TogTok

Ukubuka konke Kwezwe
Imali Yezwe
Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali
Amaholide Abalulekile
Isimo Sohwebo Lwangaphandle
Amathuba Okuthuthukisa Imakethe
Imikhiqizo edayiswayo eshisayo emakethe
Izici zekhasimende kanye ne-taboo
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kweCustoms
Izinqubomgomo zentela zokungenisa
Thumela izinqubomgomo zentela
Kudingeka izitifiketi zokuthekelisa
Ukuhanjiswa okunconyiwe
Iziteshi zokuthuthukisa umthengi

IVietnam, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yi-Socialist Republic of Vietnam, itholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ihlanganyela nemingcele yayo neChina enyakatho, iLaos neCambodia ngasentshonalanga, futhi inogu olude eduze neSouth China Sea. Izwe linabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-97, okwenza libe yizwe le-15 elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. IVietnam inomlando ocebile osukela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Yayibuswa yizizukulwane ezihlukene zama-feudal kwaze kwaqala ukubusa kobukoloni baseFrance maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yikhulu yomzabalazo nokumelana namandla angaphandle, iVietnam yathola inkululeko ngo-1945. Namuhla, iVietnam yaziwa ngesiko layo elinempilo nobuhle bemvelo. Ukuma kwayo okuhlukahlukene kufaka phakathi izintaba ezimangalisayo njenge-Sapa kanye neziqhingi ze-limestone zase-Ha Long Bay. Izwe libuye libe namabhishi amahle anjengeDa Nang neNha Trang aheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Umnotho waseVietnam uphakathi kwezindawo ezikhula ngokushesha eSoutheast Asia. Ishintshe ngempumelelo isuka emnothweni osekelwe kwezolimo yaya koqhutshwa imikhakha yezokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, kanye nezokungcebeleka.Izimboni ezinkulu ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa izindwangu, izinto zikagesi, ukudla kwasolwandle, nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela. Ukudla kwase-Vietnamese kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngezinambitheka zako ezigqamile nezithako ezintsha.Izidlo zaseVietnam ezifana ne-pho (isobho lenoodle), i-banh mi (amasemishi e-baguette), nama-spring rolls athandwa abaningi.Ukudla kudlala indima ebalulekile esikweni lase-Vietnamese njengoba kufanekisela ukwabelana. ukudla nabathandekayo. Ulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa isiVietnam; Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesiNgisi bekulokhu kukhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokwanda kwezokuvakasha.Selokhu kwamukelwa izinqubomgomo ezigxile emakethe, izinga lokuphila kwabantu abaningi baseVietnam liye laba ngcono, okuholele ekufinyeleleni okungcono emfundweni, ukudla okunomsoco, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. qhubeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Umlando waseVietnam, amasiko, nezindawo ezinhle zezwe ziyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo kubahambi abafuna kokubili ukuzijabulisa namasiko. Uhulumeni usebenza ngokuzikhandla ukulondoloza amagugu esizwe akhuthaza ezokuvakasha ezisimeme ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo futhi akhuthaze ukukhula okubandakanya wonke umuntu.

I-Vietnam, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Socialist Republic of Vietnam, inohlobo lwemali lwayo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Vietnamese đồng (VND). Imali yaseVietnam ikhishwa futhi ilawulwa yiBhange Lombuso laseVietnam, okuyibhange elikhulu lezwe. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile semali yaseVietnam amahlelo ayo. Okwamanje, kunamaphepha emali emahlelweni angu-1,000 VND, 2,000 VND, 5,000 VND, 10,000 VND, 20,000 VND, 50,000 VND (anyatheliswe ku-polymer), 100.00 Đồng (Communist Happiness 0,000,000,100.00 Đồng (Communist Happiness0,0,000,000. I-Taoist) iyaqhubeka ukuya phezulu ngokohlelo lwesiShayina olujwayelekile [isistimu ye-Sòngshū?] kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezihlanganisa amahlelo afana nama-VND angu-200 kanye noshintsho lwemali olucishe luqedwe lusuka ku-aluminium luye ku-zinc olusukela emalini encane efika ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi! Eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokwenyuka kobudlelwano bokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe namanye amazwe, i-Vietnamese đồng ibe nokuguquguquka kwenani uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemali ezinkulu njengedola laseMelika noma i-Euro. Kodwa-ke, iBhange Lombuso laseVietnam lithathe izinyathelo ezinjengokungenelela ezimakethe zokushintshanisa ngemali yangaphandle ngezinhloso zokuzinzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVietnam isabambe imikhawulo ethile mayelana nokushintshwa kwemali yayo, okuholela ebunzimeni kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukuthola ukheshi wendawo. Nakuba ukushintshana imali emabhange noma ezindaweni zokubala zokushintshisana ezigunyaziwe kungenzeka, ukuthola amanani amakhulu kungaba yinkinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izivakashi zivame ukuba nenkinga. ukuthola imali enkulu ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu. Sekukonke, abantu base-Vietnamese basebenzisa ukheshi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke naphezu kokukhula kwedijithali.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uphathe i-Vietnamese đồng eyanele uma uzulazula ezweni ikakhulukazi ngenkathi uvakashela izindawo ezikude lapho izindawo zokungena zingase zibe nomkhawulo.Izinsizakalo zokushintshisana ngemali zingatholakala kalula kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu. amadolobha nezindawo zezivakashi okuhlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza, amabhange, namahhotela.Amanani lapha ngokuvamile anengqondo ngenxa yokuncintisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene. Kafushane, imali yaseVietnam i-đồng yaseVietnam, kukhishwa amanothi nezinhlamvu zemali ezinhlobonhlobo, futhi inani layo lemakethe liba nokuguquguquka ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yezimo zomnotho kanye nobudlelwano bokuhwebelana bamazwe ngamazwe. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ucabangele imikhawulo ekuguquleni ngenkathi uhlela uhambo oluya eVietnam, ngemali eyanele okushintshaniswa ngayo ngaphambili noma ngezinsizakalo zokushintshana ezitholakalayo ukuze wenze izinto ezibushelelezi phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho.

Imali esemthethweni yaseVietnam yi-Vietnamese Dong (VND). Ngokuqondene namazinga okushintshanisa ngemali yezimali zomhlaba ezinkulu, sicela uqaphele ukuthi angaphansi kokuguquguquka kwansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngoSepthemba 2021, nanka amanani okushintshanisa alinganiselwe: - 1 USD (iDola lase-United States) ≈ 23,130 VND - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 27,150 VND - 1 GBP (British Pound Sterling) ≈ 31,690 VND - 1 JPY (Yen YaseJapane) ≈ 210 VND Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zokushintshisana zingahluka futhi kuwumqondo omuhle njalo ukuhlola imithombo ethembekile noma izikhungo zezimali ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva lwamazinga okushintshanisa imali.

IVietnam iyizwe elicebile ngamagugu namasiko, futhi ligubha imikhosi eminingana ebalulekile unyaka wonke. Nawa amanye amaholide abaluleke kakhulu eVietnam: 1. Unyaka Omusha Wenyanga (i-Tet): I-Tet iwumkhosi obaluleke kakhulu eVietnam, ophawula ukuqala konyaka omusha wamaLunar. Ivamise ukuwa phakathi kokuphela kukaJanuwari naphakathi noFebhuwari. Imindeni iyahlangana ukuze ihloniphe amadlozi, ithandaze, ishintshisane ngezipho, ihlobise amakhaya ayo ngezinto zesintu ezifana nezimbali zamapentshisi nezihlahla ze-kumquat, futhi ijabulele ukudla kwamaholide. 2. Usuku Lokuhlanganisa (April 30th): Lolu suku lukhumbula ukuhlangana kabusha kweNyakatho neNingizimu yeVietnam ngemva kokuphela kweMpi YaseVietnam ngo-1975. Abantu baseVietnam bagubha ngama-parade, imibukiso yeziqhumane, imidlalo yamasiko, nemikhosi ehlukahlukene ezweni lonke. 3. Usuku Lokuzimela (ngoSepthemba 2nd): Ngalolu suku ku-1945, uMongameli u-Ho Chi Minh wamemezela ukuzimela kweVietnam ekubusweni kwamakholoni aseFrance. Abantu bagubha ngokuhambela ama-parade, baphakamise amafulegi emadolobheni namadolobhana, bejabulela imidlalo yasemgwaqweni emele isiko nomlando wase-Vietnamese. 4.Mid-Autumn Festival: Okwaziwa nangokuthi i-Tet Trung Thu noma uMkhosi Wezingane, lo mgubho wenzeka ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu luka-August ngokwekhalenda lenyanga - cishe ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba minyaka yonke. Yisikhathi lapho imindeni ihlangana khona ukuze igubhe isikhathi sokuvuna ngokuhlanganyela ama-mooncakes , ukudlala imidlalo yesintu , ithokozele imibukiso yezibani ezimibalabala ebusuku ezifanekisela inhlanhla . Le mikhosi idlala indima ebalulekile esikweni laseVietnam njengoba ikhombisa umlando wayo , izimiso , izinkolelo zayo ngaphandle kokunikeza izikhathi zokuqoqa imindeni . Babonisa imikhuba ehlukahlukene yokudla namasiko e-bevbrage , imisebenzi ehlobene nobuciko njengezingubo zemidlalo yomculo womdanso egxile kakhulu ekwabelaneni ngezindaba ezimayelana nemisebenzi yamadlozi izibopho zobumbano phakathi kwemiphakathi.

IVietnam iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi laziwa ngomnotho walo osebenzayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iVietnam ibe nokukhula okuphawulekayo emkhakheni wayo wezohwebo, yaba enye yezimakethe ezisafufusa emhlabeni. Abalingani abakhulu bezohwebo beVietnam bahlanganisa amazwe afana ne-China, i-United States, i-Japan, i-South Korea, ne-Australia. Izwe selidlulisele emazweni ahlukahlukene ezimbonini ezahlukene okubalwa ezendwangu nezingubo, izicathulo, izinto zikagesi, imikhiqizo yasolwandle, irayisi nekhofi. Imboni yezindwangu nezingubo idlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni waseVietnam njengoba inikela engxenyeni enkulu yemali engenayo yezwe yokuthekelisa. IVietnam isiyindawo ekhangayo kubatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yezindleko zayo zokusebenza ezincintisanayo kanye nemvelo yebhizinisi evumayo. Omunye umkhakha wokuthekelisa obalulekile ukukhiqiza izinto zikagesi. Izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zimise izindawo zokukhiqiza eVietnam ukuze zisebenzise ithuba lokukhula kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ase-Asia. Mayelana nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, imishini nemishini kuphakathi kwezimpahla eziphezulu ezingeniswa eVietnam. Njengoba isidingo sasekhaya sikhuphuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, kukhona ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulayo kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda adinga ukungeniswa kwemishini yesimanje nemishini. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule noma ngaphezulu, iVietnam ibifuna ngenkuthalo ukukhulisa ubudlelwano bayo bokuhweba ngezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala (ama-FTA). Isayine i-FTA ne-European Union (EU) ebizwa nge-EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), eqale ukusebenza ngo-August 2020. Lesi sivumelwano sihlinzeka ngezimo ezivumayo zokuthunyelwa kwe-Vietnamese ezimakethe zaseYurophu ngokunciphisa amanani entengo. Sekukonke, iVietnam isaqhubeka nokubona izitayela ezinhle mayelana nokukhula kwezohwebo ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngokushesha okuhloswe ngazo ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe kanye nokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa izifunda ezifana ne-ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Nabasebenzi abasebasha abanamakhono emikhakheni eyahlukene okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemiklamo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda; izibeka kahle phakathi kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yamathuba okuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe.

IVietnam, eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikhombise amandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle eminyakeni yamuva. Njengoba kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-97 kanye ne-GDP eqhubekayo ekhula, iVietnam inikeza amathuba amaningi amabhizinisi angaphandle. Esinye isici esibalulekile esinomthelela kumbono othembisayo waseVietnam indawo yayo enamasu. Itholakala phakathi kwezimakethe zomhlaba ezinkulu ezifana ne-China ne-India, i-Vietnam inikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezizindeni ezinkulu zabathengi balawa mazwe. Ukwengeza, ugu olubanzi lwaleli zwe lwenza kube lula ukuhamba olwandle, okulwenze lube isizinda esikahle semisebenzi yokuhweba yesifunda. Ubulungu beVietnam ezivumelwaneni ezihlukahlukene zokuhwebelana zamazwe ngamazwe buye buye bathuthukisa ukukhanga kwayo njengozakwethu wokuhweba ofiselekayo. Izwe libambe iqhaza elikhulu ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) kanye ne-EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). Lezi zivumelwano zisiza intela encishisiwe yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa kanye nokufinyelela emakethe okuthuthukisiwe kwamabhizinisi ase-Vietnamese, kuhehe abatshalizimali abaningi bangaphandle abafuna amathuba okubambisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVietnam inabasebenzi abaningi abaziwa ngokukhuthala kanye nezidingo zamaholo aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe angomakhelwane. Le nzuzo yenza iVietnam ibe indawo ekhangayo yezimboni ezifuna izixazululo zokukhiqiza ezonga imali. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe sezisungule izindawo zokukhiqiza ezweni ukuze zisebenzise lezi zici. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imikhakha efana nokukhiqizwa kwendwangu/izingubo, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini kagesi/ugesi, ukucubungula kwemikhiqizo yezolimo/yezolimo kuthuthukile eVietnam ngenxa yezimo zebhizinisi ezivumayo. Ngaphezu kwemikhakha yendabuko efana nokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingubo okunomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwemali engenayo unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseVietnam uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinguquko kwezomnotho okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kuyilapho wenza kube lula izinqubo zokuphatha ezihlobene nemithetho yohwebo lwangaphandle. Lezi zinguquko ezinhle zenza kube lula ukuthi izinkampani ezisuka phesheya kwezilwandle zingene emakethe yaseVietnam ngaphandle kokuzikhandla kuyilapho zinciphisa i-red tape ehlobene nokuhlelwa kwebhizinisi. Naphezu kwalezi zici ezinenzuzo, izinkampani zangaphandle kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi ukuncintisana kushubile nasezimbonini ezithile ngenxa yezidingo ezikhulayo zabathengi basekhaya okuhambisana nokwanda kokubamba iqhaza kwabadlali bamazwe ngamazwe asebevele bekhona. Ukuze ungene ngempumelelo emakethe yezohwebo yangaphandle yaseVietnam enenzuzo enkulu, ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe nokuqonda isiko lendawo kanye nokuziphatha kwabathengi kubalulekile. Ngokuhlela okufanele kanye nokusebenzisana kwamasu, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa amandla eVietnam futhi ajabulele impumelelo yesikhathi eside kulo mnotho oguquguqukayo.

Lapho uhlola imikhiqizo engase idayise kakhulu emakethe yaseVietnam yohwebo lwangaphandle, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici ezimbalwa futhi enze ucwaningo oluningiliziwe. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokuqondisa inqubo yokukhetha umkhiqizo: 1. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe: Qala ngokwenza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwemakethe yaseVietnam ukuze ubone imikhakha ebalulekile enamandla okukhula okuphezulu. Cabangela izinkomba zezomnotho, izibalo zabantu, ukuziphatha kwabathengi, namathrendi. 2. Thola Izidingo Zasendaweni: Qonda izidingo ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zabathengi baseVietnam ukuze bakhethe imikhiqizo ehambisana nezimfuno zabo. Funda amasiko endawo, izindlela zokuphila, amandla okuthenga, kanye nezitayela zamanje zokuthenga. 3. I-Competitive Landscape: Hlaziya ukuncintisana phakathi kwemikhakha ekhethiwe ngokuhlola abadlali basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. Khomba izikhala ekunikezelweni okukhona noma ezindaweni lapho izimpahla ezingenisiwe zinenzuzo yokuncintisana. 4. Imithetho Ecatshangwayo: Qonda imithethonqubo yase-Vietnam yokungenisa kanye nezinqubomgomo zohwebo ezihambisana nesigaba sakho somkhiqizo ohlosiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yendawo. 5. Ukuhlola Ikhwalithi: Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke njengoba lokhu kubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside kunoma iyiphi imakethe yangaphandle. 6. Ukuncintisana Kwamanani: Cabangela amasu entengo lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo; thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugcina amanani ancintisanayo ngenkathi ufaka izindleko zempahla ezihlobene nokungenisa impahla eVietnam. 7. Iziteshi Zokusabalalisa: Hlola iziteshi zokusabalalisa ezitholakalayo njengezinkundla ze-e-commerce noma amanethiwekhi okuthengisa kuye ngesigaba somkhiqizo owukhethile. Hlola ukuthi kuyenzeka yini ukusebenzisana nabasabalalisi bendawo noma usungule ukuxhumana okuqondile nabathengisi. 8.Ukujwayela Umkhiqizo: Hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona yini ukuguqulwa noma ukulungiswa okudingeka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwayo kwendawo noma izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqondene ne-Vietnam ngaphambi kokwethula umkhiqizo wakho lapho ngempumelelo. 9.Isu Lokumaketha: Yakha isu lokumaketha eliphelele elihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuthengisa eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile abathengi baseVietnam, kucatshangelwa iziteshi zokumaketha zedijithali ezihambisana nezindlela zokukhangisa ezijwayelekile ngokwezimpawu zabantu okuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili. 10.Ukuhlelwa Kokuhlelwa Kwempahla : Qondisa ukuphathwa kahle kwe-supply chain kusukela ekukhethweni kwabahlinzeki kanye nesiteji sokuxoxisana ngomugqa wokugcwalisa i-oda abambisene nabo bezokuthutha abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhishweni kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo uma benikezwa ukulethwa okungenazihibe okwandisa isikhathi sokufika kwama-oda okuthengisa okukhulisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokushesha. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo kanye nokutshala isikhathi ocwaningweni olunzulu lwemakethe, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo engase iphumelele emakethe yaseVietnam.

IVietnam iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, elaziwa ngesiko lalo elinempilo nomlando ocebile. Uma kuziwa ezicini zekhasimende, kunamaphuzu ambalwa aphawulekayo okufanele acatshangelwe. Okokuqala, amakhasimende aseVietnam ayabazisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu kanye nokwethembana. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nokwakha ubudlelwano obuhle namakhasimende akho aseVietnam kubalulekile ekusebenzisaneni okuphumelelayo kwebhizinisi. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokwazi amaklayenti akho ezingeni lomuntu siqu kungasiza ukukhuthaza ukwethembeka nobudlelwano besikhathi eside. Okwesibili, ukuzwela kwentengo kungenye into ebalulekile yokuziphatha kwamakhasimende aseVietnam. Nakuba ikhwalithi nayo ihlonishwa, ukufinyeleleka kwemikhiqizo noma amasevisi kudlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yabo yokuthatha izinqumo. Ukunikeza amanani ancintisanayo noma izaphulelo eziphusile kungadala inzalo kumakhasimende angaba khona. Ukwengeza, amakhasimende aseVietnam ayazisa isevisi enhle nokuphendula. Ukushesha ukuphendula imibuzo noma ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi okukukhathazayo kukhombisa ukuzibophezela nobungcweti. Ukunikeza ukusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwangemuva kokuthengisa kuqinisa ngokwengeziwe ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Manje ake sixoxe ngemikhuba ethile yamasiko noma indlela yokuziphatha okufanele igwenywe lapho usebenzisana namakhasimende aseVietnam: 1. Gwema ukusebenzisana kakhulu ngokomzimba: Nakuba ubungane baziswa abantu baseVietnam, ukuthintana ngokomzimba kakhulu njengokugona noma ukuthinta ngesikhathi sokusebenzisana kungase kubenze bangakhululeki. 2. Ukukhombisa inhlonipho kubantu abadala: Kubalulekile ukukhombisa inhlonipho kubantu abadala njengoba behlonipha kakhulu umphakathi waseVietnam. Sebenzisa izihloko ezifanele njengokuthi "Mnu." noma "Nkk." lapho ukhuluma nabo ngaphandle uma unikezwe imvume ngenye indlela. 3. Qaphela imikhuba yokupha izipho: Ukuphana izipho njengendlela yokubonga kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile eVietnam; Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha izipho ezifanele ezihambisana namasiko abo futhi ugweme izipho ezibizayo ezingase zibangele amahloni. 4.Ukunyathela izinyawo zomuntu kuthathwa njengokungahloniphi: E-Vietnam ukunyathela izinyawo zothile ngephutha kungase kumkhubekise ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxolisa ngokushesha uma lokhu kwenzeka. 5.Qaphela imikhuba yokudla: Lapho udla nozakwenu noma amakhasimende eVietnam, gwema ukubeka izinti ziqondile ezitsheni zelayisi njengoba lesi senzo sifana neminikelo yempepho enikezwa umufi. Ukuqonda izici nokuzwela kwamasiko kumakhasimende aseVietnam kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakheni ubudlelwano bebhizinisi obuphumelelayo eVietnam.

IVietnam inohlelo olusungulwe kahle lokuphatha amasiko ukuze lilawule ukuhamba kwezimpahla kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Lapho bengena eVietnam, abahambi kudingeka badlule ekulawuleni intela ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ezikhumulweni zasolwandle, nasemingceleni yezwe. Izikhulu zeCustoms zinesibopho sokuhlola imithwalo kanye nezinto zomuntu siqu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungeniswa noma ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokungemthetho kwezinto ezinqatshelwe njengezidakamizwa, izikhali, iziqhumane, imikhiqizo yezilwane zasendle, izimpahla zomgunyathi, noma izinto zobuciko zamasiko. Abahambi kumele bamemezele zonke izinto abaziphethe ezeqa isibonelelo samahhala esibekwe umthetho waseVietnam. Kubalulekile ukuthi izivakashi zihambisane nemithetho yamasiko yaseVietnam ukugwema noma yiziphi izinhlawulo noma izindaba zomthetho. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule: 1. Memezela zonke izimpahla: Uma uphethe noma yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile ezifana nogesi, ubucwebe, noma inani elikhulu lemali engaphezu kuka-USD 5,000 (noma okulinganayo), kuyadingeka ukuthi uzimemezele lapho ufika. 2. Izinto ezinqatshelwe nezikhawulelwe: Zijwayeze nohlu lwezinto ezinqatshelwe nezikhawulelwe ngaphambi kokungena eVietnam. Kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa/izinto ezilawulwayo (izidakamizwa), izikhali/izibhamu/iziqhumane/amakhemikhali/izinto ezinobuthi/ugwayi oweqa inani elinqunyiwe lokuwusebenzisa. 3. Imikhawulo yemali: Awukho umkhawulo enanini lemali yangaphandle ongayiletha eVietnam; kodwa-ke, uma uphatha imali engaphezu kuka-USD 15,000 (noma okulingana nayo) lapho ufika noma usuka e-Vietnam ngephoyinti lokuhlola lendiza/umngcele/ichweba lemikhumbi ngaphandle kwesimemezelo/incwadi yokugunyaza okwesiko/ukuqinisekiswa kwe-visa yephasipoti yiziphathimandla ezinekhono ungase uhlolwe okwengeziwe. 4. Izimemezelo zeCustoms: Gcwalisa amafomu adingekayo amasiko ngokunembayo lapho ufika noma usuka eVietnam ngemiphumela yomuntu siqu kanye nezinjongo zokuthengisa. 5. Ukungenisa/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesikhashana: Uma uhlela ukuletha amathuluzi abalulekile e-Vietnam okwesikhashana (isb., amakhamera), qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa izinqubo zesikhashana zokungenisa impahla lapho ufika ukuze lezi zinto zingabhekwa njengezintela phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho. 6. Imikhiqizo yezolimo: Imikhiqizo ethile yezolimo njengezithelo ezintsha, imifino, noma izitshalo ingaphansi kwemithetho yokuhlukaniswa. Kungcono ukugwema ukuphatha lezi zinto kunalokho uzithenge endaweni. Sekukonke, kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi abavakashela eVietnam bazi ngemithetho yamasiko futhi bayilandele ngenkuthalo. Ukungathobeli imithetho kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni, ekuthathweni kwezimpahla, noma emiphumeleni yomthetho.

I-Vietnam inenqubomgomo yentela ekhona yezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ukuze ivikele izimboni zayo zasekhaya futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho. Izwe linohlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwezinga lentela, olwaziwa ngokuthi amanani entela e-Most Favored Nation (MFN), asebenza ezimpahleni eziningi ezingeniswa e-Vietnam. Izinga lentela le-MFN lisukela ku-0% ukuya ku-35%. Izinto ezibalulekile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, imishini, nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekutshalweni zingase zijabulele amanani aphansi entela noma zikhululeke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhiqizo yokunethezeka noma izinto ezincintisana nezimpahla ezenziwe eVietnam zingaphansi kwamazinga entela aphezulu. Ngokungeziwe emazingeni entela e-MFN, iVietnam iphinde isebenzise amanani entengo akhethekile ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokuhwebelana zamazwe amabili noma amazwe amaningi esazisayinile. Lezi zintela ezikhethwayo zihlose ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana namazwe angabambisene nokunciphisa imigoqo emikhiqizweni ethile. Isibonelo, ukungenisa okuvela emazweni angamalungu e-ASEAN kungazuza kuziro zentela ezintweni eziningi ngenxa yezivumelwano zesifunda ezifana ne-ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwalezi zinqubomgomo zentela, abangenisi eVietnam kumele bamemezele ngokunembile amanani ezimpahla zabo phakathi nezinqubo zokugunyazwa kwentela. Kudingeka amadokhumenti afanele kanye nokukhokhwa kwemisebenzi esebenzayo nezintela ngokusekelwe enanini elinqunyiwe lezimpahla ezingenisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlose ukungenisa e-Vietnam aqonde kahle le mithetho yentela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yezohwebo. Ukunamathela kulezi zinqubomgomo ngeke kuqinisekise ukuthotshelwa komthetho kuphela kodwa futhi kuzonikeza ukuqonda okucacile kwezakhiwo zezindleko lapho kucutshungulwa ukungenisa kwe-Vietnam. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yaseVietnam ihlose ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya ngenkathi ikhuthaza ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana namazwe ngamazwe ngezivumelwano ezikhethwayo.

IVietnam isebenzise inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa ukuze ilawule futhi ithuthukise umnotho wayo. Izwe likhokhisa intela ezimpahleni ezithile ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okuhloswe ngalo ukulawula amanani okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuvikela izimboni zakuleli, kanye nokungenisela uhulumeni imali. Izilinganiso zentela yokuthekelisa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwayo. Isibonelo, iVietnam intela intela ekuthengisweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe, ngamanani asukela ku-3% ukuya ku-45%, ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezihlukene ezifana nendawo kanye nobunzima bokukhipha. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukonga imithombo yemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yokucwenga ezweni. Ukwengeza, iVietnam isebenzisa izintela zokuthekelisa kumaminerali anjengamalahle, insimbi, i-titanium ores, nezinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide noma isiliva. Lokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubhekene nezinga elihlukile lentela ngokulingana nevelu yakho. Kwezinye izimo lapho i-Vietnam ihlose ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya noma ukunciphisa ukuthembela kubahlinzeki bangaphandle ngempahla ebalulekile noma impahla efana nerayisi noma imikhiqizo yerabha ye-latex - umthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo yezwe - isebenzisa imisebenzi yokuthekelisa. Nokho, imininingwane eqondile mayelana nalezi zintela izodinga ucwaningo olunzulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile uhulumeni ubuyekeza izinqubomgomo zakhe eziphathelene nentela yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze avumelane nezimo ezishintshayo zezomnotho ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka ekulungiseni amanani lapho kudingeka. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yaseVietnam ifuna ukulingana phakathi kokulondoloza imithombo yemvelo kuyilapho kukhuthaza izimboni zasekhaya. Ngokubeka lezi zinyathelo ngempumelelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezomnotho kucatshangelwa ukuguquguquka komhlaba wonke okukhona—iVietnam ayihlosile ukuzivikela kuphela kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa amathuba okukhula okusimeme ebudlelwaneni bohwebo bamazwe ngamazwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu lwazi luhlinzekwa njengokubuka konke kwezinqubomgomo zamanje zase-Vietnam kodwa akumele luhlanganise yonke imininingwane ethile noma izibuyekezo zakamuva; ngakho-ke ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyelulekwa uma udinga ulwazi olunzulu mayelana nemithetho yokuhweba yaseVietnam.

IVietnam iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, elaziwa ngomnotho walo okhula ngokushesha kanye nemboni yokuthekelisa echumayo. Uhulumeni waseVietnam usebenzise inqubo eqinile yokunikeza isitifiketi ukuze aqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezimpahla zakhe ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Isiphathimandla esikhulu esibhekele izitifiketi zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo. Basungule izindinganiso nemithetho ehlukahlukene abathumeli bangaphandle okufanele bahambisane nayo ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo yabo ithunyelwe phesheya kwezilwandle. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa imikhiqizo eminingi, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, izindwangu, izinto zikagesi, imishini nokunye. Ukuthola isitifiketi sokuthekelisa eVietnam, amabhizinisi adinga ukuhambisa imikhiqizo yawo ukuze ihlolwe yizinhlangano ezigunyaziwe noma amalabhorethri agunyaziwe. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola izici ezifana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthobela ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, izidingo zokupakisha, ukunemba kokulebula, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Uma imikhiqizo isiphumelele inqubo yokuhlola, abathumeli bangaphandle bazothola Isitifiketi Sokuthekelisa noma Isitifiketi Somsuka esikhishwe iziphathimandla ezifanele. Lesi sitifiketi sisebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi izimpahla zihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ezibekwe yiziphathimandla zendawo e-Vietnam kanye nemithetho yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufanele futhi bazi ukuthi amazwe ahlukene angaba nezidingo ezithile zokungenisa noma izitifiketi ezingaphezu kwalezo ezidingwa yiVietnam. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi azijwayeze nemithethonqubo yemakethe eqondiwe kanye nezinqubo zamasiko ngaphambi kokuthumela izimpahla zawo kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthola isitifiketi sokuthekelisa kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kweVietnam ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokwakha ukwethembana nabalingani bokuhweba bamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu futhi kusiza ukwenza lula izinqubo zokususa amasiko abushelelezi lapho ufika emachwebeni okuyiwa kuwo. Sengiphetha, i-Vietnam isebenzisa inqubo eqinile yokunikeza isitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle eyenganyelwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufanele bahambisane namazinga ahlukahlukene ahlobene nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okwenziwa izinhlangano ezigunyaziwe noma amalabhorethri agunyaziwe. Ngokunamathela kulezi zinyathelo ngenkuthalo, amabhizinisi aseVietnam angaqinisa isikhundla sawo ezimakethe zomhlaba ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende phesheya.

IVietnam, eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iyizwe elikhula ngokushesha nelisathuthuka. Ngomnotho wayo othuthukayo kanye nendawo enamasu ezindawo, iVietnam inikeza amathuba amaningi amabhizinisi emkhakheni wezokuthutha. Okokuqala, iVietnam inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha ebanzi eyenza ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla ezweni lonke. Ingqalasizinda yemigwaqo ithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo, ngothelawayeka ohlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zezimboni. Ukwengeza, iVietnam itshale imali kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amachweba nezikhumulo zezindiza zayo ukuze ibhekane nokukhuphuka kwethrafikhi. Amachweba afana ne-Ho Chi Minh City (owayekade eyi-Saigon) ne-Hai Phong ahlinzeka ngezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuthutha izimpahla ngolwandle, kuyilapho izikhumulo zezindiza ezifana ne-Noi Bai International Airport e-Hanoi kanye ne-Tan Son Nhat International Airport e-Ho Chi Minh City zibhekelela izidingo zezimpahla zomoya. Mayelana nezinqubo nemithethonqubo yentela, uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese wenze imizamo yokuqondisa izinqubo zabangenisa kanye nabathumela ngaphandle. Imizamo efana ne-National Single Window system yenziwe lula ukuze kube lula izimfuneko zokubhalwa kwemibhalo ukuze kuhwetshwe kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVietnam ihlomula ngenani labasebenzi abaningi ngamaholo ancintisanayo. Lokhu kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo ezimbonini ezifuna ukukhiqiza okungabizi kakhulu noma imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthumela imikhiqizo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunabahlinzeki bempahla abaningana abamisiwe abasebenza ngaphakathi kweVietnam. Lezi zinkampani zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, izixazululo zendawo yokugcina impahla, amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa, izinsizakalo zokupakisha njll. Ezinye izinkampani zezokuthutha ezaziwayo ezisebenza eVietnam zihlanganisa i-DHL Express Vietnam Ltd., UPS Vietnam Ltd., DB Schenker Logistics Co., Ltd. ., phakathi kwabanye. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-e-commerce ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo eVietnam njengoba abantu abaningi bephendukela ezinkundleni zokuthenga eziku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuveza amathuba hhayi kuphela ezinsizeni zokulethwa kwasendaweni kodwa nabathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukwandisa ubukhona babo emakethe. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha iqhubeka nokuba ngcono ezweni kusenezinselelo ezithile ezifana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezingahambisani noma ukungasebenzi kahle ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni zokuhlola emingceleni okufanele amabhizinisi akwamanye amazwe akuqaphele lapho ecabangela ukusebenza noma ubudlelwano phakathi kwalo mkhakha. Sekukonke, iVietnam ihlinzeka ngendawo ekahle yokusebenza kwempahla ngomnotho wayo okhulayo, inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ethuthukisiwe, izinqubo zenkambiso ezenziwe lula, kanye nokuba khona kwabahlinzeki benkonzo yezokuthutha abathembekile.

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

IVietnam iyizwe elithuthuka ngokushesha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi isiphenduke indawo ekhangayo yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukuthola imikhiqizo nokwandisa ibhizinisi labo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukugqamisa ezinye zeziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengwa kwempahla zamazwe ngamazwe zaseVietnam nemibukiso. 1. I-Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre (SECC): Itholakala eDolobheni lase-Ho Chi Minh, i-SECC ingenye yezikhungo ezinkulu zemibukiso zaseVietnam, ezibamba imibukiso yezohwebo nemicimbi ehlukahlukene unyaka wonke. Iheha ababukeli basekhaya nabangaphandle, okwenza kube inkundla enhle kakhulu yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki baseVietnam kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. 2. I-Vietnam Expo: Lo mbukiso waminyaka yonke wezohwebo wamazwe ngamazwe wenzeka eHanoi, inhloko-dolobha yaseVietnam. Ibonisa imikhiqizo eminingi evela emikhakheni efana nendwangu, electronics, ezolimo, imisebenzi yezandla, imishini, nokunye. Inikeza ithuba elihle kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuhlola izinketho zokuthola ezivela kubakhiqizi baseVietnam abasunguliwe. 3. I-International Trade Fair & Exhibition (INTEC): I-INTEC ibanjwa minyaka yonke edolobheni lase-Danang futhi igxile ezimbonini ezifana nezinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo yokuhlobisa ikhaya (ifenisha/amaceramics), ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ugesi/izinto zikagesi., njll. Lo mbukiso uvumela abathengi bangaphandle ukuthola amathrendi asafufusa kule mikhakha kuyilapho uxhuma nabangase babe ngabahlinzeki. 4. I-Fashion-World Tokyo: Nakuba ingekho nje ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaseVietnam kodwa inweba ukufinyelela kwesifunda e-Japan; lo mcimbi usebenza njengenkundla ebalulekile ehlanganisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngemfashini phakathi kwe-Japan - Southeast Asia kuhlanganise namazwe avelele akhiqiza izindwangu/izingubo ezifana ne-China/Vietnam/Cambodia/Indonesia/njll.). 5. Izinkundla ze-B2B eku-inthanethi: Ngaphezu kwemibukiso ebonakalayo, kunezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-inthanethi ze-B2B ezixhuma abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe nabakhiqizi/abahlinzeki bempahla baseVietnam ngokuqondile nge-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemingcele yendawo. a) I-Alibaba/AliExpress/Wish- Lezi zinkundla ezidumile zomhlaba wonke zinokuvela okubalulekile e-Vietnam lapho abathengisi bekhombisa khona imikhiqizo yabo kusukela kwezimpahla kuya kugajethi ngamanani ancintisanayo. b) Imithombo Yomhlaba Wonke- Inkundla eyakhiwe kahle yokuthola izinto zikagesi, imikhiqizo yasekhaya, nezinsiza zemfashini. Inikeza anhlobonhlobo abahlinzeki nabakhiqizi baseVietnam. 6. Amapaki ezimboni kanye namaqoqo okukhiqiza: I-Vietnam ithuthukise amapaki amaningi ezimboni ezweni lonke ukuze ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Lawa mapaki avame ukufaka inqwaba yabakhiqizi ezimbonini ezithile ezifana ne-electronics, izindwangu, noma ezezimoto. Abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bangahlola lezi zindawo zezimboni ukuze bathole ozakwethu abafanelekile ngezidingo zabo zokuthenga. Sengiphetha, iVietnam inikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthuthukisa iziteshi zabo zokuthola usizo futhi baxhumane nabaphakeli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngemibukiso ebonakalayo efana ne-SECC noma i-Vietnam Expo, izinkundla ze-B2B eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Alibaba noma i-Global Sources, noma ukuhlola amapaki ezimboni; izwe lihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okwandisa ibhizinisi kanye nokuthenga imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu evela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

Izinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile

E-Vietnam, izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-Google, i-Bing, ne-Yahoo. Lezi zinjini zokusesha zinikeza imiphumela ephelele kubasebenzisi be-inthanethi eVietnam. Ngezansi amakheli ewebhusayithi alezi zinjini zokusesha: 1. Google - www.google.com.vn 2. I-Bing - www.bing.com.vn 3. Yahoo - vn.search.yahoo.com I-Google iyinjini yokusesha ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganisa naseVietnam. Inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezinjengosesho lwewebhu, izindatshana zezindaba, izithombe, amamephu, amavidiyo, nokuningi. I-Bing enye injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kabanzi ehlinzeka ngamasevisi afanayo ku-Google kodwa enezici zayo ezihlukile nesakhiwo. I-Yahoo ayidumile kangako uma iqhathaniswa ne-Google ne-Bing kodwa isenabasebenzisi bayo eVietnam. Inikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokusesha iwebhu okuhlanganisa izithombe nezindaba. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinjini zokusesha ezinkulu ezintathu okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, amanye amawebhusayithi adumile avame ukusetshenziswa abasebenzisi be-inthanethi baseVietnam ahlanganisa: 4. I-Zalo Search - se.zalo.me: I-Zalo iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo lwase-Vietnamese oluhlinzeka ngenketho yenjini yokusesha yendawo. I-5.Vietnamnet Search - timkiem.vietnamnet.vn: Lena iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenye yezingosi zezindaba ezihamba phambili zase-Vietnam lapho abasebenzisi bangenza khona ukusesha ngaphakathi kwesizindalwazi sabo. 6.Dien Dan Dau Tu Tim Kiem (DDDTK) Sesha - dddtk.com: Le nkundla esekelwe kunkundla igxile ezingxoxweni eziphathelene nokutshalwa kwezimali kodwa futhi ihlanganisa isici esizinikele sokwenza ukusesha. Lezi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa noma izinkundla lapho abasebenzisi be-inthanethi baseVietnam bengathola khona ulwazi kahle. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi kungase kube nezinye izinkundla zendawo noma eziqondene ne-niche ezitholakalayo futhi ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwayo komsebenzisi noma izidingo ezithile.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Vietnam, ezinye zezinkomba eziyinhloko zamakhasi aphuzi zihlanganisa: 1. Amakhasi Aphuzi I-Vietnam - Lona uhla lwemibhalo olusemthethweni lwamakhasi aphuzi lwamabhizinisi ase-Vietnam. Inikeza ulwazi oluphelele nolunembile mayelana nezimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imininingwane yokuxhumana, amakheli, kanye nezigaba. Iwebhusayithi: www.yellowpages.vn 2. I-Tuoitre Yellow Pages - Lolu hlu lwemibhalo luhlanganisa izigaba eziningi zebhizinisi e-Vietnam. Inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namabhizinisi endawo, imikhiqizo, amasevisi, nokukhushulwa. Iwebhusayithi: www.yellowpages.com.vn 3. Amakhasi Egolide - I-Gold Pages iwuhlu lwemibhalo lwebhizinisi oluku-inthanethi oluhamba phambili olubhekelela amabhizinisi endawo nawamazwe ngamazwe eVietnam. Inikeza ukufinyelela ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nemininingwane yazo yokuxhumana namaphrofayili webhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi: goldpages.vn 4. I-Viettel Yellow Pages - Isetshenziswa yi-Viettel Group - enye yezinkampani ezinkulu zokuxhumana eVietnam - lolu lwazi luhlinzeka ngolwazi ngamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene kuwo wonke amadolobha ahlukene ezweni ngokusebenzisa inkundla yabo ye-inthanethi kanye nesicelo seselula (YBPhone). Iwebhusayithi: yellowpages.viettel.vn 5.Yellow Book - IYellow Book ingolunye uhla lwemibhalo olugqamile lwamakhasi aphuzi oluklanyelwe izinjongo zokukhangisa kwedijithali ezindaweni zase-Vietnamese ezifana neDolobha laseHanoi, iDolobha laseHo Chi Minh, iDolobha laseDa Nang njll.Ihlanganisa ukufakwa kuhlu kwebhizinisi okuningiliziwe okunezixhumanisi eziqondile kumawebhusayithi noma izinkundla zokuxhumana zebhizinisi ngalinye ezishiwo kuphela ngemuva kokubhaliswa kuwebhusayithi yabo. Lezi ezinye izinketho zamakhasi aphuzi abalulekile zokuthola ulwazi lwebhizinisi olufanele ku-inthanethi eVietnam; kodwa kukhona ezinye iziqondisi zesifunda ezithize noma eziqondene nemboni ezitholakalayo nazo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lawa mawebhusayithi ehlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana namabhizinisi aseVietnam ngokusebenzisa uhlu lwawo lwemibhalo, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole imininingwane ngokuzimela ngaphambi kokuxhumana nanoma iyiphi inkampani.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

IVietnam, njengamazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, ithole ukukhula okubalulekile embonini ye-e-commerce eminyakeni yamuva nje. Amapulatifomu amakhulu amaningana e-e-commerce asebenza eVietnam, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo kubathengi abaku-inthanethi. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu we-e-commerce eVietnam kanye namawebhusayithi awo: 1. I-Shopee (https://shopee.vn/): I-Shopee ingenye yezimakethe eziku-inthanethi ezinkulu nezidume kakhulu e-Vietnam, ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo ehlanganisa imfashini, izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, imikhiqizo yobuhle, nokunye. 2. I-Lazada (https://www.lazada.vn/): I-Lazada ingenye inkundla yokuthenga ye-inthanethi evelele engasebenzi eVietnam kuphela kodwa naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ihlinzeka ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene njengemfashini, izinto zikagesi, ikhaya nezinto eziphilayo. 3. I-Tiki (https://tiki.vn/): I-Tiki yaziwa ngeqoqo layo elibanzi lezincwadi kodwa futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zeminye imikhiqizo efana ne-electronics, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezinsiza. 4. I-Sendo (https://www.sendo.vn/): I-Sendo iyinkundla ye-e-commerce egxile kubathengisi bendawo futhi inikeza izigaba ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izinto zemfashini, impahla yasendlini kanye nemishini kagesi. 5. I-Vatgia (https://vatgia.com/): I-Vatgia isebenza njengendawo yemakethe eku-inthanethi exhumanisa abathengi nabathengisi bezinhlobo eziningi zezimpahla ezifana namagajethi kagesi noma izinsiza zemfashini. 6. Yebo24VN (http://www.yes24.vn/): Ukusebenza ngokukhethekile ngezincwadi nezinto zokufundisa; I-Yes24VN ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngokukhethwa okubanzi kusukela kokudayiswa kakhulu kuya ezincwadini zokufunda. 7. I-Adayroi (https://adayroi.com/): I-Adayroi inikeza uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo kusukela ezimpahleni zasendlini kuya ezitolo ngenkathi isebenza ngaphansi kwe-VinGroup - enye yezinkampani ezinkulu eVietnam. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo phakathi kwezinye izinkundla eziningi ezincane noma ezikhethekile ze-e-commerce ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwemakethe yedijithali yaseVietnam echumayo. Abathengi abaku-inthanethi bangahlola futhi baqhathanise izinkundla ezihlukene ukuze bathole amadili angcono kakhulu nemikhiqizo ehambisana nezidingo zabo.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Vietnam iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia elinendawo yedijithali ekhulayo kanye nokwanda kokungena kwe-inthanethi. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezidumile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izakhamizi zaseVietnam. Nazi ezinye ezivelele kakhulu kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook iyinkundla yezokuxhumana ehamba phambili kunazo zonke e-Vietnam, enezigidi zabasebenzisi abazibandakanya ngokugcwele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene njengokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo, inethiwekhi, kanye nemiyalezo. 2. UZalo (zalo.me): Ithuthukiswe inkampani yaseVietnam i-VNG Corporation, i-Zalo iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo oludumile olufana ne-WhatsApp noma i-Messenger. Iphinde inikeze izici ezifana namakholi wezwi, amakholi wevidiyo, nezingxoxo zeqembu. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwabelaneni ngezithombe phakathi kwabantu abasha baseVietnam. Abasebenzisi babelana ngezithombe/amavidiyo kumaphrofayili abo noma izindaba ukuze baxhumane nabangane nabalandeli. 4. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com): I-YouTube ihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamavidiyo ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa e-Vietnam - kusukela kumavidiyo omculo kuya kuma-vlog nokuqukethwe okufundisayo. 5. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kochwepheshe phakathi kochwepheshe baseVietnam abafuna amathuba emisebenzi noma ukuthuthuka emsebenzini. 6. I-TikTok (www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok isizuze udumo olukhulu entsheni yase-Vietnamese ngokwenza amavidiyo amafushane avumelane ngezindebe, ukudansa, noma amahlaya okungabiwa kalula kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana. 7. I-Viber (www.viber.com): Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo luvumela ukuthumela umbhalo nokushaya ucingo mahhala phakathi kwabasebenzisi balo emhlabeni jikelele kuyilapho luhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengezitikha, imidlalo, namaqembu ezingxoxo zomphakathi. 8.MoMo Wallet(https://momo.vn/landing-vipay/meditation-link/meditation?network=g&campaign=1?section=page ): I-MoMo Wallet iyinkundla ye-digital wallet lapho abasebenzisi bengathumela khona imali nge-elekthronikhi besebenzisa amadivaysi eselula ngokuphepha ngenkathi senza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokukhokha izikweletu noma izinkokhelo zokuthenga nge-inthanethi Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlu lumele ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidume kakhulu eVietnam, kodwa aluphelele. Ukusetshenziswa nokuduma kwalezi zinkundla kungase kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kuvela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha namathrendi.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

IVietnam, njenganoma yiliphi elinye izwe, inezinhlangano ezihlukene zezimboni ezimele futhi zisekele imikhakha eyahlukene yomnotho wayo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zemboni eVietnam namawebhusayithi azo: 1. I-Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) - I-VCCI yinhlangano kazwelonke emele umphakathi wamabhizinisi eVietnam. Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, ukuhwebelana, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezweni. Iwebhusayithi: https://vcci.com.vn/ 2. I-Vietnam Banks Association (VNBA) - Le nhlangano imele amabhange ezentengiselwano asebenza e-Vietnam futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wamabhange. Iwebhusayithi http://www.vba.org.vn/ 3. I-Vietnam Textile & Apparel Association (VITAS) - I-VITAS inesibopho sokuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa imboni yendwangu nezingubo, enye yezinto ezibambe iqhaza ezibalulekile emnothweni waseVietnam. Iwebhusayithi http://vietnamtextile.org.vn/ 4. I-Vietnam Steel Association (VSA) - I-VSA imele abakhiqizi bensimbi ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zaseVietnam futhi ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukukhula okusimeme kulo mkhakha obalulekile. Iwebhusayithi http://vnsteel.vn/en/home-en 5. I-Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association (HoREA) - I-HOREA imela abathuthukisi bezindlu, abatshalizimali, osonkontileka, abadayisi, kanye nezingcweti ezihilelekile emisebenzini ehlobene nezakhiwo ngaphakathi kweDolobha lase-Ho Chi Minh. Iwebhusayithi: https://horea.org/ 6. I-Ejensi Yokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezolwazi Lwezobuchwepheshe (IDA) - I-IDA igxile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko ye-IT kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene okuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zokukhishwa kwesofthiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkundla ze-e-commerce, ukwakhiwa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali phakathi kokunye. Iwebhusayithi: https://ida.gov.vn/ 7. I-Food Industries Association yaseHo Chi Minh City (FIAHCMC) - I-FIAHCMC isekela amabhizinisi embonini yokudla ngokunikeza amapulatifomu okwabelana ngolwazi ukuze kuqiniswe ukubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi: https://fiahcmc.com/ 8. I-Renewable Energy Business Chamber (REBUS) - I-REBUS imele izinkampani ezithintekayo ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo njengomoya, ilanga, namandla e-biomass eVietnam. Iwebhusayithi http://rebvietnam.com/ Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ezikhona eVietnam. Lezi zinhlangano zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni izimboni zazo ngesikhathi zibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe jikelele.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

IVietnam iyizwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia elinomnotho okhulayo kanye namathuba amaningi okuhweba nokutshala imali. Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa ezomnotho nezohwebo ahlinzeka ngolwazi ngamathuba ebhizinisi, izimo zemakethe, imithethonqubo, nezinqubomgomo zokutshala izimali eVietnam. Nazi ezinye ezivelele: 1. Umnyango Wezimboni Nohwebo: Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni soMnyango sihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zezohwebo zaseVietnam, imithethonqubo, indawo yebhizinisi, amathuba okutshala izimali, kanye nezibalo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.moit.gov.vn/ 2. I-Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI): I-VCCI yinhlangano enethonya emele umphakathi wamabhizinisi waseVietnam. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo samanje somnotho, imihlahlandlela yokutshala izimali kwamanye amazwe, izibuyekezo zomthetho, kanye nemicimbi yokuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi https://en.vcci.com.vn/ 3. I-Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency (VIETRADE): I-VIETRADE isebenza ngaphansi koMnyango Wezimboni Nezohwebo ukuze ikhuthaze imisebenzi yezohwebo eVietnam. Iwebhusayithi yabo isebenza njengenkundla yamabhizinisi angaphandle ukuthi ahlole amathuba okuthumela kwamanye amazwe nezinkampani zaseVietnam. Iwebhusayithi http://vietrade.gov.vn/en 4. I-Ejensi Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwamazwe Angaphandle (i-FIA): I-FIA inesibopho sokuheha Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okuqondile Kwangaphandle (i-FDI) e-Vietnam. Isizindalwazi sabo sihlinzeka ngolwazi ngezinqubomgomo zokutshalwa kwezimali, imibhalo yokuqondisa eqondene nomkhakha othile; iphinde iklelise amapaki ezimboni atholakalayo ukuze acatshangelwe abatshalizimali. Iwebhusayithi: https://fia.mpi.gov.vn/Pages/Home.aspx?lang=en-US I-5.Vietnam Maritime Administration: Uma uthanda izinto zokuhamba zasolwandle noma izinsiza zemikhumbi e-Vietnam, le webhusayithi inikeza izinsiza eziwusizo ezifana nemithetho ehlobene nechweba/izindinganiso/izinsiza ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Iwebhusayithi http://www.vma.gov.vn/en/ I-6.Vietnam Business Forum (VBF): I-VBF isebenza njengenkundla ehlanganisa amabhizinisi angaphandle asebenza eVietnam ukuze axoxisane ngezinselelo amabhizinisi abhekene nazo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengokusiza ezohwebo noma izindaba zabasebenzi. Iwebhusayithi:http://vbf.org.vn/home.html?lang=en 7. I-Vietnam Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (VINASME): Le nhlangano ihlose ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) eVietnam. Iwebhusayithi yabo ifaka izindaba, imicimbi, nezinsiza ezihlobene nama-SME. Iwebhusayithi http://www.vinasme.vn/ Lawa mawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ehlukahlukene mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komnotho waseVietnam, izinqubomgomo zezohwebo, amathuba okutshala imali, imithetho eqondene nemboni ethile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucwaninge lezi zinkundla ngokuya ngomkhakha wakho ozithakaselayo ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokwenza ibhizinisi eVietnam.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba atholakalayo eVietnam. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezinama-URL azo: 1. Umnyango Ojwayelekile Wezimpahla Ze-Vietnam: I-URL: http://www.customs.gov.vn/ 2. Umnyango Wokuhlela Nokutshalwa Kwezimali: I-URL: http://mpi.gov.vn/en/ 3. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): I-URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/VNM 4. I-Global Trade Atlas: I-URL: https://www.gtis.com/gtaindex/comtrade-interactive#/ 5. Isikhungo Sokuhweba Samazwe Ngamazwe (ITC): I-URL: https://trains.unctad.org/# 6. I-Vietnamese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI): I-URL: http://vcci.com.vn/en/home Lawa mawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluningi oluhlobene nohwebo lwaseVietnam, okuhlanganisa izibalo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa, ukuhlaziywa kwezimakethe, amathuba okutshala imali, imithetho yebhizinisi, nokunye. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nokunemba kwedatha kungase kwehluke kuye ngemithombo okuxoxwe ngayo kanye nezidingo ezithile zocwaningo ongase ube nazo. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi kuphambanweni ulwazi oluyisithenjwa oluvela emithonjeni eminingi ukuze uthole imininingwane egcwele kudatha yezohwebo yaseVietnam.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

IVietnam, njengomnotho okhula ngokushesha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, inezinkundla ezimbalwa ze-B2B ezibhekelela amabhizinisi afuna amathuba okuhweba. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu e-B2B avelele eVietnam kanye namawebhusayithi awo afanele: 1. I-VietnamWorks (www.vietnamworks.com): Nakuba ngokuyinhloko yaziwa ngokuthi ingosi yemisebenzi, i-VietnamWorks iphinde inikeze inkundla yokuthi amabhizinisi axhume futhi ahlanganyele emisebenzini ye-B2B. Inikeza ukufinyelela kwabangase babe ozakwethu nabahlinzeki bempahla kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. 2. I-Alibaba.com (www.alibaba.com): Njengenye yezinkundla ezinkulu zomhlaba ze-B2B, i-Alibaba.com ihlanganisa inani elibalulekile lamabhizinisi ase-Vietnamese ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo namasevisi emikhakheni eminingi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane futhi baxoxisane ngqo nabahlinzeki. 3. I-TradeKey Vietnam (www.tradekey.com/country/vietnam.htm): Ingxenye yenethiwekhi ye-TradeKey, le nkundla yenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabahlinzeki nabathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ifaka izinkampani zaseVietnam ezinentshisekelo kubudlelwano bohwebo bamazwe ngamazwe. 4. EC21 (www.ec21.com/vn): I-EC21 isingatha imininingwane ebanzi yezinkampani zase-Vietnamese ezifuna ukusebenzisana namazwe ngamazwe noma amathuba okunweba. Abasebenzisi bangathola abakhiqizi, abathumeli ngaphandle, abangenisi, abathengisi bezitolo, nabahlinzeki besevisi emikhakheni eminingi lapha. 5. Imithombo Yomhlaba I-Vietnam (www.globalsources.com/VNFH): Igxile ekutholeni imikhiqizo evela kubahlinzeki base-Asia, I-Global Sources inesigaba esizinikele sabahlinzeki base-Vietnamese abafisa ukuxhumana nabathengi emhlabeni wonke. 6.TradeWheel - www.tradewheel.vn : I-TradeWheel ithola ukuduma ngokushesha njengoba inikeza izinketho zokuhweba eziphephile ku-inthanethi phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi . Njengoba kunenqwaba yezigaba ezitholakalayo , ibhekelela cishe zonke izinhlobo zezidingo zezimboni . Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinkundla ze-B2B eVietnam ezingasebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi afuna amathuba okuhweba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemingcele yezwe.