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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Korea Hema, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Republic of Korea (ROK), he ʻāina ikaika a pōmaikaʻi aia ma Asia Hikina. Kaʻana like ia i kona palena ʻākau me North Korea, ʻoiai ʻo kona kahakai hema e honi ʻia e ke Kai Melemele. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 51 miliona mau kānaka, ua hoʻokumu ʻo South Korea iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mana hoʻokele waiwai a me ke alakaʻi honua i ka ʻenehana. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao ikaika e hoʻopuka ana i nā hopena hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoikaika i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana. ʻO ke kaona nui, ʻo Seoul, ʻaʻole wale ke kikowaena politika akā he wahi moʻomeheu nui o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia no kāna mau ʻanuʻu nani a me nā alanui ākea, hāʻawi ʻo Seoul i kahi hui o ka moʻomeheu a me ka wā hou. Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻimi i nā ʻāina mōʻaukala e like me ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Gyeongbokgung a i ʻole ke kūʻai aku ma nā wahi kaulana e like me Myeongdong. Ua loaʻa ka ʻai ʻana o South Korea i ka ʻike honua no kāna mau ʻono ʻokoʻa a me nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Mai kimchi a bibimbap a bulgogi, mahalo ʻia kā lākou meaʻai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou i hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻala like ʻole e hana ai i nā ʻike gastronomic leʻaleʻa. Ua puka mai hoʻi ke mele K-pop ma ke ʻano he hoʻokele moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi mai South Korea i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Me nā hana kūleʻa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e like me BTS e alakaʻi ana i ke ala, ua hopu ʻo K-pop i nā puʻuwai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o nā mele hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka choreography hoihoi. Ma ke ʻano o ka nani maoli, hāʻawi ʻo South Korea i nā ʻāina kupanaha e hoʻopuni ana i nā mauna, nā paka aupuni, a me nā ʻike kahakai nani. Hoʻokipa ʻo Seoraksan National Park i nā poʻe hele wāwae me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha aʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Jeju e hāʻawi i nā malihini i nā wailele nani a me nā lua pele e makaʻala. Paʻa politika me ke aupuni democratic mai ka makahiki 1987 ma hope o nā makahiki he nui ma lalo o ka mana aupuni, ua hoʻokumu ʻo South Korea i nā pilina pili aupuni ikaika ma ka honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ʻo South Korea iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he lāhui e hui pū ana i ka mōʻaukala waiwai, ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna a me nā holomua hou, e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no ka huakaʻi, nā manawa ʻoihana, a me nā hoʻololi moʻomeheu.

ʻO ke kālā o South Korea ka South Korean Won (KRW). ʻO ia wale nō ka ʻae kū kānāwai ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻailona i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lanakila ʻo ₩, a ua māhele hou ʻia i nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo jeon. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ka jeon i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā. He mana kūʻokoʻa ko ka Bank of Korea e hoʻopuka a hoʻoponopono i ke kahe o ke kālā ma South Korea. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka panakō waena i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu waiwai ma o kāna mau kulekele kālā. Hoʻololi ka waiwai o ka lanakila ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻolako ʻana a me ke koi koi, nā kūlana waiwai, nā kaulike kālepa, a me nā hoʻomohala geopolitical. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lanakila no nā kālā ʻē ma nā panakō a i ʻole nā helu hoʻololi i ʻae ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke hoʻihoʻi i ke kālā mai nā ATM me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻaiʻē honua a i ʻole kāleka hōʻaiʻē i ʻae ʻia e nā panakō kūloko. Loaʻa nā lawelawe hoʻololi kālā ma nā mokulele, nā hōkele, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui ʻē aʻe. He ʻōnaehana waihona kālā ko South Korea me kekahi mau panakō kūloko a me ka honua e hana ana i loko o kona mau palena. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hana kālā ma ka uila a i ʻole ma o nā kāleka debit/aie ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā kino. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, mālama ʻo South Korea i kahi ʻōnaehana kālā paʻa e kākoʻo ana i kāna ʻoihana holomua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana kālā maʻamau i loko o nā palena o ka ʻāina a me ka honua. (290 hua'ōlelo)

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o South Korea ʻo ia ka South Korean won (KRW). ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke i kēia manawa no nā kālā nui penei: - 1 USD (Dala ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) ≈ 1,212 KRW - 1 EUR (Euro) ≈ 1,344 KRW - 1 GBP (British Pound Sterling) ≈ 1,500 KRW - 1 JPY (Iene Kepani) ≈ 11.2 KRW - 1 CNY/RMB (Chinese Yuan Renminbi) ≈157 KRW E ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kūlana o ka mākeke. Manaʻo mau ʻia e nānā me kahi kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā no nā uku hou loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi kālā a i ʻole nā hana.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo South Korea i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi i koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu. ʻO kekahi o ia lā hoʻomaha ʻo Seollal, i kapa ʻia ʻo Korean New Year. ʻO ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Makahiki Hou a he manawa ia e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻohana e mahalo i ko lākou mau kūpuna, e komo i nā loina kuʻuna, a e ʻai pū i ka ʻahaʻaina. I kēia wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻahu nā Korea i nā lole kuʻuna i kapa ʻia he hanbok a pāʻani i nā pāʻani kuʻuna e like me Yutnori. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha nui ma South Korea ʻo Chuseok, i kapa ʻia ʻo Korean Thanksgiving. Mālama ʻia ia i ka hāʻule ʻana a he manawa ia e hoʻohanohano ai ka poʻe Korea i ko lākou mau kūpuna ma ke kipa ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a me nā lua kupapaʻu o nā kūpuna. Hoʻoikaika pū ʻo Chuseok i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻākoakoa ʻohana a hāʻawi i kahi manawa no ka poʻe e kaʻana like i nā meaʻai ʻono e like me ka songpyeon (keke laiki), nā huaʻai, nā iʻa, a me nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Ma ka Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Gwangbokjeol), i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ʻAukake 15th i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo South Korea i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka noho aupuni ʻana o Iapana ma 1945 ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II. He lā koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe Korea e hōʻike ana i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lā o nā keiki (Eorininal) ma ka lā 5 o Mei he ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻē aʻe e kālele ana i ka pono a me ka hauʻoli o nā keiki. I kēia lā, lawe pinepine nā mākua i kā lākou mau keiki no nā hana e like me ka pīniki a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i nā paka leʻaleʻa e hōʻike i ke aloha a me ka mahalo iā lākou. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia ka lā hānau o Buddha (Seokga Tansinil) e like me ka kalena lunar i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia me nā ʻahaʻaina kukui ikaika a puni ʻo South Korea i ʻApelila a Mei paha, mahalo ʻia i ka hānau ʻana o ka Haku Buddha me nā hana hoʻomana like ʻole i hana ʻia ma nā luakini a puni ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole kēia mau lā hoʻomaha wale nō he mau manawa hoʻolauleʻa akā hōʻike pū i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o South Korea ʻoiai e hānai ana i nā waiwai e like me ka lokahi ʻohana, ka mahalo i nā kūpuna, ka mahalo i ke ʻano, ka hauʻoli o ka hala ʻole o nā keiki, ka haʻaheo o ka lāhui i ke kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa ma o nā hakakā mōʻaukala kūʻē i ka colonization. nā paʻa; e hoʻokomo i ka ʻuhane a me ke ʻano o ka poʻe Korea.

ʻO Korea Hema, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Republic of Korea (ROK), he ʻāina aia ma Asia Hikina. Me ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 51 miliona mau kānaka, ua puka mai ʻo South Korea ma ke ʻano kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai nui o ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia ke kūlana kālepa o ka ʻāina e kona hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokele waiwai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo South Korea no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku nui loa ma ka honua a loaʻa i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e hāʻawi. ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻokuʻu aku i waho e pili ana i nā lako uila, nā kaʻa, nā moku, nā petrochemical, a me nā huahana aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina kekahi o nā hoa kālepa nui o South Korea. Ua hoʻoikaika nui ka US-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) i ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o kēia mau ʻāina ʻelua. Hoʻohui, noho mau ʻo Kina i mākeke koʻikoʻi no nā huahana Korea ma muli o kāna kumu kūʻai nui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kālele pū ʻo South Korea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi me nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua e hoʻonui i kona komo ʻana i ka mākeke. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (CEPAs) me nā ʻāina e like me India a me nā mokuʻāina lālā o ASEAN. ʻOiai ʻo ia he hale mana hoʻokuʻu aku, lawe mai ʻo South Korea i nā mea waiwai nui a me nā kumuwaiwai ikehu e pono ai no kāna ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i lawe ʻia mai ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumuwaiwai kūloko. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui nā hui o South Korea i ko lākou noho honua ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mākeke haole a hoʻokumu i nā hale hana ma waho. Ua ʻae kēia hoʻolālā iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou mau hana ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻoiai ke komo pono ʻana i nā mākeke hou. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻike ʻia ke kūlana kālepa o South Korea e nā mea hoʻopuka ikaika ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka uila a me nā kaʻa. Ke ʻimi mau nei ka lāhui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākeke ma o nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako maka nui e pono ai no nā ʻoihana kūloko. Ua kōkua nui kēia mau hoʻolālā i kona ulu waiwai a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka mākeke honua.

ʻO Korea Hema, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Korea, he ʻāina aia ma Asia Hikina. Ua puka mai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani nui i ke kālepa honua a loaʻa iā ia kahi mana ikaika no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i kāna mau mākeke ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā ikaika nui o South Korea aia i kāna ʻoihana hana holomua. ʻO ka ʻāina ka home o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka uila, nā kaʻa, ka hana moku, a me nā petrochemical. Ua loaʻa i nā hui Korea e like me Samsung, Hyundai, LG ka ʻike honua no kā lākou huahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia kumu hana ikaika e hiki ai iā South Korea ke hāʻawi i nā waiwai hoʻokūkū a me nā lawelawe i ka mākeke honua. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻo South Korea i ka hana hou a me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana (R&D). Kākoʻo ikaika ke aupuni i nā hana e hāpai i ka holomua ʻenehana a hoʻoulu i kahi moʻomeheu o ka ʻoihana. ʻO kēia ka nānā ʻana i ka hana hou e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki o ka lāhui ke hana i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a hoʻopau i kona hiki ke lawe aku. Eia kekahi, pōmaikaʻi ʻo South Korea mai nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi (FTA) me nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ka FTA me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hāʻawi ana i nā pono no ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o kēia mau lāhui ʻelua. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā FTA me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me nā lālā lālā o EU a me nā lāhui ASEAN e wehe ana i nā mākeke hou no nā waiwai Korea. ʻO ka ulu mau ʻana o ka e-commerce ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku ma South Korea. Me kona kaiaulu pili nui a me ka nui o ka helu komo pūnaewele ma waena o kona heluna kanaka, hiki i nā hui o South Korea ke hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai honua ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā paʻakikī i ka huakaʻi hoʻonui mākeke waho o South Korea e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana a me nā kānalua geopolitical ma mua o ka pilina o ka honua akā hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia mau pilikia ma o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i nā hoʻolālā diversification. I ka hopena, nui ka mana no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o South Korea ma muli o kāna ʻoihana hana kiʻekiʻe i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hoʻopukapuka R&D me nā ʻaelike kālepa maikaʻi a puni ka honua. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau ikaika i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku o South Korea ke hoʻonui i ko lākou hele ʻana i ka mākeke honua a hāʻawi nui i ka ulu waiwai o ka ʻāina.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke South Korea, aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. He waiwai ikaika a hoʻokūkū ko South Korea, ʻo ia hoʻi ke koi nei ka mākeke i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi hohonu e pili ana i nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā ʻano, a me nā pono. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana kaulana loa i ka mākeke hoʻoili o South Korea ʻo ka uila. Me kona ʻenehana holomua ʻenehana, aia kahi koi mau no nā hāmeʻa hou e like me nā smartphones, laptops, a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana. Pono nā ʻoihana e kālele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana ʻokiʻoki i kēia ʻāpana e hoʻonui i ka lehulehu o ka ʻenehana. ʻO kahi ʻāpana hoʻohiki ʻē aʻe no nā huahana hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻo ka cosmetics a me ka mālama ʻili. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku o South Korea no kā lākou ʻano hoʻokalakupua i nā ʻano nani, e hoʻolilo i kēia ʻoihana i mea waiwai nui. Hiki i nā hoʻolālā kūʻai maikaʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā mea waiwai kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā brand cosmetic mai nā mea hoʻokūkū. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā mea moʻomeheu kuʻuna i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ke kālepa kūwaho o South Korea. Ua loaʻa i nā mele K-pop ke kaulana nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; no laila hiki ke ʻimi nui ʻia nā mea kūʻai pili mele e ka poʻe pā ma ka home a ma ka honua. ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai i nā meaʻai he ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē e pono ai nā hui e makaʻala. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kuʻuna kuʻuna kūloko kūloko me nā kīʻaha kaulana e like me kimchi a i ʻole bulgogi, lawe mau ka ʻāina i nā meaʻai like ʻole mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua ma muli o ke ʻano o ka honua - e noʻonoʻo i ka kofe gourmet a i ʻole nā lekaleka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ua makemake nui ʻia nā huahana ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ulu ʻana o nā hopohopo kaiapuni ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Kākoʻo ke aupuni Korea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou ma o nā mea hoʻoikaika; No laila, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā laina huahana pili i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō i ka noi kūloko wale nō akā ʻo nā mākeke honua e ʻimi nei i nā ʻoluʻolu eco-friendly. I ka hopena, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea e like me ka holomua ʻenehana i loko o nā ʻoihana uila, nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai nani, ka mana o ka moʻomeheu pop, ʻokoʻa meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻokoʻa hoʻomau i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kālepa e kōkua i nā ʻoihana e holomua ma ka mākeke hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o South Korea.

Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma South Korea: ʻO South Korea, kahi ʻāina ikaika a ʻenehana i loaʻa i Asia Hikina, he mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona no nā ʻoihana e hana ana a hoʻolālā paha e hoʻonui i ka mākeke South Korea. 1. Kolektivism: Hoʻokumu ka hui Korea i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka hui ʻana, me ka hui pū ʻana a me ka kūpaʻa e mahalo nui ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, makemake ka poʻe Korea e hoʻoholo i ke kūʻai ʻana ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole nā hoa hana ma mua o ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻōlelo-a-waha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā koho mea kūʻai aku. 2. Paʻa Paʻa: I ka manawa e ʻike ai nā mea kūʻai aku o South Korea i kahi hōʻailona a lākou e hilinaʻi ai a māʻona iā lākou, maʻa lākou e noho kūpaʻa no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole pono e nānā wale i ka huki ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku akā hoʻokomo pū i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina lōʻihi me nā mea i loaʻa ma o ka lawelawe impeccable a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. 3. ʻIke ʻenehana: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo South Korea ʻo ia kekahi o nā aupuni kikohoʻe loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā helu komo pūnaewele kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka atamai. Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻike pūnaewele maʻamau ma nā ala like ʻole e like me nā kahua e-commerce a i ʻole nā polokalamu kelepona. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hāʻina kikohoʻe kūpono hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku. Nā kapu o nā mea kūʻai ma Korea Hema: ʻOiai e lawelawe ana i ka ʻoihana ma kekahi ʻāina ʻē, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā ʻano moʻomeheu a pale aku i nā hana i manaʻo ʻia he kapu a ʻino paha: 1. Hoʻohanohano Hierarchy: Ma ka moʻomeheu Korea, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mahalo i ka hierarchy. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻopiʻi pololei ʻana a i ʻole ke kūʻē ʻana i kekahi mea nona ka mana kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ʻoe i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā hoa ʻoihana. 2. ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka: He hana koʻikoʻi ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina ma nā hālāwai ʻoihana a i ʻole nā hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "hoesik." Eia nō naʻe, pono e inu pono a hahai i ke ʻano inu kūpono ma ka ʻae ʻana i nā hoʻopiha hou me nā lima ʻelua a ʻaʻole e hoʻopiha i kāu aniani ponoʻī ma mua o ka hāʻawi mua ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. 3. Ka Hana ʻana me nā ʻEleʻele: Ma nā hui Confucian-based e like me South Korea's , mahalo nui ʻia nā lunakahiko. E noʻonoʻo a hōʻike i ka mahalo i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau a me nā ʻano o ka mahalo. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku a pale aku i nā hewa moʻomeheu, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻokele pono i ka mākeke South Korea, kūkulu i nā pilina ikaika me nā mea kūʻai aku, a hōʻoia i ka holomua lōʻihi.

Loaʻa i ka South Korea kahi ʻōnaehana kuʻuna a me nā palena palena e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kona mau palena a hoʻoponopono i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai a me nā poʻe e komo a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau o South Korea no kona pono a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā lula. Ma nā wahi komo e like me nā mokulele, nā awa, a me nā palena ʻāina, pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hele i nā kaʻina hana hoʻokele a me nā kaʻina hana. He mea nui i nā malihini ke lawe i nā palapala huakaʻi kūpono e like me nā passport a i ʻole nā visa kūpono. I ka hōʻea ʻana i South Korea, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻeke ukana e nā luna dute. No ka wikiwiki i kēia kaʻina hana, ʻōlelo ʻia e haʻi aku i nā mea e pono e haʻi ʻia, e like me ka nui o ke kālā a i ʻole kekahi mau waiwai me nā kau palena. ʻO ka haʻi ʻole ʻana i nā mea i pāpā ʻia, hiki ke hopena i ka uku a i ʻole nā hopena kānāwai. Aia kekahi mau kapu i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau waiwai i South Korea. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā narcotics, nā pū, nā mea pahū, nā kālā hoʻopunipuni, nā kiʻi ponoʻī, a me nā ʻano mea ʻino e kūʻē i nā kānāwai o South Korea a ua pāpā loa ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia, pono e makaʻala nā kānaka i nā palena o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ke dute e like me ka waiʻona a me nā huahana paka. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana mai South Korea, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e kūʻai aku i nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea pono ʻole i ka home no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena kānāwai koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻelua. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holo maʻemaʻe ma waena o nā kuʻuna ma South Korea, He mea pono i ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho i nā kānāwai kūloko ma mua o kā lākou huakaʻi. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Korea Customs Service i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā palena o ka lawe ʻana mai a me nā haʻawina i loaʻa no ka ʻike. Nui, Hoʻoikaika ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna o South Korea i ka palekana me ka manaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kahe kālepa kūpono. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e mālama pono i nā lula a pau e pili ana i nā kaohi palena ʻana i ʻole e pale wale i nā hopena kānāwai akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūlana palekana i loko o nā palena o ka ʻāina.

ʻO South Korea, ka mea i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Korea, aia kahi kulekele uku hoʻokomo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ke kau nei ka ʻāina i nā kumukūʻai ma luna o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i mea e pale ai i nā ʻoihana kūloko a hoʻoponopono i nā hana kālepa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana uku hoʻokomo o South Korea ma ka Harmonized System (HS) code, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana i nā ʻāpana no nā kumu ʻauhau maʻalahi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka uku kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano huahana kikoʻī. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻohana ʻo South Korea i kahi ʻōnaehana uku ad valorem, kahi e helu ʻia ai nā kumukūʻai ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o ka waiwai kūʻai o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO ka awelika i hoʻohana ʻia MFN (Most Favored Nation) no nā huahana āpau ma kahi o 13%. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa paha i kekahi mau ʻāpana nā uku kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha e pili ana i nā kulekele aupuni a me nā ʻaelike kalepa. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻāina a me ke kālepa kūʻokoʻa i loko o Asia, ua komo ʻo South Korea i kekahi mau Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā poloka e like me United States, European Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau FTA i nā lapaʻau uku koho no nā waiwai kūpono mai nā ʻāina hoa. Eia hou, ua hoʻokō ʻo South Korea i nā hana kūikawā e like me nā dumping anti-dumping a me nā hana countervailing e hoʻoponopono i nā hana kūpono ʻole i ke kālepa honua e hōʻeha ai i kāna ʻoihana kūloko. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau hana e hoʻoponopono i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā waiwai ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā mea kōkua i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻāina e lawe aku ana. Pono nā mea lawe mai e hōʻoia i ka helu helu HS code no kā lākou waiwai ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana e hoʻoholo pololei i nā uku dute. Pono paha nā mea lawe mai e kūkākūkā me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai a i ʻole nā mana kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula hoʻokomo ʻana mai South Korea. I ka hopena, hahai ʻo South Korea i kahi kulekele tariff i hoʻokumu ʻia e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana kālepa honua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kulekele no nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i South Korea.

Ke manaʻo nei ko South Korea e kākoʻo i kāna ʻoihana kūloko a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu waiwai ma o ke kālepa. Hoʻolimalima ka ʻāina i kekahi mau ʻauhau ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku, akā ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ka huahana a me kona hoʻohālikelike ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, he 0% ka nui o ka dute dute o South Korea no ka hapa nui o nā huahana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe dute i kau ʻia ma luna o ka nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i kēia lula. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau huahana kikoʻī i ka ʻauhau e hoʻokuʻu aku ai, nā mea mahiʻai maʻamau e like me ka laiki a i ʻole ka pipi. Hiki i kēia mau huahana ke kū i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā kulekele aupuni e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hana kūloko a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana meaʻai no kona mau kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pū ʻo South Korea i nā kōkua a me nā mea hoʻoikaika e paipai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa kēia mau hana i nā papahana kōkua kālā, nā ʻauhau ʻauhau, a me nā ʻano kākoʻo ʻē aʻe no nā ʻoihana e hoʻopuka ana i nā waiwai hoʻolālā e like me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā kaʻa. Ma ka hoʻolako ʻana i ia mau mea hoʻoikaika, manaʻo ke aupuni e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū ma kēia mau ʻoihana ma ka honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o South Korea i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kālepa ma waho. ʻO ka uku haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā uku hana ʻole e paipai i nā ʻoihana e komo i nā kālepa honua ma o ka ʻae ʻana iā lākou i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei kekahi mau huahana kikoʻī i nā hana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā kulekele protectionist a i ʻole nā kumu hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka makemake aupuni. He mea nui i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā mākeke o South Korea e noho hou me nā loli a i ʻole nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopuka o ka ʻāina no ka mea hiki i kēia ʻike ke hoʻopili nui i nā kumu kūʻai a me nā manawa mākeke.

Ua kaulana ʻo South Korea no kāna ʻoihana hoʻolaha ikaika a ua hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i waho. Hōʻoia ka ʻāina i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau mea i waho i nā kūlana honua, e hopena i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokūkū ana i ka mākeke honua. ʻO ka Export Certification System ma South Korea he mau ʻano palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ʻo ka hōʻailona Korean Industrial Standards (KS). Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona e hoʻokō nā huahana i nā koi kūikawā a me nā koi palekana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Korean Industrial Standards Institute (KSI). Hoʻohana ia i nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole, me nā mea uila, nā mīkini, nā textiles, a me nā mea hou aku. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona KS, hāʻawi pū ʻo South Korea i nā ʻano hōʻoia ʻē aʻe e like me ka ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ʻO kēia palapala hōʻoia i ʻike ʻia i ka honua e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokō nā ʻoihana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kūpono e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka palekana. ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka hōʻoia Halal e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana Korea ke komo i nā mākeke nui Muslim ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai meaʻai Islam. Eia kekahi, aia nā palapala hōʻoia kūikawā kūikawā i kekahi mau ʻoihana e like me ka automotive a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani. No ka laʻana, pono ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana e pili ana i ka automotive i ka Automotive Quality Management System (ISO/TS 16949), aʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā mea hoʻonaninani e pono ai e hoʻokō me nā lula Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau palapala hōʻoia, pono nā hui i ka nānā pono ʻana i hana ʻia e nā hui i koho ʻia a i ʻole nā hui pili i nā ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ʻoihana aupuni i ʻae ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana ʻenehana a me nā ana palekana i ka wā o ka hana ʻana; hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā loiloi maʻamau i nā mea e like me ka mana hoʻolālā a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana mana maikaʻi ma nā pae hana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kēia mau kaʻina hana hōʻoia hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi o nā huahana South Korea i nā mākeke honua ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku ma ka home.

ʻO South Korea, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau ʻenehana holomua a me nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala, hāʻawi i kahi pūnaewele logistic maikaʻi loa a hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ʻoihana logistic ma South Korea. Hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa ma South Korea, e hāʻawi ana i ka pilina maikaʻi loa i loko o ka ʻāina a me nā mākeke honua. ʻO nā awa o Busan, Incheon, a me Gwangyang nā ʻīpuka nui no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku. ʻO Busan Port kekahi o nā awa pahu pahu nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e lawelawe ana i ka nui o nā kaʻa ukana. Ma ke ʻano o nā lawelawe ukana ea, lawelawe ʻo Incheon International Airport ma ke ʻano he hub koʻikoʻi e pili ana iā Asia me ka honua. Ua hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ʻo ia ma waena o nā mokulele kiʻekiʻe o ka honua ma muli o kāna mau mea hana hou a me ka maikaʻi i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hana ukana ea. No ka lawe ʻana i ke alanui i loko o South Korea, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ke alaloa a hāʻawi i kahi ala kūpono i nā wahi like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hilinaʻi i nā hui kaʻa kaʻa e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe piha no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma nā wahi like ʻole me ka maikaʻi. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi o South Korea i ka lawe ʻana i ka home a me ke kālepa ʻana me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Kina. ʻO ka Korea Train eXpress (KTX) kahi lawelawe kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopili koke i nā kūlanakauhale nui me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe ukana hilinaʻi. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻokele i nā kaulahao, hoʻohana nā hui ʻo South Korea i nā ʻenehana holomua e like me RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) ʻōnaehana e hiki ai ke nānā i ka manawa maoli o nā moku i kā lākou huakaʻi. Mālama kēia i ka maopopo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hana. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā mea hoʻolako logistic South Korea ka mea mua i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe i kūpono i nā koi ʻoihana kikoʻī. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hāʻina holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hale kūʻai, nā ʻupena hoʻolaha, nā lawelawe hoʻolimalima kuʻuna e hōʻoia i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā awa a i ʻole nā mokulele. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻike o South Korea i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e like me ka uila a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa; ua hoʻokumu kēia mau hui i nā kaulahao lako paʻa i kākoʻo ʻia e nā mana logistic maikaʻi loa e lawelawe pono i kā lākou huahana kūikawā. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, kū i waho ka ʻāpana logistic o South Korea ma muli o kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana ikaika e komo ana i nā awa moana e like me Busan Port; Incheon International Airport no nā lawelawe ukana ea; kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻa alanui ikaika; a me nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulahao lako. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i hui ʻia i ka neʻe maikaʻi ʻana o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e hana ana ʻo South Korea i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā lawelawe logistics hilinaʻi.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Korea Hema, kahi ʻāina ikaika e kū nei ma ke kahakai hikina o ʻAsia, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kona akamai i ka ʻenehana a me ka hana ʻana. No laila, ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i nā mea kūʻai nui honua a hoʻokipa i nā hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike. ʻO kekahi o nā kaila koʻikoʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku ma South Korea ʻo ka Korean International Trade Association (KITA). He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka KITA i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai honua me nā mea hoʻolako kūloko. Ma o nā paepae like ʻole e like me kā lākou pūnaewele, KOTRA Global Network, a me nā kikowaena ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo KITA i ke kālepa ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua a me nā hui o South Korea ma nā ʻāpana he nui. ʻO kekahi ala koʻikoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka honua ma South Korea ʻo ka Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA). Kākoʻo ikaika ʻo KOTRA i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e ʻimi nei e hoʻokumu i kahi noho ma ka ʻāina ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā hoʻolālā komo mākeke. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā mikiona kalepa, nā hālāwai kūʻai-mea kūʻai aku, a me nā hanana matchmaking e hoʻohui i nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē me nā mea hoʻolako Korea kūpono. Hoʻokipa pū ʻia ʻo South Korea i nā hōʻike kālepa kaulana e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai mai ka honua a puni ka honua. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hōʻikeʻike kaulana: 1. Seoul International Food Industry Exhibition (SIFSE): Hōʻike kēia hōʻikeʻike i ka nui o nā huahana meaʻai mai nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua. He kahua maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea kūʻai mai ka honua e ʻimi nei i nā huahana meaʻai maikaʻi mai South Korea. 2. International Smart Manufacturing Exhibition (ISMEX): ISMEX e kālele ana i nā ʻenehana hana akamai e like me nā ʻōnaehana automation, robotics, ʻenehana IoT solutions, 3D printing innovations, a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻokomo ia i nā alakaʻi ʻoihana honua e makemake ana e kūʻai i nā lako hana holomua. 3. Seoul Motor Show: Hōʻike kēia hanana kaulana i ka honua i nā kaʻa ʻokiʻoki mai nā mea hana like ʻole o ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i kahi manawa kūpono no ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻoihana kaʻa e ʻimi nei e ʻimi i nā pilina a i ʻole e kūʻai pololei mai i nā hōʻailona kaʻa alakaʻi. 4. KOPLAS - Korea International Plastics & Rubber Show: Hāʻawi ʻo KOPLAS i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomohala hou i ka wā e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano nui o nā plastics a me nā huahana rubber / mīkini e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka uila, ka automotive, ke kūkulu ʻana, a me nā mea hou aku. He mea pono ia e hele no nā mea kūʻai aku ma waena o ka honua ma nā ʻāpana plastic a me ka lāʻau. 5. Seoul Fashion Week: ʻO kēia hanana ʻelua makahiki he kahua nui no nā mea hoʻolālā hana e hōʻike i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kūʻai honua. Hoʻokomo ia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana hana e ʻimi nei e ʻike i nā ʻano hou a hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea hoʻolālā Korea. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike i mālama ʻia ma South Korea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina ʻoihana ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako kūloko ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo South Korea i nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi ma o nā hui e like me KITA a me KOTRA. Hoʻohui ia, hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kekahi mau hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi e mālama ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka ʻoihana meaʻai, nā ʻenehana hana, nā huahana automotive, plastics & rubber goods, fashion industry, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi nui kēia mau ala i ka ʻike honua ʻana o South Korea ma ke ʻano he hub no nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua e ʻimi nei i nā huahana maikaʻi a me nā hopena hou.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma South Korea, nui nā ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana mau ʻia e ka poʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻenekini huli i nā lawelawe like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea hoʻohana ma South Korea. Eia kekahi o nā ʻenekini hulina maʻamau a me kā lākou mau pūnaewele ponoʻī. 1. Naver (www.naver.com): ʻO Naver ka ʻenekini huli nui loa i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma South Korea, e helu ana i kahi hapa nui o ka mākeke. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe pili pūnaewele, me ka ʻimi pūnaewele, nā ʻatikala nūhou, nā blog, nā palapala ʻāina, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Daum (www.daum.net): ʻO Daum kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana ma South Korea. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka ʻimi pūnaewele, ka lawelawe leka uila, nā ʻatikala nūhou, nā hiʻohiʻona pili pūnaewele, nā palapala ʻāina, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Google (www.google.co.kr): ʻOiai he mea hoʻolako ʻenekini huli honua ʻo Google a ʻaʻole kikoʻī iā South Korea wale nō, paʻa mau ia i kahi waihona mea hoʻohana nui ma ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ia i nā mana hulina pūnaewele piha me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me nā lawelawe unuhi a me ka leka uila. 4. NATE (www.nate.com): ʻO NATE kahi puka punaewele Korea kaulana e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe pūnaewele like ʻole me nā wahi huli pūnaewele i hana ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana Korea. 5. Yahoo! Korea( www.yahoo.co.kr): Yahoo! ke mālama nei hoʻi i kona noho ʻana ma South Korea me kāna ʻīpuka kūloko e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻimi e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo Korea me nā lawelawe i hoʻohui ʻia e like me ke komo ʻana i ka moʻokāki leka uila. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini hulina i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma South Korea e hāʻawi ana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻike like ʻole e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā mea hoʻohana like ʻole mai nā nīnau maʻamau a i nā pono kikoʻī e like me nā nūhou a i ʻole ka huli ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Hāʻawi nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui o South Korea i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. ʻAoʻao Melemele Korea (www.yellowpageskorea.com) ʻO Yellow Pages Korea kahi papa kuhikuhi i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hāʻawi ana i nā kikoʻī pili, nā helu wahi, a me nā ʻike ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma South Korea. 2. Naver Yellow Pages (yellowpages.naver.com) He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Naver Yellow Pages ma South Korea e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko, me nā kikoʻī pili, nā helu, nā loiloi, a me nā palapala ʻāina. 3. Nā ʻaoʻao melemele Daum (ypage.dmzweb.co.kr) ʻO Daum Yellow Pages kekahi papa kuhikuhi kaulana e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā papa inoa ʻoihana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻoihana a me ka wahi ma South Korea. 4. Kompass Korea Hema (kr.kompass.com) Hāʻawi ʻo Kompass South Korea i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī ʻoihana a me ka ʻike pili no nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua e hana ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina. 5. Papa kuhikuhi Pūnaewele Pūnaewele (products.globalsources.com/yellow-pages/South-Korea-suppliers/) Hāʻawi ʻo Global Sources Online Directory i kahi waihona nui o nā mea hoʻolako mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma South Korea. He kumu waiwai nui ia no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i ka launa pū ʻana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manawa kūpono me nā mea hoʻolako Korea. 6. Papa kuhikuhi o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻaoʻao melemele KITA (www.exportyellowpages.net/South_Korea.aspx) ʻO KITA Yellow Page Exporters Directory e kālele pono ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Korea ma kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā ʻoihana. 7. Makeke Kūʻai Nui EC21 (www.ec21.com/companies/south-korea.html) Hāʻawi ʻo EC21 Wholesale Marketplace i kahi kahua pūnaewele no nā mea kālepa honua e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai nui, nā mea hana, a me nā mea hoʻolako mai South Korea e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana like ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia mau papa kuhikuhi i nā papa inoa nui no nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana, nā hale kūʻai, nā lawelawe ʻenehana, ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke loli a hoʻonui paha nā pūnaewele; no laila pono e ʻimi i nā mana hou loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini huli a i ʻole nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana pūnaewele.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO South Korea, i ʻike ʻia no kāna holomua ʻenehana, he nui nā kahua e-commerce nui e hoʻokō i nā pono o kāna heluna ʻenehana. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce koʻikoʻi ma South Korea me kā lākou pūnaewele URL: 1. Coupang - Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana e-commerce nui loa ma South Korea, hāʻawi ʻo Coupang i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā mea uila, nā mea pono hale, nā lole, a me nā mea kūʻai. Paena pūnaewele: www.coupang.com 2. Gmarket - Hāʻawi ʻo Gmarket i kahua no nā kānaka a me nā ʻoihana e kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā huahana like ʻole. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea uila, nā mea lole, nā huahana nani, a me nā mea hou aku. Pūnaewele: global.gmarket.co.kr 3. 11st Street (11번가) - Hoʻohana ʻia e SK Telecom Co., Ltd., ʻo 11st Street kekahi o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele nui ma South Korea e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho nui o nā huahana mai ke ʻano a hiki i nā mea ʻai. Pūnaewele: www.11st.co.kr 4. Auction (옥션) - He wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Auction kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā waiwai like ʻole ma o ke kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole ke kūʻai pololei ʻana. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana e like me ka uila, nā lole, nā lako, a me nā mea hou aku. Pūnaewele: www.auction.co.kr 5 . Lotte ON - Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Lotte Group conglomerate hui ʻo Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd., ʻo Lotte ON kahi kahua kūʻai kūʻai i hoʻohui ʻia e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā lole lole a me nā mea pono ma nā pūnaewele like ʻole i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka malu o Lotte Group. 6 . WeMakePrice (위메프) - Ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻano kūʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e like me Groupon a i ʻole LivingSocial ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe Hāʻawi ʻo WeMakePrice i nā kumukūʻai hoʻemi ma nā huahana like ʻole mai nā pūʻolo huakaʻi a i nā lole. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā paepae e-commerce kaulana ma South Korea; akā naʻe, nui nā kahua niche liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e mālama pono ana i kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka nani a i ʻole nā huahana olakino. He manaʻo maikaʻi mau ia e nānā i nā paepae lehulehu no nā makana maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO South Korea, kahi ʻāina ʻenehana, loaʻa i nā ʻano pānaewele kaiaulu kaulana i waena o kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i nā poʻe e hoʻopili, kaʻana like i ka ʻike a me nā manaʻo, a hōʻike iā lākou iho ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma South Korea: 1. Naver (www.naver.com): ʻO Naver ka mea nui loa a kaulana loa ma Korea Hema. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka webtoons, nā ʻatikala nūhou, nā blogs, nā cafes (papa kūkākūkā), a me kahi kahua kūʻai. 2. KakaoTalk (www.kakaocorp.com/service/KakaoTalk): ʻO KakaoTalk he polokalamu leka uila e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona no ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoaaloha pākahi a i ʻole nā hui. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā leo a i ʻole nā wikiō e hoʻohana ana i kēia kahua. 3. Instagram - He kūlana koʻikoʻi ko South Korea ma Instagram (@instagram.kr). Nui nā poʻe Korea ʻōpio e kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō o ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole hōʻike i kā lākou mau talena ma o kēia polokalamu hoʻonanea. 4. Facebook - ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka mana e like me kekahi mau paepae ʻē aʻe ma South Korea, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Facebook i nā mea hoʻohana he nui e makemake e launa pū me nā hoaaloha a hahai i nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana i kā lākou makemake: www.facebook.com. 5. Twitter - ʻO Twitter (@twitterkorea) kaulana nō hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe Korea Hema no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā nūhou, nā manaʻo pilikino/nā mea hou, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā kumuhana trending: www.twitter.com. 6. YouTube - Ma ke ʻano he punaewele kaʻana like wikiō i hauʻoli ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ulu pū ʻo YouTube i loko o ke kaiāulu o South Korea ma o nā mea hana ʻike Korea e hoʻouka ana i nā wikiō mele, vlogs ('video logs'), nā alakaʻi huakaʻi a me nā mea hou aku: www.youtube.com/ kr/. 7. ʻO Band (band.us): He kahua kaiāulu kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā hui pilikino a lehulehu paha no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hanana a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā makemake like ma o nā kūkākūkā a i ʻole nā faila media. 8. TikTok (www.tiktok.com/ko-kr/): Ua kaulana ʻo TikTok i kēia mau lā ma nā ʻāina he nui me South Korea ma ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana e kaʻana like i nā wikiō pōkole e hōʻike ana i kā lākou noʻonoʻo ʻana, nā neʻe hula, nā mākau lip-syncing, a me nā mea hou aku. 9. Laina (line.me/ko): He polokalamu memo ka laina me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e like me nā kelepona leo/wikiō manuahi a me kahi laina manawa e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā kiʻi a me nā mea hou. 10. Weibo (www.weibo.com): ʻOiai ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ma Kina, loaʻa pū kekahi mau mea hoʻohana Korea iā Weibo e hahai ana i nā mea kaulana Korea a i ʻole nā nūhou e pili ana i nā K-pop a i ʻole nā keaka Korea. Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau pūnaewele media i ka moʻomeheu punaewele o South Korea, e hoʻopili ana i nā poʻe me kekahi a me ka honua a puni lākou.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻokoʻa nā hui ʻoihana ʻo South Korea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāna ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma South Korea me kā lākou URL pūnaewele: 1. Federation of Korean Industries (FKI) - ʻO ka FKI ka mea i hōʻike i nā hui nui a me nā hui ʻoihana ma South Korea, e kākoʻo ana i ko lākou mau pono a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu waiwai. Paena pūnaewele: https://english.fki.or.kr/ 2. Kōlea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) - ʻO ka KCCI kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui loa ma South Korea, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻolaha kālepa, ka ʻoihana pūnaewele, a me ke kākoʻo ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.korcham.net/n_chamber/overseas/kcci_en/index.jsp 3. Korea International Trade Association (KITA) - Ke kālele nei ʻo KITA i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa o ka honua a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūwaho ma Korea Hema. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.kita.net/eng/main/main.jsp 4. Korean Electronics Association (KEA) - Ke hōʻike nei ʻo KEA i ka ʻoihana uila ma South Korea, e kōkua ana i kona ulu ʻana ma o nā kulekele e kākoʻo ana i ka holomua ʻenehana a me ka hana hou. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.keainet.or.kr/eng/ 5. Korean Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA) - E pani ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma South Korea, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko KAMA i ka paipai ʻana i ka hana like ʻana ma waena o nā mea hana kaʻa a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia e kū nei i kēia māhele. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.kama.co.kr/en/ 6. Hui Kākoʻo Kākoʻo Kākoʻo KSA i ka ʻoihana moku ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia hoʻoponopono, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea moku, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kūlana palekana moana, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.shipkorea.org/en/ 7. Federation of Korean Textile Industries (FKTI) - ʻO FKTI ka poʻe hana lole ma South Korea ʻoiai e hana ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū ma o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā hana hoʻonui mākeke ma waho. Paena pūnaewele: http://en.fnki.or.kr/ 8. Agricultural Cooperative Federation (NACF) - Kākoʻo a kākoʻo ʻo NACF i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā hui mahiʻai ma South Korea, e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi ma ke kākoʻo kulekele, ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.nonghyup.com/eng/ E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i pau kēia papa inoa, no ka mea, he nui nā hui ʻoihana ʻo South Korea e uhi ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Ke hana nei kēia mau hui i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻoihana ponoʻī ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kulekele kūpono i ko lākou mau lālā a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa ma South Korea e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hana ʻoihana a me nā manawa kūpono. Eia kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA) - ʻO ka pūnaewele kūhelu no ka ʻoihana hoʻolaha kālepa o South Korea. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.kotra.or.kr/ 2. Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE) - ʻO ke keʻena aupuni ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele pili i ke kālepa, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻāpana ikehu. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.motie.go.kr/motie/en/main/index.html 3. Korea International Trade Association (KITA) - He hui kūʻokoʻa waiwai ʻole e kākoʻo ana i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke, nā lawelawe kūkākūkā, a me nā papahana kākoʻo ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://english.kita.net/ 4. Kōlea Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) - Hōʻike i nā pono o nā ʻoihana Korea ma ka home a ma ka honua a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like ʻole i kona mau lālā. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.korcham.net/delegations/main.do 5. Invest KOREA - ʻO ke keʻena hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka hoʻopukapuka aupuni nona ke kuleana no ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā mai nā ʻāina ʻē i Korea Hema. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.investkorea.org/ 6. Seoul Global Center Economy Support Division - Hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kōkua i nā haole makemake e hana i ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Seoul. Paena pūnaewele: http://global.seoul.go.kr/eng/economySupport/business/exchangeView.do?epiCode=241100 7. Busan Business Center - Hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā ʻoihana kūloko, nā hoʻoponopono, nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Busan. Paena pūnaewele: http://ebiz.bbf.re.kr/index.eng.jsp 8. Incheon Business Information Technopark - Ke nānā nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hoʻomaka ma nā kahua IT ma o nā papahana kākoʻo ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.business-information.or.kr/english/ E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi mua kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻike ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, akā aia kekahi o lākou i nā koho ʻōlelo Korea no nā kikoʻī kikoʻī.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

ʻO Korea Hema, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Korea, he ʻāina ma Asia Hikina me ka hoʻokele waiwai ikaika a me kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke kālepa honua. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻikepili kālepa e pili ana iā South Korea, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele mana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha. Eia kekahi mau laʻana: 1. ʻO ke Keʻena ʻOihana, ʻOihana a me Energy - ʻO kēia ʻoihana aupuni ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele pili i ke kālepa a me ka ʻoihana ma South Korea. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā ʻikepili like ʻole a me nā hōʻike e pili ana i ke kālepa honua, me ka ʻikepili hoʻoiho-hoʻokomo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā ia ma: https://english.motie.go.kr/ 2. KITA (Korea International Trade Association) - Ke hana nei kēia hui ma ke ʻano he alahaka ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku / lawe mai Korea a me nā hoa pili honua ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana kālepa honua. Hāʻawi ka punaewele o KITA i ka ʻike i nā helu kālepa kikoʻī, ka noiʻi mākeke, nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana, a me nā mea hou aku. Aia ka loulou pūnaewele: https://www.kita.org/front/en/main/main.do 3. ʻOihana Dute ʻo Korea - Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana hoʻoponopono no nā hana kuʻuna ma South Korea, hāʻawi ka Customs Service i nā lawelawe like ʻole me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute a me nā mea hou e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopukapuka. Hāʻawi pū lākou i ke komo ʻana i nā helu kālepa ma o kā lākou portal pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Trade Statistics." Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma aneʻi: http://www.customs.go.kr/kcshome/main/Main.do 4. TRACES (Trade Control System) – Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻikepili pūnaewele e ka Ministry of Trade Industry & Energy Information System (MOTIE-IS) o ke aupuni Korea. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻikepili hoʻokomo/hoʻopuka i ka manawa maoli no nā hui ʻo South Korea ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana, ka mahiʻai, ka lawaiʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kōkua ana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā hoa kālepa a i ʻole nā huahana. E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumu ʻikepili kūhelu; akā naʻe, pono ke kākau inoa a i ʻole ke kau inoa ʻana no ke komo ʻana i kekahi ʻike kikoʻī a i ʻole nā hōʻike helu helu. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo pāʻoihana e pili ana i kēia ʻike i loaʻa ma kēia mau pūnaewele a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, e aʻo ʻia e hōʻoia hou me nā poʻe loea i kamaʻāina i nā lula pili, nā kulekele, a me ka hoʻoikaika mākeke.

Nā paepae B2b

Hāʻawi ʻo South Korea, i ʻike ʻia no kāna holomua ʻenehana a me ka hana hou, hāʻawi i nā kahua B2B like ʻole e mālama ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B kaulana ma South Korea me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. EC21 (www.ec21.com): ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele B2B nui loa e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana, ka mahiʻai, ka halihali, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Nā Punawai honua (www.globalsources.com): He wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele alakaʻi e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻoihana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā mea hoʻolako mai South Korea a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Kuhi nui ia i nā mea uila, ʻano, nā makana a me nā huahana home. 3. Koreabuyersguide (www.koreabuyersguide.com): Kūikawā i nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai mai Korea ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā kemika & lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mīkini a me nā mea hana ʻoihana, nā mea kūʻai aku, etc. 4. Kompass Korea (kr.kompass.com): He papa kuhikuhi nui e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hui Korea e pili ana i ka hana ʻana, nā hana ʻoihana lawelawe a me nā hoa kālepa honua. 5. Korean-Products (korean-products.com): He paepae e hōʻike ana i ka laulā o nā huahana maikaʻi i hana ʻia e nā hui Korea mai ka uila a hiki i ka mālama nani a i nā waiwai o ka hale. 6. TradeKorea (www.tradekorea.com): Hoʻohana ʻia e ka Korea International Trade Association (KITA), hoʻopili kēia mākeke pūnaewele i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua me nā mea hoʻolako Korea i hōʻoia ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. 7. GobizKOREA (www.gobizkorea.com): ʻO ka B2B e-marketplace i kākoʻo ʻia e ka Ministry of Trade Industry and Energy ka manaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho a me nā mea hana/mea hoʻolako kūloko. 8. ʻO Alibaba Korea Hui - Pūnaehana o nā lālā: Hāʻawi kēia ʻāpana o Alibaba Group i kahi kahua no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Korea e manaʻo ana e hoʻonui i ka honua ma o nā ala kūʻai kikohoʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no nā ʻoihana ʻo South Korea. 9.CJ Onmart(https://global.cjonmartmall.io/eng/main.do): Hoʻohana ʻia e CJ Group ʻo ia kekahi o nā conglomerates nui loa ma South Korea, hāʻawi i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole i nā mea kūʻai B2B. 10. ʻO Olive Young Global (www.oliveyoung.co.kr): He kahua B2B ia i mea kūikawā i nā mea hoʻonaninani Korea a me nā huahana mālama nani, e mālama ana i nā mea kūʻai aku honua, nā mea hoʻolaha, a me nā mea kūʻai nui. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa a me ka pili o kēia mau kahua i ka manawa.