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Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
I-Netherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Holland, iyizwe eliseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Iwumbuso womthethosisekelo one-Amsterdam njengenhloko-dolobha yawo nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke. Ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha-skwele angama-41,543, ingelinye lamazwe anabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Netherlands inomlando ocebile osukela ekhulwini le-16 lapho ivela njengezwe elinamandla olwandle ngesikhathi se-Dutch Golden Age. Idume ngombuso wayo oqinile wezohwebo nobukoloni, iNetherlands yadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni waseYurophu. Izwe linezindawo ezinhle ezinengxenye eyodwa kwezine yendawo engaphansi kolwandle. Ukuze ivikeleke ezikhukhuleni, iNetherlands iye yakha uhlelo olubanzi lwamadikhi nemisele. Ama-windmill ase-Dutch adumile ayizimpawu ezingokomfanekiso zalobu buchwepheshe bobunjiniyela. I-Netherlands yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuba phambili kwezokuqamba izinto ezintsha namabhizinisi. Inezinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe futhi isithuthuke yaba ngomunye weminotho ehamba phambili emhlabeni enengqalasizinda ethuthuke kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Isiko lamaDashi lihlukahlukene futhi lithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene zomlando. Abathandi bezobuciko bathutheleka kumamnyuziyamu adumile njengeVan Gogh Museum kanye ne-Rijksmuseum ukuze bajabulele ubuciko babaculi abadumile abafana no-Rembrandt van Rijn. Izwe liphinde libambe imigubho emibalabala efana noSuku Lwenkosi (Koningsdag) lapho imigwaqo iba nomdlandla ngemikhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Netherlands yamukela izinqubomgomo zenhlalo eziqhubekayo ezifana nokugunyaza umshado wobulili obufanayo, ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo, kanye nokukhuthaza imizamo eqhubekayo egxile emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla omoya. Ngaphezu kwamadolobha ayo anempilo, iNetherlands inezindawo ezinhle zasemaphandleni ezigcwele amasimu e-tulip aheha izivakashi eziningi unyaka ngamunye entwasahlobo lapho lezi zimbali ziqhakaza ngendlela emangalisayo. Sekukonke, i-Netherlands ihlanganisa amagugu acebile amasiko nentuthuko yesimanje kuyilapho igcina idumela lokuhamba phambili kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Imali Yezwe
Imali yaseNetherlands yi-Euro (€), okuphinde kube yimali esemthethweni yamanye amazwe amaningana angamalungu e-European Union. I-Euro ihlukaniswe ngamasenti ayi-100. Njengelungu le-Eurozone, iNetherlands ilandela inqubomgomo yemali eyodwa ebekwe yi-European Central Bank eseFrankfurt, eJalimane. Kusukela amukela i-Euro ngo-January 1, 2002, ama-Dutch guilders (uhlobo lwemali kazwelonke lwangaphambilini) ayeka ukuba amathenda asemthethweni futhi awabange esamukelwa uma kwenziwa izinto. Uguquko lwalubushelelezi futhi luhlelwe kahle, namabhange eshintshanisa ama-guilder ngama-Euro iminyaka eminingana ngemva kokwethulwa. Ukwamukela kweNetherlands i-Euro kwenze kwaba lula ukuhwebelana phakathi kweYurophu futhi kwaba lula nohambo njengoba amazwe amaningi e-EU manje esehlanganyela ngemali efanayo. Iphinde inikeze ukuzinza nezinzuzo zezomnotho ngokususa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana phakathi kwamazwe angomakhelwane. Njengoba ingelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu eYurophu, izinsiza zamabhange eNetherlands zithuthuke kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle. Amabhange asebenza ezweni lonke ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezezimali njengama-akhawunti okuhlola, ama-akhawunti okonga, imali mboleko, kanye nezikweletu. Ngokungeziwe emalini engokoqobo emahlelweni emali yamaphepha e-Euro (5€, 10€, 20€ njll.) noma izinhlamvu zemali (isenti eli-1 ukuya kuma-euro angu-2), izindlela zokukhokha nge-elekthronikhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwansuku zonke okuhlanganisa amakhadi esikweletu/edebhithi noma izikhwama zemali zedijithali ezifana I-Apple Pay noma i-Google Pay. Ukubhanga nge-inthanethi kudumile phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseDashi ezingaphatha kalula imali yazo zisekhaya zisebenzisa amapulatifomu ebhange e-inthanethi anikezwe amabhange azo. Sekukonke, ngokwamukela kwayo imali evamile yaseYurophu - i-Euro - kuhlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yamabhange ethuthukisiwe kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezinkokhelo ze-elekthronikhi; I-Netherlands izisungule njengomnotho othuthukisiwe ojabulela ukuhlanganiswa kwezimali okungenazihibe phakathi kwe-Europe.
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Ithenda esemthethweni e-Netherlands yi-Euro (EUR). Ngezansi isilinganiso sokushintshisana sezilinganiso zezinye zezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu zomhlaba uma ziqhathaniswa ne-euro (okungokwereferensi kuphela) : Idola elingu-1 ≈ ama-euro angu-0.89 Iphawundi elingu-1 ≈ ama-euro angu-1.18 I-yen engu-1 ≈ 0.0085 ama-euro 1 RMB ≈ 0.13 ama-euro Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zilinganiselwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemakethe zamanje futhi zingaphansi kokuguquguquka. Idatha enembe kakhulu ingatholakala emabhange noma ekuhwebeni kwamazwe angaphandle.
Amaholide Abalulekile
Omunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu eNetherlands uSuku Lwenkosi, olugujwa ngo-Ephreli 27 njalo ngonyaka. Kuyiholide likazwelonke futhi kuphawula usuku lokuzalwa lweNkosi Willem-Alexander. Izwe lonke ligcwele imigubho nemigubho. Ngosuku lweNkosi, abantu bagqoka okuwolintshi, okufanekisela umndeni wasebukhosini kanye nozalo lwabo - iNdlu yase-Orange-Nassau. Imigwaqo igcwele izimakethe zangaphandle ezibizwa nge-"vrijmarkten," lapho abantu bethengisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi bajabulele ukudlala komculo bukhoma. I-Amsterdam idume kakhulu ngomkhathi wayo ojabulisayo ngoSuku Lwenkosi. Idolobha liphenduka iphathi enkulu evulekile, enemidlalo yasemgwaqweni, imibukiso yezikebhe eduze kwemisele, kanye neziqhumane eziboniswa ebusuku. Omunye umgubho obalulekile e-Netherlands uSuku Lwenkululeko noma i-Bevrijdingsdag ngoMeyi 5. Ikhumbula ukukhululwa kwamaDashi ekubuthweni kwamaJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngo-1945. Izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zihlelwa ezweni lonke ukuze kuhlonishwe inkululeko futhi kuhlonishwe labo ababeyilwela. I-Liberation Festival yenzeka emadolobheni ahlukene ezweni lonke futhi ihlanganisa amakhonsathi abaculi abadumile abaheha izinkumbi zabantu. Ukwengeza, kunemibukiso, izingxoxo, ukukhonjiswa kwamafilimu, nezinkonzo zesikhumbuzo ezenziwa usuku lonke ukuze kukhunjulwe lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando. UKhisimusi noma i-Kerstmis nayo igujwa kakhulu eNetherlands njengeholide likazwelonke. Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze ishintshisane ngezipho ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezihlotshiswe kahle kuyilapho ijabulela ukudla kwamaholide. Imigwaqo ihlotshiswe ngamalambu anemibala nemihlobiso edala umoya ofudumele kuwo wonke amadolobha namadolobha. I-Sinterklaas noma i-Saint Nicholas' Eve ngoDisemba 5 ibambe iqhaza elikhulu kwamasiko futhi. Izingane zilindele ngokulangazela ukufika kuka-Sinterklaas nge-steamboat evela e-Spain ngaphambi kokuthi asabalalise izipho eceleni kuka-Zwarte Piet (Black Pete), umsizi wakhe. Le mikhosi ikhombisa izici ezihlukene zesiko lama-Dutch ngenkathi ihlanganisa imiphakathi ngemikhosi ejabulisayo ebonisa umlando namasiko abo.
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
I-Netherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Holland, iyizwe elithuthuke kakhulu eliseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Inomnotho ozinzile futhi ovulekile othembele kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba ikleliswe endaweni ye-17 kwezomnotho ngobukhulu emhlabeni, iNetherlands inomkhakha ochumayo wokuthekelisa. Eqinisweni, ingelinye lamazwe abaluleke kakhulu agxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Imikhiqizo ephambili kuleli lizwe ihlanganisa imishini nemishini, amakhemikhali, amafutha amaminerali (ikakhulukazi igesi yemvelo), imishini kagesi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nemithi. I-Netherlands ijabulela izinzuzo zezindawo ezinomthelela esimweni sayo sokuhweba esiqinile. Amachweba ayo amakhulu e-Rotterdam nase-Amsterdam asebenza njengamasango okuhweba aseYurophu nokufinyelela kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokuthutha emfuleni iNorth Sea kanye ne-Rhine. Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha eqinile yesizwe iqhubekisela phambili lula ukuhwebelana ngemigwaqo yayo exhumeke kahle kanye noxhaxha lwezinhlelo ezithuthukile. Naphezu kokuba izwe elincane uma kuqhathaniswa ngendawo noma ngenani labantu uma liqhathaniswa nabanye abadlali bomhlaba wonke, njengeShayina noma iJalimane, iNetherlands iyaqhubeka nokuhamba phambili ezimakethe zohwebo zomhlaba wonke ngenxa yemikhiqizo yayo esezingeni eliphezulu, izimboni eziqhutshwa izinto ezintsha njengobuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela. (ngokwesibonelo, i-ASML), kanye nomkhakha wayo oqinile wezezimali (Amsterdam Stock Exchange). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaDashi aqashelwa kabanzi ngobungcweti bawo ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle kwezolimo. Izwe linamapulazi amakhulu lapho bekhiqiza khona imikhiqizo yobisi esezingeni eliphezulu njengoshizi nobisi eduze kwemikhiqizo ye-horticultural efana nezimbali (ikakhulukazi ama-tulips) afunwa umhlaba wonke. Ngokuphathelene nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, nakuba kungaziwa kangako kunekhono lokuthengisa ngaphandle; izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-petroleum; imishini yezimboni; izinto zikagesi; amathuluzi ezokwelapha; izinto zokuthutha ezifana nezimoto ezinye zezinto ezijwayelekile ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivumela amabhizinisi ase-Dutch ukuthi aqhubekisele phambili imikhakha yawo yokukhiqiza ngenkathi ehlangabezana nezimfuno zasekhaya ngendlela efanele. Sekukonke, ngokusebenzisa izinzuzo zayo zendawo kanye nokubeka phambili izimboni ezigxile emisha kanye nokugcina ubuhlobo obuqinile ezimakethe ezibalulekile emhlabeni jikelele; okuhlanganisa amazwe aseYurophu kodwa nezindawo okuya kuzo kuyo yonke isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific kanye neMelika ziye zasiza ukubeka lesi sizwe esincane kodwa esinamandla "i-Netherlands" phakathi kwabahwebi abahamba phambili emhlabeni abagcizelela izindinganiso zekhwalithi ezikhiqiza insalela enkulu yohwebo unyaka nonyaka.
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
I-Netherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Holland, iyizwe eliseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Ngendawo yayo ekahle kanye nesimo sebhizinisi esivumayo, iNetherlands inamandla amakhulu ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, iNetherlands inohlelo lwengqalasizinda olwakhiwe kahle oluhlanganisa namachweba asezingeni lomhlaba njengeRotterdam ne-Amsterdam. Lawa machweba angamahabhu abalulekile okusebenza komhlaba wonke, akwenza kube lula ukuthi izimpahla zithuthwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nangale kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ehamba phambili yezwe ehlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu nezitimela yenza kube lula ukufinyelela kalula emazweni angomakhelwane nasezimakethe. Okwesibili, umnotho wamaDashi waziwa ngokuvuleleka kwawo ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Netherlands inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwangaphandle (i-FDI) emhlabeni ngenxa yesimo sayo sokutshala esihehayo. Lokhu kuvuleleka kudala amathuba kumabhizinisi angaphandle afuna ukwanda ezimakethe zaseYurophu kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano nezinkampani zamaDashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNetherlands isebenza njengesikhungo sokusabalalisa esibalulekile phakathi kweYurophu ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokugcina izimpahla ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezisebenza kahle zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe ezisebenza emikhakheni efana neyokuthutha noma ukusatshalaliswa. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni waseDashi ugqugquzela ngentshiseko ukusungulwa kanye namabhizinisi ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezisekela izimboni eziqalayo neziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekusungulweni okusha kwenza izinkampani ezisemikhakheni efana nokukhiqiza kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu noma izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo ziphumelele endaweni efanele imibono emisha nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwesiNgisi lusabalele phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseDashi okwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhizinisi angaphandle axhumane ngokuphumelelayo nabalingani bendawo noma amakhasimende ngaphandle kwemingcele yolimi. Sengiphetha, ngendawo yayo esezingeni eliphezulu enkabeni yeYurophu kanye nezinhlelo zengqalasizinda ezixhumene kahle kanye nezinqubomgomo ezisekela amabhizinisi ezivuna ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe; kuhlanganiswe ne-ecosystem esekelayo ekhuthaza ukusungulwa; I-Netherlands inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe mayelana nokwandisa amathuba okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe noma ukusungula imisebenzi yebhizinisi kulo mnotho osebenzayo.
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseNetherlands, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokukhetha imikhiqizo enamandla okuthengisa: 1. Ucwaningo Lwemakethe: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngemakethe yase-Dutch ukuze uhlonze izigaba zemikhiqizo ethrendayo nedumile. Funda okuthandwa ngabathengi, amandla okuthenga, nezici zamasiko ezithonya izinqumo zokuthenga. 2. Gxila Kukhwalithi: Abathengi baseDashi bayayazisa ikhwalithi nokuqina. Khetha imikhiqizo enezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuciko ukuze uhehe amakhasimende abeka kuqala ukuthenga okuhlala isikhathi eside nokusimeme. 3. Imikhiqizo Eqhubekayo: I-Netherlands igxile kakhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuqwashiseni ngemvelo. Imikhiqizo eco-friendly noma leyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha ingaba nenzuzo yokuncintisana kule makethe. 4. Impilo nokuphila kahle: Cabangela ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ekhathalela impilo noma yemvelo njengoba abathengi baseDutch bebeka phambili inhlalakahle yomuntu siqu futhi balwela ukuphila ngendlela enempilo. 5. Imikhiqizo ehlobene nobuchwepheshe: I-Netherlands yaziwa ngomphakathi wayo we-tech-savvy. Ukukhetha izimpahla ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe ezifana namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, amagajethi, noma izinto zikagesi eziqanjiwe kungadonsa ukunaka kwale ngxenye yemakethe eqaphela ubuchwepheshe. 6. Izinto ezihamba phambili ngemfashini: Imfashini idlala indima ebalulekile kusikompilo lama-Dutch, ngakho ukukhetha izingubo zemfashini, izesekeli, noma imiklamo ehlukile yemfashini kungaba yimpumelelo kule makethe. 7.Ukusondela Kwezolimo: Ngenxa yokuvelela kwezolimo e-Netherlands, ukuthunyelwa kokudla kwamanye amazwe njengemikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi), izimbali (ama-tulips), izithelo (ama-apula), noma imifino kungaba yizinketho ezinenzuzo enkulu njengoba lezi zinto zinenani elingokomfanekiso ngaphakathi kwesiko lezwe. 8.Ukujwayela Okuthandwayo Kwasendaweni: Cabangela ukuhlela umkhiqizo wakho owukhethayo ngokuya ngokuthanda kwasendaweni kuyilapho ugcina isikhalo samazwe ngamazwe sinjalo. Isibonelo, faka ama-flavour akhethwa ngabathengi base-Dutch lapho bethula ukudla okuvela kuma-cuisine ahlukene emakethe yabo. 9.E-commerce Amathuba: Njengoba i-e-commerce idlondlobala emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yemikhawulo ye-COVID-19 kuzo zonke izitolo ezithengiswayo; hlola izinkundla eziku-inthanethi njenge-Bol.com - enye yezinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce zase-Europe - zokuthengisa izimpahla ozikhethile ngempumelelo. 10. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimbangi: Funda ngokuncintisana emakethe yezohwebo yangaphandle yaseNetherlands. Khomba amabhrendi aphumelele kanye nemikhiqizo yawo ekhethiwe ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nesidingo semakethe futhi ubeke ukukhetha kwakho umkhiqizo ngendlela ehlelekile. Khumbula, ukugadwa njalo kwamathrendi emakethe, okuthandwa ngabathengi, kanye nokuhlaziya okuncintisanayo kubalulekile ukuze uqhubeke uphumelela emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseNetherlands.
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
INetherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi uMbuso WaseNetherlands, iyizwe elitholakala eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Yurophu. Inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 futhi idume ngama-tulips, ama-windmill, imisele kanye nezinqubomgomo zenkululeko. Uma kuziwa ezicini zamaklayenti abo, amaDashi ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuba ngabaxhumanisi abaqondile nabavulekile. Bazisa ukwethembeka futhi bayakwazisa ukukhulumisana okucacile nokufingqiwe ngaphandle kokuphoxeka ngokweqile noma ukushaya ehlathini. Ukusebenza kahle nakho kwaziswa kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni kwabo kwebhizinisi. Mayelana nokwenza ibhizinisi nabo, ukugcina isikhathi kubalulekile njengoba bekwazisa kakhulu ukuphathwa kwesikhathi. Ukufika sekwephuzile emihlanganweni noma ama-aphoyintimenti kungase kubonakale njengokungahloniphi noma okungenamsebenzi. Kungcono kakhulu ukufika ngesikhathi noma imizuzu embalwa kusenesikhathi. Ama-Dutch ngokuvamile ahlelekile futhi alungiselelwe kahle uma kuziwa ezingxoxweni zebhizinisi. Bayalwazisa ucwaningo olunzulu kusengaphambili futhi balindele ukuthi ozakwabo babe nolwazi ngesizinda senkampani yabo, imikhiqizo/izinkonzo ezinikezwayo, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe, njll. Ngokuqondene nama-taboos noma ukuzwela kwamasiko: 1. Gwema ukuxoxa ngezindaba zomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwalapho uzakwabo ongumDashi eqala isihloko esinjalo sengxoxo. 2. Inkolo ngokuvamile kufanele igwenywe njengoba iNetherlands inabantu abahlukahlukene abanezinkolelo/okungezona izinkolelo ezehlukene. 3. Ungabeki imibono engemihle ngomndeni wasebukhosini nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zezwe/izibalo zezombusazwe njengoba zibaluleke kakhulu kusiko lwamaDashi. 4. Gwema inkulumo encane ngokweqile ngaphambi kokungena ebhizinisini; kungase kubhekwe njengokumosha isikhathi kunokwakha ubuhlobo. 5. Ipolitiki ingaxoxwa kodwa kufanele yenziwe ngenhlonipho nangozwela ngenxa yemibono ehlukene phakathi kwabantu njenganoma yiliphi elinye izwe. Sekukonke, ukulondoloza ubungcweti kuyilapho uqondile kodwa uhloniphekile kuzohamba ibanga elide lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende avela eNetherlands.
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
I-Customs Management System kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha e-Netherlands I-Netherlands, izwe eliseNyakatho-ntshonalanga Yurophu, inohlelo olusungulwe kahle lokulawulwa kwempahla ephumayo. Umnyango wezokuthutha wesizwe, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Dutch Customs (Douane), unomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula nokulawula ukuhamba kwezimpahla emingceleni yawo. I-Dutch Customs isebenzise izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuwela imingcele kahle kuyilapho ibhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha. Esinye sezinyathelo ezinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ngezinjongo zokuhlola. Lawa masistimu afaka izikena ezikwazi ukubona izinto ezingekho emthethweni, okuhlanganisa izidakamizwa nezikhali. Ukuze uhambisane nemithethonqubo yamasiko e-Netherlands, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha nezimfuneko lapho ungena noma uphuma ezweni. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule: 1. Isimemezelo: Lapho bengena noma bephuma e-Netherlands besuka ezweni okungelona ele-European Union (EU), abagibeli banesibopho sokumemezela izimpahla ezeqa imikhawulo ethile ngevelu noma ngenani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amanani emali angaphezu kuka-10,000 euros. 2. Izinto Ezikhawulelwe Nezinqatshelwe: Ezinye izinto zilawulwa ngokuqinile noma zinqatshelwe ukungena eNetherlands. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izibhamu, izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yomgunyathi, izilwane ezivikelwe ngaphandle kwezimvume noma izitifiketi ezifanele. 3. Isibonelelo Samahhala: I-EU ibeke imikhawulo ezindlekweni zamahhala zokuletha izimpahla emazweni angamalungu ngaphandle kokukhokha izintela ezengeziwe noma imisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza le mikhawulo ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo ezingaba khona. 4. Imikhiqizo Yezolimo: Abahambi kufanele baqaphele lapho bephethe imikhiqizo yezolimo beya noma bephuma e-Netherlands ngenxa yemithetho ye-phytosanitary eklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo zezitshalo. 5.Imikhawulo Yemali: Uma ufika uvela ngaphandle kwamazwe e-EU unemali engaphezu kuka-10,000 euros (noma okulingana nayo), kufanele kumenyezelwe esikweni ngaphansi kwemithetho emelene nokushushumbiswa kwemali. 6.Izibonelelo Zabavakashi: Izibonelelo ezithile zomuntu siqu zikhona kubahambi abavela ezindaweni okungezona eze-EU ngokuphathelene neziphuzo zotshwala (isb., iwayini/imimoya) nemikhiqizo kagwayi (isb., ugwayi). Ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekiwe kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izintela ezengeziwe. Ukwazi ngalezi zinhlelo zokuphatha amasiko nokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okushelelayo nokuthobelayo lapho uzulazula emingceleni yase-Netherlands. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uxhumane nemithombo esemthethweni, efana ne-Dutch Customs noma amawebhusayithi enxusa, ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu ngaphambi kohambo.
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
I-Netherlands, eyaziwa ngomnotho wayo ovulekile nokwamukelayo, inenqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa ekhululekile uma kuqhathaniswa. Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho kuvikela izimakethe zasekhaya kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana okuhle. Uhlelo lwentela yokungenisa yase-Dutch luqukethe ikakhulukazi intela ye-value-added (VAT) kanye nentela yempahla. I-VAT ikhokhiswa yenani lezimpahla ezingeniswa ezweni ngenani elijwayelekile lama-21%. Imikhiqizo ethile, efana nokudla, imithi, izincwadi, nezinto zamasiko, ikhonjelwe emazingeni e-VAT ancishisiwe asuka ku-0% kuya ku-9%. Imithwalo yemfanelo yempahla engaphandle ibekwe ezimpahleni ezithile ukuze kuvikelwe izimboni zasekhaya noma ukubhekana nezinjongo zenqubomgomo kazwelonke. I-European Union's Common Customs Tariff iyasebenza e-Netherlands njengoba iyilungu le-EU. Amanani entengo ayahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo ongenisiwe. Nokho-ke kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amazwe amaningi asayine izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ne-European Union (EU), okuhlanganisa neNetherlands. Lezi zivumelwano zihlose ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda intela yempahla ethengwayo phakathi kwamazwe asayinile. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto ezithengwayo ezivela kulawa mazwe ngokuvamile zibhekana nentela encane noma zingakhokhi lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpahla ezingena e-Netherlands zingase zifanelekele ukuphathwa ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezithile zohwebo ezifana ne-Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). I-GSP inikeza ukufinyelela okuncishisiwe noma okungekho duty kokuthekelisa okuvela emazweni asathuthuka. Sekukonke, uhulumeni waseDutch ukhuthaza ukuhwebelana ngokugcina izintela zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izizwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi ahwebelana namazwe ngamazwe ne-Netherlands aqonde futhi athobele noma yiziphi izintela nemithethonqubo esebenzayo ebekwe yimithetho yendawo kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele.
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
I-Netherlands inenqubomgomo yentela esungulwe kahle ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe nasezimpahleni. Izwe lilandela uhlelo lwe-value-added tax (VAT), olusebenza ezimpahleni nasezinsizeni eziningi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka ezweni. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile akukhokhiswa i-VAT. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inkampani yase-Dutch ithengisela amakhasimende angaphandle kwe-Netherlands izimpahla noma amasevisi, ayikho i-VAT ekhokhiswayo kulokho kuthengiswa. Lokhu kukhululwa kuhlose ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokugcina ukuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo ezithile kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuthathwe njengokukhululiwe kwi-VAT. Le mibandela ihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngobufakazi bokuthuthwa noma ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngaphandle kwe-European Union ngendlela yamadokhumenti ezimpahla ezifana nesimemezelo sokuthekelisa. Ukwengeza, kungase kube nemithetho ethile noma imikhawulo ekuthumeleni izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kwezwe noma ukuhambisana nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto ezingavunyelwe zingabandakanya izikhali, izinto eziyingozi, imikhiqizo yezilwane ezisengozini, kanye nezimpahla zomgunyathi. Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi abandakanyekayo ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe esuka e-Netherlands axhumane neziphathimandla zentela noma afune iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthobela yonke imithetho nezimfuneko ezifanele. Sekukonke, i-Netherlands yamukela inqubomgomo yentela evuna ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokuyikhipha ku-VAT. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho kugcinwa obala futhi kuthobela izibopho zomthetho ezihlobene nezinqubo zentela.
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
Ukunikeza isitifiketi e-Netherlands kuyinqubo yokulawula eqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga athile nezimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Uhulumeni waseNetherlands wenze izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokunikeza izitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi, impilo, nokuphepha kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Isitifiketi esisodwa esisetshenziswa kakhulu yiSitifiketi Somsuka (CO). Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uvela e-Netherlands futhi ngokuvamile uyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe intela phesheya. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngemvelaphi yomkhiqizo, umkhiqizi wawo, kanye neminye imininingwane efanele edingekayo ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Esinye isitifiketi esibalulekile sokuthumela ngaphandle eNetherlands ukumaka kwe-CE kwe-European Union. Lokhu kumaka kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uthobelana nawo wonke amazinga asebenzayo e-EU ezempilo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene efana ne-electronics, imishini, amathoyizi, izinsiza zezokwelapha, nokuningi. Emikhiqizweni yezolimo njengezithelo, imifino noma izimbali ezihloselwe ukuthunyelwa zisuka e-Netherlands ziye emazweni angaphandle kwe-Europe noma ezifuna ukufinyelela ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zokungenisa ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zohwebo olukhethekile (njengezivumelwano zokuhweba mahhala), kungase kudingeke Isitifiketi Se-Phytosanitary. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezitshalo ayinazo izinambuzane nezifo ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezibekwe yimithetho ye-phytosanitary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezithile zingadinga izitifiketi ezengeziwe ngokuya ngobunjalo bazo. Ngokwesibonelo, - Ukuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle kungase kudinge izitifiketi ezifana ne-HACCP (I-Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) noma i-GlobalGAP (Imikhuba Emihle Yezolimo) ebonisa ukuthobela izimiso zokuphepha kokudla. - Ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe kungase kudinge ukuthotshelwa kwe-REACH (Ukugunyazwa Kokuhlolwa Kokubhaliswa & Ukukhawulelwa Kwamakhemikhali), ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yezinto zamakhemikhali ezimakethe ze-EU. - Emkhakheni wezokwelapha izitifiketi ze-PIC/S GMP ezibonisa Imikhuba Emihle Yokukhiqiza zingase zibe isibopho. Kafushane, izitifiketi zokuthekelisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abathumeli bangaphandle base-Dutch bathobela kokubili imithetho/imithetho kazwelonke kanye naleyo ebekwe izimakethe eziqondiwe. Lezi zitifiketi azigcini nje ngokuvikela okuthakaselayo kubathengi kodwa futhi zenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukufinyelela izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho kukhuthazwa izinqubo zokuhwebelana zomhlaba ezinobulungisa.
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
I-Netherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Holland, iyizwe eliseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha ethuthuke kahle futhi ephumelelayo enconywa kakhulu kumabhizinisi nakubantu abafuna izinsiza ezithembekile zokuhamba nezokusabalalisa. I-Netherlands inoxhaxha lwemigwaqo ebanzi, enemigwaqo emikhulu exhuma amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana ezweni lonke. Lokhu kwenza ezokuthutha zomgwaqo zibe yintandokazi kwezokuthutha zasekhaya. Izinkampani ze-Dutch Logistics zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, ezihlanganisa ukulethwa okusheshayo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla, kanye nokugunyazwa kwezimpahla. Banezinhlelo zokulandelela ezithuthukisiwe ezivumela amakhasimende ukuthi aqaphe ukuqhubeka kokuthunyelwa kwawo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni, i-Netherlands iphinde izuze ngendawo yayo ekahle njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zasolwandle zaseYurophu. Ichweba lase-Rotterdam liyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu futhi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla, okuhlanganisa iziqukathi, izimpahla eziyinqwaba, nemikhiqizo ewuketshezi. Imigqa yokuthumela eminingi isebenza ukusuka e-Rotterdam kuya ezindaweni emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Amsterdam Airport Schiphol isebenza njengendawo enkulu yezimpahla zomoya eYurophu. Ngokuxhumeka okuqondile ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-320 emhlabeni jikelele, inikeza ukufinyeleleka okukhethekile kwezokuthutha ngendiza. Izinkampani zezindiza zaseDutch zaziwa ngobuchule bazo bokuphatha izinto ezibolayo njengezimbali nemikhiqizo yokudla okusha. Imboni yezokuthutha yaseNetherlands igcizelela kakhulu ukusimama nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Izinkampani zifuna ngenkuthalo izixazululo ze-eco-friendly zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngezinhlelo ezifana namaloli kagesi noma izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Enye amandla abalulekile omkhakha wezokuthutha waseNetherlands amandla ayo okwenza idijithali. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), amasistimu e-blockchain, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kusetshenziswa ukuze kuqondiswe ukusebenza kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngendlela efanele. Okokugcina, uhulumeni wase-Dutch usekela ezohwebo ngokunikeza izikhuthazo ezikahle zemisebenzi yokugcina impahla noma amaphrojekthi ocwaningo nentuthuko ahlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto. Ngokufigqiwe: - I-Netherlands inenethiwekhi yomgwaqo ethuthukiswe kahle esekelwa izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ezithuthukile. - Ichweba laseRotterdam linikeza ukuxhumana okubanzi kwezolwandle. - I-Amsterdam Airport Schiphol isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yezimpahla zomoya. - Ukusimama kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kubalulekile embonini yezokuthutha yase-Dutch. - Umkhakha wamukela ukwenziwa kwedijithali ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njenge-AI ne-blockchain. - Uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngezinxephezelo zokweseka imisebenzi ehlobene nohwebo kanye nempahla. Sekukonke, iNetherlands inikezela ngenethiwekhi yezokuthutha esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kumabhizinisi noma abantu abafuna izinsiza zokuhamba nezokusabalalisa.
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Netherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Holland, iyizwe eliseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Inomnotho oqinile futhi othuthuke kahle, okuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yokuthengwa nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Izwe lihlinzeka ngemigudu ehlukahlukene ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemibukiso yezohwebo yamabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwawo. Isiteshi esisodwa esibalulekile sokuthengwa kwempahla e-Netherlands yi-Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Njengesinye sezindiza ezimatasa kakhulu e-Europe, sisebenza njengesango lezinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ukufinyelela emakethe yamaDashi. Ngokuxhumana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nendawo enamasu, iSchiphol ihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi amabhizinisi ukuze asungule ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki abakhulu noma abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Enye indlela ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eNetherlands ngokusebenzisa amachweba ayo. Ichweba lase-Rotterdam ligqama njengelinye lamachweba amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi lisebenza njengesizinda esikhulu sohwebo emhlabeni. Ingqalasizinda yayo yesimanje ivumela ukuphathwa kahle kwezimpahla, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezinkampanini ezenza imisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Ukwengeza, kunemibukiso yohwebo eminingana eyaziwayo ebanjwa njalo e-Netherlands eheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nabathengisi ngokufanayo: 1. I-Holland International Trade Show (HITS): Lo mcimbi waminyaka yonke ukhombisa inhlobonhlobo yezimboni ezihlanganisa ezolimo, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokukhiqiza, ezilungisa ukudla, njll., ezihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okuxhumana nabangase babe abalingani bebhizinisi. 2. I-International Consumer Goods Fair (ICGF): Ibanjwa kabili ngonyaka e-Almere City eduze kwase-Amsterdam; lo mbukiso ugxile ezimpahleni zabathengi ezifana nezinsiza zemfashini, izinto zikagesi, imikhiqizo yokuthuthukisa ikhaya enikeza ukuchayeka ezivakashini zasendaweni nabahwebi bamazwe ngamazwe. 3.Europack Euromanut CFIA: Lo mbukiso wezohwebo wenzeka njalo eminyakeni emibili e-Lyon/France kodwa uheha izinkampani eziningi zase-Dutch ezinentshisekelo yokupakisha imishini nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ukudla. I-4.GreenTech: Inikezelwe kuphela ochwepheshe bemboni yezokulima; IGreenTech Expo eba minyaka yonke e-RAI Amsterdam inikeza imininingwane emisha ehlobene nezolimo zemvelo elawulwayo - kusukela kumasistimu okulima aqondile nama-hydroponics kuya ezixazululweni ze-greenhouse automation. 5. I-International Broadcasting Convention (IBC): Itholakala e-Amsterdam, i-IBC ingumbukiso ohamba phambili wokuhwebelana ngobuchwepheshe bemidiya, eheha ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni yezokusakaza, ezokuzijabulisa, nezobuchwepheshe. Le mibukiso yezohwebo ihlinzeka ngenkundla kubahlinzeki nabathengi ukuze bakhangise ngemikhiqizo namasevisi abo kuyilapho bexhumana nontanga bemboni. Banikeza ithuba lokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezimakethe zakamuva, ukubambisana kwebhizinisi, nokuhlola ukubambisana okungase kube khona ngaphakathi komkhakha othile. Sengiphetha, iNetherlands inikeza iziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Amsterdam Airport Schiphol kanye namachweba afana neRotterdam. Ukwengeza, kunemibukiso eminingi yokuhweba eyaziwayo eqhutshwa ezweni lonke eheha abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathanda izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Le micimbi ihlinzeka ngamathuba amahle kakhulu kumabhizinisi ukuthi andise ukufinyelela kwawo futhi asungule ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki abakhulu noma abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke.
E-Netherlands, kunezinjini zokusesha ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa abantu abazisebenzisa ekusesheni kwabo ku-inthanethi. Ngezansi kukhona uhlu lwezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile kanye nama-URL wewebhusayithi yazo: 1. I-Google - Injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, futhi evame ukusetshenziswa e-Netherlands. Iwebhusayithi: www.google.co.nl (iqondisa kabusha ku-www.google.nl) 2. I-Bing - Injini yokusesha ye-Microsoft ehlinzeka ngosesho lwewebhu kanye nokusesha kwezithombe namavidiyo. Iwebhusayithi: www.bing.com 3. I-Yahoo - Injini yokusesha yesikhathi eside ehlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa ukusesha iwebhu, i-imeyili, izindaba, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi: www.yahoo.com 4. I-DuckDuckGo - Injini yokusesha egxile kubumfihlo engalandeli idatha yomsebenzisi noma yenze kube ngokwakho imiphumela ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwangaphambilini. Iwebhusayithi: duckduckgo.com 5. I-Ecosia - Injini yokusesha ehlukile etshala izihlahla ngemali engenayo yezikhangiso etholwa ekusesheni kwabasebenzisi. Iwebhusayithi: ecosia.org 6. Ikhasi lokuqala - Lisebenza njengommeleli phakathi kwabasebenzisi kanye ne-Google ukuze yonke idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwe iyimfihlo phakathi nenqubo yokusesha. Iwebhusayithi: startpage.com 7. I-Ask.com – Injini yokusesha egxile ekuphenduleni imibuzo lapho abasebenzisi bangathola khona izimpendulo zemibuzo ethile ngaphezu kwezinsiza ezijwayelekile zokusesha iwebhu. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.ask.com 8. I-Wolfram Alpha – Eyaziwa njengenjini yolwazi lokuhlanganisa esikhundleni sosesho oluvamile, inikeza izimpendulo eziyiqiniso ngokuhlanganisa idatha ekhethiwe evela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi: wolframalpha.com Lezi ezinye zezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa e-Netherlands, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo zezintandokazi zabasebenzisi kanye nezimfuneko zosesho lwe-inthanethi. Qaphela: Izinketho ezi-3 eziphezulu ezishiwo (i-Google, i-Bing, i-Yahoo) izinketho zezinga lomhlaba jikelele ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni omhlaba kodwa zisadlangile e-Netherlands ngenxa yokutholwa kwazo kabanzi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuduma kwezinjini zokusesha ezehlukene kungase kwehluke phakathi kwabantu ngabanye ngokusekelwe kulokho abakuthandayo kanye nezidingo zokusesha ku-inthanethi; ngakho-ke lolu hlu lumelela ezinye zezinketho ezidumile kodwa hhayi iqoqo eliphelele.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Netherlands, izinkomba eziyinhloko zamakhasi aphuzi zihlanganisa: 1. I-De Telefoongids (www.detelefoongids.nl): Ingenye yezinkomba zamakhasi aphuzi ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezibanzi kakhulu e-Netherlands. Iwebhusayithi ihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana lwamabhizinisi, izinhlangano, kanye nabantu ngabanye emikhakheni eyahlukene. 2. I-Gouden Gids (www.goudengids.nl): Lolu hlu lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi lunikeza anhlobonhlobo amabhizinisi namasevisi ahlukaniswa ngokwezimboni noma indawo. Ingakusiza ukuthi uthole imininingwane yokuxhumana, amakheli, nolunye ulwazi oluhlobene. 3. I-DetelefoongidsGelderland (gelderland.detelefoongids.nl): Ngokukhethekile ihlinzeka ngesifundazwe sase-Gelderland e-Netherlands, lolu hlu lwemibhalo lukuvumela ukuthi useshe amabhizinisi endawo namasevisi ngaphakathi kwalesi sifunda. 4. I-Detelefoongidssmallingerland (smallingerland.detelefoongids.nl): Igxila kumasipala wase-Smallingerland osesifundazweni sase-Friesland, lolu hlu lwamakhasi aphuzi luhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana namabhizinisi endawo asebenza kuleyo ndawo ethile. 5. I-DeNationaleBedrijvengids (www.denationalebedrijvengids.nl): Le webhusayithi inikeza imininingwane ephelele yezinkampani emikhakheni ehlukene kulo lonke elase-Netherlands kanye nemininingwane yazo yokuxhumana nokuhlukaniswa kwemboni ethile. Lezi zinhla zemibhalo zihlanganisa izigaba eziningi zebhizinisi ezihlanganisa izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izitolo, izinsizakalo zobungcweti ezifana nabeluleki bezomthetho noma bezezimali, abahwebi abafana namaplumbers noma abasebenza ngogesi kanye nabahlinzeki besevisi abavamile njengabahlinzeki bezinsiza noma abahleli bemicimbi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amawebhusayithi angase abe ngaphansi kwezinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ukutholakala kwazo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

INetherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi iHolland, iyikhaya lemboni ye-e-commerce echumayo. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezweni kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Bol.com: Umthengisi omkhulu we-inthanethi e-Netherlands ohlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto zikagesi, izincwadi, amathoyizi, nezinto zasendlini. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.bol.com/ 2. I-Coolblue: Le nkundla igxile kuma-electronics abathengi futhi inikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwama-smartphone, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, omabonakude, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi https://www.coolblue.nl/ 3. U-Albert Heijn: Elinye lamaketanga esuphamakethe amakhulu e-Netherlands eliphinde linikeze ngezinsiza zokuthenga igrosa ku-inthanethi ukuze ulethwe kalula noma ongakhetha kukho kokulanda. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.ah.nl/ 4. I-Wehkamp: Isitolo somnyango esidumile se-inthanethi esinikeza izingubo zemfashini zabesilisa, abesifazane nezingane kanye nefenisha, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi nokunye. Iwebhusayithi https://www.wehkamp.nl/ 5.H&M Nederland:Umthengisi wemfashini owaziwayo ohlinzeka ngezingubo zemfashini zamadoda, abesifazane nezingane ngamanani athengekayo kokubili ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi http://www2.hm.com/nl_nl/index.html 6.MediaMarkt:Le nkundla igxile ezintweni zikagesi ezithengwayo okuhlanganisa amathelevishini, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha njll.Iphinde ihlinzeke ngezigaba ezahlukene ezifana nemishini yasekhishini njll. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.mediamarkt.nl\\ 7.ASOS:Umdayisi wemfashini wamazwe ngamazwe ohlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zezimpahla zokugqoka zasemgwaqweni eziphakeme zabesilisa nabesifazane. Iwebhusayithi:\\www.asos.com\shop-from-the-netherlands\catreflns#state=refinement%3Aregion%3D200&parentID=-1&pge=1&pgeSize=100&sort=newin 8.Groupon NL:Indawo yemakethe eyaziwa kakhulu enikezela ngezaphulelo emikhiqizweni eyahlukene njengamadili ohambo, ukubhucungwa, indawo yokudlela, nezinto zikagesi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.groupon.nl/ Lezi zinkundla ze-e-commerce zihlinzeka ngolwazi olulula noluhlukile lokuthenga kumakhasimende aseNetherlands. Noma ngabe ufuna izinto zikagesi, imfashini, igilosa, noma izinto zasendlini, lawa mawebhusayithi anikezela ngemikhiqizo eminingi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Netherlands, eyaziwa ngesiko layo elinempilo nokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana, inikeza izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuze izakhamuzi zakhona zixhumane futhi zabelane ngolwazi. Nazi ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile ezisetshenziswa eNetherlands kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyinkundla esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Netherlands, enezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo. Ivumela abantu ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, baxhumane nabangane, bajoyine amaqembu, futhi babelane ngokuqukethwe. 2. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter enye inkundla yezokuxhumana edumile e-Netherlands lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela futhi bafunde okuthunyelwe okufushane okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-tweets." Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano ukwabelana ngezindaba nemicabango. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram wuhlelo lokusebenza lokwabelana ngezithombe olusetshenziswa kakhulu yintsha yaseNetherlands. Abasebenzisi bangalayisha izithombe noma amavidiyo amafushane, basebenzise izihlungi noma izici zokuhlela, balandele abanye, babeke amazwana kokuthunyelwe, futhi bathumelelane imilayezo. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn ngokuyinhloko iyisizindalwazi sokuxhumana esisetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe baseNetherlands ekusesheni imisebenzi kanye nokuxhumana namabhizinisi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amaphrofayili angochwepheshe abonisa amakhono abo nolwazi lwabo. 5. I-Pinterest (www.pinterest.com): I-Pinterest inikeza ukutholakala okubonakalayo ngezithombe ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemfashini, imibono yokuhlobisa ikhaya, izindlela zokupheka njll., okwenza kudume kubasebenzisi base-Dutch abafuna ugqozi. 6. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo ye-multimedia evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele izithombe/amavidiyo anyamalalayo ngemva kokubukwa abamukeli ngemizuzwana. Intsha eningi yamaDashi ijabulela ukusebenzisa le nkundla ukuze ixhumane nabangani ngokujabulisayo. 7. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok isizuze ukuduma entsheni yase-Netherlands njengoba iyenza ikwazi ukwenza amavidiyo amafushane avumelaniswe ngezindebe kumathrekhi omculo noma amanye amazwibela alalelwayo. 8 . I-Reddit(www.reddit.com) : I-Reddit isebenza njengomphakathi waku-inthanethi lapho amalungu athumela khona okuqukethwe okuhlanganisa izixhumanisi, imibhalo, izithombe njll okungavotelwa kwehliswe amanye amalungu omphakathi. Lezi zinkundla zisebenza njengezitolo ukuze abantu base-Dutch baxhumane, babelane ngolwazi, futhi bathole ulwazi ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuduma kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kungase kuhluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kuvela izinkundla ezintsha kanye nokushintsha okuthandwa ngabasebenzisi.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

INetherlands, eyaziwa nangokuthi uMbuso WaseNetherlands, iyizwe elitholakala eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Yurophu. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano eziyinhloko zezimboni eNetherlands kanye namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Association of Dutch Banks (Vereniging van Banken) - Le nhlangano imele futhi ithuthukise izintshisekelo zamabhange asebenza e-Netherlands. Iwebhusayithi http://www.nvb.nl 2. I-Dutch Business Federation (VNO-NCW) - I-VNO-NCW yinhlangano enethonya emele izithakazelo zabaqashi futhi ethuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi e-Netherlands. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.vno-ncw.nl 3. I-Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers (MKB-Nederland) - I-MKB-Nederland imele futhi isekele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME) kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi http://www.mkb.nl 4. I-Royal Association MKB-NL (Koninklijke Vereniging MKB-Nederland) - Le nhlangano ihlanganisa ndawonye osomabhizinisi kusukela kumabhizinisi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo emikhakheni eyahlukene ukuze bakhulumele izintshisekelo zabo kuwo womabili amazinga endawo nawezwe. Iwebhusayithi: www.mkb-haarlemmermeer.nl 5. I-Federation for Environmental Nanotechnology Sciences (NanoNextNL) - I-NanoNextNL iyinethiwekhi ehlanganisa izigwegwe egxile ocwaningweni lwe-nanotechnology, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuqamba okusha okugxile ezisombululweni ezisimeme. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.nanonextnl.nl/ 6. I-Dutch Association for Investor Relations Professionals (NEVIR) - I-NEVIR isebenza njengenkundla yezingcweti ezisebudlelwaneni nabatshalizimali ukuze bashintshisane ngolwazi, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, futhi bakhuthaze ukubonakala ngaphakathi kwezokuxhumana zebhizinisi eziphathelene nezindaba zokutshala izimali. Iwebhusayithi: www.nevir.org 7. I-Netherland Aerospace Group - Le nhlangano ihlanganisa ndawonye izinkampani ezibambe iqhaza ocwaningweni lwe-aerospace, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukulungisa, ukukhanda izinkonzo; ukwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamalungu ngesikhathi sokusungulwa komkhiqizo Iwebhusayithi http://nag.aero/ 8. Ezokuthutha & ne-Logistiek Nederland – Emele izinkampani zezokuthutha ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomgwaqo, amanzi, ujantshi kanye nezokuthutha emoyeni e-Netherlands. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.tln.nl/ Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uhlu olunikeziwe aluphelele, futhi kukhona izinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ezisebenzayo e-Netherlands kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa ezomnotho nezohwebo e-Netherlands ahlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nesimo sebhizinisi sezwe, amathuba okutshala izimali, nezinhlangano zohwebo. Nalu uhlu lwamawebhusayithi athile avelele: 1. I-Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) - Le webhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nokwenza ibhizinisi e-Netherlands, okuhlanganisa nemibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe, amathuba okutshala izimali, nosizo losomabhizinisi bamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://english.rvo.nl/ 2. I-Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel) - I-Dutch Chamber of Commerce inikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile kumabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi noma afuna ukungena emakethe yama-Dutch. Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjengokubhaliswa kwenkampani, imininingwane yerejista yezohwebo, kanye nokufinyelela emicimbini eyahlukene namanethiwekhi kosomabhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi https://www.kvk.nl/english 3. Tshala imali e-Holland - Le webhusayithi ihloselwe izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukutshala imali noma zimise imisebenzi yazo e-Netherlands. Inikeza imininingwane enemininingwane emikhakheni ethile futhi isiza ukuxhuma abatshalizimali nozakwethu abafanelekile. Iwebhusayithi: https://investinholland.com/ 4. Trade & Investment with Holland - Iphethwe uMnyango Wezindaba Zangaphandle, le webhusayithi ikhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweNetherlands namanye amazwe ngokunikeza ulwazi ngezinqubo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, imibiko yesimo sokutshalwa kwezimali, izifundo eziqondene nomkhakha phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.ntenetherlands.org/en/ 5. Inethiwekhi ye-NBSO (Amahhovisi Okwesekwa Kwebhizinisi LaseNetherlands) - Inethiwekhi ye-NBSO ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusekela ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe ezinentshisekelo yokwenza ibhizinisi noma ngaphakathi kwe-Netherlands kodwa azikabikho endaweni okwamanje. Iwebhusayithi http://nbso-websites.org I-6 Nederland Exporteert - Le nkundla isiza osomabhizinisi baseDashi ukuthi bahlole izimakethe zomhlaba ngokuhlinzeka ngamathiphu asebenzayo okuthumela imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo ngempumelelo kanye nemininingwane ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuthekelisa. Iwebhusayithi https://nederlandexporteert.nl/ Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mawebhusayithi angaphansi kokushintshwa noma ukuvuselelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwazo ngaphambi kokuncika kuzo ngokuphelele. 以上是一些荷兰经济与贸易网站的信息，供您参考。希望对您有所帮助!

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo e-Netherlands. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. I-Dutch Trade: Le webhusayithi ihlinzeka ngezibalo zohwebo eziphelele ze-Netherlands, okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa, kanye nebhalansi yokuhweba. Inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile kanye nemikhakha. Iwebhusayithi https://www.dutchtrade.nl/ 2. I-CBS StatLine: I-Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS) inikeza uhla olubanzi lwezibalo zezomnotho nezibalo zabantu baseNetherlands. Kuhlanganisa idatha yokuhweba kanye nezinye izinkomba. Iwebhusayithi: https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/ 3. I-Eurostat: I-Eurostat iyihhovisi lezibalo le-European Union futhi inikeza idatha ebanzi ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu, kuhlanganise ne-Netherlands. Iwebhusayithi: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/trade 4. Trademap.org: Le webhusayithi ihlinzeka ngezibalo zokuhweba ezinemininingwane ezivela emithonjeni eminingi, okuhlanganisa nemithombo esemthethweni kahulumeni efana neziphathimandla zentela nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njengeNkomfa Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yohwebo Nokuthuthukiswa (UNCTAD). Iwebhusayithi http://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx 5. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): I-WITS iyisizindalwazi esibanzi esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuze ngokugeleza kohwebo emhlabeni wonke emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezwe, umkhiqizo, noma ukwahlukaniswa kozakwethu ngokwezwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/NLD Kuhle ukusho ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angadinga ukubhaliswa noma ukufinyelela okukhokhelwayo ukuze abuke imininingwane ethile noma alande imibiko ezimeni ezithile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuhlale kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uqinisekise ukunemba kanye nemali yanoma yiluphi ulwazi olutholwe kulawa mawebhusayithi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zebhizinisi ezisekelwe kuwo.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Netherlands yaziwa ngendawo yayo yebhizinisi echumayo, futhi kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezweni ezibhekelela izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu e-B2B avelele e-Netherlands kanye namawebhusayithi awo afanele: 1. I-Alibaba (https://www.alibaba.com): I-Alibaba iyinkundla eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ye-B2B exhumanisa abathengi nabathengisi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, imishini, izindwangu, nokunye. 2. Ama-Europages (https://www.europages.nl): I-Europages iwuhlu lwemibhalo oluhamba phambili ku-inthanethi lwe-B2B oluxhuma amabhizinisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhangise ngemikhiqizo yazo, amasevisi, nemininingwane yokuxhumana kwabangase babe abathengi. 3. I-SoloStocks Netherlands (https://nl.solostocks.com): I-SoloStocks Netherlands iyindawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi lapho amabhizinisi angathenga futhi adayise imikhiqizo yewholesale ngokuqondile kubahlinzeki. Ihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene efana ne-electronics, imfashini, izinto zokwakha, nokunye. 4. I-Holland Trade Directory (https://directory.nl)：I-Holland Trade Directory isebenza njengohlu lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi oluphelele lwezinkampani zamaDashi ezifuna ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe noma amakhasimende. Inikeza ulwazi ngamabhizinisi aseDutch kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. 5. I-Dutch Expat Shop (https://www.dutchexpatshop.com): I-Dutch Expat Shop igxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni ukudla kwase-Dutch kanye nemikhiqizo yasendlini kubahambi abahlala phesheya noma labo abafisa izimpahla zangempela zama-Dutch ngaphandle kwe-Netherlands. 6.TradeFord( https://netherlands.tradeford.com) :I-TradeFord iyindawo yemakethe ye-B2B eku-inthanethi exhumanisa abahwebi emhlabeni wonke nalabo abangase babe abathengi e-Netherlands. Ihlanganisa izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezolimo, ezogesi, irabha namapulasitiki njll. Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa zamapulatifomu e-B2B e-Netherlands; kungase kube nezinye eziqondile ezimbonini ezithile noma ezindaweni ezithile futhi.
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