutsvaga mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, zvinyorwa zvenhau, mepu, nezvimwe. 3. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo injini yekutsvaga yakavanzika inozivikanwa nekusaronda ruzivo rwevashandisi kana kuchengetedza zvavanotsvaga. Yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevashandisi vari kutsvaga zvimwe zvakavanzika online. 4. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo ichiri kushanda senzvimbo yakavimbika kune vakawanda vekuVenezuela kana tasvika pakutsvagisa painternet. Inopa zvakajairika kutsvaga pawebhu pamwe nemamwe masevhisi sezvinyorwa zvenhau uye email. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Kunyange zvazvo yakavakirwa kuRussia, Yandex inoshanda seimwe nzira kana inowanisa sarudzo kune mamwe maenjini ekutsvaga eVenezuela ane mukurumbira nekuda kwekuvhara kwayo kukuru kwemisoro kuburikidza nekutsvaga pawebhu. 6.Regional Search Engines: Panogona kunge kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda kana dzemunharaunda dzeVenezuelan-based search engines dzinonyatsoenderana nezvido zvemunharaunda; zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzo shandiswa semapuratifomu epasirese ambotaurwa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vazhinji vekuVenezuela vanogona kushandisawo masocial media mapuratifomu seFacebook kana Twitter kuita tsvakiridzo mukati metiweki yavo yeshamwari kana vateveri pane kuvimba chete neinjini dzekutsvaga dzewebhu. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kunyora ese anowanikwa mawebhusaiti ega ega aya ataurwa mapuratifomu angapfuura akapihwa mazwi ekuverengera muganho

Mapeji makuru eyero

Venezuela inyika iri muSouth America uye mapeji ayo makuru eyero ane chinangwa chekubatsira vagari nemabhizinesi mukutsvaga ruzivo rwekusangana kune akasiyana masevhisi. Heano mamwe emapeji eyero makuru muVenezuela pamwe chete nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Páginas Amarillas: Páginas Amarillas nderimwe remadhairekitori epeji reyero rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muVenezuela, rinobata zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu zvebhizimisi nemabasa. Webhusaiti yavo ndeye www.pav.com.ve. 2. Tu Empresa en Línea: Iri dhairekitori repaIndaneti rinopa mazita akazara emabhizimisi kumativi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ruzivo rwekutsvaga uye tsananguro dzezvigadzirwa kana mabasa anopiwa. Unogona kuwana webhusaiti yavo pa www.tuempresaenlinea.com. 3. Clasificados El Universal: Kunyange isiri iyo yero peji sevhisi chete, Clasificados El Universal inopa muunganidzwa wakakura wezviziviso kubva kumabhizinesi akasiyana siyana muVenezuela yose, zvichiita kuti ive chitubu chinobatsira kutsvaga vemunharaunda. Shanyira webhusaiti yavo pa clasificados.eluniversal.com. 4. Páginas Blancas Movistar: Movistar, mumwe wevanopa nhare huru muVenezuela, ine dhairekitori renharembozha rinonzi Páginas Blancas (Mapeji Machena). Inobvumira vashandisi kutsvaga nhamba dzenhare dzekugara kana dzekutengesa zvakananga pawebhusaiti yavo - www.movistar.com/ve/paginas-blancas/. 5. Guía Telefónica Cantv: Cantv imwe kambani ine mukurumbira yenharembozha muVenezuela inopa dhairekitori renharembozha rayo repamhepo rinozivikanwa seGuía Telefónica (Nhungamidzo Yerunhare). Unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekugara uye rwekutengesa nekushanyira www.cantv.net/guia-telefonica/. 6 . Paginaswebenvenezuela.net: paginaswebenvenezuela.net idhairekitori repamhepo rinotarisa pakunyora mawebhusaiti nemakambani anopa masevhisi ane chekuita newebhu senge dhizaini yewebhu, kushambadzira kwepamhepo, vanopa vanopa, nezvimwe, kupa kune ese madiki ekutanga uye mabhizinesi akasimbiswa. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nepo madhairekitori ari pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo, panogona kunge paine mamwe edunhu kana indasitiri-chaiwo mapeji yeyero anowanikwa muVenezuela. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanikwa uye huchokwadi hweruzivo rwunopihwa nemadhairekitori aya runogona kusiyana, saka zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti utarise ruzivo rwekudhumhana kuburikidza nemamwe anovimbika masosi usati wasvika.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Venezuela ine mashoma makuru e-commerce mapuratifomu ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika. Heano mamwe emamwe makuru pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com): MercadoLibre ndeimwe yeanotungamira e-commerce mapuratifomu muLatin America, kusanganisira Venezuela. Inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, zvichibvumira vanhu uye mabhizinesi kutenga nekutengesa online. 2. Linio (www.linio.com.ve): Linio imwe yakakurumbira e-commerce chikuva muVenezuela, inopa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana semagetsi, fashoni, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwe. 3. Tiendanube (www.tiendanube.com/venezuela): Tiendanube inopa mhinduro kune vatengesi nemabhizinesi madiki kuti vagadzire zvitoro zvavo zvepamhepo zviri nyore. Inopa maficha senge maitiro ekugadzirisa, nzira dzekubhadhara dzakachengeteka, uye maturusi ekushambadzira. 4. Doto (www.doto.com): Doto musika wepamhepo unotarisisa kubatanidza vatengi nevatengesi veko muVenezuela. Inobvumira vashandisi kutarisa mapoka akasiyana kuti vawane zvigadzirwa zvavanoda. 5. Olx (www.olx.com/ve): Nepo Olx ichinyanya kuzivikanwa seyakarongwa rondedzero webhusaiti, inosanganisirawo e-commerce chikamu icho vanhu vanogona kutenga nekutengesa zvinhu online. 6.Caracas Digital Market(https://caracasdigitalmarket.net/) Caracas Digital Market inonyanya kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi sema smartphones, laptops, tvs nezvimwe. Aya ndiwo mamwe makuru e-commerce mapuratifomu anowanikwa muVenezuela kwaunogona kuwana akasiyana zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi zviri nyore kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti avo.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

Kune akati wandei anozivikanwa social media mapuratifomu muVenezuela. Vanobvumira vanhu kubatana, kugovana ruzivo, uye kutaurirana. Heano mamwe makuru enhau enhau muVenezuela pamwe nemakero avo ewebhusaiti: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasocial network pasi rose, kusanganisira Venezuela. Iyo inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira maprofile, kugovera zvinyorwa, mafoto, mavhidhiyo, uye kubatana neshamwari uye nemhuri. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ipikicha uye vhidhiyo-yekugovera chikuva inoita kuti vashandisi vagovane nguva kubva muhupenyu hwavo kuburikidza nemifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo mapfupi. Yakawana mukurumbira wakakosha muVenezuela zvakare. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter inzvimbo ine microblogging inoita kuti vashandisi vatumire mameseji mapfupi anonzi "tweets" kuvateveri vavo. VeVenezuelan vanoshandisa Twitter kugara vakagadziridzwa panhau, maitiro, uye kutaurirana nevamwe vachishandisa ma hashtag. 4. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat is a multimedia messaging app apo vashandisi vanogona kutora mapikicha kana kurekodha mavhidhiyo anonyangarika otomatiki mushure mekuonekwa kwenguva pfupi nevanogamuchira. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn inonyanya kutariswa kune nyanzvi yekushamwaridzana apo vanhu vanogadzira zvinyorwa zvinoratidzira hunyanzvi hwavo uye ruzivo rwekubatana kwehunyanzvi semikana yebasa kana kubatana. 6. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Nepo WhatsApp ichinyanya kutumira mameseji app inobvumira vanhu kutumira mameseji uye kufona izwi/vhidhiyo; inoshandawo senzvimbo yakakurumbira yesocial platform yeVeVenezuelan nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kwekushandisa zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare SMS masevhisi. 7.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/zh-Hant/ ): TikTok ivhidhiyo-yekugovera pasocial network sevhisi inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira mapfupi ekutamba mavhidhiyo akasetwa achipesana neakakurumbira mimhanzi mateki. Aya angori mamwe eanofarirwa social media mapuratifomu anoshandiswa muVenezuela; zvisinei mashandisirwo anogona kusiyana pakati pevanhu zvichienderana nezvavanoda uye zvaunofarira.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Venezuela, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, inyika iri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweSouth America. Kunyangwe yakatarisana nematambudziko mazhinji ehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika mumakore achangopfuura, Venezuela ichine masangano mazhinji ane mukurumbira eindasitiri anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira nekusimudzira zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi hwayo. Heano mamwe emasangano makuru eindasitiri muVenezuela pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Fedecámaras (Venezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Production) Webhusaiti: https://www.fedecamaras.org.ve/ 2. Conindustria (Confederation of Industrial Associations) Webhusaiti: https://www.conindustria.org/ 3. FAVEMPA (Federation of Venezuelan Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Confederation) Webhusaiti: http://favempa.net/ 4. Fedeagro (National Confederation of Agricultural Producers) Webhusaiti: http://www.fedeagro.org/ 5. Consecomercio (National Council for Trade and Services) Webhusaiti: https://consecomercio.org/en/home 6. Cavecol (Sangano reVanotenga Vehicle) Webhusaiti: Hapana webhusaiti yepamutemo iripo 7. Asociación Bancaria de Venezuela (Venezuelan Banking Association) Webhusaiti: Hapana webhusaiti yepamutemo iripo 8. Cámara Petrolera de Venezuela (Venezuelan Petroleum Chamber) Webhusaiti: Hapana webhusaiti yepamutemo iripo 9. ANDIVEN (National Association for Valves Manufacturers and Exporters) Website; http://andiven.com Ndokumbira utarise kuti mamwe masangano anogona kunge asina mawebhusaiti akazvitsaurira kana kuvepo kwavo pamhepo kunogona kushomeka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvine chekuita nemamiriro akaita hupfumi hwenyika muVenezuela.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Venezuela inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo zviwanikwa, kunyanya oiri uye gasi rechisikigo, iyo inoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwayo. Nyika ine akati wandei ehupfumi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti anopa ruzivo nezve bhizinesi nemikana yekudyara. Heano mamwe emawebhusaiti ane mukurumbira ehupfumi muVenezuela pamwe nema URL avo: 1. Ministry of Economy, Finance and Budget - Webhusaiti yepamutemo yehurumende yeVenezuela Bazi rehupfumi, Mari neBudget: www.minfinanzas.gob.ve 2. Banco Central de Venezuela (Central Bank of Venezuela) - Inopa ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yemari, kuchinjanisa mari, zviratidzo zvehupfumi, nhamba, uye mitemo yezvemari: www.bcv.org.ve 3. Ministerio del Poder Yakakurumbira para el Comercio Exterior e Inversión Internacional (Ministry of Foreign Trade) - Inopa ruzivo maererano nemitemo yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, kukwidziridzwa kwezviitiko zvekutengesa kunze / kunze kwenyika: www.comercioexterior.gob.ve 4. Consejo Nacional de Promoción de Inversiones (National Council for Investment Promotion) - Inotarisa pakukwezva mari yekune dzimwe nyika (FDI) nekupa mabasa ekutsigira: www.conapri.org 5. Corporación Venezolana de Comercio Exterior S.A.(CORPOVEX) - Kambani yehurumende ine chinangwa chekusimudzira Venezuelan isiri mafuta kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nemhinduro itsva: www.corpovex.gob.ve 6. Consejo Nacional del Comercio y los Servicios (National Council for Commerce and Services)- Inopa nyaya dzinechekuita nekutengeserana pamwe chete nezvemitemo/mirau ine chekuita nekutengeserana: www.cncs.go.cr. 7.Cámara Venezolano-Turca (Venezuelan-Turkish Chamber of Commerce)- Inobatsira kutaurirana pakati pemabhizimisi muVenezuela neTurkey kusimudzira mikana yekutengeserana/investment : http://www.camaturca.org. Aya mawebhusaiti anofanirwa kukupa iwe ruzivo rwakakwana pazvinhu zvakasiyana zvine chekuita nehupfumi uye kutengeserana muVenezuela. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kuwanikwa uye kuwanikwa kwemawebhusaiti aya kunogona kusiyana, tichitarisa mamiriro akaita zvinhu munyika mune zveupfumi nematongerwo enyika.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Heano mamwe ekutengeserana data kubvunza mawebhusaiti ane hukama neVenezuela. Ndokumbira utsvage maURL ari pazasi: 1. International Trade Center (ITC): Nzvimbo iyi yepawebhusaiti inopa huwandu hwakakwana hwekutengeserana uye ongororo paVenezuela, kusanganisira zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, mitero, uye misika maitiro. Munokwanisa kuwana ruzivo urwu pa https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|862||201||||VENEZUELA. 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS inopa chikuva chekubvunza kutengeserana kwekutengesa uye data yemitero yenyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Venezuela. Nekushanya ku http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/VEN/, unokwanisa kuongorora ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwekutengeserana rwakadai sevanotengeserana navo, zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa, nemitero. 3. United Nations Comtrade Database: The UN Comtrade Database idura rakawanda re data rekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika rinopihwa nenyika dzakasiyana siyana pasi rese. Unogona kudzoreredza ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekutengeserana kweVenezuelan nekuwana https://comtrade.un.org/data/ pasi pechikamu che "Nyika". 4. Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC): OEC inopa ruzivo rwakakosha mune zveVenezuelan zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika pamwe nematanho ekusiyanisa zvigadzirwa kuburikidza neayo mushandisi-ane hushamwari interface pa https://oec.world/en/profile/country/ven/. 5. Global Edge: Global Edge inopa mucherechedzo wakadzama wezviratidzo zveupfumi zveVenezuelan, kusanganisira kuita kunze kwenyika nezvikamu zveindasitiri pamwe neruzivo rwakakosha rwevadyidzani vekutengesa. Nzvimbo iyi inowanikwa pa https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/venezuela/tradestats. Aya mawebhusaiti anopa masosi akavimbika ekuongorora data rekutengesa reVenezuela zvakadzama zvichibva pane zvaunoda kana zvaunofarira muzviitiko zvehupfumi hwenyika.

B2b mapuratifomu

Kune akati wandei B2B mapuratifomu anowanikwa muVenezuela, uko mabhizinesi anogona kubatanidza uye kuita mabasa akasiyana ekutengesa. Heano mamwe eakatanhamara eB2B mapuratifomu muVenezuela pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti: 1. Alibaba.com (www.alibaba.com): Alibaba inzvimbo inozivikanwa yepasi rose inofambisa kutengeserana kweB2B pakati pevatengi nevatengesi vanobva pasirese. Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira michina, zvemagetsi, machira, nezvimwe. 2. MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com): MercadoLibre ndeimwe yemapuratifomu makuru e-commerce muLatin America uye inoshanda semusika weB2B muVenezuela. Inobvumira mabhizinesi kunyora zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo anotengeswa kune mamwe makambani. 3. Industrynet (www.industrynet.com): Industrynet inzvimbo yepamhepo yemaindasitiri inobatanidza vatengi nevatengesi kubva kumaindasitiri akasiyana. Mabhizinesi anogona kuwana vagadziri, vanogovera, vanopa masevhisi, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zveindasitiri pane ino chikuva. 4. TradeKey (www.tradekey.com): TradeKey inzvimbo yemusika yepasi rose yeB2B inoita kuti mabhizinesi abatanidze nevatengi vepasi rese nevatengesi mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Inopa mikana kumakambani eVenezuela kuti awedzere kusvika kwavo kupfuura miganhu yepamba. 5. BizVibe (www.bizvibe.com): BizVibe iB2B networking platform yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza mabhizinesi ane pfungwa dzakafanana pasi rose muzvikamu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira kugadzira, kurima, hutano, tekinoroji, nezvimwe. 6.The Plaza Virtual Empresarial de Carabobo(https://aplicaciones.carabobo.gob..ve/PlazaVirtualEmpresarial/pages/catalogo.jsf) : The Plaza Virtual Empresarial de Carabobo ibhuku rebhizimusi repamhepo rakanyanya kumakambani ari mudunhu reCarabobo Venezuela ichivabvumira kuratidza zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi avo kune vangangove vatengi vemuno nekunze. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nekuda kwekukurumidza kuchinja kwechimiro chedhijitari commerce mapuratifomu kuwanikwa kunogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kumwe kutsvagisa kana kubvunza nemasangano emabhizinesi emuno kuti uwane ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro pamapuratifomu eB2B muVenezuela.