TogTok

ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Bosnia a me Herzegovina, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Bosnia wale nō, he ʻāina aia ma ka hema hema o ʻEulopa ma ka Balkan Peninsula. Ua kaʻana like i kona mau palena me Kroasia ma ka ʻākau, ke komohana, a me ka hema, ʻo Serbia ma ka hikina, a me Montenegro ma ka hikina hikina. He moʻolelo waiwai ko kēia lāhui i ka wā kahiko. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke aupuni Roma, ua lilo ʻo Bosnia i ʻāpana o nā aupuni medieval like ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana i loko o ke aupuni Ottoman i ke kenekulia 15. ʻO ke aupuni Austrian-Hungarian ma hope mai i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i hoʻololi hou i kona ʻano moʻomeheu. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻāina ke kūʻokoʻa mai Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1992 ma hope o ke kaua kīwila weliweli i mau makahiki ʻekolu. He repubalika democratic ia i kēia manawa me kahi ʻōnaehana politika paʻakikī i loaʻa i ʻelua hui ʻokoʻa: Republika Srpska a me Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ʻO Sarajevo ke kūlanakauhale nui. Hāʻawi ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe, me nā mauna lush, nā kahawai aniani e like me Una a me Neretva, nā loko nani e like me Boračko Lake a me Jablanica Lake, kahi e lilo ai ia i wahi kūpono no nā hana waho e like me ka hiking a i ʻole rafting. I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, hōʻike kēia lāhui ʻokoʻa i nā mana mai ka hoʻolālā Byzantine a i nā hale pule ʻo Ottoman-style a me nā hale Austro-Hungarian. Hōʻike ka Old Town kaulana o Sarajevo i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kona mau alanui haiki kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā mākeke kuʻuna e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hana kūloko. ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka he ʻekolu pūʻulu lāhui: Bosniaks (Bosnia Muslims), Serbs (Orthodox Christians), a me Croats (Kalikiano Kalikiano). Me kēia mau moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa, hiki mai nā kuʻuna like ʻole me nā mele e like me sevdalinka a i ʻole tamburitza orchestras e pāʻani ana i nā melodies folk me nā ʻano pop. Hōʻike ka ʻai a Bosnia i kēia ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole; ʻO nā kīʻaha kaulana ʻo ka cevapi (ka ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia), ka burek (kahi pānaʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka tīhi), a me ka dolma (nā mea kanu ʻai) i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻono Ottoman a me Mediterranean. ʻOiai nā hakakā i hala aku nei, ke holomua nei ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Makemake ʻo ia e hui pū me ka European Union, ʻoiai aia nā pilikia ma ke ala i ka hoʻohui piha. Aia ka hiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina i kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe, mākaʻikaʻi, mahiʻai, a me nā ʻoihana hana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka mōʻaukala, ke ʻano, ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻokipa mahana e hoʻowalewale i nā malihini mai nā kihi a pau o ka honua.

ʻO Bosnia a me Herzegovina, kahi ʻāina ma ka hikina hema o ʻEulopa, he kūlana kālā kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Bosnia a me Herzegovina ka Convertible Mark (BAM). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1998 e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma hope o ke Kaua Bosnia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka Convertible Mark i ka euro ma kahi kumukūʻai hoʻololi paʻa o 1 BAM = 0.5113 EUR. ʻO ia ke kumu no kēlā me kēia Convertible Mark, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hapalua euro. Hoʻopukaʻia ke kālā e ka Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona kūpaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi. Mālama ka panakō i ke kulekele kālā, hoʻoponopono i nā panakō kalepa, a manaʻo e mālama i ke kumukūʻai i loko o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa ke kālā ma nā ʻano inoa like ʻole e like me nā banknotes - 10, 20, 50, 100 BAM - a me nā kālā - 1 marka (KM), 2 KM, a me ʻelima mau inoa liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Fening. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau wahi ke ʻae i nā euro a i ʻole nā kālā nui ʻē aʻe e like me nā US dollar ma ke ʻano he uku uku no nā kumu mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole nā hana ʻoihana honua ma kekahi mau wahi me nā hana mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe e like me Sarajevo a i ʻole Mostar; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi i kāu kālā i Convertible Marks i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Bosnia a me Herzegovina no ka waiwai maikaʻi no kāu mau kūʻai. Loaʻa nā ATM a puni ka ʻāina kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ke kālā kūloko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu debit a i ʻole kāleka hōʻaiʻē. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kāu panakō ma mua o ka huakaʻi e pale aku i nā pilikia i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka ATM ma waho. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kālā ʻē ma nā keʻena hoʻololi i ʻae ʻia i loko o nā panakō a i ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale nui. E makaʻala e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kālā ma nā mākeke ʻike ʻole ma waho o kēia mau wahi ʻae ʻia no ka mea e pili ana i nā pilikia e like me nā memo hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā uku kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Bosnia a me Herzegovina e hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ke kālā kūloko ma ka lima no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā hale liʻiliʻi ke ʻae i nā kālā a me nā kāleka ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Bosnia a me Herzegovina ka Convertible Mark (BAM). ʻO nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi pili no nā kālā nui e like me Mei 2021: - 1 BAM ua like ia me 0.61 USD - 1 BAM ua like ia me 0.52 EUR - Ua like ka 1 BAM me 0.45 GBP - 1 BAM ua like ia me 6.97 CNY E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e pili ana kēia mau kumukūʻai kūʻai a ʻano liʻiliʻi paha ma muli o ka loli o ka mākeke.

He ʻāina ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ka Hikina Hema o ʻEulopa, i ʻike ʻia no kona waiwai moʻomeheu a me ka lāhui. Nui nā lā hoʻomaha ma kēia ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina kū hoʻokahi o kona poʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina ʻo ia ka Lā Kūʻokoʻa, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka lā 1 o Malaki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia lā i ka haʻi ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina mai Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1992. He hōʻailona ia i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he aupuni kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka Lā Lahui, i mālama ʻia ma Nowemapa 25th. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā i ka makahiki o Bosnia a me Herzegovina i lilo i repubalika constituent i loko o Yugoslavia i ka makahiki 1943 i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻolauleʻa ka Lā Lahui i ka manaʻo nui o ka lokahi ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole i nā wā paʻakikī. ʻO Eid al-Fitr, i kapa ʻia ʻo Ramadan Bayram a i ʻole Bajram, kahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻē aʻe i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e nā Mahometa ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka hopena o Ramadan, kahi mahina hoʻokēʻai no ka poʻe Muslim a puni ka honua. Hui pū nā ʻohana e hoʻolauleʻa me nā ʻahaʻaina, nā hāʻawi makana, nā pule ma nā hale pule, a me nā hana aloha i ka poʻe ʻilihune. ʻIke nui ʻia ka Kalikimaka Orthodox a i ʻole Božić (pronounced Bozheech) e ka poʻe Kristiano e pili ana i nā kuʻuna Orthodox hikina ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Ianuali 7th e like me ka kalena Julian (e like me ka lā 25 o Kekemapa e pili ana i ke kalena Gregorian Western), hoʻohanohano ka Kalikimaka Orthodox i ka hānau ʻana o Iesū Kristo me nā hana hoʻomana i mālama ʻia ma nā hale pule i hui pū ʻia me nā hui ʻoliʻoli me nā ʻohana. Eia kekahi, ʻoliʻoli pū ka poʻe Bosnia i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka makahiki hou i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea ahi a me nā ʻoliʻoli like ʻole i ko lākou hoʻokipa ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hiki mai ana me ka manaolana no ka pōmaikaʻi ma mua. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ko lākou mau kaiāulu like ʻole me ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou ʻano moʻomeheu e kōkua ana i ka tapestry ikaika e wehewehe i kēia ʻāina nani.

He ʻāina ʻo Bosnia lāua ʻo Herzegovina ma ka Balkan Peninsula o ʻEulopa Hema. I ka makahiki 2021, he 3.3 miliona mau kānaka. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i ke kālepa honua. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, kūʻai nui aku ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā mea maka, nā waiwai waena, a me nā huahana i hana ʻia. ʻO nā ʻoihana kūʻai nui e pili ana i ka hana metala, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā textiles, nā kemika, ka hana ʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau. ʻO nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina no ka lawe ʻana aku, ʻo ia nā ʻāina i loko o ka European Union (EU), e like me Germany, Croatia, Italia, Serbia, a me Slovenia. Ke helu nei kēia mau ʻāina i kahi hapa nui o ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia aku ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hilinaʻi ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā mea lawe mai e hoʻokō i kāna koi kūloko no nā huahana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe. ʻO nā huahana nui i lawe ʻia mai nā mīkini a me nā mea hana (ʻoi loa no ka hana ʻana), nā wahie (e like me ka petroleum), nā mea kemika, nā meaʻai (me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia), nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kaʻa (me nā kaʻa), nā huahana uila / mea hana. ʻO nā kumu mua o ka lawe ʻana mai, ʻo ia nō nā ʻāina EU me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Serbia a me Turkey; akā naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Bosnia ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka mākeke EU ma muli o kona kūlana lālāʻole i ka hui. ʻO ke kaulike kālepa ma waena o nā hoʻokuʻu aku a me nā lawe ʻana mai ma Bosnia he mea maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana mai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻopuka. Eia naʻe, ke hooikaika nei ke aupuni i ka hooikaika ana i ke kulana waiwai o ka aina ma o ka paipai ana i na hookomo waiwai o na aina e, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku ma o nā mea hoʻoikaika like ʻole e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻauhau a me ka hoemi o ka uku. Ua manao keia mau hana e hoemi i ka hilinai ana i na lawe mai me ka hooikaika ana i ka hana o ka home. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, mālama ʻo Bosnia i kahi ʻoihana mākeke ākea me ka nānā ʻana i ke kālepa kūloko ʻelua ma ʻEulopa Hema a me ke kālepa honua me nā hoa pili honua. Ua loaʻa iā Bosnia kekahi mau pilikia hoʻokele waiwai ma hope ka hoʻopau ʻana o Yugoslavia ma 1992-1995 i hopena i ka luku kaua a me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. .Akā, ua holomua ka'āina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a ke hoʻololi mālie nei i kāna hoʻokele waiwai me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka EU.

He kūlana koʻikoʻi ko Bosnia a me Herzegovina no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Aia ka ʻāina i kahi kūpono, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka ma waena o ʻEulopa Komohana a me nā Balkans, kahi kūlana kūpono no nā hana kālepa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina kālepa waho ʻo ka mahiʻai. He ʻāina momona ko ka ʻāina e kākoʻo ana i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai like ʻole, me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā kīʻaha, a me nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, ke piʻi nui nei ka noi no nā huahana organik ma ka honua. No laila, me ka hoʻopukapuka kūpono a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā ʻenehana mahiʻai, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoihana mahiʻai e hoʻokō i nā koi kūloko a me ka honua. ʻO kekahi wahi kūpono no ke kālepa haole aia ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina ʻoihana hana. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi limahana akamai e hiki ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano waiwai e like me ka textiles, nā lako, ka hoʻoheheʻe metala, nā ʻāpana mīkini, nā mea uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, paʻa pū ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi i nā manawa kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa haole. Hāʻawi ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā ʻike kūʻokoʻa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻimi ana i nā wahi mōʻaukala e like me Mostar Bridge a i ʻole nā mea kupanaha kūlohelohe e like me Plitvice Lakes National Park. Ma ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana e manaʻo ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka honua. hiki i ka ʻāina ke hoʻoulu i nā malihini mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka loaʻa kālā mai nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma o nā lawelawe like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hōkele, hale ʻaina, a me nā mea hoʻokele kaʻapuni. Kahi mea hou aʻe, Bosenia me Hesegowina ua hana mua i nā hui kālepa maikaʻi me nā ʻāina e pili ana ma o nā hana kūloko e like me Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kēia mau pilina ʻoiai e ʻimi like ana i nā mākeke hou ma waho aʻe o kona ʻāina e kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai. Nui, ʻoiai kekahi mau pilikia e like me nā kaʻina hana bureaucratic, pili i ka palaho, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kālā, ʻo Bosnia【Icc2】a me【Icc3】Herzegovina【Icc4】 hiki ke hoʻonui i kāna mākeke kālepa haole ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. He mea nui i ke aupuni a me nā mea pili e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano kūpono no ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana aʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana, hana hou, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina (BiH), aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. He mākeke like ʻole ʻo BiH me nā manawa kūpono i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka ʻenehana ʻike. 1. Meaʻai a me nā mea inu: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo BiH no kāna hoʻoilina culinary waiwai, e hana ana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i kahi ʻāpana hoʻohiki. ʻO nā huahana kūloko e like me ka meli, ka waina, nā huahana waiu kuʻuna, a me nā huaʻai a me nā meaʻai kūlohelohe i kaulana i waena o nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi like. Hiki i nā mea hoʻolako haole ke kālele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻokō i ka mākeke kūloko. 2. Hana ʻia: He ʻoihana hana paʻa ʻo BiH me nā ikaika i ka hana ʻana i nā lako, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā lole, ka hana lāʻau, ka hana metala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā huahana e like me nā mīkini mīkini a i ʻole nā mea hou ʻenehana i loaʻa ʻole ma ka home ke loaʻa i kahi anaina hoʻokipa. 3. Nā mea pili i ka mākaʻikaʻi: Me kona mau ʻāina nani (e like me nā paka aupuni) a me nā ʻāina mōʻaukala (e laʻa, Mostar's Old Bridge), he mea hoʻokele waiwai koʻikoʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi ma BiH. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea e pili ana i nā hana waho e like me nā mea hele wāwae/ʻaʻahu/nā mea hoʻonaninani no nā manawa kālepa haole. 4. ʻIke ʻIke: Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻāpana IT ma BiH ma muli o kāna poʻe limahana akamai i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana e kokoke mai ana. 5.Oil & Gas Resources - Loaʻa iā Bosnia nā waiwai aila a me nā kinoea i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e hoʻonanea i kēia ʻāpana no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole. No ke koho pono ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole Bosnia: - Hana i ka noiʻi mākeke e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku o kēia manawa. - E loiloi i ka hoʻokūkū kūloko/kūʻai ʻana i nā mea like. - Hoʻomaopopo i nā makemake/koi moʻomeheu. - E hui pū me nā hoa pili kūloko a i ʻole nā ʻoihana hoʻolaha. - E hoʻokō i nā lula hoʻokomo a me nā kūlana. - Hoʻopili i nā hana kūʻai maikaʻi a hoʻolaha. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i ka dinamika mākeke e hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā koho huahana e like me ia.

ʻO Bosnia a me Herzegovina, he ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, he ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻano moʻomeheu a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e pili pono me nā mea kūʻai aku ma kēia mākeke. ʻO kekahi mea nui o nā mea kūʻai mai Bosnia ʻo ko lākou manaʻo ikaika o ka ʻike kaiāulu. Ua paʻa loa ka hui ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā loina kuʻuna, nā pilina ʻohana, a me nā kaiāulu pili. ʻO ka hopena, aia kahi makemake no nā pilina pilikino ma mua o nā pilina ʻoihana maʻamau. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ma o nā hālāwai alo a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina lōʻihi e hoʻokumu i nā pilina ʻoihana kūleʻa. Kūleʻa ka poʻe Bosnia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻike i ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. He mea nui i nā hui e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a pololei i kā lākou kamaʻilio. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Integrity i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o nā mea kūʻai mai Bosnia ʻo ko lākou manaʻo nui i ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kumukūʻai. ʻOiai ke pāʻani nei ke kumu kūʻai, makemake pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku e uku hou aku no nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe i kūpono i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. Pono nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka manaʻo waiwai ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū kumu kūʻai. Ma nā ʻōlelo kapu a i ʻole nā mea i pāpā ʻia, pono i nā ʻoihana ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana hoʻomana a i ʻole politika ke launa pū me nā mea kūʻai mai Bosnia. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomana i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā o nā Bosnia he nui; no laila, pono e pale ʻia nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā manaʻo hoʻomana ke ʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku. Pēlā nō, pono e hoʻokokoke ʻia nā kumuhana politika e pili ana i nā hakakā i hala me ka makaʻala no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā manaʻo ikaika. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai mai Bosnia e hana mua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina pilikino e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka kūpaʻa ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā lawelawe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka naʻau i nā kapu kaiapuni e like me ka hoʻomana a i ʻole ka politika.

He ʻāina ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa me kahi ʻōnaehana kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana palena palena. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā kānāwai kūikawā e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kānaka, nā waiwai, a me nā kaʻa ma waena o kona mau palena. Ma ke ʻano o ka mana hoʻokele, pono nā malihini i Bosnia a me Herzegovina e loaʻa i kahi passport kūpono me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻeono mahina i koe. Pono paha kekahi mau lāhui i kahi visa e komo i ka ʻāina. He mea pono e nānā i nā koi visa hou loa ma mua o ka huakaʻi. Ma nā palena palena, pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻike i kā lākou mau palapala huakaʻi no ka nānā ʻana e nā luna dute. Hiki i nā poʻe a pau ke komo a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka nīnau ʻana e nā luna palena. He mea nui e launa pū me kēia mau luna a pane i nā nīnau me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. No nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a lawe ʻia paha mai Bosnia a me Herzegovina, aia kekahi mau kapu i nā mea i pāpā ʻia e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pū, nā mea pahū, nā kālā hoʻopunipuni, a me nā waiwai pira. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i nā mea i pāpā ʻia i loko o kā lākou ʻeke. Aia kekahi mau palena i nā alana duty-free no nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole e like me ka waiʻona, nā huahana paka, ka ʻala, nā mea uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoi aʻe o kēia mau haʻawina hiki ke hopena i nā dute hou a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i nā waiwai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā palena palena ʻāina ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina a me nā mokulele honua kahi e hiki ai ke hana i nā kaʻina hana. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi keʻa kona mau lula ponoʻī; no laila he mea nui i ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā wahi kikoʻī a lākou e manaʻo ai e hoʻohana. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Bosnia a me Herzegovina he mea koʻikoʻi ia e mālama i nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono i nā manawa āpau. Pono nā mākaʻikaʻi e mākaukau i nā palapala huakaʻi e pono ai no ka nānā ʻana ma ka hōʻea ʻana/haʻalele; e hoʻokō i nā kapu dute i nā mea i pāpā ʻia; mahalo i nā palena dute-free no ka lawe ʻana mai/ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai; mālama i ka launa pū ʻana i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana e nā luna palena; hoʻonaʻauao iā lākou iho ma nā lula kikoʻī no nā wahi komo a puka i waho. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi, hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke hōʻoia i ka ʻike maʻamau ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina.

ʻO Bosnia a me Herzegovina, he ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, he mau kulekele ʻauhau kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokele i ka ʻauhau o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO nā ʻauhau lawe mai ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina ka manaʻo e hoʻoponopono i ke kālepa a pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā code Harmonized System (HS), e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā huahana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana kona ʻauhau ʻauhau ponoʻī. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kulekele ʻauhau e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni a hoʻokumu i kahi kahua pāʻani no nā mea hana home. Hoʻopili ʻia nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) a me nā dute. ʻO ka uku VAT i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i kēia manawa i 17%. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻauhau ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o ka huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea, nā uku ʻinikua, nā koina kaʻa, a me nā dute e pili ana. Kau ʻia nā dute ma luna o nā huahana kikoʻī i lawe ʻia mai i Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau uku ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. No ka laʻana, loaʻa paha kekahi mau mea pono e like me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻole ka uku dute maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea waiwai a i ʻole nā mea pono ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o ka VAT a me nā dute, aia paha nā uku hou e like me nā uku hoʻokele a i ʻole nā uku nānā i kau ʻia e nā mana i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna. He mea nui i nā mea lawe mai e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ʻauhau i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana kālepa me Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Pono nā mea lawe mai e nānā pono i nā lula kūpono ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai kūloko e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā uku a me ka helu pololei ʻana i nā ʻauhau e uku ʻia. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Bosnia a me Herzegovina hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike i ka wā e komo ai i ke kālepa honua me kēia ʻāina.

ʻO Bosnia a me Herzegovina, he ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole me nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hāʻawi ana i kāna ʻoihana hoʻoili. I ka wā e pili ana i ke kulekele ʻauhau ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku, hahai ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i kekahi mau lula. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i ʻāpana o ka European Union (EU), ʻaʻole like me kekahi mau ʻāina pili e like me Croatia. No laila, ʻaʻole kūlike kāna mau kulekele kālepa me nā lula EU. ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina he mau mea. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻauhau ma nā hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā huahana e pili ana i kā lākou Harmonized System (HS) code. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau code i nā waiwai no ka hoʻopuka lawe ʻana aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā helu kikoʻī a i ʻole nā code. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ma kēia mau huahana ma muli o kā lākou helu helu HS code. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia paha kekahi mau mea mai ka ʻauhau a ʻoliʻoli paha i nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi ma muli o nā kuʻikahi kālepa makemake me kekahi mau ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāpana. Eia hou, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina he ʻelua mau hui: ka Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) a me ka Republika Srpska (RS). He mau kānāwai ʻauhau ko kēlā me kēia hui; no laila, ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻauhau ma waena o lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina ke komo i nā mea hoʻoikaika like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e nā aupuni ʻelua. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻolaha i nā hana hoʻopuka ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke kākoʻo kālā, nā haʻawina, nā haʻawina, a i ʻole nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kekahi mau ʻauhau a i ʻole nā uku. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia wehewehe pōkole e hāʻawi wale i kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana huahana mai nā kumu aupuni kūhelu e like me nā luna dute a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kūpono e kuleana no nā ʻoihana kalepa ma nā pae hui ʻelua. I ka hopena, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i komo i nā hana kālepa honua, hoʻokō ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i kahi kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā huahana e pili ana i nā code HS, ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ma muli o kēia mau hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me nā mea hoʻoikaika a hoʻokuʻu paha i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻopuka.

He ʻāina ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ka hikina hema o ʻEulopa a he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole me nā ʻāpana he nui e hāʻawi ana i kāna mau hoʻoiho. I mea e maʻalahi ai ke kālepa honua, ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā lula. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia mua ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina ʻo ia ka Certificate of Origin. Hōʻoia kēia palapala ua hana ʻia a hana ʻia nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāina i loko o kona mau palena. Hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoia o ke kumu a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni, e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana ma ke kānāwai. ʻO kekahi palapala koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ISO (International Organization for Standardization) a i ʻole CE (Conformité Européene). Hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana o ka honua, e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻokūkū o nā hoʻoiho Bosnia i nā mākeke honua. Ma waho aʻe o nā palapala hōʻoia e lawe aku i waho, pono paha i kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā palapala kikoʻī e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano. No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā huahana waiū, a me ka ʻiʻo. No ka lawe ʻana aku ma kēia ʻāpana, pono paha nā palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula o ka honua. Pono nō hoʻi nā ʻoihana ʻo Bosnia e hoʻopuka ana i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna no nā ʻāina huakaʻi like ʻole. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā laikini lawe mai a i ʻole nā ʻae i koi ʻia e kēlā mau ʻāina no nā waiwai a i ʻole nā lawelawe kikoʻī e lawe ʻia aku ana. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe hoʻopukapuka me ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia mau mea paʻakikī, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā hui e like me ka Foreign Trade Chamber (FTC) e hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana hoʻokuʻu aku me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa no nā mea hoʻopuka me nā papahana kōkua kālā. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana Bosnia i nā kūlana honua aʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilina kalepa ma waena o Bosnia a me Herzegovina nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea lawe mai i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Hāʻawi ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina, aia ma ka hema hema o ʻEulopa, i nā koho kūpono no nā lawelawe logistic ma ka ʻāina. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka halihali, ka hale kūʻai, a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena, aia kekahi mau hui e hiki ke hoʻokō i kāu mau pono. Kaʻahele: 1. Poste Srpske: ʻOiai ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina ka mea hoʻolako leta mokuʻāina, hāʻawi ʻo Poste Srpske i nā lawelawe moku kūloko a me ka honua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pūnaewele paʻa o nā keʻena leta a puni ka ʻāina. 2. BH Pošta: ʻO BH Pošta kekahi mea lawelawe leka uila. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hoʻonā logistic piha e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā parcel, nā lawelawe leka uila, a me ka hoʻouna ukana ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua. 3. ʻO DHL Bosnia a me Herzegovina: He alakaʻi honua ʻo DHL i nā ʻōnaehana logistic me kahi noho ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina pū kekahi. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe kaʻa e pili ana i ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana, ka ukana ea, ka halihali alanui, a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute. Waihona: 1. Nā lawelawe hale kūʻai ʻo Euro West: Hāʻawi ʻo Euro West i nā hoʻonā hale kūʻai ʻoihana me nā keʻena mālama i lako me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai hou. Aia ko lākou ʻike i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana palekana maikaʻi loa. 2. Wiss Logistika: ʻO Wiss Logistika kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe hale kūʻai kūpono ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka meaʻai & mea inu, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, etc. Kahele: 1. Eronet Distribution Services: ʻO Eronet kekahi o nā mea hoʻolaha alakaʻi o nā huahana uila uila ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. 2.Seka Logistics Ltd.: Hāʻawi ʻo Seka Logistics i nā hāʻina hoʻokele waiwai hoʻolako piha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi o kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā mea lawelawe logistics i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa ana ma Bosnia & Herzegovina. ʻO kahi loiloi kikoʻī e pili ana i nā koi kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ke koho ʻana i ka hoa kūpono loa no kāu mau pono logistic.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

He ʻāina ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ʻEulopa Hema. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā ala kūʻai koʻikoʻi honua a me nā hōʻike kālepa no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā ala nui no ka hoʻomohala mākeke ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. 1. Chamber of Commerce: ʻO ka Chamber of Commerce of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CCFBH) a me ka Chamber of Economy of Republika Srpska (CERS) he ʻelua mau keʻena koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe waiwai i nā ʻoihana. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hanana like ʻole, me nā ʻaha kūkā ʻoihana, nā hālāwai kūkā, nā hālāwai B2B, a me nā hui pūnaewele. Hāʻawi kēia mau hanana i nā manawa no nā mea hoʻolako kūloko e hoʻopili me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua. 2. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Nui: ʻO Sarajevo Fair kekahi o nā mea hoʻolālā kālepa koʻikoʻi ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻaha kūʻai lehulehu e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā lako, ka mahiʻai, ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka ikaika o ka ikehu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 3. Nā Papahana E-Kalepa: Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina, ua lilo nā paepae e-commerce i mea nui o nā hoʻolālā hoʻomohala ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kahua kaulana e like me Amazon a i ʻole eBay e nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi nei i nā huahana mai ka ʻāina. 4. Nā ʻEmepa Haole/Keʻena Kālepa: He nui nā ʻelele haole he ʻāpana kalepa a i ʻole ke keʻena kalepa e kālele ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o ko lākou mau ʻāina a me Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hiki i kēia mau keʻena ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i nā manawa mākeke i loko o nā ʻoihana kūikawā a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻoiai e kōkua pū ana i nā ʻoihana me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o nā mea kūʻai kūloko a me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē. 5. Export Promotion Agencies'Support: ʻO ka Foreign Trade Chambers (FTCs) ke hōʻike nei i kekahi mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua no nā ʻoihana Bosnia. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kākoʻo a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku honua. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ka Foreign Trade Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina i ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻopuka i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hoa pili a me nā mākeke no kā lākou waiwai a lawelawe paha. 6. Ke komo ʻana i nā Hōʻikeʻike International: Ke komo pū nei ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā hōʻikeʻike honua i mālama ʻia ma waho e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana a huki i nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Hāʻawi kēia mau hanana i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana e hōʻike i ko lākou hiki, e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻokumu i nā pilina ʻoihana, a e ʻimi i nā manawa hui. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina i nā ala koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūʻai honua. Ma o nā keʻena kālepa, nā hale kūʻai kālepa, nā paepae e-kālepa, kākoʻo pūnaewele ʻelele, ke kōkua ʻana o nā ʻoihana hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka - ʻo ia hoʻi nā Keʻena Kūʻai ʻē aʻe - a me ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike honua ma waho; Hiki i nā ʻoihana Bosnia ke komo i nā mākeke honua ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua ma waena o nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina, nui nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe no kā lākou hulina pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli kaulana ma ka ʻāina me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele. 1. Huli Google: - Paena pūnaewele: www.google.ba 2. Bing: - Paena pūnaewele: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo: - Paena pūnaewele: www.yahoo.com 4. Yandex: - Paena pūnaewele: www.yandex.com 5. DuckDuckGo: - Pūnaewele: duckduckgo.com Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau ʻenekini huli ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano hana hulina e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole e pili ana i nā nūhou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a me nā mea hou aku. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻike i ka ʻike kūloko a me ka honua e maʻalahi i nā mea hoʻohana ke komo i ka ʻike pili pono i ko lākou pono i loko o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka honua. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina, loaʻa paha i kēlā me kēia kanaka ko lākou makemake ponoʻī e pili ana i ke koho pilikino a i ʻole nā koi kikoʻī i ka wā e hana ana i nā huli pūnaewele.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Aia nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui o Bosnia a me Herzegovina: 1. Nā ʻaoʻao melemele Bosnia a me Herzegovina: Hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana, nā lawelawe, a me ka ʻike pili ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma www.yellowpages.ba. 2. BH Yellow Pages: ʻO kekahi papa kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻo BH Yellow Pages i kahi waihona nui o nā hui, nā hoʻolaha, a me nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pūnaewele ma www.bhyellowpages.com. 3. Papa Kuhikuhi Pāʻoihana o Bosnia a me Herzegovina (Poslovni imenik BiH): He kahua kēia papa kuhikuhi no nā ʻoihana kūloko e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a lawelawe pū me kā lākou mau kikoʻī pili. ʻO ka loulou pūnaewele www.poslovniimenikbih.com. 4. Moja Firma BiH: ʻO kēia paepae ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā ʻoihana ma ke ʻano a i ʻole wahi ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā manawa hoʻolaha no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻike ma ka pūnaewele. E kipa i ka punaewele ma www.mf.ba. 5. Sarajevo365: ʻOiai e nānā nui ana iā Sarajevo, ke kūlanakauhale nui o Bosnia a me Herzegovina, ua hōʻike ʻo Sarajevo365 i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana kūloko mai nā hale ʻaina a i nā hōkele a i nā hale kūʻai i loko o ka ʻāina. E ʻimi i nā papa inoa ma www.sarajevo365.com/yellow-pages. 6 . ʻO Mostar Yellow Pages: ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mostar, hāʻawi ʻo Mostar Yellow Pages i kahi palapala uila e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole me nā hana e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi e like me nā hōkele, nā hui huakaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā lawelawe koʻikoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale pū kekahi. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele - mostaryellowpages.ba. E ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele a loaʻa paha nā mana hou; no laila, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono inā pilikia ʻoe i ke komo pololei ʻana iā lākou.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina, aia kekahi mau papahana e-commerce nui e mālama ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano kūʻai pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana me kā lākou mau loulou pūnaewele. 1. KupujemProdajem.ba - ʻO kēia paepae kekahi o nā mākeke pūnaewele nui loa ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, ka lole, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.kupujemprodajem.ba 2. OLX.ba - ʻO OLX kahi kahua hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hana ana ma nā ʻāina he nui, me Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā mea hou a i hoʻohana ʻia ma o kēia pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: www.olx.ba 3. B.LIVE - Hāʻawi ʻo B.LIVE i kahi koho nui o nā huahana mai nā mea kūʻai like ʻole ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā mea hana, nā mea uila, nā mea hoʻonaninani hale, nā huahana nani, etc. Paena pūnaewele: www.b-live.ba 4. WinWinShop.ba - ʻO WinWinShop kahi hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops, console gaming ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. Paena pūnaewele: www.winwinshop.ba 5. Tehnomanija.ba - Ke kālele nui ʻia ʻo Tehnomanija i nā mea uila a me nā huahana pili i ka ʻenehana akā aia pū kekahi mau ʻano like me nā mea pono hale a me nā mea mālama pilikino. Paena pūnaewele: www.tehnomanija.com/ba/ 6. ʻO Konzum Online Shop - ʻO Konzum kekahi o nā hale kūʻai nui loa ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina i hoʻonui i kāna mau lawelawe ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kauoha i nā mea kūʻai no ka lawe ʻana i ko lākou puka. Paena pūnaewele: www.konzumaplikacija-kopas.com/konzumbih/ (hoʻokumu i ka polokalamu kelepona) He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā paepae e-commerce kaulana ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina; akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele kūloko a i ʻole nā niche-specific pūnaewele e mālama ana i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ʻEulopa Hema i ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻāina nani a me kona hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai. E like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā Bosnia a me Herzegovina kāna mau pūnaewele media ponoʻī kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe ke hoʻohui, kaʻana like i nā manaʻo, a noho hou i nā kumuhana like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau kahua hoʻolaha pūnaewele kaulana ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina: 1. Klix.ba (https://www.klix.ba) - ʻO Klix.ba kahi puka nūhou koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi kahua pūnaewele kaiapuni kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā profiles, launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻike, a komo pū. ma nā kūkākūkā. 2. Fokus.ba (https://www.fokus.ba) - ʻO Fokus.ba kekahi puka nūhou koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi ana i wahi no nā mea hoʻohana e komo i ka pilikanaka ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā moʻolelo, ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like, kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻatikala. a i ʻole nā manaʻo, etc. 3. Cafe.ba (https://www.cafe.ba) - Hoʻohui ʻo Cafe.ba i nā mea o ka pūnaewele nūhou a me ka pānaehana kaiapili kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā kiʻi, e hahai i kā lākou kumuhana punahele a i ʻole nā kānaka a me nā kūkākūkā me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. . 4. Crovibe.com (http://crovibe.com/) - ʻOiai ka mea nui e pili ana iā Croatia akā e uhi pū ana i nā nūhou kūloko e like me Bosnia a me Herzegovina, hāʻawi ʻo Crovibe.com i nā manawa kūpono no ka launa pū ʻana e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā ʻatikala a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao e pili ai. nā mea ʻē aʻe. 5. LiveJournal (https://livejournal.com) - He kahua moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo honua ʻo LiveJournal i hoʻohana ʻia e nā Bosnia he nui e hōʻike iā lākou iho me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a i ʻole ma o nā palapala pilikino ʻoiai e pili ana me nā poʻe like like ma o nā kaiāulu. 6. MrezaHercegovina.org (http://mrezahercegovina.org/) – He pūnaewele pūnaewele kēia e hoʻopili ana i nā poʻe mai nā wahi like ʻole o Herzegovina ma o nā ʻaha kūkā e kūkākūkā ana i nā kumuhana kūloko e like me ka moʻomeheu, Eia nō naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa ka kaulana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae pānaehana kaiapili ma muli o nā makemake pilikino a i ʻole demographics. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia mau paepae, akā aia kekahi mau kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili kūloko a i ʻole ka honua i hoʻohana pū ʻia e nā Bosnia e hoʻopili ai kekahi i kekahi a noho pū me ka pilikanaka.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻāina ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma ka ʻāina Balkan o ʻEulopa Hema. He ʻano hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole me nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hāʻawi ana i kona hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Hui o na Paahana o Bosnia a me Herzegovina (UPBiH) Paena pūnaewele: http://www.upbih.ba/ 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBIH) Paena pūnaewele: https://komorafbih.ba/ 3. Keena Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana Republika Srpska (PKSRS) Paena pūnaewele: https://www.pkrs.org/ 4. Hui no ka 'ike loea ZEPTER IT Cluster Paena pūnaewele: http://zepteritcluster.com/ 5. Nā Hui Pāʻoihana Kaiapuni ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina - EBA BiH Paena pūnaewele: https://en.eba-bih.com/ 6. Hui Hookipa o Republika Srpska - HOTRES RS Paena pūnaewele: https://hederal.org.rs/index.php/hotres 7. ʻAhahui no nā lole lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā ʻili, nā ʻoihana Rubber, nā ʻoihana paʻi, Hoʻolālā Lole ATOK - Sarajevo Paena pūnaewele: http://atok.ba/en/home-2/euro-modex-2018 Hōʻike kēia mau hui i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā hui o ka poʻe hana, kālepa a me ka ʻoihana, ʻenehana ʻike, ʻoihana kaiapuni, ʻoihana hoʻokipa, ʻoihana lole a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. E ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele i ka manawa e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole nā hana mālama o kā lākou hui. Manaʻo mau ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ma o nā kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole e hoʻopili pololei i kēia mau hui no nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a i ʻole nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kā lākou hana a lawelawe paha i hāʻawi ʻia.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO Bosnia a me Herzegovina, he ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, he mau pūnaewele hoʻokele waiwai a kālepa e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā manawa hoʻolimalima. ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele waiwai waiwai a kālepa ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina e komo pū ana: 1. ʻOihana Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha Hoʻopukapuka ʻAi ʻē aʻe o Bosnia a me Herzegovina (FIPA): Na FIPA ke kuleana no ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe i Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā mea hoʻoikaika, ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke, nā kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana, etc. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.fipa.gov.ba/ 2. Chamber of Economy of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Hōʻike kēia keʻena i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā nūhou, nā puke, nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻailona waiwai, a me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.kfbih-sarajevo.org/ 3. Chamber of Economy Of Republica Srpska: Hōʻike kēia keʻena i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Republika Srpska. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma ka ʻāina ʻo Republika Srpska me nā lula e pili ana i nā ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.pk-vl.de/ 4. Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Kālepa a me nā Pili Waiwai: Aia i loko o ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka ʻoihana ka ʻike pili e pili ana i nā kulekele kalepa o nā ʻāina ʻē, nā papahana hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka, nā kuikahi honua e pili ana i nā ʻaelike kalepa i pūlima ʻia e Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.mvteo.gov.ba/ 5. Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CBBH): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o CBBH i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kulekele kālā o ka ʻāina a me nā hōʻailona kālā like ʻole e like me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, nā helu waihona waihona kālā e pono ai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka loiloi kūpono no nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.cbbh.ba/default.aspx Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i ka nui o ka ʻike i nā poʻe a i ʻole nā hui makemake i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Manaʻo ʻia e kipa mau i kēia mau pūnaewele no ka hoʻomau hou ʻana me nā hanana hou o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa ma ka ʻāina.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele huli ʻikepili kalepa no Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Eia kekahi mau punaewele me kā lākou mau URL: 1. Mākaʻikaʻi Kūʻai a me ka Pūnaehana ʻIkepili (MAIS) - Ke kahua kūhelu no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili kālepa ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. HKH: https://www.mis.gov.ba/ 2. Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻailona hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole, me ke koena o nā uku, nā ʻaiʻē waho, a me nā helu helu kālepa haole. HKH: https://www.cbbh.ba/Default.aspx?langTag=en-US 3. Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Hāʻawi i ka ʻike helu helu piha e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kālepa haole e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, ke koena o ke kālepa, e ka ʻāina a me nā hui waiwai. HKH: http://www.bhas.ba/ 4. Ke Keʻena Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē aʻe o Bosnia a me Herzegovina - He hui ʻoihana e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe e pili ana i nā hana ʻoihana o ka honua me nā ʻikepili hoʻopukapuka-hoʻokomo. HKH: https://komorabih.ba/reports-and-publications/ 5. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - He ʻikepili kālepa honua i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka World Bank Group e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kālepa honua me nā helu kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka lawe ʻana mai i waho no nā ʻāina like ʻole. HKH: https://wits.worldbank.org/ E ʻoluʻolu, e koi paha kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa a i ʻole ka uku no ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau kikoʻī a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona premium.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Bosnia a me Herzegovina, he ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hema o ʻEulopa, ke ulu nei ka mākeke B2B me nā paena he nui e mālama i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi ana i nā manawa kūpono ma kēia wahi. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. Market.ba (www.market.ba): ʻO Market.ba kahi kahua B2B alakaʻi ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hāʻawi ia i kahi mākeke pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a lawelawe paha, hana i nā kuʻikahi, a hui pū. 2. EDC.ba (www.edc.ba): ʻO EDC kahi kahua e-kālepa e kālele ana i nā hana pāʻoihana i loko o Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me nā mīkini ʻenehana, nā mea hana kūkulu, nā lako mahiʻai, nā uila, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. ParuSolu.com (www.parusolu.com): ʻO ParuSolu.com kahi kahua kūʻai pūnaewele i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke kālepa kūʻai nui ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hoʻohui ia i nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa B2B. 4. BiH Business Hub (bihbusineshub.com): ʻO BiH Business Hub he papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana a he kahua e-commerce e hoʻopili ana i nā hui Bosnia kūloko me nā hoa pili honua makemake i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina B2B. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i ka ʻike pono e pili ana i ka mākeke Bosnia me nā manawa kūpono no ka hui pū ʻana. 5. Bizbook.ba (bizbook.ba): ʻO Bizbook kahi kahua B2B ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi i loko o ka mākeke Bosnia ma o nā papa inoa huahana a me nā moʻolelo ʻoihana. 6. Pūnaehana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻOihana - ISEN-BIH (isen-bih.org): ʻO ISEN-BIH kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā waihona ʻoihana e like me ke koena o ka waihona a i ʻole nā mea hana hana i manaʻo nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i loko o Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Hāʻawi kēia mau kahua i nā ala like ʻole no nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili, hui pū, a komo i nā hana B2B ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi i kēia mau kahua a me kā lākou mau makana kikoʻī e ʻike i ka mea kūpono i kāu pono ʻoihana.