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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Cuba, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Cuba, he ʻāina mokupuni aia ma ke Kai Caribbean. ʻO ia ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka Caribbean a he 110,860 mau kilomika square. Aia ka ʻāina ma ka hema o Florida ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He 11.3 miliona ka nui o nā kānaka o Cuba, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina nui loa ma ka moku Karipiano. ʻO ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ʻo Havana kahi hiʻohiʻona moʻomeheu ikaika a me ka hoʻolālā colonial. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Cuba ʻo Sepania, a ʻo kāna kālā i kapa ʻia ʻo Cuban Peso (CUP). Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau kālā kaʻawale e hana like ana: Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia no kona mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu like ʻole, hoʻohanohano ʻo Cuba i ka hui ʻana o nā mana mai ka poʻe ʻōiwi, ka noho aupuni ʻana o Sepania, nā kuʻuna ʻApelika i lawe ʻia e nā kauā, a me ka moʻomeheu pop ʻAmelika ma muli o kona kokoke i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻokumu kēia hui ʻana i kahi ʻano Cuban kūʻokoʻa e ʻike ʻia ma o kāna mau mele mele e like me salsa a me rumba a i ʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna e like me Carnival. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Cuba i nā ʻoihana e like me ka mahiʻai (ka hana kō), nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokuʻu aku ai, a me nā hana mining, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nickel. ʻOiai ke kū nei i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai ma muli o nā kaohi kālepa i kau ʻia e kekahi mau lāhui e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no nā makahiki he nui, ke hoʻomau mau nei ka ʻāina i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao manuahi me nā kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe me ka uku ʻole i nā haumāna, a me ka mālama ola kino āpau i loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina āpau me ka uku ʻole. I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi, hāʻawi ʻo Cuba i nā kahakai maikaʻi me nā wai aniani ʻulaʻula ma kona kahakai, nā kūlanakauhale i piha i ka hoʻolālā colonial ʻulaʻula me nā UNESCO World Heritage Sites e like me Old Havana, nā mea kanu paka i kaulana no ka hana ʻana i nā cigar Cuban kaulana, nā paka National e hāʻawi ana i ka eco-tourism. nā manawa kūpono, a me nā kaʻa kahiko e holoholo mau ana ma nā alanui e hana ana i nā ʻike piha nostalgia. ʻO ke kipa ʻana i Kuba e hāʻawi i nā manawa no ka poʻe huakaʻi e ʻimi i nā wahi mōʻaukala, nā wahi mele, nā hale kiʻi kiʻi maikaʻi, nā ʻoliʻoli moʻomeheu, a me nā mea kupanaha maoli, me ka leʻaleʻa pū i ka pumehana o kona poʻe. a me ka moʻomeheu kūloko.

He ʻāina ʻo Cuba ma ka Caribbean, a ʻo kāna kālā kūhelu ʻo ka Cuban convertible peso (CUC). Ua hoʻokomo ke aupuni Cuban i ka CUC i ka makahiki 1994 e pani i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā ʻē aʻe i laha i kēlā manawa. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ke kālā e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā haole e kipa ana i Cuba. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻelua mau kālā like ʻole e holo nei i loko o ka ʻāina: ʻo ka CUC a me ka Cuban peso (CUP). ʻOiai ʻo lāua ʻelua he kānāwai, he ʻokoʻa ko lāua mau waiwai. Hoʻokahi CUC e like me 25 Cuban pesos. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka CUC e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi no nā hana like ʻole e like me ka noho hōkele, ka ʻai ʻana i nā hale ʻaina, ke kūʻai ʻana ma nā hale kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā malihini kipa honua. He kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka peso Cuban a ua hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻia i ke kālā US. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui nā kamaʻāina i nā peso Cuban no kā lākou hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopili kēia i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mai nā mākeke kūloko, ka uku ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu, a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai alanui e kūʻai aku ana i nā waiwai i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kālā kūloko. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia nā hoʻolālā e hoʻomau ʻia e ke aupuni Cuban e hoʻopau i kēia ʻōnaehana kālā ʻelua a neʻe i kahi ʻōnaehana kālā hui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi manawa kikoʻī no kēia hoʻololi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku ana i Cuba. I kēia manawa, i ka wā e hele ai i Cuba ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana kālā i loko o ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he malihini kipa honua a i ʻole kamaʻāina malihini, pono e ʻike i kēia mau kālā ʻokoʻa ʻelua - ʻo ka CUC maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma waena o nā haole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā peso kūloko inā pili. me nā kamaʻāina no kekahi mau kūʻai a lawelawe paha.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Cuba ʻo ka Cuban Peso (CUP). Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana pū ana ʻo Cuba i kahi ʻāpana kālā ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC), ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā kālepa honua. E pili ana i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o nā kālā nui honua e kūʻē i ke kālā Cuban, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kēia ʻikepili (no ka ʻike): - ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o ka Cuban convertible Peso ma kahi o 1 US dollar =1 CUC. - ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai no ka euro i ka peso hoʻololi Cuban ma kahi o 1 Euro =1.18 CUC. - ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai no ka paona Pelekane i ka peso hoʻololi Cuban ma kahi o 1 paona =1.31 CUC. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka pākēneka a me nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻoihana kālā like ʻole, ʻo ka ʻikepili ma luna nei no ke kuhikuhi wale nō. No ka ʻike kikoʻī a me ka manawa hou, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu panakō kūloko a i ʻole ka mea lawelawe forex.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Cuba, he ʻāina ʻano moʻomeheu i ka Caribbean, i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha nui i ka makahiki. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka mōʻaukala waiwai, nā kuʻuna like ʻole, a me ka haʻaheo aupuni o Cuba. ʻO kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha nui loa o Cuba ʻo ia ka Lā Kūʻokoʻa ma ka lā 20 o Mei. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā i ka makahiki i loaʻa ai iā Cuba ke kūʻokoʻa mai Sepania i ka makahiki 1902. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana he parades, nā hana mele e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano mele Cuban kuʻuna e like me salsa a me ke keiki kāne, a me nā hōʻike ahi. He manawa hauʻoli ia e hui pū ai nā kānaka e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūʻokoʻa o ko lākou lāhui. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ma Cuba ʻo ka Revolution Day ma Iulai 26th. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā hoʻomaha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Cuban Revolution i alakaʻi ʻia e Fidel Castro i ka makahiki 1953 e kūʻē i ka dictator Fulgencio Batista. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hanana like ʻole ma ka ʻāina no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kēia hanana mōʻaukala, e like me nā parade koa e hōʻike ana i ka ʻuhane kipi ikaika o Cuba a me nā hōʻike moʻomeheu e hōʻike ana i nā kālena noʻeau kūloko. ʻO Carnival kekahi ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Cuban i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma nā panalāʻau he nui i Iulai a me ʻAukake i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia nā ʻahaʻaina i nā huakaʻi alanui ʻulaʻula me nā lole nani a me nā lana i hui pū ʻia me nā mele a me nā hula e like me ka rumba a me ka conga. Hoʻokomo ka Carnival i ka ʻuhane ola o nā kuʻuna Cuban i ka wā e hāpai ana i ka lokahi ma waena o nā kaiāulu. Eia kekahi, he mea koʻikoʻi ka Kalikimaka no nā Cubans ma muli o kona mau aʻa hoʻomana i hui pū ʻia me nā kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa i hoʻopili ʻia e nā moʻomeheu ʻApelika a me Caribbean. Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe i ka Nochebuena me nā ʻahaʻaina e hōʻike ana i nā kīʻaha kuʻuna e like me ka puaʻa kālua (lechón) i hui pū ʻia me ka yuca con mojo (yuca me ka ʻala kālika). Hoʻākoakoa nā ʻohana no ka Misa aumoe a ukali ʻia e nā hana ʻoliʻoli me nā hana mele e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻuhane Kalikimaka hauʻoli. ʻO nā lā hoʻomaha kaulana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka New Year's Day (Ianuali 1st), Labor Day (May 1st), Victory Day (January 2nd), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i manawa kūpono no nā Cubans e hōʻike i kā lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu akā hoʻokipa pū kekahi i nā mākaʻikaʻi e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻike immersive i loko o nā kuʻuna ikaika o ka lāhui. Hōʻike nā lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi o Cuba i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka ʻāina, ke kūpaʻa, a me ka ʻuhane hoihoi e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kona poʻe.

He ʻāina ʻo Cuba ma ka ʻāina Karipiano, ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻōnaehana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua kū ka ʻāina i nā pilikia like ʻole e pili ana i ke kālepa ma muli o kāna mau kulekele socialist a me nā pilina mōʻaukala me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO Venezuela ka hoa kālepa mua o Cuba, nona ka hapa nui o kāna mau lawe ʻia mai a hoʻokuʻu aku. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ma Venezuela ua hoʻopilikia i ka pilina kālepa o Cuba me kēia hoa kī. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nānā ʻo Cuba i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna mau hoa kālepa i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻāina hoʻokahi. Ua hoʻoikaika ia i nā pilina kālepa me nā ʻāina e like me Kina, Rusia, Sepania, Kanada, Mekiko, Brazil, a me Vietnam. Ua lilo kēia mau lāhui i kumu waiwai no ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻē a me ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻokele waiwai o Cuba. Hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Cuba i nā waiwai e like me ka nickel ores a me ka concentrates, nā huahana paka (ʻoi aku ka cigars), nā mea lapaʻau (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau), nā huahana kō (e like me ka molasses a me ke kō maka), ka iʻa (e like me nā iʻa iʻa), nā hua citrus (e like me nā ʻalani), kofe, rama, meli, a me na mea e ae. ʻO kēia mau hoʻokuʻu aku e kōkua i ka loaʻa kālā no ka ʻāina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hilinaʻi nui ʻo Cuba i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻokō i nā koi kūloko no nā waiwai koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana ma ka ʻāina. He mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka huahana mahiʻai i hana ʻia e nā kumu e like me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai kahiko, nele i nā kumuwaiwai, ka liʻiliʻi o nā mahiʻai, a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi US i kau ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai Helms-Burton, ʻaʻole hiki i nā waiwai Cuban ke komo piha i nā mākeke US, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā manawa liʻiliʻi. I ka hopena, ke alo nei ʻo Cuba i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kālepa akā ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna mau hui.

ʻO Cuba, aia ma ka Caribbean, he mana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke ma ke kālepa honua. Me kona kūlana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, hāʻawi ʻo Cuba i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka mea mua, he wahi ʻāina ko Cuba ma waena o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Latin. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ia i hub no ke kālepa ma waena o kēia mau ʻāpana. Hāʻawi nā awa pili pono o ka ʻāina i ke komo maʻalahi i ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa me nā mākeke lehulehu. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa iā Cuba nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka nickel, ke kō, ka paka, ka kofe, a me ka iʻa. Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka koi honua. No ka laʻana, ʻimi nui ʻia nā cigar Cuban ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me kā lākou hana. ʻO ke kolu, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Cuba i kahi limahana akamai i mākaukau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā lawelawe mālama olakino a me ka biotechnology. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻoihana lapaʻau o ka ʻāina ka ʻike ʻia ma ka honua no ko lākou ʻike. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noi no nā lawelawe mālama olakino kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā Cuba ke ʻimi i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kā lākou ʻike olakino ma o ka hui ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā keʻena lapaʻau honua. Eia kekahi, Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Cuba mai ka maʻamau o nā pilina me ʻAmelika i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hiki mai ana he manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokomo i nā hōkele, hale ʻaina, a me nā lawelawe halihali. Hāʻawi nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka mana nui no ka ulu ʻana e like me ka nui o nā malihini mai ka honua e ʻike i ka mea a Cuba e hāʻawi ai. Eia naʻe, He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau pilikia e hiki mai ana nā pilikia i kekahi mau kumu e like me ke komo palena ʻole i nā ʻoihana hōʻaiʻē, nā ʻōnaehana kuleana waiwai hui, a me ka ʻoihana. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau pilikia e nā mana Cuban ʻelua e paipai ana i nā hoʻoponopono a me nā hoa hana haole e hoʻokomo kālā ana ma keia makeke. I ka hopena, nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe like ʻole o Cuba, wahi hoʻolālā, ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ikaika, a me ka poʻe limahana akamai e loaʻa i ka mana nui no ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke. Akā naʻe, pono ia na ka poe makemake e hoomaopopo loa ʻO ka moʻomeheu Cuban, nā kulekele, a me nā hoʻoponopono ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, paʻa ka ʻāina i kahi mākeke e kū mai ana me nā manawa kūpono no ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o Cuba e pono ai ka noiʻi mākeke a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kūlana waiwai o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke Cuban: 1. Kāohi hoʻokomo: E hoʻomaopopo i nā kānāwai hoʻokomo a me nā kapu o Cuba e pale aku ai i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana i kū i nā pale a i ʻole nā uku kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā waiwai i makemake ʻia a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka palena. 2. Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana: E noʻonoʻo i nā maʻamau ʻai o ka heluna kanaka Cuban e ʻike i nā ʻano huahana me ka makemake nui. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea waiwai e like me ka meaʻai, nā lole, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea uila uila. 3. Nā makemake moʻomeheu: E mahalo i ka moʻomeheu Cuban a me ke kaiāulu ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana e kūlike me kā lākou makemake. E noʻonoʻo i ko lākou makemake i nā mele, nā mea kiʻi, nā mea haʻuki, nā hana kuʻuna, nā cigar, a me ka rama. 4. Nā ʻenehana ikehu hou: Ke neʻe nei ʻo Cuba i nā kumu ikehu maʻemaʻe ma muli o kāna kūpaʻa e hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona. E ʻimi i nā manawa kūpono i nā ʻenehana ikehu hou e like me nā panela lā a i ʻole nā makani makani. 5. Nā lako hoʻohui pūnaewele: I ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike pūnaewele ma Cuba, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka makemake no nā polokalamu e like me nā smartphones, papa, nā alalai/modems a i ʻole nā mea pili. 6. Nā huahana pili i ke kaiapuni: Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike kaiapuni ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mahalo pū ka poʻe Cuban i nā mea eco-friendly e like me nā mea hoʻopili biodegradable, nā lole kahiko, nā kofe kālepa kūpono a i ʻole nā huahana organik. 7. Nā lako mālama ola kino: Pono pinepine ka ʻoihana mālama ola i nā lako lapaʻau e like me nā masks, nā mīkina lima, nā lako pale pilikino (ʻoi loa i ka wā maʻi maʻi), nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hana diagnostics, nā moena halemai, a me nā mea lapaʻau. 8. Hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea mahiʻai: Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo Cuba i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai mahiʻai e like me ka laiki, ka palaoa, ka lentils, ka kulina, sorghum etc. 9. Nā kumuwaiwai hoʻonaʻauao: Kau nui ʻo Cuba i ka hoʻonaʻauao. E hoʻopaʻa i nā kumuwaiwai hoʻonaʻauao e like me nā puke e heluhelu ai i nā puke, nā laptops/nā mea pono, nā lako lumi papa, nā mea aʻo digital etc. 10. Nā huahana pili i ka mākaʻikaʻi: Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Cuba. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokumu i nā pilina ʻoihana ikaika me nā hoa kūloko, a mālama i nā lula e kūleʻa i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Cuba.

ʻO Cuba, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Cuba, he ʻāina kūʻokoʻa aia ma ka Caribbean. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu moʻomeheu pono e ʻike ʻia e nā malihini. I ka wā e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻike ʻia nā Cubans no ko lākou hoʻokipa a me ke ʻano mahana. He aloha a hoʻokipa lākou i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Mahalo ka poʻe Cubans i ka politeness, no laila he mea nui e aloha aku i nā poʻe me ka ʻakaʻaka a hōʻike i ka mahalo i kā lākou mau kuʻuna a me nā kuʻuna. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hui Cuban i nā pilina pilikino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka unuhi ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pilina pilikino ke kī i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku Cuban. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā mea ʻoihana hiki ke hele lōʻihi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kapu moʻomeheu ma Cuba. Hoʻokahi kapu nui e pili ana i nā kūkākūkā politika. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina komunista, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo hoʻohewa a ka lehulehu a i ʻole nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka politika ma ke ʻano he hōʻino a hōʻino paha i nā Cubans he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā kamaʻilio politika ke ʻole e hoʻomaka ʻia e nā kamaʻāina. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomana i ka moʻomeheu Cuban, no laila he mea nui ka mahalo i nā manaʻo hoʻomana. Pono ka poʻe malihini e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa a hōʻino paha i nā hana hoʻomana a lākou e hālāwai ai i ko lākou noho ʻana. Eia hou, he mea nui i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma Cuba ʻaʻole e hoʻohala i nā palena i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā kaiāulu kūloko a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kānaka me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia. ʻO ka mahalo i ka pilikino a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻae ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā kānaka a i ʻole kā lākou waiwai e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano kūpono. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano mea kūʻai aku o Cubans e hoʻonui i kou ʻike i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kēia ʻāina nani. ʻO ka mahalo, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina pilikino e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi, ka pale ʻana i nā kūkākūkā politika ke ʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ʻo ka mahalo i nā manaʻo hoʻomana a me ka pilikino nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai mai Cuban.

He ʻāina ʻo Cuba ma ka Caribbean i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me nā kahakai nani. E like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aia ʻo Cuba i nā hoʻoponopono kuʻuna a me nā lula e pono ai nā malihini e mālama i ka wā e komo ai a puka i waho o ka ʻāina. I ka hōʻea ʻana i Cuba, pono nā malihini a pau e hele ma o ka mana hoʻokele. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu passport kūpono, visa (inā pili), a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi palapala komo i hāʻawi ʻia e nā luna. Pono e hōʻoia i ka pono o kāu passport no ʻeono mahina ma mua o kou lā i manaʻo ai e haʻalele. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kānāwai dute ma Cuba i ka lawe ʻana mai i kekahi mau mea i loko o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana aku iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia. ʻO kēia mau mea i kaupalena ʻia e pili ana i nā narcotics, nā pū a me nā mea kaua, nā mea ponokalakala, nā mea pahū, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me kā lākou huahana me ka ʻole o nā palapala kūpono mai nā mana kūpono. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kēia mau kapu ma mua o ka huakaʻi e pale aku i nā pilikia i kāu huakaʻi. Loaʻa iā Cuba nā kānāwai kūikawā no ka lawe ʻana mai i ke kālā. Ua ʻae ʻia ka poʻe kipa e lawe mai i kahi helu palena ʻole o nā kālā o ka honua i loko o ka ʻāina akā pono e haʻi i ka nui ma mua o 5,000 Cuban convertible pesos (CUC). Ua like ka CUC me ke dala US a hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi ma Cuba. Eia naʻe, he mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau i ka CUC me nā peso Cuban (CUP), i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina no nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka haʻalele ʻana iā Cuba e like me nā kulekele kuʻuna o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua, pono nō e mahalo i kā lākou mau lula ke haʻalele. I ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā mokulele a i ʻole nā awa o Cuba, hiki ke nānā hou ʻia ka poʻe huakaʻi ma kahi e pono ai lākou i kahi palapala hōʻike e hōʻike ana i nā kūʻai i hana ʻia ma Cuba ma luna o kahi palena i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kānāwai Cuban. He mea naʻauao mau ka poʻe huakaʻi e kipa ana i kekahi ʻāina ʻē e noiʻi a hoʻomaopopo i nā kānāwai kūloko ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā lākou huakaʻi - kōkua ia e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna kūloko. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau lula a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻokō iā lākou, hiki i nā malihini ke hauʻoli i kahi ʻike maʻalahi a me ka pilikia ʻole ma Cuba.

Ua ʻae ʻo Cuba, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina socialist, i kahi kulekele uku kūʻai kūʻokoʻa. Ke manaʻo nei ke aupuni Cuban e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko a hoʻoikaika i ka pono ponoʻī ma o ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā dute kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia ma luna o nā waiwai like ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumukūʻai dute lawe mai ma Cuba ma ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana a me kona kumu. Eia hou, ua hoʻokō ʻo Cuba i nā kuʻikahi kālepa me kekahi mau ʻāina e ʻae i ka hoʻemi ʻana a i ʻole nā tariff ma nā huahana kikoʻī. ʻauhau nui ʻo Cuba i nā waiwai waiwai e like me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe, nā kaʻa, a me nā lole hoʻolālā. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau mea i nā uku hoʻonui a hiki i ka 100% a ʻoi aku paha, e lilo ana lākou i mea kūʻai nui loa no nā mea kūʻai aku Cuban. ʻO nā mea pono maʻamau e like me ka meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me ka manaʻo o ke aupuni e hōʻoia i ko lākou hiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kekahi pae o ka ʻauhau. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo Cuba i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau e paipai i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ma kekahi mau ʻāpana. No ka laʻana, loaʻa paha i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē i nā ʻoihana e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ka mahiʻai i ka hoʻomaha ʻauhau a i ʻole nā uku uku koho no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mīkini a me nā lako e pili ana i kā lākou papahana. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai o Cuba i ʻike ʻia e ka mana mokuʻāina ma luna o ke kālepa a me ka palena ʻole i ke komo ʻana i nā waihona kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē, aia paha nā mea hou aʻe a me nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai ma mua o ka uku. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o Cuba i kāna mau hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pono ponoʻī ʻoiai ke kaupaona nei i ka pono o nā lako pono mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

He ʻāina ʻo Cuba ma ka ʻāina Karipiano, a he kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka i kāna hoʻokele waiwai. No ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia i waho, ua hoʻokō ʻo Cuba i nā ʻano ʻauhau ʻauhau like ʻole. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau kulekele e paipai i ka hana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai e hoʻohui i ka waiwai nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea maka. ʻO kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka o Cuba ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau ʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā waiwai like ʻole e pili ana i nā pae ʻauhau like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou waiwai waiwai a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no Cuba. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā huahana me ka waiwai hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana biotechnology, a me nā huahana ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hiki ke kau ʻia i nā ʻauhau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻauhau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā huahana mua a i ʻole nā mea waiwai e like me nā huahana mahiʻai a i ʻole nā waiwai kūlohelohe e kū i ka ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe. Paipai kēia hoʻolālā i nā ʻoihana hana kūloko a me nā ʻoihana hana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka lanakila hoʻokūkū ma mua o ka hoʻopuka pololei ʻana i nā mea maka. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi pū ʻo Cuba i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau no nā mea kūʻai aku i hana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī i ʻike ʻia he mea nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻāina. Hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke komo i nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi, nā lawelawe lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma waho e nā poʻe ʻoihana Cuban, nā mea hana kelepona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻoikaika e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻauhau a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā ʻauhau ma luna o ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa mai kēia mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea hoʻopukapuka i kēia mau wahi. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka loli ʻana o nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka o Cuba ma muli o nā pahuhopu hoʻokele aupuni a me nā kūlana mākeke honua. No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā ʻoihana makemake i ka lawe ʻana mai Cuba e nānā pono i nā mea hou a i ʻole nā loli i hana ʻia e nā mana Cuban e pili ana i kā lākou mau kulekele ʻauhau. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ma o kāna ʻōnaehana ʻauhau ʻokoʻa a me nā mea hoʻoikaika kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i hana mua ʻia no nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala aupuni; Ke manaʻo nei ʻo Cuba i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hoʻokūkū ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia i waho me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kumu waiwai.

He ʻāina Karipiano ʻo Cuba i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me ka mōʻaukala. I ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā waiwai, aia ʻo Cuba i kekahi mau koi hōʻoia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku a pau ma Cuba kahi mana hoʻoiho mai ka Ministry of Foreign Trade and Investment. Pono kēia ʻae e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai mai ka ʻāina ma ke kānāwai. Mālama ia i nā mea a pau i lawe ʻia aku e hoʻokō me nā lula a me nā kūlana kūloko. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono paha nā hōʻoia huahana kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano o nā huahana i lawe ʻia aku. Loaʻa kēia i nā palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ke olakino, palekana, maikaʻi, a me nā kūlana kaiapuni. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā huahana mahiʻai i nā palapala phytosanitary a i ʻole nā hōʻoia organik inā pili. Eia kekahi, pono paha nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō i nā lula paʻi kikoʻī i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i kā lākou huahana ma waho. Pono e koho pono ʻia nā mea hoʻopili e pili ana i nā kūlana honua no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. Pono e noʻonoʻo nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai naʻauao no kā lākou huahana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana mai Cuba. Pono paha lākou e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā patent a i ʻole nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kā lākou waiwai i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea nui i ka poʻe kūʻai aku ma Cuba e noho hou me nā hoʻololi i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopukapuka a i ʻole nā ʻaelike kālepa e pili ana i kā lākou hana ʻoihana. ʻO ke kūkākūkā mau ʻana me nā hui kālepa a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kānāwai hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā alakaʻi o kēia manawa. I ka hopena, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana mai Cuba e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻae hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia pono a me nā koi hoʻopihapiha e like me nā lula kikoʻī huahana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā loli i nā kānāwai hoʻopukapuka no ka kūleʻa o nā ʻoihana kalepa honua ma waho o kēia lāhui Karipiano.

ʻO Cuba, he moku moku Karipiano i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala, e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e pili ana i ka logistic a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻāina logistic o Cuba. 1. Local Logistics Partners: Ma muli o nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana paʻakikī ma Cuba, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hui pū me nā hoa logistic kūloko i loaʻa ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e hana ana ma ka ʻāina. Hiki i kēia mau hoa hana ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono kūloko, nā palena ʻoihana, a me nā nuances moʻomeheu e pili ana i kāu hana kaulahao lako. 2. Nā Paʻa Paʻa Hana: Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻo Cuba i ka mōʻaukala, a he mau pilikia paha ia e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana a me nā keʻena mālama. E hoʻomākaukau no ka palena o ka hale waihona kālā a me kahi ʻoihana kaʻa pono ʻole. Pono e hoʻolālā i mua a e hoʻonohonoho pono i mua e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu mau waiwai. 3. Nā Kaʻina Dute: He mau hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi ko nā luna dute Cuban e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i kēia mau kaʻina hana ma mua a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai nā brokers ʻike a i ʻole nā mea hoʻouna mua e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā paʻakikī o ka pepa a me nā koi palapala. 4. Koho ʻana i ke awa: Ke hoʻouna ʻana i nā ukana i Cuba a i ʻole, e noʻonoʻo pono i ke koho ʻana o nā awa e pili ana i ka pili kokoke i kou kumu a me ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kaʻa ukana. ʻO nā awa e like me Havana (ke awa nui loa) a i ʻole ʻo Mariel (kahi ulu transshipment hub) hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā awa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. 5. Mālama ʻia i ka Mahana: Ma muli o ke ea wela o Cuba me nā pae haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā ʻoluʻolu mālama mālama wela no nā mea palaho e like me nā huahana meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana/hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o ka ʻāina. 6. Hoʻoponopono Inventory: Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai ma ka home, lilo ka mālama ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai kūpono i mea koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma ka mākeke o Cuba. E hoʻonui i kāu kaʻina hana kūʻai ma ka wānana pololei ʻana i ka noi ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i nā manawa alakaʻi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. 7. Noʻonoʻo Political/Economic: E mālama i nā hoʻololi politika a i ʻole hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i nā pilina kalepa ma waena o Cuba a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pilina o US-Cuban, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻike i nā loli i nā makahiki i hala. E hoʻomau i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻopaʻi hou a i ʻole nā kulekele kālepa e hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā logistic e like me ia. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻenehana logistic o Cuba e pono ai ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hoa pili kūloko. Ma ka helu ʻana i nā kaʻina hana, nā kaʻina hana maʻamau, nā pono hoʻomalu wela, a me nā kumu geopolitical, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka hilinaʻi o kāu hana kaulahao lako ma kēia ʻāina kūʻokoʻa.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Cuba, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina me kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka Caribbean, e huki i ka hoihoi honua nui no kāna mau huahana kūʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā ala koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻikeʻike no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi a hoʻomohala i nā hui ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e hoʻopili me nā mea hoʻolako Cuban ma o nā misionari kālepa a me nā hanana hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau hana e nā hui aupuni Cuban a me nā hui kālepa haole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pilina pololei ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi kahua no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā manawa hana like, ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā ʻaelike, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina lōʻihi. Hoʻohui hou, komo ʻo Cuba i kekahi mau ʻoihana kālepa koʻikoʻi o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e lilo i mea hōʻikeʻike nui no kāna mau huahana: 1. Havana International Fair (FIHAV): ʻO kēia hoʻolauleʻa makahiki kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike multi-sectoral nui loa ma Cuba, e ʻimi ana i nā mea hōʻikeʻike mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana meaʻai, nā mea kūkulu hale, mālama ola kino, nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi, nā huahana ʻenehana, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. International Tourism Fair (FITCuba): ʻOiai he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Cuba, ua kālele kēia ʻaha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā Cuba ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi huakaʻi me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana e pili ana i nā lawelawe hoʻokipa e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōkele. 3. Havana International Crafts Fair (Feria Internacional de Artesanía): Hōʻike kēia hōʻikeʻike i nā hana kuʻuna i hana ʻia e nā mea hana akamai ma waena o Cuba-he kahua kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi nei i nā mea hana lima kūʻokoʻa e like me ka ipu lepo, textiles/artwork i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻili. 4. ʻO ka Fair Book Fair (Feria Internacional del Libro de La Habana): Me kāna mau moʻolelo moʻolelo ikaika i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kākau kaulana e like me Ernest Hemingway a i ʻole Jose Martín; Hāʻawi kēia makana i nā manawa kūpono e makaʻala i nā palapala Cuban me nā kūkākūkā ma waena o nā mea hoʻopuka / mea kākau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa-no ka poʻe hoihoi i ka ʻoihana paʻi puke / kālepa. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō ʻo Cuba i nā kahua e-commerce e hiki ai i nā hana kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele: 1.Binionline.cu: Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele mana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā waiwai / lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻolako Cuban. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai honua ke ʻimi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia hui no ka nīnau hou a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā kauoha kūʻai. 2.Empresas-Cuba.com: Hoʻokele ʻia e kahi hui aupuni Cuban, lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele o nā hoa ʻoihana ʻoihana ma Cuba. Hāʻawi ia i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā ʻoihana me kā lākou hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka ʻike pili e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kamaʻilio pololei ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Cuba i nā ala koʻikoʻi like ʻole e like me nā misionari kalepa, nā hanana matchmaking, a me nā hōʻike me FIHAV, FITCuba, Havana International Crafts Fair e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai honua. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi nā kahua e-commerce Cuban e like me Binionline.cu a me Empresas-Cuba.com i mea maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka launa ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma kahi mamao. nā mea hoʻolako.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Nui nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Cuba. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. EcuRed (www.ecured.cu): Hana ʻia e ke aupuni Cuban, ʻo EcuRed kahi ʻenekinia pūnaewele e like me Wikipedia. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole e pili ana iā Cuba a me kona mōʻaukala. 2. Cubaplus (www.cubaplus.com): Hāʻawi kēia ʻenekini huli i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Cuba. Loaʻa i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, nā mea hoihoi, a me nā kumuhana kūpono ʻē aʻe no nā malihini. 3. CUBADEBATE (www.cubadebate.cu): Ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he puka nūhou Cuban kaulana, uhi ʻo CUBADEBATE i nā mea o kēia manawa, ka politika, ka moʻomeheu a me nā haʻuki ma Cuba. 4. WEBPAC "Felipe Poey" - Hale Waihona Puke Universidad de La Habana: Hiki i kēia ʻenekini huli i nā mea hoʻohana ke kiʻi i ka papa inoa o ka ʻōnaehana waihona o ke Kulanui o Havana. Kōkua ia i nā haumāna a me nā mea noiʻi e ʻimi i nā puke a i ʻole nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kulanui. 5. Infomed (www.sld.cu/sitios/infomed): He kumu waiwai nui ʻo Infomed no nā ʻoihana lapaʻau a me nā mea noiʻi ma Cuba ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili palapala lapaʻau me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama olakino. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka palena o ka Pūnaewele a me ka pili ʻana i ka pilina ma Cuba, paʻakikī paha ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau pūnaewele mai waho i kekahi manawa. Eia hou, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenekini huli e like me Google a i ʻole Bing ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana i ka ʻike pūnaewele i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia kekahi mau ʻenekini hulina maʻamau e nā Cubans e kiʻi i nā kumuwaiwai kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou pono i loko o ka ʻāina me ka hilinaʻi ʻole ʻana i nā paepae honua honua e like me Google a i ʻole Bing.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Cuba, hiki ke loaʻa ka papa kuhikuhi nui a i ʻole "ʻaoʻao melemele" ma o kekahi mau pūnaewele. ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele pūnaewele he mau kumuwaiwai waiwai no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻoihana, nā lawelawe, a me ka ʻike pili. 1. Cuba Yellow Pages (www.cubayellowpages.com): Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i kahi papa kuhikuhi piha o nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka noho ʻana, nā hale ʻaina, ka halihali, ka mālama ola kino, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā ʻano ʻoihana kikoʻī a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e ʻike i nā pilina pili. 2. Paginas Amarillas de Cuba (www.paginasamarillasdecuba.com): Hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i kahi ākea o nā papa inoa ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana lehulehu ma Cuba. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā hui kikoʻī ma ke komo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi, kūkulu hale, hale kūʻai, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. ʻO Bineb Yellow Pages Cubano (www.yellow-pages-cubano.com): ʻO Bineb kekahi papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi maʻalahi i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe kūloko ma Cuba. Hōʻike ka paepae i kahi waihona nui me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana he nui e maʻalahi i ke kaʻina ʻimi. 4. Directorio de Negocios en la Ciudad de la Habana (Business Directory in Havana City)(www.directorioenlahabana.com): I kālele pono ʻia i nā papa inoa ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Havana City, hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā hui kūloko ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hana ana i loko o ke kapikala. kulanakauhale o Cuba. 5. Nā loulou honua - Nā Papa kuhikuhi Pāʻoihana: Ma waho aʻe o nā pūnaewele ʻaoʻao melemele Cuban i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna; nā loulou honua e like me Google Maps (maps.google.com), Yelp (www.yelp.com), TripAdvisor (www.tripadvisor.com), a i ʻole FourSquare(4sq.com) hāʻawi pū i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana Cuban me nā loiloi mai nā mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi kēia mau papa kuhikuhi i nā koho e kānana i nā hopena e pili ana i ka wahi a me nā makemake ʻano lawelawe e kōkua pono i nā mea hoʻohana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilina ʻoihana pili i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO Cuba, ʻo ia ka ʻāina socialist me ka liʻiliʻi o ke komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ua kū i nā pilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻoihana e-commerce ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kahua e-commerce nui e hana nei ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce nui o Cuba me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele. 1. ʻO OnCuba Shop: ʻO kekahi o nā kahua kūʻai pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ma Cuba, hāʻawi ʻo OnCuba Shop i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā lako uila, nā lole, nā lako hale, a me nā meaʻai. Paena pūnaewele: https://oncubashop.com/ 2. Cimex Online Store: Hoʻohana ʻia e ka hui aupuni ʻo CIMEX S.A., ʻo Cimex Online Store e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai like ʻole e like me nā huahana hale, nā mea uila, a me nā mea haʻuki. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.tienda.cu/ 3. Ofertones: Ke kālele nui nei kēia māke kūʻai pūnaewele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hoʻoemi a me nā hoʻolaha ʻana ma nā huahana like ʻole mai nā mea uila a i nā mea nani a me nā mea lole. Paena pūnaewele: http://ofertones.com/ 4. Mākeke ECURED (Mercado EcuRed): He kahua e-commerce e kū nei ma Cuba e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina no nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me nā mea hana noʻeau a me nā mea hana, nā hāmeʻa ʻenehana, nā mea hana, etc. Pūnaewele: https://mercado .ecured.cu/ He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e noho nei kēia mau kahua i ka ʻāina e-commerce o Cuba, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou nā palena ma muli o ka palena o ka pūnaewele a me ka palena ʻole i nā koho uku e like me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole nā uku kikohoʻe i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo e loli paha ka loaʻa a me ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pūnaewele i ka manawa ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e hoʻohuli nei i ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele e ulu nei o Cuba.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo Cuba me ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele, e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūnaewele media. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele pūnaewele kaulana i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma Cuba. Eia kekahi o lākou: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook kekahi o nā pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma Cuba. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e launa pū me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, hui pū i nā hui, a hahai i nā ʻaoʻao. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): ʻO Twitter kahi kahua microblogging e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā mea hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "tweets," me ka palena o 280 mau huaʻōlelo. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Cuba a hāʻawi i kahi ala no ka haʻi ʻana i nā nūhou, nā manaʻo, a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): ʻO Instagram kahi kahua kaʻana like kiʻi kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō pōkole me nā captions. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a loaʻa kahi waihona mea hoʻohana ma Cuba pū kekahi. 4. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo WhatsApp he kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i loko o Cuba ma muli o kāna hiʻohiʻona hoʻopiʻi hope loa no ka memo a me nā kelepona leo/wikiō. 5. Telegram (www.telegram.org): ʻO Telegram kekahi polokalamu leka uila e like me WhatsApp akā hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino hou aʻe e like me nā kamaʻilio huna a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ao no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā faila ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana. 6. YouTube (www.youtube.com): Hāʻawi ʻo YouTube i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻouka a kaʻana like i nā wikiō ma nā kumuhana like ʻole me nā wikiō mele, vlogs, ʻike hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hiki ke loaʻa ma Cuba; akā naʻe, ma muli o nā palena pūnaewele i loko o ka ʻāina hiki ke ʻokoʻa i kekahi manawa

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻāina ʻo Cuba ma ka Caribbean me nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā hui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Cuba, me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Keʻena Kālepa Cuban (Camara de Comercio de Cuba) - ʻO ka hui nui e kū nei i ke kālepa a me ke kālepa ma Cuba. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.camaracuba.cu/ 2. ʻAhui Cuban of Economists (Asociación Nacional de Economistas de Cuba) - Hōʻike i nā mea hoʻokele waiwai a paipai i ka hoʻomohala waiwai. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.anec.co.cu/ 3. ʻAhahui Lahui o nā Mahiʻai Liʻiliʻi (Asociación Nacional de Agricultores Pequeños, ANAP) - Hōʻike i nā mea mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā limahana mahiʻai. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.anap.cu/ 4. ʻAhahui ʻOihana Cuban (Asociación Industrial de Cuba, AIC) - Hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka ʻenekinia. Paena pūnaewele: http://aic.cubaindustria.org 5. National Tourism Organization of Cuba (Instituto Cubano del Turismo, ICT) - Hoʻolaha i nā hana e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi e like me nā hōkele, nā hōkele, nā hui huakaʻi. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.travel2cuba.eu 6. Nā Hui Inikua Cuban: i) Hui Hoʻopaʻa Hou Lahui o Cuba (Empresa Cubana Reaseguradora) Paena pūnaewele: https://ecudesa.ecured.cu/ECUREDesa/index.php/Empresa_Cubana_Reaseguradora_SA ii) Hui Hana Hana-Cubasiga hui inikua Paena pūnaewele:http://www.gipc.info/info.jsp?infoNo=23085 7. Federation of Cuban Women(Federacion De Mujeres Cubanas-FMC)- Hōʻike i nā kuleana wahine a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kaulike kāne. Wbesite: http://mujeres.co.cu/. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia; aia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Cuba. E ʻoluʻolu, aia kekahi o nā pūnaewele ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o Cuba.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO Cuba, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Cuba, he ʻāina aia ma ka Caribbean. ʻOiai he lāhui mokupuni liʻiliʻi, aia ʻo Cuba i nā pūnaewele waiwai a me nā kālepa e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele waiwai waiwai a kālepa ma Cuba: 1. Ministry of Foreign Trade and Investment (MINCEX) - Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele aupuni aupuni i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa ʻē aʻe o Cuba, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā ʻōnaehana kānāwai. Aia pū ka pūnaewele i nā nūhou e pili ana i nā ʻaelike kālepa honua e pili ana iā Cuba. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.mincex.gob.cu/ 2. Chamber of Commerce of the Republic of Cuba - Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai no nā ʻoihana makemake e ʻimi i nā manawa kūpono i loko o nā mākeke Cuban. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopukapuka lawe mai, nā hōʻike loiloi mākeke, nā alakaʻi alakaʻi waiwai, nā papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana, nā hanana hanana, a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilina kalepa. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.camaracuba.com 3. ProCuba - He ʻoihana ʻo ProCuba i kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē ma nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana Cuban. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻopukapuka i loaʻa ma nā wahi e like me nā wahi hoʻomohala huakaʻi (ZEDs), nā paka ʻoihana biotechnology (BioPlants), ka mahiʻai a me nā papahana hana meaʻai. Paena pūnaewele: http://procubasac.com/ 4. National Office for Industrial Property (ONPI) - Ke mālama nei kēia keʻena aupuni i ka ʻōnaehana pale pono waiwai naʻauao ma Cuba ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala palapala inoa no nā mea i hana ʻia mai nā poʻe a i ʻole nā hui mai nā hui kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.onpi.cu 5.Cuban Export Import Corporation (CEICEX)- Hoʻolaha ʻo CEICEX i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻopukapuka no nā ʻoihana Cuban ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā hoʻonā logistic e like me nā lawelawe halihali a i ʻole alakaʻi ʻana ma o nā hana kuʻuna a me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e ʻimi i nā hoa hana ma waho e kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana / ʻāpana. / ʻenehana ma ka ʻāina/ka honua . Paena pūnaewele: http://ceiex.co.cu/ He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa o Cuba. Manaʻo mau ʻia e nānā i nā mea hou a me nā kumu hou e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana i ka manawa.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa i loaʻa no Cuba. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele pūnaewele: 1. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - Hāʻawi ka WITS platform i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻikepili kālepa kalepa honua a me ka ʻikepili uku. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e nīnau a nānā i nā kahe kālepa, nā uku, nā Non-Tariff Measures (NTM), a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokūkū. Paena pūnaewele: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 2. UN Comtrade Database - ʻO kēia ke kumu kūhelu no nā helu kālepa honua i hāʻawi ʻia e ka United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo UN Comtrade i ka ʻikepili kikoʻī i lawe ʻia a lawe aku i hōʻike ʻia e nā mana helu helu o nā ʻāina lālā. Paena pūnaewele: https://comtrade.un.org/ 3. CubaTradeData - Hoʻolaha kēia pūnaewele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē o Cuba, me ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, nā dute, nā lula, a me nā manawa ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.cubatradedata.com/ 4. Trading Economics - Hāʻawi ʻo Trading Economics i kahi ākea o nā hōʻailona waiwai a me nā ʻikepili noiʻi mākeke mai nā kumu like ʻole a puni ka honua. Loaʻa i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kālepa honua no nā ʻāina like ʻole, me Cuba. Paena pūnaewele: https://tradingeconomics.com/ 5. International Trade Center (ITC) - Hāʻawi ʻo ITC i ka ʻike i nā helu helu hoʻokomo/hoʻopuka honua ma o kāna ʻikepili Trade Map. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā huahana i kālepa ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.trademap.org E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa i kēia mau pūnaewele nā pae like ʻole o ka maikaʻi a me ka uhi ʻana i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kālepa Cuban. Manaʻo mau ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻike mai nā kumu he nui e loaʻa ai ka ʻike piha.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Cuba, ʻo ia ka ʻāina socialist me ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻohe ākea o nā kahua B2B i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kahua kaulana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa ʻoihana-ʻoihana ma Cuba. 1. Cubatrade: He kahua B2B kūhelu kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke aupuni Cuban. He hub ia no nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua e ʻimi nei e hui pū me nā hui Cuban no ke kālepa a me nā manawa hoʻopukapuka. Pūnaewele: www.cubatrade.cu 2. MercadoCuba: ʻO MercadoCuba kahi mākeke pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana ma Cuba. Hāʻawi ia i nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Cuba e hiki aku i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻonui i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: www.mercadocuba.com 3. Cuban Trade Hub: Ke lawelawe nei kēia kahua ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi piha o nā ʻoihana Cuban e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou me nā hoa pili a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilina kalepa honua no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma Cuba. Paena pūnaewele: www.cubantradehub.com 4. Exportadores Cubanos: ʻO Exportadores Cubanos kahi kahua B2B i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka mai Cuba ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko me nā mea kūʻai hoihoi mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā huahana i loaʻa no ka lawe ʻana aku a kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kūkākūkā ʻoihana ma waena o nā mea hoʻopuka a me nā mea lawe mai ma waho. Paena pūnaewele: www.exportadorescubanos.com He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike pūnaewele ma Cuba, ua kaupalena paha kekahi mau pūnaewele i ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka lohi o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma mua o nā paepae pūnaewele maʻamau i loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻike ke ʻike hou a piha ʻole mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kahua B2B Cuban hiki ke paʻakikī ma muli o ka palena o ka loaʻa pūnaewele ma nā palena o ka ʻāina.