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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina hoihoi ʻo Peru ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua palena ʻo ia me ʻEkuador a me Kolombia i ka ʻākau, Brazil i ka hikina, Bolivia i ka hikina hema, Chile i ka hema, a me ka Moana Pākīpika ma ke komohana. Me ka heluna kanaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 32 miliona mau kānaka, ʻike ʻia ʻo Peru no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu ka ʻōlelo Sepania, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻōlelo ʻōiwi e like me Quechua a me Aymara kekahi i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā poʻe Peruvian he nui. He ʻano kālaihonua like ʻole ʻo Peru e pili ana i nā pāpū kahakai, nā mauna kiʻekiʻe e like me ka Andes Range e holo ana ma kona ʻāina mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema, a me kahi hapa nui o ka wao ua Amazon ma kona hikina. Hoʻokipa ka nani maoli o ka ʻāina i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai no nā hana e like me ka holoholo ʻana ma Machu Picchu a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i ka muliwai Amazon. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o Peru kekahi o nā ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki loa o ʻAmelika Hema me nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ka mining (ʻoi aku ka keleawe), ka hana ʻana (textiles), ka mahiʻai (ʻo ka ʻuala kekahi o kāna mau mea kanu nui), a me nā lawelawe (ka mākaʻikaʻi). ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana e like me ke keleawe, ke gula, ka pīni kope, nā lole a me nā huahana iʻa ua kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Peru i nā makahiki i hala. Ma ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu, he moʻolelo waiwai ʻo Peru i hoʻomaka i nā makahiki he mau tausani. ʻO ia ka home o nā moʻomeheu kahiko e like me ka Inca Empire i kūkulu i nā hale nani e like me Machu Picchu. I kēia lā, hui pū ka moʻomeheu Peruvian i nā kuʻuna ʻōiwi me nā mana mai ka colonialism Spanish. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻai i ka moʻomeheu Peruvian. ʻO nā kīʻaha kuʻuna me ka ceviche (nā iʻa maka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai citrus), lomo saltado (kahi kīʻaha hoʻoʻi me ka pipi), anticuchos (skewers grilled) a me ka pisco sour (he cocktail i hana ʻia mai ka brandy hua waina). Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Peru i ka poʻe kipa i nā ʻāina kupaianaha mai nā wao nahele a hiki i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe me kahi hiʻohiʻona moʻomeheu ikaika e hoʻolauleʻa ai i nā kuʻuna kahiko a me nā mana hou.

ʻO ke kālā Peruvian Sol (PEN). ʻO ka sol ke kālā kūhelu o Peru a ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo S/. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1991, e pani ana i ka Peruvian Inti. ʻO ka Peruvian Sol i hoʻopukaʻia e ka Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCR), nāna e mālama i kāna lako i mea e mālama ai i ka paʻa a me ka paleʻana i ka hoʻonui. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka panakō ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai o ka sol e kūʻē i nā kālā nui honua. Loaʻa nā Banknotes ma Peru i nā denomination o 10, 20, 50, a me 100 soles. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia bila i nā helu koʻikoʻi mai ka mōʻaukala o Peru a i ʻole nā wahi moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana kālā a loaʻa i nā denomination o 1, 2, a me 5 kapu, a me nā waiwai liʻiliʻi e like me ke kenimika. Ke hana nei ʻo Peru i kahi hoʻokele waiwai pili kālā me nā ʻoihana he nui e ʻae i ka uku kālā ma luna o nā kālepa kikohoʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻae ʻia nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. I ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ke kālā haole no nā wāwae Peruvian, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana pēlā ma o nā keʻena hoʻololi ʻae ʻia a i ʻole nā panakō e hōʻoia i ka uku kūpono. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ATM ma nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke hoʻihoʻi i ke kālā kūloko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole kāleka hōʻaiʻē. He mea nui i ka poʻe huakaʻi e makaʻala i ka lawelawe ʻana i ke kālā ma Peru ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o nā bila hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hoʻololi a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana me nā bila nui hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia pilikia. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hiki ai i ka Peruvian Sol ke kōkua i nā malihini i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i kā lākou kālā i ko lākou noho ʻana ma kēia ʻāina nani o ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Peru ka Peruvian Sol (PEN). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai me nā kālā nui o ka honua, e ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke loli kēia mau kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi ma kahi o [lā kikoʻī]: - 1 Kālā US (USD) = X Peruvian Sol (PEN) - 1 Euro (EUR) = X Peruvian Sol (PEN) - 1 Paona Pelekania (GBP) = X Peruvian Sol (PEN) E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole paha kēia mau helu i kēia manawa a manaʻo ʻia e nānā me kahi kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā no nā kumukūʻai kūʻai pololei a i kēia manawa.

He ʻāina waiwai moʻomeheu ʻo Peru me nā ʻano ʻahaʻaina like ʻole a me nā hoʻolauleʻa a puni ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻo Inti Raymi, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Iune 24th. ʻO Inti Raymi, ʻo ia hoʻi "Festival of the Sun," mahalo i ke akua lā Incan, ʻo Inti. I loko o kēia ʻahaʻaina, i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka wā Inca kahiko a ua ola hou ʻia i ke kenekulia 20, ʻaʻahu nā kamaʻāina i nā lole kuʻuna a hana hou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mahalo i ke ʻano a me ka mahiʻai. Hana ʻia ka hanana nui ma Sacsayhuamán, kahi pā kaua Incan kokoke i Cusco. ʻO kahi huakaʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kiʻi e like me ke aliʻi e hōʻike ana i nā huaʻōlelo Incan mōʻaukala e hele ana i ke kahua nui kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā makana i ke akua lā. ʻO kekahi hoʻolauleʻa koʻikoʻi ma Peru ʻo Fiestas Patrias, i kapa ʻia ʻo Independence Day, i mālama ʻia ma Iulai 28th a me 29th i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā hoʻomaha i ke kūʻokoʻa o Peru mai ka noho aupuni ʻana o Sepania i ka makahiki 1821. Aia nā ʻaha hoʻolauleʻa i nā parade kala e hōʻike ana i nā mele kahiko a me nā hula mai nā wahi like ʻole o Peru. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina kūʻokoʻa e hopu ana i ka manaʻo o ka honua, ʻo ia ka Haku o nā Mana Mana (Señor de los Milagros). Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka mahina ʻo ʻOkakopa ma Lima's Barrios Altos neighborhood, e huki ana i nā miliona o ka poʻe haipule e hele ana ma nā alanui me ka ʻaʻahu poni e hoʻohanohano i kahi kiʻi kiʻi nui e hōʻike ana iā Kristo i pena ʻia i ka wā colonial. Hōʻike kēia huakaʻi hoʻomana i ka pilina paʻa ma waena o ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ka moʻomeheu. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻahaʻaina nui, nui nā hoʻolauleʻa kūloko ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i nā kuʻuna kūloko e like me Corpus Christi hoʻolauleʻa ma Cusco a i ʻole La Vendimia ʻohi ʻahaʻaina i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia Malaki. ʻAʻole hāʻawi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka manawa kūpono no nā Peruvians e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kā lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā malihini i kahi ʻike immersive i ka moʻomeheu Peruvian ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mele ikaika, nā lole nani, nā meaʻai ʻono e like me ceviche a i ʻole anticuchos (grilled skewered beef heart), a me nā hana akamai. a me ka hana lima.

He ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ʻo Peru me ka hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona waiwai kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā minerala, ka mahiʻai, a me ka lawaiʻa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka minerala i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Peru, ʻo ke keleawe ka mea nui loa i lawe ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO Peru kekahi o nā mea hana keleawe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, a ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau mea i lawe ʻia aku. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā minerala, ʻo ia ka zinc, ke gula, ke kālā, a me ke kēpau. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mahiʻai ma ka ʻoihana kalepa o Peru. Kaulana ka ʻāina no kāna mau huahana mahiʻai e like me ke kofe, ka pī koko, nā hua (me nā avocados), a me nā huahana iʻa (e like me ka anchovies). Lawe ʻia kēia mau waiwai mahiʻai i nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Peru i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna waihona hoʻopuka ma ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻole e like me nā textiles a me nā mea lole. Ua ʻike ka ʻoihana textile i ka ulu nui ʻana i nā makahiki i hala ma muli o nā kumukūʻai hana hoʻokūkū a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, ke komo pū nei ʻo Peru i nā mea lawe mai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole e hoʻokō i nā koi kūloko no nā huahana e like me nā mīkini a me nā mea hana, nā huahana petroleum, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, tics,, electronics, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi o Peru ʻo Kina (ʻo ia ka huakaʻi nui loa no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā Peruvian), ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (ʻo ia kahi kumu hoʻokomo a me nā wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai), ʻo Pasila (kahi i loaʻa ai nā pilina kālepa bilateral ikaika), nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e like me Sepania , a me Chile ( hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou kokoke). Ua hoʻokō ke aupuni o Peru i nā kulekele e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua ma ke kau inoa ʻana i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi me kekahi mau ʻāina o ka honua. Ua kōkua kēia mau ʻaelike i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o nā lāhui. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke kūpaʻa nei ke kūlana kalepa ma Peru ma muli o kāna ʻano waiwai kūlohelohe, nā kaulahao lako hilinaʻi, nā pilina kālepa ikaika, a me nā kulekele aupuni maikaʻi e paipai ana i ke kālepa honua.

ʻO Peru kahi ʻāina me ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa haole. ʻO kona kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika Hema, me kāna waiwai kūlohelohe a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana honua. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o Peru ʻo kāna ʻano huahana like ʻole. Kaulana ka ʻāina no kāna ʻoihana mining, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa o ka honua i ke keleawe, ke kālā, ka zinc, a me ke gula. Eia kekahi, ʻo Peru kahi ʻāpana mahiʻai ulu e hoʻopuka ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ke kofe, ka pī koko, nā avocados, a me ka asparagus. Eia kekahi, ke ʻimi nei ʻo Peru i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi (FTA) me nā ʻāina a puni ka honua. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻaelike me ʻAmelika ma o ka United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma Asia ma o ka Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Hāʻawi kēia mau FTA i nā kūlana maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e komo i nā mākeke Peruvian ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pale kālepa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kālele ʻo Peru i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna mau hoa kālepa ma mua o nā mākeke kuʻuna e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina. Ua hoʻoikaika ia i ka pilina pili waiwai me nā ʻāina ma Latin America e like me Brazil a me Mexico i ka wā e ʻimi ana i nā manawa hou i nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me India a me Malaysia. Ua hana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mana kālepa haole o Peru. ʻO nā papahana e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā awa a me nā mokulele ua hoʻonui i ka pilina i nā mākeke honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana logistic i ka wā e huki ana i nā ʻoihana honua hou aʻe e hoʻopukapuka a hoʻokumu i ko lākou alo i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo Peru i kahi ʻano hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi ma muli o kona kūlana politika kūpaʻa a me nā kulekele pro-ʻoihana. Ua hoʻokō ke aupuni i nā hana e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻauhau a me nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, me kāna ʻano like ʻole o nā huahana hoʻopukapuka i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻaelike kālepa maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke aniau waiwai; Ua ʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o Peru i ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kaulana no ka lawe ʻana aku ma Peru, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mākeke kūloko a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Peru. ʻO kahi ʻoihana e hana maikaʻi ana ma Peru ʻo ka mahiʻai. Me kona ʻano aniau a me kona ʻāina momona, hoʻopuka ka ʻāina i nā ʻano huahana mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe e like me ka quinoa, avocado, kofe, a me ka cacao. Ua kaulana kēia mau mea ma ka ʻāina a ma waho ma muli o ko lākou ʻono ʻokoʻa a me nā pono olakino. Eia kekahi, ua lilo ka lima lima i mea ʻimi ʻia ma nā mākeke honua. ʻIke ʻia nā mea hana lima Peruvian no ko lākou akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā hana kuʻuna me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana i hoʻoili ʻia i nā hanauna. ʻO nā huahana e like me nā lole huluhulu alpaca, ka ipu lepo, nā mea nani i hana ʻia mai ke kālā a i ʻole nā pōhaku makamae, mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea ʻohi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nui ka noi no nā huahana eco-friendly i ka ulu nui o ka honua. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka manawa kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku Peruvian e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea ʻokoʻa hoʻomau i loaʻa mai nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka ʻohe a i ʻole ka pulupulu kūlohelohe. ʻO kekahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ia ka moʻomeheu Peruvian ponoʻī e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā lole kuʻuna e like me nā lole Andean a i ʻole nā ʻaʻahu hana i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā moʻomeheu ʻōiwi e like me ka Inca Empire. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoihoi i ka olakino a me nā mea kūʻai mālama pilikino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea maoli o Peru e hana i nā huahana mālama ʻili kūlohelohe e hoʻohana ana i nā mea like me ka quinoa extract a i ʻole nā lāʻau Andean i loaʻa nā waiwai ho'ōla. ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻano o ka honua i kēia manawa he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i nā kumu e like me ka uila, nā lole lole a i ʻole nā superfoods etc. I ka hopena, pono e noʻonoʻo nā mea kūʻai aku e holomua ma ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o Peru i nā mea e like me ka ikaika o ka mahiʻai kūloko, nā hana hoʻomau, ka mahalo i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻano o ka honua. i loko o ka mākeke kalepa ʻē aʻe o Peru., ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke hou a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hoa ʻoihana kūloko e hōʻoia i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i nā koho huahana loaʻa loa no ka lawe ʻana aku.

ʻO Peru, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, he ʻāina waiwai moʻomeheu me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me kekahi mau kapu kaiapuni. I ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma Peru, mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻokipa a me ka mahanahana. Kūleʻa nā mea kūʻai Peruvian i ka mea nui i ka pilina pilikino a me ka hilinaʻi i ka wā e komo ai i nā kālepa ʻoihana. He mea nui ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pilina lōʻihi ma mua o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā mea ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ahonui ka mea nui i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Peruvian no ka mea makemake lākou i kahi ala hoʻomaha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūkākūkā. Mahalo pū ka poʻe Peruvian i ka lawelawe maikaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi hiki ke hele i kahi ala lōʻihi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou pono. Pono e hoʻoponopono koke i kā lākou mau pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kapu e pale ʻia i ka wā e launa pū ana me nā mea kūʻai aku Peruvian. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e pale ʻia ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka politika a i ʻole ka hoʻohewa ʻana i ke kūlana politika o ka ʻāina no ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka hewa ma muli o nā manaʻo like ʻole. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hoʻomana kekahi kumuhana koʻikoʻi e mālama pono ʻia. Ua paʻa loa ʻo Peru i nā manaʻo hoʻomana me ka Katolika ka hoʻomana koʻikoʻi i ukali ʻia e nā kamaʻāina he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hāpai i nā kūkākūkā hoʻomana ke ʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka mea kūʻai. ʻO ke kolu, e hōʻalo i ka kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa socioeconomic a i ʻole ka like ʻole o ka waiwai ma Peru no ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mea hōʻino a hōʻino paha. ʻO ka hope, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻohana i loko o ka hui Peruvian. ʻO nā ʻōlelo a i ʻole nā hana e hōʻino ʻole i ka waiwai o ka ʻohana a kekahi e hana koʻikoʻi a hōʻino i kāu pilina ʻoihana. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku o Peru hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai mai Peruvian ma o ka mahalo ʻana i kā lākou hoʻokipa hoʻokipa e pili ana i nā hana ʻoihana me ka mahalo i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi e like me ka politika, ka hoʻomana, ka ʻokoʻa waiwai a me nā waiwai ʻohana.

Ua kaulana ʻo Peru no kāna moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa, nā ʻāina kupanaha, a me nā waiwai mōʻaukala. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kipa i kēia ʻāina hoihoi, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā lula a me nā alakaʻi o Peru. Aia ʻo Peru i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna maʻamau e mālama i ka pono o kona mau palena a pale i ka palekana aupuni. I ka hōʻea ʻana i nā mokulele a i ʻole ke awa ʻo Peru, pono ka poʻe kaʻa e hoʻouna i kahi palapala Hoʻolaha Dute. Pono kēia palapala e komo i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu ʻike pilikino, ke kumu o kāu kipa ʻana, ka waiwai o kāu mau waiwai (me nā makana), a me kahi papa inoa o nā mea i kapu a pāpā ʻia paha āu e lawe nei. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kau ʻana o Peru i nā mea paʻa i kekahi mau mea i manaʻo ʻia he kānāwai ʻole a he pōʻino paha. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā pū ahi, narcotics, nā huahana mahiʻai me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia kūpono, nā huahana o nā ʻano mea ʻino (e like me ka niho ʻelepani), nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni, a me nā mea pirated. Eia kekahi, aia nā palena i ka nui o nā waiwai duty-free hiki ke lawe mai i Peru. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke lawe mai i 2 lita o ka waiʻona (waina a i ʻole ʻawaʻawa) a me 200 cigakeke me ka ʻole o ka ʻauhau a i ʻole nā dute. ʻO ka ʻoi aku o kēia mau huina e hopena paha i ka uku a i ʻole ka hao ʻia e nā luna dute. E hoʻomaopopo pū ka poʻe huakaʻi he mau kānāwai koʻikoʻi ko Peru e pili ana i nā kiʻi archaeological a me nā mea hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku i nā relic archaeological mai Peru ke ʻole ʻoe i loaʻa ka ʻae kūpono mai nā luna pili. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi hoʻopaʻa kuʻuna Peruvian: 1. E hōʻoia i ka pono o nā palapala huakaʻi e pono ai e like me nā passport a me nā visa. 2. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā mea kapu i nā mea i kapu ʻia. 3. E haʻi pololei i nā waiwai waiwai a pau ma kāu Palapala Hoʻolaha Dute. 4. E hō'alo i nā palena dute-free no ka wai'ona a me nā huahana paka. 5. Mai ho'āʻo e lawe i kekahi mea moʻomeheu mai Peru me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi i ka wā e hele ai ma nā wahi hoʻopaʻa kuʻuna Peruvian, hiki i nā malihini ke hōʻoia i kahi huakaʻi leʻaleʻa me ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai o ka lāhui a me ka mālama ʻana i kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Peru ke manaʻo e hoʻoponopono a hoʻopaʻa i ke komo ʻana o nā waiwai ʻē i loko o ka ʻāina. Ke kau nei ke aupuni i nā ʻauhau lawe mai i mea e pale ai i nā ʻoihana kūloko, hoʻolaha i nā huahana kūloko, a me ka loaʻa kālā. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau lawe mai ma Peru ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. Aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā papa helu uku e hoʻoholo ai i ka uku kūpono. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā waiwai maʻamau e like me ka meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mīkini he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā ʻauhau e hōʻoia i ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā mea waiwai e like me ka uila, nā kaʻa, a me nā mea kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a paipai i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Pono nā mea lawe mai i kēia mau mea waiwai e uku nui i ka ʻauhau. Loaʻa iā Peru nā kānāwai kūikawā e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kūikawā e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka textiles. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana ka pale hou aku ma o nā kumukūʻai e manaʻo nei e pale i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea hana ma ka palena ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā mea hana haole. No ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻāina, ua hoʻohana ʻo Peru i nā mea pale ʻole e like me nā quotas ma kekahi mau mea lawe mai i ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi palena kikoʻī a i ʻole e koi i nā ʻae kūikawā no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hana nei ʻo Peru i ka liberalization kalepa ma ke kau inoa ʻana i nā kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi me nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻaelike e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i nā ʻauhau lawe mai ma nā huahana kikoʻī i kālepa ʻia ma waena o nā lāhui i komo. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke manaʻo nei ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Peru e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko me ka ʻae ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā waiwai kūpono i nā kumukūʻai kūpono no kona mau kamaʻāina.

He ʻāina ʻo Peru ma ʻAmelika Hema i ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻano huahana like ʻole. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i kekahi mau kulekele ʻauhau e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai, i manaʻo ʻia e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka haole. ʻO kekahi o nā kulekele ʻauhau koʻikoʻi ma Peru ʻo ka General Sales Tax (IGV), e pili ana i ka hapa nui o nā hana pāʻoihana, me ka hoʻokuʻu aku. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea i waho mai kēia ʻauhau, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou i nā lako i helu ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kūʻai aku e uku iā IGV ma kā lākou loaʻa kālā mai ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka IGV, hāʻawi pū ʻo Peru i nā mea hoʻoikaika a me nā pōmaikaʻi i nā mea hoʻopuka ma o kāna papahana Free Trade Zones (FTZ). ʻO nā FTZ nā wahi i koho ʻia e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻokomo i nā lako maka a i ʻole nā mea ʻāpana me ka uku ʻole no ka hana hana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku nā huahana i hana ʻia i loko o kēia mau ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau a i ʻole nā dute. Hoʻolaha pū ʻo Peru i kāna mau hoʻokuʻu aku ma o nā kuʻikahi kālepa manuahi (FTA) i pūlima ʻia me nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua. Hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha kēia mau ʻaelike i nā kumukūʻai ma nā huahana kikoʻī i kālepa ʻia ma waena o Peru a me kāna mau ʻāina hoa. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā Peru nā FTA me nā ʻoihana honua nui e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Kina, a me nā lālā o ka European Union. No ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i nā hana hoʻopuka a hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka haole, hāʻawi ʻo Peru i nā mea hoʻoikaika hou e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻauhau kālā no nā loaʻa kālā i loaʻa mai nā hoʻopukapuka hou i kekahi mau ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka mining. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke manaʻo nei nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Peru e hoʻokumu i kahi kūlana maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e hana ana i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā uku kūʻai i loaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. Hoʻoikaika kēia mau hana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kā lākou mau hana hoʻopuka a ʻoiai e huki ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e ʻimi ana i nā manawa ma nā mākeke Peruvian.

ʻO Peru, kahi ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻomohala i kahi kaulana no kāna mau huahana like ʻole a kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o kāna mau mea hoʻopuka, ua hoʻokō ʻo Peru i nā palapala hōʻoia like ʻole. ʻO kahi palapala hōʻoia hoʻokuʻu aku ma Peru ʻo ka USDA Organic Certification. Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia e hana ʻia nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ke kofe, koko, quinoa, a me nā huaʻai ma muli o nā hana mahiʻai koʻikoʻi. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kēia mau huahana i nā kūlana honua no ka hana organik a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kemika synthetic a i ʻole nā mea ola genetically modified (GMOs). Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo Peru i ka Fairtrade Certification no kāna mau ʻoihana mahiʻai. Kuhi ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka uku kūpono a me nā kūlana hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻomau kaiapuni. Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana kālepa kūpono i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui like ʻole, loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku o Peru ke komo i nā mākeke honua kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ethical sourcing. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Peru no kāna ʻoihana eli; no laila, he kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana mining kuleana ma o nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ISO 14001: Environmental Management Systems (EMS). Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia e hana ana nā ʻoihana mining i loko o nā palena hoʻomau a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni i ka wā o nā hana ʻoki. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e pili ana i nā lole lole a me nā lole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻoihana textile kaulana o Peru me nā huahana alpaca wool a i ʻole nā lole pulu Pima i hōʻoia ʻia ma lalo o GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard). ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia GOTS e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hana ʻia kēia mau textiles me nā fiber organik i loko o ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika ʻino. No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hoʻopili nā palapala hōʻoia i waho o Peru i nā ʻāpana like ʻole mai ka mahiʻai a hiki i ka textiles a ma waho. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai Peruvian akā hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi i ko lākou pili ʻana i nā kūlana honua e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomau, nā loina kālepa kūpono inā pili i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau ʻae ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku o Peru e hoʻokumu i ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e ʻimi nui nei i nā huahana etika ʻoiai e hāʻawi maikaʻi ana i ka ulu waiwai ma ka ʻāina.

Ua kaulana ʻo Peru, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, no kona mōʻaukala waiwai a me nā ʻano ʻāina kūlohelohe. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, hāʻawi ia i nā koho logistic like ʻole no nā ʻoihana a me nā poʻe. I ka wā e pili ana i nā moku hoʻokele honua, aia ʻo Peru i nā awa i hoʻokumu ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ala kalepa maikaʻi. ʻO ke awa ʻo Callao ma Lima ke awa nui loa a paʻa loa ma ka ʻāina, e hāʻawi maʻalahi ana i ka hele ʻana i ka ea a me ka halihali ʻāina. He puka ia no ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai ma Peru. No nā lawelawe ukana ea, ʻo Jorge Chávez International Airport ma Lima ke kikowaena nui e pili ana iā Peru me nā wahi honua. Me nā ʻenehana hou a me nā pahu ukana he nui, hāʻawi ia i nā koho hilinaʻi no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka waiwai nui. No ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina me ka maikaʻi, loaʻa iā Peru kahi ʻupena alanui ākea e uhi ana i nā tausani mile. Holo ke Alanui Pan-American ma Peru mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema a hoʻohui i nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, a me Trujillo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopili nā ala ala ʻē aʻe i mālama maikaʻi ʻia i nā wahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi me nā ʻāina pili e like me ʻEkuador a me Chile. Ma ke ʻano o ka halihali kaʻaahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma Peru i kēia lā, ke hana ʻia nei nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia ʻāpana. Hoʻopili ke ala kaʻa ʻo Ferrocarril Central Andino iā Lima me Huancayo ma nā mauna ʻo Andes me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa ukana ʻē aʻe. E hōʻoia i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i ka wā e lawe mai ai a lawe aku paha i nā waiwai mai / i Peru; He mea pono e hoʻopili i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai ʻike i hiki ke kōkua pololei i nā koi palapala. Eia hou; Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻoihana logistic e hana ana i loko o ka ʻāina i nā hopena hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha me nā hale waihona no ka mālama paʻa ʻana ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole i loko o Peru a i ʻole nā palena. Manaʻo ʻia e loiloi pono nā poʻe a i ʻole nā hui e ʻimi ana i nā lawelawe logistic hilinaʻi i kā lākou pono hoʻouna kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumu e like me ke kumukūʻai o ka halihali a me nā koi manawa hoʻouna. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo mai nā mea lawelawe he nui ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā makana hoʻokūkū e like me nā koi kikoʻī. Nui; Ma muli o kona wahi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka Moana Pākīpika me ʻAmelika Hema, hāʻawi ʻo Peru i nā koho logistic he nui, me nā awa, nā mokulele, nā ʻupena alanui, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka halihali kaʻa. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea lawe ukana ʻike a i ʻole nā hui logistic hiki ke hōʻoia i nā lawelawe moku kūpono a hilinaʻi i loko a ma waho o nā palena o Peru.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Peru, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua puka mai ma ke ʻano he wahi koʻikoʻi no nā kūʻai kūʻai honua a me nā hōʻike kālepa. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā ala koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku a me kahi ʻano o nā ʻoihana kālepa koʻikoʻi. E ʻimi kākou i kekahi mau mea nui ma lalo nei. 1. Lima Chamber of Commerce (CCL): He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Lima Chamber of Commerce i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā manawa kūʻai kūʻai honua ma Peru. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hanana hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana, nā hui pūnaewele, a me nā misionari kālepa, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻolako kūloko e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku honua. 2. Ke Kōmike Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha o Peru (PROMPERÚ): He ʻoihana aupuni ʻo PROMPERÚ i ke kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Peru a puni ka honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i nā hālāwai ʻoihana-i-ʻoihana a hāʻawi i ka ʻike mākeke i nā mea kūʻai aku makemake i nā huahana Peruvian. 3. Expoalimentaria: ʻO Expoalimentaria ka hōʻikeʻike kālepa meaʻai a mea inu nui loa ma Latin America i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Lima. Hoʻokipa ia i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e ʻimi ana i nā huahana mahiʻai Peruvian kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kofe, quinoa, ka cacao beans, ka iʻa, nā huaʻai hou, a me nā waiwai kūlohelohe. 4. Perumin - Mining Convention: Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina koʻikoʻi o ka honua, hoʻokipa ʻo Peru i ka Perumin Mining Convention i ʻelua mau makahiki ma Arequipa. Hoʻopili kēia hōʻikeʻike mining i nā ʻoihana mining honua e ʻimi nei i nā lako mīkini, nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, nā lawelawe kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka ʻimi a i ʻole nā hana hoʻomohala koʻu. 5. ʻO PERUMIN Business Matchmaking Platform: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Peruvian Institute of Mining Engineers (IIMP), hoʻopili kēia paepae i nā mea hoʻolako me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻoihana mining e hele ana i nā hui PERUMIN ma kahi kokoke a i ʻole ke kino a puni ka makahiki. 6.Catalogue Exports from Peru - Virtual Business Roundtables: Hiki i kēia paepae i nā hanana hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana virtual kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻopili pololei me nā mea kūʻai aku Peruvian ma nā ʻāpana like me nā lole a me nā lole; lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa; nā meaʻai i hana ʻia; nā lako a me nā mea hoʻonani hale; hana lima; nā ʻoihana hana metala me ka ʻāpana mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. 7.Textile Expo Premium: Textile Expo Premium he hana lole lole a me ka hoʻolaha hana lole i mālama ʻia ma Lima. Hōʻike ia i nā lole lole Peruvian, nā lole, a me nā lole home i ka lehulehu lehulehu. ʻO ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai honua i makemake i nā huahana huluhulu alpaca kiʻekiʻe, nā lole pulupulu kūlohelohe, a me nā mea hana lole kūʻokoʻa e ʻike i kēia nani. 8.POTENTIALITY PERU: POTENTIALITY PERU he hōʻikeʻike kālepa makahiki i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūʻai aku i waho o Peru e like me nā ʻōnaehana hana hana, nā huahana metala-mechanical, nā waiwai ʻili a me nā kāmaʻa, nā mīkini a me nā mea hana. 9.Peruvian International Mining Machinery Exhibition (EXPOMINA): Hāʻawi ʻo EXPOMINA i kahi kahua no nā mea hoʻolako kaulana o ka honua i nā lako hana mining a me nā lawelawe e hui pū me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana mining mai Peru a ma waho. Hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki ma Lima. 10. Peruvian International Industrial Fair (FIP): Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hōʻikeʻike mīkini ʻenehana i hui pū ʻia me nā manawa pūnaewele ʻoihana no nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā mīkini metala a me nā kaʻina hana; pūʻulu; ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻenehana; ʻO nā hoʻonā ikehu e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana huahana o Peru. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia o nā kaila hoʻomohala kūʻai kūʻai nui honua a me nā hōʻike kālepa i loaʻa ma Peru. ʻO ka manaʻo paʻa o ka ʻāina i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku i waho ma o kēia mau paepae e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā hana kūʻai honua.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Peru, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia penei: 1. Google: Ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini huli nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma Peru. No ke komo ʻana iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kikokiko www.google.com.pe. 2. Bing: ʻO Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Peru a ma ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā ia ma www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: He ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻo Yahoo i loaʻa i nā ʻāina he nui, me Peru. Hiki ke loaʻa kona pūnaewele no nā mea hoʻohana Peru ma www.yahoo.com.pe. 4. Yandex: ʻO Yandex kahi ʻenekini huli i hoʻokumu ʻia e Rūsia i loaʻa ka kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a lawelawe pū kekahi i nā mea hoʻohana ma Peru. No ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe a Yandex ma Peru, e hele i www.yandex.com. 5. DuckDuckGo: Ua ʻike ʻia no kāna kulekele pilikino koʻikoʻi a me ke kūlana ʻike ʻole, ua loaʻa ʻo DuckDuckGo i mea kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele e pili ana i ka pilikino pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā DuckDuckGo ma ke kipa ʻana i kāna pūnaewele ma www.duckduckgo.com. 6. Huli AOL: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana mau ʻia e like me nā koho ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, Hāʻawi ʻo AOL Search i kahi ʻike hulina maʻalahi a me ka mea hoʻohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka Huli AOL ma ka hele ʻana i https://search.aol.com/aol/webhome. 7. E nīnau iā Jeeves (Ask.com): Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Ask Jeeves, ʻo kēia ʻenekini hulina pane pane i ka nīnau no nā mea hoʻohana Peruvian. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe a Ask, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma www.askjeeves.guru a i ʻole ask.askjeeves.guru. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli ma Peru akā ʻaʻole ia he papa inoa piha no ka mea hiki i nā poʻe ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā koho e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

He ʻāina nani ʻo Peru ma ʻAmelika Hema i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu waiwai, nā ʻāina nani, a me nā kūlanakauhale ola. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pili a i ʻole nā papa inoa ʻoihana ma Peru, aia kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana i loaʻa. Eia kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Peru a me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. Paginas Amarillas: ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele ma Peru, e hāʻawi ana i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://www.paginasamarillas.com.pe/. 2. Google My Business: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele, hāʻawi ʻo Google My Business i kahi ʻikepili nui o nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Peru. Loaʻa iā ia nā kikoʻī pili, nā loiloi, a hiki i nā mea nona ka ʻoihana ke hoʻokele maʻalahi i ko lākou noho pūnaewele. E hele i https://www.google.com/intl/es-419/business/ e makaikai i keia kahua. 3. Perudalia: Ke kālele nei kēia papa kuhikuhi i nā ʻoihana pili i ka mākaʻikaʻi e like me nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, nā hui huakaʻi, a me nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi ma Peru. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā lākou ma https://perudalia.com/. 4. Yellow Pages World: Ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana pūnaewele puni honua e uhi ana i nā ʻāina he nui me Peru; hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā wahi i loko o ka ʻāina. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kā lākou papa inoa Peruvian ma https://www.yellowpagesworld.com/peru/ 5.Census Digitel Search 2030611+: Hana ʻia e ka National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), hiki i kēia kahua i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā helu kelepona noho i loko o ka ʻāina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inoa a i ʻole ka helu wahi. E nānā iā https://aplicaciones007.jne.gob.pe/srop_publico/Consulta/AfiliadoEstadoAfiliadoConsultasVoto2020/Index kahi āu e ʻike ai i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i kēia lawelawe. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui i loaʻa ma Peru. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau paepae a nānā i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī, no laila he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai he nui ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻike pili a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ma Peru.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Ma Peru, aia kekahi mau kahua e-commerce koʻikoʻi kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ma ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i kahi ala kūpono no nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e komo i ke kūʻai pūnaewele. Eia kekahi o nā papahana e-commerce nui ma Peru: 1. ʻO Mercado Libre (www.mercadolibre.com.pe): ʻO Mercado Libre kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui loa ma Latin America a ke hana nui nei ma Peru pū kekahi. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa i ka laulā o nā huahana e like me ka uila, nā lole, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Linio (www.linio.com.pe): He kahua kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Linio e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana like ʻole ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano, nā mea uila, nā mea nani, nā mea pono hale, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Ripley (www.ripley.com.pe): He kaulahao kūʻai kaulana ʻo Ripley ma Peru a loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi kahua pūnaewele nui e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana like ʻole e like me nā lole, nā mea uila, nā mea lako, nā mea pono hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 4. Oechsle (www.tienda.Oechsle.pe): ʻO Oechsle kekahi hui kūʻai kūʻai kaulana ʻo Peru e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā koho like ʻole o nā huahana me nā mea hana no nā kāne a me nā wahine a me nā waiwai o ka hale. 5. Plaza Vea Online (https://tienda.plazavea.com.pe/): Aia ka Plaza Vea Online i ka hale kūʻai hale kūʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo Supermercados Peruanos SA a hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe mai ko lākou mau home a i ʻole nā keʻena. 6. Falabella (www.falabella.com.pe): ʻO Falabella kekahi o nā ʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Latin America e lawelawe ana i nā hale kūʻai kino a me kahi kahua pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me nā mea ʻenehana, nā mea hana lole a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani hale. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā papahana e-commerce nui i loaʻa ma Peru; akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani kikoʻī kūpono e ʻimi e pili ana i nā makemake a me nā koi.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO Peru, he ʻāina waiwai moʻomeheu ma ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano pānaewele lehulehu i kaulana i waena o kona poʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i ka poʻe Peruvian e hoʻopili, kaʻana like i ka ʻike, a noho hou me nā ʻano hou loa. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele media i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma Peru: 1. Facebook - https://www.facebook.com: ʻAʻole kānalua kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Facebook ma Peru pū kekahi. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i nā moʻolelo, hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, hui pū i nā hui a me nā hanana. 2. Twitter - https://twitter.com: ʻO Twitter kekahi paepae i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Peru no ka hoʻolaha koke ʻana i nā nūhou a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "tweets." Hoʻohana nā mea hoʻohana Peruvian i Twitter e hahai i nā nūhou kūloko, nā mea kaulana, nā luna aupuni, a komo i nā kamaʻilio me nā hashtags. 3. Instagram - https://www.instagram.com: He kahua ʻike ʻike ʻia ʻo Instagram e kālele ana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō. Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe Peruvian i Instagram e hōʻike i ko lākou noʻonoʻo ʻana ma o nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole palapala i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moʻolelo a i ʻole nā pou. 4. YouTube - https://www.youtube.com.pe: Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui o ka hoʻoili wikiō ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kaulana loa ʻo YouTube ma Peru. Hoʻohana ka poʻe iā ia e nānā i nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me nā wikiō mele, vlogs (video blogs), aʻoaʻo a i ʻole wikiō hoʻonaʻauao. 5.- LinkedIn - https://pe.linkedin.com/: ʻO LinkedIn kahi pūnaewele ʻoihana ʻoihana kahi e hiki ai i nā Peruvian ke hoʻohui me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o kā lākou ʻoihana a i ʻole e loaʻa nā manawa hana ma o ka hana ʻana i nā moʻolelo ʻoihana e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau mākaukau a me nā ʻike. 6.- TikTok-https://www.tiktok.com/: Ua lilo ʻo TikTok i mea kaulana loa i waena o nā ʻōpio Peruvian ma muli o kāna mau wikiō kūʻokoʻa pōkole e hōʻike ana i nā ʻike like ʻole e like me nā hula a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokalakupua. 7.- WhatsApp-https://www.whatsapp.com/: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo nui ʻia he kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili no kēlā me kēia akā ʻoi aku ma ke ʻano he polokalamu leka uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o WhatsApp ma waena o nā Peruvians no ka kamaʻilio pilikino a me ka ʻoihana. Hoʻohana ka poʻe iā ia e kikokiko, kelepona, a kaʻana like i nā faila media. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi wale nō kēia o ka nui o nā pānaehana kaiapili i hoʻohana ʻia e nā Peruvians no kā lākou launa pū ʻana a me nā kamaʻilio. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka kaulana o kēia mau paepae hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā makemake a me nā ʻano o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO Peru, he ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hema, he mau hui ʻoihana nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāna ʻoihana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pono o kā lākou ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Peru me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Sociedad Nacional de Minería, Petróleo y Energía (National Society of Mining, Petroleum, and Energy) - Hōʻike kēia hui i ka ʻoihana mining, petroleum, a me ka ikehu ma Peru. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.snmp.org.pe/ 2. Confederación Nacional de Instituciones Empresariales Privadas (National Confederation of Private Business Institutions) - He hui ia e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā keʻena ʻoihana like ʻole mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana pilikino. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.confiep.org.pe/ 3. Cámara Peruana de la Construction (Peruvian Chamber of Construction) - Ke kālele nei kēia hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale ma Peru. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.capeco.org/ 4. Asociación de Exportadores del Perú (Association of Exporters of Peru) - Hōʻike ia i nā pono a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻoiho Peruvian. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.adexperu.org.pe/ 5. Sociedad Nacional de Industrias (National Society Of Industries) - Hōʻike kēia hui i nā ʻoihana hana a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e hana ana ma Peru. Paena pūnaewele: https://sni.org.pe/ 6. Asociación Gastronómica del Perú (Gastronomic Association Of Peru) - Hoʻolaha ia i nā meaʻai Peruvian a me nā makemake o nā hale ʻaina a me nā mea lawelawe meaʻai. Paena pūnaewele: http://agaperu.com/ 7. Asociación Internacional Para el Estudio Del Queso Manchego en Tacna (International Association for Manchego Cheese Study in Tacna) – Ke kālele nei kēia hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana cheese Manchego ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tacna. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i pau kēia papa inoa, a aia paha kekahi mau hui ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma Peru e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele hoʻokele waiwai a kālepa ma Peru me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Ke Kuhina Waiwai a me Waiwai (Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas) - http://www.mef.gob.pe/ Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele aupuni aupuni i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele hoʻokele waiwai, ka hoʻokele kālā, ka waihona kālā lehulehu, a me nā hoʻoponopono kālā ma Peru. 2. Hui Kalepa o Peru (Cámara de Comercio de Lima) - https://www.camaralima.org.pe/ Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai he nui no ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻoihana, me nā hōʻike noiʻi mākeke, nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana, nā kālepa kālepa a me nā hanana, a me nā lawelawe ʻoihana. 3. Hoʻokomo kālā ma Peru (Proinversión) - https://www.proinversion.gob.pe/ ʻO Proinversión ka ʻoihana hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka pilikino kuleana no ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻana i nā haole i Peru. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mining, ikehu, mākaʻikaʻi, hoʻomohala ʻoihana. 4. National Society of Industries (Sociedad Nacional de Industrias) - https://sni.org.pe/ ʻO ka pūnaewele mana o kēia keʻena e hōʻike nei i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ma Peru. Hāʻawi ia i nā nūhou hou e pili ana i nā hana ʻoihana, nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha kulekele e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻoihana hana a me nā hoʻolālā e hāpai i ka hoʻokūkū. 5. Hui o nā mea kūʻai aku (Asociación de Exportadores del Perú) - https://www.adexperu.org.pe/ Ke kākoʻo nei ka Association of Exporters i nā hui Peruvian e komo ana i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike i nā ʻikepili helu hoʻoiho a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā misionari kālepa a me nā hōʻike. 6. Ka Luna Hoʻokele Waiwai a me ka Inikua (Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros) - https://www.sbs.gob.pe/ Hoʻoponopono ka SBS i nā panakō, nā hui ʻinikua, nā mākeke palekana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā loina kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia no nā ʻoihana kālā e hana ana i loko o ka mana o Peru. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kulekele no nā mea hoʻopukapuka / ʻoihana e ʻimi ana i nā manawa a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano hoʻokele waiwai ma Peru. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi i kēia mau pūnaewele no ka ʻike kikoʻī a me ka ʻike hou.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻikepili kālepa e pili ana iā Peru. Eia kekahi o lākou: 1. Export Genius (www.exportgenius.in): Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i nā ʻikepili kikoʻī a me nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ka mākeke hoʻokuʻu aku o Peru, me nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻouna ʻana, ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana, a me nā ʻano hou loa. 2. Trade Map (www.trademap.org): ʻO Trade Map kahi kahua i mālama ʻia e ka International Trade Center (ITC) e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā helu helu kālepa honua. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Peru, nā hoa, a me nā huahana nui i kālepa ʻia. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) (wits.worldbank.org): ʻO WITS kahi kahua i hana ʻia e ka World Bank e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻikepili kālepa holoʻokoʻa no nā ʻāina o ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike kikoʻī kālepa e pili ana i nā hoʻokuʻu aku o Peru, nā lawe ʻana mai, nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, a me nā uku maʻamau. 4. United Nations Comtrade Database (comtrade.un.org): Hāʻawi ka UN Comtrade Database i ke komo manuahi i ka ʻikepili kālepa honua mai nā ʻāina he 170. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā helu kikoʻī kikoʻī lawe mai-kaʻi aku no Peru ma aneʻi a me nā hōʻailona waiwai ʻē aʻe. 5. Paena pūnaewele ʻo Peruvian Customs Superintendence (www.aduanet.gob.pe): ʻO ka pūnaewele kūhelu o Peruvian Customs Superintendence e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻike lawe mai i waho mai kā lākou waihona i ka manawa maoli me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā code Harmonized System a i ʻole nā koho kikoʻī e like me nā lā palena a nā ʻāina hoa pili. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumu ʻikepili hilinaʻi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka dynamics kālepa o Peru e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, nā hoa, nā ʻoihana pili, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kālepa honua i loko o ka ʻāina.

Nā paepae B2b

Ma Peru, nui nā kahua B2B e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻohana e hoʻopili me nā hoa pili, mea hoʻolako, a mea kūʻai paha. Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi mau kahua B2B kaulana ma Peru: 1. Alibaba Peru - https://peru.alibaba.com: ʻO Alibaba kahi pae honua B2B kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole ke hoʻopili a kālepa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ka paepae i nā ʻoihana Peru e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. 2. ʻO Mercado Libre Empresas - https://empresas.mercadolibre.com.pe: ʻO Mercado Libre Empresas kahi papahana e-commerce kaulana ma Latin America, me Peru. Hāʻawi ia i nā lawelawe B2B no nā hui e ʻimi nei e kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana ma ka pūnaewele ma loko o ka ʻāina. 3. Compra Red - http://www.comprared.org: ʻO Compra Red kahi kahua kālepa pūnaewele i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻoihana Peruvian. Hoʻohui ia i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kālepa ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina. 4. TradeKey Peru - https://peru.tradekey.com: Hana ʻo TradeKey ma ke ʻano he mākeke B2B honua e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻāina like ʻole, me Peru. Hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻike i kā lākou mau makana, e launa pū me nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma kēia kahua. 5. Latin American Business Directory (LABD) - https://ladirectory.com: Hāʻawi ʻo LABD i nā papa kuhikuhi piha o nā ʻoihana ma waena o Latin America, e ʻae ana i ka huli maʻalahi no nā ʻoihana kikoʻī ma Peru a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. 6. NegociaPerú - http://negocios.negociaperu.pe: Hāʻawi ʻo NegociaPerú i ka papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele o nā hui Peruvian ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻana, nā lawelawe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kōkua ana i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā hoa ʻoihana e pili ana i kā lākou mau koi kikoʻī. 7.BUSCOproducers-https://www.buscoproducers.com/: Hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā BUSCOproducers i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku / nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai Peruvian He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Peru. Manaʻo mau e noiʻi pono a loiloi i kēia mau kahua ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi, hilinaʻi, a me ka pili ʻana i kāu mau pono ʻoihana.