More

TogTok

Izimakethe Eziyinhloko
right
Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
IPakistan, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Islamic Republic of Pakistan, iyizwe eliseNingizimu ye-Asia. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-225, iyizwe lesihlanu elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. Ihlanganyela nemingcele neNdiya empumalanga, iChina enyakatho-mpumalanga, i-Afghanistan ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanye ne-Iran eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele angama-881,913, iPakistan yaziwa ngegeography yayo ehlukahlukene. Ingxenye esenyakatho inezintaba ezihlanganisa i-K2 (indawo yesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni), izigodi eziluhlaza kanye nezinguzunga zeqhwa. Ingxenye eseningizimu inethafa eliwudedangendlale elihlangana kancane kancane libe izingwadule. I-Islam iyinkolo ehamba phambili elandelwa cishe ama-96% amaPakistani. Isi-Urdu nesiNgisi zibonwa njengezilimi ezisemthethweni kanti izilimi eziningi zesifunda zikhulunywa ezifundazweni ezahlukene. Umnotho wasePakistan uyingxube yemikhakha yezolimo, yezimboni kanye nezinsizakalo. Ibalwa njengomunye wabakhiqizi bakakotini abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi inomphumela omkhulu wezolimo njengokolweni, irayisi nomoba. Izimboni ezinkulu zihlanganisa ezendwangu, ezemithi, amakhemikhali kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto. IPakistan inohlelo lwasephalamende olunoMongameli osebenza njengeNhloko Yezwe kuyilapho uNdunankulu esebenza njengeNhloko Kahulumeni. Isimo sayo sezombangazwe sivame ukukhombisa izinselele ngenxa yokungezwani kwesifunda kanye nomthelela wezempi kuwo wonke umlando. Ngokuqondene nezindawo ezikhangayo zezokuvakasha ePakistan; amasayithi afana ne-Lahore Fort ekhombisa izakhiwo ze-Mughal; Amanxiwa e-Mohenjo-daro abonisa impucuko yase-Indus Valley yasendulo; izigodi ezinhle njengeSwat Valley neHunza Valley zidonsa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ngobuhle bazo bemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iPakistan ibhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa namazinga obumpofu athinta ingxenye enkulu yabantu bayo kanye nezindaba ezihlobene nokweqisa eziye zavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; nokho imizamo iyaqhubeka yokubhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka ngokusebenzisa izinguquko kwezomnotho kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nobuphekula. Sengiphetha, iPakistan inikeza amasiko acebile ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezinhle kodwa futhi ibhekana nezinkinga zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho ezidinga imizamo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa."
Imali Yezwe
Isimo semali sasePakistan sithonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene. Imali esemthethweni yasePakistan yiPakistan Rupee (PKR). Ibhange Lombuso LasePakistan, elisebenza njengebhange elikhulu lezwe, lilawula umgomo wezimali futhi lilawula ukuhlinzekwa kwemali esakazwayo. Izinga lokushintshisana kwe-PKR uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izimali ezinkulu liyashintshashintsha ngokuya ngezimo zemakethe nezici zomnotho. Ibhange elikhulu liyangenelela emakethe yokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle ukuze ligcine uzinzo futhi livimbele ukuntengantenga okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, inani le-PKR lihlangabezane nokwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali, ukungalingani kwezohwebo, nezinselelo zezwe. I-Pakistan ithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe njengezindwangu, imikhiqizo yezolimo, kanye namaminerali ukuze izuze izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Ibhalansi yokuhweba idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni amandla noma ubuthakathaka be-PKR uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimali. Uma ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kudlula kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kungafaka ingcindezi kuRupee yasePakistan. Ukuze kuzinziswe izimali zayo ezigciniwe, i-Pakistan iphinde ifune usizo lwezezimali ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-International Monetary Fund (IMF) noma iboleke emithonjeni yamazwe amabili. Ukuboleka okunjalo kunezimo ezinamathiselwe ezidinga ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko zesakhiwo emikhakheni efana nentela, amandla, noma ukubusa ukuze kuqiniswe umnotho wazo wonkana. Ukwengeza, izimali ezithunyelwayo ezithunyelwa abantu basePakistan baphesheya kwezilwandle ziwumthombo obalulekile wokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle ePakistan. Lokhu kungena kunikeza ukwesekwa ku-PKR ngokwandisa imali egciniwe ye-forex nokunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yangaphandle. Sekukonke, isimo semali yasePakistan sihlala sizwela kuzo zombili izici zomnotho zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezithinta ukusebenza kwayo ezimakethe zezimali zomhlaba. Kwenziwa imizamo ngezinqubomgomo ezehlukene ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ngesikhathi kuqiniswa umnotho wabo ukuze ukhule ngendlela eqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Imali esemthethweni yasePakistan yiPakistan Rupee (PKR). Ngokuqondene nezilinganiso zokushintshanisa ngemali elinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemali zomhlaba ezinkulu, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa manani angashintshashintsha futhi kuhlale kungcono ukuthi uhlole umthombo onokwethenjelwa ukuze uthole amanani esikhathi sangempela. Kodwa-ke, njengokuvuselelwa kolwazi lwami ngo-Agasti 2021, nazi ezinye izilinganiso ezinzima: I-1 USD = cishe i-167 PKR I-EUR eyi-1 = cishe i-197 PKR 1 GBP = cishe 230 PKR I-JPY engu-1 = cishe i-1.5 PKR I-CNY engu-1 (iYuan yesiShayina) = cishe ama-25 PKR Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lezi zinombolo zingahluka futhi kufanele ubhekisele emithonjeni yezezimali esemthethweni noma amabhange ukuze uthole amanani okushintshanisa anembile kakhulu nakamuva.
Amaholide Abalulekile
I-Pakistan, izwe elihlukahlukene nelicebile ngamasiko, ligubha amaholide amaningana abalulekile unyaka wonke. Le mikhosi inikeza amazwibela amasiko, umlando, nomoya wokushisekela izwe. Nawa amaholide asePakistan abalulekile: 1. Usuku lwasePakistan (Mashi 23): Lolu suku lukhumbula iSinqumo sase-Lahore esiyingqopha-mlando sango-1940, esavula indlela yezwe elizimele lamaSulumane e-British India. Igqamisa ubumbano nobumbano phakathi kwezakhamuzi njengoba zikhumbula umzabalazo nokuzinikela kwazo. 2. Usuku Lokuzimela (August 14th): IPakistan yathola inkululeko ngaphansi kombuso wamaNgisi ngalolu suku ngo-1947. Igujwa ngesasasa elikhulu ezweni lonke ngemikhosi yokuphakanyiswa kwefulegi, ama-parade, iziqhumane, imicimbi yamasiko, kanye nomuzwa omusha wokuziqhenya ngobuzwe. 3. Usuku Lokuvikela (Septhemba 6): Kubhekwe ukuhlonipha isibindi samasosha asePakistan ngesikhathi sempi ye-Indo-Pak ka-1965 ngokumelene neNdiya. Lolu suku luhlonipha abafel’ ukholo abadela ukuphila kwabo ngesikhathi bevikela izwe labo. 4. I-Eid-ul-Fitr: Kugujwa ekupheleni kweRamadan ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokuzila ukudla kwamaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele. Imikhosi yasePakistan ihlanganisa nemikhuleko ekhethekile kuma-mosque elandelwa amadili lapho imindeni ihlangana khona ukuze yabelane ngezidlo futhi ishintshisane ngezipho. 5.Eid-ul-Adha: Okwaziwa nangokuthi i-Bakra Eid noma uMkhosi Womhlatshelo wenziwa cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kwe-Eid-ul-Fitr lapho amaSulumane ekhumbula khona ukulungela kukaMprofethi u-Ibrahim ukunikela ngendodana yakhe njengesenzo sokulalela u-Allah (uNkulunkulu). Abantu bagubha ngokunikela ngezilwane ezinjengezimbuzi noma izinkomo kuyilapho behlanganyela inyama namalungu omndeni nalabo abaswele. 6.Milad-un-Nabi: Leli holidi lenzeka ngosuku lokuzalwa koMprofethi uMuhammad ngokwesiko lamaSulumane.Imigwaqo ihlotshiswe ngamalambu okuhlobisa kuyilapho abantu behlangene emasontweni ukuze benze imithandazo ekhethekile.Izinkulumo, amaculo kanye nodwendwe lwenzeka luqhakambisa izimfundiso zokuphila zoMprofethi uMuhammad. Le mikhosi idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isiko lasePakistan ngenkathi ikhuthaza ubumbano phakathi kwezakhamizi zayo. Ngokugubha le micimbi, iPakistan ikhombisa ngokuziqhenya umlando wayo, amasiko, kanye namagugu ahlukahlukene emhlabeni.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
IPakistan iyizwe elisathuthuka eliseNingizimu ye-Asia. Inomnotho ohlukene oncike kakhulu ekuhwebeni ukuze ukhule futhi uthuthuke. Abalingani abakhulu bePakistan abahwebayo bahlanganisa iChina, i-United States, i-European Union, iSaudi Arabia, ne-United Arab Emirates. Izwe ngokuyinhloko lithumela izindwangu nezingubo, izimpahla zesikhumba, ilayisi, izinto zemidlalo, amakhemikhali, nezinsimbi zokuhlinza. Lezi zinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zifaka isandla kakhulu emalini etholwayo yokushintshanisa imali yangaphandle yasePakistan. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iPakistan ingenisa imikhiqizo eyahlukene efana nemishini nemishini, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, amakhemikhali, insimbi nemikhiqizo yensimbi. Izwe liphinde lingenise ukudla okufana namafutha adliwayo nama-pulses ngenxa yesidingo sasekhaya esidlula ukukhiqizwa. Eminyakeni yakamuva, iPakistan ibigxile ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano bayo bezohwebo namazwe ahlukene ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zamazwe amabili. I-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) ingenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile okuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe womabili ngamaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda. Kodwa-ke, amandla enuzi asho ukuthi kumele ahambisane nemithetho eqinile yamazwe ngamazwe ephathelene nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe benuzi.Ushoda kwezohwebo lwasePakistan luhlala luyinselelo njengoba umthethosivivinywa wokuthenga impahla ngaphandle udlula umholo wokuthekelisa. imigqa yemikhiqizo noma ukungena ezimakethe ezingasetshenziswanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqugquzelwa kwezokuvakasha kuzosiza ukukhiqiza imali yakwamanye amazwe ngokwanda kwenani labavakashi abavakashela izindawo zamagugu, izindawo zobuhle, nemikhosi yamasiko. Kunemizamo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kuyilapho kuhehwa nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe ( FDI) emikhakheni efana nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, izindwangu, kanye nebhizinisi lezolimo., okuzokwenza ngcono isimo sohwebo sasePakistan Sekukonke, isimo sohwebo sasePakistan sikhombisa ukukhula, futhi ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwamasu, izwe lingalwela ukuvala ukushoda kwezentengiselwano, lithole ukufinyelela ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kanye nokuhlukanisa isisekelo salo sokuthekelisa. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuzuzeni intuthuko yomnotho esimeme kulokhu. isizwe esiphilayo..
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Pakistan, okungenye yeminotho yaseNingizimu Asia ekhula ngokushesha, inethuba elikhulu lokuthuthuka emakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Njengoba kunesibalo sabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-220 kanye nendawo ekahle ehlanganisa iNingizimu Asia, I-Asia Ephakathi, neMpumalanga Ephakathi, iPakistan inikeza amathuba abalulekile ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Okokuqala, iPakistan inemithombo yemvelo eningi njengamalahle, igesi yemvelo, izinqolobane zikawoyela, amaminerali afana nethusi negolide. Lezi zinsiza zingathinta ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe emikhakheni efana nezimayini kanye namandla. Ukwengeza, iPakistan yaziwa ngomhlaba wayo ovundile okwenza ibe yindawo yokulima. Ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo yezolimo njengerayisi, izindwangu zikakotini, izithelo, imifino kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemali yangaphandle. Okwesibili, abakhiqizi basePakistan benze igxathu ekukhiqizeni izindwangu okusewumkhakha obalulekile oneqhaza elikhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Abasebenzi abanamakhono ezwe bafaka isandla ekukhiqizeni izingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisanayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu kwamanye amazwe kubone ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngenxa yokufinyelela okukhethekile ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezihlukahlukene zamazwe amabili namazwe afana ne-European Union. Okwesithathu, ukwanda kwabantu basePakistan kunikeza imakethe enkulu yabathengi engaheha izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna izimakethe ezintsha zokwandisa amabhizinisi azo. Ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni ngokushesha kudala isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda okuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi ezindlu kanye noxhaxha lwezokuthutha oluvula izindlela zokungenisa impahla yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), eyingxenye ye-China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), iqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukisa amandla okuhwebelana ePakistan ngokukhuthaza ukuxhumana phakathi kweGwadar Port oLwandle lwase-Arabia neChina ngamaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yemigwaqo kanye nezitimela. Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje ngokufinyelela ezimakethe zesifunda kodwa futhi kubeka iPakistan njengesango phakathi kweMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Asia Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wasePakistan wenze izinguquko kwezomnotho okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukwenza ibhizinisi kalula ngokunciphisa amateyipu abomvu kanye nemithethonqubo elula ehlinzeka ngendawo ekhangayo yemisebenzi yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengomoya, ilanga, i-biofuel inikeza okuhle kakhulu. amathemba okutshalwa kwezimali Sengiphetha, amandla okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle yasePakistan abalulekile. Izinsiza zemvelo, abasebenzi abanamakhono emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, imakethe yabathengi ekhulayo, kanye nendawo enamasu okuhlala kuyo kunomthelela ekuthandeni kwayo. Ukusebenzisana nePakistan kunikeza izinkampani amathuba okukhula nenzuzo emikhakheni eminingi futhi kungaholela ebudlelwaneni bezomnotho obuzuzisa ngokufanayo.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izinto zemakethe echumayo yohwebo lwangaphandle lwasePakistan, kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe izici zezwe zamasiko, ezomnotho, kanye nezindawo. Nazi iziphakamiso ezimbalwa zokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imikhiqizo edingeka kakhulu: 1. Izindwangu Nezingubo: I-Pakistan yaziwa ngemboni yayo yendwangu eqinile. Cabangela ukuthekelisa izingubo zikakotini zekhwalithi ephezulu, njengezingubo, izesekeli ezifana nezikhafu noma amatshali, nezindwangu zasekhaya njengamalineni ombhede noma amathawula. 2. Imikhiqizo Yezolimo: I-Pakistan inomnotho wezolimo onamathuba ahlukahlukene okuthumela ngaphandle. Gxila ekuvuneni izithelo ezinjengomango noma amawolintshi njengoba zifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, izinhlobo zelayisi (ezifana ne-Basmati) zinesidingo esikhulu. 3. Izimpahla zesikhumba: I-Pakistan inemboni yesikhumba esizinze kahle. Ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo efana nezicathulo, izikhwama zemali, izikhwama/izikhwama zemali ezenziwe ngesikhumba sekhwalithi ephezulu kungaba inzuzo. 4. Izimpahla Zezemidlalo: Izimpahla zemidlalo zasePakistan zithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yobuciko bazo bekhwalithi kanye nokufinyeleleka kwazo. Hlola ukuthekelisa okokusebenza kwekhilikithi (okuhlanganisa amalulwane namabhola), amabhola ebhola, izingubo zezemidlalo/izinsiza ezihlobene nebhola lezinyawo noma ihokhi. 5. Imisebenzi yezandla: Izingcweti zasePakistan zidala imisebenzi yezandla emihle ekhombisa amagugu acebile namasiko ezwe. Ifenisha yokhuni/izinto zobuciko, izitsha zobumba ezipendwe ngesandla/izitsha zobumba kungaba ukukhetha okudumile ezimakethe zaphesheya. 6.Imikhiqizo Yokudla: Izinongo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni kwasePakistan; ngakho-ke ukuthumela izinongo ezifana nembewu ye-cumin/i-cardamom/i-coriander powder kungathola inzuzo ehloniphekile.Abantu abathakazelayo kufanele bacabangele neminye imikhiqizo yokudla ehlukile kwelasePakistan njengamaswidi endabuko (isb., uGulab Jamun), ukhukhamba/ama-chutneys enziwe ngezithelo/imifino engavamile. 7.Ubuchwepheshe/Izimpahla zikagesi:I-Pakistan iveza amandla angasetshenziswa ezimakethe zobuchwepheshe/zama-elekthronikhi.Ngakho-ke, izimpahla zikagesi eziqondiwe (isb., omakhalekhukhwini/izinsiza zekhompyutha), isofthiwe/izinsizakalo ze-IT zinganikeza amathemba amahle okuthengisa ngaphandle/ukungenisa amabhizinisi. Khumbula ukuthi ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe, ukugcina izindinganiso zekhwalithi, kanye nokulandelela izitayela ezivelayo kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo ethile ezothengiswa kahle emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yasePakistan.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
I-Pakistan, izwe laseNingizimu ne-Asia elinamagugu amasiko acebile, yaziwa ngezici zayo eziyingqayizivele zamakhasimende kanye nezithiyo ezithile zamasiko. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungabaluleka lapho uxhumana namakhasimende asePakistan. Ngokwezici zekhasimende, amaPakistani ngokuvamile angabantu abafudumele nabanomoya wokungenisa izihambi abakwazisa ukuxhumana komuntu siqu. Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile obusekelwe ekwethembeni nasekuhlonipheni kubalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Kubalulekile ukutshala isikhathi ekwazini amaklayenti akho asePakistan ngezinga lomuntu siqu ngaphambi kokungena ezindabeni zebhizinisi. Amakhasimende asePakistan nawo ayakwazisa ukunakwa komuntu siqu kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu. Balindele izimpendulo ezisheshayo emikhiqizweni noma amasevisi ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukukhombisa ubungcweti nokufeza izibopho kuthathwa njengezimpawu zokwethembeka. Uma kuziwa emithethweni yamasiko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izihloko ezithile ezingase zicasule noma zizwele e-Pakistan: 1. Inkolo: I-Islam idlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini wasePakistan; ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema noma yiziphi izingxoxo noma izenzo ezingahloniphi i-Islam noma ezinye izinkolelo zenkolo. 2. Ezombusazwe: Izindaba zezepolitiki zingazwela kakhulu e-Pakistan njengoba kunemibono ehlukene phakathi kwabantu mayelana nezikhulu zezombusazwe noma amaqembu. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ungaxoxi ngepolitiki ngaphandle uma iklayenti lakho liqala izingxoxo ezinjalo. 3. Izindima zobulili: Izindima zobulili zendabuko zivame kakhulu ePakistan, lapho amadoda evamise ukuba nezikhundla ezindlini nasemabhizinisini. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubungcweti kuyilapho uhlonipha amasiko endawo mayelana nokuguquguquka kobulili. 4.Izinkambiso zomphakathi: I-PDA (ukuboniswa kothando esidlangalaleni), ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabashadile abangashadile, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokungafaneleki emphakathini wasePakistan ngenxa yezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Kuyatuseka ukuthi ungazibandakanyi nokuthintana ngokomzimba okungaphezu kokubingelela okujwayelekile ngenkathi uxhumana namakhasimende. 5.Ukudla okudliwayo: Ukudla kwengulube kufanele kugwenywe lapho kunikezwa ukudla okukhethwa kukho njengoba amaSulumane ebheka ingulube njengenqatshelwe ngenxa yezinkolelo zenkolo - lokhu kufaka phakathi kokubili ukudla okunikezwa phakathi nemihlangano kanye nanoma yiziphi izipho ezihlobene nokudla kufanele futhi zingafaki imikhiqizo yenyama yengulube? Ukuqonda izici ezihlukile zekhasimende kanye nokunaka imikhuba yamasiko kuzosiza ukusungula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi obuphumelelayo ePakistan. Ukuhlonipha amasiko namasiko endawo kuhamba ibanga elide ekwakheni ukwethembana nobudlelwano namakhasimende asePakistan.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Customs Management System kanye namathiphu ePakistan I-Pakistan, eseNingizimu ye-Asia, inohlelo olubanzi lokuphathwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo ukuze lilawule ukungeniswa nokuphuma kwamanye amazwe. Umnyango wezokungena kwezwe wezwe unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yezohwebo, ukuqoqa imisebenzi nezintela, ukuvimbela imisebenzi yokushushumbiswa, kanye nokwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zohlelo lokuphatha amasiko ePakistan kanye namathiphu abalulekile: 1. Amadokhumenti: Lapho bengena noma bephuma ePakistan, abahambi kufanele babe namaphasipoti asemthethweni noma amanye amadokhumenti okuvakasha aziwayo. Ukwengeza, Ifomu Lokumenyezelwa Kwempahla Yentela kufanele ligcwaliswe ngokunembile ukuze kumenyezelwe noma yiziphi izimpahla ezilethwa noma ezikhishelwa ngaphandle kwezwe. 2. Izinto Ezinqatshelwe Futhi Ezikhawulelwe: Izinto ezithile zinqatshelwe ukungeniswa ePakistan ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha noma imikhawulo yezomthetho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa, izikhali, imali-mbumbulu noma izimpahla, izinto ezinenhlamba, izinto eziyingozi (njengamakhemikhali anobuthi), nezinto zobuciko zamasiko ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele. 3. Ukubalwa Kwesibopho: Izindleko zentela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe/ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nenani lazo. Lawa manani angafinyelelwa ngezinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezihlinzekwa yi-Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) e-Pakistan. 4. Ukucaciswa Kwesiteshi Esibomvu: Ngemva kokufika ezikhumulweni zezindiza zasePakistan noma ezikhumulweni zasolwandle, kuneziteshi ezimbili - eziluhlaza kubagibeli abangaziphethe izinto ezifanele/ezinqatshelwe/ezivinjelwe futhi zibomvu kulabo abadinga ukumemezela izinto ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa yiziphathimandla zentela. 5. Ukuhlolwa Kwemithwalo: Kuvamile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwemithwalo kwenzeke lapho ufika ePakistan ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yokungenisa. Ukusebenzisana nezikhulu ngesikhathi salolu hlelo kungasheshisa izinqubo zokugunyazwa. 6. Izibonelelo Zamahhala: Abahambi bangase bazuze esibonelweni samahhala lapho beletha izimpahla zabo ezweni ngaphakathi kwemingcele enengqondo ebekwe yi-FBR. I-7.Customs Declarations Online System (WeBOC): I-WeBOC isiza ukuthengiselana okungenamaphepha okuvumela abathengisi/abathwali bamazwe ngamazwe/ama-ejenti angokwezifiso/ama-opharetha e-e-commerce ukuthi balethe izimemezelo ze-elekthronikhi ngaphambi kwezinqubo zokugunyazwa ngokomzimba emachwebeni/ezikhumulweni zezindiza/emingceleni yezwe. 8. Ukubaluleka Kosizo Lochwepheshe: Kubantu ngabanye noma amabhizinisi anezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle, ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe kuma-ejenti wentela noma ama-ejenti okuhlanza kungenza inqubo ibe lula futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngohlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla yasePakistan futhi uhambisane nemithetho yayo lapho uhamba noma ungenisa/uthumela izimpahla ezweni. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lokho kungase kubangele izinhlawulo, ukushaqwa kwezimpahla, kanye nezinkinga zomthetho. Ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho yakamuva yemithetho yempahla ngemithombo kahulumeni esemthethweni noma ufune ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe abanolwazi lapho kudingeka.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Pakistan inenqubomgomo ethize neningiliziwe yentela yempahla kwamanye amazwe ehlose ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ngenkathi ithuthukisa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izwe lilandela uhlelo lokukhokhiswa intela, lapho kukhokhiswa khona intela yempahla ehlukene engena kuleli. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa ezweni ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. I-Pakistan Customs Tariff (PCT) ihlukanisa imikhiqizo ngezigaba ezahlukene, izahluko, nezihlokwana, ngasinye sinenani laso lentela yokungenisa. Eminye imikhiqizo ingase ifanelekele ukukhululwa noma intela encishisiwe ngenxa yezivumelwano zamazwe amabili noma izivumelwano zohwebo zesifunda. Isimemezelo esijwayelekile sokungenisa okujwayelekile (IGM) siyisibopho kukho konke ukuthunyelwa okufika ePakistan ngolwandle noma ngomoya. La madokhumenti asiza ukunquma imisebenzi yangokwezifiso esebenzayo. Imisebenzi yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe isekelwe kakhulu enanini lezimpahla ezingenisiwe ezaziwa ngezintela ze-ad-valorem, ezibalwa njengephesenti levelu ye-CIF (Izindleko, Umshwalense & Nokuthutha) yomkhiqizo. Ezinye izinkokhiso zingabandakanya intela yokuthengisa kanye nentela yokubamba kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iPakistan ikhuthaza ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto zokusetshenziswa nemishini edingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ngokusebenzisa izinkuthazo ezehlukene ezifana nentela ephansi yokungenisa noma ukukhululwa. Leli su lihlose ukukhulisa amandla okukhiqiza asekhaya ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuncika ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla eziqediwe kuleyo mikhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhawulo nokuvinjelwa okubekwe iziphathimandla zasePakistan ezimpahleni ezithile ezifana nezidakamizwa, imali yomgunyathi, izikhali nezinhlamvu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komphakathi nokuphepha kwezwe. Sekukonke, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinqubomgomo ze-Pakistani zentela yempahla engaphandle kubalulekile emabhizinisini ahwebelana namazwe ngamazwe naleli zwe. Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi axhumane nabathengisi bamasiko abangochwepheshe noma ochwepheshe bezomthetho ukuze bazulazule le mithetho ngempumelelo.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
Inqubomgomo yentela yasePakistan yokuthumela ngaphandle idlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umnotho wezwe nasekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe. Uhulumeni usesebenzise izindlela ezehlukene zokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngezinqubomgomo zentela ezivunayo. Okokuqala nje, i-Pakistan inomthetho wentela ophansi ezimbonini eziningi ezigxile ekuthumeleni ngaphandle. Ukuze kugqugquzelwe uhwebo futhi kwandiswe ukuncintisana, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhululwa enteleni yokuthengisa evamile (GST) kanye nentela ye-value-added (VAT). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abathumeli kwamanye amazwe abasindwa intela eyengeziwe ezimpahleni zabo eziya ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Pakistan inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezezimali kanye nokukhululwa ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Izimboni ezigxile kokuthekelisa zijabulela intela yemali engenayo encishisiwe noma ukukhululwa okuphelele enteleni yemali engenayo isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine inzuzo eyengeziwe, atshale kabusha emisebenzini yawo, futhi andise isabelo sawo semakethe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Uhulumeni futhi uhlinzeka ngentela yempahla elinganiselwe elinganiselwe ekuthengisweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimpahla ezenzelwe izinjongo zokuthekelisa kuphela. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukwengezwa kwenani ezweni ngokwenza kushibhe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo eqediwe endaweni esikhundleni sokuyingenisa ngaphandle isiqoqwe ngokugcwele noma ekhiqizwa kwenye indawo. Ukwengeza, i-Pakistan isungule izindawo ezimbalwa zezomnotho ezikhethekile (ama-SEZ) lapho abakhiqizi bengazuza khona ngamanani entela akhethekile. Lezi zindawo zihlinzeka ngohlu lwezinxephezelo ezinjengokungakhokhi intela yempahla ekhiqizweni kwamanye amazwe, izibonelelo ezisheshisiwe zokwehla kwenani, izintela ezincishisiwe ezihlukile (MAT), kanye nokukhululwa ekubambeni izintela zezabelo zezikhathi ezithile. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yasePakistan yokuthumela ngaphandle ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ekahle kumabhizinisi asebenzela ukuthekelisa izimpahla. Ngokunikeza ukukhululwa enteleni yokuthengisa, i-VAT, intela yemali engenayo yemali engenayo yabathumeli kwamanye amazwe ngemva kokuzuza imingcele ethile/izandiso/ukubuyiselwa kwemali/okubalulekile/ukushintshaniswa kokungenisa impahla/ukuvikela imboni yasendaweni/imalimboleko yebhizinisi lentsha enamazinga akhethekile/imishini ekhululiwe/impahla/impahla engavuthiwe/ impahla eluhlaza/ Izikhungo zokuvuselela i-Musharakah/ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zabantu/uhlelo lokuqinisekisa isikweletu sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe/izibonelelo zentela/amaphakheji okusekelwa kwezimpahla/isu lokukhokhiswa imali/ukwandisa ukufinyeleleka/ukuqala izinkundla ze-e-commerce/ukuhlola izimakethe ezintsha/imibukiso/imibukiso/ukusungula amaqoqo ezimboni/izindawo zokucubungula izimboni/ ukukhuthaza ukusungula nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, uhulumeni ukhuthaza izimboni zasekhaya ukuthi zikhule, zihlukanise uhla lwemikhiqizo yazo, futhi zihlole izimakethe ezintsha zamazwe ngamazwe.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
Pakistani是一个以制造业為主导的发展中国家，出口占据了其经济增长的重要位其产品的质量和合规性. 首先，巴基斯坦政府设立了“巴基斯坦标准与品质控制局”（Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority, PSQCA)国内标准。這个机构承担着对各个行业中生产商品进行检查、认证和授权的任务. 其次，PSQCA还为出口颁发认证证书，包括“巴基斯坦标志”（Pakistan Mark）kanye“工厂评估”（Factory坓伓诚会（Factory坓会，正评估，并符合买家的要求。這些认证不仅提高了产品的竞争力，也有助于巴基斯坦向全球市场推广自身企业形象. 此外，在进入一些特定市场时，某些商品可能需要符合特定标准或技术规范。因此商品可能需要符合特定标准或技术规范。因此商品可能雅关行业协会积极合作，在提供所需技术指导、培训和测试设备等方面给予支持，并帮助企业获取相应必要的认证。 总体而言，巴基斯坦非常重视出口认证，并致力于通过提供高质量的产品和服品和公口争力。這些措施将进一步帮助巴基斯坦实现经济增长和减少贸易赤字。
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
IPakistan, eseNingizimu ye-Asia, inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha ethuthukiswe kahle ebhekelela izidingo zamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezinconyiwe zempahla ePakistan. 1. Ingqalasizinda Yechweba: I-Pakistan iyikhaya lamachweba amabili amakhulu - Ichweba laseKarachi kanye nePort Qasim. Lawa machweba aphatha iningi lempahla ethunyelwa olwandle engena iphuma kuleli. Bahlinzeka ngengqalasizinda yesimanje, imishini yokuphatha ethuthukisiwe, kanye nezinqubo ezisebenzayo zamasiko. 2. Ezokuthutha Emgwaqeni: I-Pakistan inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha emgwaqeni ebanzi ehlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana ezweni lonke. INational Highway Authority (NHA) inakekela imigwaqo emikhulu exhuma izifunda ezibalulekile zezomnotho njengeLahore, Karachi, Islamabad, nePeshawar. 3. Izitimela: Uhlelo lwePakistan Railways luxhumanisa amadolobha amakhulu kuleli kanye namazwe angomakhelwane njengeChina ne-Iran. Inikeza inketho engabizi kakhulu yokuthutha impahla amabanga amade ngaphakathi kwezwe. 4. Amasevisi Wezimpahla Zomoya: Ezimpahla ezizwela isikhathi noma uma ibanga liyisici, izinsizakalo zezimpahla zomoya zitholakala ezikhumulweni zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Jinnah International Airport eKarachi noma i-Allama Iqbal International Airport eLahore. Izinkampani ezehlukene ezithwala impahla zisebenza kuleli nakwamanye amazwe ukuze zisingathe izidingo zokuthutha ngendiza ngendlela efanele. Izinkampani Ezi-5 Ezithumela Impahla: Izinkampani ezimbalwa ezinedumela elihle lokudlulisela impahla phambili zisebenza ePakistan zinikeza izixazululo eziphelele zezokuthutha zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zinkampani zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjengosizo lokugunyazwa kwempahla, ukwesekwa kwemibhalo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izixazululo zokupakisha, izinsiza zokulethwa kwendlu ngendlu ngezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo eziqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwe-supply chain. 6 Izinsiza Zokugcina: Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zesitoreji ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izifunda ezahlukahlukene, IPakistan ihlinzeka ngezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziningi ezifakwe izinsiza zesimanje njengokulawula izinga lokushisa kwempahla ebolayo noma izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina ezidingwa izimboni ezithile ezifana nemithi noma amakhemikhali. I-7 Global Carriers: Imigqa emikhulu yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe isebenzisa izinsiza ezivamile zamabhokisi axhumanisa amachweba asePakistan nezindawo zomhlaba jikelele. Banikeza izikhathi zokuhamba ezinokwethenjelwa ngamanani ancintisanayo bathatha ithuba lemizila yemikhumbi eqondile esuka emachwebeni aseduze nge-transshipment hubs e-Arabian Gulf noma e-Southeast Asia. I-8 E-commerce Platform: Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-e-commerce ePakistan, izimakethe ezimbalwa eziku-inthanethi sezivele. Lezi zinkundla zihlinzeka ngosekelo lwezokuthutha olusebenzayo, okuhlanganisa nezinsiza zokugcinwa kwempahla nokugcwalisa, kumabhizinisi athengisa imikhiqizo ku-inthanethi. Sengiphetha, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha yasePakistan inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokwenza kube lula ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kusukela ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi, emigwaqweni, kojantshi besitimela kuya ezinsizeni zezimpahla zomoya kanye nezinkampani ezithumela impahla - kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokuthutha ngendlela efanele.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

IPakistan iyizwe elisathuthuka eliseNingizimu ye-Asia, elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-220. Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselele zomnotho, ikwazile ukusungula imigudu ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusingatha imibukiso ebalulekile yezohwebo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola abanye abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ababalulekile basePakistan kanye nemibukiso emikhulu yokuhweba ebanjelwe ezweni. IPhakistani ibambisene namazwe amaningana ngamasu ukukhuthaza uhwebo nokuheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. I-China ingomunye wabalingani bayo abahamba phambili kwezohwebo, nezinkampani eziningi zaseShayina ezitshala imali emikhakheni eyahlukene yomnotho wasePakistan. I-China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) iphinde yathuthukisa amathuba ebhizinisi phakathi kwamazwe womabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPakistan iphinde ibambisane namazwe afana ne-United States, i-United Kingdom, iJalimane, iSaudi Arabia, ne-UAE ukuze kukhuthazwe ubudlelwano bezohwebo. Lobu budlelwano buholela ekutshalweni kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe (i-FDI) kungene ezimbonini ezifana nendwangu, ukukhiqiza izimoto, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT), kanye nezolimo. Ukuze kukhangise ngemikhiqizo yayo futhi kuhehe abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abavela emhlabeni wonke, iPakistan isingatha imibukiso yohwebo eminingana ephawulekayo unyaka wonke. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa: 1. I-International Apparel Federation World Convention: Lo mcimbi uhlanganisa abakhiqizi bezingubo abahamba phambili abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba ukuze bahlole amathuba ebhizinisi phakathi kwemboni yendwangu ekhulayo yasePakistan. 2. I-Expo Pakistan: Ihlelwe yi-Trade Development Authority yasePakistan (TDAP), lo mbukiso uhlose ukugqamisa imikhiqizo yasePakistan emikhakheni eminingi efana nezindwangu nezingubo; izimpahla zesikhumba; izimpahla zezemidlalo; izinsimbi zokuhlinza; impahla yasendlini; imisebenzi yezandla; imikhiqizo yezolimo; futhi nokuningi. 3. I-ITIF Asia - I-International Trade & Industrial Machinery Show: Iwumbukiso waminyaka yonke obonisa imishini ehlobene nezimboni zendwangu okuhlanganisa nemishini yokuphotha yendwangu kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni ezingabhekeli nje kuphela imakethe yasekhaya kodwa neyaseMpumalanga Asia. 4. Inkundla Yebhizinisi Yase-Pak-China: Le nkundla ihlose ukuqinisa ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe womabili ngokuhlinzeka ngenkundla yokuxhumana phakathi kosomabhizinisi abavela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. 5. Isonto Le-Bridal Couture: Lo mcimbi ugxile embonini yemfashini yomshado, uheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathanda i-bridal couture yasePakistan kanye nemvunulo yomshado yesintu. 6. Ukudla Nezihambi EPakistan: Lo mbukiso usebenza njengenkundla yabo bonke ababambe iqhaza embonini yokudla neyokwamukela izihambi ukuze babonise imikhiqizo yabo kanye nezinsizakalo, ukuheha abathengi basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zemigudu eminingi ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe nemibukiso yezohwebo eyenziwa yiPakistan. Le misebenzi idlala indima ebalulekile ekufukuleni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe, ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho, nokudala amathuba emisebenzi emikhakheni eyahlukene ezweni lonke.
I-Pakistan inendawo yedijithali ehlukahlukene futhi ekhulayo, enezinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezidumile ezisetshenziswa abasebenzisi bayo be-inthanethi. Ngezansi kukhona izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ePakistan kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Google (www.google.com.pk): I-Google iyinjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nePakistan. Inikeza imiphumela yosesho ebanzi kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezengeziwe ezifana namamephu, i-imeyili, nokuhumusha. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing enye injini yokusesha eyaziwa kakhulu esetshenziswa ePakistan. Ihlinzeka ngosesho lwewebhu, ukusesha izithombe, izibuyekezo zezindaba, nezinye izici. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo iyinjini yokusesha eyaziwa kakhulu enikezela ngosesho lwewebhu kanye nezibuyekezo zezindaba, izinsiza ze-imeyili, amavidiyo, ulwazi lwezezimali, nokuningi. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo igxile ekuyimfihlo phakathi nosesho lwe-inthanethi ngokungalandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi noma ukwenza kube ngokwakho imiphumela esekelwe emisebenzini yangaphambilini. 5. I-Yandex (yandex.com): I-Yandex iyinjini yokusesha ese-Russian ehlinzeka ngamakhono okusesha iwebhu kanye nezinye izinsiza ezifana namamephu, izithombe, amavidiyo, izibuyekezo zezindaba eziqondene ne-Russia kanye namazwe angomakhelwane njengePakistan. 6. I-Ask.com (www.ask.com): I-Ask.com ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuze imibuzo ngefomethi yolimi lwemvelo kunokusesha okusekelwe egameni elingukhiye okuvame ukubonakala kwezinye izinkundla. 7. I-Ecosia (www.ecosia.org/pk/): I-Ecosia iyinjini yokusesha evumelana nemvelo esebenzisa izinzuzo zayo ukutshala izihlahla emhlabeni wonke ukuze uthole amaphrojekthi okusimama kuyilapho ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ukusesha iwebhu okuvamile. 8. I-Baidu (baidu.pk.baidu-URL1.cn/EN)): Ukuba yinjini yokusesha yasekhaya edume kakhulu e-China okugxile kakhulu ekunikezeni izethameli zesiShayina; futhi ihlinzeka ngamakhono okusesha isiNgisi ukuze asetshenziswe emhlabeni jikelele ngaphakathi kwe-China adlulele emazweni angomakhelwane njengePakistan. Qaphela: Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yakho inezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele njengesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ngaphambi kokufinyelela noma imaphi amawebhusayithi ukuze uzivikele ezinsongweni ezingaba khona noma umsebenzi omubi ku-inthanethi.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Pakistan, kunezinkomba ezimbalwa ezivelele zamakhasi aphuzi ezihlinzeka ngamabhizinisi nolwazi lwezinsizakalo. Ngezansi ezinye zezinkomba zamakhasi aphuzi amakhulu ezwe anamawebhusayithi azo: 1. Amakhasi Aphuzi Pakistan (https://www.yellowpagespakistan.com/) I-Yellow Pages Pakistan iwuhlu lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi oluhlanganisa amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Ihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, ezokuvakasha, ezokuthutha, nokunye. 2. Uhlu Lwezebhizinisi lwasePakistan (http://www.businessdirectory.pk/) IBusiness Directory yasePakistan inikeza uhlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi emikhakheni ehlukene njengezolimo, ezezimoto, ezokwakha, ezezimali, neminye eminingi. Isebenza njengenkundla yokuxhuma amakhasimende namabhizinisi asePakistan. 3. I-Karachi Snob (http://karachisnob.com/) I-Karachi Snob iwuhla lwemibhalo olukhethekile lwamakhasi aphuzi olugxile kakhulu edolobheni laseKarachi - elinye lamadolobha amakhulu ePakistan. Le nkundla inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela zemfashini, amasaluni wobuhle, nezinye izinsiza ezihambisana nendlela yokuphila. 4. Lahorepages (http://lahorepages.com/) I-Lahorepages ingenye inkomba yamakhasi aphuzi enikezelwe ekukhonzeni idolobha laseLahore - elinye lamadolobha amakhulu ePakistan elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile namasiko. Le webhusayithi inikeza uhlu olubanzi lwebhizinisi oluvela ezimbonini eziningi. 5. Amakhasi e-Islamabad (https://www.islamabadpages.com/) I-Islamabad Pages igxile kakhulu emabhizinisini nasezinkonzweni ngaphakathi kwe-Islamabad - inhloko-dolobha yasePakistan elaziwa ngengqalasizinda yayo yesimanje kanye nezikhungo zikahulumeni. Iwebhusayithi inikezela ngohlu olubanzi oluhlanganisa izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezikhona e-Islamabad. 6. PindiBizPages (https://pindibizpages.pk/) I-PindiBizPages ibheke ngqo e-Rawalpindi - idolobha eliphithizelayo eliseduze ne-Islamabad elinobuhle balo obuyingqayizivele kanye ne-hubbub yezohwebo. Abasebenzisi bangathola ulwazi mayelana namabhizinisi endawo e-Rawalpindi ngalolu hlu lwemibhalo. Lezi ezinye nje zezibonelo eziveza izinkomba ezinkulu zamakhasi aphuzi e-Pakistan ahlinzeka ngenkundla yamabhizinisi ukuze abonise ngamasevisi awo kanye nokuthi abasebenzisi bathole ulwazi olufanele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungase kube nezinye izinkomba zamakhasi aphuzi ezifundeni noma eziqondene nomkhakha ezithile ezitholakalayo futhi.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

IPakistan iyizwe eliseNingizimu ye-Asia elinemakethe yedijithali ekhula ngokushesha. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce ePakistan kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi awo afanele: 1. I-Daraz.pk - Indawo yemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke eku-inthanethi e-Pakistan, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo kusukela kogesi kuya kwezemfashini nezinto ezibalulekile zasekhaya. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: daraz.pk 2. I-Jumia - Inkundla ye-e-commerce edumile ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyahlukene, ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imfashini, izinto zikagesi, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: jumia.pk 3. I-Yayvo.com - Ihlinzeka ngezigaba zemikhiqizo eyahlukene efana ne-electronics, izingubo zemfashini, imikhiqizo yobuhle, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, njll., i-Yayvo.com iyinkundla ye-e-commerce evelayo e-Pakistan. Iwebhusayithi: yayvo.com 4- Goto.com.pk - Iwebhusayithi ebanzi yokuthenga ku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngezinto ezihlukahlukene njengezingubo nezesekeli, izinto zikagesi namaselula, imikhiqizo yasekhaya neyokuphila kanye nezinye izigaba eziningi ngamanani ancintisanayo. Iwebhusayithi: goto.com.pk 5- I-Shophive - Ibhizinisi le-e-commerce eliphawulekayo elinikeza amagajethi e-elekthronikhi afana nama-smartphone noma amakhompyutha aphathekayo kanye nezinye izinto ezifana nemishini namakhonsoli amageyimu. Iwebhusayithi: shophive.com 6- I-HomeShopping.pk - Le nkundla ye-inthanethi igxile kakhulu ezintweni zikagesi ezithengwayo kuyilapho ithengisa nezinye izinto ezifana nezimpahla zokugqoka nezasekhaya. Iwebhusayithi: homeshopping.pk 7- iShopping.pk – Ngemikhiqizo eminingi esukela kugajethi yezobuchwepheshe kuye kwezisetshenziswa zendlela yokuphila nezinto zokugqoka zamadoda/abesifazane/izingane; iShopping inikeza lula kumakhasimende Pakistani ngokusebenzisa uku-oda inthanethi. Iwebhusayithi: ishopping.pk 8- I-Symbios - Ukuhlinzeka ngezigaba zemikhiqizo eminingi kufaka phakathi izinto zikagesi, izinto zezemidlalo/izingubo noma izinsiza zezempilo nobuhle; I-Symbios inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene ngamanani ancintisanayo. Iwebhusayithi: symbios.pk Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele njengoba izinkundla ezintsha ziqhubeka nokuvela endaweni yedijithali ekhula njalo yomkhakha we-e-commerce wasePakistan.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

E-Pakistan, kunenqwaba yezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izakhamizi zakhona. Nalu uhlu lwabanye abadumile kanye nama-URL abo: 1. I-Facebook: Ingosi yokuxhumana nabantu ethandwa kakhulu ePakistan. Abantu bayisebenzisela ukuxhumana nabangane nomndeni, ukwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo, futhi bajoyine amaqembu ahlukahlukene nemiphakathi. I-URL: www.facebook.com 2. Twitter: Le nkundla ye-microblogging nayo idume kakhulu ePakistan. Abasebenzisi bangabelana ngemilayezo emifushane eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-tweets, balandele abanye, futhi bahlale benolwazi ngezindaba zakamuva namathrendi. I-URL: www.twitter.com 3. I-Instagram: Yaziwa ngokugxila ekwabelaneni ngezithombe, i-Instagram ithole ukuduma okukhulu ePakistan eminyakeni edlule. Abasebenzisi bangathumela izithombe noma amavidiyo, balandele abanye, bahlole ama-hashtag ahlukene, futhi bahlanganyele ngamazwana nemilayezo eqondile. I-URL: www.instagram.com 4. I-Snapchat: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ye-multimedia luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele izithombe noma amavidiyo amafushane anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa isikhathi esithile. Iphinde inikeze izici ezifana nezihlungi, izitika, amalensi, nezindaba ezisekelwe endaweni. I-URL: www.snapchat.com 5.Whatsapp- Nakuba ngokuyinhloko ithathwa njengenkundla yemiyalezo esheshayo kunenkundla yezokuxhumana. I-URL: www.whatsapp.com I-6.TikTok- Ibone ukukhula okukhulu entsheni yasePakistan eyenza amavidiyo amafushane omculo abawalayisha kuma-akhawunti abo ukuze bajabulise abalandeli babo. I-URL: www.tiktok.com 7.LinkedIn - Ingosi yenethiwekhi yobungcweti lapho ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene baxhumana khona. Sicela wazi ukuthi lezi ezinye zezibonelo zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ePakistan; izinkundla ezintsha zingase zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Pakistan inezinhlangano eziningana ezinkulu zezimboni ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekumeleleni nasekukhuthazeni izintshisekelo zemikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinhlangano ezivelele zezimboni ePakistan: 1. I-Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) - I-FPCCI indikimba ephezulu emele wonke amagumbi okuhweba nezimboni kulo lonke elasePakistan. Ihlose ukugqugquzela isimo sebhizinisi esikahle kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho. Iwebhusayithi https://fpcci.org.pk/ 2. I-Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI) - I-LCCI ingelinye lamakamelo amakhulu esifunda, elimele amabhizinisi e-Lahore, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sase-Punjab. Iwebhusayithi https://www.lcci.com.pk/ 3. I-Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) - I-KCCI ingelinye igumbi lesifunda elibalulekile elihlanganisa amabhizinisi asebenza eKarachi, isikhungo sezezimali nedolobha elikhulukazi lasePakistan. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 4. Yonke i-Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) - I-APTMA imele izigayo zendwangu kulo lonke elasePakistan, ezakha ingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe. Iwebhusayithi http://aptma.org.pk/ 5. Yonke i-Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) - I-APCMA isebenza njengenhlangano esambulela yabakhiqizi bakasimende ePakistan, inegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.apcma.com/ 6.Yonke i-Pakistan Rice Mills Association(APRIMA)- I-APRIMA inesibopho sokuphromotha ukuthunyelwa kwerayisi eliphuma ePakistan.Imele abagayi berayisi kulo lonke 7.I-Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association(PHMEA)- I-PHMEA imele abakhiqizi/abathumeli bamazwe angaphandle abahileleke emikhiqizweni yendwangu ye-value-added. 8.Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association(PAMA)- Le nhlangano yakha izinkampani/abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhuthaza imisebenzi yokukhiqiza izimoto ngaphakathi kwePakistan Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa phakathi kwezinye izinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ezisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwemikhakha eyahlukene kanye nokumela izintshisekelo zayo kuwo womabili amazinga kazwelonke namazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuhlola amawebhusayithi abo afanele ashiwo ngenhla, ungathola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngendawo yezimboni yasePakistan.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

IPakistan, eseNingizimu Asia, inomnotho ochumayo onamathuba amaningi ebhizinisi. Izwe linamawebhusayithi amaningi anethonya kwezomnotho nezohwebo asiza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi avelele wezomnotho nezohwebo ePakistan kanye nama-URL ahambisanayo: 1. I-Ministry of Commerce (MoC): Le webhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni inikeza ulwazi ngezinqubomgomo zezwe zohwebo, amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, izimfuneko zamadokhumenti okuthekelisa, kanye nezibalo ezifanele. Iwebhusayithi http://www.commerce.gov.pk/ 2. Ibhodi Lotshalomali lase-Pakistan (i-BOI): I-BOI igxile ekukhuthazeni ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwangaphandle (i-FDI) ngokunikeza ulwazi oludingekayo emikhakheni ebalulekile, izinxephezelo zabatshalizimali, kanye nokugqugquzela ukusungulwa kwebhizinisi e-Pakistan. Iwebhusayithi http://www.boi.gov.pk/ 3. I-Trade Development Authority yase-Pakistani (TDAP): I-TDAP isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwabathumeli bempahla base-Pakistani kanye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlela imibukiso, iqondise imihlangano ye-B2B, inikeze imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, nokwabelana ngolwazi olubalulekile oluhlobene nokuthekelisa. Iwebhusayithi http://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 4. I-Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI): I-FPCCI indikimba ephezulu emele amagumbi okuhweba avela ezifundeni ezahlukene e-Pakistan. Isebenzela ukuvikela izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi ngemizamo yokulwela ngenkathi ikhuthaza ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana bamazwe amabili emhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi http://www.fpcci.org.pk/ 5. Iziphathimandla Zokuthuthukiswa Kwamabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi (SMEDA): I-SMEDA isiza amabhizinisi amancane nasafufusa (ama-SME) ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokweseka njengezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa amabhizinisi, izifundo eziqondene nemboni ethile, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha osomabhizinisi, kanye nokuxhumana kwezinsiza. Iwebhusayithi https://smeda.org.pk/ 6. I-Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI): I-KCCI imele amabhizinisi azinze e-Karachi - enye yezindawo zezohwebo ezinkulu e-Pakistan - ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuhwebelana endaweni kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.karachichamber.com/ 7. I-Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI): I-LCCI ingelinye igumbi lezohwebo elinethonya, elimele umphakathi wamabhizinisi e-Lahore. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhwebelana kanye nokuvikela izintshisekelo zamabhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi: https://lahorechamber.com/ 8. I-Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX): I-PSX iyindawo ehamba phambili yezwe yokuhwebelana ngamasheya, ehlinzeka ngenkundla ephumelelayo yezinkampani zokukhulisa imali ngeminikelo yomphakathi kuyilapho inikeza abatshalizimali amathuba okutshala izimali ezibambiso ezihlukahlukene ezisohlwini. Iwebhusayithi https://www.psx.com.pk/ Lawa mawebhusayithi asebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile kubantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezinentshisekelo yokuhlola amathuba ezomnotho nawokuhweba e-Pakistan. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angase adinge ukubhaliswa noma ukubhalisa ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthile.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba ePakistan. Nazi ezinye zazo kanye nama-URL azo: 1. I-Trade Development Authority yase-Pakistani (TDAP): Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-TDAP sinikeza ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwasePakistan, izibalo zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe, izidingo zokufinyelela ezimakethe, namathuba ebhizinisi. Ungathola idatha yokuhweba ngokufinyelela izigaba zabo "Izibalo" noma "Ulwazi Lohwebo". Iwebhusayithi https://www.tdap.gov.pk/ 2. I-Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS): I-PBS inesibopho sokuqoqa nokushicilela izibalo zezomnotho nezenhlalakahle ezweni. Bahlinzeka ngemininingwane yohwebo enemininingwane nemibiko ehlanganisa ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ibhalansi yohwebo, ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezwe, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.pbs.gov.pk/ 3. Ibhange Lombuso LasePakistan (i-SBP): Njengebhange elikhulu lezwe, i-SBP inikeza idatha yezomnotho ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izimali zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yamanje, izitatimende zebhalansi yezinkokhelo, izibalo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa phakathi kokunye. Iwebhusayithi https://www.sbp.org.pk/ 4. I-Federal Board of Revenue (FBR): I-FBR inesibopho sokuphathwa kwentela ePakistan. Bahlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nentela yentela kanye nezintela kanye nemihlahlandlela ehlobene nokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Iwebhusayithi http://www.fbr.gov.pk/ 5. Umnyango Wezohwebo Nemboni Yezindwangu: Isizindalwazi salo mnyango sinikeza ulwazi ngezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokufinyelela kudathabheyisi efanele ehlanganisa imininingwane yezimakethe ezinkulu ezithengwayo/ ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nemikhiqizo. Iwebhusayithi http://commerce.gov.pk/ Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla angase adinge ukubhaliswa noma ukuzulazula okuthile ukuze ufinyelele kusizindalwazi esihlobene nohwebo noma imibhalo ngokuningiliziwe. Kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele lawa mawebhusayithi asemthethweni ngokuqondile ukuze uthole idatha yokuhweba enembile nesesikhathini samanje kunokuthembela kuphela ezinkundleni zezinkampani zangaphandle noma imithombo engekho emthethweni.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

IPakistan iwumnotho osathuthuka ogxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wayo we-B2B. Kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ePakistan ezixhumanisa amabhizinisi futhi zenze kube lula ukuhwebelana ezweni nasemhlabeni jikelele. Naba abavelele kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Tradekey (https://www.tradekey.com/): I-Tradekey ingenye yezinkundla ezihamba phambili ze-B2B e-Pakistan, exhuma abathengi nabahlinzeki abavela ezimbonini ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. 2. I-Alibaba Pakistan (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/PK/pakistan.html): I-Alibaba, inkundla ye-B2B eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke, inesigaba esinikezelwe kubahlinzeki nabakhiqizi basePakistan ukuze babonise imikhiqizo yabo kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 3. Abakwa-ExportersIndia (https://pakistan.exportersindia.com/): Abakwa-Exportersindia.com/): Abakwa-ExportersIndia bahlinzeka ngenkundla yabathumeli bangaphandle basePakistan ukuze baxhumane nabangase babe abathengi emhlabeni wonke futhi bakhuthaze imikhiqizo yabo emazweni ngamazwe. 4. I-Eworldtrade (https://www.pakistanbusinessdirectory.pk/): I-Eworldtrade ihlinzeka ngohla lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi oluphelele e-Pakistan olunezinkampani eziningi ezibhalisiwe kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, ezisiza ukuxhumana namathuba okuhweba. 5. I-Pakbiz (http://pakbiz.com/): I-Pakbiz isebenza njengendawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi lapho amabhizinisi ase-Pakistani engakwazi ukuklelisa imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo zawo, axhumane namakhasimende angaba khona endaweni kanye nakwamanye amazwe, futhi andise isisekelo samakhasimende awo. 6. I-BizVibe - Uhlu Lwebhizinisi Lokungenisa Nokuthekelisa LwasePakistan: I-BizVibe igxile ekuxhumaniseni amabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa uhla lwemibhalo lwayo oluphelele lwe-inthanethi olunikeza ulwazi mayelana nabangenisa kwamanye amazwe, abathumela kwamanye amazwe, abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, njll., ezimbonini eziningi ePakistan. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu e-B2B adumile ePakistan; kungase kube namanye amawebhusayithi aqondene ne-niche ahlinzekela izimboni ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi aqhubekisele phambili ucwaningo ngalezi nkundla futhi akhethe elungele izidingo zawo ukuze ahlole amathuba ebhizinisi amasha ngaphakathi nasemhlabeni jikelele.
//