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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

Aia ʻo Vietnam, i kapa ʻia ʻo Socialist Republic of Vietnam, ma Asia Hikina Hema. Ua kaʻana like ia i kona mau palena me Kina ma ka ʻākau, Laos a me Cambodia i ke komohana, a he kahakai lōʻihi ma ke Kai Kina Hema. He 97 miliona kānaka ka nui o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ia ka 15 o ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua. He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko Vietnam e pili ana i nā tausani makahiki. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ʻohana feudal like ʻole a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aupuni colonial Farani i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. Ma hope o hoʻokahi kenekulia o ka hakakā ʻana a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā aupuni ʻē, ua loaʻa iā Vietnam ke kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1945. I kēia lā, kaulana ʻo Vietnam no kāna moʻomeheu ikaika a me ka nani maoli. Aia i loko o kona ʻāina like ʻole nā pae mauna kupaianaha e like me Sapa a me Ha Long Bay's iconic limestone islands. Haʻaheo ka ʻāina i nā kahakai nani e like me Da Nang a me Nha Trang e huki nei i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Vietnam kekahi o ka ulu wikiwiki loa ma Asia Hema. Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo ia mai kahi ʻoihana mahiʻai i ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻoihana hana, nā lawelawe, a me nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. Kaulana ʻia ka meaʻai Vietnamese ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna mau ʻono wiwo ʻole a me nā mea hou. ʻai me nā mea aloha. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i ʻōlelo ʻia he Vietnamese; akā naʻe, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi. Mai ka lawe ʻana i nā kulekele pili i ka mākeke, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana o ka noho ʻana o nā poʻe Vietnamese he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka meaʻai, a me ka mālama ola kino. hoʻomau nui ma nā kua'āina. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻāina nani o Vietnam e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻimi nei i nā ʻike hoʻokalakupua a me ka moʻomeheu.

ʻO Vietnam, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Socialist Republic of Vietnam, nona kāna kālā ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Vietnamese đồng (VND). Hoʻopuka ʻia ke kālā Vietnamese a hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka State Bank of Vietnam, ʻo ia ka waihona kikowaena o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi o ke kālā o Vietnam ʻo kāna mau denomination. I kēia manawa, aia nā waihona kālā ma nā denominations o 1,000 VND, 2,000 VND, 5,000 VND, 10,000 VND, 20,000 VND, 50,000 VND (paʻi ʻia ma ka polymer), 100.00 Đồng (Communist Manifestity &o: 100.00 Đồng (Communist Manifestity &o Ha): oist) e hoomau ana a i luna e like me ka Pake maʻamau [Sòngshū system?] a me nā ʻāpana kālā e like me 200 VND a kokoke pau ka hoʻololi kālā mai ka alumini i ka zinc mai ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka ʻumi tausani! I nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pilina kalepa honua me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka Vietnamese đồng i ka waiwai i nā kālā nui ʻē aʻe e like me US dollar a i ʻole Euro. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ka State Bank of Vietnam i nā hana e like me ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke hoʻololi ʻē aʻe no ke kumu hoʻomau. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Vietnam i kekahi mau kaohi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kāna kālā, e hopena i nā pilikia no nā haole e makemake ana e loaʻa ke kālā kūloko. ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kālā nui me ka pilikia ʻole. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ka poʻe Vietnam i ke kālā no nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka digitalization. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i nā mokulele, nā panakō, a me nā hōkele. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ke kālā Vietnam ka Vietnamese đồng, hoʻopuka ʻia nā waihona kālā like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana kālā, a ʻike ʻia kona waiwai kūʻai i nā loli i kekahi manawa ma muli o nā kumu waiwai a me nā pilina kalepa honua. He mea pono e noʻonoʻo i nā palena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi i Vietnam, me ka lawa kālā i hoʻololi ʻia ma mua a i ʻole ma o nā lawelawe hoʻololi i loaʻa no nā hana maʻalahi i kāu kipa ʻana.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Vietnam ka Vietnamese Dong (VND). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻē i nā kālā nui o ka honua, e ʻoluʻolu e pili ana lākou i nā loli i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2021, eia nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi: - 1 USD (Dala ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) ≈ 23,130 VND - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 27,150 VND - 1 GBP (British Pound Sterling) ≈ 31,690 VND - 1 JPY (Iene Kepani) ≈ 210 VND E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau kumukūʻai a he mea maikaʻi mau ke nānā me nā kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kālā no ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai kālā.

He ʻāina waiwai ʻo Vietnam i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna, a hoʻolauleʻa ia i nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha nui loa o Vietnam: 1. Makahiki Hou Lunar (Tet): ʻO Tet ka hoʻolauleʻa nui loa ma Vietnam, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Makahiki Hou. Hāʻule pinepine ia ma waena o ka hopena o Ianuali a me ka waena o Pepeluali. ʻĀkoakoa nā ʻohana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūpuna, hāʻawi i ka pule, hoʻololi i nā makana, hoʻonani i ko lākou mau home me nā mea kuʻuna e like me ka pua peach a me nā kumu kumu kumquat, a hauʻoli i nā meaʻai ʻoliʻoli. 2. Lā Hoʻohui hou (ʻApelila 30th): Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā i ka hui hou ʻana o North a me South Vietnam ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Vietnam ma 1975. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe Vietnamese me nā parade, nā mea ahi, nā hana moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻoliʻoli like ʻole ma ka ʻāina. 3. Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Sepatemaba 2): Ma kēia lā i ka makahiki 1945, ua haʻi aku ka Pelekikena Ho Chi Minh i ke kūʻokoʻa o Vietnam mai ke aupuni colonial Farani. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe ma ka hele ʻana i nā parade, hāpai i nā hae ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale, e leʻaleʻa ana i nā hana alanui e hōʻike ana i ka moʻomeheu Vietnamese a me ka mōʻaukala. 4.Mid-Autumn Festival: ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo Tet Trung Thu a i ʻole ʻahaʻaina keiki, mālama ʻia kēia ʻahaʻaina ma ka lā ʻumikumamālima o ʻAukake e like me ka kalena lunar - ma kahi o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻohana e hoʻolauleʻa i ka wā ʻohi ma ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā keke mahina , e pāʻani ana i nā pāʻani kuʻuna , e leʻaleʻa ana i nā parade kukui waihoʻoluʻu i ka pō e hōʻailona ana i ka laki . He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka moʻomeheu Vietnamese i ko lākou hōʻike ʻana i kona mōʻaukala, nā waiwai, nā manaʻoʻiʻo ma waho o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻohana. Hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano kuʻuna like ʻole e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā loina, nā hana noʻeau e like me nā lole pāʻani hula e kālele ana i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā kuleana o nā kūpuna i nā kuleana lokahi lokahi i loko o nā kaiāulu.

He ʻāina ʻo Vietnam ma Asia Hikina Hema a ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana waiwai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo Vietnam i ka ulu nui ʻana i kāna ʻoihana kalepa, e lilo ana i hoʻokahi o nā mākeke e kū mai ana i ka honua. ʻO nā hoa kālepa nui o Vietnam e pili ana i nā ʻāina e like me Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, South Korea, a me Australia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāina i kāna mau mea hoʻopuka i nā ʻoihana like ʻole me ka textiles a me nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea uila, nā huahana iʻa, ka laiki a me ke kofe. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Vietnam no ka mea e hāʻawi ana i kahi hapa nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina. Ua lilo ʻo Vietnam i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma muli o kāna mau kumukūʻai hana hoʻokūkū a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana hoʻoili koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka hana uila. Nui nā hui multinational i hoʻonohonoho i nā keʻena hana ma Vietnam e hoʻohana pono i ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe hana akamai a me nā kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia. Ma keʻano o ka laweʻana mai, nā mīkini a me nā mea hana i waena o nā mea i laweʻia mai i Vietnam. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka makemake o ka home me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ke hoʻonui nei ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā hana ʻenehana e koi ana i nā mīkini hou a me nā lako hana. I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua ʻimi ikaika ʻo Vietnam e hoʻonui i kāna mau pilina kālepa ma o nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi (FTA). Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi FTA me ka European Union (EU) i kapa ʻia ʻo EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), i hoʻomaka i ka mana ma ʻAukake 2020. Hāʻawi kēia ʻaelike i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā Vietnamese i nā mākeke ʻEulopa ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Vietnam i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa ma muli o nā kulekele aupuni e manaʻo nei e huki i ka hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻana o nā haole a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana hoʻohui kūloko e like me ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Me ka poʻe limahana limahana akamai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana i nā papahana hoʻomohala ʻoihana; kū maikaʻi ʻo ia i loko o ka mākeke honua no nā manawa kālepa honua.

ʻO Vietnam, aia ma Asia Hikina Hema, ua hōʻike i ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole i nā makahiki i hala. Me ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 97 miliona a me ka GDP e ulu mau nei, hāʻawi ʻo Vietnam i nā manawa he nui no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi kumu nui e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo hoʻohiki o Vietnam ʻo kona wahi hoʻolālā. Aia ma waena o nā mākeke honua nui e like me Kina a me India, hāʻawi ʻo Vietnam i kahi ala kūpono i nā kumu kūʻai nui o kēia mau ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ke kahakai ākea o ka ʻāina ke maʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana i ke kai, e lilo ia i wahi kūpono no nā hana kālepa kūloko. ʻO ke komo ʻana o Vietnam i nā ʻaelike kālepa honua ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i kona hoʻopiʻi ma ke ʻano he hoa kālepa makemake ʻia. Ua komo ikaika ka ʻāina i nā hana e like me ka Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) a me ka EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). Hoʻoikaika kēia mau ʻaelike i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai a hoʻopuka a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke no nā ʻoihana Vietnamese, e ʻimi ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe e ʻimi ana i nā manawa hui. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā Vietnam ka nui o nā limahana hana i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou ikaika a me nā koi uku haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina e pili ana. ʻO kēia pono e lilo ai ʻo Vietnam i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā ʻōnaehana hana kūpono. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ka nui o nā hui multinational i nā hale hana i loko o ka ʻāina e hoʻohana pono i kēia mau mea. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu aʻe nā ʻāpana e like me ka textiles / lole hana, electronics / uila hana hana, ka mahiʻai / agro-based products processing i Vietnam ma muli o nā kūlana ʻoihana maikaʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana kuʻuna e like me ka lawe ʻana aku i ka laiki a me ka hana lole e hāʻawi nui i ka ulu kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomau nei ke aupuni Vietnam i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoiai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā kaʻina hoʻokele e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono kālepa haole. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi maikaʻi e maʻalahi i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻāina ʻē e komo i ka mākeke Vietnamese me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mea maikaʻi, pono e ʻike nā hui ʻē aʻe i ka ikaika o ka hoʻokūkū ma kekahi mau ʻoihana ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā koi mai nā mea kūʻai aku o ka home a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā mea pāʻani honua i kēia manawa. No ka paʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o Vietnam, pono ka noiʻi mākeke a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu kūloko a me nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku. Me ka hoʻolālā kūpono a me nā pilina pili, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻonui i ka hiki o Vietnam a hauʻoli i ka kūleʻa lōʻihi i kēia hoʻokele waiwai.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela i ka mākeke Vietnam no ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i nā kumu a hana i ka noiʻi kikoʻī. Eia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e alakaʻi i ke kaʻina koho huahana: 1. Nānā Mākeke: E hoʻomaka ma ka hana ʻana i kahi loiloi hohonu o ka mākeke Vietnamese e ʻike ai i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i loaʻa ka ulu ulu kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā hōʻailona hoʻokele waiwai, demographics, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā ʻano. 2. E ʻike i nā pono kūloko: E hoʻomaopopo i nā pono kikoʻī a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku Vietnamese e koho i nā huahana e kūlike me kā lākou mau koi. E aʻo i ka moʻomeheu kūloko, ka nohona, ka mana kūʻai, a me nā ʻano kūʻai o kēia manawa. 3. ʻĀina hoʻokūkū: E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā ʻāpana i koho ʻia ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani kūloko a me ka honua. E ʻike i nā hakahaka o nā makana e kū nei a i ʻole nā wahi i loaʻa i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ka lanakila hoʻokūkū. 4. Nā Manaʻo Hoʻoponopono: E hoʻomaopopo i nā kānāwai lawe mai a Vietnam a me nā kulekele kālepa e pili ana i kāu ʻāpana huahana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai kūloko. 5. Ka Manaʻo Kūlana: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana i koho ʻia i nā kūlana maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa no ka mea he mea nui kēia no ka holomua lōʻihi ma nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. 6. Ka Hoʻokūkū Kūʻai: E noʻonoʻo i nā kumu kūʻai i ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana; e hoʻoholo inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū ʻoiai e helu ana i nā kumukūʻai logistic e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i Vietnam. 7. Nā Kaila Hoʻolaha: E loiloi i nā kaila hoʻolaha i loaʻa e like me nā paepae e-commerce a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai ma muli o kāu ʻano huahana i koho ʻia. E noʻonoʻo inā hiki ke hana me nā mea hoʻolaha kūloko a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i kahi pilina pololei me nā mea kūʻai aku. 8.Product Adaptation: E noʻonoʻo inā pono e hana ʻia kekahi hoʻololi a hoʻololi paha ma muli o nā makemake kūloko a i ʻole nā koi ʻenehana kikoʻī iā Vietnam ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu huahana ma laila. 9. Kūʻai Kūʻai: E hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā kūʻai kūʻai piha e hoʻopili ana i nā hana branding i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku Vietnamese, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ala kūʻai kikohoʻe me nā ʻano hoʻolaha kuʻuna e like me nā ʻano demographic i kūkākūkā mua ʻia. 10. Hoʻolālā Logistics: Hoʻonohonoho pono i ka hoʻokele waiwai lako mai ka mea hoʻolako koho a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka laina i nā hoa logistics maikaʻi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻouna maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kauoha kūʻai aku e hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu a me ka hoʻolilo manawa i ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā huahana i hiki ke kūleʻa i ka mākeke Vietnamese.

He ʻāina ʻo Vietnam ma Asia Hikina Hema, ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu olaola a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. I ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku, aia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua, mahalo nā mea kūʻai Vietnamese i nā pilina pilikino a me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pilina maikaʻi me kāu mau mea kūʻai aku Vietnamese he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu poʻe mea kūʻai aku ma kahi pae pilikino hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka kūpaʻa a me nā pilina lōʻihi. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ʻike kumukūʻai kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻano o nā mea kūʻai aku Vietnamese. ʻOiai ke manaʻo nui ʻia ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka hiki ʻana o nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe ke kuleana nui i kā lākou hana hoʻoholo. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a i ʻole nā kumu kūʻai kūpono hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hoihoi mai nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi, mahalo nā mea kūʻai Vietnamese i ka lawelawe maikaʻi a me ka pane. ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi pilikia e hōʻike ana i ka kūpaʻa a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo ma hope o ke kūʻai aku e hoʻoikaika hou i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku. I kēia manawa, e kūkākūkā kākou i kekahi mau kapu moʻomeheu a i ʻole etiquette pono e ʻalo ʻia i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Vietnamese: 1. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pili kino nui: ʻOiai mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe Vietnamese, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pili kino e like me ka pūliki ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻoihana e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou. 2. Hōʻike i ka mahalo i nā lunakahiko: He mea nui e hōʻike i ka mahalo i ka poʻe kahiko i ko lākou mahalo nui ʻana i ka nohona Vietnamese. E hoʻohana i nā inoa kūpono e like me "Mr." aiʻole "Mrs." ke kamaʻilio ʻana iā lākou ke ʻole ka ʻae ʻia. 3. E hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi makana: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā makana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka mahalo he hana maʻamau ia ma Vietnam; akā naʻe, pono e koho i nā makana kūpono e kūlike me kā lākou mau loina a pale i nā makana makamae e hoʻohilahila ai. 4. ʻO ka heʻe ʻana i nā wāwae o kekahi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia he pono ʻole: Ma Vietnam ʻo ka heʻe ʻana i nā wāwae o kekahi me ka pōʻino e hōʻeha paha no laila pono e kala koke inā hiki mai kēia. 5. E makaʻala i ka ʻai ʻana: I ka wā e ʻai ai me nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ma Vietnam, e hōʻalo i ka waiho ʻana i nā kuʻi kuʻi pololei i loko o nā kīʻaha raiki no ka mea ua like kēia hana me nā mōhai ʻala i hana ʻia i ka mea i make. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o nā mea kūʻai aku Vietnamese hiki ke kōkua nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana kūleʻa ma Vietnam.

Loaʻa iā Vietnam kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe o nā waiwai a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula hoʻopukapuka. I ke komo ʻana i Vietnam, pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hele ma o ka mālama kuʻuna ma nā mokulele, nā awa, a me nā palena ʻāina. Na nā luna dute ke kuleana no ka nānā 'ana i nā ukana a me nā mea pono'ī no ka pale 'ana i ka lawe 'ana mai i ke kānāwai a i 'ole ka lawe 'ana aku i nā mea i pāpā 'ia e like me nā lā'au lapa'au, nā mea kaua, nā mea pahū, nā mea holoholona, nā waiwai ho'opunipuni, a me nā mea mo'omeheu. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e haʻi aku i nā mea āpau a lākou e lawe nei i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻae ʻole duty-free i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kānāwai Vietnamese. He mea nui i nā malihini ke hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kuʻuna o Vietnam e pale aku i nā hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia kānāwai. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo: 1. Hōʻike i nā waiwai a pau: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā mea waiwai e like me ka uila, nā mea nani, a i ʻole ke kālā nui ma mua o USD 5,000 (a i ʻole like), pono e haʻi aku iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ai. 2. ʻO nā mea i pāpā ʻia a i kaupalena ʻia: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka papa inoa o nā mea i pāpā ʻia a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ke komo ʻana i Vietnam. Loaʻa iā ia nā narcotics/mea hoʻomalu ʻia (nā lāʻau lapaʻau), nā mea kaua / nā pū ahi / nā mea pahū / nā kemika / nā mea ʻawaʻawa / nā paka i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻohana pilikino. 3. Ka palena o ke kālā: ʻAʻohe palena i ka nui o nā kālā ʻē āu e lawe mai ai i Vietnam; akā naʻe, inā e lawe ʻoe ma mua o USD 15,000 (a i ʻole like) i ke kālā ma ka hōʻea ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana mai Vietnam ma ke ala ea / palena palena / awa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana / palapala ʻae maʻamau / palapala hōʻoia palapala visa e nā mana kūpono e hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nānā hou aku. 4. Nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha dute: E hoʻopiha pololei i nā palapala dute i koi ʻia i ka wā e hōʻea ai a haʻalele paha mai Vietnam no nā mea pilikino a me nā kumu kūʻai. 5. Hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku i ka manawa: Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e lawe mai i nā lako waiwai i Vietnam no kekahi manawa (e laʻa, nā kamera), e hōʻoia ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopuka no ka wā e hiki mai ai i ʻole e manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea he ʻauhau i kou wā e noho ai. 6. Nā huahana mahiʻai: Aia kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai e like me nā huaʻai hou, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā mea kanu i nā kānāwai quarantine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea a kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ka ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe huakaʻi e kipa aku ana i Vietnam e ʻike i nā lula kuʻuna a hahai pono iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana e hiki ke hopena i ka uku, ka hao ʻana i nā waiwai, a i ʻole nā hopena kānāwai.

Loaʻa i ka Vietnam kahi kulekele ʻauhau no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e pale i kāna ʻoihana kūloko a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu waiwai. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi ʻōnaehana uku ʻauhau hui ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Most Favored Nation (MFN), pili i ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i Vietnam. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai MFN mai 0% a 35%. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me nā lako maka, nā mīkini, a me nā mea pono e pono ai no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā hiki ke hauʻoli i ka uku ʻauhau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā huahana waiwai a i ʻole nā mea e hoʻokūkū nei me nā waiwai i hana ʻia e Vietnamese e pili ana i nā uku ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumukūʻai MFN, ua hoʻokō ʻo Vietnam i nā kumukūʻai makemake ma lalo o nā ʻaelike kālepa bilateral a multilateral paha āna i pūlima ai. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau kumukūʻai makemake e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa me nā ʻāina hoa a hoʻemi i nā pale i nā huahana kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea lawe mai mai nā ʻāina lālā o ASEAN ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā kumukūʻai ʻole ma nā mea he nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻaelike kūloko e like me ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau kulekele ʻauhau, pono e haʻi pololei nā mea lawe mai ma Vietnam i nā waiwai o kā lākou waiwai i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. Pono nā palapala kūpono me ka uku ʻana i nā dute a me nā ʻauhau e pili ana i ka waiwai i hoʻoholo ʻia o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. He mea nui i nā ʻoihana e manaʻo nei e hoʻokomo i Vietnam e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia mau hoʻoponopono ʻauhau ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kālepa. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kulekele ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi ʻike maopopo o nā hale kumukūʻai i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i ka lawe ʻana mai i Vietnam. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Vietnam i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilina kalepa honua ma o nā ʻaelike koho.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo Vietnam i kahi kulekele ʻauhau e hoʻokele a hoʻolaha i kāna ʻoihana. Ke kau nei ka ʻāina i nā ʻauhau ma luna o kekahi mau waiwai i lawe ʻia aku, me ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku, pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko, a loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau hoʻopuka ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana e lawe ʻia ana. No ka laʻana, ʻauhau ʻo Vietnam i ka ʻauhau ma nā ʻaila ʻaila i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, me nā kumukūʻai mai ka 3% a i ka 45%, e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka wahi ʻāina a me ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a paipai i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻo Vietnam i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku ma nā minerale e like me ka lanahu, ka hao hao, ka titanium ores, a me nā metala makamae e like me ke gula a me ke kālā. Ke kū nei kēia mau hoʻokuʻu aku i kahi ʻano o ka ʻauhau e like me ko lākou waiwai. I kekahi mau hihia kahi i manaʻo ai ʻo Vietnam e kākoʻo i ka hana kūloko a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako haole no nā waiwai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā mea waiwai e like me ka laiki a i ʻole nā huahana latex - he kumu waiwai nui no ka ʻāina - pili ia i nā dute e lawe aku. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia mau ʻauhau i ka noiʻi hohonu. Eia kekahi, nānā ke aupuni i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāna mau kulekele e pili ana i nā dute lawe mai i waho i mea e hoʻololi ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pono waiwai a me nā kūlana ma loko a ma waho. Hāʻawi kēia i ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā tariff inā pono. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke ʻimi nei ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Vietnam e hana i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Ma ka hoʻokau pono ʻana i kēia mau hana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai e noʻonoʻo ana i ka dynamics honua e pāʻani nei - ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Vietnam i ka pale wale ʻana iā ia iho akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā manawa ulu mau i nā pilina kalepa honua. E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻike ma ke ʻano he ʻike nui o nā kulekele o Vietnam i kēia manawa akā ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopili i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī āpau a i ʻole nā hōʻano hou; no laila e aʻo hou ʻia ka noiʻi inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā lula kālepa Vietnamese.

He ʻāina ʻo Vietnam ma Asia Hikina Hema, ʻike ʻia no ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku. Ua hoʻokō ke aupuni o Vietnam i kahi kaʻina hōʻoia koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāna mau waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. ʻO ka mana nui ke kuleana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i waho ʻo ia ka Ministry of Industry and Trade. Ua hoʻokumu lākou i nā kūlana like ʻole a me nā lula e pono ai ka poʻe hoʻopukapuka e mālama ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kā lākou huahana i waho. Hoʻopili kēia mau kūlana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, me ka mahiʻai, textiles, electronics, machinery, a me nā mea hou aku. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia ma Vietnam, pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻouna i kā lākou huahana no ka nānā ʻana e nā hui ʻae a i ʻole nā laboratories i ʻae ʻia. Ke nānā nei kēia mau loiloi i nā mea e like me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kikoʻī ʻenehana, nā koi ʻana o ka pahu, ka pololei o ka lepili, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana palekana. Ke holo pono nā huahana i ke kaʻina hana nānā, e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku kahi palapala Export a i ʻole Certificate of Origin i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā mana kūpono. Ke hana nei kēia palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā waiwai i nā koi āpau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna kūloko ma Vietnam a me nā hoʻoponopono kālepa honua. Pono e ʻike nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa paha i nā ʻāina like ʻole nā koi kikoʻī a i ʻole nā palapala hōʻoia ma mua o nā mea i koi ʻia e Vietnam. Pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho i nā lula a me nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku i kā lākou waiwai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia i waho e hōʻike ana i ka kūpaʻa o Vietnam e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi me nā hoa kālepa honua. Kōkua pū kēia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻae ʻana i ka dute ma ka hōʻea ʻana i nā awa e hele ai. I ka hopena, ua hoʻokō ʻo Vietnam i kahi kaʻina hana hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku i waho e mālama ʻia e ka Ministry of Industry and Trade. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō i nā kūlana like ʻole e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me nā loiloi palekana i mālama ʻia e nā hui ʻae a i ʻole nā laboratories i ʻae ʻia. Ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia mau hana, hiki i nā ʻoihana Vietnam ke hoʻoikaika i ko lākou kūlana ma nā mākeke honua aʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku ma waho.

ʻO Vietnam, aia ma Asia Hikina Hema, he ʻāina ulu wikiwiki a ulu. Me kona hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻo Vietnam i nā manawa he nui no nā ʻoihana ma ke kahua o ka logistic. ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa iā Vietnam kahi ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka neʻe pono ʻana o nā waiwai a puni ka ʻāina. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ka ʻoihana alanui, me nā alaloa e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana. Eia hou, ua hoʻolilo nui ʻo Vietnam i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona mau awa a me nā mokulele e mālama i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kaʻa. Hāʻawi nā awa e like me Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon ma mua) a me Hai Phong i nā lako maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ukana ma ke kai, ʻoiai nā mokulele e like me Noi Bai International Airport ma Hanoi a me Tan Son Nhat International Airport ma Ho Chi Minh City e mālama i nā pono ukana ea. Ma keʻano o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau a me nā hoʻoponopono, ua hoʻoikaika ke aupuni Vietnamese e hoʻoponopono i nā kaʻina hana no nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hana e like me ka National Single Window system e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā koi palapala no ke kālepa honua. Eia kekahi, pōmaikaʻi ʻo Vietnam mai ka nui o nā limahana hana ma nā uku hoʻokūkū. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻokipa maikaʻi ai no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i ka hana ʻoihana a i ʻole nā hana hui ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā huahana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau mea hoʻolako logistic paʻa e hana ana ma Vietnam. Ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau hui i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe e like me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ukana, nā hoʻonā hale kūʻai, nā ʻupena hoʻolaha, nā lawelawe hoʻopihapiha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ., i waena o kekahi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ka e-commerce i ka ulu nui ʻana ma Vietnam me ka nui o nā poʻe e huli ana i nā kahua kūʻai pūnaewele. Hāʻawi kēia i nā manawa kūpono ʻaʻole wale no nā lawelawe hoʻolaha kūloko akā ʻo nā ʻelele honua e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i ko lākou alo i ka mākeke. ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai e hoʻomau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka logistics i ka ʻāina, aia kekahi mau pilikia e like me ke kūlike ʻole o nā kūlana maikaʻi a i ʻole nā hana kūpono ʻole i nā palena palena e ʻike pono ai nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i nā hana a i ʻole nā hui ʻana i loko o kēia ʻāpana. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Vietnam i kahi kaiapuni maikaʻi no nā hana logistic me kāna ulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi, a me ka noho ʻana o nā mea lawelawe logistics hilinaʻi.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

He ʻāina ulu wikiwiki ʻo Vietnam ma Asia Hikina Hema a ua lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai honua e ʻimi nei i nā huahana a hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻoihana. Ke manaʻo nei kēia ʻatikala e hōʻike i kekahi o nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi o Vietnam a me nā hōʻike. 1. Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center (SECC): Aia ma Ho Chi Minh City, SECC kekahi o nā kikowaena hōʻikeʻike nui loa o Vietnam, e mālama ana i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa a me nā hanana i loko o ka makahiki. Hoʻokomo ia i nā mea hōʻikeʻike kūloko a me nā haole, e lilo ia i kahua maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai honua e hui pū me nā mea hoʻolako Vietnamese ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. 2. ʻO Vietnam Expo: Ke hana ʻia nei kēia hoʻolaha kālepa honua makahiki ma Hanoi, ke kūlanakauhale nui o Vietnam. Hōʻike ia i ka nui o nā huahana mai nā ʻāpana e like me ka textiles, electronics, mahiʻai, hana lima, mīkini, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i kahi manawa kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi i nā koho sourcing mai nā mea hana Vietnamese i hoʻokumu ʻia. 3. International Trade Fair & Exhibition (INTEC): Mālama ʻia ʻo INTEC i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Danang a ke nānā aku nei i nā ʻoihana e like me nā mea kūkulu hale, nā huahana hoʻonaninani hale (nā lako / keramika), nā lako uila / ʻenehana hana hana., etc. e ʻike i nā ʻano e kū mai ana i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻoiai e pili ana me nā mea hoʻolako. 4. Fashion-World Tokyo: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loko o nā palena o Vietnam akā e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ʻana aku i Iapana; He kahua koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻopili ana i nā kaulahao lako hana ma waena o Iapana - ʻAsia Hikina Hema me nā ʻāina kaulana kaulana e like me Kina / Vietnam / Cambodia / Indonesia / etc.). 5. Nā pūnaewele B2B pūnaewele: Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻikeʻike kino, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele B2B pūnaewele e hoʻohui i nā mea kūʻai honua me nā mea hana / mea hoʻolako Vietnamese ma luna o ka pūnaewele me kaʻole o nā pale'āina. a) Alibaba/AliExpress/Wish- He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia mau papa honua kaulana i Vietnam kahi e hōʻike ai nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana mai nā lole a i nā hāmeʻa i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. b) Nā Punawai honua- He kahua paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea uila, nā huahana home, a me nā mea hana lole. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mea hana Vietnamese. 6. Nā pāka ʻoihana a me nā pūʻulu hana: Ua kūkulu ʻo Vietnam i nā paka ʻoihana he nui a puni ka ʻāina e huki i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia mau paka i ka manaʻo o nā mea hana i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī e like me ka uila, textiles, a i ʻole kaʻa. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai honua ke ʻimi i kēia mau wahi ʻoihana e ʻimi i nā hoa kūpono no kā lākou pono kūʻai. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Vietnam i nā ala like ʻole no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e hoʻomohala i kā lākou kumu hoʻokele a hoʻopili me nā mea hoʻolako. Inā ma o nā hōʻikeʻike kino e like me SECC a i ʻole Vietnam Expo, nā kahua B2B pūnaewele e like me Alibaba a i ʻole Global Sources, a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i nā paka ʻoihana; Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana maikaʻi mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Vietnam, ʻo Google, Bing, a me Yahoo nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻenekini huli i nā hopena piha no nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma Vietnam. Aia ma lalo iho nā helu wahi pūnaewele no kēia mau ʻenekini huli. 1. Google - www.google.com.vn 2. Bing - www.bing.com.vn 3. Yahoo - vn.search.yahoo.com ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli kaulana a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me Vietnam. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano o nā lawelawe e like me ka ʻimi pūnaewele, nā ʻatikala nūhou, nā kiʻi, nā palapala ʻāina, nā wikiō, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like me Google akā me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Yahoo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Google a me Bing akā aia nō kāna kumu hoʻohana ma Vietnam. Hāʻawi ia i nā koho like ʻole no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pūnaewele me nā kiʻi a me nā nūhou. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻenekini huli nui ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo nā pūnaewele kaulana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele Vietnamese: 4. Huli Zalo - se.zalo.me: He polokalamu leka uila ʻo Zalo e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi koho ʻenekini hulina kūloko. 5.Vietnamnet Huli - timkiem.vietnamnet.vn: ʻO kēia ka pūnaewele kūhelu o kekahi o nā puka nūhou nui o Vietnam kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā hulina i loko o kā lākou waihona. 6.Dien Dan Dau Tu Tim Kiem (DDDTK) Huli - dddtk.com: Hoʻokumu kēia kahua ʻaha kūkā i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā akā loaʻa pū kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻolaʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā hulina. ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli maʻamau a i ʻole nā pahu kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele Vietnamese ke loaʻa ka ʻike me ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo e loaʻa paha nā kahua ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā niche-specific platform e pili ana i nā makemake o nā mea hoʻohana.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Vietnam, aia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi palapala melemele nui: 1. Yellow Pages Vietnam - ʻO kēia ka papa kuhikuhi palapala melemele no nā ʻoihana ma Vietnam. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike kikoʻī a pololei e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me nā kikoʻī pili, nā helu wahi, a me nā hoʻolaha. Paena pūnaewele: www.yellowpages.vn 2. Tuoitre Yellow Pages - Ke uhi nei kēia papa kuhikuhi i nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻoihana ma Vietnam. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko, nā huahana, nā lawelawe, a me nā hoʻolaha. Paena pūnaewele: www.yellowpages.com.vn 3. Nā ʻAoʻao gula - ʻO nā ʻaoʻao gula he papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana ma ka pūnaewele e mālama ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua ma Vietnam. Hāʻawi ia i ke komo i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole me kā lākou kikoʻī pili a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: goldpages.vn 4. Viettel Yellow Pages - Hoʻohana ʻia e Viettel Group - kekahi o nā hui kelepona nui loa ma Vietnam - hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ka ʻāina ma o kā lākou pūnaewele pūnaewele a me ka polokalamu kelepona (YBPhone). Paena pūnaewele: yellowpages.viettel.vn 5.Yellow Book - ʻO ka Buke Melemele kekahi papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha kikohoʻe ma nā wahi Vietnamese e like me Hanoi City, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang City etc. ʻO nā pūnaewele media pūnaewele o kēlā me kēia ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana ma kā lākou pūnaewele. ʻO kēia kekahi mau koho ʻaoʻao melemele koʻikoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pili ʻoihana ma ka pūnaewele ma Vietnam; eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi māhele ʻāina a i ʻole ʻoihana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ma Vietnam ma o kā lākou mau papa kuhikuhi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ke komo ʻana me kekahi ʻoihana.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO Vietnam, e like me nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, ua loaʻa i ka ulu nui o ka ʻoihana e-commerce i nā makahiki i hala. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau papahana e-commerce nui ma Vietnam, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Vietnam me kā lākou mau pūnaewele: 1. Shopee (https://shopee.vn/): ʻO Shopee kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai pūnaewele nui loa a kaulana loa ma Vietnam, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana e like me ke ʻano, nā mea uila, nā mea pono hale, nā huahana nani, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Lazada (https://www.lazada.vn/): ʻO Lazada kekahi kahua kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole ma Vietnam wale nō akā ma waena o Asia Hikina Hema. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka fashion, electronics, home & mea ola. 3. Tiki (https://tiki.vn/): Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tiki no kāna ʻohi puke nui akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me ka uila, nā lole a me nā mea pono. 4. Sendo (https://www.sendo.vn/): He kahua e-commerce ʻo Sendo e kālele ana i nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko a hāʻawi i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā mea hana, nā mea hale a me nā mea uila. 5. ʻO Vatgia (https://vatgia.com/): He wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Vatgia e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku no nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole e like me nā hāmeʻa uila a i ʻole nā mea hana lole. 6. Yes24VN (http://www.yes24.vn/): Hoʻolaha i nā puke a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao; Hāʻawi ʻo Yes24VN i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi koho nui mai nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa i nā puke. 7. Adayroi (https://adayroi.com/): Hāʻawi ʻo Adayroi i kahi ākea o nā huahana mai nā lako hale a hiki i nā mea kūʻai ʻoiai e hana ana ma lalo o VinGroup - kekahi o nā hui nui loa ma Vietnam. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia ma waena o nā kahua e-commerce liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e hana ana i loko o ka mākeke kikohoʻe holomua o Vietnam. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai pūnaewele ke ʻimi a hoʻohālikelike i nā paepae like ʻole e ʻike i nā makana maikaʻi loa a me nā huahana i kūpono i kā lākou pono.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo Vietnam ma Asia Hikina Hema me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina kikohoʻe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke komo pūnaewele. ʻO ka hopena, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina Vietnamese. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook ke kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili nui loa ma Vietnam, me nā miliona o nā mea hoʻohana e hana ikaika ana i nā hana like ʻole e like me ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, ka pūnaewele, a me ka leka uila. 2. Zalo (zalo.me): Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui Vietnamese VNG Corporation, ʻo Zalo kahi polokalamu leka uila kaulana e like me WhatsApp a i ʻole Messenger. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā kelepona leo, nā kelepona wikiō, a me nā kamaʻilio pūʻulu. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Instagram no ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi i loko o ka heluna ʻōpio o Vietnam. Kaʻana nā mea hoʻohana i nā kiʻi/wikiō ma kā lākou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā moʻolelo e launa pū me nā hoaaloha a me nā mea hahai. 4. YouTube (www.youtube.com): Hāʻawi ʻo YouTube i kahi ākea o nā wikiō no nā hana leʻaleʻa ma Vietnam - mai nā wikiō mele a i nā vlogs a me nā ʻike hoʻonaʻauao. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): He kuleana koʻikoʻi ʻo LinkedIn i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele ma waena o nā poʻe ʻoihana Vietnamese e ʻimi nei i nā manawa hana a i ʻole ka holomua ʻoihana. 6. TikTok (www.tiktok.com): Ua kaulana ʻo TikTok ma waena o nā ʻōpio Vietnam no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lehelehe pōkole, ka hula, a i ʻole nā wikiō hoʻohenehene i hiki ke kaʻana like ʻia ma nā ʻano pūnaewele media like ʻole. 7. Viber (www.viber.com): Hāʻawi kēia polokalamu leka uila i ka leka uila manuahi a me ke kelepona ʻana ma waena o kāna poʻe hoʻohana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe hou e like me nā stickers, nā pāʻani, a me nā hui kūkākūkā lehulehu. 8. MoMo Wallet(https://momo.vn/landing-vipay/meditation-link/meditation?network=g&campaign=1?section=page ): ʻO MoMo Wallet kahi paepae ʻeke kikohoʻe kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna kālā ma o nā polokalamu kelepona. ʻoiai e hana ana i nā hana like ʻole e like me ka uku bila a i ʻole nā uku kūʻai pūnaewele E ʻoluʻolu, ʻo kēia papa inoa e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana loa ma Vietnam, akā ʻaʻole i pau. Hiki ke loli ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka kaulana o kēia mau paepae i ka wā e puka mai ana nā polokalamu hou a me nā ʻano.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO Vietnam, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, he mau hui ʻoihana like ʻole e hōʻike a kākoʻo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāna ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Vietnam me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. ʻO Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) - ʻO ka VCCI kahi hui aupuni e pani ana i ke kaiāulu ʻoihana ma Vietnam. Hoʻoikaika ia i ka hoʻomohala waiwai, kālepa, a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://vcci.com.vn/ 2. Vietnam Banks Association (VNBA) - Ke hōʻike nei kēia hui i nā panakō kālepa e hana ana ma Vietnam a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāpana panakō. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.vba.org.vn/ 3. Vietnam Textile & Apparel Association (VITAS) - ʻO VITAS ke kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole, kekahi o nā mea kōkua nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Vietnam. Paena pūnaewele: http://vietnamtextile.org.vn/ 4. Vietnam Steel Association (VSA) - Hōʻike ka VSA i nā mea hana kila ma nā wahi like ʻole o Vietnam a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomohala i ka ulu hoʻomau no kēia ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. Paena pūnaewele: http://vnsteel.vn/en/home-en 5. Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association (HoREA) - HoREA nā kākoʻo no nā mea hoʻomohala waiwai, nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, nā ʻaelike, nā brokers, a me nā ʻoihana i komo i nā hana pili waiwai i loko o Ho Chi Minh City. Paena pūnaewele: https://horea.org/ 6. Information Technology Industry Development Agency (IDA) - Ke nānā aku nei ka IDA i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o IT ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā lawelawe hoʻopukapuka polokalamu, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā platform e-commerce, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻike kikohoʻe ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: https://ida.gov.vn/ 7. ʻAhahui ʻOihana Meaʻai o Ho Chi Minh City (FIAHCMC) - Kākoʻo ʻo FIAHCMC i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana meaʻai ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kahua hoʻolaha ʻike e hoʻoikaika i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://fiahcmc.com/ 8. Ke Keʻena Pāʻoihana Pūnaehana Hiki Hou (REBUS) - Hōʻike ʻo REBUS i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hana ikehu hou e like me ka makani, ka lā, a me ka ikehu biomass ma Vietnam. Paena pūnaewele: http://rebvietnam.com/ He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā hui ʻoihana he nui i Vietnam. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka holomua ʻana i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

He ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema ʻo Vietnam me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā manawa he nui no ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka. Nui nā pūnaewele waiwai a me nā kālepa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa ʻoihana, nā kūlana mākeke, nā lula, a me nā kulekele hoʻopukapuka ma Vietnam. Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana: 1. Ke Keʻena ʻOihana a me Kalepa: Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ke Kuhina i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa o Vietnam, nā lula, ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, a me nā helu helu. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.moit.gov.vn/ 2. ʻO Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI): He hui koʻikoʻi ʻo VCCI e pani ana i ke kaiāulu ʻoihana Vietnamese. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hoʻokele waiwai, nā alakaʻi hoʻopukapuka haole, nā hoʻoponopono kānāwai, a me nā hanana pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: https://en.vcci.com.vn/ 3. Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency (VIETRADE): Ke hana nei ʻo VIETRADE ma lalo o ka Ministry of Industry and Trade e hoʻolaha i nā hana kālepa ma Vietnam. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele he kahua no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e ʻimi i nā manawa hoʻopuka lawe mai me nā hui Vietnamese. Paena pūnaewele: http://vietrade.gov.vn/en 4. ʻOihana Hoʻopukapuka Kūʻai ʻē aʻe (FIA): Na FIA ke kuleana no ka huki ʻana i ka Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) i Vietnam. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele hoʻopukapuka, nā palapala alakaʻi kikoʻī; he papa inoa pū kekahi i nā paka ʻoihana i loaʻa no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Paena pūnaewele: https://fia.mpi.gov.vn/Pages/Home.aspx?lang=en-US 5.Vietnam Maritime Administration: Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka moana a i ʻole nā lawelawe moku ma Vietnam, hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai kōkua e like me nā lula pili i ke awa / kūlana / kumu waiwai e pono ai no nā hana kālepa honua. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.vma.gov.vn/en/ 6.Vietnam Business Forum (VBF): Hana ʻo VBF ma ke ʻano he kahua e hui pū ai i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma Vietnam e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia i kū i nā ʻoihana i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kālepa a i ʻole nā pilikia hana. Paena pūnaewele: http://vbf.org.vn/home.html?lang=en 7. ʻO Vietnam Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (VINASME): Ke manaʻo nei kēia hui e kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi (SME) ma Vietnam. Hōʻike kā lākou pūnaewele i nā nūhou, nā hanana, a me nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i nā SME. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.vinasme.vn/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā ʻike like ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Vietnam, nā kulekele kālepa, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka kālā, nā lula pili i ka ʻoihana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau kahua e like me kāu ʻano hoihoi no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hana ʻoihana ma Vietnam.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa i loaʻa no Vietnam. Eia kekahi mau laʻana me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Keena Nui o ka Dute Vietnam: HKH: http://www.customs.gov.vn/ 2. Ke Kuhina Hoʻolālā HKH: http://mpi.gov.vn/en/ 3. ʻO ka hopena o ke kālepa hoʻohui honua (WITS): HKH: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/VNM 4. Global Trade Atlas: HKH: https://www.gtis.com/gtaindex/comtrade-interactive#/ 5. International Trade Center (ITC): HKH: https://trains.unctad.org/# 6. Keʻena Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana Vietnamese (VCCI): HKH: http://vcci.com.vn/en/home Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kālepa ʻana o Vietnam, me ka helu helu lawe mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku, ka loiloi mākeke, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hoʻoponopono ʻoihana, a me nā mea hou aku. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa a me ka pololei o ka ʻikepili ma muli o nā kumu i kūkākūkā ʻia a me nā koi noiʻi kikoʻī āu e loaʻa ai. Manaʻo mau ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻike mai nā kumu he nui no ka ʻike piha i ka ʻikepili kālepa Vietnam.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Vietnam, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki ma Asia Hema, he mau kahua B2B e mālama i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā manawa kālepa. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B koʻikoʻi ma Vietnam me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. VietnamWorks (www.vietnamworks.com): ʻOiai i ʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he puka hana, hāʻawi pū ʻo VietnamWorks i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili a komo i nā kālepa B2B. Hāʻawi ia i ke komo i nā hoa pili a me nā mea hoʻolako ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. 2. Alibaba.com (www.alibaba.com): Ma ke ʻano he nui o nā kahua B2B honua nui loa, ʻo Alibaba.com kahi helu nui o nā ʻoihana Vietnamese e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ma nā ʻāpana he nui. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopili a kūkākūkā pololei me nā mea hoʻolako. 3. TradeKey Vietnam (www.tradekey.com/country/vietnam.htm): He ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana TradeKey, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia kahua i nā pilina kālepa ma waena o nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mea kūʻai mai a puni ka honua. Hōʻike ia i nā hui Vietnamese makemake i nā hui kālepa honua. 4. EC21 (www.ec21.com/vn): Hoʻokipa ʻo EC21 i kahi waihona nui o nā hui Vietnamese e ʻimi nei i ka hui like ʻana o ka honua a i ʻole nā manawa hoʻonui. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa nā mea hana, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea lawe mai, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea lawelawe ma nā ʻāpana he nui ma aneʻi. 5. Global Sources Vietnam (www.globalsources.com/VNFH): Ke nānā aku nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā huahana mai nā mea hoʻolako mai ʻĀsia, ua loaʻa i Global Sources kahi ʻāpana hoʻolaʻa no nā mea hoʻolako Vietnamese e makemake ana e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. 6.TradeWheel - www.tradewheel.vn : Loaʻa ka kaulana ʻo TradeWheel me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho kālepa palekana ma ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Me ka nui o nā waeʻano i loaʻa , hoʻolako ia i nā ʻano ʻoihana āpau e pono ai . He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia o nā kahua B2B ma Vietnam e hiki ke lilo i kumu waiwai no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā manawa kālepa i loko a i waho paha o nā palena o ka ʻāina.