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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Bulgaria, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Bulgaria, he ʻāina aia ma ʻEulopa Hema. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 7 miliona mau kānaka, uhi ʻia kahi wahi ma kahi o 110,994 kilomika square. ʻO Sofia ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Bulgaria. He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko Bulgaria i hala mau tausani makahiki. ʻO ia kekahi ʻāpana o ka Bulgarian Empire i ka wā kahiko a ma hope mai i lalo o ke aupuni Ottoman no kahi kokoke i ʻelima mau kenekulia. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻāina ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka Ottoman Empire i ka makahiki 1908. He ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa ka palapala honua o Bulgaria. Ua palena ia me Romania ma ka akau, Serbia a me Makedonia Akau i ke komohana, Helene a me Tureke ma ka hema, a me ke Kai Eleele ma ka hikina. Hōʻike ka ʻāina i nā pae mauna nui e like me Rila a me Pirin me ko lākou mau puʻu kiʻi kiʻi e huki ana i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui no ka ski a i ʻole nā hana piʻi. He kuleana ko'iko'i ka mahi'ai ma ka ho'okele waiwai o Bulgaria ma muli o kona mau papu momona a me kona mau 'ano ea maika'i no ka ulu 'ana i ka palaoa, ka maile, ka sunflowers, nā mea kanu, nā hua'ai a me ka hanai holoholona e like me ka pipi a me ka moa. ʻO nā ʻoihana e like me ka hana ʻana (me ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini), ka mining (no ke keleawe keleawe), ka metallurgy (ʻoi aku ka hana kila), nā textiles (me ka hana ʻaila rose) he mau mea kōkua koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu Bulgaria ʻo kāna mau moʻomeheu moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā hulahula ikaika e like me "horo" i hui pū ʻia me nā mele kuʻuna i hoʻokani ʻia ma nā mea kani e like me nā ʻeke a me nā pahu kani. Eia kekahi, ua hana ka ʻāina i nā mea pena kaulana e like me Christo Vladimirov Javacheff - i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau hoʻonohonoho kaiapuni nui. ʻO ka poʻe Bulgarian ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Kalikiano Orthodox hikina e hoʻohuli i kā lākou mau hana hoʻomana, mele, a me ka hana. ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna e like me Baba Marta i ka lā Malaki 1 e hōʻailona ana i ka punawai hoʻokipa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Martenitsa, hoʻolauleʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo Bulgaria i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi, e ʻimi ana i nā malihini me kona nani maoli a me nā ʻāina mōʻaukala e like me Rila Monastery a i ʻole ka pā kaua o Veliko Tarnovo. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina no kona kahakai nani ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano kahakai kahakai a me nā ola pō. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he ʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻo Bulgaria e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāina nani, ka mōʻaukala waiwai, ka moʻomeheu ikaika, a me nā meaʻai ʻono. Me kona kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka puʻuwai o ke alahele o ʻEulopa, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ke ʻano he wahi hoihoi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka.

ʻO Bulgaria, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Bulgaria, aia kāna kālā ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Bulgarian lev (BGN). Māhele ʻia ka lev i 100 mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo stotinki. ʻO ka hōʻailona kālā no ka Lev Bulgarian he лв. Ua holo ka lev Bulgarian mai Iulai 5, 1999, i ka wā i hoʻololi ai i ke kālā mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Bulgarian hard lev. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Bulgarian lev ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka euro ma kahi kumukūʻai paʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, no kēlā me kēia euro, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kahi o 1.95583 leva. Hele mai ka lev ma nā ʻano inoa like ʻole me nā banknotes a me nā kālā. Loaʻa nā waihona kālā ma nā denomination o 2, 5,10,20,50 a me 100 leva. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia banknote i nā helu koʻikoʻi mai ka moʻolelo o Bulgaria e like me St. Ivan Rilski a me Paisius o Hilendar. Loaʻa nā kālā ma nā inoa o 1 stotinka (ka mea liʻiliʻi loa), a me nā ʻāpana i helu ʻia ma 2, 5 ,10 ,20 , a me 50 stotinki a me kahi ʻāpana kūʻai i hoʻokahi Lev. No ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu kālā ʻē i loko o ka leva Bulgaria a i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pēlā ma nā keʻena hoʻololi i ʻae ʻia i loaʻa ma loko o Bulgaria. panakō ma mua e pili ana i nā uku pili i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kāu kāleka ma waho. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kūlana kālā o Bulgaria e hoʻopuni ana i kāna kālā aupuni, ʻo Bulgarian Lev. nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana i kēia lāhui Balkan nani

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Bulgaria ka Bulgarian Lev (BGN). ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke o Bulgarian Lev e kū'ē i nā kālā nui o ka honua penei: 1 BGN = 0.59 USD 1 BGN = 0.51 EUR 1 BGN = 57.97 JPY 1 BGN = 0.45 GBP 1 BGN = 5.83 CNY E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he pili kēia mau kumukūʻai a ʻokoʻa iki paha ma muli o ke kūlana mākeke o kēia manawa.

ʻO Bulgaria, kahi ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, he mau lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki. Hōʻike kēia mau hoʻolauleʻa i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā loina o ka poʻe Bulgarian. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha nui ma Bulgaria ʻo Baba Marta, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā 1 o Malaki. Hōʻike kēia lā hoʻomaha i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna a hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka waiwai. I kēia lā, hoʻololi nā kānaka i ka "martenitsi," he ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kūpeʻe lima i hana ʻia i ke kaula. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kuʻuna mai nā manaʻo pegana kahiko ʻo ke kau ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona e pale ai i nā ʻuhane ʻino. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka martenitsi a ʻike lākou i kahi stork a i ʻole kahi lāʻau pua e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka puna. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻē aʻe ma Bulgaria ʻo ia ka lā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lā 3 o Malaki. Hoʻomanaʻo ia i ke kūʻokoʻa o Bulgaria mai 500 mau makahiki o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Ottoman i ka makahiki 1878. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lā i nā parades, nā mea puhi ahi, nā ʻahamele, a me nā hana hou i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina e hoʻohanohano i ka poʻe i hakakā no ko lākou kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Easter he lā hoʻomana hoʻomana koʻikoʻi i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e nā Bulgarians me ka hoʻolaʻa nui ʻana no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka hānau hou ʻana a me nā hoʻomaka hou no ka poʻe Kristiano ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā loina Easter Bulgarian me nā hua i pena ʻia, ka berena kuʻuna i kapa ʻia ʻo "kozunak," nā lawelawe pule kūikawā i ke aumoe a me ka ʻahaʻaina me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Hoʻohanohano ka National Revival Day i ka lā 1 o Nowemapa i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu Bulgaria i kona wā hoʻāla hou (18th-19th century). Hoʻolauleʻa ia i nā koa aupuni e like me Vasil Levski – he kanaka koʻikoʻi i ka hakakā ʻana o Bulgaria no ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻē i ka noho ʻana o Ottoman. ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea koʻikoʻi ka Kalikimaka ma Bulgaria kahi e hui ai nā kānaka e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hānau ʻana o Iesū Kristo ma o nā hana hoʻomana i mālama ʻia ma nā hale pule a puni ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha kuʻuna e like me ka banitsa (ʻai piha i ka cheese) me nā hana hoʻolauleʻa e like me "koleduvane" - mele ʻana i kēlā me kēia puka e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻohana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻuna Bulgarian, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lokahi lāhui, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o kēia ʻāina ikaika.

ʻO Bulgaria, aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina Hema, he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai a hilinaʻi nui i ke kālepa honua. Hāʻawi maʻalahi kona kūlana ʻāina i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me nā mākeke honua. ʻO nā ʻāpana kūwaho nui o Bulgaria e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, mīkini, kemika, textiles, a me nā lako kelepona. ʻO nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka palaoa, ka bale, nā ʻanoʻano sunflower, nā huahana paka, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu he mea kōkua nui i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, he kahua hana ikaika ko Bulgaria e hana ana i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Pōmaikaʻi ka ʻāina mai kona lilo ʻana i ka European Union (EU), e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU. Kōkua kēia lālā i ka neʻe manuahi o nā waiwai i loko o ka poloka. Eia kekahi, he mau ʻaelike kālepa ko Bulgaria me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Turkey a me Serbia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka o Bulgaria. ʻO nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi no nā mea hoʻopuka Bulgarian ʻo Kelemania a me Italia i loko o ka EU. ʻO nā wahi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo Romania, Helene, Belgium-Netherlands-Luxembourg (Benelux), Turkey, a me Kina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lawe mai, hilinaʻi ʻo Bulgaria i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā kumuwaiwai ikehu e like me ka aila a me ke kinoea no ka mea ʻaʻohe nui o nā waihona kūlohelohe o kēia mau kumuwaiwai. a me Kina. ʻO kēia mau waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka mākeke kūloko me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lako maka no nā ʻoihana kūloko. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, mālama ʻo Bulgaria i kahi pilina kālepa ikaika me kona mau ʻāina e pili ana a me nā hoa pili honua. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka ʻāina i nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hoʻoulu i ka ulu waiwai ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana i nā āpau ma o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā kumu waiwai a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Bulgaria e hoʻomohala i kāna mau hana kālepa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pōmaikaʻi i loko o kona mau palena.

ʻO Bulgaria, aia ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, loaʻa kahi mana hoʻohiki no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻO ka mea mua, pōmaikaʻi ʻo Bulgaria mai kona wahi kikoʻī. He ʻīpuka ia ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, e hoʻopili ana i ka European Union me nā ʻāina ma ka Middle East a ma waho. ʻO kēia kūlana maikaʻi e hiki ai iā Bulgaria ke hana i nā pilina kālepa ikaika me nā ʻāina like ʻole ma nā wahi ʻelua. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka lālā o Bulgaria i ka European Union e hāʻawi iā ia i ke komo ʻana i kekahi o nā mākeke nui loa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ka EU i nā manawa he nui no nā ʻoihana Bulgaria e hoʻokuʻu aku i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o nā pale kuʻuna a i ʻole nā palena. ʻO kēia hoʻohui ʻana i ka mākeke EU e maʻalahi i nā hana kālepa maʻalahi a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū o Bulgaria. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā Bulgaria kahi hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, hana, ikehu, a me nā lawelawe. Hāʻawi kēia waihona waiwai ʻokoʻa i kahi ākea o nā mea hiki ke lawe aku. ʻO nā huahana mahiʻai ʻo Bulgaria e like me ka ʻaila sunflower, ka ʻaila lavender, ka meli, a me nā huahana bio e ʻimi nui ʻia ma ka honua ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolilo nui ʻo Bulgaria i nā ʻoihana e like me ka ʻenehana ʻike (IT), ka hana automotive, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i hōʻike i ka ulu nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻoihana e hoʻoikaika wale i ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā manawa kūpono no nā hana hoʻopukapuka. Eia kekahi, aia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka haole ʻē aʻe (FDI) e hele mai ana i Bulgaria ma muli o nā kūlana hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi me nā uku ʻauhau haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU me kahi limahana hoʻonaʻauao i loaʻa i nā kumu haʻahaʻa ma mua o Western Europe. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kāna wahi hoʻolālā e hoʻopili ai i ʻEulopa Komohana me ʻAsia, Middle East & Africa; ʻO ka lālā EU e hāʻawi iā ia i ke komo i kekahi o nā mākeke hoʻokahi nui loa o ka honua; dinamika & diversification i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai; nā ʻāpana ulu e like me IT, Automotive & Pharmaceuticals; hoʻonui FDI inflows, Bulgaria hōʻike i koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i loko o kāna mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka ʻāina ke hoʻohana pono i kēia mau pōmaikaʻi ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna mau makana, hoʻokumu i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ikaika, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻoihana, hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū e hopu i nā manawa ulu i ka mākeke honua.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke kālepa haole Bulgarian, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o nā huahana i kēia manawa i koi nui ʻia a loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi mau kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūʻai wela no ka mākeke Bulgarian: 1. Ka noiʻi mākeke: E hana i ka noiʻi mākeke holoʻokoʻa e ʻike i nā ʻano, nā makemake, a me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku o Bulgaria. E nānā i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻolimalima mea kūʻai aku, nā waeʻano huahana kaulana, a me nā ʻoihana e kū nei. 2. E ʻike i nā mākeke niche: E ʻimi i nā mākeke niche i loko o Bulgaria e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe kūikawā. No ka laʻana, loaʻa nā huahana kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā huahana eco-friendly i waena o nā mea kūʻai olakino olakino ma Bulgaria. 3. Nānā hoʻokūkū: E aʻo i nā hāʻawi a kāu poʻe hoʻokūkū e ʻike i nā hakahaka o ka mākeke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha me kahi huahana a lawelawe paha. E hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea hoʻokūkū ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maikaʻi, nā koho kumu kūʻai a i ʻole ka huli ʻana i nā ʻāpana mea kūʻai aku ʻole. 4. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano moʻomeheu: E noʻonoʻo i nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu a me nā loina o Bulgaria i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūlike me nā makemake a me nā waiwai kūloko. 5. Hiki ke kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele: Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka e-commerce ma Bulgaria, e noʻonoʻo e koho i nā huahana i loaʻa ka mana kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele ma o nā paepae e like me Amazon a i ʻole nā pūnaewele e-commerce kūloko. 6. ʻO ka hōʻoia maikaʻi: E koho i nā mea me nā kūlana maikaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia a me nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ka mea kūʻai aku o Bulgarian i mea nui i nā waiwai paʻa a hilinaʻi. 7. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kūloko: E koho i nā huahana kūpono no nā kūlana aniau o ka ʻāina a me nā mea e hoʻokō i nā loli o ke kau o ka noi (e laʻa, nā mea haʻuki hoʻoilo i ka wā ski). 8.Price hoʻokūkū: E hōʻoia i kāu mau mea i koho ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū kūʻai hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā makana like ʻole ma ka mākeke Bulgarian ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā palena waiwai. 9. Exports-imports balance perspective: E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻikepili import-export ma waena o nā hoa kālepa o Bulgaria (nā mokuʻāina ʻo EU a me nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU) e ʻike i nā manawa kūpono kahi e lawe mai ai kēia mau ʻāina ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku e hāʻawi i kahi manawa no ka holomua o kāu mea i koho ʻia. 10. ʻO nā manawa kūpono ma o nā kālepa kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike E hele i nā hoʻolaha kālepa kūpono a me nā hōʻikeʻike ma Bulgaria e loaʻa ai ka ʻike i nā ʻano mākeke hou loa, e hālāwai me nā mea kūʻai aku, a hōʻike i kāu huahana i koho ʻia. Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea a me ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā huahana kūpono i loaʻa ka mana maikaʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Bulgaria. E noho hou me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻololi mau i kāu hoʻolālā koho no nā hopena i hoʻonui ʻia.

Aia ʻo Bulgaria, aia ma ʻEulopa Hema, nona nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me nā kapu moʻomeheu. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e pili pono me nā mea kūʻai aku Bulgarian. Kūleʻa nā Bulgarians i nā pilina pilikino a hilinaʻi i nā kālepa ʻoihana. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina ikaika me nā mea kūʻai aku he mea nui ia no ka kūleʻa ma ka mākeke Bulgaria. He mea maʻamau ke kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi a ʻike kekahi i kekahi ma mua o ka lele ʻana i nā kūkākūkā ʻoihana. Manaʻo nui ʻia ka manawa manawa e nā Bulgarians. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka manawa no nā hālāwai a i ʻole nā koho e hōʻike i ka mahalo a me ka ʻoihana. Pono e haʻi mua ʻia nā lohi a i ʻole nā hoʻopau ʻana i hōʻailona o ka lokomaikaʻi. I ka pili ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, mahalo ka poʻe Bulgaria i ka pololei a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi ʻano hoʻohanohano. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo me ka ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku. He mea maʻamau nā kūkākūkā kumukūʻai ma Bulgaria, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana e ʻike ʻia he ʻano hōʻino a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka maʻalahi a me ka paʻa e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻike like i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā ʻana. Mahalo ʻia ka hāʻawi makana akā pono e hana me ka akahele. Hiki i nā makana waiwai kiʻekiʻe ke hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka mea e ʻike ʻia paha lākou e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻohuli i nā kaʻina hana hoʻoholo me ke kūpono ʻole. ʻO nā makana liʻiliʻi a noʻonoʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahalo i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi pilina. Ma ke ʻano o nā kapu moʻomeheu, he mea nui ʻaʻole e kūkākūkā i ka politika a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu o Bulgaria i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻoihana. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomana he kumuhana koʻikoʻi; no laila, pono e pale ʻia nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā manaʻo hoʻomana ke ʻole i hoʻomaka mua ʻia e ka mea kūʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka inu ʻana i ka wā ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole nā hanana, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻona nui ʻana hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kiʻi ʻoihana a me ka hilinaʻi. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me ka mahalo ʻana i nā kapu moʻomeheu i ka wā e hui pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Bulgarian, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻoulu i nā pilina kūleʻa e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka mahalo i kekahi.

ʻO Bulgaria, aia ma ka Hikina Hema o ʻEulopa ma ka Balkan Peninsula, he ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho pono a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ke hana nei ka hoʻokele dute o ka ʻāina ma lalo o ke Kuhina Waiwai a ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa honua ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai aupuni. I ke komo ʻana i Bulgaria, pono nā huakaʻi e hahai i kekahi mau alakaʻi e hōʻoia i kahi kaʻina hana komo. ʻO ka mea mua, e lawe i nā palapala huakaʻi kūpono e like me nā passport i kūpono no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu mahina ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia e haʻalele ai. Pono nā kama'āina ʻaʻole EU e noi no nā visa ma mua o ka kipa ʻana i Bulgaria; pono e nānā i nā koi visa kiko'ī e pili ana i ka lāhui. Ma nā palena palena ʻo Bulgaria, e hālāwai nā malihini i nā luna dute nāna ke kuleana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala komo o ka poʻe huakaʻi. E mākaukau e hōʻike i kēia mau palapala ke noi ʻia a haʻi aku i nā waiwai e pono ai ka ʻae ʻia a i ʻole e hāʻule i lalo o nā ʻāpana kapu e like me nā pū a i ʻole kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai/ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai i loko o / mai Bulgaria e nā hoʻoponopono kuʻuna e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka European Union. ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi e komo a haʻalele paha i Bulgaria me ke kālā ma mua o EUR 10,000 pono e haʻi aku i nā luna dute; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻi a hao ʻia paha. Hiki ke pili nā dute a me nā ʻauhau i ka wā e lawe mai ai i nā mea i loko o Bulgaria mai waho o ka EU. Loaʻa nā haʻawina dute-free no nā mea pilikino e like me nā lole a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, akā aia kekahi mau palena o ka waiʻona, nā huahana paka, a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ka ʻauhau. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia mai i loko o Bulgaria kekahi mau mea i kapu ʻia a i pāpā ʻia e like me nā narcotics, nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni, nā huahana o nā ʻano mea ʻino me ka ʻole o nā ʻae kūpono e like me nā kānāwai CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), etc. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻana o nā luna kuʻuna Bulgaria i nā kaʻina kaohi palena palena ma muli o nā kuhikuhi EU. Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi e nā luna i mea e pale aku ai i nā hana smuggling e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau/pū a me nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau lula e hōʻoia i kahi huakaʻi hele ʻole ma waena o nā palena ʻo Bulgaria me ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana aupuni a me nā kānāwai kālepa.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo Bulgaria, kahi ʻāina ma ʻEulopa Hikina, i kahi hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī o nā kulekele e pili ana i kāna mau dute dute. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau kulekele e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe o nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā dute dute ma Bulgaria ma ka Common Customs Tariff o ka European Union (EU). Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka EU, ua hahai ʻo Bulgaria i nā kumukūʻai o waho o ka EU a me nā lula no ka lawe ʻana mai. Hoʻokō ka EU i kahi kulekele kālepa maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili nā mokuʻāina āpau i nā dute like ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU. ʻO ka uku dute maʻamau o ka EU he mau ʻano like ʻole me nā uku dute ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā code Harmonized System (HS) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā huahana, e hoʻoholo ana i kā lākou uku dute. Hāʻawi nā code HS i kahi ʻōnaehana coding maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā huahana kālepa. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e hiki i ka Bulgaria ke hāʻawi i nā dute hoʻemi a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea lawe mai mai nā ʻāina i kau inoa ai ʻo Bulgaria i nā kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi e hiki ke hauʻoli i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi mau uku. Ma waho aʻe o nā dute, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe mai ai i nā waiwai i Bulgaria. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻauhau i hoʻohui ʻia (VAT) ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai ma ka helu maʻamau o 20%. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻauhau ʻia kekahi mau huahana e like me nā meaʻai koʻikoʻi ma nā kumukūʻai VAT hoʻemi o 9% a i ʻole 5%. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke kau ʻia nā dute excise ma nā ʻano huahana kikoʻī e like me ka waiʻona, nā huahana paka, a me nā mea inu ikaika. No ka hoʻopau ʻana, hahai ʻo Bulgaria i ke kulekele pili kālā a ka European Union no ka lawe ʻana i nā dute dute. ʻO ia mau kulekele ka manaʻo e hoʻomalu a hoʻoponopono i ke kālepa ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka pale no nā ʻoihana kūloko e kū'ē i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻole mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bulgaria no kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku e manaʻo nei e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa a huki i nā hoʻopukapuka haole. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i kekahi mau hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku a hōʻoia i kahi ʻano ʻauhau no nā ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Bulgaria ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi uku ʻauhau kālā haʻahaʻa. I kēia manawa, ʻo Bulgaria kekahi o nā ʻauhau ʻauhau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ma ʻEulopa, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi pālahalaha o 10%. ʻO kēia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokūkū ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i kā lākou kaumaha ʻauhau ma nā waiwai i loaʻa mai nā hana hoʻokuʻu aku. Hoʻohui hou, hāʻawi ʻo Bulgaria i kahi pūnaewele nui o nā kuʻikahi ʻauhau pālua me nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Kōkua kēia mau kuʻikahi i ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ke ʻauhau ʻia ʻelua ma ka loaʻa ʻana mai o nā hana ma waena o nā palena, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻoikaika hou no ke kālepa honua. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo Bulgaria i nā ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā hōʻemi dute no nā huahana i lawe ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāina. ʻO kēia mau papa hana lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi me ka European Union (EU) a me nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU e like me Canada, Iapana, South Korea, a me Turkey. ʻO ia mau ʻaelike e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Bulgaria ke komo maʻalahi i kēia mau mākeke ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā dute lawe mai i kā lākou waiwai. Eia kekahi, ke hana nei ʻo Bulgaria ma lalo o ka EU Value Added Tax (VAT) regime. Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka EU, pili ia i nā lula VAT maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke Komisina EU. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka helu VAT maʻamau ma Bulgaria ma 20%, e pili ana i ka hapa nui o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i kūʻai ʻia ma loko o ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana ma waho o ka EU hiki ke helu ʻia inā hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau kūlana. I ka hopena, ʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Bulgaria e kālele ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa a me ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka haole ma o ka hui pū ʻana o nā ana e like me nā uku ʻauhau hui haʻahaʻa a me nā pūnaewele kuikahi ʻauhau pālua. Eia kekahi, Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā dute dute i hāʻawi ʻia ma o nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi ma loko a ma waho o ka EU e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa honua no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Bulgaria. (E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻAʻole paʻa ka ʻike i luna e pili ana i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a i ʻole nā loli hou i ke kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka o Bulgaria; makemake ʻia ka noiʻi hou aku).

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bulgaria, aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina Hema, no kāna ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai a me nā mea hoʻopuka like ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa o ka palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāna mau huahana. Ma Bulgaria, he mea koʻikoʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kiʻi i nā palapala hōʻoia e pono ai e hoʻokō i nā kūlana honua a me nā lula. ʻO kahi hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ʻo ka European Union CE Marking. Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona e hoʻokō ka huahana i nā koi āpau i kau ʻia e nā kuhikuhi EU e pili ana i ke olakino, palekana, a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo Bulgaria i nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana a kahi hui i nā kūlana hoʻokele maikaʻi kūikawā i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka mahiʻai, hāʻawi ʻo Bulgaria iā GLOBALG.A.P., kahi kūlana palekana meaʻai i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua e hōʻoia ana e hana mau ʻia nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā huahana mahiʻai ʻē aʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Bulgaria i nā palapala hōʻoia kūikawā ma kekahi mau ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai organik. ʻO ka palapala "BioCert" e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hana ʻia nā huahana meaʻai a i ʻole nā meaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu synthetic a i ʻole GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms). Eia kekahi, aia nā palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka ʻoihana e like me HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point), e kālele ana i nā ana palekana meaʻai i ka wā o ka hana ʻana. Pono e haʻi ʻia e loaʻa paha i kēlā me kēia huahana nā koi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kāna ʻoihana a i ʻole ka mākeke pahuhopu. No ka laʻana, pono paha nā mea uila e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic hou. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka mea mua o Bulgaria i ka palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a loaʻa ka hilinaʻi i nā mākeke honua. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau palapala hōʻoia like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā mākeke, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku Bulgaria ke hoʻonui i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO Bulgaria, aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina, hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o nā lawelawe logistic kūpono a hilinaʻi hoʻi e kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana a me ke kālepa honua. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo loiloi no kēia ʻāina. 1. Nā Awa: ʻElua mau awa nui ʻo Bulgaria - Varna a me Burgas - aia ma ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea. Hāʻawi kēia mau awa i nā koho hoʻohui maikaʻi loa no nā ala moku holo honua, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau hub kūpono no ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. 2. Nā Alanui Alanui: He ʻupena alanui i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Bulgaria e hoʻopili ai me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Romania, Helene, Serbia, a me Tureke. He mea hou a maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana alanui, e ʻae ai i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina a me nā palena. 3. Kaaahi: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi ʻo Bulgaria kahi mea nui o kāna pūnaewele logistic. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ke alanui no ka ukana nui a i ʻole nā moku lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ke alahao i nā kūlanakauhale nui i loko o ka ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa e like me Helene, Romania, Hungary, a me Rusia. 4. Air Cargo: ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Sofia ke kahua mokulele honua mua o Bulgaria me nā lako ukana maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi ia i nā mokulele maʻamau i nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa. 5. Nā Kaʻina Dute: ʻO Bulgaria kahi moku'āina lālā o EU; no laila, pili kona mau kaʻina hana kuʻuna i nā lula o ka EU e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai i loko o ka mākeke ʻEulopa a i ʻole mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka hui i loko. 6. Warehousing & Distribution Centers: Ma nā wahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e like me Sofia (ke kapikala) a me Plovdiv (ke kūlanakauhale lua-nui loa), hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hale waihona kālā hou a me nā kikowaena hoʻolaha e lawelawe ʻia e nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me nā hui logistic honua e hāʻawi ana i kahi mālama piha. nā hāʻina i kūpono i nā pono ʻoihana like ʻole. 7.Logistics Service Providers: He nui o nā ʻoihana logistic Bulgarian kūloko i kūikawā i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaʻina hana hoʻolako e like me ka hoʻouna ukana, dute brokerage, a me kolu-aoao logistics services. He lakou ka ike kūloko i hui pu ia me na uwina nui e hooiaio ana i ka maikai o na hana ma na uku hookūkū. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Bulgaria i kahi ʻōnaehana logistic i hoʻokumu ʻia, me nā awa, nā alanui, nā kaʻaahi, a me nā mokulele e hiki ai i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma ka ʻāina a me ke kai. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia me kona kūlana lālā EU a me nā ʻano lawelawe lawelawe logistics, ʻo Bulgaria kahi wahi maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā hopena logistic hilinaʻi a maikaʻi.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Bulgaria, aia ma Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, hāʻawi i nā ʻano hana hoʻomohala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike kālepa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau paepae i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka paipai ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui: 1. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē aʻe: Hoʻokipa ʻo Bulgaria i nā hale kūʻai kālepa lehulehu e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai mai a puni ka honua. Aia kekahi mau hanana kaulana: - International Technical Fair: Mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Plovdiv, ʻo kēia fair kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike ʻoihana nui loa ma ʻEulopa Hema. - Sofia Motor Show: He hōʻikeʻike automotive alakaʻi e hōʻike ana i nā mea hou a me nā ʻano. - Food & Drink Expo Bulgaria: He hanana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu. - Balkan Entertainment & Gaming Expo (BEGE): He hōʻikeʻike e nānā ana i nā ʻenehana pāʻani a me nā ʻoliʻoli. 2. Nā Hui Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha (IPA): Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Bulgaria i nā IPA e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻoihana Bulgaria. Hāʻawi kēia mau keʻena i ke kōkua me ka ʻike, nā hanana pūnaewele, nā lawelawe hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana, hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻike alanui ma waho e huki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka. 3. Nā Papahana e-Kalepa: Me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kālepa pūnaewele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana Bulgarian ma nā ʻano papahana e-commerce like ʻole e like me Amazon, eBay, Alibaba's AliExpress. 4. Embassies and Trade Missions: He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā ʻelele Bulgarian a puni ka honua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pilina kālepa bilateral ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mikiona kalepa a me nā hui ʻoihana e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko me nā mea kūʻai aku. 5. Nā Keʻena Kalepa International: He mau keʻena kālepa ko Bulgaria ma ka home a me nā mea pili i ka honua e like me ʻAmelika Chamber of Commerce ma Bulgaria (AmCham), German-Bulgarian Industrial Chamber of Commerce and Industry(GHMBIHK), Bilateral Chamber of Commerce France -Bulgaria(CCFB), etc. Hoʻonohonoho kēia mau keʻena i nā hanana e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku / lawe mai / ʻoihana a me kā lākou mau hoa ma waho. 6. Nā Papa kuhikuhi Pāʻoihana Online : Aia kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hoʻohui i nā mea kūʻai honua me nā mea hoʻolako Bulgaria e like me GlobalTrade.net, Alibaba.com, BulgariaExport.com, etc. 7. Nā hanana a me nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa B2B: mālama ʻia nā hanana B2B a me nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa ma Bulgaria e like me Synergy Expo- He kahua e hana matchmaking no nā hui haole & Bulgarian, nā National Career Days - kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hālāwai me nā limahana. Hāʻawi kēia mau hanana i nā manawa kūpono no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me nā hui ʻoihana. 8. Nā hana aupuni: Ke kākoʻo ikaika nei ke aupuni Bulgaria i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma waena o nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me Invest Bulgaria Agency (IBA), ka mea e manaʻo nei e huki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka kālā o ka ʻāina. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi kēia mau ala a me nā hōʻike kālepa i nā manawa koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana Bulgaria e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana/lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua, hoʻonui i kā lākou kumu kūʻai, hoʻokumu i nā hui hou, hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana i waho a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala waiwai ma ka ʻāina.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Bulgaria, nui nā ʻenekini hulina maʻamau no nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele e ʻimi i ka ʻike. Eia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli kaulana a me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Google (https://www.google.bg): ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e komo pū ana ma Bulgaria. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa i kahi ākea o ka ʻike ma o ka Google search algorithms. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com): ʻO Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā hulina pūnaewele, nā kiʻi, nā palapala ʻāina, nā wikiō, a me nā nūhou hou ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. 3. Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.bg): Hāʻawi ʻo Yahoo i ka hiki ke ʻimi pūnaewele me nā nūhou hou, nā lawelawe leka uila, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com): ʻO DuckDuckGo kahi ʻenekini huli pilikino ʻaʻole nānā i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana a pilikino paha i nā hopena e pili ana i nā hulina i hala. 5. ʻO Yandex (http://www.yandex.bg): ʻO Yandex kahi ʻenekini huli Lūkini i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Bulgaria pū kekahi. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻimi pūnaewele me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e like me nā palapala ʻāina a me nā ʻimi kiʻi. 6. Baidu (http://www.baidu.com/intl/bg/): ʻO Baidu kahi ʻenekini huli Kina e hāʻawi pū ana i nā lawelawe kikoʻī ma ka ʻōlelo Bulgarian; hāʻawi ia i nā ʻimi pūnaewele, nā palapala ʻāina a me nā kiʻi i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. 7. Ask.com (https://www.ask.com) - Ask.com hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke nīnau i nā nīnau kikoʻī a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau e kiʻi i ka ʻike pili mai ka pūnaewele. 8. Nigma.bg (http://nigma.bg/) - Ke kālele nei ʻo Nigma.bg i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mākau hulina holoʻokoʻa ma nā pūnaewele puni honua me ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻike Bulgarian. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau e ka poʻe ma Bulgaria e mākaʻikaʻi i ka pūnaewele a loaʻa i ka ʻike i makemake ʻia.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO Bulgaria, aia ma ka hikina hema o ʻEulopa, he mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui me kā lākou mau pūnaewele: 1. Nā ʻAoʻao Melemele Bulgaria - Hāʻawi nā ʻaoʻao melemele kūhelu no Bulgaria i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele www.yellowpages.bg. 2. ʻAoʻao gula - Ke uhi nei kēia papa kuhikuhi i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe a me nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Bulgaria. ʻO kāna pūnaewele www.goldenpages.bg. 3. Ka Papahana Pāʻoihana Bulgarian - He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele kaulana e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi, kālepa, a me nā lawelawe i loko o Bulgaria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma www.bulgariadirectory.com. 4. Sofia Yellow Pages - Ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale nui o Bulgaria, aia ʻo Sofia i kāna papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele ponoʻī e kālele ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā lawelawe ma Sofia wale nō. E kipa www.sofiayellowpages.com e kiʻi i kēia papa kuhikuhi. 5. Pegasus Online Directory - ʻO Pegasus kahi kahua pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā papa inoa ʻoihana piha ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Bulgaria. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma pegasus-bg.org. 6 . BULSOCIAL Nā ʻaoʻao melemele - Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka bulyellow.net/bulsocial/. 7 . ʻO Varadinum Yellow Melonidae Directory (Ma ka Bulgarian: Врадински Златен Атлас на Мелоидиите) kūikawā nui i nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana kuaʻāina i loko o ka ʻāina - http://www.varadinum.net Loaʻa i kēia mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nā ʻike waiwai e like me nā kikoʻī pili (ka helu helu, nā helu kelepona), nā pūnaewele (inā loaʻa), a me nā wehewehe e pili ana i nā hui a i ʻole nā lawelawe lawelawe ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻokipa, ke kūʻai aku, ka mālama ola kino, ka waiwai paʻa, ka halihali a pēlā aku. kōkua i nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini kipa e ʻimi nei i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe kikoʻī ma loko o Bulgaria.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Ma Bulgaria, aia kekahi mau kahua e-commerce nui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana like ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele pūnaewele: 1. eMAG (www.emag.bg): ʻO kekahi o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele nui loa ma Bulgaria, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā mea uila, nā mea hana, nā mea hana, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Technomarket (www.technomarket.bg): Hāʻawi i nā mea uila e like me TV, smartphones, laptops, a me nā mea hana hale. 3. Mall.bg (www.mall.bg): Hāʻawi i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole mai nā mea uila a i nā waiwai home a i nā mea hana. 4. AliExpress (aliexpress.com): He wahi kūʻai honua kaulana e hoʻouna ana i Bulgaria me nā ʻano huahana like ʻole ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. 5. Оzone.bg (www.ozone.bg): He hale kūʻai puke pūnaewele e hāʻawi pū ana i nā mea uila, nā mea pāʻani, nā mea nani a me nā mea hou aku. 6. Аsos.com: ʻIke ʻia no kāna mau makana ʻano ʻano no nā kāne a me nā wahine me nā lole, nā lako, a me nā kāmaʻa. 7. Технополис: Ke nānā aku nei i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea uila e like me nā kamepiula, nā mea leo-kiʻi a me nā mea pono hale. 8. Зони 24: Kūʻai kūikawā i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai o ka home e like me nā ʻāpana lako lako waho He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua e-commerce nui ma Bulgaria kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maʻalahi mai ka hōʻoluʻolu o kou home ponoʻī a i ʻole ma kahi me kahi pilina pūnaewele!

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Aia ʻo Bulgaria, kahi ʻāina ma ka Hikina Hema o ʻEulopa, i kāna hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī o nā pāhana media. Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - ʻO Facebook ka pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Bulgaria. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha, kaʻana like i nā mea hou a me nā kiʻi, hui pū i nā hui, a kamaʻilio ma o ke kamaʻilio a i ʻole ke kelepona wikiō. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - ʻO Instagram kekahi koho kaulana ʻē aʻe i waena o nā Bulgarians no ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō pōkole me kā lākou poʻe hahai. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Stories a me IGTV no ka ʻike hou aku. 3. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) - ʻO LinkedIn kahi kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe ʻoihana Bulgaria ke hoʻopili me nā hoa hana, e ʻimi i nā manawa hana, a hōʻike i ko lākou mākaukau a me ka ʻike. 4. Vbox7 (www.vbox7.com) - ʻO Vbox7 kahi kahua kaʻana like wikiō ma Bulgaria e like me YouTube kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka, kaʻana like, nānā i nā wikiō mele, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā moʻolelo TV a me nā wikiō pilikino. 5. Netlog (www.netlog.bg) - ʻO Netlog kahi pūnaewele puni honua ʻo Bulgaria e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā moʻolelo, hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā poʻe hou e pili ana i nā makemake like. 6. bTV Media Group Social Pages - No ka bTV Media Group nā kīwī like ʻole ma Bulgaria e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao pāpaʻi kaiaulu me nā ʻaoʻao Facebook no bTV News (news.btv.bg), Nova TV Entertainment (nova.bg), Diema TV Series & Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni (diemaonline.bg), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 7. ʻO LiveJournal Bulgaria Community(blog.livejournal.bg/) – He kaiaulu koʻikoʻi ko LiveJournal ma Bulgaria e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻohana i ka hiki ke hana i nā blog pilikino a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā kūkākūkā ma nā blog e kū nei ma nā kumuhana like ʻole mai ka nohona a hiki i ka politika. 8.Twitter(https://twitter.com/Bulgaria)- He kahua ʻo Twitter no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā nūhou mai nā hui like ʻole a i ʻole nā kānaka lehulehu i loko o Bulgaria e hōʻike ana i nā kumuhana e pili ana i ka ʻāina. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā pūnaewele media nui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā Bulgarians. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo aia aia kekahi mau kahua niche a i ʻole nā pahu e puka mai ana i kaulana i loko o nā hui kūikawā a i ʻole nā wahi ma Bulgaria.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻāina ʻo Bulgaria ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa. He ʻano hoʻokele waiwai me nā ʻoihana nui. Aia ma lalo nei kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Bulgaria me kā lākou pūnaewele. 1. Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) - ʻO ka hui kahiko loa e hōʻike ana i nā pono o nā ʻoihana Bulgaria ma nā ʻāpana āpau. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.bcci.bg/ 2. Hui o na 'Oihana Li'ili'i a me Medium (ASME) - E hō'ike ana i nā pono o nā 'oihana li'ili'i a me ka li'ili'i ma Bulgaria. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.asme-bg.org/ 3. Bulgarian Industrial Association (BIA) - He hui e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, hana hou, a me ka ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://bia-bg.com/en 4. ʻO Bulgarian Constructors' Chamber (BCC) - Hōʻike i nā hui kūkulu hale, nā mea hana aelike, nā ʻenekinia, nā mea hana hale, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana kūkulu. Paena pūnaewele: https://bcc.bg/en 5. ʻAhahui ʻOihana ʻIke ʻIke (AITC) - Hōʻike i nā hui e hana ana ma ka ʻāpana IT ma Bulgaria. Paena pūnaewele: http://aitcbg.org/ 6. Bulgarian Hoteliers & Restaurateurs Association (BHRA) - He hui ʻelele no ka ʻoihana hōkele a me ka hale ʻaina ma Bulgaria. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.bg-site.net/thbhra/index_en.php 7. Bulgarian Energy Holding EAD (BEH) – ʻO ka hui paʻa aupuni e mālama ana i kekahi mau ʻoihana pili i ka ikehu e like me ka hana uila, ka hoʻoili ʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana, etc. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.bgenh.com/index.php?lang=en 8. ʻO ka Union of Electronics Microelectronics Electrical Engineering Associations (UElectroSrediza)- He hui e hōʻike ana i nā hui i komo i ka hana uila a me ka ʻenekini uila. Paena pūnaewele: http://uems-bg.org/en/ E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i pau kēia papa inoa no ka mea he nui nā hui ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hana ana i loko o nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā wahi i loko o Bulgaria.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

He ʻāina ʻo Bulgaria ma ka Hikina Hema ʻEulopa, i ʻike ʻia no kona mōʻaukala waiwai a me kona hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. He mau punaewele waiwai a kālepa ka ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa ʻoihana, nā hiki ke hoʻopukapuka kālā, a me nā helu kālepa. Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā punaewele waiwai a kālepa kaulana loa ma Bulgaria me kā lākou mau URL ponoʻī. 1. Invest Bulgaria Agency - Ke manaʻo nei kēia keʻena aupuni e huki i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka ʻāina ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, nā mea hoʻoikaika, a me nā papahana hoʻopukapuka. - HKH: https://www.investbg.government.bg/en/ 2. Keena Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana Bulgarian - Hōʻike ka Chamber i nā pono o nā ʻoihana Bulgaria ma ka home a me ka honua ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā manawa pūnaewele, kūkākūkā ʻoihana, noiʻi mākeke, etc. - HKH: https://www.bcci.bg/?lang=en 3. Ke Kuhina Waiwai - Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu i nā ʻike i nā kulekele hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻokō ʻia ma Bulgaria me nā nūhou e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. - HKH: http://www.mi.government.bg/en/ 4. National Statistical Institute - Hāʻawi kēia keʻena i nā ʻikepili helu nui e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bulgaria e like me ka ulu ʻana o GDP, ka helu hana, ka piʻi kālā, etc. - HKH: https://www.nsi.bg/en 5. Papa Kuhikuhi o nā mea kūʻai aku Bulgarian - He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele kahi e loaʻa ai kahi papa inoa o nā mea kūʻai aku Bulgarian i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻoihana ʻoihana. - HKH: http://bulgaria-export.com/ 6. Invest Sofia – Hoʻolako ʻo Sofia Investment Agency i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻo Sofia a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hana ʻoihana ma laila. - HKH: https://investsofia.com/en/ 7. Enterprise Europe Network-Bulgaria - He ʻāpana o kahi paepae ʻEulopa nui e hoʻolaha ana i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka honua ma waena o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe hoʻohālikelike no nā hui honua a i ʻole nā manawa hoʻololi ʻenehana. - HKH: https://een.ec.europa.eu/about/branches/bulgaria/republic-bulgaria-chamber-commerce-and-industry-section-european-information-and-innovation Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai no nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bulgaria, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hoʻoponopono ʻoihana, a me nā helu kālepa. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi hou aku i kēia mau pūnaewele e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻike kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kāu mau makemake a i ʻole nā kumuhana.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻikepili kālepa no Bulgaria. Eia kekahi o lākou: 1. National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI): - Paena pūnaewele: https://www.nsi.bg/en - Hāʻawi ʻo NSI i ka ʻikepili helu piha, me nā helu kālepa, no ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma kā lākou pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻike pili i ke kālepa. 2. Panakō Lahui Bulgarian (BNB): - Paena pūnaewele: https://www.bnb.bg - ʻO BNB ka waihona kikowaena o Bulgaria a hāʻawi lākou i nā hōʻailona waiwai like ʻole, me nā helu kālepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, a me ke koena o nā uku ma kā lākou pūnaewele. 3. Kakau inoa Bulstat: - Paena pūnaewele: https://bulstat.registryagency.bg/en - Mālama ʻia ka Bulstat Register e ka Registry Agency ma Bulgaria a hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili hui kūhelu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka Bulgarian Commercial Register. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kālele wale ʻia i ka ʻikepili kālepa, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā hana hoʻopuka-hoʻokomo. 4. Eurostat: - Paena pūnaewele: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat - ʻO Eurostat ka keʻena helu helu o ka European Union a hāʻawi ia i nā hōʻailona waiwai like ʻole no nā mokuʻāina o EU, me Bulgaria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā helu kālepa holoʻokoʻa e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā ʻāina like ʻole i loko o EU a me ka honua. 5. World Trade Organization (WTO): - Paena pūnaewele: https://www.wto.org - Hāʻawi ʻo WTO i nā ʻikepili kalepa honua ma o kāna kahua waihona ʻikepili International Trade Statistics e loaʻa ana ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai honua a me nā kahe kālepa lawelawe ʻoihana. E hoʻomanaʻo e nānā mau i nā pūnaewele kūhelu no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kālepa no Bulgaria.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Bulgaria, aia ma ʻEulopa Hema, hāʻawi i kekahi mau kahua B2B no nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili a hui pū. Kōkua kēia mau kahua i nā ʻoihana ma Bulgaria e ʻimi i nā hoa pili, nā mea hoʻolako, a me nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o ka ʻāina a me ka honua. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B kaulana ma Bulgaria me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. Balkan B2B - Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia paepae i nā pilina ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina Balkan. Hoʻolaha ia i ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā hui Bulgaria a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāina e like me Romania, Greece, Turkey, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.balkanb2b.net 2. EUROPAGES - ʻO EUROPAGES kahi mākeke B2B ʻEulopa e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana Bulgaria ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana / lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku honua. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole e ʻimi maʻalahi i nā mea hoʻolako Bulgaria a i ʻole nā mea lawelawe e like me ko lākou pono. Paena pūnaewele: www.europages.com 3. Export.bg - He papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana pūnaewele ʻo Export.bg e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Bulgaria ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, ka ʻenehana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 4. Bizuma - ʻO Bizuma kahi kahua e-commerce B2B honua e pili ana i nā mea hana, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea hoʻolaha mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua me nā hui Bulgaria e ʻimi nei i nā manawa kūpono a i ʻole nā makeke hou no kā lākou huahana/lawelawe. 5.TradeFord.com - ʻO TradeFord.com kahi mākeke B2B honua kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku Bulgaria ke hālāwai me nā mea hoʻopuka / mea kūʻai mai ka honua i makemake e kūʻai i nā huahana like ʻole i hana ʻia a hana ʻia e nā hui Bulgaria. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai e hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau kahua i ka ʻāina B2B o Bulgaria i ka manawa e kākau ai i kēia pane (Sepatemaba 2021), pono ia e hana i nā noiʻi hou aʻe no ka mea hiki ke loli ka loaʻa ʻana o ka platform i ka manawa a i ʻole nā mea hou e kū mai e hāʻawi ana i nā pono kūʻokoʻa no nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Pulukalia.