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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Tajikistan ma ʻAsia Waena, palena ʻia e Afghanistan ma ka hema, Uzbekistan ma ke komohana, Kyrgyzstan ma ka ʻākau, a me Kina ma ka hikina. Uhi ia i kahi o 143,100 mau kilomika square. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 9.6 miliona mau kānaka, ʻo Tajikistan kahi lāhui multiethnic me nā Tajiks ka hapa nui. ʻO Tajik ka ʻōlelo kūhelu akā ʻōlelo nui ʻia ʻo Rūsia. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui o Tajikistan ʻo Dushanbe ka mea e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe ʻo Khujand a me Kulob. He ʻano ʻāina like ʻole ʻo Tajikistan e hoʻopuni ana i nā pae mauna kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mauna Pamir e komo pū ana kekahi o nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe ka mea i kaulana i waena o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me ka poʻe ʻimi huakaʻi no ka piʻi mauna a me nā hana hele wāwae. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka mahiʻai, ʻo ka pulupulu kekahi o kāna mau mea nui e lawe aku ai. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ka mining (me ke gula), ka hana aluminika, ka hana textiles, a me ka mana hydroelectric i hāʻawi nui i ka GDP o ka ʻāina. Ua alo ʻo Tajikistan i kekahi mau pilikia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1991. Ua hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i ke kaua kīwila i ka makahiki 1992-1997 i hōʻeha nui i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai ia manawa. Ke hana nei ke aupuni ma lalo o kahi ʻōnaehana repubalika peresidena me Emomali Rahmon e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he Peresidena mai ka makahiki 1994. Ke hoʻomau nei ka paʻa politika i ka manaʻo o ka hui Tajik. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau pilikia, ulu ka moʻomeheu Tajik ma o kāna hoʻoilina waiwai i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā kuʻuna Peresia i hui pū ʻia me nā mana Soviet-era. ʻO nā mele kuʻuna e like me Shashmaqam a me nā mea hana lima e like me ke kāhili ʻana he hōʻailona o kēia hui moʻomeheu. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ke ulu mau nei ka mākaʻikaʻi me ka poʻe malihini kipa i nā wahi mōʻaukala e like me Hissor Fortress a i ʻole UNESCO World Heritage Sites me Sarazm - kekahi o nā noho kanaka kahiko loa ma Central Asia.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Tajikistan ma ʻĀkia Waena. ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Tajikistan ka somoni Tajikistani, i hoʻopau ʻia ʻo TJS. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻOkakopa 2000, ua hoʻololi ka somoni i ke kālā mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Tajikistani ruble. Ua puunaueia kekahi somoni i 100 dirama. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole he mau kālā no nā dirams i ke kaʻa; akā, hoʻohana ʻia nā memo pepa. Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o ka somoni i nā kālā nui o ka honua e like me ke kālā US a me ka euro. Eia nō naʻe, lele maʻamau ma kahi o 1 USD = ma kahi o 10 TJS (e like me Kepakemapa 2021). No ka loaʻa a hoʻololi ʻana i ke kālā kūloko i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Tajikistan, hiki i kekahi ke hana pēlā ma nā panakō i ʻae ʻia a me nā keʻena hoʻololi i loaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Dushanbe a i Khujand. Loaʻa nā ATM no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē honua. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i nā inoa liʻiliʻi i ka wā e pili ana i nā kālepa kālā no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā bila nui e nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā hale liʻiliʻi ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me kāna ʻōnaehana kālā kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana me kekahi kālā kūloko i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Tajikistan e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hana kālā maʻalahi i kou noho ʻana i kēia lāhui nani.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Tajikistan ka Tajikistani somoni (TJS). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai i nā kālā nui o ka honua, e ʻoluʻolu e loli mau kēia mau kumukūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2021, ʻo nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi e like me kēia: 1 USD = 11.30 TJS 1 EUR = 13.25 TJS 1 GBP = 15.45 TJS 1 CNY = 1.75 TJS E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai a pono mau e nānā me kahi kumu hilinaʻi a ʻoihana kālā paha no nā kumukūʻai kūʻai hou loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Tajikistan i nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi a puni ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ma Tajikistan ʻo Navruz, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka makahiki hou o Peresia a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. Hāʻule ia i ka lā 21 Malaki a manaʻo ʻia he lā hoʻomaha aupuni. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Navruz me ka hoihoi nui a me nā kuʻuna i paʻa i ka moʻomeheu Tajik. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka poʻe i ko lākou mau home, kūʻai i nā lole hou, a hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻai hauʻoli e hoʻokipa i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ua piha nā alanui i nā parade, nā mele, nā hana hula, a me nā pāʻani kuʻuna e like me Kok Boru (he haʻuki lio). ʻO nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha e ʻākoakoa e ʻoliʻoli i nā kīʻaha ʻono e like me sumalak (he pākī momona i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa), pilaf, kebabs, pastries, huaʻai, a me nā nati. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ma Tajikistan ʻo ia ka lā Independence ma ka lā 9 Kepakemapa. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia lā i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Tajikistan i ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1991. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa maʻamau ka pūʻali koa e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika aupuni a me ka lokahi. ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo Eid al-Fitr a me Eid al-Adha e hōʻailona ana i ke koʻikoʻi hoʻomana no nā Muslim ma Tajikistan. ʻO kēia mau lā hoʻomaha Islam e pili ana i nā kalena lunar no laila e ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau lā kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia makahiki akā mālama ʻia me ka hoʻolaʻa nui ʻana e ke kaiāulu Muslim. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻahaʻaina nui, aia nā ʻahaʻaina kūloko e hoʻolauleʻa ai i nā kuʻuna kūikawā a i ʻole nā kuʻuna kūloko ma nā wahi like ʻole o Tajikistan. Hōʻike kēia mau hanana i nā hana moʻomeheu like ʻole me nā hana mele kuʻuna e like me Badakhshani Ensemble a i ʻole Khorog festival. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilina Tajik ma o nā hoʻolauleʻa ikaika e hui pū ai i ka poʻe me ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ko lākou mōʻaukala, hoʻomana, a me nā waiwai.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Tajikistan ma ʻĀkia Waena. Ua kaʻana like ia me Afghanistan, Kina, Kyrgyzstan, a me Uzbekistan. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i ka mahiʻai, nā minerala, a me nā mea kūʻai aku i waho. He ʻōnaehana kālepa wehe ʻia ʻo Tajikistan me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūwaho e like me ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aluminika, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wai. ʻO kāna mau hoa kālepa nui ʻo Kina, Russia, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, a me Uzbekistan. ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui o Tajikistan nā huahana alumini me nā alumini alumini a me nā ingots. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hana nui o ka alumini ma ka ʻāina ma muli o nā kumuwaiwai mineral waiwai e like me ka bauxite. ʻO nā mea hoʻopuka nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka pulupulu pulupulu a me nā lole i hana ʻia mai ka pulupulu ulu kūloko. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ke ʻimi nei ʻo Tajikistan i nā manawa kūpono i ka ʻoihana ikehu e hoʻonui i kona hiki ke kālepa. Me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai wai mai nā muliwai e like me nā ʻōnaehana ʻo Amu Darya a me Vakhsh River, manaʻo ʻo Tajikistan e lilo i mea hoʻopuka uila i nā ʻāina e pili ana ma o nā mea kanu hydroelectric. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Tajikistan i nā luʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna kaulike kālepa no ka mea ua hilinaʻi nui ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana mai no nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā lako mīkini no nā kumu ʻoihana a i ʻole nā kaʻa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna hana kālepa: 1) Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono hana e like me nā alanui a me nā ʻoihana kaʻaahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana kālepa ma waena o nā palena. 2) Ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna kumu kūʻai aku ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma waho o nā waiwai mua. 3) E hooikaika ana i ka hana o ka home ma o ka hookomo ana i na papahana hooulu waiwai kanaka. 4) E ho'ēmi i nā pilikia pili i nā ʻoihana i ka wā e komo ai i nā hana kālepa honua. 5) Ke ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa hoʻohui waiwai kūloko ma o ke komo ʻana i nā hui e like me ka Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Tajikistan i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna pilina kalepa me nā ʻāina like ʻole me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna kumu kūʻai kūʻai aku e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻO Tajikistan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia, paʻa i ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻOiai ʻo kāna ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi, ua haʻaheo ʻo Tajikistan i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi e lilo ai ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea kālepa. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka wahi hoʻolālā o Tajikistan ka mea i lilo ia i hub transit nui ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Asia. Aia ma ke alanui Silk Road kahiko, pili ka ʻāina i nā mākeke nui e like me Kina, Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, a me Turkey. Hāʻawi kēia pōmaikaʻi ʻāina i nā manawa kūpono no ke kālepa palena ʻāina a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa iā Tajikistan nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kālepa honua. Ua waiwai ka lāhui i nā minerale e like me ke gula, ke kālā, ka uranium, ka lanahu, a me nā pōhaku makamae e like me ka ruby a me ka spinel. Eia kekahi, hiki i Malaysia ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma muli o kāna ʻano moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi papa honua e like me Petronas Towers, a me nā kahakai nani. . Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mana hydroelectric o Tajikstan kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ia i ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka lawe ʻana i ka ikehu. He ala maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻoihana kūloko akā hoʻopuka pū kekahi i ke koena uila i nā ʻāina e pili ana kahi i ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka ikehu ma mua o ka lako. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Tajiksitan i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa haole. , a me nā lawelawe logistics i mea koʻikoʻi no nā hana hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi. I ka hopena, hōʻike ʻo Tajikistan i ka mana kupaianaha no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i kona wahi hoʻolālā, nā waiwai kūlohelohe waiwai, a me ka nui o ka mana hydroelectric. hoʻonui i ka ulu waiwai.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Tajikistan, aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Aia ʻo Tajikistan ma Central Asia a he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai me ka mahiʻai, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana mining. Eia kekahi mau ʻano huahana kaulana i kūleʻa i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Tajikistan: 1. Mahiai: He mau aina momona ko Tajikistan i mea nui ai kona oihana mahiai. ʻO nā huahana e like me nā huaʻai (ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻāpala), nā mea kanu, nā nati, ka pulupulu, a me ka meli i nā mākeke honua. 2. Nā lole lole a me nā lole: Ke ulu nei ka makemake no nā huahana textile ma ka mākeke kūloko o Tajikistan a me nā ʻāina e pili ana. ʻO nā lole kiʻekiʻe, nā mea lole e like me nā lole kuʻuna a i ʻole nā ʻaʻahu hou no nā kāne/wahine/keiki hiki ke lilo i mau koho kaulana no ka lawe ʻana aku. 3. Mīkini a me nā mea hana: I ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻāina i kāna ʻoihana, ke piʻi nui nei ka pono no nā mīkini hana, nā mīkini mahiʻai (tractors / lako mahiʻai), nā mea hana ʻoihana (e like me nā generator), a me nā kaʻa. 4. Nā kumuwaiwai mineral: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tajikistan no kāna mau waiwai mineral me nā pōhaku makamae e like me nā rubi a me nā amethysts. ʻO nā minela ʻē aʻe e like me ke gula, ke kālā, nā ʻaila zinc poʻo e paʻa i ka hiki ke lawe aku. 5. Nā meaʻai meaʻai: ʻO nā meaʻai i hana ʻia e like me nā huahana waiu (kehi/yogurt/butter), nā meaʻai ʻiʻo (beef/lamb/poultry) nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (canned/jarred fruits/wourts) hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mākeke ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka home a me ka ʻāina. nā hoʻokuʻu aku. 6. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Ke ʻike nei ka ʻoihana mālama ola i ka ulu ʻana ma Tajikistan ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i nā pilikia pili i ke olakino; no laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lako lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā waiwai i ʻimi ʻia. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole ke alakaʻi pololei ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke, he mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā makemake kūloko ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā ʻelele kūloko i hoʻomaopopo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke kūloko ma mua o kekahi.

ʻO Tajikistan, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Tajikistan, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia. Me kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e nā kuʻuna Persian, Turkish, a me Lūkia, ʻo Tajikistan ka home o kahi heluna kanaka e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku a mālama i nā kapu kikoʻī. I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma Tajikistan, ʻo kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi ko lākou manaʻo hoʻokipa. ʻIke ʻia ka poʻe Tajik no ko lākou ʻano mahana a hoʻokipa i nā malihini a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku. Hele pinepine lākou i ko lākou ala e hōʻoluʻolu a mahalo ʻia nā malihini. Hoʻopili kēia hana i nā pilina ʻoihana kahi e hoʻokumu nui ʻia ai nā pilina pilikino. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku ma Tajikistan, ʻo ia ka manaʻo nui i ka loina kuʻuna a me nā loina pilikanaka. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahalo i ka poʻe kahiko, he mau pono waiwai nui ia. Ma nā hālāwai ʻoihana a i ʻole kūkākūkā, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa e hoʻololi i nā mea leʻaleʻa ma mua o ka iho ʻana i ka ʻoihana hiki ke kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā kapu a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i Tajikistan e nānā ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea kipa, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea koʻikoʻi e mahalo i ke ʻano conservative o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu haʻahaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o ka ʻili e hōʻike ana i ka naʻau moʻomeheu. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiʻona ma muli o nā manaʻo hoʻomana e laha nei ma waena o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hahai ana i ka Islam. No laila, ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia i ka poʻe ʻaʻole Muslim ke ʻai i ka waiʻona ma nā wahi pilikino e like me nā hōkele a i ʻole nā hale ʻaina e hānai pono ana i nā haole; pono e noʻonoʻo i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona ma waho a i ʻole ma nā wahi lehulehu. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mahalo i nā loina kūloko e pili ana i ka launa ʻana o ke kāne i ka wā e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoihana ma Tajikistan. He mea pono no na kane i kamaaina ole i kekahi i kekahi (mau hoa/makamaka) aole lulu lima pololei me na wahine ke ole i hohola mua ia kona lima. I ka hopena, mahalo nā mea kūʻai mai Tajikistani i ka hoʻokipa a me nā loina kuʻuna e like me ka haʻahaʻa, ka mahalo, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina pilikino. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina kūleʻa, pono nā mea kūʻai aku ma Tajikistan e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou ʻano a me kā lākou ʻaʻahu, me ka ʻike i kā lākou inu ʻona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻuna kāne kuʻuna.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Tajikistan ma Central Asia me kahi ʻano kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana neʻe. I ke komo ʻana i Tajikistan, he mea nui e makaʻala i kā lākou mau loina a me nā alakaʻi. Na ka Tajikistan Customs Service ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka mana palena o ka ʻāina a me ke kālepa honua. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai dute, hōʻiliʻili i nā dute lawe mai, a pale aku i ka hoʻopio ʻana. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kahua mokulele a i ʻole kekahi wahi komo ʻē aʻe, pono nā huakaʻi e hōʻike i kahi passport kūpono me nā palapala huakaʻi e pono ai e like me nā visa a i ʻole nā ʻae. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana i Tajikistan. Ua pāpā loa ʻia kekahi mau waiwai e like me nā mea kaua, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea pahū, nā ponokala, a me nā kālā hoʻopunipuni. Eia kekahi, pono nā mea moʻomeheu e like me nā mea kahiko a i ʻole nā mea kahiko i nā palapala kūpono no ka lawe ʻana aku. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e haʻi aku i nā mea waiwai a pau a lākou e lawe nei i ke komo ʻana i Tajikistan e pale aku i nā pilikia i ka wā e haʻalele ai. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i nā loaʻa no nā mea pipiʻi i kūʻai ʻia ma waho e hōʻoia i ko lākou kuleana ma ka puka ʻana mai ka ʻāina. I ka haʻalele ʻana iā Tajikistan, loaʻa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke koho e loaʻa i nā uku uku ʻole inā hoʻokō lākou i kekahi mau koi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai i kūʻai ʻia mai nā hale kūʻai i ʻae ʻia e komo i kēia papahana; akā naʻe, pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā loaʻa i loko o nā manawa kikoʻī i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau mea. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hele ʻana i nā palena ma waena o Tajikistan a me nā ʻāina e pili ana hiki ke komo i nā lula kikoʻī. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā koi visa a ʻae ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā huakaʻi huakaʻi. ʻOiai e loli paha nā lula i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻokoʻa paha ma muli o ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia manawa; He mea maʻalahi ka poʻe malihini e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele dute o Tajikistan a i ʻole nā koi komo komo a puka i waho e nīnau i nā kumu kumu aupuni a i ʻole e kelepona i nā ʻelele kūloko ma mua o ka huakaʻi.

Aia ʻo Tajikistan, aia ma Central Asia, he kulekele ʻauhau kikoʻī no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ke hahai nei ka ʻāina i nā alakaʻi a ka World Trade Organization (WTO) no nā dute a me nā uku. Mālama ʻo Tajikistan i ka uku kuʻuna hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Common Customs Tariff (CCT). Hoʻokaʻawale kēia ʻōnaehana uku i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano, e like me nā mea maka, nā huahana waena, a me nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā uku ʻauhau kikoʻī. ʻO nā dute lawe mai ma Tajikistan e helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻauhau ad valorem, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ka pākēneka o ka waiwai o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. No kekahi mau waiwai, ua kau ʻia nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a i ʻole nā ʻauhau waiwai. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻawi ʻana o Tajikistan i kekahi ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa no nā mea lawe mai mai nā ʻāina i loaʻa iā ia nā kuʻikahi kālepa bilateral a kūloko paha. Hoʻemi pinepine kēia mau ʻaelike i nā kumukūʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia no nā huahana kikoʻī. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole nā uku ʻauhau haʻahaʻa e hōʻoia i ka hiki a me ka hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, paipai ʻo Tajikistan i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe a ʻimi e huki i nā hui honua ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika e like me nā lā hoʻomaha ʻauhau a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā dute hoʻokomo i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu hana. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau hana e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i loko o ka ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Tajikistan e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaulike ma waena o ka loaʻa kālā ma o ka ʻauhau ʻoiai e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pilina kalepa honua.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Tajikistan ka manaʻo e hāpai i ka hoʻokele waiwai a kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Ke kau nei ke aupuni o Tajikistan i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ʻokoʻa ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku i waho, ʻoiai he maʻalahi ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. Ma keʻano laulā, kau ʻo Tajikistan i ka uku liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea maka a me nā huahana semi-finished e paipai i kā lākou lawe ʻana aku. ʻO kēia ana ka manaʻo e huki i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea i nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka waiwai nui i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi mau waiwai e like me ka pulupulu, aluminika, a me ke gula—nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Tajikistan—ʻauhau ke aupuni i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku i mea e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā a me ka pale ʻana i nā mākeke kūloko. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau i waho ma ka nui a i ʻole ke kaumaha o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia a ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā kūlana mākeke honua a i ʻole nā ʻaelike kikoʻī me nā hoa kālepa. No ka laʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka pulupulu kekahi o nā ʻoihana mahiʻai koʻikoʻi o Tajikistan, ke alo nei ia i kahi ʻōnaehana quota kūloko e hoʻomalu i nā pae hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home a me ka lawe ʻana aku. Aia nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻokoʻa i kau ʻia ma muli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka pulupulu pulupulu i waho a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home no ka hana textile. Pēlā nō, ma muli o kāna ʻoihana alumini koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻo Tajikistan i nā kumukūʻai like ʻole i ka hoʻoiho alumini. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai i ka pane ʻana i nā kumu e like me nā kumukūʻai mākeke honua a i ʻole nā ʻaelike bilateral me nā hoa kālepa nui. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō ʻo Tajikistan i nā hana e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilina kalepa me nā ʻāina e pili ana ma o nā aupuni kālepa makemake a me nā hana hoʻohui kūloko e like me ka Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Hāʻawi kēia mau hana i nā lālā i nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi a i ʻole nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia no kekahi mau waiwai i kālepa ʻia i loko o kēia hui waiwai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke ʻano o Tajikistan e pili ana i ka ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaulike ma waena o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou loaʻa kālā me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o nā kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi ma nā kumu waiwai me nā manawa i hoʻohui ʻia ma ka home.

ʻO Tajikistan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia, aia nā kaʻina hana hōʻoia i waho e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau hoʻoiho. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau palapala hōʻoia no Tajikistan e hoʻonui i kāna mau mākeke ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a kūkulu i kahi inoa maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he hoa kālepa hilinaʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ma Tajikistan ʻo ia ka Certificate of Origin. Ke hōʻoia nei kēia palapala i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai Tajikistan i hana ʻia, hana ʻia a hana ʻia i loko o nā palena o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoia o ke kumu o nā huahana a kūpono iā lākou no nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake a i ʻole nā hōʻemi uku me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, koi kekahi mau huahana i nā palapala hōʻoia hoʻopuka kūikawā ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana ma ka honua. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā mea mahiʻai e like me ka pulupulu a i ʻole nā hua maloʻo i nā palapala phytosanitary. Ua hōʻoia kēia mau palapala i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kēia mau waiwai i nā lula honua e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino a me ka palekana o nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hana textile e koi i nā loiloi conformity e like me ka palapala ISO. E hōʻoia kēia e hoʻokō kēia mau huahana i nā kūlana ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai kikoʻī i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻāina i kā lākou mau kūlana ponoʻī e pono e hoʻokō ʻia ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai Tajikistan. He mea nui ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau koi no ke komo pono ʻana i kēia mau mākeke. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi CE o ka European Union (e hōʻike ana i ka conformity huahana e like me nā kānāwai EU) a i ʻole ka ʻae FDA (koi ʻia e ka United States Food and Drug Administration). Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻo Tajikistan i ke koʻikoʻi o nā palapala hōʻoia i waho wale nō no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi akā no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona hiki i nā ʻoihana kālepa honua. Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana o ka honua a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku Tajikistani ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hōʻoia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻoiai ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke hou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Tajikistan ma Asia Waena, e kaʻana like ana i nā palena me Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, a me Kina. ʻOiai ʻo kāna ʻano ʻāina paʻakikī a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ua holomua nui ʻo Tajikistan i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna ʻāpana logistic i nā makahiki i hala. I ka wā e pili ana i ka halihali, ʻo nā ʻupena alanui ke ʻano mua o ka halihali ukana i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ala nui e pili ana iā Dushanbe (ke kūlanakauhale nui) me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e maʻalahi ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke alanui a hiki ʻole ke hele i kekahi mau ala i ka wā o ke ʻano o ke aniau. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ma o nā alahao. Loaʻa iā Tajikistan kahi pūnaewele kaʻaahi e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻāina me nā ʻāina pili e like me Uzbekistan a me Kina. He kūpono loa kēia ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana nui a i ʻole nā mea kaumaha. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā lawelawe kaʻa mokulele ma Tajikistan, ʻo Dushanbe International Airport ka mea nui. Hāʻawi ia i nā mokulele kūloko a me ka honua, e hana ana i kahi koho maikaʻi loa inā makemake ʻoe i nā koho hoʻouna kūpono a me ka manawa. No nā koho kaʻa kai, hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano ʻāina paʻa ʻole o Tajikistan me ke komo pololei ʻole i nā kino wai nui, lawe pinepine ʻia nā waiwai i nā awa kokoke e like me Bandar Abbas ma Iran a i ʻole Alat ma Azerbaijan ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i waho. Ma ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau a me nā hoʻoponopono no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i loko/mai Tajikistan, pono e hana pū me nā mea hoʻolako logistic ʻike i hiki ke hoʻokele ma nā kaʻina hana bureaucratic me ka maʻalahi. Hiki i kēia poʻe loea ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi kānāwai ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i nā lohi ma nā palena palena a i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻoihana logistic kaulana e hana ana i loko o Tajikistan e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano o nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka ʻike lawe ukana ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā huahana mahiʻai (e like me ka pulupulu), nā mea hana (eg, cement), pharmaceuticals (eg, lāʻau lapaʻau), a lole lole. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā hana logistic e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā palena ʻāina, ʻo nā ʻupena alanui o Tajikistan, nā pilina kaʻaahi, nā koho kaʻa ea, a me ka hele ʻana o nā mea hoʻolako logistic i hiki ke lawe maikaʻi i nā waiwai i loko a ma waho o kona mau palena. .

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

Aia ʻo Tajikistan, aia ma Central Asia, he mau ala kūʻai koʻikoʻi o ka honua a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau papahana ke hoʻohui i ka ʻāina me nā mea kūʻai aku honua a hōʻike i kāna huahana a me nā lawelawe. Eia kekahi mau ala koʻikoʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana a me nā hōʻikeʻike honua ma Tajikistan: 1. ʻO Dushanbe International Airport: Ma keʻano he puka makani nui i Tajikistan,ʻo Dushanbe International Airport ka mea nui no nā malihini kipa, me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua eʻimi ana i nā manawaʻoihana ma ka'āina. 2. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai a me nā Hōʻikeʻike: Ke komo nei ʻo Tajikistan i nā ʻoihana kālepa like ʻole a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma ka home a ma ka honua. Aia nā hanana kaulana: - China-Eurasia Expo: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Urumqi, Kina, e kālele ana kēia hōʻike i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o Kina a me nā ʻāina o Central Asia, e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai mai honua. - Dushanbe International Exhibition: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Chamber of Commerce & Industry o Tajikistan (CCI), hōʻike kēia hōʻikeʻike i kahi ākea o nā huahana ʻoihana mai nā mea hana hale. - Mining World Tajikistan: Hōʻuluʻulu kēia hanana makahiki i nā poʻe loea mining honua a me nā poʻe ʻoihana makemake e ʻimi i nā manawa ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻoihana mining o Tajikistan. 3. Nā Kūkākūkā Pāʻoihana: Hāʻawi nā ʻaha kūkā pāʻoihana i kahua no ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoa pili a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai mai a puni ka honua me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike i nā ʻano mākeke. Aia kekahi mau ʻaha kūkā kaulana: - Hui Kūkākūkā "Dushanbe-1": He hanana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e CCI i manaʻo ʻia e huki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e makemake ana i nā hana hoʻomohala ʻenehana ma nā ʻāpana like me ka ikehu, ka lawe ʻana, ka mākaʻikaʻi etc. - Cotton Fair "Made In Tadzhikiston": ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hana pulupulu hui pū ʻia nā loea ʻoihana mai nā ʻāina like ʻole e ʻimi nei i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea hana pulupulu kūloko. 4. Nā Paena B2B Online: Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu helu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua lilo nā paepae B2B pūnaewele i mea koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua. Hiki i nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tajikistan ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kahua e hiki aku ai i nā mea kūʻai mai nā wahi a puni, e like me Alibaba, Global Sources, a me TradeKey. 5. Nā Keʻena Kalepa International: He mau keʻena kalepa ʻo Tajikistan e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi i ka ʻike mākeke waiwai. Eia kekahi laʻana: - Hui Pāʻoihana ʻEulopa ma Tajikistan (EUROBA): Kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pilina me nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa e hana ana ma Tajikistan. - ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Tajikistan (AmCham): Kākoʻo i nā hana kālepa ma waena o nā hui ʻAmelika a me ka mākeke kūloko. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Tajikistan i kahi ʻano o nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻoihana kālepa koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻikeʻike, nā ʻaha kūkā ʻoihana, nā kahua B2B pūnaewele, a me nā keʻena kālepa honua. Hoʻopili kēia mau paepae i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua me nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tajikistan a hoʻoikaika i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o ka ʻāina a me ka honua ākea.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Tajikistan, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau: 1. Yandex - He ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻo Yandex ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā hopena hulina pūnaewele piha a hāʻawi pū i nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e like me nā palapala 'āina, nā nūhou, a me ka leka uila. ʻO ka pūnaewele no Yandex www.yandex.com. 2. Google - Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini huli honua, me Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā hopena hulina pololei a pili pū me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e like me nā kiʻi, nā nūhou, nā wikiō, etc. ʻO ka pūnaewele no Google ʻo www.google.com. 3. Yahoo! - Yahoo! lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻimi ʻimi a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka leka uila, nā hōʻuluʻulu nūhou, nā mea hou o ka wā ma nā ʻāina he nui me Tajikistan. ʻO ka pūnaewele no Yahoo! ʻo www.yahoo.com. 4. Bing - ʻO Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ma Tajikistan nāna e hāʻawi i nā hualoaʻa pūnaewele piha a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka huli kiʻi a me nā koho unuhi. ʻO ka pūnaewele no Bing www.bing.com. 5. Sputnik - Sputnik Search Engine e mālama pono ana i ka poʻe e ʻōlelo ana i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini ma nā wahi o ʻAsia Waena e like me Tajikistan ma ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻike kūloko mai nā kumu ʻōlelo Lūkini ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka punaewele no Sputnik Search Engine ʻo sputnik.tj/search/. 6. Avesta.tj - ʻAʻole lawelawe ʻo Avesta.tj ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini huli wale nō akā he puka pūnaewele hoʻi e hāʻawi ana i nā nūhou a me nā ʻatikala ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini a me Tajiki e huli pono ana i ka poʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tajikistan & ʻAsia Waena. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pūnaewele no ka hana hulina a Avesta.tj ma avesta.tj/en/portal/search/. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli ma Tajikistan; ʻokoʻa paha ka kaulana i waena o nā poʻe ma muli o kā lākou makemake a i ʻole nā pono kikoʻī i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka pūnaewele ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tajikistan.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO Tajikistan, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Tajikistan, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia. Eia kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Tajikistan me kā lākou mau pūnaewele ponoʻī. ʻO Dunyo Yellow Pages kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana alakaʻi ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma ka ʻāina. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele https://dunyo.tj/en/. 2. Tilda Yellow Pages: Hāʻawi ʻo Tilda Yellow Pages i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Tajikistan, me nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, nā lawelawe kaʻa, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma http://www.tildayellowpages.com/. 3. Open Asia: ʻO Open Asia kahi papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Tajikistan. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana e like me nā lawelawe lapaʻau, nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao, nā hui kūkulu hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele https://taj.openasia.org/en/. 4. Adresok: He kahua pūnaewele ʻo Adresok no nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole e hana ana ma loko o nā palena o Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā wahi e pili ana i nā koina kikoʻī e like me ka wahi a i ʻole ʻano ʻoihana. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele ma http://adresok.com/tj. 5.TAJINFO Business Directory: TAJINFO Business Directory hāʻawi i kahi papa inoa piha o nā hui e hana ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Tajikistan e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, nā lawelawe hale kūʻai, etc. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā lākou pūnaewele ma http://www.tajinfo.com/business -papa kuhikuhi. Pono kēia mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tajikistan.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Ua ʻike ʻo Tajikistan, kahi ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Waena, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano e-commerce i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Eia kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce nui ma Tajikistan me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. Mākeke EF (www.ef-market.tj): ʻO EF Market kekahi o nā mākeke pūnaewele alakaʻi ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana e pili ana i nā mea uila, nā lole, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea kūʻai. 2. ZetStore (www.zetstore.tj): ʻO ZetStore kekahi kahua kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i kahi koho like ʻole o nā huahana e like me nā lole, nā mea pono, nā mea nani, a me nā mea hale. 3. Chaos D (www.chaosd.tj): He kahua pūnaewele ʻo Chaos D e kūʻai aku i nā mea uila a me nā hāmeʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea uila like ʻole e like me nā smartphones, laptops, lako pāʻani, a me nā mea hou aku. 4. Moda24 (www.moda24.tj): ʻO Moda24 he wahi kūʻai kūʻai lole pūnaewele e mālama ana i nā poʻe e ʻimi ana i nā koho lole maʻamau ma Tajikistan. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā lole kāne a me nā wahine a me nā mea pono. 5. Ашанобода (www.asanoboda.com): ʻO Ашанобода kahi kahua e-commerce e pili ana i nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā mea pono mahiʻai e like me nā hua no nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea hana mahiʻai. 6. PchelkaPro.kg/ru/tg/shop/4: He hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Pchelka Pro e kūʻai nui aku ana i nā lako a me nā waiwai o ka hale ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono i nā mea kūʻai ma Tajikistan. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā paepae e-commerce nui e hana nei ma Tajikistan; Loaʻa paha kekahi mau kahua ʻāpana ʻāpana a i ʻole nā niche-specific i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā pono kikoʻī a i ʻole nā wahi ʻāina i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Aia ʻo Tajikistan, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia, nona kona ʻano ʻano pānaewele kūʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi mau kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili kaulana ma Tajikistan me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Facenama (www.facenama.com): ʻO Facenama kahi pūnaewele puni honua kaulana ma Tajikistan e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā moʻolelo, hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a kaʻana like i nā mea hou, nā kiʻi, a me nā wikiō. 2. VKontakte (vk.com): ʻO VKontakte ka Russian like me Facebook a he kumu hoʻohana koʻikoʻi kona ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā hoaaloha, ke komo ʻana i nā kaiāulu a i ʻole nā hui, nā mana memo, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻike multimedia. 3. Telegram (telegram.org): ʻO Telegram kahi polokalamu leka uila i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Tajikistan no ka kamaʻilio pilikino a me ka hui pū ʻana i nā hui lehulehu a i ʻole nā ala. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā memo, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā palapala me ka palekana i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā koho e hana i nā kamaʻilio pilikino a i ʻole nā kamaʻilio hui. 4. ʻO Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): ʻO Odnoklassniki kahi pūnaewele kaiaulu i kapa ʻia ʻo "OK" i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "OK" a kaulana nō hoʻi i waena o nā Tajiks. Hoʻokumu nui ka paepae i ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i nā hoa papa mai nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao like ʻole akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e like me ka hana ʻana i ka profile a me nā koho memo. 5. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Ua kaulana ʻo Instagram ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio ma Tajikistan e makemake e kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō pōkole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana a i ʻole nā paʻi paʻi ma kēia kahua ʻike. 6. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā paepae ʻē aʻe i haʻi mua ʻia ma muli o kekahi mau kapu i kau ʻia e ke aupuni i kekahi manawa; akā naʻe, paʻa mau ia i waena o nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale e makemake nei i nā pilina ma ka pae honua a me ke komo ʻana i nā nūhou honua a me nā mea hou. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻokoʻa paha ka kaulana o kēia mau kahua ma muli o ka ʻāina i loko o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā makemake pilikino o nā poʻe e noho ana ma laila.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻāina ʻo Tajikistan ma ʻAsia Waena a ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻano hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui a me nā hui ʻoihana ma Tajikistan: 1. ʻO ka Chamber of Commerce and Industry o Tajikistan (ТСПП) - Ke hāpai nei ke keʻena i ka hoʻomohala waiwai, kālepa, a me ka hoʻokomo kālā ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe kākoʻo ʻoihana, hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻoihana kālepa, a hōʻike i nā pono o nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻaha kūkā honua. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.tpp.tj/eng/ 2. Union of Entrepreneurs and Industrialists of Tajikistan (СПпТ) - Hōʻike kēia hui i nā pono o nā mea kālepa a me nā mea hana hana ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā manawa pūnaewele, kākoʻo i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, kākoʻo i nā kūlana ʻoihana maikaʻi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina me nā keʻena aupuni. Pūnaewele: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa. 3. Hui o na Mea Hana (ASR) - Hoʻohui ʻo ASR i nā hui kūkulu hale ma Tajikistan no ka paipai ʻana i ka laulima, kaʻana like ʻana, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻonohonoho ia i nā hālāwai kūkā, nā seminar, nā hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike i nā holomua ʻenehana i ka ʻoihana kūkulu ʻoiai e hāpai ana i nā kūlana ʻoihana. Pūnaewele: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa. 4.National Association Food Industry Enterprises (НА ПИУ РТ) - Hōʻike kēia hui i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana meaʻai me nā mea hana / mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku / mea kūʻai aku ma Tajikistan. Pūnaewele: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa. 5.The Union of Light Industry Enterprises (СО легкой промышленности Таджикистана) - Hōʻike kēia hui i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana māmā e like me nā mea hana lole a me nā mea hana lole / mea hana lole etc. Pūnaewele: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau hui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina; akā naʻe ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hele ʻana ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻōlelo Pelekane e pili ana i kekahi mau hui e paʻakikī paha ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

He ʻāina ʻo Tajikistan ma Central Asia, i ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe nui. Eia kekahi o nā punaewele waiwai a kālepa e pili ana iā Tajikistan: 1. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (http://www.medt.tj/en/) - Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele waiwai, nā hoʻolālā, a me nā papahana hoʻomohala ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi pū ia i ke komo i ka ʻikepili kālepa, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, a me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopukapuka. 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Tajikistan (https://cci.tj/en/) - Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o ke keʻena i nā lawelawe kākoʻo pāʻoihana e like me ka noiʻi mākeke, nā ʻoihana kālepa/hōʻikeʻike, nā hana hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana, a me ke komo ʻana i nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana. Manaʻo ia e hoʻolaha i nā ʻoihana kūloko a huki i nā hoʻopukapuka haole. 3. Kōmike Moku'āina no ka hoʻokomo kālā a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka moku'āina (http://gki.tj/en) - Ke kālele nei kēia pūnaewele aupuni i nā manawa hoʻokomo kālā ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana hoihoi no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā me nā kānāwai/nā kānāwai e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole. 4. Export Promotion Agency ma lalo o ka Ministry of Economic Development & Trade (https://epa-medt.tj/en/) - Ke manaʻo nei ka pūnaewele o ke keʻena i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku mai Tajikistan ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua i nā mea hana kūloko/manufacturers/exporters ma o nā ʻano like ʻole. e like me nā loiloi mākeke, nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā hanana hoʻolaha hoʻolaha etc. 5. National Bank of Tajikistan (http://www.nbt.tj/?l=en&p=en) - Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o ka panakō waena i ka ʻikepili kālā/hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai kālā Tajikistani me nā kulekele kālā i hoʻokō ʻia e ka panakō. 6. Invest in Khatlon Region (http://investinkhatlon.com) - Ua hoʻolaʻa pono ʻia kēia pūnaewele no ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khatlon o Tajikistan ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana wehe no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā me nā hale hana e kū nei. 7.TajInvest Business Portal(http://tajinvest.com)-Ke kōkua nei kēia kahua i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e ʻimi i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā papahana hiki, nā koi kānāwai, a me nā mea hoʻoulu kālā. E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi ʻia nā pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, a he mea pono e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūlana hou a me nā ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no kekahi ʻoihana a kālepa paha e pili ana iā Tajikistan.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Eia kekahi mau pūnaewele huli ʻikepili kālepa no Tajikistan: 1. Tajikistan Trade Information Portal: ʻO kēia ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Tajikistan. Hāʻawi ia i nā helu kālepa holoʻokoʻa, me ka lawe ʻana mai, ka lawe ʻana aku, a me ke koena o ke kālepa. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka punaewele ma: http://stat.komidei.tj/?cid=2 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): ʻO WITS kahi kahua i hoʻolako ʻia e ka World Bank e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻikepili kikoʻī kālepa no nā ʻāina o ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻikepili kālepa o Tajikistan ma o kā lākou waihona. Aia ka loulou pūnaewele: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/TJK 3. International Trade Center (ITC) Trademap: Hāʻawi ʻo ITC Trademap i nā ʻikepili kālepa honua a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke, me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea lawe mai, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā huahana i kālepa ʻia, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻikepili kālepa o Tajikistan ma kā lākou pūnaewele ma: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|||||010|||6|1|1|2|1|1#010 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Mālama ka UN Comtrade Database i nā helu kikoʻī kikoʻī kūʻai kālepa o ka honua mai 200 mau ʻāina a i ʻole nā wahi a puni ka honua, me Tajikistan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole e nānā i nā ʻano kālepa holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia loulou: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumu hilinaʻi no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻikepili kalepa e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, nā uku, a me nā ʻike pili ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻokele waiwai o Tajikistan.

Nā paepae B2b

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Tajikistan ma ʻAsia Waena me ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i like ka laulā o ka ʻāina platform B2B e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aia nō ka liʻiliʻi o nā paepae i loaʻa no nā ʻoihana ma Tajikistan e hoʻohui a hui pū. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B e hana ana ma Tajikistan: 1. Tajikistan Trade Portal (ttp.tj) - Hāʻawi kēia puka kūhelu i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hana e pili ana i ke kālepa, nā manawa e hoʻokuʻu aku ai, a me nā hiki ke hoʻopukapuka ma Tajikistan. 2. SMARTtillCashMonitoring.com - Ke kōkua nei kēia paepae i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokele pono i kā lākou kahe kālā ma o ka hoʻoponopono kālā akamai. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hana hoʻolālā, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai, a me nā hiʻohiʻona wānana kūʻai. 3. Global Sources (globalsources.com) - ʻOiai ʻaʻole kikoʻī iā Tajikistan, ʻo Global Sources kahi kahua B2B kaulana kaulana e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ma Tajikistan ke ʻimi i kēia kahua no ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā hoa kālepa hiki i ka honua. 4. Alibaba.com - E like me Global Sources, ʻo Alibaba.com kahi mākeke pūnaewele alakaʻi e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻoihana ma Tajikistan e kiʻi i nā huahana a i ʻole e hele aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho o nā palena ʻāina. 5. ʻO kā mākou mākeke (ourmarket.tj) – He mea kūikawā kēia wahi kūʻai pūnaewele kūloko i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mākeke kūloko o Tajikistan. 6.Bonagifts (bonagifts.com) - E mālama pono ana i ka ʻoihana makana me ka nānā ʻana i nā hana lima kuʻuna o Central Asia me nā mea i loaʻa ma ka moʻomeheu Tajik 7.TradeKey(Tajanktradingcompany.tradenkey.com): Hāʻawi ʻo TradeKey i kahi pānaehana kālepa pūnaewele no nā huahana like ʻole me ka textiles, kemika a me ka wai; nā mea hana lole pulupulu etc He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha ka loaʻa a me ka kaulana o kēia mau paepae i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea hou a i ʻole nā mea e kū nei.