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Turkmenistan, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Turkmenistan, inyika iri muCentral Asia. Iine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni matanhatu uye inogovera miganhu yayo neKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan, uye Gungwa reCaspian. Turkmenistan yakawana rusununguko kubva kuSoviet Union muna 1991 uye yakabva yatora hurongwa hwemutungamiri wenyika. Iye zvino mutungamiri wenyika, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, anga achitonga kubva 2007. Guta guru renyika uye guta guru ndiro Ashgabat. Hupfumi hweTurkmenistan hunovimba zvakanyanya nehukuru hwayo hwekuchengetedza gasi rechisikigo. Ndiyo imwe yevagadziri vegasi hombe pasi rose vane zvakakosha kunze kwenyika dzakaita seChina neRussia. Zvekurima zvine basa rakakoshawo muhupfumi hwenyika, donje richive chimwe chezvirimwa zvikuru. Turkmenistan ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kumagwenga akakura kusvika kumakomo. Karakum Desert inofukidza yakawanda yenzvimbo yaro nepo Kopet Dag inoshanda semakomo ane mukurumbira munyika. Aya maficha enzvimbo anopa mikana yekushanya kwekushanya senge trekking uye desert safaris. Tsika yeTurkmenistan inopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya neaviri ekare tsika dzevanotama-tama uye nhaka yechiIslam. Mimhanzi yechinyakare ine zviridzwa zvechinyakare zvakaita sedutar (lute) inozivikanwa pakati pevagari veko. Kugamuchira vaenzi kunokoshesa zvikuru mutsika dzavo sezvo vashanyi vachiwanzobatwa neruremekedzo uye nerupo. Nepo Turkmen ichizivikanwa semutauro wavo wenyika, chiRussian chinoramba chichitaurwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehukama hwenhoroondo neRussia panguva yekutonga kweSoviet. ChiIslam chinoshanda sechitendero chekutanga chinoitwa nevagari veTurkmen vazhinji; zvisinei, rusununguko rworudzidziso runodzivirirwa nomutemo. Tourism muTurkmenistan iri kusimukira zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvivakwa; zvisinei inopa zvinokwezva zvakasarudzika seUNESCO World Heritage Sites kusanganisira maguta ekare seMerv neKunya-Urgench ane mukurumbira nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvinoshamisa zvakagara mazana emakore apfuura. Mumakore achangopfuura kwave nekuedza kwakaitwa kune diplomatic kuita uye kusiyanisa kwehupfumi kupfuura gasi rechisikigo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimudzira Turkmenistan semukoridho wekutengeserana kwedunhu uye mapurojekiti emagetsi. Nekudaro, zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti Turkmenistan inoenderera mberi sei nekushanduka uye kukura mumakore anotevera.

Turkmenistan, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of Turkmenistan, ine mari yayo inonzi Turkmenistan manat (TMT). Iyo manat ndiyo mari yepamutemo uye yepamutemo tender muTurkmenistan uye yakakamurwazve kuita zana tenge. Iyo Central Bank yeTurkmenistan ine basa rekuburitsa nekugadzirisa kutenderera kwemanat. Yakatangwa muna 1993 kutsiva Ruble yeRussia zvichitevera rusununguko kubva kuSoviet Union, manat yakave nedzidziso dzakati wandei kubva ipapo nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo. Parizvino, mari dzakagadzirwa dzinosanganisira masangano e1, 2, 5, 10, 20 uye 50 tenge. Mabhengi anowanikwa mumasangano akasiyana siyana anosanganisira 1, 5,10 ,20 ,50 ,100 ,500 uye mari shoma ichangoburwa inokosha TMT1.000. Chiyero chekuchinja kwemanat chinodzikira maringe nehombe dzepasirese dzakaita sedhora rekuAmerica kana euro pasi pehurongwa hwemari inoyangarara. Kutengeserana kwenyika dzese kunonyanya kushandisa mari dzekunze dzakadai seUSD kana maeuro. Turkmenistan inochengetedza kudzora kwemari kwakasimba uye kushomeka kwekuchinja mukati memiganhu yayo; saka zvinogona kunetsa kuwana mikana yekuchinjana mari yemuno kunze kweTurkmenistan pachayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vashanyi vanoshanya munyika iyi vauye nemari yekunze inokwana. Pakazere, mari yenyika yeTurkmenistan inozivikanwa seManat (TMT), iyo inoshanda setenderi yepamutemo mukati memiganhu yayo ine mashoma shanduko kune dzimwe nyika pasi pemutengo wepamutemo wekuchinjana.

Mari yepamutemo yeTurkmenistan ndiyo Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). Iwo akaenzana mitengo yekutsinhana kweTMT nemari huru yenyika ndeiyi inotevera: 1 USD ≈ 3.5 TMT 1 EUR ≈ 4.2 TMT 1 GBP ≈ 4.8 TMT Ndokumbira utarise kuti mitengo yekuchinjana inochinja, uye data rakapihwa rinogona kusaratidza mitengo iripo. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kune yakavimbika sosi kana sangano rezvemari kune chaiyo-nguva yekutsinhana mitengo.

Turkmenistan inyika iri muCentral Asia, inozivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo hwetsika uye yakasarudzika tsika. Kune akati wandei mazororo akakosha anopembererwa muTurkmenistan ane kukosha kukuru kune vanhu vayo. Imwe yemitambo yakakosha muTurkmenistan iZuva reIndependence, rinocherechedzwa muna Gumiguru 27 gore rega rega. Zororo renyika iri rinorangarira kuzvitonga kwakaita nyika kubva kuSoviet Union muna 1991. Pazuva iri, vagari vemo vanopinda mukuratidzira, makonzati, uye zviitiko zvetsika zvinoratidza kudada kwavo nokubatana. Mumwe mutambo unozivikanwa ndiNowruz, inozivikanwawo sePersian New Year kana Spring Equinox. Inopembererwa musi waKurume 21 gore rega rega, Nowruz inocherekedza kutanga kwechirimo uye kuvandudzwa kwezvisikwa. Mhuri dzeTurkmen dzinoungana kuti dzifarire kudya kwemafaro, kuchinjana zvipo uye kushanyira hama panguva ino. Mimhanzi yechinyakare, mitambo yekutamba, uye zviitiko zvemitambo zvinowedzera kuwedzera mamiriro emufaro. Uyezve, Zuva reBhiza kana Ahalteke Horse Runako Mutambo unopa rukudzo kurudzi rwakakosha rweTurkmenistan rwemabhiza anonzi "Ahalteke." Unoitwa gore negore musi wa25 Kubvumbi kuGokdepe Hippodrome pedyo neguta reAshgabat, mutambo uyu wakasiyana nemamwe unosanganisira mijaho yemabhiza pamwe nemakwikwi anoratidza runako nenyasha dzezvisikwa izvi zvinokatyamadza. Zvakare, Zuva reBumbiro reMitemo rinopembererwa musi wa18 Chivabvu gore rega rega sezvo richiratidza kutambirwa kwebumbiro reTurkmenistan muna 1992 zvichitevera kuzvitonga kuzere. Zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarongwa munyika yose kucherechedza zuva iri zvinosanganisira makonzati ane mimhanzi yechinyakare pamwe nemifananidzo inomiririra nhaka yenyika. Mukupedzisa, Turkmenistan ine akawanda mazororo akakosha ane kukosha kwakadzama kune vanhu vayo. Zuva reIndependence rinopemberera rusununguko kubva kukutonga kweSoviet; Nowruz inoreva mavambo matsva; Zuva reMabhiza rinoratidzira mabhiza eAhariteke aidiwa; ukuwo Zuva reBumbiro reM itemo rinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwenyika. Mitambo iyi inobvumira vagari kupemberera nhoroondo yavo vachikurudzira kubatana pakati penharaunda dzakasiyana mukati meTurkmenistan.

Turkmenistan inyika iri muCentral Asia, inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo hwekuchengetedza gasi rechisikigo. Mamiriro ekutengeserana enyika anonyanya kukonzerwa nemagetsi ayo uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Panyaya yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika, Turkmenistan inonyanya kutengesa gasi rechisikigo kunyika dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira China, Iran, Russia, neTurkey. Chigadzirwa ichi chinoita chikamu chikuru chemari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Uyezve, Turkmenistan inotumirawo kunze zvigadzirwa zvepeturu zvakaita sepeturu nedhiziri. Kunze kwezviwanikwa zvesimba, Turkmenistan inotumira kunze zvigadzirwa zvekurima sedonje negorosi. Donje rave chirimwa munyika kwemazana emakore uye richiri kubatsira zvakanyanya muhupfumi hwaro. Panyaya yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Turkmenistan inovimba zvakanyanya nemichina nemidziyo yezvinangwa zvemaindasitiri pamwe nemotokari dzinosanganisira mota nemarori. Inopinza zvakare zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatengi zvakadai semachira, zvemagetsi, uye midziyo yemumba. Vadyidzani veTurkmenistan vekutanga kutengeserana iChina ichiteverwa neTurkey, Russia, Iran, Ukraine, nenyika dzakawanda dzemuEurope. Turkmenistan inochengetedza hukama hwakasimba hwehupfumi nenyika idzi kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa. Zvisineyi, kusiyana kwezvehupfumi kuchiri kunetsa munyika nekuda kwekuvimba kwayakaita nekutengesa gasi. tourism, textile, navigation, and transit logistics, takatarisana nemisika inogona kuitika muEurope, Middle East, uye South Asia. Mukupedzisa, Turkmenistan inovimba zvakanyanya nekutengeswa kwegasi rechisikigo kunze kwenyika pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvekurima. Hurumende iri kuedza kusiyanisa hupfumi hwayo kupfuura chikamu chemagetsi kuitira kusimbisa hukama hwayo hwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uku ichikwezva mari dzekunze mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Turkmenistan, iri muCentral Asia, ine yakakosha mukana wekusimudzira musika wayo wekutengesa kunze. Munyika mune zviwanikwa zvakaita semafuta, gasi, nezvicherwa. Yayo yehunyanzvi nzvimbo yenzvimbo inopawo mukana wemisika yakakosha muEurope neAsia. Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinotyaira mukana weTurkmenistan kutengesa kunze kwenyika inzvimbo dzayo dzakakura dzegasi rechisikigo. Nyika iyi ine dzimwe nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa magasi makuru pasi rose uye yave kutungamira mukutengesera kunyika dzakavakidzana dzinosanganisira China neRussia. Pamusoro pezvo, Turkmenistan inoshingairira kutsvaga kusiyanisa simba rayo rekutengesa kunze nekumisikidza mapaipi uye kuongorora misika mitsva. Imwe nzvimbo ine mukana wekukura inzvimbo yekurima yeTurkmenistan. Iine ivhu rakaorera uye zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakakwana kubva kurwizi Amu Darya, nyika ine nzvimbo yakakura yakakodzera kurima zvirimwa. Nekugadzirisa maitiro ekurima echizvino-zvino nekuvandudza zvivakwa, Turkmenistan inogona kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvakatenderedzwa kunze kwenyika sedonje, michero, miriwo, uye zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuyo. Uyezve, Turkmenistan yanga ichidyara mari yakawanda mukugadzira zvivakwa zvayo zvekufambisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvaka njanji dzinobatanidza Central Asia neIran (North-South Transport Corridor) pamwe nemigwagwa mikuru inobatanidza Afghanistan neAzerbaijan (Lapis Lazuli Corridor). Zvirongwa izvi zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kubatana pakati pehupfumi hwematunhu uku ichiisa Turkmenistan senzira yakakosha yekufambisa yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Nekudaro, kune mamwe matambudziko anoda kutariswa kana zvasvika pakuwedzera musika weTurkmenistan wekunze wekutengesa. Nyika inofanirwa kusiyanisa hupfumi hwayo kunze kwenyika kupfuura zvemagetsi kuburikidza nekusimudzira maindasitiri asiri emafuta akaita semachira, makemikoro kana kugadzira michina. Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende inofanirwa kuvandudza nzira dzekubuda pachena maererano nemirau, kurerutsa tsika, zvipingamupinyi zvemitero, uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero zvinokwezva vekunze kuti vapinde munyika, zvichideredza kutsamira kune vadyidzani vechinyakare vakaita seChina, Russia, Iran, Turkey nezvimwe. Mukupedzisa, nzvimbo yakanaka yeTurkemenistans yenzvimbo pamwe neakawanda simba zviwanikwa, kugona kwekurima, uye kuenderera mberi kwekudyara muzvivakwa zvekufambisa, zvinoita kuti ive yakanyatso gadziriso yemusika wayo wekutengesa kunze. Nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo kwakakodzera uye kuedza kwakanangidzirwa mukusiyana-siyana, nyika inokwanisa kunyatsoita zvayaikwanisa uye kukwezva mabhindauko ekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika nekufamba kwenguva.

Turkmenistan inyika iri muCentral Asia. Paunenge uchifunga nezvesarudzo yezvigadzirwa zvemusika wayo wekunze wekutengeserana, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise hupfumi hwenyika, zvido zvetsika, uye maitiro emusika parizvino. Chekutanga, Turkmenistan ine hupfumi hwakavakirwa pakurima uye inovimba zvakanyanya nekutengesa gasi rechisikigo kunze kwenyika. Naizvozvo, zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nekurima uye simba zvikamu zvinogona kuve zvinopisa-kutengesa zvinhu mumusika wavo wekutengesa kunze. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira michina yekurima nemidziyo, fetiraiza, mbeu, masisitimu emagetsi anovandudzwa, uye tekinoroji ine chekuita negasi. Kechipiri, Turkmenistan ine hupfumi hwenhaka yetsika nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare huchikosheswa zvakanyanya. Mabasa emawoko akadai semakapeti uye machira anogadzirwa nemhizha dzemuno akakurumbira munyika uye nevatengi vekunze. Naizvozvo, kutsvaga mikana yekutumira kunze mhizha dzechinyakare kubva kuTurkmenistan kunogona kuita pundutso. Uyezve, tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekunze eTurkmenistan ayo anopisa zvakanyanya muzhizha nemvura shoma mune mamwe matunhu. Zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza mvura uye masisitimu ekudiridza zvinogona kubatsira kune ichi chaicho chinodiwa chemusika. Pamusoro pezvo, sevanhu veTurkmen vane hukama hwefashoni, kupinza zvipfeko zvefashoni kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi kana kunyange kumisikidza machira ekugadzira machira mukati meTurkmenistan pachayo inogona kuve sarudzo inoshanda yekushandisa pane izvi zvaunofarira. Chekupedzisira, kuziva mafambiro emusika wepasirese kwaizobvumira vatengesi kuunza zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kuwana mukurumbira muTurkmenistan zvakare, senge eco-hushamwari zvigadzirwa kana smart tekinoroji zvishandiso. Mukupedzisa, kana uchisarudza zvigadzirwa zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika mumisika yeTurkenmistan, zvakakosha kuti titarise zvavanoda zvehupfumi, zvavanofarira zvetsika, uye maitiro ezvino uchitarisa kwete chete munzvimbo dzechinyakare sekurima asiwo kutsvaga mikana mumaindasitiri ari kusimukira akadai sesimba rinogoneka, mabasa emaoko. indasitiri, indasitiri yemafashoni, smart tekinoroji nezvimwe

Turkmenistan, iri muCentral Asia, inyika ine yakasarudzika hunhu hwevatengi uye taboos. Mukunzwisisa chimiro chevatengi cheTurkmenistan, zvakakosha kuti titarise zvinhu zvakaita setsika tsika, tsika, uye hunhu. Vanhu veTurkmenistan vanokoshesa zvikuru ruremekedzo uye kugamuchira vaenzi kune vaenzi. Paunenge uchiita nevatengi veTurkmen, zvakakosha kuratidza ruremekedzo uye kuvakwazisa uchishandisa kwaziso dzakaita se "salaam alaykum." Kuvaka hukama hwemunhu kwakakosha mukubudirira kwebhizinesi sezvo kuvimba kunoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwavo sarudzo. Panyaya yemaitiro ekutaurirana, kunanga hakungawanzo kufarirwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mutauro wediplomatic paunenge uchiitisa misangano yebhizinesi kana nhaurirano. Kudzivisa kunetsana kana kuita zvehasha kuchabatsira kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka nevatengi vanobva kuTurkmenistan. Paunenge uchiita bhizinesi muTurkmenistan, kuchengeta nguva kwakakosha. Kunonoka kusvika pasina chiziviso chekare kunogona kutorwa zvisina kunaka nevatengi. Kubata nguva kunoratidza hunyanzvi uye kuremekedza nguva yemunhu uye tsika dzebasa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga kana uchidyidzana nevatengi veTurkmen zvitendero zvavo zvechitendero. Islam inopinda mune zvese zvehupenyu munyika ino; saka, zvakakosha kuti uzive tsika nemaitiro echiIslam paunenge uchiita kudyidzana kwebhizinesi kana kuungana. Munyika zhinji dzeMuslim dzinosanganisira Turkmenistan kunwa kana kunwa doro kunogona kunetsa nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvechitendero pakunwa doro; saka inofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yekushanda kwebhizinesi kunze kwekunge yapihwa pachena nemugamuchiri kutanga. Uyezve, kuremekedza tsika dzemunharaunda dzakadai sekuvhara mapendekete (kuvakadzi) uye kubvisa shangu vasati vapinda mudzimba kana nzvimbo dzekunamatira kuchabatsira zvikuru kuvaka ukama hwekuvimbika nevanhu vanobva kuTurkmenistan. Mukupedzisa, makasitoma eTurkey anoonga maitiro ane ruremekedzo anofambirana netsika dzavo. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa maitiro ako paunenge uchiita bhizinesi munyika ino uchiita kuti unzwisise tsika dzemuno, uchiratidza hunyanzvi, uye uchifunga nezvezvinokonzeresa zvechitendero zvinotungamira zvaunoita uye maitiro.

Turkmenistan, iri muCentral Asia, ine yayo yetsika mirau uye matanho ekugadzirisa miganhu yayo. Kana uri kuronga kuenda kuTurkmenistan, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa maererano netsika yenyika. Chekutanga, vashanyi vese vanofanirwa kuve nepasipoti inoshanda neinosvika mwedzi mitanhatu yasara yechokwadi kubva pazuva rekupinda muTurkmenistan. Zvinodiwa zvevhiza zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenyika yako yekugara, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kune ari pedyo embassy yeTurkmen kana consulate zvisati zvaitika. Paunopinda muTurkmenistan, iwe unozofanirwa kuzadza kadhi rekubvakacha iro rinozodhindwa nemukuru anodzora bhodha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti kadhi iri richengetwe zvakachengeteka sezvo richizodikanwa panguva yako yese yekugara uye kana uchibva munyika. Turkmenistan inonyatso kudzora kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nemiganhu yayo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sepfuti, zvinodhaka, pfuti, uye zvinonyadzisira zvinorambidzwa kuunzwa kana kutorwa kunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zvekurima nemhuka zvinogona zvakare kutarisana nezvirambidzo kana kuda maredhisheni chaiwo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nemirairo iyi usati wapinda kana kubuda muTurkmenistan. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakuru vezvekubuda kwezvinhu muTurkmenistan vane masimba makuru ekusarudza pavanenge vachiongorora mikwende nezvinhu zvavo panhandare dzendege kana panoyambuka nyika. Kudyidzana nezviremera panguva yekuongorora uku kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti ipinde mushe. Pamutemo wemari, vafambi vanofanirwa kuzivisa chero mari inodarika $10,000 USD kana vasvika muTurkmenistan. Kutadza kuita izvi kungaguma nekutorerwa mari. Zvingabatsirawo kune vafambi vanouya muTurkmenistan kuburikidza nekuyambuka nyika kuti vafungidzire kunonoka kungaita nekuda kwekuongororwa kwemagwaro kwakakura kunoitwa nevakuru vebhodha. Pakazere, zvinodikanwa kuti vashanyi vanoenda kuTurkmenistan vajairane nezvavanoda vhiza pamwe nekuona kuteererwa nemirairo yekupinza / kunze kwenyika inoburitswa nevakuru veCustoms.

Turkmenistan inyika iri muCentral Asia ine yakasarudzika mutemo wemitero yezvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Nyika ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba uye kusimudzira kuzviriritira nekutemera mimwe mitero pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mitero yekunze inotorwa pazvinhu zvakasiyana zvinounzwa muTurkmenistan kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Huwandu hwemutero hwakatemerwa hunoenderana nehunhu uye kukosha kwechigadzirwa kubva kunze kwenyika, pamwe nekuiswa kwayo pasi pemitemo yetsika dzeTurkmenistan. Kazhinji, miripo yekunze inoverengerwa zvichienderana neCIF (Mutengo, Inishuwarenzi, uye Freight) kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutengo wechigadzirwa pachacho, chero mari yeinishuwarenzi yakaitwa panguva yekufambisa, uye mari yekutakura kuendesa kuTurkmenistan. Mitengo yemitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Semuyenzaniso, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekudya zvakaita sezviyo nemichero zvine mutero wakaderera zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zveumbozha zvakaita semagetsi kana mota. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kusabhadhariswa mari yemitero kubva kunze kwenyika kana zvinhu izvi zvikabatsira muzvirongwa zvebudiriro yenyika kana kuita zvinodiwa zvakatemwa nehurumende yeTurkmenistan. Zvakakosha kuti vanhu kana mabhizinesi anopinza zvinhu muTurkmenistan atevedzere mirau yese kuti adzivise zvirango kana kunonoka kunzvimbo dzekutarisa tsika. Magwaro anotsigira ane chekuita nekwakabva uye kukamurwa kwezvinhu anofanirwa kupihwa nemazvo pakuzivisa zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika kuitira kuti vemitero vakwanise kuongorora mitero inoshanda. Gwaro reTurkmenistan rekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika rinogona kuchinja nguva nenguva zvichibva pane zvinokosheswa nehurumende zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemumba uye kuderedza kuvimba nezvinhu zvekunze. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vanounza kunze kwenyika kana vangangove vanoisa mari muTurkmenistan vagare vaine ruzivo nezve chero zvigadziriso zvine chekuita netsika uye marongero emitero vasati vaita zviitiko zvekutengesa kuyambuka.

Turkmenistan, nyika yeCentral Asia yakapfuma muzviwanikwa uye inozivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana, inoshandisa mutemo wemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kudzora zviitiko zvayo zvekutengeserana. Nyika inobhadharisa mitero kune mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti zvigadzirise kubuda kwezviwanikwa izvi zvakakosha, kukurudzira maindasitiri emumba uye kuchengetedza misika yemisika. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheTurkmenistan yemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika yakatarisana nechikamu chesimba. Sezvo yakapihwa nzvimbo dzakakura dzegasi rechisikigo, Turkmenistan inovimba zvakanyanya nekutengesa gasi kunze kwenyika sesosi huru yemari. Kukurudzira indasitiri yemuno kugadzirisa nekunatsa, hurumende inomanikidza mitero yakakwira kunze kwenyika pagasi rakasvibirira rechisikigo zvichienzaniswa neakawedzera zvigadzirwa senge liquefied natural gas (LNG) kana mamwe mafomu akagadziriswa. Iyi mutemo ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kudyara muzvivakwa zvemuno uye kukurudzira kusikwa kwemabasa mukati meTurkmenistan. Uyezve, chikamu chezvekurima cheTurkmenistan chinoitawo basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwayo. Hurumende inotsigira bazi iri kuburikidza nekubhadharisa mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunze kwekurima kudarika zvirimwa zvakaita sedonje negorosi. Nekupa mitemo yakanaka yemitero yezvinhu zvekurima, Turkmenistan inotsvaga kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu mukati memiganhu yayo uku ichikurudzira mikana yekukura kwevarimi nemabhizimusi ezvekurima. Kunze kwesimba uye zvekurima, mamwe masekete zvakare anowira pasi peTurkmenistan yemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Semuyenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum zvakanatswa zvinogona kutarisana nemutero wepamusoro kana zvichienzaniswa nemafuta asina kuchena kunze kwenyika sechikurudziro chekuwedzera kukosha kuburikidza nekunatsa munharaunda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ruzivo rwakakwana maererano nemitero yemitengo yakasiyana-siyana inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ehupfumi kana shanduko mumitemo yehurumende. Pakazara, kuburikidza nekuita nekungwarira kwemitero yekunze kune akasiyana siyana senge simba, zvekurima, nezvimwe; Turkmenistan inotsvaga kuenzanisa pakati pekuwedzera hupfumi kubva mukutengeserana kwenyika uye kuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba akakosha mukusimudzira kwenguva refu.

Turkmenistan, nyika yeCentral Asia yakaganhurwa neKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, uye Gungwa reCaspian, ine akati wandei certification zvinodiwa kune zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa. Kune zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita semichero, miriwo, uye chikafu kazhinji, vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kuwana zvitupa zvinodiwa zve phytosanitary. Zvitupa izvi zvinosimbisa kuti zvinhu zvakaongororwa uye hazvina zvipembenene kana zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa chikamu chezvekurima cheTurkmenistan. Panyaya yezvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvakaita senyama kana zvinhu zvemukaka zvakagadzirirwa kutengeswa kuTurkmenistan, vanotengesa kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yezvechiremba. Vanofanirwa kuwana zvitupa zvehutano hwemhuka izvo zvinoburitsa kuti mhuka dzaive neutano panguva yekuurayiwa kana kukama uye dzaigadziriswa pasi pehutsanana. Paunenge uchitumira kunze machira kana zvinhu zvekupfeka kuTurkmenistan, zvakakosha kuomerera kune zvemhando yepamusoro. Vatengesi vekunze vanogona kudikanwa kuti vape humbowo hwekutevedzera zvakati kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa kuburikidza nemishumo yekuyedza kana zvitupa kubva kumarabhoritari akatenderwa. Pamidziyo yemagetsi uye zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakagadzirirwa musika weTurkmenistan, kuenderana nehunyanzvi zviyero kwakakosha. Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosangana nekuchengetedza uye mhando nzira dzakatarwa nevakuru veTurkmenistani. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwana gwaro rekuzvidira rekuenderana kunogona kukurudzirwa sezvo zvichiratidza kutevedzera mitemo inoshanda. Kuendesa kunze zvigadzirwa zvemishonga mumusika weTurkmenistan kunoda chitupa kubva kumasangano anodzora nyika anosimbisa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nekunyoresa mishonga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti aya angori akajairwa nhungamiro maererano nekutengesa kunze certification muTurkmenistan. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kutumirwa kunze kwenyika uye mitemo yemuno / zviga chero nguva. Naizvozvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanotengesa kunze vabvunze masangano ekutengeserana emuno kana kutsvaga zano rehunyanzvi kuti vawane ruzivo rwezvino nezvemaitiro ekupa zvitupa muTurkmenistan.

Turkmenistan, iri muCentral Asia, inopa akati wandei kurudziro yeanoshanda uye akavimbika Logistics masevhisi. Nenzvimbo yayo ine hunyanzvi uye hupfumi huri kusimukira nekukurumidza, nyika yave nzvimbo inodiwa yekutengeserana nekutengeserana. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekufunga nezve Turkmenistan Logistics sarudzo: 1. Zviteshi zvegungwa: Turkmenistan ine zviteshi zvegungwa zvakawanda zvinofambisa kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Iyo Port yeTurkmenbashi ndiyo chiteshi chikuru munyika uye inoshanda segedhi rekuenda kunharaunda yeCaspian Sea. Inopa kubatana kune dzakasiyana nyika dzakadai seRussia, Iran, Kazakhstan, uye Azerbaijan. 2. Airports: Ashgabat International Airport ndiyo yekutanga gedhi repasi rose rekupinda muTurkmenistan. Inobata ndege dzekutakura uye dzevatakuri nendege huru dzinoshanda dzakarongwa masevhisi. Iyi airport inobatanidza Turkmenistan nemaguta muEurope, Asia, uye mamwe makondinendi. 3. Mambure emigwagwa: Turkmenistan ine migwagwa yakakura inobatanidza maguta makuru munyika yacho pamwe nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakadai seUzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, nedzimwe. Migwagwa mikuru inochengetedzwa zvakanaka inoita kuti zvifambiso zvepanyika zvive sarudzo inogoneka yekufambisa nhumbi. 4. Railways: Nyika iyi ine njanji yakanyatsogadzirwa inoibatanidza nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakadai seIran, Afghanistan/Russia (kuburikidza neUzbekistan), Kazakhstan/Tajikistan (kuburikidza neUzbekistan). Zvivako zvenjanji zvinofambisa kufamba kwakanaka kwezvinhu mukati meCentral Asia. 5.Trade zvibvumirano: Sechikamu chekuedza kwekudyidzana kwedunhu muCentral Asia, nyika iri kuita zvibvumirano zvakasiyana siyana zvekutengeserana zvinosanganisira Eurasian Economic Union iyo inopa mukana wakasarudzika kumisika mukati meiyi bloc yehupfumi.Kuwedzera, iyo Belt uye Road Initiative(BRI) zvakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, zvichiita kuti kufambiswe zvakanaka pakati peChina, Turkmentisan, nedzimwe nyika dziri munzira iyi. 6.Logistics makambani: Makambani akati wandei emuno anoshanda mukati meTurkmeinastan, seTurkmen Logistics Company, Turkmenawtology,, Adam Tumlarm, AWTO Avtobaza, uye Deniz ULUSLARARASI. kubvumidzwa kwetsika, uye masevhisi ekugovera mukati menyika. 7. Regulatory framework: Turkmenistan yakaita shanduko yekuvandudza bhizinesi rayo uye hurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinhu. Hurumende inopa hurongwa hwekutonga hwakakodzera kukwezva vekunze vekunze mubazi rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu. Inosimudzirawo dhijitari uye kurerutsa maitiro etsika kuitira kufambisa kufamba kwekutakura zvinhu nekukurumidza. Mukupedzisa, Turkmenistan inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa mabasa ane hunyanzvi ane zviteshi zvegungwa zvakabatana zvakanaka, nhandare dzendege, migwagwa, uye zvivakwa zvenjanji. Makambani emuno neekunze anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa aripo pamusika kuti aite zvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Kuvandudzwa kwemitemo kunobatsirawo pakugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuita bhizinesi, ruzivo urwu runofanira kukubatsira kunzwisisa Turkmenistans geography inoita Logistic maonero.

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Turkmenistan inyika iri muCentral Asia uye ine kukosha kwakakosha semusika uri kusimukira wekutenga kwenyika nekusimudzira bhizinesi. Nzvimbo yenyika ine hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo, zviwanikwa zvakawanda, uye hupfumi huri kukura zvinogadzira mikana kune vatengi vekunze kuti vaongorore nzira dzakasiyana dzebhizinesi. Heano mamwe eakakosha ekunze ekutenga nzira uye kuratidzwa muTurkmenistan: 1. International Procurement Channels: a) Kutenga kweHurumende: Turkmenistan ine centralized procurement system uko hurumende inotanga matende ezvirongwa zvakasiyana muzvikamu zvakaita sekuvaka, simba, zvekufambisa, zvekurima, uye hutano. Makambani epasi rese anogona kutora chikamu mumatenda aya nekugadzira kudyidzana nemafemu emuno kana kunyoresa zvakananga. b) E-procurement mapuratifomu: Iyo State Commodity uye Raw Materials Exchange yeTurkmenistan inoshandisa e-procurement chikuva chinonzi "Altyn Asyr," iyo inopa mukana kune auctions uye mathenda mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Vatengi vepasi rese vanogona kunyoresa papuratifomu iyi kuti vaongorore mikana yekutenga. c) Hurukuro Dzakananga: Kugadzira kuonana kwakananga nevanogona vatengesi kana vaparidzi kuburikidza nekutengeserana mishoni, masangano ebhizinesi, kana zviitiko zvenetwork inogona kuve nzira inoshanda yekuvandudza kudyidzana muTurkmenistan. 2. Exhibitions: a) Türkmenhaly (Turkmen Carpet): Chiratidziro ichi chinoratidza makapeti eTurkmen ane mukurumbira pasi rose anozivikanwa nekugadzira uye hunyanzvi hwavo. Inopa chikuva chevatengi vekunze kuti vabatane nevagadziri vemakapeti emuno, vatengesi, uye vatengesi kunze kwenyika. b) Türkmengaz (Turkmen Gas Congress): Inoitwa gore rega rega muAshgabat, chiratidziro ichi chinotarisa nezvemafuta & gasi indasitiri yeTurkemnistan. Inopa mikana kumakambani epasi rese ane chekuita nekuongorora & kugadzira matekinoroji, kugadzira michina, mapaipi ekuvaka masevhisi nezvimwe, kuti abatane nevanobata veko. c) TAZE AWAZ - Fresh Voices: Uyu mutambo wemazuva ano weunyanzvi unoitwa gore negore unokwezva vanofarira zvehunyanzvi kubva pasirese vachitsvaga mifananidzo yakasarudzika yakagadzirwa nevatambi vane tarenda vanobva kuTurkemnistan. Vatengi vepasi rese vanogona kuongorora kutenga ekutanga art zvidimbu uye kushamwaridzana nevemuno maartist kuti vagone kubatana. d) TAPI (Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline) Summit: Chiitiko ichi chinoburitsa zvirikuitika zvine chekuita nechirongwa cheTAPI pombi, chine chinangwa chekutakura gasi rechisikigo kubva kuTurkmenistan kuenda kuAfghanistan, Pakistan, neIndia. Makambani epasi rese ane chekuita nekuvaka, mainjiniya, uye masevhisi ane hukama anogona kutora chikamu mumusangano uyu kuti aongorore mikana yebhizinesi inomuka kubva kune iyi mega-purojekiti. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yematanho akakosha ekutenga ekunze kwenyika uye kuratidzwa muTurkmenistan. Hurumende yenyika inotambira mari yekunze uye inoshingairira kutsvaga kudyidzana nemabhizinesi epasi rese muzvikamu zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vatengi vepasirese vagare vakagadziridzwa pazviitiko zvekutengesa uye kuisa nguva mukuvaka hukama nevane chekuita nemunharaunda kuti vabudirire mabhizinesi muTurkemnistan.

Common search engines

MuTurkmenistan, injini dzekutsvaga dzakakurumbira dzinoshandiswa nevanhu dzinosanganisira: 1. Google: Google ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kutsvaga injini pasi rose uye inozivikanwawo muTurkmenistan. Inopa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekutsvaga uye masevhisi akasiyana senge email, mepu, uye dudziro. Kero yepawebhusaiti yeGoogle ndeye www.google.com. 2. Yandex: Yandex inyanzvi yekutsvaga yeRussia inopawo mabasa muTurkmenistan. Inopa zvawanikwa zvekutsvaga uye ine zvinhu zvakaita semifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, nhau, uye mepu. Kero yewebhu yeYandex ndeye www.yandex.com. 3. Bing: Bing injini yekutsvaga yakagadziridzwa neMicrosoft inopa maonero akasiyana pamibairo yekutsvaga kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mapuratifomu. Inopa kutsvaga kwemifananidzo uye vhidhiyo pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwenhau kuburikidza nechikamu chepeji rekutanga. Kero yewebhu yeBing ndeye www.bing.com. 4. Mail.ru: Mail.ru haingopei maemail masevhisi chete asiwo inobatanidza chinhu chine simba chekutsvaga injini yakafanana nemamwe mapuratifomu ambotaurwa-kuratidza zviziviso zvine mamiriro panguva yekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvayo zvemahara semabhokisi etsamba kana masocial network (seOdnoklassniki). Kero yewebhu yeMail.ru ndeye www.mail.ru. 5 Rambler: Rambler inoshanda sese saiti yepamhepo inopa akasiyana ezvinyorwa sarudzo senhau, mavhidhiyo, mitambo, e-mail sevhisi ichishanda seinternet dhairekitori ine yayo yakatsaurirwa Rambler Kutsvaga yakaiswa pa www.rambler.ru/search/. 6 Sputnik: Kutsvaga kweSputnik kunonyanya kutarisisa nzvimbo dzemutauro weRussia asi zvichiri kubvumidza kutsvaga mukati mezviwanikwa zvepasi rose uchishandisa mazwi akakosha mumitauro yakasiyana kusanganisira Chirungu kana Turkmen kana zvichidikanwa mukati mepuratifomu imwechete inowanikwa kuburikidza nesputniknews.com/search/. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti aya angori mamwe einjini dzinowanzo shandiswa muTurkmenistan; zvisinei, Google inoramba iine simba pakati pevashandisi nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwesevhisi uye kugona mumitauro yakawanda.

Mapeji makuru eyero

MuTurkmenistan, iwo mapeji eyero makuru ane akasiyana mawebhusaiti uye madhairekitori anogona kuwanikwa kune bhizinesi rondedzero, yekuonana ruzivo, uye mamwe masevhisi. Heano mamwe emapeji ekutanga eyero muTurkmenistan pamwe nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Yellow Pages Turkmenistan - Dhairekitori rakazara rinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemabhizinesi mazita akarongwa nezvikamu. Webhusaiti: www.yellowpages.tm 2.Business Guide - Chikuva chine mabhizinesi mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana sekurima, kuvaka, zvitoro, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: www.business.gov.tm 3. InfoTurkmen - Dhairekitori rebhizinesi repamhepo rinopa ruzivo nezvemakambani anoshanda muTurkmenistan muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Webhusaiti: www.infoturkmen.com 4. TradeTurkmen - Webhusaiti yakatsaurirwa kusimudzira mikana yekutengeserana mukati meTurkmenistan uye kubatanidza mabhizinesi munharaunda nepasi rose. Webhusaiti: www.tradeturkmen.com 5. International Business Directory - Inopa dhairekitori remakambani ari kuita kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika nechinangwa chekubatanidza mabhizimisi pasi rose. Webhusaiti: www.international-business-directory.com/turkmenistan/ Aya mapeji eyero anoshanda sezviwanikwa zvevanhu kana masangano ari kutsvaga masevhisi chaiwo kana kutsvaga kutanga bhizinesi rekubatana mukati meTurkmentistan. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuwanikwa uye kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa izvi zvinogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuchinja kwemapuratifomu epamhepo kana mirau yakanangana nenyika maererano nekuwana internet. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone chokwadi uye kuvimbika kwemawebhusaiti usati wavimba chete neruzivo rwavo rwakapihwa.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Turkmenistan, nyika iri kuCentral Asia, inozvikudza iri kukura e-commerce chikamu. Nepo kuwana kwenyika painternet kuri kushoma kana uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, kuchine akati wandei e-commerce mapuratifomu anoshanda mukati meTurkmenistan. Heano mamwe makuru pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti URLs: 1. Silk Road Online Market (www.silkroadonline.com.tm): Nzvimbo ine mukurumbira e-commerce chikuva muTurkmenistan, Silk Road Online Market inopa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi akasiyana siyana kubva kumagetsi nezvipfeko kusvika kumidziyo yemumba uye zvinhu zvegirosari. Inopa iri nyore online kutenga ruzivo kune vatengi veTurkmen. 2. YerKez (www.yerkez.com): YerKez ndechimwe chikuva chakakurumbira chee-commerce muTurkmenistan chinotarisa kubatanidza vatengesi vemuno nevatengi munyika yose. Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvakaita sefashoni zvinhu, zvemagetsi, zvinhu zvemumba, nezvimwe. 3. Taze Ay - Gara Gözel (www.garagozel.tm): Taze Ay - Gara Gözel inzvimbo yemusika yepamhepo inonyanya kutengesa machira echinyakare eTurkmen akagadzirwa nemaoko. Iyi puratifomu inotsigira mhizha dzemuno nekuvapa nzira yekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakaitwa nemaoko kunze kwenyika. 4. TM Trade Center (www.tmtradecenter.com): TM Trade Center inoshanda sebhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi (B2B) e-commerce chikuva muTurkmenistan, inonyanya kubatsira kune vatengesi nevanogovera vari kutsvaga mikana yekutengeserana mukati menyika. 5. OpenMarket.tm (www.openmarket.tm): OpenMarket.tm inoshanda semusika wepamhepo uko mabhizinesi anogona kupa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi avo zvakananga kuvatengi mhiri kweTurkmenistan. Inoratidzira mapoka akasiyana sefashoni, zvemagetsi, mabhuku, zvigadzirwa zvekunaka, nezvimwe. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kunyangwe mapuratifomu aya ari vatambi vakuru mukati meTurkmensitan's e-commerce indasitiri panguva ino; zvisinei zvichienderana nezviri kuitika kana shanduko zvine hungwaru kugara uchivandudzwa kuburikidza nezviwanikwa zvemuno paunenge uchitsvaga e-commerce mikana munyika ino.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

MuTurkmenistan, sedzimwe nyika zhinji, vanhu vanoshandisa mapuratifomu akasiyana enhau kuti vabatane uye vataure nevamwe. Heano mamwe emasaiti anozivikanwa pasocial network muTurkmenistan: 1. Odnoklassniki: Iyi inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuRussia-social network inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muTurkmenistan. Inogonesa vashandisi kuti vabatane zvekare nevaunodzidza navo uye shamwari, kugovera mafoto uye zvigadziriso, kujoinha mapoka, uye kutamba mitambo. Webhusaiti: https://www.odnoklassniki.ru/ 2. Facebook: Kunyangwe iri pasi pezvirambidzo nehurumende, Facebook inoramba ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muTurkmenistan kugara yakabatana nemhuri uye neshamwari kubva pasirese. Vashandisi vanogona kugovera zvakatumirwa, mafoto/mavhidhiyo, kujoina mapoka/mapeji, uye kutora chikamu munhaurirano. Webhusaiti: https://www.facebook.com/ 3. Instagram: Instagram ipuratifomu yekugovera mapikicha iyo yakawana mukurumbira pasi rese kusanganisira muTurkmenistan. Vashandisi vanogona kurodha mafoto/mavhidhiyo, kutevera maakaundi evamwe, se/kutaura pane zvakatumirwa, uye kushandisa mafirita akasiyana siyana ekusimudzira mafoto avo. Webhusaiti: https://www.instagram.com/ 4.Twitter: Twitter imicroblogging saiti inobvumira vashandisi kutumira mameseji mapfupi anonzi matweets anogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa kana multimedia zvirimo.Vashandisi vanogona kutevera mamwe maakaundi, tweet kana retweet, uye kupinda munhaurirano kuburikidza nemhinduro kana meseji yakananga.Webhusaiti:https: //twitter.com/ 5.Teregiramu:Teregiramu iapp yekutumira mameseji nekukurumidza, nyore, uye yakachengeteka mameseji.Vashandisi vanogona kutumira mameseji,odhiyo/vhidhiyo mafaera, uye kufona nezwi/vhidhiyo.Zvakare, inopa zvinhu zvakaita sechat dzeboka, kuzviparadza. mameseji, kugovana faira, nezvimwe.MaPodcast, mablog, midhiya yakawanda inoshandisawo chiteshi cheTeregiramu sepuratifomu yekuparadzira ruzivo.Webhusaiti:https://telegram.org/ 6.Vkontakte(VK):Imwe saiti yesocial network yekuRussia,Vkontakte(VK) yawana mukurumbira pakati pevashandisi veTurkmenistani.Saiti inobvumira vashandisi kutsvaga shamwari,kutevera vanhu vane mukurumbira,mabhendi emimhanzi/mitambo,vanopa rubatsiro,nezvimwe.Vashandisi inogona kuchinjana mameseji, kugovera mafoto/mavhidhiyo, uye kujoina nharaunda.Webhusaiti:http://www.vk.com/ Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwesocial media mapuratifomu muTurkmenistan kunogona kunge kuri pasi pemitemo yehurumende nezvirambidzo. Saka, kuwana uye kushanda kwemapuratifomu aya kunogona kusiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuchengetedzwa kweinternet uye kuvanzika paunenge uchishandisa aya mapuratifomu.

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Turkmenistan inyika iri muCentral Asia. Ine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana, ine maindasitiri akasiyana ari kubatsira mukusimudzira kwayo. Heano mamwe emasangano makuru eindasitiri muTurkmenistan: 1. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan (UIET): Sangano iri rinomiririra zvido zvemaindasitiri emaindasitiri, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, uye varidzi vemabhizinesi muTurkmenistan. Webhusaiti yavo ndeye: www.tpp-tm.org 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry: The Chamber inokurudzira kutengeserana, kudyara, uye kudyidzana kwehupfumi mukati meTurkmenistan nekune dzimwe nyika. Inotsigira mabhizinesi nekupa ruzivo, kufambisa mikana yekushamwaridzana, uye kumiririra zvavanofarira kune zviremera zvakakodzera. Webhusaiti yavo inoti: www.cci.tj 3. Makambani eUnion Building Materials Industry Companies: Sangano iri rinounza pamwe chete makambani ane chekuita nekugadzira zvinhu zvekuvakisa, kusanganisira mafekitari anogadzira simende nevamwe vanotengesa zvinhu zvekuvakisa. 4. Sangano reVagadziri veOiri & Gasi: Sechikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hwenyika, sangano iri rinomiririra vagadziri vemafuta uye gasi vanoshanda mukati meTurkmenistan. 5. Ruzivo rweTekinoroji Indasitiri Association: Iine tarisiro yekusimudzira kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi mukati menyika, sangano iri rinomiririra makambani eIT nenyanzvi dzine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwesoftware, kugadzira Hardware, masevhisi ekufonera. 6.Automobile Industry Association : Sangano iri rinomirira vagadziri vemotokari, vaparidzi, vatengesi, mafekitari nezvimwe. Masangano aya anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri nekupa mabasa erutsigiro akaita sekukurudzira kufambiswa kwemitemo yakanaka, mikana yekufambisira mberi, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, uye ruzivo rwekuwana misika yenhengo. ,inogonesa kukura,kuita nhamburiko dzakabatana kusimudzira budiriro.Saka unogona kushandisa mawebhusaiti aya senzvimbo dzekutarisa kuti uwedzere kuongorora mune mamwe masekete kana makambani ane chekuita neaya ataurwa.Zvakakosha, ndinokukurudzira kuti ushanyire mawebhusaiti avo zvakananga uchishandisa yakagadziridzwa yekutsvaga injini se URL dzimwe nguva. kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva.Zvingave zvinobatsira kana ukatarisa mawebhusaiti emasangano aya anozokubatsira kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvezviitwa zvavo,matanho, uye zvinodiwa nenhengo.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Turkmenistan inyika iri muCentral Asia, inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo zviwanikwa uye hupfumi huri kusimukira. Pazasi pane mamwe akakosha mawebhusaiti ane chekuita nekutengeserana kwayo uye hupfumi: 1. Bazi Rinoona Nezvekune dzimwe nyika reTurkmenistan: Nzvimbo iyi yepawebhusaiti yepamutemo inopa ruzivo nezvemitemo yenyika, mikana yekudyara mari, uye mitemo yekutengeserana. Webhusaiti: https://mfa.gov.tm/en/ 2. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (UIET) yeTurkmenistan: Iri sangano rinomiririra zvido zvemabhizimisi emunharaunda uye rinokurudzira kukura kwehupfumi kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana-siyana. Webhusaiti: http://tstb.gov.tm/ 3. National Institute for Standardization uye Metrology (NISM): NISM inovimbisa kumira uye kutonga kwehutano mumaindasitiri eTurkmenistan nekugadzira mitemo yeunyanzvi. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: http://www.turkmenstandartlary.gov.tm/en 4. State Service for Protection, Control over Export Import Operations & Customs Clearance (CUSTOMS): CUSTOMS ine basa rekufambisa kutengeserana kwenyika kuburikidza nekugadzirisa tsika dzetsika. Webhusaiti: http://customs.gov.tm/en/ 5. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) yeTurkmenistan: Sangano iri rinotsigira kusimudzira bhizinesi, rinofambisa kudyidzana nemakambani epasi rese, uye rinopa ruzivo rwemusika runobatsira. Webhusaiti: https://cci.gov.tm/ 6. State Commodity Exchange "TURKMENISTAN MERCANTILE EXCHANGE" (Turkmen Konuň Önümçilikleri Beýleki Gossaglyla Girýän Ederji Ýereşdirmesi): Kuchinjana kwezvinhu zvenyika kunobvumira kutengeserana muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemafuta, machira, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, nezvimwewo. Webhusaiti: http://www.tme.org.tm/eng 7.Turkmen Investment Agency - Boka reHurumende rakazvipira kukwezva mari dzekunze dzakananga muTurkemnistan: webhusaiti:http//:investturkmerm.com Aya mawebhusaiti anokupa iwe ruzivo rwakakwana nezvehupfumi hweTurkmenistan, mitemo yekutengeserana, mikana yekudyara, uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nenyaya.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei kutengeserana data kubvunza mawebhusaiti anowanikwa eTurkmenistan. Heino runyorwa rwevamwe vavo pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti URLs: 1. Eurostat - Eurostat inopa data yenhamba yekutengeserana kwekunze kweEuropean Union nenyika imwe neimwe, kusanganisira Turkmenistan. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/international-trade-in-goods/data/main-tables 2. Trade Mepu - Nzvimbo iyi yepawebhusaiti inopa nhamba dzekutengeserana uye ruzivo rwekuwana misika yenyika dzakasiyana, kusanganisira Turkmenistan. URL: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1|||||186||exports&grf_code=8545 3. World Bank WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution) - WITS inopa mukana wekutengesa zvinhu zvepasi rose, tariff, uye non-tariff zviyero (NTM) data. URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/country/TMK/startyear/2000/endyear/2019/tradeflow/Imports-and-Exports/reporter/all/partner/all/product/home 4. United Nations COMTRADE Database - The Commodity Trade Statistics Database inopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwekupinza/kutumira kunze kwenyika nechikamu chechigadzirwa. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. CIA World Factbook - Kunze kweruzivo rwenyika, CIA World Factbook inopawo humwe hunyanzvi hune chekuita nekutengeserana kweTurkmenistan. URL: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/#economy Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuwana mamwe dhatabhesi kana ruzivo kungangoda kuve nhengo kana kubhadhara mune dzimwe nguva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora aya mawebhusaiti kuti uwane chaiyo yekutengesa data yauri kutsvaga ine chekuita neTurkmenistan.

B2b mapuratifomu

Turkmenistan, nyika yeCentral Asia, ine akati wandei B2B mapuratifomu anofambisa bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi zviitiko. Aya mapuratifomu anopa mikana yekuti mabhizinesi abatanidze, atengeserane, uye ashande pamwe chete. Heano mamwe eB2B mapuratifomu muTurkmenistan pamwe neavo mawebhusaiti maURL: 1. Turkmen Bhizinesi: Iyi puratifomu ine chinangwa chekusimudzira mikana yebhizinesi muTurkmenistan nekubatanidza vatengesi vemuno nevatengesi kunze kwenyika nevatengi vekunze. Webhusaiti: www.turkmenbusiness.org 2. Central Asia Trade Center (CATC): CATC inzvimbo yemusika yepamhepo inoita kuti mabhizinesi atengese zvinhu uye masevhisi mukati meTurkmenistan nedzimwe nyika dzeCentral Asia. Webhusaiti: www.catc.asia 3. AlemSapar: AlemSapar inopa musika wedhijitari uko vatengesi vanogona kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo nepo vatengi vachitsvaga nekutsvaga zvinhu zvakasiyana kubva kuTurkmenistan. Webhusaiti: www.alemsapar.com 4. MarketTurkmenistan: Iyi puratifomu inobatsira mabhizinesi mukutsvaga vanodyidzana navo, kushambadzira mabasa, kuendesa tekinoroji, mapurojekiti ekudyara, nezvimwe mumusika weTurkmenistan. Webhusaiti: www.market-turkmen.biz 5.Hi-Tm-Biznes (Hi-TM-Business): Hi-TM-Biznes inopa chikuva kune vezvemabhizinesi nevemuzvinabhizimusi kuti vabatane uye vaongorore kudyidzana kwebhizinesi kungangoita mukati menyika yeTurkemnistan. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti:http://www.hi-tm-biznes.gov.tm/ Aya mapuratifomu eB2B anopa akasiyana indasitiri kufukidzwa sekurima, machira, zvekuvakisa, michina nemidziyo yekurenda masevhisi uku ichifambisa kutaurirana pakati pevagadziri vepamba / vatengesi kunze kwenyika uye vatengi vepasi rese / mainvesti. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuwanikwa kana kushanda kwemapuratifomu aya kunogona kusiyana nekufamba kwenguva; saka zvinokurudzirwa kuita tsvakiridzo yakakwana kana kubvunza zviwanikwa zvemuno kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino usati washandisa chero chaiyo B2B chikuva muTurkmensitan.