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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Bhutan, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ke Aupuni ʻo Bhutan, he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina aia ma ka Hikina Himalayas. Ua palena ia me Kina ma ka akau a me Inia ma ka hema, hikina, a me ke komohana. Me ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 750,000, kaulana ʻo Bhutan no ka lilo ʻana i kekahi o nā aupuni Buddhist hope loa o ka honua. He ʻāina mauna ko ka ʻāina me nā piko a hiki i 7,500 mika. Aia i loko o ka palapala honua nā awāwa hohonu, nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, a me nā muliwai glacial e kōkua ana i kona nani kūlohelohe. Hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi ke aupuni i ka mākaʻikaʻi i mea e mālama ai i ka nohona kūʻokoʻa a me ka moʻomeheu o Bhutan. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Bhutan i kahi ʻatikala kūʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Gross National Happiness (GNH). Hoʻoikaika kēia manaʻo i ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka pono ʻuhane ma mua o ka waiwai waiwai wale nō. Hoʻokumu ke aupuni i nā hōʻailona hauʻoli e like me ka mālama olakino, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mālama moʻomeheu, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO Thimphu ke kūlanakauhale nui o Bhutan a me ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale nui loa. Hoʻohui ia i nā ʻano hoʻolālā kuʻuna me ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i kahi lewa mālie. Hoʻoikaika nui ka Buddhism i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā ma Bhutan; Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā hale mōneka a me nā luakini a puni ka ʻāina e hōʻike ana i nā hae pule ikaika e ʻōpuʻu ana me ke ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bhutan ke hilinaʻi nui nei i ka mahiʻai (me ka hana laiki), nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka ulu lāʻau e like me ka hana ʻana i nā lako mai nā kumuwaiwai hoʻomau e like me ka ʻohe a i ʻole ka lāʻau mai nā ululāʻau mālama ʻia; ʻO ka hana mana hydroelectric kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi no ka loaʻa kālā. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kaiāulu ma ʻaneʻi; Hāʻawi nā kula i nā kumu Buddhist me nā kumuhana hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau ma nā pae āpau o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hāʻawi ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe mālama ola manuahi ma ka ʻāina a puni ma o nā keʻena olakino like ʻole i hoʻolako ʻia me nā keʻena lapaʻau kumu. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma o nā hana hana alanui e hoʻopili ana i nā wahi mamao i hiki ʻole i nā kaʻa kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ma muli o nā kumukūʻai visa kiʻekiʻe e koi ana i nā malihini e kākau i kā lākou huakaʻi ma o nā mea hoʻokele mākaʻikaʻi ʻae ʻia. I ka hopena, kū kaʻawale ʻo Bhutan mai nā lāhui ʻē aʻe no kona nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau, mālama moʻomeheu, a me ka hauʻoli ma ke ʻano he pahuhopu aupuni. Me kona mau ʻāina weliweli a me kona kūpaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, noho maoli ʻo Bhutan i ʻāina kūʻokoʻa a hoihoi.

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma ka Hikina Himalayas, loaʻa kāna kālā kūʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN). Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1974, ʻo ka ngultrum ke kālā kūhelu o Bhutan a hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻailona "Nu." Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka ngultrum i ka rupee India (INR) ma ka ratio o 1:1. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua like ka 1 Bhutanese ngultrum me 1 Indian rupee. Hiki ke hoʻohana like ʻia nā kālā ʻelua ma Bhutan, akā ʻae ʻia nā memo BTN a me nā ʻāpana kālā ma ke ʻano he ʻae kānāwai. Ma ke ʻano o nā denominations, ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā waihona kālā Bhutanese ma nā waiwai o Nu.1, Nu.5, Nu.10, Nu.20, Nu.50, Nu.100, a me Nu.500; ʻoiai e hele mai nā ʻāpana kālā ma nā inoa o Chhertum (e like me 25 chhertums i hoʻokahi Ngultrum) - e like me Chhertums -20P/25P/50P & Hoʻokahi Ngultrum Coins. ʻOiai e hele ana i Bhutan mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻololi kālā ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana, pono paha ma muli o kāna ʻōnaehana kālā kūʻokoʻa; ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana e ʻae i nā kālā honua nui e like me US Dollars a me Euros no nā kūʻai nui a i ʻole ka uku ʻana ma nā hōkele. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā honua hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā kūloko. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻike pilikia ʻole i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan a i ʻole e hana ana i nā kālepa i loko o ka ʻāina ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā huakaʻi a i ʻole nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana iā Bhutan e lawe i kekahi mau kālā kūloko (Ngultrums) no nā kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā kālā honua e like me nā US Dollars. nā kālepa nui inā pono. He mea nui e hōʻoia mau me nā panakō kūloko a i ʻole nā mea hoʻololi kālā ʻae ʻia e pili ana i nā koi a i ʻole nā palena ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā kālā haole i Ngultrums ma mua o ka huakaʻi, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ke kūlana kālā i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kūlana kālā o Bhutan e pili ana i ka Bhutanese ngultrum ʻo ia kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa kū kānāwai a me ka uku hoʻololi paʻa i ka rupee India. Manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe huakaʻi e hui pū me nā kālā kūloko a me ka honua i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Bhutan no kahi ʻike kālā maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Bhutan ka Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke o nā kālā nui, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻololi i kēia mau kumukūʻai a hiki ke loli ma muli o ke kūlana mākeke. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi o Malaki 2022: - 1 US Dala (USD) ua like ia me 77.50 Bhutanese ngultrums. - 1 Euro (EUR) ua like ia me 84.50 Bhutanese ngultrums. - 1 Paona Pelekania (GBP) ua like ia me 107.00 Bhutanese ngultrums. - 1 Kepani Yen (JPY) ua like ia me 0.70 Bhutanese ngultrum. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau helu ma ke ʻano he ʻike maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa maoli a i ʻole ka uku hoʻololi kūhelu. Pono e nānā me kahi hui kālā a i ʻole kahi kumu hilinaʻi no nā kumukūʻai kūʻai pololei loa a me ka manawa hou ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi kālā.

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Bhutan ma ka Hikina Himalaya. Uaʻikeʻia no kona hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā kuʻuna kūikawā, iʻikeʻia i loko o kāna mauʻahaʻaina likeʻole. Eia kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina nui i mālama ʻia ma Bhutan: 1. Tsechu Festival: ʻO Tsechus nā ʻahaʻaina hoʻomana makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma nā hale mōneka a me nā dzongs (pāpū) ma Bhutan. He mau lā kēia mau ʻahaʻaina a hoʻokomo i nā hula huna huna a me nā hana moʻomeheu ikaika. Hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻahaʻaina Tsechu i ka hānau ʻana o Guru Rinpoche, ke kahu kiaʻi o Bhutan. 2. ʻO Paro Tshechu: ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina kaulana loa a koʻikoʻi ma Bhutan, ʻo Paro Tshechu e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka pā hale o Paro kokoke i ka hale mōneka kaulana ʻo Paro Rinpung Dzong. Hōʻike ʻia i nā hula mask like ʻole, nā hana hoʻomana, a me nā lole kuʻuna nani. 3. Punakha Drubchen & Tshechu: Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Punakha, ke kapikala kahiko o Bhutan, ua hui kēia ʻahaʻaina i ʻelua mau hanana - Drubchen (he hōʻano hou o ke kaua ʻumikumamāwalu) a ukali ʻia e Tshechu (ʻahaʻaina hula hoʻomana). Manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻuhane ʻino ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ka hauʻoli a me ka pōmaikaʻi. 4.Wangduephodrang Tshechu: Hoʻokipa ka moku ʻo Wangduephodrang i kēia ʻahaʻaina ikaika e hui pū ana i nā kamaʻāina no nā hula huna ʻia i hui pū ʻia me nā mele kahiko a me nā mele. 5.Haa Summer Festival: Hoʻolauleʻa kēia hanana kū hoʻokahi ʻelua lā i ka nohona nomadic me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike kuʻuna e pili ana i nā hana hānai. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke hoʻohauʻoli i nā mea ʻono o ka ʻāina, e ʻike i nā hana hoʻokūkū me nā hoʻokūkū holo yak. Hāʻawi kēia mau hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i nā malihini e ʻike i ka moʻomeheu Bhutanese, nā manaʻoʻuhane a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Bhutan ma ka hikina Himalayas, palena ʻia e Kina i ka ʻākau a me India i ka hema, hikina, a me ke komohana. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi a me ka heluna kanaka, ua holomua nui ʻo Bhutan ma ke ʻano o ke kālepa. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bhutan i ke kālepa honua ma muli o kāna mākeke kūloko. Hoʻokuʻu mua ka ʻāina i ka hydroelectricity, nā minerale e like me ka ferrosilicon a me ka sima, nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā ʻāpala a me nā ʻalani, nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, nā mea hana lima, nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi (me ka eco-tourism), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. ʻO India ka hoa kālepa nui loa o Bhutan no kona kaʻana like ʻana i nā pilina pili waiwai me ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai ʻo Bhutan i manaʻo ʻia no India. ʻO nā waiwai nui i lawe ʻia mai India mai ka wahie (huahana ʻaila), nā kaʻa, nā mīkini a me nā lako (me nā mea uila), nā mea hana e like me ka sima a me nā kaola kila. Eia kekahi, ke ʻimi nei ʻo Bhutan i nā manawa kālepa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua kau inoa ʻo ia i nā ʻaelike Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa (FTA) e hoʻonui i kāna mākeke kūʻai aku. ʻo kahi laʻana: 1) Bangladesh: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi FTA i ka makahiki 2006 i hiki ai ke komo me ke dute-free no kekahi mau waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua. 2) Thailand: Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi kuʻikahi bilateral ma 2008 no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hui kālepa. 3) Singapore: Ma 2014, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi FTA i manaʻo e hoʻolaha pū i nā hoʻopukapuka bilateral. Eia kekahi, ke komo ikaika nei ʻo Bhutan i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kūloko ma o nā hui e like me ka South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) a me Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i nā ala e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻohui kālepa kūloko. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sonam Wangchuk Miphan Trading Company, he nui nā pilikia e kū nei ʻo Bhutan e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa e like me ka palena o ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku ma muli o nā kaohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kaʻa, hilinaʻi i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka hydroelectricity e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoihana. nā haʻalulu o waho, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana. I ka hopena, ke hoʻonui mālie nei ʻo Bhutan i kāna mau hana kālepa ma ka nānā ʻana i kona mau ikaika i ka ʻoihana hoʻoili. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke aupuni i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilina kalepa me nā hoa pili kūloko a me nā honua no ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana.

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma Asia Hema, he mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻOiai ka nui a me ka mamao, hoʻohanohano ʻo Bhutan i nā huahana kūʻokoʻa a me nā kumuwaiwai e hiki ai ke huki i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia ʻo Bhutan no kāna waiwai kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi nā ululāʻau o ka ʻāina i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me nā mea ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua. Me nā hana ulu lāʻau hoʻomau, hiki iā Bhutan ke hoʻopili i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana lāʻau eco-friendly a hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa iā Bhutan kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai e huki ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. ʻO nā hana kuʻuna o ka ʻāina e like me ka ulana ʻana, ka pena kiʻi, a me ke kiʻi kiʻi he nui loa ka hiki ke lawe aku. Ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia mau huahana mea hana ma o nā kahua honua e like me nā pūnaewele e-commerce a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai honua, hiki iā Bhutan ke hoʻonui i ka makemake nui o ka honua i nā mea hana lima a me nā mea moʻomeheu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hana mahiʻai kūʻokoʻa o Bhutan e hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi no nā huahana meaʻai organik. Ke hahai nui nei ka ʻāina i nā ʻano mahiʻai organik ma muli o kāna kūpaʻa i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kā lākou mau mea kanu lāʻau e like me ka laiki ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā Bhutan ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho i ka mākeke honua ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā huahana organik kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ikehu hou kahi ʻāpana e kū nei kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ʻo Bhutan i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hydropower me ke koena o ka uila i loaʻa ke kūʻai aku ma waho. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia pono o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe ma o nā ʻaelike kūʻai mana me nā ʻāina e pili ana a i ʻole ma ke komo ʻana i nā ʻoihana kālepa ikehu kūloko e like me SAARC Electricity Grid Interconnection (SEG-I), hiki iā Bhutan ke hoʻonui i kona waihona hoʻopuka me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala kūloko. I ka hopena, ʻoiai he lāhui liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumuwaiwai hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wā e komo ai i nā mākeke honua; Eia naʻe, loaʻa iā Bhuta nā pōmaikaʻi like ʻole e like me ka ʻokoʻa waiwai kūlohelohe, ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, a me nā hana mahiʻai hoʻomau.

Ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole o Bhutan, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Bhutan ma Asia Hema, ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me ka nani maoli. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana i hiki ke kūleʻa i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Bhutan. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka noi kūloko a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Bhutan. Mahalo nui ka poʻe o Bhutan i nā hana kuʻuna a me nā huahana hana lima. No laila, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā mea e like me nā textiles, nā mea hana lima, nā mea nani, a me nā hana kiʻi hiki ke lilo i wahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi. ʻO ka lua, mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻomau kaiapuni ma Bhutan. ʻO nā huahana e hoʻolaha ana i nā hana eco-friendly a i ʻole kōkua i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau e hoʻopiʻi pinepine i ka mākeke mea kūʻai aku ma aneʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokomo i nā huahana meaʻai organik, nā hoʻonā ikehu hou, nā waiwai i hana hou ʻia e like me nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā mea kikoʻī. ʻO ke kolu, ke piʻi nui nei ka hoihoi i ka olakino a me nā huahana pili i ke olakino ma waena o nā mea kūʻai ma Bhutan. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e like me nā mauna a me nā muliwai e huki ai i ka poʻe hoihoi mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa - hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea haʻuki waho e like me nā mea holo wāwae a i ʻole nā mea haʻuki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi o kā lākou ʻoihana mua; ʻO nā mea hoʻomanaʻo e like me nā kī kī me nā kiʻi moʻomeheu a i ʻole nā ʻaʻahu e pili ana i nā lole kuʻuna hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea kaulana i waena o nā malihini e ʻimi nei i nā memento mai kā lākou huakaʻi. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki i ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea hana kūloko a me nā mea hana kiʻi ke kōkua i ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou mau mākau ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana kālepa kūpono e kūlike me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi honua no nā hōʻailona / huahana etika. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā makemake kūloko e pili ana i nā kuʻuna e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana e hāpai ana i ka noʻonoʻo olakino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manawa mākaʻikaʻi e kākoʻo ana i ka Fair Trade pono e pāʻani i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā koho huahana kūʻai wela i loko o ka mākeke kālepa haole o ka lāhui nani - Bhutan!

ʻO Bhutan, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke Aupuni ʻo Bhutan, he ʻāina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma Asia Hema. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kāna mau ʻāina kupanaha, ka moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau. I ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu ma Bhutan, eia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai: Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Hoʻohanohano: ʻO ka poʻe kūʻai Bhutanese ka mea maʻamau a mahalo i nā mea lawelawe. Mahalo lākou i ke ʻano maikaʻi, no laila, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano mahalo iā lākou. 2. ʻO ka maʻalahi: Ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe o Bhutan i ka maʻalahi i ko lākou nohona a me ka manaʻo e hoʻomanawanui ka poʻe i nā makana maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka pilina o nā mea kūʻai aku. 3. Ka manaʻo ikaika o ke kaiāulu: He ʻano kaiāulu paʻa ko ka hui Bhutanese kahi e ʻimi pinepine ai nā kānaka i ka ʻaelike ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai/lawelawe. 4. Manaʻo hoʻomalu: Ua paʻa loa ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni i loko o ke akeakamai o Gross National Happiness (GNH), he kumu alakaʻi ia no nā poʻe kālaiʻāina a me nā kamaʻāina like. kapu: 1. Hoʻohanohano ʻole i nā loina hoʻomana: ʻOiai he kuleana ko ka Buddhism i loko o ka nohona Bhutanese, he mea koʻikoʻi ia ʻaʻole e hōʻino a hōʻino paha i nā loina a me nā hana hoʻomana. 2. Nā koho lole ʻino: E ʻaʻahu me ke akahai ke kipa ʻana i nā kahua hoʻomana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kamaʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā lole e ʻike ʻia he mea mahalo ʻole. 3. Nā hōʻike aloha lehulehu: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻike aloha lehulehu e like me ka honi a puliki paha, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole kēia i ka moʻomeheu Bhutanese. 4. He mau wahi kapu nā wāwae: Ma ka moʻomeheu Himalaya kuʻuna me ka moʻomeheu Bhutanese, ua kapa ʻia nā wāwae he haumia; no laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i kou mau wāwae i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana hewa me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai mai ke Aupuni Bhutan me ka hōʻoia ʻana e mahalo ʻia nā ʻano moʻomeheu. (E hoʻomanaʻo ua ʻoi aku kēia pane ma mua o 300 mau huaʻōlelo.)

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ʻo Himalaya Hikina, he ʻano kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana neʻe i kahi. ʻO ke aupuni Bhutanese e hoʻoponopono pono a nānā i kona mau palena e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka palekana o kona poʻe. No ke komo ʻana i Bhutan, pono nā huakaʻi e kiʻi i kahi visa. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ma o nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia a i ʻole nā mea huakaʻi huakaʻi ma Bhutan. He mea nui i ka poʻe malihini ke hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou passport no ʻeono mahina ma mua o ka lā i komo ai. I ka hōʻea ʻana i kekahi o nā mokulele i koho ʻia a i ʻole nā palena palena o Bhutan, pono nā malihini a pau e hōʻike i kā lākou palapala ʻae visa i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke Keʻena ʻĀina me kā lākou passport. E nānā pono ʻia nā ukana o nā malihini e nā luna dute. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ua pāpā ʻia kekahi mau mea mai ke komo ʻana i Bhutan. ʻO kēia nā pū, nā mea pahū, nā narcotics, nā huahana paka ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia (200 cigarettes a i ʻole 50 cigars), ka waiʻona i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 lita no kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka hoʻokuʻu dute pili wale no ka hoʻohana pilikino, a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he kipi. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e haʻi aku i ke kālā ʻē aʻe ma mua o USD 10,000 a i ʻole kona like ma ka hōʻea ʻana. ʻAʻole kapu loa ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona (me nā ʻāpana) me ka ʻole o nā palapala kūpono. I ka haʻalele ʻana, pono ka poʻe a pau e haʻalele ana iā Bhutan e hōʻike i kahi palapala ʻae mai ka Royal Monetary Authority inā e lawe ana i ke kālā ʻoi aku ma mua o USD 10,000. Hiki i nā luna dute ke nānā hou i nā ukana ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaohi hoʻokomo. He mea nui i ka poʻe huakaʻi e kipa ana iā Bhutan e mahalo i nā loina a me nā kuʻuna kūloko i ko lākou noho ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā palena paʻi kiʻi ma nā wahi hoʻomana kūikawā e like me nā heiau a i ʻole nā monasteries; no laila, pono e ʻimi i ka ʻae ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ia mau wahi. ʻO ka mālama holoʻokoʻa i nā lula a me nā hoʻoponopono i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna dute o Bhutan e ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa i kāu kipa ʻana me ka mahalo i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o kēia ʻāina.

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma ka Himalayas, e hahai ana i kahi ala kūʻokoʻa i kāna kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai. Ke kau nei ka ʻāina i kekahi mau ʻauhau a me nā dute ma luna o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko, hoʻoikaika i ka hilinaʻi ponoʻī, a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau lawe mai ma Bhutan ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. No nā waiwai koʻikoʻi e like me nā kīʻaha meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea mahiʻai, ke kau nei ke aupuni i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hoʻokuʻu paha iā lākou e hōʻoia i ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūpono no kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea waiwai e like me nā kaʻa a me nā hāmeʻa uila e huki i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea pono ʻole. ʻO ka pahuhopu ma hope o kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻai nui ʻana i ia mau huahana e hōʻeha ai i nā kumu waiwai liʻiliʻi o Bhutan a i ʻole e hōʻino i kāna mau waiwai moʻomeheu. Eia kekahi, hoʻoikaika pū ʻo Bhutan i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻoihana kūloko a me nā ʻoihana hana ma ke kau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kekahi mau huahana i lawe ʻia e hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina. Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻolālā e hoʻoikaika i ka hana kūloko ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mākeke haole no nā mea kūʻai aku like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo Bhutan i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ma o ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā mea ʻino i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kōkua nui i ka haumia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā wahie fossil e like me ka petrol a me ka diesel i loaʻa i nā dute hoʻokomo kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika no nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana i nā hopena ikehu ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻana o Bhutan i kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea nui o ka ʻāina a me nā ʻano hoʻokele waiwai honua. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ke aupuni e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaulike ma waena o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. I ka hopena, ʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Bhutan e kālele ana i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ponoʻī ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻomau kaiapuni. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e huki i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ʻokoʻa me nā mea koʻikoʻi e kū pono ana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea waiwai a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻole. Ke manaʻo nei kēia ala e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai moʻomeheu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe i kēia ʻāina nani i ʻike ʻia no Gross National Happiness ma mua o nā kumu hoʻolālā GDP-centric.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo Bhutan, kahi ʻāina ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma ka Hikina Himalayas, i kahi kulekele ʻauhau kūʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Sales Tax and Customs Duty Act. Hōʻike kēia kulekele i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau i hoʻopili ʻia i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a i lawe ʻia aku. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku, hoʻohana ʻo Bhutan i kahi ala ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolaha i kāna ʻoihana kūloko. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ke aupuni e paipai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku ma o ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā ʻauhau liʻiliʻi ma luna o kekahi mau huahana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou mai nā dute. Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻolālā e hoʻoikaika i ke kālepa honua a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā cereals e kau ʻia i ka ʻauhau haʻahaʻa i waho a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻauhau. Hana ʻia kēia me ka manaʻo e kākoʻo i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai o Bhutan a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻoihana koʻikoʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā huahana ʻoihana e like me ka textiles, nā mea hana lima, nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, nā minerala, a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e hiki ke kau ʻia i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau ʻauhau i ka loaʻa kālā akā paipai pū kekahi i nā ʻoihana hana kūloko e hana nei i kēia mau waiwai. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o Bhutan i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. No laila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi mau kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā minela hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia i ka wā e lawe aku ai iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻauhau ma luna o kēia mau waiwai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā huahana ʻē aʻe i mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka wā e hāpai ana i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā waiwai kūlohelohe o Bhutan. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike nā kulekele ʻauhau ʻauhau o Bhutan i kāna kūpaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni. Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau maikaʻi no nā ʻāpana huahana koho a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute no nā mea nui e hoʻopuka ʻia e like me nā huahana mahiʻai, manaʻo ʻo Bhutan i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike me nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala alakaʻi kūlohelohe.

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ʻo Himalayas hikina, ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu waiwai a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻOiai he lāhui liʻiliʻi me nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi, ua kālele ʻo Bhutan i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau a me ka mālama ʻana i kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, hilinaʻi nui ʻo Bhutan i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui: ka mahiʻai, ka mana hydroelectric, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mea nui e lawe aku mai Bhutan mai nā huahana mahiʻai. He mau awāwa momona ko ka ʻāina e kākoʻo ana i ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu e like me ka laiki, ka maile, ka ʻuala, nā hua citrus, a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia kēia mau huahana mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāina kokoke e like me India. ʻO kekahi mea nui i lawe ʻia mai Bhutan mai ka mana hydroelectric. Ma muli o kona ʻāina mauna a me nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki, hiki i ka Bhutan ke hana i ka mana wai. Ua hoʻolilo nui ke aupuni i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana hydroelectric e hāʻawi i ka pono o ka ikehu kūloko a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uila no ka lawe ʻana aku i India. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka mākaʻikaʻi i kumu waiwai nui no Bhutan. Me kona mau ʻāina kupanaha a me nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu mālama ʻia, hoʻokipa ka ʻāina i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e ʻimi nei i nā ʻike kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke ʻimi i nā hale mōneka kahiko e like me Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest) a i ʻole e hoʻolulu iā lākou iho i nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna e like me Tsechu. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hoʻokuʻu aku i nā kūlana honua, hahai ʻo Bhutan i kahi kaʻina hōʻoia i ʻike ʻia e nā hui honua like ʻole e like me ISO (International Organization for Standardization) a i ʻole WTO (World Trade Organization). Ke hōʻoia nei kēia palapala hōʻoia ʻaʻole nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka mahiʻai mai nā kemika ʻino a i ʻole nā pesticides ʻoiai e pili ana i nā hana mahiʻai hoʻomau. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mana hydroelectric ma o nā ʻaelike bilateral ma waena o Bhutan a me India no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ka uila i hoʻoili ʻia ma laila. ʻO kēia mau ʻaelike e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hoʻouna ʻana me nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi e mālama i nā kūlana lako. No nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi e like me nā hōkele a i ʻole nā ʻoihana huakaʻi ma Bhutan e ʻimi ana i ka ʻike honua a me nā kipa ʻana e nā haole e koi i nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana, ka maʻemaʻe, a me nā kūlana kaiapuni. I ka hopena, ua alakaʻi nui ʻia nā mea hoʻopuka o Bhutan e ka mahiʻai, ka mana hydroelectric, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. No ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kaulana mākeke a hoʻokō i nā koi o ka honua, aia nā kaʻina hana hōʻoia like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o kēia mau hoʻokuʻu.

ʻO Bhutan, i kapa ʻia ʻo Land of the Thunder Dragon, he ʻāina liʻiliʻi i paʻa ʻia ma ka Hikina Himalaya. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi a me kona wahi mamao, ua hana nui ʻo Bhutan i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna ʻoihana logistic e kākoʻo i kāna ulu waiwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kālepa honua. I ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ua hoʻolilo ʻo Bhutan i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana alanui. ʻO ke aʻa nui e hoʻopili ana i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina ʻo National Highway 1. ʻO kēia alaloa e hoʻopili ai iā Bhutan me India e pili ana a lilo ia i laina ola koʻikoʻi no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai. ʻOiai ʻo ke ala kaʻa kaʻa ke ʻano mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o Bhutan, ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nei ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilina o ka ea a me ke kaʻaahi no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka logistics. He ʻīpuka koʻikoʻi ka Paro International Airport no nā kaʻa a me nā ukana ukana. Hoʻopili ia iā Bhutan me kekahi mau kūlanakauhale nui ma India, Nepal, Thailand, Singapore, Bangladesh, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No nā mea ukana pili i ka manawa a i ʻole ka palaho e koi ana i ka hoʻouna wikiwiki ʻana a i ʻole ka lawelawe kūikawā e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā huaʻai mahiʻai me ke ola pōkole pōkole, hiki ke koho ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka ea. No ka nui o nā ukana e pono ke lawe ʻia ma nā mamao lōʻihi me ka maikaʻi ʻole me ka ʻole o ka manawa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ukana kai. ʻAʻole hiki ke komo pololei ʻo Bhutan i nā awa kuʻina ma muli o kona ʻano ʻāina paʻa ʻia akā hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā awa i India e like me Kolkata (Calcutta) Port no nā moku kai. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku/nā mea lawe mai ke komo i nā ʻoihana hoʻouna ukana i loea i ka ukana kai ma waena o kēia mau awa a me ko lākou mau wahi hope. Ma ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i loko o ke kaulahao logistic o Bhutan, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ma o nā hana automation ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻololi ʻikepili uila ma nā wahi nānā palena a me nā keʻena dute. Pono nā mea lawe mai/nā mea hoʻopuka e hāʻawi i nā palapala kūpono e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻouna ʻana e like me nā kope bila-of-lading/airway bill me nā invoices pili/invoices ʻauhau e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai waiwai / dute uku / uku vat. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻolako i loko o Bhutan, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana e hana pū me nā mea lawelawe logistic kūloko. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea lawelawe i ka ʻike hohonu o ka mākeke kūloko a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā kūpono no nā koi kikoʻī. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻolako logistic i hoʻokumu ʻia e hana ana ma Bhutan me Bhutan Post, A.B. Technologies Pvt Ltd, a me Prime Cargo Services Pvt Ltd. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo Bhutan e kū nei i nā pilikia ma muli o kāna mau palena ʻāina, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā hana i hui pū ʻia e ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana pilikino i ka hiki o ka logistic o ka ʻāina. Me nā koho hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, nā kaʻina hana maʻamau maʻamau, a me ke kākoʻo o nā mea lawelawe logistics akamai, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻokele pono i ka ʻāina logistical kū hoʻokahi o Bhutan.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi i paʻa ʻia ma Asia Hema, he mau ala kūʻai koʻikoʻi honua a me nā hōʻikeʻike no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻOiai he lāhui kaʻawale, ke hoʻoikaika nei ʻo Bhutan e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a huki i nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē. E ʻimi kākou i kekahi o nā ala nui no ke kālepa honua ma Bhutan. 1. Keʻena ʻOihana (DoT): ʻO ka DoT kekahi o nā keʻena aupuni mua i kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa ma Bhutan. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka hui kūʻai-mea kūʻai aku, nā hale kūʻai kālepa, a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike i nā huahana mai Bhutan i nā mea kūʻai aku honua. 2. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Nui: Ke komo nei ʻo Bhutan i nā ʻoihana kālepa nui honua kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā hoa. ʻO kekahi mau hanana nui e komo pū ana: - Ambiente: Hāʻawi kēia ʻaha kūʻai waiwai kaulana i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Frankfurt, Kelemānia he manawa kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku o Bhutanese e hōʻike i kā lākou hana lima, textiles, jewelry, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. - World Travel Market (WTM): ʻOiai ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi o nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bhutan; ʻO ka WTM fair i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Lākana e ʻae i nā ʻelele mai ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻolaha i nā pūʻolo huakaʻi a e ʻimi i nā manawa hui. - SAARC Trade Fair: Ma ke ʻano he lālā o SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation), komo pū ʻo Bhutan i nā hana kālepa kūloko i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻāina SAARC. Hāʻawi kēia mau hana i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina kokoke e like me India, Bangladesh, Nepal, etc. 3. Nā paepae pūnaewele: Ua lilo nā paepae E-kālepa i ala nui nui no nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe hana hana Bhutanese e hoʻohana i nā mākeke pūnaewele e like me Etsy a me Amazon Handmade e kūʻai aku i kā lākou hana lima kūʻokoʻa ma ka honua. 4. Nā Embassies & Consulates: He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mikiona pili aupuni ma nā ʻāina ʻē ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waena o ka honua a me nā ʻoihana ma Bhutan. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine lākou i nā hanana e hiki ai i nā mea hana kūloko a i ʻole nā mea hana lima e launa pū me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole. 5. ʻOihana Mākaʻikaʻi: ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili loa i ka kūʻai ʻana o ka honua, kākoʻo ʻole ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Bhutan i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma o ka huki ʻana i nā malihini kipa hoihoi i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a me nā hana lima o ka ʻāina. Hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke kūʻai pololei i nā huahana kūloko, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala no nā ʻoihana akamai e hōʻike i kā lākou waiwai. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bhutan a me nā pilikia ʻāina, hiki ke kaupalena ʻia nā manawa kūʻai kūʻai honua ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lāhui nui. Eia naʻe, ke hana ikaika nei ke aupuni Bhutanese i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana hoʻolaha kālepa a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ala hoʻomau no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana honua.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Bhutan, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia penei: 1. Google: Ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma Bhutan pū kekahi. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe ʻimi a hāʻawi i nā hopena kūloko no nā wahi like ʻole, me Bhutan. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele ma www.google.com. 2. Yahoo!: Yahoo! ʻo ia kekahi ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Bhutan. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻimi pūnaewele me nā nūhou, nā lawelawe leka uila, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele ma www.yahoo.com. 3. Bing: Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bing e nā poʻe he nui ma Bhutan no kā lākou ʻimi pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia i nā hopena hulina pūnaewele me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e like me nā palapala ʻāina, nā unuhi, a me nā nūhou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka Bing ma www.bing.com. 4. Baidu: ʻOiai ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia he ʻenekini ʻimi Kina, ua kaulana ʻo Baidu i waena o ke kaiāulu ʻōlelo Kina ma Bhutan ma muli o nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole a me ka kamaʻāina ʻōlelo i kaʻana like ʻia ma waena o Mandarin a me Dzongkha (ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o Bhutan). Mālama ʻo Baidu i ka ʻimi pūnaewele me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e like me nā palapala ʻāina a me nā ʻimi kiʻi. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele ma www.baidu.com. 5. DuckDuckGo: Ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka mea hoʻohana, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DuckDuckGo e kekahi poʻe ma Bhutan nāna e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pilikino i ka wā o kā lākou ʻimi pūnaewele a makemake paha i nā hopena kūlike ʻole me ka ʻole o nā algorithm hoʻopili pilikino e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pololei ʻike a i ʻole neutrality. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele ma duckduckgo.com. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Bhutan, hiki i ka nui o nā kamaʻāina ke hoʻohana i nā kahua kūloko a kikoʻī paha ma muli o kā lākou makemake a makemake paha no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻike kūloko i loko o ko lākou mau kaiāulu a hui paha.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ʻo Himalayas hikina, ua ʻike ʻia no kona nani kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka pae o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele koʻikoʻi e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele a i ʻole ʻaoʻao melemele no Bhutan. 1. Yellow.bt: Ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele mana o Bhutan Telecom Limited, Yellow.bt he kumu waiwai piha no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe ma Bhutan. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i kahi ʻimi hulina maʻalahi e ʻimi i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a i ʻole e nānā i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma www.yellow.bt. 2. Loaʻa iā Thimphu: Ke nānā pono nei kēia pūnaewele i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe i loaʻa ma Thimphu, ke kūlanakauhale nui o Bhutan. Loaʻa iā ia kahi papa kuhikuhi maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka hoʻokipa, ke kūʻai aku, ka hoʻonaʻauao, mālama olakino, etc. E kipa www.thimphuhast.it e ʻimi hou aku. 3. Bumthang Business Directory: ʻO Bumthang kekahi o nā moku ma Bhutan i ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā ʻāina kupanaha. Ke lawelawe nei kēia pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi kūloko e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe i loaʻa kūikawā ma ka moku ʻo Bumthang. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma www.bumthangbusinessdirectory.com. 4. Nā ʻAoʻao Paro: Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao Paro i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe e kālele nui ana i ka moku ʻo Paro o Bhutan—he wahi i kaulana no kona ʻano nui o ka Tiger's Nest Monastery (Taktsang Palphug Monastery). Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i nā papa inoa mai nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina i nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi a me nā hale kūʻai kūloko i loko o ka moku ʻo Paro ponoʻī. E ʻimi hou aku ma www.parpages.com. Pono kēia mau pūnaewele e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hana ana ma nā wahi like ʻole o Bhutan me Thimphu, Bumthang, Paro, etc. E ʻoluʻolu, ma muli o ka wahi mamao o Bhutan a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻenehana pūnaewele, ʻaʻole paha e like me ka mea hou a i ʻole ka nui o kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele e like me nā ʻaoʻao melemele ma nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ka nui o ka digitally. Eia nō naʻe, he kumu waiwai lākou no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻoihana ʻo Bhutan.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO Bhutan, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi i paʻa ʻia ma ka hikina Himalayas, ua ʻike i ka ulu nui o kāna ʻoihana e-commerce i nā makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana, aia kekahi mau kahua e-commerce kaulana ma Bhutan. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. DrukRide (https://www.drukride.com): ʻO DrukRide ke kahua kūʻai pūnaewele alakaʻi o Bhutan no nā lawelawe kaʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka hoʻolimalima kaʻa, kaʻa kaʻa, a me ka hoʻolimalima kaʻa. 2. Zhartsham (https://www.zhartsham.bt): ʻO Zhartsham kahi papahana e-commerce e kū nei e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana ākea i kāna mau mea kūʻai. Mai nā mea uila a me nā lole a hiki i nā mea hoʻonani hale a me nā lako kīhini, manaʻo ʻo Zhartsham e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku. 3. PasalBhutan (http://pasalbhutan.com): ʻO PasalBhutan kekahi kahua kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā huahana mai nā mea nani a me nā mea uila a me nā mea pono home. 4. Kupanda (http://kupanda.bt): He hale kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Kupanda e hoʻolaha pololei ana i nā huaʻai hou, nā mea kanu, ka ʻiʻo, nā huahana waiu, a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe o ka hale i ka puka o nā mea kūʻai aku. 5. yetibay (https://yetibay.bt): ʻO yetibay kahi kahua e-kālepa e ulu nei e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano huahana kūloko i hana ʻia e nā mea hana a me nā mea hana lima o Bhutanese. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i nā mea hana lima kahiko, nā lole lole, nā kiʻi pena, nā mea nani, a me nā mea hou aku ma o kēia pūnaewele. 6.B-Mobile Shop( https://bmobileshop.bhutanmobile.com.bt/ ): Hāʻawi ʻo B-Mobile Shop i nā koho kūʻai pūnaewele no nā smartphones me nā hoʻolālā i hāʻawi ʻia e Bhutan Telecom (B mobile) no nā kelepona leo a me nā pūʻolo kele pūnaewele. Ke kūʻai aku nei ka pūnaewele i nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kelepona e like me nā mea hoʻokele kelepona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo nā kahua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui e hana ana ma Bhutan, akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau kahua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele e mālama i nā niches a i ʻole nā wahi kūloko.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO Bhutan kahi aupuni Himalayan liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me ka nani kūlohelohe ʻole. ʻOiai kaʻawale paha ʻo Bhutan, aia nō ia ma luna o nā ʻano pūnaewele media like ʻole e launa pū me ka honua. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Bhutan me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com/bhutanofficial): ʻO Facebook kekahi o nā pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Bhutan. Hāʻawi ia i nā poʻe e hana i nā moʻolelo, hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha, kaʻana like i nā mea hou, nā kiʻi, a me nā wikiō. 2. WeChat (www.wechat.com): ʻO WeChat kahi polokalamu leka uila holoʻokoʻa e lawelawe pū ana ma ke ʻano he kahua hoʻolaha pūnaewele ma Bhutan. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā kikokikona, nā leo leo, ke kelepona wikiō, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō ma kahi pilikino a i ʻole ma o nā pou lehulehu. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com/explore/tags/bhutan): Ua kaulana ʻo Instagram i waena o nā poʻe ʻōpio Bhutanese e hoʻohana ana iā ia e kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō o nā ʻāina nani, nā hanana moʻomeheu, nā meaʻai, nā ʻano hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hashtags e like me #bhutandiaries a i ʻole #visitbhutan. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com/BTO_Official) - Hāʻawi ka lima Twitter kūhelu no Bhutan i nā nūhou mai ke aupuni e pili ana i nā kulekele a me nā hana i hana ʻia e lākou. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com/kingdomofbhutanchannel) - Hāʻawi kēia kaila YouTube i nā palapala like ʻole e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu a me nā moʻomeheu o Bhutan me nā wikiō hoʻolaha e hōʻike ana i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. 6. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/royal-government-of-bhuta-rgob) - Hāʻawi ka ʻaoʻao LinkedIn o ke Aupuni Mōʻī o Bhuta i nā manawa ʻoihana ʻoihana ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe makemake i ka hui ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hana ma ka ʻāina. 7.TikTok: ʻOiai ʻaʻole he mau moʻolelo TikTok kikoʻī e hōʻike wale ana iā Bhutan e like me ia, akā hoʻolaha pinepine ka poʻe i nā ʻike huakaʻi a me nā hana moʻomeheu pili i kēia lāhui mesmerizing ma Tiktok ma lalo o nā hashtags e like me #Bhutandiaries a i ʻole #DiscoverBhutan. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa a me ka kaulana o nā paepae media ma Bhutan, a hiki ke puka mai nā paepae hou i ka manawa.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Bhutan ma ka Hikina Himalaya. ʻOiai he lāhui kakaʻikahi, he mau hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ʻo Bhutan e hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Bhutan: 1. Bhutan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI): ʻO BCCI kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana kahiko loa a koʻikoʻi ma Bhutan. Hōʻike ia i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē, e kākoʻo ana i nā kulekele e kākoʻo ana i ke kālepa, kālepa, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.bcci.org.bt/ 2. ʻAhahui o Bhutanese Tour Operators (ABTO): ʻO ABTO ke kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi ma Bhutan. He kahua koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe hoʻokele huakaʻi e hana like, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia maʻamau, a e hana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.abto.org.bt/ 3. ʻAhahui Hotele & ʻAi ʻAi o Bhutan (HRAB): Ke hana nei ʻo HRAB i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻoikaika ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka lawelawe, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻoihana i loko o kēia ʻāpana. Paena pūnaewele: http://hrab.org.bt/ 4. Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN): Manaʻo ʻo RSPN e mālama i nā mea olaola ma o ka noiʻi, nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao, nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha e pili ana i nā pilikia kaiapuni e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, ka mālama nahele, nā hana mahiʻai hoʻomau i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.rspnbhutan.org/ 5. ʻAhahui kūkulu hale o Bhutan (CAB): ʻO CAB he mau hui kūkulu hale e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻomohala ʻoihana e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alanui, nā hana kūkulu hale ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā hale noho a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. . ʻAʻohe pūnaewele kūhelu i loaʻa 6. ʻIke ʻIke a me ka ʻAhahui Kūkākūkā o Bhutan (ITCAB): He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ITCAB i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao kikohoʻe ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei i nā kulekele a me nā papahana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻāpana IT a me ke kamaʻilio. ʻImi ʻo ia e hoʻopili i nā mea pili, paipai i ka ʻike ʻike, a hoʻoulu i ka hana hou. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.itcab.org.bt/ He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Bhutan. He koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia hui i kā lākou mau ʻāpana, e kōkua ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa o Bhutan.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele waiwai a me nā kālepa e pili ana iā Bhutan, kahi ʻāina ma Asia Hema. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. Ke Kuhina Waiwai (www.moea.gov.bt): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Ministry of Economic Affairs o Bhutan i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa, nā hoʻoponopono, nā manawa hoʻolimalima, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala waiwai. 2. Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (www.bcci.org.bt): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele no ka Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole no nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua makemake i ke kālepa me Bhutan. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hanana, nā papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana, nā helu kālepa, a me ke kākoʻo kulekele. 3. Ke Keʻena ʻOihana (www.trade.gov.bt): ʻO kēia puka e-commerce i mālama ʻia e ka 'Oihana Kalepa e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ka pūnaewele no nā laikini lawe mai/hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā ʻae ma Bhutan. Loaʻa pū kekahi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻaelike kālepa, nā uku kumukūʻai, nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna, a me ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke. 4. Royal Monetary Authority (www.rma.org.bt): Na ka Royal Monetary Authority ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kulekele kālā ma Bhutan. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele kūhelu i nā mea hou e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono panakō, nā uku hoʻololi, nā hōʻike paʻa kālā a me nā ʻikepili pili waiwai. 5. ʻO Druk Holding & Investments Ltd (www.dhi.bt): ʻO kēia ka pūnaewele kūhelu no Druk Holding & Investments Ltd., nāna e mālama i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā i hana ʻia e ke aupuni ma nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka mining hydropower projects a me nā ʻoihana nui ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi ana i ka lāhui. nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala socio-economic. 6. ʻAha Kūkākūkā o Bhutan (www.tourism.gov.bt): ʻOiai e kālele nui ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻoihana waiwai a i ʻole kālepa no kēlā me kēia; Hōʻike ka pūnaewele puni honua o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā i nā manawa hoʻolimalima i loko o kēia ʻāpana me nā papahana ecotourism kahi e ʻimi ʻia ai ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele a me nā hoʻoponopono waiwai; koi laikini; nā manawa hoʻolimalima; mākaʻikaʻi mākeke; ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana ʻoihana i loko a i ʻole e pili ana iā Bhutan. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ma o nā ala kūhelu a i ʻole e kūkākūkā me nā mana kūpono ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo ʻoihana.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Ma Bhutan, ke kuleana o ka 'Oihana o ka loaʻa a me ka dute (DRC) no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pili i ke kālepa, me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hana lawe mai a me nā hana hoʻopuka. Hāʻawi ka DRC i kahi kahua hoʻokahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bhutan Trade Information System" (BTIS) no nā ʻike pili kālepa āpau ma ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia puka pūnaewele he hub piha no nā mea kālepa, ʻoihana, a me nā mea kuleana ʻē aʻe e kiʻi i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā helu kālepa, nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna, nā uku, nā lula, a me nā mea hou aku. Eia kekahi mau pūnaewele pili i ka ʻikepili kālepa o Bhutan: 1. Bhutan Trade Information System (BTIS): Paena pūnaewele: http://www.btis.gov.bt/ ʻO kēia ka pūnaewele kūhelu o BTIS e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻohana i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e like me ke komo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha lawe mai/hoʻokuʻu aku, ka nānā ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kuʻuna a me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau e pili ana i ka helu huahana a i ʻole Harmonized System (HS) code. 2. Keena Heluhelu Lahui: Paena pūnaewele: http://www.nsb.gov.bt/ Hāʻawi ka National Statistical Bureau i nā helu hoʻokele waiwai no Bhutan me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa nā hōʻike helu kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kālepa haole ma kā lākou ʻāpana paʻi. 3. Bank Export-Import of Bhutan Limited: Paena pūnaewele: https://www.eximbank.com.bt/ ʻOiai ke nānā nui nei kēia pūnaewele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe kālā e pili ana i nā hana hoʻopukapuka-hoʻokomo ʻia ma Bhutan, hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā ʻike kūpono i nā helu kālepa haole o ka ʻāina. 4. Ke Kuhina Waiwai: Paena pūnaewele: http://www.moea.gov.bt/ He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Ministry of Economic Affairs i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kulekele e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hui kālepa honua no Bhutan. Hiki i kā lākou pūnaewele ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻike kūpono a i ʻole nā puke e pili ana i nā kālepa haole. E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele i ka manawa; ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻoia i ko lākou loaʻa ʻana ma mua o ke komo ʻana iā lākou.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Bhutan, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Land of the Thunder Dragon," he ʻāina aia ma ka Hikina Himalaya. ʻOiai he lāhui liʻiliʻi ʻo ia, ua komo mālie ʻo Bhutan i ka digitalization a ua hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i kāna mau kahua B2B e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina ʻoihana a me nā kālepa. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B o Bhutan me kā lākou mau pūnaewele pili. 1. Bhutan Trade Portal (http://www.bhutantradeportal.gov.bt/): He kahua pūnaewele kūhelu kēia e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku, nā kaʻina hana kālepa, nā dute, a me nā kikoʻī pili pili i ke kālepa. 2. ʻO Druk Enterprise Solutions (http://www.drukes.com/): ʻO Druk Enterprise Solutions kahi hui ʻenehana B2B alakaʻi ma Bhutan e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻōnaehana polokalamu like ʻole no nā ʻoihana. ʻO kā lākou mau lawelawe e pili ana i ka polokalamu hoʻolālā waiwai waiwai (ERP), nā ʻōnaehana helu, nā mea hana hoʻokele waiwai, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Wholesalers Network Bhutan (https://www.wholesalersnetwork.com/country/bhutna.html): Ma ke ʻano he kahua papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele, ua hōʻuluʻulu kēia pūnaewele i ka papa inoa o nā mea kūʻai nui a me nā mea hoʻolaha e hana ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Bhutan. He kumu waiwai ia no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻopili me nā mea hoʻolako i ka ʻāina. 4. ITradeMarketplace (https://itrade.gov.bt/): Hoʻomohala ʻia e ke Kuhina ʻOihana Waiwai ma Bhutan, manaʻo kēia wahi kūʻai e hoʻolaha i nā manawa kālepa ma waena o nā mea hana/mea hoʻolako kūloko a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā huahana mahiʻai, nā lima lima, textiles etc. 5. MyDialo (https://mydialo.com/bt_en/): ʻO MyDialo kahi kahua e-commerce B2B e kū nei e hoʻohui ana i nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻāina he nui pū me Bhutan i loko o hoʻokahi hopena mākeke kūpono. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o kona hoʻokele waiwai a ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o nā kahua B2B ma Bhutan e like me nā ʻāina nui. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi nā paepae i ʻōlelo ʻia i wahi hoʻomaka no nā ʻoihana makemake i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa kālepa a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina me nā hoa mai Bhutan.