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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Madagaskar, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Madagaskar, he ʻāina mokupuni e kū ana ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hema o ʻApelika. E uhi ana ma kahi o 587,041 kilomika square, ʻo ia ka ʻehā o ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka honua. He 26 miliona kānaka ka nui o ka ʻāina a ʻo Antananarivo kona kapikala. He ʻokoʻa ka palapala ʻāina o Madagascar me nā pae mauna, nā wao ua, nā wao nahele, a me nā pāpū kahakai. He home ia no nā ʻano kaiaola kū hoʻokahi a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea olaola. ʻOi aku ma mua o 90% o kāna mau holoholona hihiu i loaʻa ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe ma ka Honua. ʻO kēia nā lemurs, chameleons, a me nā ʻano manu like ʻole. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka mahiʻai me ka hapa nui o ka mahiʻai. ʻO nā huahana mahiʻai nui ʻo ia ka vanilla (ka mea hana nui o ka honua), ka pīni kope, nā cloves, ke kō, a me ka laiki. Eia kekahi, aia nā kumu waiwai koʻikoʻi e like me ka graphite a me ka chromite. ʻOiai kona mau kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me kona hiki ke hoʻokipa ma muli o kona mau ʻāina kupanaha a me nā mālama holoholona hihiu e like me Isalo National Park a me Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve; Ke kū nei ʻo Madagascar i nā pilikia e like me ke kūlana politika i hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia ʻo Farani ma muli o ka pilina o ka mōʻaukala me Farani i ka wā colonial i ka wā he panalāʻau Farani ia mai 1897 a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1960. He ʻōlelo kūhelu hoʻi ka Malagasy. ʻO nā kuʻuna waiwai moʻomeheu he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka nohona Malagasy. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano mele kuʻuna e like me ka hiragasy i nā moʻolelo moʻolelo a ʻo ka hula e hoʻohana ana i nā neʻe ʻana me nā mea kani e like me ka valiha (bamboo tube zither) a i ʻole kabosy (he kīkā ʻehā. I ka hopena, kū ʻo Madagascar no kāna mau mea olaola me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona kū hoʻokahi e hoʻokipa ai i ka poʻe makemake i ke ʻano o ka honua.

He mea hoihoi loa ke kūlana kālā ma Madagascar. ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Madagascar ʻo ia ka Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Ua pani ia i ke kālā mua, ʻo Malagasy Franc, i ka makahiki 2005. Ua māhele hou ʻia ka Ariary i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo iraimbilanja. ʻO kekahi mea kaulana o ka ʻōnaehana kālā ma Madagaskar, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kālā. Akā, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā banknotes pepa no nā kālepa. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā waihona kālā, me 100 Ariary, 200 Ariary, 500 Ariary, 1,000 Ariary, 2,000 Ariary, a me 5,000 Ariary memo. Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o ka Malagasy Ariary ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me nā kūlana waiwai a me nā pilina kālepa honua. He mea nui i ka poʻe malihini a i ʻole ka poʻe e hoʻolālā ana e hoʻololi i kā lākou mau kālā e ʻike i kēia volatility i ka wā e pili ana i ke kālā Madagascan. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia aia paha nā palena i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kālā Malagasy ma waho o Madagascar ponoʻī. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku ana i Madagascar e hoʻolālā i kā lākou pono kālā. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e ke aupuni a me nā luna waihona kālā e hoʻoikaika i ke kūpaʻa kālā i loko o ka ʻāina ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kālā kūloko a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kālā ʻē aʻe e like me US dollars a i ʻole Euro no nā kālepa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kūlana kālā ma Madagascar he mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini e hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā kālepa kālā a hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i nā kūlana waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai ma Madagascar ʻo ia ka Malagasy Ariary (MGA). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai me nā kālā nui o ka honua, e ʻoluʻolu e pili ana lākou i ka fluctuation a hiki ke loli pinepine. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā i nā kumukūʻai hou loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi hoʻololi kālā.

ʻO Madagascar, he lāhui mokupuni nani ma waho o ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika, hoʻolauleʻa i kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o ka ʻāina a he ʻāpana nui o ka ʻike a me nā kuʻuna o Madagascar. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻolauleʻa koʻikoʻi ma Madagascar ʻo ia ka lā Independence, i mālama ʻia ma Iune 26th. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā i ke kūʻokoʻa o Madagascar mai ke aupuni colonial Farani, i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1960. ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina e pili ana i nā parade kala, nā mele kuʻuna a me nā hula hula, nā mea ahi, a me nā hana moʻomeheu like ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka lokahi o ka lāhui. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻo Famadihana a i ʻole "Ka Huli ʻana o nā Iwi." Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e ka poʻe Malagasy i ka wā hoʻoilo ma waena o Iulai a me Sepatemaba (e pili ana i nā kuʻuna kūloko), ʻo kēia hoʻomana e pili ana i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā koena o nā ʻohana i make mai ko lākou mau lua kupapaʻu e uhi iā lākou i nā uhi keʻokeʻo hou ma mua o ke kanu hou ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopili ʻo Famadihana i nā ʻohana ola me ko lākou mau kūpuna me ka hāpai ʻana i ka lokahi ma waena o nā hanauna i hala a me nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mahi laiki ma ka moʻomeheu o Madagascar; no laila, he nui nā ʻahaʻaina hoʻomana e hoʻopuni ana i kēia mea kanu. Hana ʻia ka huakaʻi Alahamady Be i Ianuali a i ʻole Feberuari no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻohi raiki maikaʻi. Hāpai ka poʻe komo i nā makana i nā lua kupapaʻu o ka ʻāina me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā lole kuʻuna a me ke oli ʻana i nā pule no ka nui o nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, hoʻohanohano ka Mōʻī i nā kūpuna aliʻi i noho aliʻi i nā ʻāina like ʻole o Madagascar. Ma kēia ʻahaʻaina i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka makahiki 2005 ma Nowemapa 12th ma Ambohimanga UNESCO World Heritage Site kokoke i Antananarivo (ke kapikala), nā hana e like me nā kaʻina, nā hula kuʻuna e like me nā hana Hira Gasy e hana pū ʻia me nā hana hou e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēia mau alakaʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hōʻike ka ʻAboatry Festival i ka mahalo o ko Madagascans i ke ʻano i ko lākou hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā lemurs—nā manu mua o ka ʻāina—i loko o Mei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. . Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā ʻoliʻoli ʻoliʻoli o Madagascar e lilo i puka aniani i loko o ka lole moʻomeheu olaola a me nā kuʻuna e wehewehe nei i kēia lāhui kupaianaha. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia hoʻolauleʻa i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka poʻe Malagasy, nā manaʻoʻiʻo, a me ka pilina hohonu me ko lākou ʻāina.

ʻO Madagaskar he lāhui mokupuni ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hema o ʻApelika. Me ka heluna kanaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 27 miliona mau kānaka, he waiwai ia i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana kalepa o Madagascar i kāna ʻoihana, e hāʻawi ana i kāna GDP a me nā manawa hana. ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui o ka ʻāina i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ke kofe, vanilla, cloves, a me nā pī koko. ʻImi nui ʻia kēia mau mea kūʻai ma ka honua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui pū ʻo Madagascar i kāna hana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā textiles a me nā lole. Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana textile i nā manawa hana no nā limahana Malagasy he nui. Eia kekahi, hoʻokuʻu aku ka ʻāina i nā minerale e like me nickel, cobalt, ilmenite, chromite ore, graphite ore i mea nui no nā kaʻina hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kumu e like me ke kūpaʻa politika, nā ʻoihana maikaʻi ʻole, a me ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke honua i keakea i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kalepa o Madagascar. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa, ua hoʻokō ke aupuni o Madagascar i nā ʻano hana. nā loina lawe kaʻa i loko o ka ʻāina. I ka hopena, loaʻa i Madagascar ka mana nui no ka ulu waiwai ma o ke kālepa honua. ʻO kona nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ʻoihana mahiʻai koʻikoʻi, a me nā ʻāpana lole e puka mai nei e hāʻawi i nā manawa kālepa waiwai. , a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana, e hoʻohana pono i kēia pono.

ʻO Madagaskar, he lāhui mokupuni aia ma ka moana ʻĪnia, he mea nui i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Madagascar me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me nā minerala, nā pōhaku makamae, a me nā huahana mahiʻai e like me vanilla, cloves, a me ka kofe. Hāʻawi kēia mau kumuwaiwai i nā manawa kūpono no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mākeke honua. Hāʻawi pū nā kaiaola kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina i nā mea hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka eco-tourism a me nā hana mahiʻai hoʻomau. Eia kekahi, hauʻoli ʻo Madagascar i nā kuʻikahi kālepa makemake me nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā poloka kālepa e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma lalo o ka African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), e hāʻawi ana i ke kuleana ʻole i kekahi mau huahana i lawe ʻia mai Madagascar. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi pono hoʻokūkū no nā huahana Malagasy ma kēia mau mākeke. Eia hou, ua hoʻokō ke aupuni o Madagascar i nā hoʻoponopono e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka haole ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pono hana e like me nā awa a me nā mokulele. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilina me nā mākeke honua a hōʻemi i nā pale kālepa. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mālie ʻia ka paʻa politika mai ka makahiki 2014 i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai ke koho balota. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano politika maikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hoʻopukapuka i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, aia nō nā pilikia e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻoihana kalepa holoʻokoʻa o Madagascar. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana logistic i loko o ka ʻāina ponoʻī a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia pili i ka bureaucracy e hiki ke pale i nā kaʻina hana kālepa maikaʻi. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu kūpono e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe. I ka hopena, loaʻa iā Madagaskar kekahi mau kumu kūpono e hoʻomohala ai i kāna mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe e like me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake me nā ʻoihana waiwai nui e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana politika, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu maikaʻi. he mea nui nā pilikia. no ka wehe piha ʻana i kona mau mea hiki. He nui nā manawa kūpono ʻo Madagascar akā pono nā hoʻoikaika mau mai nā aupuni me ke kākoʻo kulekele mau i ka home. Ma ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahiʻai, ka mining, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, hiki iā Madagascar ke hoʻomaopopo i kona hiki ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi pae honua.

I mea e ʻike ai i nā huahana kūʻai wela ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Madagascar, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kumu. 1. Koi Kūloko: E noiʻi i ka mākeke kūloko a hoʻomaopopo i nā huahana i makemake nui ʻia ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Madagascar. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku, ka hana ʻana i nā noiʻi, a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā hui kālepa kūloko. 2. Kuleana moʻomeheu: E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano moʻomeheu o Madagascar i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO nā huahana i kūlike me nā kuʻuna, nā kuʻuna, a me nā makemake o ka ʻāina e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kūʻai. 3. Nā Punawai Kūlohelohe: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Madagaskar no kona ʻano waiwai like ʻole a me nā waiwai kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa e like me ka vanilla, nā mea ʻala, nā kīʻaha kope, nā pōhaku makamae, a me nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā mea ʻōiwi e like me ka raffia a i ʻole nā fiber sisal. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau huahana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ko lākou ʻokoʻa. 4. Nā Huahana Mahiʻai: He kūlana maikaʻi ko Madagascar no ka hana mahiʻai. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka pī kofe, nā koko koko, nā cloves a i ʻole nā huaʻai ʻāina hiki ke loaʻa ka waiwai. 5. Nā Hana lima: Hiki i ka hana akamai o nā mea hana kūloko ke hana i nā hana lima nani e like me nā kiʻi lāʻau a i ʻole nā kalai ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau rosewood a i ʻole ka lāʻau ebony kūikawā i ka lāhui mokupuni i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea kūʻai mai ka honua. 6. ʻAʻahu a me nā lole lole: ʻO nā lole Malagasy kuʻuna i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai kūloko e hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka poʻe kūʻai mai e ʻimi ana i ka ʻaʻahu lāhui maoli a i ʻole nā lole hana lima me kahi moʻolelo ma hope o lākou. Nā Waiwai 7.Imported: E ʻike i nā āpau ma ka mākeke kahi i kaulana ai nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ākea ma ka ʻāina ma muli o nā pilikia logistical a i ʻole ka nele o ka hana hana hale e like me nā mea uila / mea hana hiki ke hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea lawe mai. 8.Value-Added Processing: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea maka i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waiwai ma o ka hoʻoili ʻana e hāʻawi i ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū; No ka laʻana - hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻāpana vanilla ma mua o nā pahu vanilla wale nō 9.Sustainable/ Eco-friendly Products- Ke ulu nei ka hoihoi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa; ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā waiwai i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano kūpono e loaʻa paha ka pane maikaʻi loa no nā huahana e like me nā mea ʻala kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā lāʻau i ʻohi mau ʻia. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā koi a me nā makemake kūloko, ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā huahana kūʻokoʻa a me ka moʻomeheu e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono e kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Madagascar.

He ʻāina ʻo Madagaskar ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hikina o ʻApelika, i ʻike ʻia no kona mau holoholona hihiu, nani maoli, a me ka moʻomeheu olaola. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma Madagascar, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea nui. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku koʻikoʻi ma Madagascar ʻo ko lākou manaʻo nui i nā waiwai kaiāulu a me nā ʻohana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka pili ʻohana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā lawelawe e pili pinepine ana i nā lālā o ka ʻohana. No laila, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku e noʻonoʻo i ka mana a me ke komo ʻana o nā ʻohana lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ia ka mea nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pilina pilikino a me ke aloha. Ma Madagascar, mahalo ka poʻe i ke kamaʻilio ʻana he alo a he alo a mahalo i nā ʻano ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa e like me ka lulu lima ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi aloha pumehana i ka wā e hana ana i nā kālepa ʻoihana. Hōʻike kēia i ko lākou makemake i nā pilina pilikino ma mua o nā kālepa ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Madagascar i nā huahana maikaʻi ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono. Makemake lākou e mahalo i nā waiwai paʻa i hiki ke kū i ka hoʻohana maʻamau no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea hoʻopau a pōkole paha. E pili ana i nā kapu moʻomeheu a i ʻole nā kapu (禁忌) e pale aku i ka wā e launa pū me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Madagascar: 1. Hōʻalo i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana politika koʻikoʻi. no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka wā o nā pilina ʻoihana. 2. E mahalo i nā loina a me nā kuʻuna kūloko: ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā loina Malagasy e like me ke aloha kuʻuna (e like me ka lulu lima), me ka mahalo i nā manaʻo o nā kūpuna i ka wā kūkākūkā pūʻulu ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka mea nui e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku. 3. E makaʻala i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka hoʻomana: He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomana no nā poʻe Malagasy he nui; akā naʻe, pono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomana me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka mahalo. 4. Hō'alo i ka mahalo 'ole i ka mana'o o nā kūpuna. no laila ʻo ka mahalo ʻana i kēia mau manaʻoʻiʻo e loaʻa ka hilinaʻi mai kāu mea kūʻai aku. 5. Hōʻike i ka mahalo i ke ʻano: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni i ka moʻomeheu o Madagaskar, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina no kona ʻano like ʻole. E hōʻike i ka mahalo i ke kūlohelohe a pale aku i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e hōʻino i ke kaiapuni i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka pale ʻana i nā kapu moʻomeheu e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Madagascar a e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoihana.

He ʻāina mokupuni ʻo Madagaskar ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hikina o ʻApelika, i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāina kupaianaha. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kipa iā Madagascar, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau loina a me nā hoʻoponopono immigration. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna o Madagascar e kālele ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku e pale i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. I ka hōʻea ʻana i kekahi awa o ke komo ʻana, pono nā huakaʻi e hōʻike i nā palapala huakaʻi kūpono, me nā palapala passport me ʻeono mahina i koe. ʻOkoʻa nā koi visa e pili ana i ka lāhui, no laila he mea nui e nānā me ka embassy Malagasy kokoke loa a i ʻole consulate ma mua o kāu huakaʻi. ʻOiai e hele ana i ka neʻe ʻana, e mākaukau no ka nānā ʻana i nā ukana e nā luna dute. No ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia, e hōʻole i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he kānāwai ʻole a kapu ʻia paha ma Madagaskar e like me nā pū, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana e pili ana i ka pōʻino e like me ka niho ʻelepani a i ʻole nā pūpū honu, nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni, a me nā ponokala. Ke nānā pono nei ka ʻāina i nā huahana pili i nā holoholona hihiu ma muli o kona waiwai olaola. No laila, e kiʻi i nā ʻae kūpono inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e huakaʻi me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā huahana holoholona. Manaʻo mau ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea mai nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hāʻawi ana i nā waiwai kū kānāwai e pili ana i nā lula kūloko. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he mau kānāwai kūikawā e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i ke kālā ma Madagascar. Hiki i nā malihini ke lawe mai i nā kālā ʻē i loko o ka ʻāina akā ua koi ʻia e ke kānāwai e haʻi i nā huina ma mua o 10 miliona Ariary (ma kahi o $2'500) ma ka hōʻea ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana. He mea pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia nō nā hana biosecurity koʻikoʻi no ka mea ʻimi ʻo Madagascar e pale i kāna ʻoihana mahiʻai mai nā pests a me nā maʻi. E makaʻala i nā mea i pāpā ʻia e like me ke ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā anoano ke komo a puka i waho o ka ʻāina. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke komo ʻana i loko o Madagascar a pale i nā pilikia me nā luna dute ma nā awa o ke komo ʻana e like me nā mokulele a i ʻole nā awa, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kēia mau alakaʻi ma mua o kāu huakaʻi. e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano huahana.

He ʻāina mokupuni ʻo Madagascar ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hikina o ʻApelika. He ʻano hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole ka ʻāina me ka mahiʻai, ka mining, a me ka textiles nā ʻāpana nui. I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai, aia kahi kulekele ʻauhau kikoʻī ma kahi o Madagascar. Ua hahai ʻo Madagaskar i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauhau e pili ana i ka uku no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻokau ʻia nā kumukūʻai ma luna o nā huahana like ʻole e pale aku i nā ʻoihana kūloko, loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni, a hoʻoponopono i ke kālepa me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā dute lawe mai ma Madagascar i ʻekolu mau pae: nā kumukūʻai kumu, nā kumukūʻai makemake nui no nā ʻāina i loaʻa iā Madagascar nā ʻaelike kālepa a i ʻole nā pilina kūikawā, a me nā dute kūikawā e pili ana i kekahi mau huahana e like me ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka. ʻO ka uku kumukūʻai kumu mai ka 0% a i ka 30%, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā mea kūʻai e lawe ʻia mai. Aia kahi papa inoa o nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i nā kumukūʻai e like me kekahi mau mea waiwai a i ʻole nā mea kōkua kanaka. E pili ana ka uku uku koho i nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā hui kālepa i pūlima i nā ʻaelike a i hoʻokumu i nā pilina kālepa makemake me Madagascar. ʻO kēia mau kumukūʻai i hoʻemi ʻia ka manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana waiwai ma waena o nā lāhui a paipai i ke kālepa. ʻAi ʻia nā dute kikoʻī ma luna o nā waiwai e like me nā mea inu ʻona a me nā huahana paka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻauhau kaiapuni i nā mea i loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaiapuni. He mea nui i nā ʻoihana e komo ana i ke kālepa honua me Madagascar e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau kulekele ʻauhau no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hopena nui i nā kumukūʻai a me ka loaʻa kālā. Pono nā mea lawe mai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā ʻano huahana kūpono a me nā uku dute e pili ana ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā kālepa ʻoihana. I ka hopena, hoʻokau ʻo Madagascar i nā ʻauhau lawe mai ma ke ʻano o ka uku ma nā pae like ʻole e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka ʻāpana huahana a me nā pilina kālepa ma waena o nā lāhui. Hoʻokumu ia i nā kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā mea lawe mai akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā uku koho no nā ʻāina i komo i nā ʻaelike hoʻokele waiwai. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā dute kūikawā i kekahi mau waiwai me ka ʻauhau kaiapuni e kuhikuhi ana i nā huahana pōʻino

ʻO Madagascar, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina ma ʻApelika Hikina, e hoʻokō i kahi kulekele ʻauhau kikoʻī ma kāna mau waiwai e lawe aku. Ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni o Madagascar i kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau e manaʻo nei e hoʻoponopono a hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau waiwai. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻauhau ʻo Madagascar i nā ʻauhau ma nā huahana like ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana a me nā waiwai. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāina i nā mea hoʻopuka i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā huahana mahiʻai, lawaiʻa, minerala, a me nā huahana hana. No ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā huahana e like me nā pīni vanilla, cloves, kofe, pī koko, a me nā mea ʻala; Ke kau nei ʻo Madagascar i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku mai ka 5% a i ka 20%, ma muli o ka waiwai o ka huahana. Ke ʻike nei ka ʻāpana lawaiʻa i ka pae ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o 2% a 5%. Loaʻa kēia i nā meaʻai kai e like me ka ʻōpae a me ka ʻiʻa iʻa. E pili ana i nā minela e like me ka nickel-cobalt concentrates a i ʻole nā pōhaku makamae i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia me nā sapphires a me nā rubi; ua kau ʻia ka uku aliʻi paʻa ma mua o ka ʻauhau hoʻopuka. No nā mea i hana ʻia e like me nā textiles a i ʻole nā mea hana lima i hana ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai kūloko; ʻAʻole kau ʻo Madagascar i nā ʻauhau kikoʻī no kā lākou lawe ʻana aku. Eia nō naʻe, pili nā kuleana a i ʻole nā lula ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā kuʻikahi kālepa me nā ʻāina lawe mai. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau ʻauhau ʻauhau hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e ke aupuni ma muli o nā kūlana waiwai a i ʻole nā pahuhopu hoʻolālā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā mana. Eia hou, pono e hoʻokō nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kānāwai pili e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i kā lākou waiwai i waho. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke manaʻo nei kēia kulekele ʻauhau i ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pono o ka home aʻo ka paipai ʻana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Malagasy.

ʻO Madagaskar, he lāhui mokupuni aia ma ka moana ʻĪnia ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hema o ʻApelika, he nui nā palapala hōʻoia e pono ai no ke kālepa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka "Organic Certification," e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā huahana mahiʻai i lawe ʻia mai Madagascar me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides synthetic a me nā mea kanu. Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia i nā huahana e like me vanilla, koko, kofe, a me nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi e hoʻokō i nā kūlana kūlohelohe honua. Kōkua ia i ka paipai ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai hoʻomau a pale i ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai. ʻO kekahi palapala koʻikoʻi ʻo "Fairtrade Certification." E hōʻoia i ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o nā huahana e like me vanilla, kope, pī koko, a me nā mea ʻala ma lalo o nā kūlana kālepa kūpono. Loaʻa i nā loina Fairtrade ka uku kūpono no nā limahana, ʻaʻohe hana keiki a i ʻole nā hana hana koi, nā kūlana hana palekana, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kēia palapala hōʻoia e hiki ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai ma Madagascar ke komo i nā mākeke honua ma lalo o nā ʻōlelo kālepa kūpono. Hoʻohui, "Rainforest Alliance Certification" e kālele ana i ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomau i ka mahiʻai. E hōʻoia ana ua hana ʻia nā huahana e like me nā huaʻai (e laʻa, lychee), raiki (e laʻa, raiki jasmine), kī (e laʻa, kī ʻeleʻele), a me nā mea ʻala i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano pili i ke kaiapuni me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kaiāulu kūloko. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka "UTZ Certification" e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mahiʻai kūpono ʻana o nā mea kanu like ʻole e like me ka pī koko i kūpono i nā koina pilikanaka a me ke kaiapuni. Hoʻolaha kēia palapala hōʻoia i nā hana mahiʻai maikaʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana hoʻomau me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano mahiʻai maikaʻi aʻe me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana kemika. ʻO ka hope, "ISO 9001: 2015 Certification" hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi o ka honua ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole me ka ʻoihana hana lole / lole kahi e loaʻa ai nā lole Made-in-Madagascar. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai kūʻokoʻa o Madagascar me ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna kūpaʻa i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala hoʻomau. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hilinaʻi i kāna mau hoʻokuʻu aku ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua e pili ana i kā lākou kūlana maikaʻi - ʻo ia nā huahana ulu a i ʻole nā waiwai i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa kālepa.

ʻO Madagaskar, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Red Island," he ʻāina nani aia ma waho o ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika. Me kona ʻano olaola like ʻole a me nā ʻāina kupanaha, ua lilo ʻo Madagascar i wahi kaulana no nā huakaʻi a puni ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i nā loiloi logistic ma kēia ʻāina, aia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o kona kaʻawale ʻāina a me ka ʻāina paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma Madagascar i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻolālā pono i kāu logistic a noʻonoʻo e hana pū me nā hoa pili kūloko i kamaʻāina i ka ʻāina. Ke hoʻouna ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā huahana i Madagascar a i ʻole mai Madagascar, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ukana ea ka koho ʻoi loa. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Ivato ma kahi kokoke i Antananarivo ke kikowaena nui no nā mokulele ukana honua. Manaʻo ʻia ʻoe e hana pū me nā ʻoihana lawe ukana i paʻa i ka noho ikaika ma Madagascar a hiki ke mālama pono i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. No ka lawe ʻana i uka i loko o Madagascar ponoʻī, hiki ke kaupalena ʻia nā ʻoihana alanui ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Antananarivo. No laila, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa kūloko i loaʻa ka ʻike e hana ana i loko o kēia mau wahi he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopuka kūleʻa. Eia kekahi, me kona kahakai ākea e hāʻawi ana i nā awa o ke komo a me nā puka puka ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa (e like me ke awa ʻo Toamasina), hiki ke koho ʻia ka ukana kai ma muli o kāu mau pono logistical kikoʻī. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā laina hoʻouna kaulana a i ʻole ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā ʻelele kūloko i ʻike i nā hoʻoponopono kūloko a me nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana maʻalahi i nā hana pili i ke awa. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana logistic paha e hōʻike i kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano honua kūʻokoʻa o Madagascar a me nā pilikia kūlohelohe e like me nā muliwai a me nā mauna; akā naʻe, ma ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoa kamaʻāina ʻike i loaʻa ka ʻike i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia mau pilikia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻolako i kēia ʻāina. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kulekele lawe mai/hoʻokuʻu aku e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā hoʻoponopono kalepa. Hiki ke ʻimi ʻia kēia ʻike mai nā keʻena aupuni e pili ana me nā ʻelele a i ʻole nā komisina kālepa. I ka hopena, i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo logistic no Madagascar, pono ia e hoʻolālā i mua, e hana pū me nā hoa pili kūloko ʻike, a loaʻa ka ʻike piha i ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa o ka ʻāina. Ma ka hana ʻana pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hana maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka pae hoʻolako i kēia ʻāina mokupuni kupaianaha.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

Hāʻawi ʻo Madagascar, kahi mokupuni mokupuni ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hema o ʻApelika, hāʻawi i nā ala kūʻai koʻikoʻi honua a me nā hōʻike kālepa no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e ʻimi i nā manawa hou i ka ʻāina. 1. Nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻolaha: He nui nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻolaha i Madagascar e lawelawe ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, textiles, mīkini, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ke hana nei kēia mau ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea kūkākūkā ma waena o nā mea hoʻolako honua a me ka mākeke kūloko, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala kūpono e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku. 2. Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai: Hoʻokipa ka ʻāina i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi e huki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ke kālepa kālepa nui ʻo "Foire Internationale de Madagascar" (International Fair of Madagascar), e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole mai nā hui āpau a me nā hui honua. 3. Māhele Mahiʻai: Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana mahiʻai, hāʻawi ʻo Madagaskar i nā manawa kūpono no ke kūʻai ʻana o ka honua ma kēia ʻāpana. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai makemake i nā mea mahiʻai e like me nā pīni vanilla, nā koko koko, nā kīʻaha kofe, ka paka, nā mea ʻala a i ʻole nā lāʻau laha ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili me nā mahiʻai kūloko a i ʻole nā hui hui ma o nā hanana kūikawā e like me "Agriculture Expo." 4. Mākeke Hana Hana: Me kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau hana lima e like me ke kalai lāʻau, ka hīnaʻi, ka humuhumu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani; Hoʻokomo ka mākeke hana lima o Madagascar i ka poʻe kūʻai mai e ʻimi ana i nā huahana hana lima kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa pololei mai nā mea hana lima kūloko. 5.Petroleum Industry:The petroleum industry is another vital section in Madagascar generate considerable foreign investment interest.The Oil & Gas Africa Exhibition & Conference e hui pu ana i na loea aila i komo ma ka imi ana a me ka hana, na mīkini, na lako, na lawelawe, a me na oihana ike loea, e hoikeike i ko lakou. ʻike a loaʻa i nā manawa hui hou ma kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai nui o ʻApelika. 6. ʻOihana lole lole: ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna hana lole lole kiʻekiʻe, komo ʻo Madagascar i ka hana lole lole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. koho maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku i makemake i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lole Malagasy. 7. Mining Industry: Haʻaheo ʻo Madagaskar i ka waiwai o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, me nā minela e like me ka nickel, kobalt, graphite, a me ka ilmenite. e kūkākūkā i nā ʻaelike kūʻai ma ka ʻoihana mining. 8. Māhele mākaʻikaʻi: ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ko Madagascar kū hoʻokahi biodiversity, nā paka ʻāina, a me nā holoholona hihiu e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa no ka ecotourism. ʻO nā mea kūʻai makemake i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huahana pili i ka huakaʻi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā keʻena mākaʻikaʻi hiki ke hele i nā hanana e like me "Madagascar Tourism Fair"-he kahua hoʻohui. nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea hoʻolaha, a me nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi hoʻokahi. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Madagascar i kahi ʻano o nā kaila kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike kālepa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau manawa kūpono e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻopili me nā mea lawe mai kūloko, nā mea hoʻolaha, nā mahiʻai, nā miners, nā mea hana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi. Inā ma o nā kālepa kālepa a i ʻole nā hanana hoʻolaʻa e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī, hāʻawi ka ʻāina i ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e ʻimi nei i nā ʻoihana hou.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

ʻO Madagascar, ka hā o ka mokupuni nui loa ma ka honua a aia ma waho o ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika, he mau ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana mau ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. ʻEnekini Huli Madagaskar (MadaSearch): Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kēia ʻenekini homegrown no nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele o Madagascar. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻike kūloko, nā nūhou, ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hanana e kū nei ma ka ʻāina, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: www.madasearch.mg 2. Google Madagaskar: Ua loaʻa iā Google kahi mana kūloko no Madagascar. Hāʻawi ia i ke komo i ka ʻike honua a me ka ʻike kūloko i loko o ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: www.google.mg 3. Bing Madagascar: Loaʻa i ka ʻenekini huli Microsoft ʻo Bing kekahi mana i hana ʻia no Madagascans e nānā maʻalahi i nā pūnaewele puni honua a me ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: www.bing.com/?cc=mg 4. Yahoo! Madagaskar (Yaninao): ʻO ka ʻīpuka pūnaewele puni honua ʻo Yahoo! hāʻawi i kahi puka kikoʻī no nā mea hoʻohana Malagasy i kapa ʻia ʻo "Yaninao." Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke komo i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka nūhou, ka leka uila, nā hōʻano hou o ka wā, ka ʻike kālā, a me nā mea hou aʻe ma o kēia puka. Paena pūnaewele: mg.yahoo.com 5. DuckDuckGo: Ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i nā ʻenekini hulina Google a i ʻole Bing e hoʻopaʻa mua i ka palekana pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana ma o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike pilikino a i ʻole ka huli ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā hana. Pūnaewele: duckduckgo.com E ʻoluʻolu, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma Madagascar; Loaʻa paha i nā kānaka ko lākou makemake ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka wikiwiki, loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo kūloko a i ʻole nā pono kikoʻī.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO Madagaskar, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ka Repubalika o Madagaskar, he ʻāina mokupuni e kū ana ma ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika. Eia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi Yellow Pages nui ma Madagascar me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. PAGES JAUNES MADAGASCAR - ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao Yellow Pages no nā ʻoihana ma Madagascar. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.pj-malgache.com 2. YELLOPAGES.MG - He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele piha e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole ma Madagascar. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.yellowpages.mg 3. MADA-PUB.COM - He kahua hoʻolaha pūnaewele kaulana e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana no nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Madagascar. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.mada-pub.com 4. ANNUAIRE PROFESSIONNEL DE MADAGASCAR - He waihona waihona nui e papa inoa ana i nā lawelawe ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana ma Madagascar. Paena pūnaewele: http://madagopro.pagesperso-orange.fr/ 5. ALLYPO.COM/MG - ʻO kahi kumu hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole i loko o Madagascar. Paena pūnaewele: https://allypo.com/mg Hiki ke kōkua kēia mau papa kuhikuhi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe kikoʻī i loko o ka ʻāina. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia mau kahua i kahi ākea o nā papa inoa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoihana āpau, no laila e ʻōlelo mau ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻike kuhikuhi e hoʻohana ana i nā kumu like ʻole a hana i nā noiʻi hou inā pono. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻololi paha nā pūnaewele a me ka loaʻa ʻana i ka manawa; No laila, pono e ʻimi i ka ʻike hou loa ma kēia mau kahua ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini hulina a i ʻole ke kipa pololei ʻana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina ulu ʻo Madagaskar ma ka moana ʻĪnia ma waho o ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele e-commerce nui e hana nei ma Madagascar: 1. Jumia Madagascar: ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma ʻApelika, ke hana nei ʻo Jumia ma nā ʻāina he nui me Madagascar. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele no Madagascar www.jumia.mg. 2. Pikit Madagascar: He kahua kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kēia wahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana like ʻole me nā mea uila, nā mea hana, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele www.pikit.mg. 3. Aroh Online: Hāʻawi ʻo Aroh Online i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Madagascar. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, nā waiwai o ka hale, nā huahana olakino, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.aroh.mg. 4. Hale kūʻai ʻo Telma Mora: He hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Telma Mora Store e lawelawe ʻia e Telma Telecom Company - kekahi o nā mea lawelawe kelepona nui ma Madagascar. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ākea o nā smartphones, nā lako, nā hāmeʻa, a me nā mea hana kikohoʻe ʻē aʻe ma kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.telma.mg/morastore. 5. Teloma Tshoppe: ʻO kekahi kahua pūnaewele kaulana ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e Telma Telecom Company ʻo Teloma Tshoppe kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i nā kelepona paʻa me nā lawelawe hoʻonui kālā kelepona ma o kā lākou puka pūnaewele ma http://tshoppe.telma.mg/. ʻO kēia kekahi mau pūnaewele e-commerce kaulana i loaʻa no nā kumu kūʻai i loko o Madagascar; akā naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ka manawa me nā mea pāʻani hou e hui pū ana a i ʻole nā mea e noho nei e hoʻololi i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā ʻoihana.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO Madagaskar, he lāhui mokupuni maikaʻi ma waho o ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media ma Madagascar a me kā lākou mau pūnaewele pili. 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com) - ʻO Facebook ka mea kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me Madagascar. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā mea hou, nā kiʻi, a me nā wikiō, hui pū i nā hui a me nā hanana. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com) - ʻO Twitter kekahi pūnaewele pūnaewele hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Madagascar. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets, hahai i nā tweet a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, komo i nā kamaʻilio ma o hashtags (#), a kaʻana like i nā nūhou a i ʻole nā manaʻo. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com) - He kiʻi a me ka wikiō kaʻana like ʻo Instagram i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe Malagasy. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō me nā captions a me ka hahai ʻana i nā moʻolelo o nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻike. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com) - ʻO LinkedIn kahi kahua pūnaewele ʻoihana kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hoʻohui me nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no nā kumu pili ʻoihana e like me ka ʻimi ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana. 5. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com) - ʻOiai he polokalamu leka uila kaulana no nā leka uila a me nā leo leo ma luna o ka pilina pūnaewele, kākoʻo pū ʻo WhatsApp i nā kamaʻilio pūʻulu e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kamaʻilio like i ka manawa like. 6. Telegram (www.telegram.org) - Hāʻawi ʻo Telegram i nā hiʻohiʻona like me WhatsApp akā hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino i hoʻohui ʻia e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hopena no ka kamaʻilio paʻa. 7. YouTube (www.youtube.com) - Hoʻolaha ʻia ka kaulana o YouTube i Madagascar—ua hoʻokipa ka pūnaewele i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā wikiō i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana ma nā kumuhana like ʻole mai ka hoʻokipa a hiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao. 8. ʻO Viber (www.viber.com)- ʻO Viber kekahi polokalamu leka uila i ʻike ʻia no kāna hiʻohiʻona kelepona manuahi me nā koho leka uila i loaʻa ma ka home a me ka honua. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai e hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau paepae ma Madagascar; akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ko lākou kaulana i waena o nā hui makahiki like ʻole a me nā wahi. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau kahua pāʻoihana kaiaulu a i ʻole niche e pili ana iā Madagascar i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma aneʻi.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He mau hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ʻo Madagascar e pāʻani ana i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma Madagascar me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Federation of Malagasy Private Sector (FOP): ʻO FOP kahi hui nui e hōʻike ana i nā pono o ka ʻoihana pilikino a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana ma Madagascar. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele: www.fop.mg 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Antananarivo (CCIA): Ke kālele nei ʻo CCIA i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma Antananarivo, ke kaona nui, ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe e like me ke kākoʻo kālepa honua a me nā manawa hana pūnaewele ʻoihana. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma: www.ccianet.org 3. Association for Industrial Development in Madagascar (ADIM): Ke manaʻo nei ʻo ADIM e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kulekele kūpono i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā hui kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē. No ka 'ike hou aku, e kipa: www.adim-mada.com 4. ʻAhahui o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Malagasy (L'Association des Exportateurs Malgaches - AEM): ʻO AEM ka poʻe kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, textile, hana lima, a me nā minela me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana hoʻopukapuka ma Madagascar. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele: www.aem.mg 5. National Federation of Tourism Operators (Fédération Nationale des Opérateurs Touristiques - FNOTSI): Hoʻākoakoa ʻo FNOTSI i nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi, nā hui huakaʻi, nā hōkele, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi me ka nānā ʻana i ka holomua ʻana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau i loko o Madagascar. E ʻimi i kā lākou pūnaewele ma: www.fnotsi-mada.tourismemada.com 6. National Union for Road Transport Operators (Union Nationale des Transports Routiers - UNTR): ʻO UNTR ka mea e hōʻike ana i nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa alanui ma Madagaskar e pale i ko lākou mau pono me ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana palekana i loko o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. 7.Madagascar Biodiversity Fund（FOBI）：ʻO FOBI kahi hana kālā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā papahana a me nā hana e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ola like ʻole o Madagascar. ʻO kā lākou pūnaewele: www.fondsbiodiversitemadagascar.org He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Madagascar. He koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia hui i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā pono o kā lākou ʻoihana.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

He ʻāina ʻo Madagaskar ma ʻApelika Hikina a ua ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano like ʻole a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, loaʻa iā Madagascar nā pūnaewele kālepa like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna hoʻokele waiwai, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, a me nā hoʻoiho. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele pili waiwai a me kālepa o Madagascar: 1. Agena Malagasy no ka Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha (API): Hāʻawi ka API pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻolimalima i loaʻa ma Madagascar. Hāʻawi pū ia i ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā me kā lākou papahana. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.investinmadagascar.com/ 2. Ke Kuhina Kalepa a me ka Hoʻolako: Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Ministry of Commerce and Supply i nā mea hou e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa, nā kaʻina hana hoʻokuʻu aku, nā kaʻina lawe mai, nā hoʻoponopono dute, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kālepa. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.commerce.gov.mg/ 3. Mana Mana Hoʻoponopono Hoʻoiho (EPZ): Manaʻo ʻo EPZ e hoʻokomo i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻoihana ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a me nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi no nā ʻoihana kūwaho. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.epz.mg/ 4. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Madagascar (CCIM): Hoʻoulu ʻo CCIM i ka hoʻomohala waiwai ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana ma waena o nā hui kūloko a me nā hoa pili honua. Paena pūnaewele: https://ccim.mg/ 5. National Bureau of Statistics (INSTAT): ʻOhi a hoʻopuka ʻo INSTAT i ka ʻikepili helu e pili ana i nā ʻano demographic o ka ʻāina, nā hōʻailona hoʻokele waiwai, nā hana ʻoihana waiwai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: http://instat.mg/ 6. Export.gov - Madagascar Country Commercial Guide: Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā manawa kūʻai aku ma Madagascar me nā ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai, ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka ikehu, nā ʻōnaehana etc., me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻoihana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻohou paha kēia mau pūnaewele i ka manawa; no laila he mea pono e hōʻoia i ko lākou ola ma mua o ke komo ʻana iā lākou. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo he mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi wale nō kēia akā aia kekahi mau pūnaewele kālepa kūloko a i ʻole ʻoihana i loko o Madagascar i hiki ke lilo i kumu waiwai no ka ʻike waiwai a me nā kālepa.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa i loaʻa no Madagascar. Eia kekahi o lakou: 1. Palapala Kalepa: Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i nā helu kālepa kikoʻī a me ka ʻike ʻike ma ka mākeke no 220 mau ʻāina, me Madagascar. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i ka ʻikepili kālepa kikoʻī e ka ʻāina, huahana, a i ʻole hoa. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.trademap.org/ 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Hāʻawi ʻo WITS i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā kahe kālepa honua a me nā uku no Madagascar a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e nānā i nā ʻano kālepa, nā uku uku, a e ʻimi i nā mākeke hiki. Paena pūnaewele: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 3. International Trade Center (ITC): Hāʻawi ʻo ITC i ka ʻikepili pili i ke kālepa a me ka ʻike mākeke no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana i kā lākou ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻikepili like ʻole me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī lawe mai-hoʻoiho no Madagascar. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.intracen.org/ 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Aia i loko o ka waihona UN Comtrade nā helu helu kālepa kūhelu o ka honua ma luna o 200 mau ʻāina, me Madagascar. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā waiwai kikoʻī a nānā i ka hana kālepa holoʻokoʻa. Paena pūnaewele: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. World Bank Open Data: Hāʻawi ka World Bank i ka ʻikepili wehe i nā ʻikepili piha i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā hōʻailona kālepa honua no nā ʻāina like ʻole e like me Madagascar. Paena pūnaewele: https://data.worldbank.org/ E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e koi aku paha kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa manuahi a i ʻole kekahi mau palena i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻikepili kikoʻī me ka ʻole o ke kau inoa. Manaʻo mau ʻia e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia mau kahua i ko lākou hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā ʻikepili mai nā kumu like ʻole.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Madagascar, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Eighth Continent," he ʻāina ʻokoʻa a ikaika hoʻi ma waho o ke kahakai hikina hikina o ʻApelika. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i ʻike nui ʻia no kāna mau kahua B2B, aia kekahi mau mea kaulana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa ʻoihana-i-ʻoihana i loko o Madagascar. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Madagascar me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Star Business Africa (SBA) - Pūnaewele: www.starbusinessafrica.com He kahua kikohoʻe ʻo SBA e pili ana i nā ʻoihana ma waena o ʻApelika, me Madagascar. Hāʻawi ia i kahi papa kuhikuhi nui o nā hui a me nā lawelawe, e hiki ai i nā pilina B2B a me nā hui pū. 2. Connectik - Pūnaewele: www.connectik.io ʻO Connectik kahi kahua pūnaewele e manaʻo nei e hoʻoulu i nā pilina kālepa ma waena o nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hāʻawi ia i nā hui e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana / lawelawe a hui pū me nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ma Madagascar. 3. Made In Madagasikara - Paena pūnaewele: www.madeinmadagasikara.com Hoʻokumu ʻo Made In Madagasikara i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana kūloko mai Madagascar i nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua ma o kāna kahua B2B. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke ʻimi i nā manawa e loaʻa ai nā huahana Malagasy kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole e pili pū me nā mea hoʻolako kūloko. 4. E-Madagascar - Paena pūnaewele: www.e-madagascar.com ʻO E-Madagascar kahi mākeke pūnaewele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa i loko o ka ʻāina ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hōʻike ia i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, e ʻae ana i nā ʻoihana e hiki i kahi lehulehu ākea. 5. Export Portal – Paena pūnaewele: www.exportportal.com ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili wale iā Madagascar, hāʻawi ʻo Export Portal i kahi kahua B2B honua kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana Malagasy ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou huahana / lawelawe no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e makemake ana e kiʻi i nā waiwai mai ka ʻāina. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai e noho ana kēia mau kahua i ka manawa e kākau ai i kēia pane, pono mau e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi kahua B2B kikoʻī i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pono a me ke kūpono i kāu mau pono ʻoihana.