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Nyika Overview
Pakistan, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seIslamic Republic of Pakistan, inyika iri muSouth Asia. Nehuwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu, inyika yechishanu-ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Inogovera miganhu neIndia kumabvazuva, China kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Afghanistan kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye Iran kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Kuvhara nzvimbo inosvika 881,913 square kilometers, Pakistan inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo geography. Chikamu chekuchamhembe chine matunhu ane makomo anosanganisira K2 (yechipiri-pamusoro-soro pasi rose), mipata yakasvibira uye mazaya echando. Rutivi rwokumaodzanyemba rune mapani akakura ayo anobatana zvishoma nezvishoma kuva magwenga. ChiIslam ndicho chitendero chikuru chinoteverwa nevanoda kusvika 96% yevaPakistani. Urdu neChirungu zvinozivikanwa semitauro yepamutemo nepo mitauro yakawanda yedunhu inotaurwa mumatunhu akasiyana. Hupfumi hwePakistan musanganiswa wekurima, indasitiri uye masevhisi zvikamu. Iro rinoita serimwe revarimi vedonje rakakura pasi rose uye rine goho rakakura mukurima segorosi, mupunga nenzimbe. Maindasitiri makuru anosanganisira machira, emishonga, makemikari uye kugadzira motokari. Pakistan ine hurongwa hweparamende neMutungamiriri anoshanda seMusoro weNyika ukuwo Prime Minister achisevenzesa seMusoro weHurumende. Mamiriro ayo ezvematongerwo enyika anowanzo kuratidza matambudziko nekuda kwekunetsana kwedunhu uye simba remauto munhoroondo yese. Kana zviri zvekushanya muPakistan; nzvimbo dzakadai seLahore Fort inoratidzira Mughal zvivakwa; Mohenjo-daro matongo anoratidza yekare Indus Valley Civilization; mipata yakanaka yakaita seSwat Valley neHunza Valley inokwevera vashanyi kubva kumativi ese epasi nekuda kwerunako rwavo. Zvakadaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Pakistan yakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei anosanganisira hurombo hunokanganisa zvikamu zvakakura zvehuwandu hwayo pamwe nenyaya dzine chekuita nekunyanyisa dzakamuka nekufamba kwenguva; zvakadaro kuyedza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kuburikidza nekuvandudza hupfumi uye matanho ekurwisa hugandanga. Mukupedzisa, Pakistan inopa hupfumi hwetsika yakasanganiswa nenzvimbo dzinoshamisa asi zvakare inonetsana nezvinetso zvemagariro nehupfumi zvinoda kuramba uchiedza mubudiriro.
Mari Yenyika
Mamiriro emari ePakistan anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mari yepamutemo yePakistan ndiyo Pakistani Rupee (PKR). State Bank of Pakistan, iyo inoshanda sebhanga guru renyika, inotarisira mari yemitemo uye inodzora kugoverwa kwemari mukutenderera. Mwero wekuchinjana wePKR uchipokana nedzimwe mari huru unochinja zvichienderana nemamiriro emusika uye mamiriro ehupfumi. Bhizinesi repakati rinopindira mumusika wekutsinhanisa kune dzimwe nyika kuti uchengetedze kugadzikana uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, kukosha kwePKR kwakaona kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana sekukwira kwemitengo, kusaenzana kwekutengeserana, uye matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika. Pakistan inonyanya kuvimba nekutengesa kunze kwenyika semicheka, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye zvicherwa kuti iwane mari yekunze. Huyero hwekutengeserana hunoita basa rakakosha pakuona kusimba kana kushaya simba kwePKR kupesana nedzimwe mari. Kana zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya kudarika zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuisa kumanikidza kuPakistani Rupee. Kudzikamisa mari yayo yakachengetedzwa, Pakistan inotsvagawo rubatsiro rwemari kubva kumasangano epasi rose seInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) kana kukwereta kubva kune dzimwe nyika mbiri. Kukwereta kwakadaro kune zvimiro zvakabatanidzwa zvinoda kuita shanduko yezvimiro muzvikamu zvakaita semutero, simba, kana hutongi kusimbisa hupfumi hwavo hwese. Pamusoro pezvo, mari dzinotumirwa nemhiri kwemakungwa maPakistanis ndiwo akakosha ekuchinjanisa mari yekunze kuPakistan. Izvi zvinopinda zvinopa rutsigiro kuPKR nekuwedzera forex reserves uye kuderedza kutsamira kune ekunze masosi. Pakazere, mamiriro emari yePakistan anoramba ane hanya kune zvese zvemukati nekunze zvehupfumi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuita kwayo mumisika yemari yepasi rose. Kuedza kuri kuitwa kuburikidza nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekuona kugadzikana uku vachisimbisa hupfumi hwavo kuti huwedzere kukura munguva refu.
Exchange Rate
Mari yepamutemo yePakistan ndiyo Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Kana iri yekufungidzira mitengo yekuchinjana nemari huru dzepasirese, ndapota cherechedza kuti tsika idzi dzinogona kuchinjika uye zviri nani nguva dzose kutarisa kune yakavimbika kwainobva pamitengo yenguva chaiyo. Nekudaro, sezveruzivo rwangu rwekuvandudza muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, heano mamwe fungidziro yakaoma: 1 USD = inenge 167 PKR 1 EUR = inenge 197 PKR 1 GBP = inenge 230 PKR 1 JPY = inenge 1.5 PKR 1 CNY (Chinese Yuan) = inenge 25 PKR Ndokumbirawo muyeuke kuti manhamba aya anogona kusiyana uye unofanirwa kutarisa kune zviri pamutemo mari kana mabhangi kuti uwane iyo chaiyo uye yemazuva ano mitengo yekuchinjana.
Mazororo Akakosha
Pakistan, nyika yakasiyana uye yakapfuma mutsika, inopemberera akati wandei akakosha mazororo emunyika gore rese. Mitambo iyi inopa nzwisa yetsika dzenyika, nhoroondo, uye mafungiro ekuda nyika. Heano mamwe akakosha mazororo ePakistani: 1. Pakistan Day (Kurume 23rd): Zuva iri rinorangarira nhoroondo yeLahore Resolution ya1940, iyo yakagadzira nzira yehurumende yakazvimirira yeMuslim muBritish India. Inosimbisa kubatana uye kubatana pakati pevagari apo vanorangarira kurwira kwavo uye kuzvipira. 2. Zuva reIndependence (Nyamavhuvhu 14): Pakistan yakawana rusununguko kubva kuhutongi hweBritain pazuva iri muna 1947. Inopembererwa nechido chikuru munyika yose kuburikidza nemhemberero dzekusimudza mureza, maparade, mafirework, zviitiko zvetsika, uye pfungwa itsva yekudada nenyika. 3. Zuva rekudzivirira (Gunyana 6): Kucherechedzwa kukudza kushinga kwemauto ePakistan panguva yehondo yeIndo-Pak ya1965 vachipokana neIndia. Zuva rinopa ruremekedzo kune vakafira kutenda avo vakapira hupenyu hwavo vachidzivirira nyika yavo. 4. Eid-ul-Fitr: Zvinopembererwa pakupera kweRamadan mushure mekutsanya kwemwedzi wakareba nevaMuslim pasi rose. Mhemberero muPakistan dzinosanganisira minamato yakakosha kumamosque inoteverwa nemabiko apo mhuri dzinoungana kuti dzigovane chikafu uye kupanana zvipo. 5.Eid-ul-Adha: Iyo inozivikanwawo seBakra Eid kana Mutambo weChibairo unowira mukati memwedzi miviri mushure meEid-ul-Fitr apo maMuslim vanorangarira kugadzirira kwaMuporofita Ibrahim kupira mwanakomana wake sechiito chekuteerera kuna Allah (Mwari). Vanhu vanopembera nekubaira mhuka dzakaita sembudzi kana mombe vachigovana nyama nevemhuri nevanoshaya. 6.Milad-un-Nabi: Zororo iri rinoitika pazuva rekuzvarwa kwaMuporofita Muhammad maererano netsika dzechiIslam. Migwagwa yakashongedzwa nemwenje yekushongedza apo vanhu vanoungana pamamosque kuita minamato yakakosha. Hurukuro, nziyo, uye midungwe inoitika inoburitsa dzidziso dzehupenyu hwaMuporofita Muhammad. Iyi mitambo inoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza tsika dzePakistani uku ichikurudzira kubatana pakati pevagari vayo. Nekupemberera zviitiko izvi, Pakistan inoratidza inodada nhoroondo yayo, tsika, uye nhaka yakasiyana kupasirese.
Foreign Trade Situation
Pakistan inyika ichiri kusimukira iri muSouth Asia. Iine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hunoenderana zvakanyanya nekutengeserana kwekukura kwayo nekusimudzira. Vadyidzani vakuru vePakistan vanosanganisira China, United States, European Union, Saudi Arabia, neUnited Arab Emirates. Nyika inonyanya kutengesa kunze machira nembatya, zvinhu zvedehwe, mupunga, zvemitambo, makemikari, uye zviridzwa zvekuvhiya. Izvi zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinobatsira zvakanyanya mukuwana mari yekunze yePakistan. Kune rimwe divi, Pakistan inopinza kunze zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana semichina nemidziyo, zvigadzirwa zvepeturu, makemikari, iron ore uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi. Nyika inotengawo kunze zvinhu zvekudya zvakaita semafuta anodyika uye pulses nekuda kwekudiwa kwemumba kudarika kugadzirwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, Pakistan yanga yakatarisana nekuvandudza hukama hwayo hwekutengeserana nenyika dzakasiyana kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvakasiyana siyana. Iyo China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) chimwe chirongwa chakakosha chakanangana nekusimbisa hukama hwehupfumi pakati penyika mbiri kuburikidza nemapurojekiti ekuvandudza zvivakwa. Zvisineyi, simba renyukireya zvinoreva kuti rinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yepasi rose ine chekuita nekuendesa tekinoroji. mitsara yezvigadzirwa kana kupinda mumisika isina kushandiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwidziridzwa kwekushanya kuchabatsira kuunza mari yekunze kuburikidza nenhamba iri kuwedzera yevashanyi vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzenhaka, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, nemitambo yetsika. Pane nhamburiko dzinoenderera mberi dzekusimudzira kuvimba nevaisiri mari uku ichikwezva vekunze vekunze vekunze. FDI) muzvikamu zvakaita se tekinoroji yeruzivo, machira, uye bhizinesi rekurima., izvo zvichawedzera kuvandudza mamiriro ekutengeserana ePakistan. Pakazere, mamiriro ekutengeserana ePakistan anoratidza mukana wekukura, uye nekuita nemazvo mazano, nyika inogona kuyedza kugadzirisa kushomeka kwekutengeserana kwayo, kuwana misika yakawanda yepasi rose, uye kusiyanisa hwaro hwayo hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. nyika ine simba..
Kubudirira Kwemusika
Pakistan%2C+one+of+the+fastest-growing+South+Asian+economies%2C+has+immense+potential+for+further+development+in+its+foreign+trade+market.+With+a+population+of+over+220+million+people+and+a+strategic+geographical+location+bridging+South+Asia%2C+Central+Asia%2C+and+the+Middle+East%2C+Pakistan+offers+significant+opportunities+for+international+trade+and+investment.%0A%0AFirstly%2C+Pakistan+possesses+abundant+natural+resources+such+as+coal%2C+natural+gas%2C+oil+reserves%2C+minerals+like+copper+and+gold.+These+resources+can+be+tapped+to+attract+foreign+investment+in+sectors+like+mining+and+energy.+Additionally%2C+Pakistan+is+known+for+its+fertile+land+which+makes+it+an+agricultural+powerhouse.+Exporting+agricultural+products+like+rice%2C+cotton+textiles%2C+fruits%2C+vegetables+can+contribute+to+the+growth+of+foreign+exchange+earnings.%0A%0ASecondly%2C+Pakistani+manufacturers+have+made+strides+in+textile+manufacturing+which+remains+a+key+sector+contributing+significantly+to+exports.+The+country%27s+skilled+labor+force+contributes+to+producing+quality+garments+at+competitive+prices.+Textile+exports+have+seen+steady+growth+due+to+preferential+access+under+various+bilateral+agreements+with+countries+like+the+European+Union.%0A%0AThirdly%2C+Pakistan%27s+growing+population+offers+a+vast+consumer+market+that+can+attract+foreign+companies+looking+for+new+markets+to+expand+their+businesses.+Rapid+urbanization+is+generating+demand+for+infrastructure+development+including+housing+projects+and+transport+networks+which+opens+avenues+for+construction+material+imports.%0A%0AMoreover%2C+the+China-Pakistan+Economic+Corridor+%28CPEC%29%2C+part+of+China%27s+Belt+and+Road+Initiative+%28BRI%29%2C+has+further+enhanced+Pakistan%27s+trade+potential+by+promoting+connectivity+between+Gwadar+Port+on+the+Arabian+Sea+with+China+through+roadways+and+railways+infrastructure+projects.+This+not+only+provides+access+to+regional+markets+but+also+positions+Pakistan+as+a+gateway+between+the+Middle+East+and+Central+Asia.%0A%0AFurthermore%2Cthe+government+of+Pakistan+has+implemented+economic+reforms+aimed+at+improving+ease+of+doing+business+by+reducing+red+tape+and+simplifying+regulations+which+provide+an+attractive+environment+for+international+trade+activities.In+addition%2CRenewable+energy+sources%2Csuch+as+wind%2Csolar%2Cbiofuel+offer+great+investment+prospects%0A%0AIn+conclusion%2CPakistan%27s+foreign+trade+market+development+potential+is+significant.+Natural+resources%2C+a+skilled+labor+force+in+the+manufacturing+sector%2C+a+growing+consumer+market%2Cand+strategic+geographical+location+contribute+to+its+appeal.+Partnering+with+Pakistan+offers+companies+opportunities+for+growth+and+profit+in+multiple+sectors+and+can+lead+to+mutually+beneficial+economic+relationships.翻译sn失败,错误码: 错误信息:Recv failure: Connection was reset
Zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinotengeswa pamusika
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvinhu zvemusika uri kusimukira wekutengeserana kwekunze kwePakistan, zvakakosha kuti titarise tsika dzenyika, hupfumi, uye nharaunda. Heano mamwe mazano ekuti ungasarudza sei mune-inodiwa zvigadzirwa: 1. Zvipfeko uye Zvipfeko: Pakistan inozivikanwa neindasitiri yayo yakasimba yekugadzira machira. Funga kutumira kunze mbatya dzemhando yepamusoro dzedonje, dzakadai sembatya, zvishongedzo zvakaita semashavha kana shawls, uye machira epamba semibhedha kana matauro. 2. Agricultural Products: Pakistan ine hupfumi hwekurima nemikana yakasiyana-siyana kunze kwenyika. Tarisa pakukohwa michero yakaita semango kana maranjisi sezvo ichitsvakwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dzemupunga (dzakadai seBasmati) dzine kudiwa kukuru. 3. Zvigadzirwa Zvematehwe: Pakistan ine indasitiri yematehwe yakasimbiswa. Kutengesa kunze zvigadzirwa zvakaita seshangu, wallet, mabhegi/zvikwama zvakagadzirwa nematehwe emhando yepamusoro zvinogona kuita pundutso. 4. Zvinhu Zvemitambo: Zvinhu zvemuPakistani zvemitambo zvakave nekuzivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwazvo hwehunyanzvi uye kukwanisa kutenga. Ongorora midziyo yekiriketi yekutumira kunze kwenyika (kusanganisira zviremwaremwa nemabhora), mabhora enhabvu, zvipfeko zvemitambo/zvishandiso zvine chekuita nenhabvu kana hockey. 5. Mabasa emawoko: Vagadziri vemabasa epaPakistani vanogadzira mabasa emaoko akaisvonaka anoratidza upfumi hwenyika netsika. Fenicha yemapuranga / zvigadzirwa, makeramiki akapendwa nemaoko / porcelain crockery sets inogona kuve yakakurumbira sarudzo dzemisika yemhiri kwemakungwa. 6.Zvokudya Zvigadzirwa: Zvinonhuwira zvinotamba basa rinokosha muPakistani cuisine; saka kutumira zvinonhuwira zvakadai semhodzi dzekumini / cardamom / coriander powder zvinogona kuwana purofiti yakanaka.Vanhu vanofarira vanofanirawo kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvekudya zvakasiyana nePakistan zvakadai semasiwiti echinyakare (e.g., Gulab Jamun), pickles/chutneys yakagadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika michero / miriwo. 7.Technology / Electronics Goods:Pakistan inopa mikana isina kushandiswa mune teknolojia / misika yemagetsi.Saka, kutarisa zvinhu zvemagetsi (somuenzaniso, smartphones / makombiyuta accessories), IT software / masevhisi anogona kupa tarisiro yakanaka yekutengeserana kunze / kunze kwenyika. Rangarira kuti tsvakiridzo yemusika wakakwana, kuchengetedza hunhu hwemhando, uye kucherekedza mafambiro ari kubuda matanho akakosha mukuona kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvichatengeswa zvakanaka mumusika wePakistan wekunze wekutengeserana.
Mutengi maitiro uye taboo
Pakistan, inyika yeSouth Asia ine hupfumi hwenhaka, inozivikanwa neayo akasiyana maitiro evatengi uye mamwe etsika taboos. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunogona kuve kwakakosha kana uchibatana nevatengi vePakistan. Panyaya yehunhu hwevatengi, maPakistani kazhinji vanhu vane hushamwari uye vane mutsa vanokoshesa hukama hwemunhu. Kuvaka hukama hwakasimba hwakavakirwa pakuvimba uye rukudzo kwakakosha mukudyidzana kwebhizinesi. Izvo zvakakosha kuisa nguva mukuziva vatengi vako vePakistan padanho rako pachako usati wanyura mune zvebhizinesi. Vatengi vePakistan vanokoshesawo kutariswa kwemunhu uye basa rakanaka revatengi. Vanotarisira mhinduro dzekukurumidza kumibvunzo uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kana masevhisi. Kuratidza hunyanzvi uye kuzadzisa zvisungo zvinoonekwa sezviratidzo zvekuvimbika. Kana zvasvika kune zvetsika taboos, zvakakosha kuziva mimwe misoro inogona kugumbura kana kuve nehanya muPakistan: 1. Chitendero: ChiIslam chine basa rinokosha munzanga yePakistan; nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti tidzivise nhaurirano dzipi nedzipi kana zviito zvinozvidza Islam kana zvimwe zvitendero zvorudzidziso. 2. Zvematongerwo enyika: Nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinogona kunetsa muPakistan sezvo pfungwa dzakasiyana dziripo pakati peveruzhinji maererano nevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika kana mapato. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usakurukure zvematongerwo enyika kunze kwekunge mutengi wako atanga nhaurirano dzakadaro. 3. Mabasa echivanhukadzi: Mabasa echivanhu echivanhu akatekeshera muPakistan, umo varume vanowanzova nezvinzvimbo zvemasimba mudzimba nemumabhizinesi. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hunyanzvi uku uchiremekedza tsika dzemuno maererano nekusimba kwevakadzi. 4.Social tsika: PDA (kuratidzwa pachena kwerudo), kunyanya pakati pevasina kuroora kana kuroorwa, inowanzoonekwa seisina kufanira munzanga yePakistani nekuda kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabatane nemuviri kupfuura kukwazisana kwakajairika paunenge uchitaurirana nevatengi. 5.Taboo foods: Kudya kwenguruve kunofanira kudziviswa kana kupa zvokudya zvingasarudzwa sezvo vaMuslim vachifunga kuti nyama yenguruve inorambidzwa nekuda kwezvitendero zvechitendero - izvi zvinosanganisira zvose zvokudya zvinopiwa panguva yemisangano pamwe chete nezvipo zvose zvine chokuita nezvokudya zvinofanirawo kusabvisa nyama yenguruve nyama-based? Kunzwisisa yakasarudzika hunhu hwevatengi uye kurangarira nezve tsika taboos zvichabatsira kumisikidza yakabudirira hukama hwebhizinesi muPakistan. Kuremekedza tsika nemagariro emunharaunda kunoenda kure mukuvaka kuvimbana uye hukama nevatengi vePakistani.
Customs management system
Iyo Customs Management System uye Mazano ePakistan Pakistan, iri muSouth Asia, ine yakawedzera tsika manejimendi system yekudzora kunze uye kunze kwenyika. Bazi rinoona nezvekubuda kwezvinhu munyika rinoona nezvekutevedzwa kwemitemo yekutengeserana, kuunganidza mabasa nemitero, kudzivirira mabasa ekubiwa nekunze kwenyika, uye kufambisa kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Heano mamwe akakosha ePakistan's tsika manejimendi system pamwe neakakosha matipi: 1. Zvinyorwa: Pakupinda kana kubuda muPakistan, vafambi vanofanira kunge vaine mapasipoti anoshanda kana mamwe magwaro ekufambisa anozivikanwa. Pamusoro pazvo, Fomu Rokuzivisa Nezvekubuda Kwevanhu rinofanira kuzadzwa nemazvo kuzivisa chero zvinhu zviri kuunzwa kana kutorwa kunze kwenyika. 2. Zvinhu Zvinorambidzwa uye Zvinorambidzwa: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinorambidzwa kubva kunze kwenyika muPakistan nekuda kwekuchengetedza kana kurambidzwa kwemutemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka, zvombo, mari yemanyepo kana zvinhu, zvinhu zvinonyadzisira, zvinhu zvine njodzi (zvakadai semakemikari ane muchetura), uye zvetsika pasina mvumo yakakodzera. 3. Duty Calculation: Duty rates inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando yezvinhu zviri kutengwa kunze / kunze kwenyika pamwe nekukosha kwazvo. Mareti aya anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemapuratifomu epamhepo anopihwa neFederal Board of Revenue (FBR) muPakistan. 4. Red Channel Clearance: Mushure mekusvika panhandare dzendege dzePakistani kana zviteshi zvezvikepe, pane nzira mbiri - dzakasvibira kune vafambi vakatakura zvinhu zvisina basa / zvinorambidzwa / zvinorambidzwa uye zvitsvuku kune avo vanoda kuzivisa zvinhu zvakadaro vasati vabvumidzwa nevakuru vecustodhi. 5. Kuongororwa kweBaggage: Zvinowanzoitika kuti kutariswa kwemukwende kuitwe pakusvika muPakistan kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo yekupinza. Kudyidzana nevakuru vakuru panguva iyi kunogona kukurumidzisa nzira dzekubvisa. 6. Mvumo Yemahara: Vafambi vangabatsirwa nemari isingabhadharisi pavanounza zvinhu zvavo munyika mukati memiganhu ine musoro inotarwa neFBR. 7.Customs Declarations Online System (WeBOC): WeBOC inofambisa kutengeserana kusina mapepa kunobvumira vatengesi / vatakuri vemarudzi ose / tsika vamiririri / e-commerce operators kuti vape zviziviso zvemagetsi paIndaneti pamberi pemaitiro ekuchenesa muviri pazviteshi / nhandare dzendege / miganhu yenyika. 8. Kukosha kweRubatsiro rweUnyanzvi: Kune vanhu kana mabhizimisi ane zvinhu zvakaoma zvekupinza / kutengesa kunze kwenyika, kutsvaga rubatsiro rweunyanzvi kubva kune vamiririri vecustom kana vamiririri vekuchenesa kunogona kurerutsa maitiro uye kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvePakistan tsika manejimendi system uye kutevedzera mirau yayo paunenge uchifamba kana kuendesa kunze / kutumira zvinhu kubva munyika. Kutadza kutevedzera zvinogona kuguma nekurangwa, kutorerwa zvinhu, uye matambudziko emutemo. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchifambirana nemirairo yazvino yetsika kuburikidza nezviri pamutemo masosi ehurumende kana kutsvaga nhungamiro kubva kune vane ruzivo ruzivo pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
Mitemo yemitero kubva kunze
Pakistan ine yakananga uye yakadzama yegwaro rebasa rekunze rine chinangwa chekuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba uku ichisimudzira kutengeserana kwenyika. Nyika inotevedzera hurongwa hwemitengo, uko kunobhadhariswa mitero yezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zviri kupinda munyika. Mitengo yemitero kubva kunze inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa. Iyo Pakistan Customs Tariff (PCT) inoisa zvigadzirwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvitsauko, uye madiki-misoro, imwe neimwe iine yayo chaiyo yekupinza mutero. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukodzera kuregererwa kana kudzikiswa mabasa nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvemativi maviri kana zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwedunhu. The general Import General Manifest (IGM) chiziviso chinosungirwa kune zvese zvinotakura zvinosvika muPakistan negungwa kana nemhepo. Aya magwaro anobatsira kuona anoshanda echivanhu mabasa. Mitero yekutenga kunze kwenyika inonyanyoenderana nekukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinozivikanwa semutero wead-valorem, unoverengerwa sechikamu cheCIF (Mutengo, Inishuwarenzi & Freight) kukosha kwechigadzirwa. Dzimwe mhosva dzinogona kusanganisira mutero wekutengesa uye mutero wekunyima zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Pakistan inokurudzira kupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvekushandisa uye michina inodiwa mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwakasiyana senge yakaderera mutero wekunze kana kuregererwa. Iri zano rine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugona kwekugadzira kwemuno uku ichideredza kutsamira kune kunze kwenyika kune zvakapedzwa zvinhu muzvikamu izvozvo. Pamusoro pezvo, pane zvirambidzo uye zvinorambidzwa zvakatemerwa nevakuru vePakistan pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita senarcotics, mari yekunyepedzera, zvombo nepfuti kuitira kuchengetedza veruzhinji uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika. Pakazere, kugara uchifambirana nePakistan yemitengo yemitengo yezvinhu kwakakosha kumabhizinesi ari kuita kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika nenyika ino. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi abvunze nenyanzvi dzetsika broker kana nyanzvi dzemutemo kuti vafambe nemirairo iyi nemazvo.
Export mutero mitemo
Mutero wePakistan wekutengesa kunze kwenyika une basa rakakosha mukuumba hupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekusimudzira kutengesa kwayo kunze. Hurumende yakatora matanho akasiyana-siyana ekukwezva vemabhizimisi ekunze uye kusimudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nemitemo yemitero yakanaka. Kutanga, Pakistan ine mutero wakaderera kune mazhinji maindasitiri akanangana nekutengesa kunze. Kuti ukurudzire kutengeserana uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunoregererwa kubva kune general sales tax (GST) uye value-added tax (VAT). Izvi zvinoita kuti vatengesi vekunze vasaremerwe nemutero wekuwedzera pazvinhu zvavo zvinoenda kumisika yepasi rose. Uyezve, Pakistan inopa akawanda emari incentives uye kusasununguka kukurudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Maindasitiri akanangana nekunze anonakidzwa nemitero yakadzikiswa yemuhoro kana kusabvisirwa mutero wemuhoro kwenguva yakati. Izvi zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kuchengetedza purofiti yakawanda, kudzoreredza mukuita kwavo, uye kuwedzera mugove wavo wemusika mukati nekunze. Hurumende inopawo mutero wefodya wakatemerwa zero pakupinzwa kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvinongoitirwa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinokurudzira kuwedzera kukosha mukati menyika nekuita kuti zvidhure kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvapera muno kwete kuzvitenga kunze zvakaunganidzwa zvizere kana kugadzirwa kumwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, Pakistan yakagadzira akati wandei akakosha ehupfumi nzvimbo (SEZs) uko vagadziri vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune yakasarudzika mitero. Mazoni aya anopa huwandu hwekurudziro hwakadai sekuregererwa kubva kumitero yetsika pamidziyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, maallowances ekuderera kwemitengo, kuderedzwa kwemutero weimwe nzira yemitero (MAT), uye kusabvisa mitero pamibairo yenguva yakatarwa. Pakazere, mutemo wePakistan wekutengesa kunze kwenyika une chinangwa chekupa nharaunda yakanaka kune mabhizinesi ari kuita zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Nekupa kuregererwa pamutero wekutengesa, VAT, mutero wemuhoro wemari yevanotengesa kunze kwenyika mushure mekuwana zvimwe zvikumbaridzo / kuwedzera / kudzoserwa / kukoshesa / kutumira kunze kwenyika / kuchengetedza indasitiri yemuno / vechidiki bhizinesi zvikwereti zvine yakasarudzika markup rates / kusabvisa michina / zvigadzirwa / mbishi zvinhu Musharakah refinancing zvivakwa / kusimudzira zviwanikwa zvevanhu / ekunze kiredhiti kiredhiti chirongwa / mutero kurudziro / kutakura kutakura mapakeji / mutero-mutsara zano / kuwedzera kuwanikwa / kutanga e-commerce mapuratifomu / kuongorora misika mitsva / kuratidzwa / fairs / kumisa maindasitiri masumbu / maindasitiri ekugadzirisa nzvimbo/ ichikurudzira hunyanzvi uye kuendesa tekinoroji, hurumende inokurudzira maindasitiri emuno kuti akure, kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa zvavo, uye kuongorora misika mitsva yepasirese.
Zvitupa zvinodiwa pakutengesa kunze
Pakistani是一个以制造业为主实的发展中圣家，出口占据了其经济增长的重要位其产品的质量和合规性. 首先，巴基斯坦政府设立了“巴基斯坦标准与品质控制局”（Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority, PSQCA)国内标准。這个机构承担着对各个行业中生产商品进行检查、认证和授权的任务. 其次，PSQCA还為出口颁发认证证书，包括“巴基斯坦标志”（Pakistan Mark）和“工厂评估”（Factory坓于公物（Factory Evaluation)正评估，并符合买家的要求。這些认证不仅提高了产品的竞争力，也有助于巴基斯坦向全球市场推广自身企业形象. 此外，在进入一些特定市场时，某些商品可能需要符合特定标准或技术规范。某些商品可能需要符合特定标准或技术规范。他拉着发公物，因此，PSQA.关行业协会积极合作，在提供所需技术指导、培训和测试设备等方面给予支持，并帮助企业获取相应必要的认证。 总体而言，巴基斯坦非常重视出口认证，并致力于通过提供高质量的非常重视出口认证，并致力于通过提供高质量的产品和其处争力。這些措施将进一步帮助巴基斯坦实现经济增长和减少贸易赤字.
Recommended logistics
Pakistan, iri muSouth Asia, ine yakanyatso gadziridzwa network inogonesa zvinodikanwa zvemabhizinesi nevanhu. Heano mamwe anokurudzirwa Logistics sarudzo muPakistan. 1. Port Infrastructure: Pakistan imusha kune zviteshi zvegungwa zviviri zvikuru - Port of Karachi nePort Qasim. Zviteshi izvi zvinotakura zvinhu zvakawanda zvemugungwa zvinouya nekubuda kunze kwenyika. Vanopa zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, michina yekubata yepamusoro, uye maitiro anoshanda etsika. 2. Road Transport: Pakistan ine yakakura nzira yekufambisa network inofukidza maguta makuru nemataundi munyika yose. National Highway Authority (NHA) inochengetedza migwagwa mikuru inobatanidza matunhu akakosha ehupfumi akadai seLahore, Karachi, Islamabad, nePeshawar. 3. Railways: Iyo Pakistan Railways system inobatanidza maguta makuru munyika pamwe nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seChina neIran. Inopa sarudzo inodhura-inoshanda yekutakura zvinhu madaro marefu mukati menyika. 4. Air Cargo Services: Pakutakura zvinhu zvinobata nguva kana kuti chinhambwe chiri chinhu, masevhisi ekutakura zvinhu nendege anowanikwa kuburikidza nendege dzepasi rese seJinnah International Airport muKarachi kana Allama Iqbal International Airport muLahore. Makambani akasiyana-siyana anotakura zvinhu anoshanda mukati menyika nekunze kuti abate zvinodiwa nendege nemazvo. 5 Makambani Anotakura Mitoro: Makambani akati wandei ane mukurumbira ekutumira zvinhu anoshanda muPakistan achipa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekugadzirisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika. Aya makambani anopa masevhisi akadai serubatsiro rwekubvisa tsika, tsigiro yezvinyorwa, zvivakwa zvekuchengetera, zvigadziriso zvekurongedza, masevhisi ekutumira pasuo nesuo ane masisitimu ekutevera anoona manejimendi ekutengesa cheni. 6 Warehousing Zvivako: Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, Pakistan inopa akawanda matura ane zvivakwa zvemazuva ano sekudzora tembiricha yezvinhu zvinoparara kana hunyanzvi hwekuchengetera mamiriro anodiwa nemamwe maindasitiri akaita semishonga kana makemikari. 7 Global Carriers: Mitsetse mikuru yekutakura yepasirese inoshandisa masevhisi emidziyo yenguva dzose inobatanidza Pakistani zviteshi nenzvimbo dzepasirese. Vanopa nguva dzekufambisa dzakavimbika pamitengo yemakwikwi vachitora mukana wenzira dzekutakura dzakananga kubva kuzviteshi zviri padyo nepanzvimbo dzekufambisa muArabia Gulf kana Southeast Asia. 8 E-commerce Platform: Nekukura kuri kuita e-commerce muPakistan, akati wandei misika yepamhepo yabuda. Aya mapuratifomu anopa rubatsiro rwakakwana rwezvinhu, kusanganisira kuchengetedza uye masevhisi ekuzadzisa, kumabhizinesi anotengesa zvigadzirwa online. Mukupedzisa, Pakistan's logistics infrastructure inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwesarudzo kufambisa kufamba kwezvinhu mukati uye kunze kwenyika. Kubva pazviteshi, nzira dzemumigwagwa, njanji kuenda kumasevhisi ekutakura zvinhu nendege uye makambani ekutakura zvinhu - kune zviwanikwa zvakawanda zviripo kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvine mutsindo.
Nzira dzekusimudzira mutengi

Zviratidziro zvakakosha zvekutengeserana

Pakistan inyika ichiri kusimukira iri muSouth Asia, ine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri. Pasinei nekutarisana nematambudziko ehupfumi, yakakwanisa kumisa nzira dzakakosha dzekutenga zvinhu pasi rose uye kuita zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekutengeserana. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora vamwe vakakosha vekunze vatengi vePakistan uye makuru ekutengeserana anoitwa munyika. Pakistan yakabatana zvine hungwaru nenyika dzinoverengeka kusimudzira kutengeserana uye kukwezva vatengi vekunze. China ndeimwe yevanotungamira kutengeserana vadyidzani, nemakambani mazhinji eChinese anodyara muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi hwePakistan. Iyo China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) yakawedzera kuwedzera mikana yebhizinesi pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Uyezve, Pakistan inodyidzana nenyika dzakaita seUnited States, United Kingdom, Germany, Saudi Arabia, uye UAE kukurudzira hukama hwekutengeserana. Kudyidzana uku kunokonzeresa kuwanda kwekudyara kunze kwenyika (FDI) kupinda mumaindasitiri akaita semachira, kugadzira mota, ruzivo rwehunyanzvi (IT), uye zvekurima. Kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvayo uye kukwezva vatengi vepasirese kubva kutenderera pasirese, Pakistan inogamuchira akati wandei anocherechedzwa ekutengesa gore rese. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira: 1. International Apparel Federation World Convention: Chiitiko ichi chinounza pamwechete vagadziri vembatya vanotungamira kubva pasi rese kuti vatarise tarisiro yebhizinesi mukati meindasitiri yemachira iri kusimukira yePakistan. 2. Expo Pakistan: Yakarongwa neTrade Development Authority yePakistan (TDAP), chiratidziro ichi chine chinangwa chekuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvePakistan muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semachira nembatya; zvinhu zveganda; zvinhu zvemitambo; zvokuvhiya zviridzwa; midziyo yemumba; mabasa emaoko; zvigadzirwa zvekurima; nezvimwe. 3. ITIF Asia - International Trade & Industrial Machinery Show: Chiratidziro chegore negore chinoratidza michina ine chekuita nemaindasitiri ezvemachira anosanganisira machira anoruka machira & vagadziri vezvishandiso pamwe nemaindasitiri otomatiki masisitimu ayo anotarisira kwete emuno chete asiwo musika wekuMabvazuva kweAsia. 4. Pak-China Business Forum: Iyi foramu ine chinangwa chekusimbaradza hukama hwekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri nekupa chikuva chekubatana pakati pevemabhizinesi vanobva mumaindasitiri akasiyana. 5. Vhiki yeBridal Couture: Chiitiko ichi chakanangana neindasitiri yefashoni yemuchato, ichikwezva vatengi vepasi rese vanofarira Pakistani bridal couture uye zvipfeko zvemuchato zvechinyakare. 6. Food & Hospitality Pakistan: Ichi chiratidziro chinoshanda sepuratifomu kune vese vane chekuita neindasitiri yezvekudya neyekugamuchira vaenzi kuti varatidze zvigadzirwa zvavo nemasevhisi, zvichikwezva vatengi vemuno nevekunze. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yematanho akakosha ekutenga ekunze kwenyika uye kuratidzwa kwekutengeserana kunoitwa nePakistan. Zviitiko izvi zvine basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika, kukwezva vekunze, kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, uye kugadzira mikana yemabasa muzvikamu zvakasiyana munyika.
Pakistan ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye dziri kukura dzedhijitari, ine dzinoverengeka dzekutsvaga injini dziri kushandiswa nevanoshandisa internet. Pazasi pane dzimwe injini dzekutsvaga dzinowanzo shandiswa muPakistan pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. Google (www.google.com.pk): Google ndiyo injini yekutsvaga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, kusanganisira Pakistan. Inopa mhedzisiro yekutsvaga uye akasiyana mamwe masevhisi semepu, email, uye shanduro. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): Bing imwe injini yekutsvaga inozivikanwa nevakawanda inoshandiswa muPakistan. Inopa kutsvaga pawebhu, kutsvaga kwemifananidzo, mishumo yenhau, uye zvimwe zvinhu. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): Yahoo injini yekutsvagisa inosanozivikanwa inopa tsvakiridzo pawebhu pamwe chete nenhau, masevhisi eemail, mavhidhiyo, ruzivo rwezvemari, nezvimwe. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): DuckDuckGo inotarisa pakuvanzika panguva yekutsvaga pamhepo nekusatevera data remushandisi kana kuti personalizing zvabuda zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Yandex inyanzvi yeRussia-based search engine inopa unyanzvi hwekutsvaga pawebhu pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa akaita semepu, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvakananga kuRussia nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakadai sePakistan. 6. Bvunza.com (www.ask.com): Ask.com inobvumira vashandisi kubvunza mibvunzo mumutauro wemutauro wechisikigo pane kutsvaga-keyword-based search inowanzoonekwa pane mamwe mapuratifomu. 7. Ecosia (www.ecosia.org/pk/): Ecosia ijini yekutsvaga inoenderana nemhoteredzo inoshandisa purofiti yayo kudyara miti pasi rose kuita mapurojekiti akasimba uku ichigonesa vashandisi kuita tsvakiridzo pawebhu nguva dzose. 8. Baidu (baidu.pk.baidu-URL1.cn/EN)): Kuve injini yetsvakiridzo yemumba yekuChina inonyanya kutarisisa kushandira vanhu vekuChina; inopawo Chirungu-kutsvaga kugona kushandiswa pasi rose mukati meChina kunosvika kunyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita sePakistan. Ongorora: Ndokumbira utarise kuti mudziyo wako une matanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera senge antivirus software usati wasvika chero mawebhusaiti kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kunjodzi dzinogona kuitika kana zviitiko zvakashata online.

Mapeji makuru eyero

MuPakistan, kune akati wandei ane mukurumbira yero mapeji madhairekitori anopa mabhizinesi uye masevhisi ruzivo. Pazasi pane mamwe makuru eyero mapeji madhairekitori nemawebhusaiti avo: 1. Yellow Pages Pakistan (https://www.yellowpagespakistan.com/) Yellow Pages Pakistan ibhuku rakazara repamhepo rinonyora mabhizinesi akasiyana siyana munyika yose. Inovhara akati wandei akadai sehutano, dzidzo, kushanya, zvekufambisa, nezvimwe. 2. Bhizinesi Dhairekitori rePakistan (http://www.businessdirectory.pk/) Iyo Bhizinesi Dhairekitori rePakistan inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemabhizinesi mazita muzvikamu zvakasiyana sekurima, mota, kuvaka, mari, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Inoshanda sepuratifomu yekubatanidza vatengi nemabhizinesi ePakistan. 3. Karachi Snob (http://karachisnob.com/) Karachi Snob inyanzvi yero peji dhairekitori rinonyanya kutarisa nezveguta reKarachi - rimwe remaguta makuru muPakistan. Iyi puratifomu inopa ruzivo nezve maresitorendi, mahotera, fashoni boutique, runako salon, uye mamwe masevhisi ane chekuita nemararamiro. 4. Lahorepages (http://lahorepages.com/) Lahorepages ndeimwe yero mapeji dhairekitori yakatsaurirwa kushandira guta reLahore - rimwe remaguta makuru muPakistan anozivikanwa nenhoroondo yaro yakapfuma uye tsika. Iyi webhusaiti inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhizinesi mazita kubva kune akawanda maindasitiri. 5. Islamabad Mapeji (https://www.islamabadpages.com/) Islamabad Mapeji anotarisa zvakanyanya kumabhizinesi uye masevhisi mukati meIslamabad - guta guru rePakistan rinozivikanwa nehupfumi hwaro hwemazuva ano uye masangano ehurumende. Iyo webhusaiti inopa runyorwa rwakakura runofukidza akasiyana maindasitiri aripo muIslamabad. 6. PindiBizPages (https://pindibizpages.pk/) PindiBizPages inobata zvakananga kuRawalpindi - guta rine chipatapata rakatarisana neIslamabad ine yaro yakasarudzika runako uye yekutengeserana hubbub. Vashandisi vanogona kuwana ruzivo nezve mabhizinesi emuno muRawalpindi kuburikidza neiyi dhairekitori. Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso inotsanangura madhairekitori eyero mapeji muPakistan anopa nhandare yemabhizinesi kuratidza masevhisi avo uye kuti vashandisi vawane ruzivo rwakakodzera. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti panogona kunge paine mamwe edunhu kana indasitiri-chaiwo mayero mapeji madhairekitori aripo zvakare.

Nzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana

Pakistan inyika iri kuSouth Asia ine musika wedhijitari uri kukura nekukurumidza. Heano mamwe makuru e-e-commerce mapuratifomu muPakistan uye maURL avo ewebhusaiti: 1. Daraz.pk - Nzvimbo huru yemusika yepamhepo muPakistan, inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa kubva kune zvemagetsi kusvika kune fashoni uye zvakakosha zvepamba. Webhusaiti: daraz.pk 2. Jumia - Chikuva chakakurumbira chee-commerce chinopa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, fashoni, midziyo, nezvimwe. Webhusaiti: jumia.pk 3. Yayvo.com - Inopa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvakadai semagetsi, zvipfeko zvefashoni, zvigadzirwa zverunako, midziyo yemumba, nezvimwewo, Yayvo.com ipuratifomu iri kubuda e-commerce muPakistan. Webhusaiti: yayvo.com 4- Goto.com.pk - Yakazara online yekutenga webhusaiti inopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sembatya & accessories, zvemagetsi & nharembozha, kumba & zvigadzirwa zvekugara pamwe nemamwe akawanda mamwe mapoka pamitengo yemakwikwi. Webhusaiti: goto.com.pk 5- Shophive - Yakakosha e-commerce venture inopa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaita sema smartphones kana malaptop pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semidziyo nemitambo yemitambo. Webhusaiti: shophive.com 6- HomeShopping.pk - Iyi papuratifomu yepamhepo inonyanya kutarisana nevatengi vemagetsi uku vachitengesa zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sembatya nemidziyo yemumba. Webhusaiti: homeshopping.pk 7- iShopping.pk - Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa kubva kune tech gadget kusvika kumararamiro zvishongedzo uye zvipfeko zvevarume/vakadzi/vana; iShopping inopa nyore kune vatengi vePakistan kuburikidza nekurongeka kwepamhepo. Webhusaiti: ishopping.pk 8- Symbios - Kugovera kune akawanda zvigadzirwa zvikamu zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi, zvemitambo zvishandiso / zvipfeko kana hutano & runako zvekushandisa; Symbios inopa akasiyana sarudzo pamitengo yemakwikwi. Webhusaiti: symbios.pk Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti runyorwa urwu haruna kupera sezvo mapuratifomu matsva ari kuramba achibuda munzvimbo inogara ichikura yedhijitari yePakistan e-commerce chikamu.

Nzvimbo huru dzesocial media

MuPakistan, kune akati wandei masocial media mapuratifomu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevagari vayo. Heino rondedzero yevamwe vanozivikanwa pamwe nema URL avo: 1. Facebook: Ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pasocial network muPakistan. Vanhu vanoishandisa kubatana neshamwari nemhuri, kugovera mafoto nemavhidhiyo, uye kujoinha mapoka akasiyana siyana nenharaunda. URL: www.facebook.com 2. Twitter: Iyi microblogging platform zvakare yakakurumbira muPakistan. Vashandisi vanogona kugovera mameseji mapfupi anozivikanwa sematweets, kutevera vamwe, uye kugara akagadziridzwa neazvino nhau uye maitiro. URL: www.twitter.com 3. Instagram: Inozivikanwa nekutarisa kwayo pakugovanisa mapikicha, Instagram yakawana mukurumbira wakakura muPakistan nekufamba kwemakore. Vashandisi vanogona kutumira mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo, kutevera vamwe, kuongorora akasiyana hashtag, uye kupindirana kuburikidza nekutaura uye meseji yakananga. URL: www.instagram.com 4. Snapchat: Iyi multimedia messaging app inobvumira vashandisi kutumira mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo mapfupi anonyangarika mushure mekuonekwa kwenguva yakati. Inopawo zvinhu zvakaita semafirita, zvimiti, lenzi, uye nyaya-dzakavakirwa-nzvimbo. URL: www.snapchat.com 5.Whatsapp- Kunyangwe ichinyanya kutariswa sepakarepo meseji chikuva kwete social media network. URL: www.whatsapp.com 6.TikTok- Yakaona kukura kwakanyanya pakati pevechidiki muPakistan vanogadzira mavhidhiyo mapfupi emimhanzi avanoisa pamaakaundi avo ega kuti vafadze vateveri vavo. URL: www.tiktok.com 7.LinkedIn - Inyanzvi yetiweki saiti apo nyanzvi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinobatana. Ndokumbira utarise kuti iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yeakakurumbira social media mapuratifomu muPakistan; mapuratifomu matsva anogona kubuda nekufamba kwenguva sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi

Masangano makuru eindasitiri

Pakistan ine masangano akati wandei eindasitiri anoita basa rakakosha mukumiririra nekusimudzira zvido zvezvikamu zvakasiyana. Heano mamwe ane mukurumbira indasitiri mubatanidzwa muPakistan: 1. Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) - FPCCI ndiro boka repamusoro rinomiririra makamuri ese ezvekutengeserana nemaindasitiri muPakistan yose. Inovavarira kukurudzira nharaunda yebhizinesi yakanaka uye kuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi. Webhusaiti: https://fpcci.org.pk/ 2. Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI) - LCCI imwe yemakamuri makuru emunharaunda, inomiririra mabhizimisi muLahore, guta guru rePunjab province. Webhusaiti: https://www.lcci.com.pk/ 3. Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) - KCCI imwe kamuri yakakosha yedunhu inofukidza mabhizinesi ari kushanda muKarachi, nzvimbo yezvemari uye guta guru muPakistan. Webhusaiti: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 4. Vese Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) - APTMA inomiririra zvigayo zvemucheka muPakistan yose, izvo zvinoumba chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hwenyika. Webhusaiti: http://aptma.org.pk/ 5. Vese Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) - APCMA inoshanda sesangano reamburera kune vanogadzira simende muPakistan, vachibatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa. Webhusaiti: https://www.apcma.com/ 6.All Pakistan Rice Mills Association(APRIMA)- APRIMA ine basa rekusimudzira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuPakistan.Inomiririra vanogaya mupunga mhiri. 7.Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association(PHMEA)- PHMEA inomiririra vagadziri vehosiery/vanotengesa kunze vanobatanidzwa muzvigadzirwa zvemachira zvakakosha. 8.Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association(PAMA)- Sangano iri rinoumba makambani/vagadziri vemotokari vanosimudzira mabasa ekugadzira mota mukati mePakistan. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma pakati pemamwe masangano mazhinji emaindasitiri ari kushanda mukusimudzira kukura kwezvikamu zvakasiyana uye kusimudzira zvido zvavo padanho renyika nepasirese. Nekuongorora mawebhusaiti avo ataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona kuwana nzwisiso yakawanda muPakistan maindasitiri.

Bhizinesi nekutengeserana mawebhusaiti

Pakistan, iri muSouth Asia, ine hupfumi huri kusimukira nemikana yakawanda yebhizinesi. Nyika ine mawebhusaiti ane masimba ehupfumi uye ekutengeserana anofambisa kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika nekudyara. Heano mamwe ane mukurumbira ePakistani ehupfumi uye ekutengeserana mawebhusaiti pamwe neawo anoenderana maURL: 1. Ministry of Commerce (MoC): Iyi webhusaiti yepamutemo yehurumende inopa ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yekutengeserana yenyika, mikana yekudyara, zvinyorwa zvekutumira kunze kwenyika, uye nhamba dzakakodzera. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: http://www.commerce.gov.pk/ 2. Pakistan Board of Investment (BOI): BOI inonangana nekusimudzira mari yekunze (FDI) nekupa ruzivo rwakakosha pazvikamu zvakakosha, zvinokurudzira kune vanoisa mari, uye kufambisa hurongwa hwebhizinesi muPakistan. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: http://www.boi.gov.pk/ 3. Trade Development Authority yePakistan (TDAP): TDAP inoshanda sezambuko pakati pevanotengesa kunze kwePakistani nevatengi vepasi rese kuburikidza nekuronga mashoo, kufambisa misangano yeB2B, kupa mishumo yetsvakiridzo yemusika, uye kugovera ruzivo rwakakosha rwune chekuita nekutengeserana kunze kwenyika. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: http://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 4. Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI): FPCCI ndiro sangano repamusoro rinomiririra dzimba dzekutengeserana kubva kumatunhu akasiyana muPakistan. Inoshanda kuchengetedza zvido zvemabhizinesi kuburikidza nekuedza kwekusimudzira uku ichikurudzira hukama hwekutengeserana pasi rese. Webhusaiti: http://www.fpcci.org.pk/ 6 uye resource coordination. Webhusaiti: https://smeda.org.pk/ 6. Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI): KCCI inomiririra mabhizimisi ari muKarachi - imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutengeserana muPakistan - inopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa kutengeserana munharaunda pamwe nepasi rose. Webhusaiti: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 7. Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI): LCCI imwe imba ine simba yekutengeserana, inomiririra nharaunda yebhizimisi muLahore. Inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kutengeserana uye kuchengetedza zvido zvemabhizinesi. Webhusaiti: https://lahorechamber.com/ 8. Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX): PSX ndiyo nyika huru yekutengeserana kwemasheya, ichipa chikuva chakasimba chekuti makambani akwidze mari kuburikidza nekupa neveruzhinji apo ichipa vanoisa mari mikana yekudyara mune dzakasiyana siyana dzakarongwa securities. Webhusaiti: https://www.psx.com.pk/ Aya mawebhusaiti anoshanda sezviwanikwa zvakakosha kune vanhu nemasangano vanofarira kuongorora hupfumi uye kutengeserana mikana muPakistan. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mamwe mawebhusaiti angangoda kunyoreswa kana kunyoreswa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Trade data query mawebhusaiti

Kune akati wandei ekutengeserana data mubvunzo mawebhusaiti ePakistan. Heano mamwe acho pamwe nema URL avo: 1. Trade Development Authority yePakistan (TDAP): Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeTDAP inopa ruzivo rwakakwana maererano nekutengeserana kwepasi rose kwePakistan, nhamba dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvinodiwa pakuwanikwa kwemusika, uye mikana yebhizinesi. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo data yekutengesa nekuwana yavo "Statistics" kana "Trade Info" zvikamu. Webhusaiti: https://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 2. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS): PBS ine basa rekuunganidza nekuburitsa huwandu hwehupfumi nemagariro munyika. Ivo vanopa yakadzama yekutengeserana data uye mishumo inosanganisira kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, chiyero chekutengeserana, kuparara kwenyika, nezvimwe. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/ 3. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP): Sebhanga guru renyika, SBP inopa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwehupfumi hunosanganisira mari yekunze, mari yeakaundi yemazuva ano, masitetimendi ekubhadhara, nhamba dzekutumira-kunze pakati pezvimwe. Webhusaiti: https://www.sbp.org.pk/ 4. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR): FBR ine basa rekutonga mutero muPakistan. Vanopa ruzivo pamusoro pemitero yemitero uye tariffs pamwe chete nemirairo ine chekuita nekunze-kunze. Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti: http://www.fbr.gov.pk/ 5. Ministry of Commerce & Textile Indasitiri: Webhusaiti yebazi iri inopa ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yekusimudzira kunze kwenyika pamwe nekuwana dhatabhesi rakakodzera iro rinosanganisira ruzivo rwemisika mikuru yezvinotengwa kunze kwenyika uye zvigadzirwa. Webhusaiti: http://commerce.gov.pk/ Ndokumbira utarise kuti mamwe mawebhusaiti ataurwa pamusoro angangoda kunyoreswa kana kutenderera chaiko kuti uwane dhatabhesi rine chekuita nekutengeserana kana zvinyorwa zvakadzama. Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira aya mawebhusaiti epamutemo zvakanangana neakarurama uye-ku-ku-date data rekutengesa pane kungovimba chete nevechitatu-bato mapuratifomu kana zvisiri pamutemo masosi.

B2b mapuratifomu

Pakistan inyika iri kusimukira ine hupfumi huri kukura hwakatarisana nekusimudzira chikamu chayo cheB2B. Kune akati wandei B2B mapuratifomu muPakistan anobatanidza mabhizinesi uye kufambisa kutengeserana mukati menyika nepasirese. Heano mamwe evane mukurumbira pamwe nemawebhusaiti maURL avo: 1. Tradekey (https://www.tradekey.com/): Tradekey ndeimwe yemapuratifomu eB2B anotungamira muPakistan, inobatanidza vatengi nevatengesi vanobva kumaindasitiri akasiyana pasi rose. 2. Alibaba Pakistan (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/PK/pakistan.html): Alibaba, nzvimbo ine mukurumbira pasi rose yeB2B, ine chikamu chakatsaurirwa vatengesi nevagadziri vePakistan kuti varatidze zvigadzirwa zvavo kune vatengi vekunze. 3. ExportersIndia (https://pakistan.exportersindia.com/): Exportersindia.com/): Exportersindia. 4. Eworldtrade (https://www.pakistanbusinessdirectory.pk/): Eworldtrade inopa dhairekitori rebhizimisi rakazara muPakistan rine makambani akawanda akanyoreswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kufambisa networking nemikana yekutengeserana. 5. Pakbiz (http://pakbiz.com/): Pakbiz inoshanda semusika wepamhepo uko mabhizinesi ePakistan anogona kunyora zvigadzirwa/masevhisi avo, kudyidzana nevanobvira vatengi muno uye kunze kwenyika, uye kuwedzera vatengi vavo. 6. BizVibe - Pakistan Import & Export Business Directory: BizVibe inotarisa pakubatanidza mabhizimisi pasi rose kuburikidza nedhairekitori rayo repaIndaneti rinopa ruzivo pamusoro pevanotora kunze, vatengesi kunze kwenyika, vagadziri, vanogovera, nezvimwewo, mumaindasitiri akawanda mukati mePakistan. Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemapuratifomu eB2B akakurumbira muPakistan; panogona kunge paine mamwe niche-chaiwo mawebhusaiti anobata kune chaiwo maindasitiri zvakare. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi atsvage mapuratifomu aya mberi uye osarudza anonyatsokodzera zvavanoda kuti vaongorore mikana mitsva yebhizinesi munyika nepasirese.
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