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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Ukraine, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Ukraine, he ʻāina kūʻokoʻa aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina. ʻO ia ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa ma ʻEulopa ma hope o Rūsia. E uhi ana i kahi o 603,628 kilomika square, ua kaʻana like ʻo Ukraine i kona mau palena me ʻehiku mau ʻāina me Belarus, Polani, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova a me Rusia. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 44 miliona mau kānaka, ʻike ʻia ʻo Ukraine no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu like ʻole a me nā hui lāhui. ʻO Ukrainian ka ʻōlelo kūhelu; akā naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōlelo Lūkini a me nā ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi e nā hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO Kiev ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Ukraine. He kikowaena ʻoihana koʻikoʻi a paʻa i ka mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi ma muli o kāna mau hale hana kupanaha e like me Saint Sophia Cathedral a me Kyiv Pechersk Lavra monastery complex. Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Ukraine e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, nā ʻoihana hana e like me ka hana kila a me nā ʻāpana hana kaʻa. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā ʻāina mahiʻai nui a lilo ia i mea hoʻopuka nui i ka palaoa ma ka honua. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me nā mālama lanahu e hāʻawi i kāna ʻoihana ikehu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o Ukraine ma o nā hale hōʻikeʻike he nui e hōʻike ana i nā mea kiʻi mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i nā mea hana kiʻi hou. ʻO nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ke kālai ʻana a me ka hula kuʻuna kekahi ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Ukrainian. Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua kū ʻo Ukraine i ka haunaele politika ma muli o nā paio me Rūsia ma luna o nā wahi e like me Crimea ma 2014; ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia kēia pilikia a hiki i kēia lā. Mālama ʻo Ukraine i nā pilina me nā hui honua like ʻole e like me United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), European Union (EU) me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pilina me nā ʻāina e pili ana no nā hana hoʻomohala kūloko. I ka hopena, he lāhui ikaika ʻo Ukarine e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻāina nani mai nā kahakai nani ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele a hiki i nā mauna Carpathian nani. ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei nā paʻakikī i ka politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai akā hoʻomau ka poʻe Ukrainians i kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai.

ʻO Ukraine, he ʻāina aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina, aia kāna kālā ponoʻī i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hryvnia i ka makahiki 1996 ma ke ʻano he kālā kūhelu o Ukraine ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka Soviet Union. Ua māhele ʻia ka hryvnia i 100 kopiykas. Hele mai ia i loko o kekahi mau denominations me nā banknotes o 1, 2, 5,10, 20,50,100 a me nā ʻāpana o 1,2,5 a me kopiykas. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka Ukrainian hryvnia e ʻokoʻa i nā kālā nui honua. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka volatility waiwai a me nā kumu geopolitical e like me ke kūlana politika a i ʻole ka pilina pili honua me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Russia; hiki ke loli nui ke kumukūʻai i ka manawa. No ka hoʻololi kālā a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o Ukrainian hryvnias i ka wā e kipa ana iā Ukraine a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā kālepa ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina hiki ke hana ʻia ma o nā panakō i ʻae ʻia a i ʻole nā keʻena hoʻololi kālā laikini (i ʻike ʻia ʻo "obmin valiuty" ma Ukrainian). Pono ka poʻe malihini e hoʻohana i nā ala kūhelu no ka hoʻololi kālā e pale aku ai i nā scam a i ʻole nā palapala hoʻopunipuni. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau kāleka hōʻaiʻē i ʻike ʻia ma nā ATM ma Ukraine no ka hana hoʻihoʻi kālā. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, lawelawe ʻo Ukrainian hryvnia i mea e uku ai i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i loko o Ukraine. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa i ka fluctuations ma muli o nā kumu waiwai a me nā hanana geopolitical, e hoʻomau mau ia i ka ʻōnaehana kālā o Ukraine.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Ukraine ʻo ia ka Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH). E pili ana i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai me nā kālā nui o ka honua, eia nā kumukūʻai kokoke (e hoʻololi ʻia): 1 USD (Dala ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) = 27 UAH 1 EUR (Euro) = 32 UAH 1 GBP (Pauna Pelekania) = 36 UAH 1 CAD (Dala Kanaka) = 22 UAH E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he pili kēia mau kumukūʻai a ʻokoʻa paha.

ʻO Ukraine, kahi ʻāina ma ʻEulopa Hikina, e hoʻolauleʻa nei i nā lā hoʻomaha aupuni nui i loko o ka makahiki. Paʻa loa kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka mōʻaukala waiwai, ka moʻomeheu, a me nā kuʻuna o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā hanana koʻikoʻi ka Lā Kūʻokoʻa ma ʻAukake 24th. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā hoʻomaha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Ukraine i ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1991. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka lā me nā ʻoliʻoli like ʻole me nā parades, nā ʻahamele, nā ahi ahi, a me nā hōʻike moʻomeheu. ʻO kekahi hoʻolauleʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka lā Kumukānāwai, i mālama ʻia ma ka lā 28 o Iune. Hoʻohanohano kēia lā hoʻomaha i ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o ke kumukānāwai o Ukraine i ka makahiki 1996. Ke komo nei ka poʻe Ukrainians i nā hana lehulehu a me nā hana e hāpai i kaʻike e pili ana i ko lākou mau kuleana kumukānāwai a me nā kuleana ma keʻano he kama'āina. He ʻahaʻaina hoʻomana koʻikoʻi ka Easter no ka poʻe Ukrainians ka mea nui i ka Ekalesia Orthodox Ukrainian. ʻAʻohe lā paʻa kēia hanana akā hāʻule maʻamau ma waena o Malaki a me ʻApelila ma hope o ka kalena Julian. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe i nā lawelawe hale pule, komo i ka pena kuʻuna Easter hua manu i kapa ʻia ʻo "pysanka," a hoʻokipa i nā ʻahaʻaina ʻono me nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka lā Vyshyvanka no nā Ukrainians no ka mea e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kā lākou lole wili kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo vyshyvanka. Manaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke kolu o ka Pōʻalima o Mei mai ka makahiki 2006, paipai kēia lā i ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu i nā vyshyvankas e hōʻike i ko lākou haʻaheo a me ko lākou hoʻoilina. I ka wā Kalikimaka (Ianuali 7 e pili ana i ka kalena Julian), hoʻolauleʻa nā Ukrainians i nā kuʻuna Katolika a me nā Orthodox me nā lawelawe hoʻomana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Praznyk." Hoʻohui ʻia nā kaiāulu ʻo Caroling mai kēlā me kēia puka i ka wā e leʻaleʻa ana i nā meaʻai kuʻuna e like me ke kutia (pudding palaoa momona) a i ʻole borscht (beet soup). He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā lā hoʻomaha Ukrainian poina e hōʻike ana i kona mōʻaukala waiwai, ka ʻokoʻa hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ma waena o nā wahi i loko o Ukraine ponoʻī e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike Ukrainian.

He ʻāina ʻo Ukraine ma ʻEulopa Hikina a he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai me ka nānā ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ʻoihana, a me nā lawelawe. Ua pilikia ke kūlana kalepa o ka ʻāina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā manawa. ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui o Ukraine e pili ana i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka palaoa, ka ʻaila sunflower, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me ka ʻiʻo. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo "Breadbasket of Europe" ma muli o kona mau ʻāina momona a me ka nui o ka hana mahiʻai. Hāʻawi nui kēia mau mea i waho i ke koena kālepa o Ukraine. Ma waho aʻe o ka mahiʻai, lawe aku ʻo Ukraine i nā huahana ʻoihana like ʻole me nā mīkini a me nā mea hana, nā metala a me nā huahana metala (ka hao hao, ke kila), nā kemika (fertilizers), textiles, a me nā lole. Ua hana koʻikoʻi nā ʻoihana Ukrainian i ka ʻāpana hoʻoili o ka ʻāina. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo Ukraine i ke kālepa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe no ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO kāna mau hoa kālepa nui ʻo ka European Union (EU), Russia, Kina, Turkey, India, Egypt a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kālepa me ka EU ma hope o ka hoʻokōʻana i kahiʻaelike kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ma 2016. Ua hoʻopau kaʻaelike i nā pale o ka uku ma waena o Ukraine a me nā moku'āina o EU e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka mākeke no nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua pili nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa politika me Rūsia i nā ʻano kālepa o Ukraine. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana o Rūsia iā Crimea i ka makahiki 2014 a me ka hakakā ma Eastern Ukraine mai ia manawa ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pilina pili waiwai maʻamau ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke kālepa bilateral. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia a me ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka haole no ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻomau i nā ʻāpana e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana a i ʻole nā hana ikehu hou i lilo i wahi hoihoi no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hui honua. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa ʻoiai kekahi mau pilikia e kū nei i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Ukraine i kēia manawa ua holomua nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna mau pilina kālepa ma nā wahi e hāpai ana i nā manawa hou e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohui hou ʻana i nā mākeke honua.

ʻO Ukraine, aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina, he mana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Haʻaheo ka ʻāina i nā ʻano waiwai kūlohelohe, kahi limahana akamai, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā ikaika nui o Ukraine ʻo kāna ʻoihana mahiʻai. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina ka ʻāina momona i kūpono no ka mahi ʻana a ua ʻike ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala ʻo "Breadbasket of Europe." ʻO Ukraine kekahi o nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua nui loa, me ka palaoa a me ka palaoa. Hāʻawi kēia i nā manawa nui no nā hui kālepa honua e hoʻokō i nā koi meaʻai honua. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ʻo Ukraine i nā kumuwaiwai mineral e like me ka hao hao, ka lanahu, a me ke kinoea maoli. Kākoʻo kēia mau kumuwaiwai i ka ʻoihana metallurgical o ka ʻāina, e hoʻolilo iā ia kekahi o nā mea hana kila nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ʻano ulu ulu e hiki ai iā Ukraine ke komo i nā kuʻikahi kālepa honua a hāʻawi i nā lako maka i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia kekahi, he heluna kanaka i hoʻonaʻauao ʻia ʻo Ukraine me nā mākau ʻenehana ikaika i nā ʻoihana e like me nā lawelawe IT a me ka hana aerospace. Ua pōmaikaʻi ka ʻāina i nā kumukūʻai hana hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina kūkulu. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā mai nā hui honua e ʻimi nei i nā lawelawe outsourcing a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi hoʻolālā o Ukraine ma ke alahaka ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia e hāʻawi i nā ala kaʻa maikaʻi no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kālepa honua. He ʻīpuka ia ma waena o nā mākeke EU a me nā ʻāina ʻo Central Asia e like me Kina a me Kazakhstan ma o nā ʻoihana kaʻa i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau mea hiki, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pilikia he nui no ka hoʻomohala kūleʻa ʻana o ka mākeke haole ma Ukraine. Ke hoʻomau nei ka paʻa ʻole o ka politika i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana ma waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻoiai ʻo ka palaho ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia mau mea no ka huki ʻana i nā kahe kālā i loko o ka ʻāina. I ka hopena, loaʻa iā Ukraine ka mana nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kālepa haole ma muli o kona ikaika mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuka i nā kīʻaha a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka metallurgy. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā limahana hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi i nā lawelawe IT e hāʻawi i nā manawa no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka hui ʻana aʻo ka pono ʻāina e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ala transit e pili ana i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻOiai nā pilikia e like me ke kūlana politika a me nā pilikia palaho e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi mau ana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā kālepa haole o Ukraine i ka wā lōʻihi.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole o Ukraine, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā pono kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina a me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokele waiwai a ulu, hāʻawi ʻo Ukraine i nā manawa he nui no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i ko lākou alo i kēia mākeke. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻimi nui ʻia nā huahana mahiʻai ma Ukraine ma muli o kona ʻāina momona a me ke aniau maikaʻi. Ua makemake nui ʻia nā kīʻaha e like me ka palaoa, ke kulina, a me ka bale ma ka ʻāina a no ka lawe ʻana aku. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā huaʻai (nā ʻāpala, nā hua) a me nā huaʻai (ʻuala, aniani) he mea nui i ka meaʻai Ukrainian. ʻO ka lua, hāʻawi ʻia i ka waihona ʻoihana a me ka poʻe limahana akamai o Ukraine, nā mīkini a me nā mea hana i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO nā mīkini e pili ana i ka mahiʻai (tractors, harvesters), kūkulu (excavators), hana ikehu (generators), a me nā mea lapaʻau hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka uila (smartphones & accessories), home appliances (refrigerators & TVs), lole a me nā kāmaʻa he koi nui i waena o nā Ukrainians e ʻimi nei i nā huahana maikaʻi ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono. Eia kekahi, paʻa nā huahana pili i ka ikehu hou ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana o Ukraine i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau. Hiki ke koho maikaʻi ʻia nā panela solar/wind turbines/nā mea hoʻohana i ka ikehu no ka lawe ʻana aku. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻano honua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei - ua piʻi pū kekahi e-commerce. No laila ke hāʻawi nei i nā mea nani e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani / nā huahana nani / nā mea hoʻohui olakino ma ka pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia ʻāpana o nā mea kūʻai aku makemake i nā ʻike kūʻai kūpono. He mea nui ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana huahana akā e hoʻomaopopo pū i nā lula kūloko e pili ana i nā kūlana lawe mai a i ʻole nā koi kānāwai e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mau waiwai ma ka mākeke Ukrainian. I ka hopena: Nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka palaoa a me nā huaʻai; mīkini a me nā mea hana; nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka uila a me nā mea hana hale; nā mea pili i ka ikehu hou; Hāʻawi ʻia nā makana e-commerce me nā mea hoʻonaninani/nā mea nani i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole o Ukraine. Eia nō naʻe - he mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi mua e pili ana i nā lula / kānāwai.

ʻO Ukraine, aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me nā kapu moʻomeheu. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻaoʻao no ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina. Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Pili pili: Hoʻohanohano nā Ukrainians i nā pilina pilikino a me ka hilinaʻi i ka wā e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina paʻa ma muli o ka mahalo kekahi he mea nui. 2. Politeness a me ka hoʻokipa: Mea kūʻai ma Ukraine mahalo i ka hana polite, e like me ke aloha me ka paa lima lima a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā poʻo inoa (e like me Mr./Ms./Dr.) a hiki i konoʻia e hoʻohana i nā inoa mua. 3. Manaʻo waiwai: Ukrainians nā kumu kūʻai-koʻikoʻi nā mea kūʻai e hoʻohālikelike pinepine i nā kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻoholo kūʻai. 4. Hoʻohanohano i nā kuʻuna: Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai aku Ukrainian i kā lākou hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna kuʻuna, hiki ke hoʻololi i kā lākou makemake kūʻai. 5. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa: He ʻoluʻolu paha ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Ukrainians e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono a ʻaʻole pili pono i nā papa manawa a i ʻole nā hopena. Nā kapu moʻomeheu: 1. Ka hoʻohewa ʻana iā Ukraine a i kāna moʻomeheu: He mea nui e pale i ka hana ʻana i nā manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻāina a i ʻole kāna mau loina i ka wā e launa pū ana me nā mea kūʻai aku Ukrainian. 2. Hoʻohanohano ʻole i nā manaʻo hoʻomana: He mau hana hoʻomana like ʻole ʻo Ukraine, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomana Kalikiano Orthodox. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mahalo ʻole i nā manaʻoʻiʻo hoʻomana hiki ke hoʻoulu a hōʻeha paha i nā mea kūʻai aku. 3. Ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā aloha ʻahaʻaina: He aloha koʻikoʻi ko Ukrainians no nā manawa like ʻole, ʻoiai i ka wā hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻohana e like me ka male ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolewa. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aloha e hōʻike ana i ka mahalo i kā lākou moʻomeheu. 4. Kūkākūkā politika: E hōʻalo i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana politika koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Ukraine e like me ka Soviet Union era; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e haʻalele loa i ka politika ke ʻole i kono ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana, hoʻokumu i nā pilina pilikino e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mahalo i nā kuʻuna Ukrainian he kumu nui ia i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai mai Ukraine. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kapu moʻomeheu e hōʻoia i ka kamaʻilio mahalo ʻana e hoʻoulu i ka pilina maikaʻi me kāu mau hoa Ukrainian.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kuʻuna a me nā palena palena ʻo Ukraine e hōʻoia i ka holo mālie o nā kānaka a me nā waiwai i loko a i waho o ka ʻāina. Na ka State Fiscal Service (SFS) ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kuʻuna a me ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana palena. I ke komo ʻana i Ukraine, pono nā huakaʻi e hōʻike i kahi passport kūpono me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻeono mahina o ka mana i koe. Eia kekahi, makemake paha kekahi mau lāhui i kahi visa ma muli o ko lākou kamaʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā me ka ʻelele Ukrainian a i ʻole consulate ma mua o ka huakaʻi. Ma ke ʻano o nā waiwai, aia kekahi mau palena i ka mea hiki ke lawe ʻia i Ukraine. Ua pāpā loa ʻia nā mea e like me nā narcotics, nā mea kaua, nā mea pahū, a me nā huahana hoʻopunipuni. Pono paha kekahi mau mea i nā palapala ʻae a i ʻole palapala no ka lawe ʻana mai. Pono nā ʻōlelo kuʻuna i ka wā e lawe mai ai i ke kālā ma mua o 10,000 Euros a i ʻole kona like. Manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha pololei e pale aku i nā hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka lohi ma ka palena. Ma nā palena palena, e hana maʻamau ʻoe i nā loiloi immigration maʻamau kahi e nānā ʻia ai kāu passport a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ia. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ʻeke e nā luna dute no ka palekana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pilikia ka palaho ma ka ʻōnaehana dute o Ukraine i ka wā ma mua; akā naʻe, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā luna e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia ma o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike a me nā ʻōnaehana nānā. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻike maʻemaʻe i ka wā e hele ana i nā kuʻuna Ukrainian: 1. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā koi huakaʻi hou loa mai nā kumu kūhelu ma mua o kāu huakaʻi. 2. E hoʻomākaukau i nā palapala kūpono no ka nānā ʻana. 3. E haʻi pololei i nā mea waiwai. 4. E hoʻomākaukau no nā pale ʻōlelo ma ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻōlelo Ukrainian a i ʻole Lūkini. 5. E hoʻomanawanui i ka wā e nānā ai i ka neʻe ʻana e like me ke ʻano o ka manawa kali. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula kuʻuna Ukrainian, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele ma nā palena o ka ʻāina me ka maikaʻi me ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau kānāwai a me kāna moʻomeheu.

ʻO Ukraine, ma ke ʻano he aupuni kūʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā ia nā kulekele tariff lawe mai i kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka komo ʻana o nā waiwai mai nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāina e kuhikuhi ana i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko, ke kaulike ʻana i nā hemahema kālepa a me ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e pili ana i nā dute lawe mai o Ukraine: 1. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i loko o Ukraine e pili ana i nā dute dute ma muli o kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Ukrainian i nā waiwai no ka ʻoihana waiwai ʻē aʻe. 2. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā uku koho ma lalo o nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi a Ukraine i pūlima ai me nā aupuni ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia mau ʻaelike e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i nā dute ma luna o nā huahana kikoʻī i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina hoa. 3. ʻO ka nui o ke dute i kau ʻia e pili ana i ka waiwai dute a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lawe a me nā ʻinikua e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i Ukraine. 4. Hiki ke ho'oku'u 'ia kekahi mau 'ikamu mai nā dute lawe mai inā hā'ule lākou ma lalo o nā māhele kiko'ī i mana'o 'ia he mea nui no ka ho'omohala 'āina a i 'ole i mana'o 'ia he pono no ke kōkua kanaka. 5. Hiki i kekahi mau waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai mahiʻai ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku maʻamau i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano he pale no nā mea hana hale. 6. Hiki ke pili i nā ʻauhau hou e like me ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) a me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. 7. Hiki i nā mea lawe mai ke kū i nā uku hoʻomalu e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute, nā koi palapala, nā nānā ʻana, a me nā kaʻina hoʻokele ʻē aʻe ma nā awa ʻelua a me nā palena ʻāina. 8. Hoʻoponopono ke aupuni ʻo Ukrainian i kāna papa helu kumukūʻai ma o nā hoʻololi kānāwai e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kuʻikahi honua a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pahuhopu waiwai e like me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā mea lawe mai i ka wā pilikia kālā. E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi kēia ʻike i kahi ʻike ākea o nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Ukraine; Hiki ke loaʻa nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia huahana ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi kūhelu i paʻi ʻia e Ukrainian Customs Services a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā hui lawe ukana ʻoihana i nā hoʻoponopono kālepa honua.

ʻO Ukraine, he ʻāina ma ʻEulopa Hikina, he kulekele ʻauhau piha no kāna mau waiwai e hoʻokuʻu aku ai. Manaʻo ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono a hāpai i ka ulu waiwai. Eia nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o Ukraine: 1. ʻAhaʻi Waiwai (VAT): ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai Ukraine mai ka VAT. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono e uku ka poʻe hoʻopuka i kēia ʻauhau hoʻohana i kā lākou waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. 2. Auhau Loaʻa kālā: Aia nā mea kūʻai aku ma Ukraine i kahi pākēneka o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau kālā o 18%. Pili kēia uku i nā waiwai i loaʻa mai ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. 3. Nā Dute: Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Ukraine i nā dute ma luna o kekahi mau huahana i lawe ʻia mai i loko o ka ʻāina, me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home a i ʻole ka hana ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻamau i ka dute. 4. ʻO nā ʻauhau ʻauhau: ʻO kekahi mau huahana kikoʻī e like me ka waiʻona, ka paka, a me ka wahie ke kau ʻia i ka ʻauhau excise ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana aku i waho o Ukraine. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau ʻauhau ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā huahana e lawe ʻia aku. 5. Nā ʻĀpana Waiwai Kūikawā (SEZ): Hāʻawi ʻo Ukraine i nā ʻāpana waiwai kūikawā me nā kūlana ʻauhau maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka e manaʻo nei e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū kālepa honua. 6. Nā Kuʻikahi Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa (FTA): Ma ke ʻano o kāna hoʻolālā kālepa waho, ua komo ʻo Ukraine i nā ʻaelike kalepa kūʻokoʻa me nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā blocs kūloko e like me Canada, European Union (EU), Turkey, a me nā mea hou aku me United Kingdom ma hope o Brexit Hoʻopau ka manawa hoʻololi i ka makahiki 2020. E kōkua kēia i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Ukrainian e pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka uku kumukūʻai i ka wā e lawe aku ai i kā lākou waiwai i kēia mau mākeke. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kulekele ʻauhau i ka manawa ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana hoʻokele waiwai a i ʻole nā hoʻoholo aupuni e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana ma kekahi mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā wahi i loko o Ukraine.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Ukraine, aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina, no kāna ʻano like ʻole o nā mea hoʻopuka. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i kahi kaʻina hōʻoia hōʻoia i waho e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō o kāna mau huahana. ʻO ka mana nui ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia ma Ukraine ʻo ia ka State Service o Ukraine ma ka Food Safety and Consumer Protection (SSUFSCP). Hoʻoponopono a nānā kēia ʻoihana i nā kūlana palekana meaʻai, a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia no nā huahana mahiʻai. No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mahiʻai, pono nā mea hana Ukrainian e hoʻokō i nā koi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui kūlana honua e like me ka International Organization for Standardization (ISO) a i ʻole Codex Alimentarius. Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻamau i nā wahi e like me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele palekana meaʻai, nā hana maʻemaʻe, nā koi lepili, a me ka traceability. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hoʻoili mai SSUFSCP, pono e hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai aku i nā palapala kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ka huahana, nā kaʻina hana, nā mea hoʻopili i hoʻohana ʻia, a me nā ʻike pili hou aʻe. Hiki ke nānā 'ia nā keʻena o ka hui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula i hoʻokumu ʻia. Eia kekahi, pono paha nā ʻano huahana kikoʻī i nā palapala hōʻoia. ʻo kahi laʻana: 1. Nā huahana Organic: Inā e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai kūlohelohe e like me nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā huaʻai ma lalo o nā lepili organik a i ʻole nā palapala hōʻoia (e laʻa, USDA Organic), pono nā hui Ukrainian e hoʻokō i nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe o ka European Union. 2. Nā huahana ʻole GMO: Ke koi nei kekahi mau ʻāina i ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa mai nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i waho mai nā meaola i hoʻololi ʻia (GMO). Hiki i nā mea hana ke loaʻa i kahi palapala GMO-free mai nā keʻena hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina lawe mai. 3. Nā huahana holoholona: ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā huahana waiu e pono ai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koina maʻemaʻe a me nā holoholona holoholona i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mana o nā ʻāina lawe mai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia ʻāina huakaʻi e loaʻa i kāna mau lula lawe mai a me nā koi hōʻoia no nā huahana kikoʻī. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Ukrainian e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mākeke pahuhopu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā moku. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokau nui ʻo Ukraine i nā palapala hōʻoia i waho e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau waiwai i nā kūlana honua a mālama i kahi inoa maikaʻi i nā mākeke honua.

ʻO Ukraine, aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina, he ʻāina me kahi ʻoihana logistic ikaika a hoʻomohala. Me kona wahi kiko'ī hoʻolālā a me ka pūnaewele halihali pili pono, hāʻawi ʻo Ukraine i nā koho he nui no nā lawelawe logistics kūpono a hilinaʻi. 1. ʻO ka ukana kai: Hiki i Ukraine ke komo i nā awa nui me Odessa, Yuzhny, a me Mariupol ma ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea. Hāʻawi kēia mau awa i nā lawelawe ukana kai maikaʻi loa no nā hana lawe mai a me nā hana hoʻopuka. Lawe lākou i nā ʻano ukana like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pahu, ka halihali ukana nui, a me nā lawelawe Ro-Ro (roll-on/roll-off). 2. Kaʻa Kaʻa Kaʻa: He ʻupena kaʻa nui ʻo Ukraine e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e like me Polani, Slovakia, Hungary, Russia, Belarus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Ukrzaliznytsia ka hui kaʻaahi aupuni e hāʻawi ana i nā koho kaʻa kaʻa hilinaʻi no ka lawe pono ʻana i nā waiwai a puni ka ʻāina. 3. Air Freight: No ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i nā pono, he koho maikaʻi loa ka ukana ea ma Ukraine. Aia ka ʻāina i kekahi mau mokulele honua e like me Boryspil International Airport (KBP) ma Kyiv a me Odesa International Airport (ODS) e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe kaʻa ea holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui o ka honua. 4. Kaʻa Alanui: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa alanui ma ka ʻoihana logistics o Ukraine ma muli o kāna ʻoihana alanui ākea e uhi ana ma luna o 169 tausani mau kilomita. Hāʻawi nā hui kaʻa kaʻa i nā hāʻina hāʻawi puka i ka puka i loko o Ukraine a me ka lawe ʻana i nā palena palena i nā ʻāina pili e like me Polani a me Romania. 5. Nā Paʻa Waiwai: No ke kākoʻo ʻana i kahi kaʻina hoʻokele waiwai hoʻolako i loko o nā palena o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai kālepa ma waena o ka honua e hele ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Ukrainian e hele ana i nā wahi hope loa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe-he nui nā hale waihona kālā hou i loaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Kyiv, Lviv, Hāʻawi ʻo Kharkiv i nā hāʻina mālama mālama ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana. 6. Nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute: I ka wā e pili ana i nā hana kālepa honua e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai / i Ukraine, lilo ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute i mea nui. Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻāina i kahi kaʻina hana maʻamau me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana uila a me nā kaʻina palapala maʻalahi e hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai ma nā palena. 7. ʻEkolu-Party Logistics (3PL) Mea hoʻolako: Ke ulu nei ʻo Ukraine no nā mea lawelawe logistic ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻonā i hoʻohui ʻia e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana, hale kūʻai, a me nā lawelawe hāʻawi. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea hoʻolako 3PL ka ʻike i ka hoʻokele pono ʻana i nā kaulahao lako ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻolako i nā ʻōnaehana logistic maʻamau. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Ukraine i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe logistic e like me ka ukana kai, kaʻa kaʻa, ka ukana ea, ka halihali alanui, nā hale waihona kālā a me nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau ma o kāna mau awa hiki ke loaʻa a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa nui. Me ke kākoʻo o nā mea hoʻolako 3PL ʻike i loaʻa ma ka mākeke-Ua hōʻike ʻo Ukraine iā ia iho he koho kūpono no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā hoʻonā loiloi kūpono a kūpono hoʻi i loko o ʻEulopa Hikina.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Ukraine, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina ma ʻEulopa Hikina, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano mea hoʻomohala kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻikeʻike e lilo ana i kahua koʻikoʻi no ka ʻoihana a me ke kālepa. ʻO kēia mau ala a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hiki ai i nā hui ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a lawelawe paha, hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku, e ʻimi i nā manawa mākeke, a hoʻonui i kā lākou hana. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. International Buyer Program: Ua komo ikaika ʻo Ukraine i ka International Buyer Program i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka US Department of Commerce. Mālama kēia papahana i ka hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana ma waena o nā hui Ukrainian a me nā mea kūʻai mai ʻAmelika ma o nā hōʻike kālepa like ʻole i mālama ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. 2. EU-Ukraine Summit: ʻO ka European Union he hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi no Ukraine. Hoʻoulu ka EU-Ukraine Summit i ka pilina waiwai ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hanana e hui pū ai i nā ʻoihana mai nā wahi ʻelua e kūkākūkā i nā manawa kālepa. 3. Ukrainian Trade Mission: Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mikiona kalepa ʻo Ukrainian e nā hui aupuni no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka a hoʻokomo i nā hoʻopukapuka haole i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Ukraine. Aia kēia mau mikiona i nā hālāwai me nā mea kūʻai aku, nā hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā hui ʻoihana, etc. 4.Export Promotion Offices (EPO): E hoʻohana nā EPO ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻolaha i nā huahana Ukrainian ma waho a hoʻoikaika i nā pilina me nā mea kūʻai honua. No ka laʻana, hoʻonohonoho mau ka Export Promotion Office o Ukraine i nā hālāwai hoʻokuʻu aku kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hālāwai me nā hoa haole. 5. Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce: He waiwai waiwai ka Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce no nā hui e ʻimi nei i nā hoa kūʻai honua. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hanana pūnaewele e like me nā seminars, nā haʻawina, nā hui kūʻai-mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko me nā kaulahao lako honua. 6.International Trade Fairs: Hoʻokipa ʻo Ukraine i kekahi mau ʻoihana kālepa honua kaulana i loko o ka makahiki ma waena o nā ʻoihana e like me ka mahiʻai (AgroAnimalShow), kūkulu (InterBuildExpo), ikehu (Power Engineering for Industry), IT & ʻenehana (Lviv IT Arena), etc. Hoʻokipa nā fairs i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūloko a me nā haole e ʻimi ana i nā huahana hou a i ʻole nā hui. 7.UCRAA Fair Trade Show: UCRAA Fair Trade Show he hōʻikeʻike makahiki i nānā ʻia ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā huahana Ukrainian i nā mea kūʻai aku honua. Hoʻohui ia i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea lawe mai mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahua no nā kūkākūkā ʻoihana, ʻaelike, a me ka hui pū ʻana. 8.Ukraine-Expo: ʻO Ukraine-Expo kahi kahua pūnaewele e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hana Ukrainian me nā mea kūʻai aku. He wahi mākaʻikaʻi ia kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻike i kā lākou waiwai / lawelawe a komo i ke kamaʻilio pololei me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua. 9.Ambassadorial Business Council: ʻO ka Ambassadorial Business Council o Ukraine e hana ma ke ʻano he alahaka ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana kūloko ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hanana e hoʻolaha ana i nā pilina kalepa. ʻO kēia mau hanana e pili ana i nā hālāwai kūʻai kūʻai aku, nā hālāwai kūkā o ka ʻoihana, a me nā hui pūnaewele. 10.International Economic Forums: Ua mālama ʻo Ukraine i nā ʻaha kūkā waiwai honua e like me ka Kyiv International Economic Forum (KIEF) a me ka Yalta European Strategy (YES) Summit. Hoʻopili kēia mau kahua i nā mea hana kulekele, nā alakaʻi ʻoihana, nā loea ʻoihana, a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e kūkākūkā i nā manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai ma Ukraine. Hāʻawi nui kēia mau kahawai a me nā hōʻikeʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mākeke hoʻopukapuka o Ukraine ma o ka huki ʻana i nā hoa kūʻai honua ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he catalysts no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pilina kālepa bilateral ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no nā ʻoihana Ukrainian e komo i nā mākeke honua ākea.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Nui nā ʻenekini huli kaulana ma Ukraine i hoʻohana mau ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi o lakou: 1. Google Ukraine (www.google.com.ua): ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ma Ukraine pū kekahi. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano o nā lawelawe a me nā hopena hulina i kūpono i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele Ukrainian. 2. Yandex (www.yandex.ua): ʻO Yandex kahi hui ʻenehana multinational Lūkini e hana ana i kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli nui loa ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa Hikina, me Ukraine. 3. Meta.ua (www.meta.ua): ʻO Meta.ua kahi puka pūnaewele Ukrainian e loaʻa ana kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻenekini huli. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike, e like me ka nūhou, ka wā, nā palapala ʻāina, etc. 4. Rambler (nova.rambler.ru): ʻO Rambler kekahi ʻenekini huli ʻōlelo Lūkini kaulana e lawelawe ana i nā mea hoʻohana ma Ukraine a me nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Lūkini ʻē aʻe. 5. ukr.net (search.ukr.net): ʻO Ukr.net kahi puka pūnaewele Ukrainian e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe leka uila me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e like me ka nūhou, nā hōʻano hou o ka wā, a me kahi ʻenekini hoʻohui no nā mea hoʻohana e ʻike i ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele. 6. Bing Ukraine (www.bing.com/?cc=ua): Loaʻa iā Bing kahi mana kūloko no nā mea hoʻohana Ukrainian kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i nā hulina a komo i nā lawelawe Microsoft ʻē aʻe e like me ka leka uila a me ka nūhou. ʻO nā ʻenekini huli honua ʻē aʻe e like me Yahoo he mau waihona mea hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ma Ukraine i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā Ukrainians i makemake iā lākou ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū kūloko. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana makaʻala i ka wā e ʻimi nei ma kekahi pūnaewele a i ʻole ka paepae āu i kamaʻāina ʻole ai a e noʻonoʻo i nā hana maikaʻi loa o ka cybersecurity i ka wā e ʻimi nei i nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele mai kekahi ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Ukraine, aia kekahi mau ʻaoʻao melemele koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe. Eia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma ka ʻāina me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Yellow Pages Ukraine - Hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i nā papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Ukraine. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i kahi hiʻohiʻona huli e ʻike i nā hui kikoʻī, kā lākou ʻike pili, a me nā kikoʻī pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.yellowpages.ua/en 2. Ukrainian Exporters Database - Ke kālele nei kēia paepae i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Ukrainian a hāʻawi i kahi waihona o nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, mīkini, kemika, textiles, a me nā mea hou aku. Loaʻa iā ia nā moʻolelo ʻoihana me nā kikoʻī pili. Paena pūnaewele: http://ukrexport.gov.ua/en/ 3. All-Ukrainian Internet Association (AUIA) Business Directory - ʻO AUIA kekahi o nā hui pūnaewele alakaʻi ma Ukraine a hāʻawi i kahi papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana e hōʻike ana i nā hui mai nā wahi like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana lehulehu. Aia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi nā kikoʻī kikoʻī ʻoihana me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe o kēlā me kēia hui i hāʻawi ʻia. Paena pūnaewele: http://directory.auiab.org/ 4. iBaza.com.ua - Ke uhi nei kēia papa inoa ʻoihana pūnaewele i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea lawelawe, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hou aʻe ma nā wahi o Ukraine. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā hui kikoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e ʻike i nā ʻoihana pili. Paena pūnaewele: https://ibaza.com.ua/en/ 5. UkRCatalog.com - Ke papa inoa nei kēia papa kuhikuhi i nā hui e hana ana ma Ukraine ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā mea hoʻolako mea hana, nā mea lawelawe kānāwai. nā kikowaena lapaʻau etc. He hōʻike i nā kikoʻī ʻoihana kikoʻī me ko lākou wahi ma nā palapala ʻāina google no ka hoʻokele maʻalahi. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.ukrcatalog.com Hāʻawi kēia mau papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai e kōkua i nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e ʻimi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā huahana, nā lawelawe, a me nā hui a lākou e ʻimi nei i loko o ka mākeke o Ukraine. E ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa paha i kekahi mau pūnaewele nā koho e pili ana i ke kau inoa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili ākea a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona holomua ma mua o nā papa inoa kumu. Manaʻo mau ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻoihana ma o ka noiʻi hou ʻana ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau hana.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina ʻo Ukraine ma ʻEulopa Hikina me kahi mākeke e-commerce e ulu nei. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Ukraine, me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Prom.ua: ʻO Prom.ua kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui loa ma Ukraine, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana mai nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, ka lole, nā mea hana hale, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: https://prom.ua/ 2. Rozetka.com.ua: ʻO Rozetka kekahi wahi kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻē aʻe i loea i ka uila a me nā mea pono hale. Hōʻike pū ia i nā huahana mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano, ka nani, nā mea haʻuki, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: https://rozetka.com.ua/ 3. ʻO Citrus.ua: He hale kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Citrus e kālele ana i nā mea uila e pili ana i nā smartphones, laptops, cameras, TVs, and accessories. Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā lawelawe hoʻouna ma waena o Ukraine. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.citrus.ua/ 4 . Allo : ʻO Allo kahi papahana e-commerce alakaʻi nui i nā kelepona paʻalima me nā hāmeʻa uila a me nā lako. Paena pūnaewele: http://allo.com/ua 5 . Foxtrot: Hoʻokumu nui ʻo Foxtrot i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea uila e like me nā kamepiula a me nā mea pono, nā laptops, nā ʻoliʻoli pāʻani, nā mea hana hale a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pūnaewele:https://www.bt.rozetka.com.ru/ 6 . Bigl.ua : Ke lawelawe nei ʻo Bigl (Biglion) ma ke ʻano he wahi kūʻai pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā kuʻikahi i hoʻemi ʻia ma nā waiwai like ʻole me akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā mea uila, nā lole, nā huahana mālama olakino etc. Wbsite: https://bigl.ua/ E ʻoluʻolu e pili ana kēia papa inoa i kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce koʻikoʻi ma Ukraine; Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻāpana huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā mākeke niche i loko o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa kikohoʻe kalepa kikohoʻe scene.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo Ukraine ma ʻEulopa Hikina, a e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā ia kāna mau pūnaewele media kaulana. Eia kekahi o nā punaewele punaewele kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Ukraine: 1. VKontakte (https://vk.com/): ʻIke ʻia ʻo "Russian Facebook," hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo VKontakte ʻaʻole ma Ukraine wale nō akā ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Lūkini. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā moʻolelo, kaʻana like i nā mea hou, hui pū i nā hui, a hui pū me nā hoaaloha. 2. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/): Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka pae honua kaiapili, he ikaika ko Facebook ma Ukraine. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, hana i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā pūʻulu hoihoi, a kaʻana like i nā ʻike multimedia. 3. Odnoklassniki (https://ok.ru/): Ua unuhi ʻo Odnoklassniki i ka "Classmates" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana Ukrainian e hui hou ana me nā hoa papa kahiko a i ʻole nā hoa kula. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma VKontakte. 4. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/): He kahua kaʻana like kiʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa ʻo Instagram i mea kaulana nui ma Ukraine pū kekahi. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō ma kā lākou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā moʻolelo ʻoiai e hahai ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoikaika a i ʻole ka leʻaleʻa. 5. Telegram (https://telegram.org/): He polokalamu leka uila ʻo Telegram e hāʻawi ana i nā ala kamaʻilio palekana ma o nā memo i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā kelepona leo. Loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona pilikino me nā ala ākea lehulehu no nā makemake like ʻole. 6.Viber (https://www.viber.com/en/): He polokalamu leka uila ʻo Viber e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā memo me ka palekana ma luna o kahi pilina pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio i hoʻopili ʻia e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hopena no nā kamaʻilio pilikino. me nā koho kelepona wikiō 7.TikTok( https://www.tiktok.com/en/): Ua lilo ʻo TikTok i mea kaulana i waena o nā ʻōpio Ukrainian no ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā wikiō pōkole me nā paʻakikī hula, nā mele, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni etc. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau kahua ma Ukraine a loaʻa i nā pae like ʻole o ka kaulana i waena o nā makahiki like ʻole a me nā ʻāina i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO Ukraine, ma ke ʻano he ʻāina e ulu ana, he mau hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e hana koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui o Ukraine me kā lākou URL pūnaewele: 1. Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (UNCCI) - Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1963, he hui koʻikoʻi ʻo UNCCI e hoʻoikaika ana i ke kālepa honua a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai ma Ukraine. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana, hoʻonohonoho i nā misionari kālepa, a hoʻoikaika i nā pilina. Paena pūnaewele: https://uccii.org/en/ 2. Ukrainian Association of Real Estate Specialists (UARS) - ʻO UARS ka hui alakaʻi no nā ʻoihana waiwai ma Ukraine. Kūleʻa lākou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana etika, hoʻomohala akamai, a me nā manawa pūnaewele i loko o ka ʻoihana waiwai. Paena pūnaewele: http://ua.rs.ua/en/ 3. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Ukraine (AmCham) - ʻO AmCham ke kū nei i nā hui ʻAmelika e hana ana ma Ukraine a me nā ʻoihana kūloko me nā pilina me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hana ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻopukapuka, hoʻolaha i nā kulekele hoʻokūkū kūpono, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu waiwai. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.chamber.ua/en/ 4. Ukrainian Agribusiness Club (UCAB) - Hoʻohui ʻo UCAB i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai nui e hana ana ma Ukraine e hoʻoikaika i nā hana mahiʻai hoʻomau a hōʻike i nā pono i loko o ka ʻoihana ma ka home a me ka honua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao home: https://ucab.ua/en 5.Ukrainian Association of Furniture Manufacturers(UAMF)- UAMF e kālele ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana hale ma ka hana ʻana i nā noiʻi mākeke a me nā hanana e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa hoʻopuka no kona mau lālā. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.uamf.com.ua/eng.html

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa no Ukraine. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Ke Kuhina o ka hoʻokele waiwai, kālepa a me ka mahiʻai: ʻO kēia ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka ʻoihana aupuni Ukrainian kuleana no ka hoʻomohala waiwai, kālepa, a me ka mahiʻai. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.me.gov.ua/ 2. State Fiscal Service o Ukraine: Na ka State Fiscal Service ke kuleana no ka ʻauhau a me nā hana kuʻuna ma Ukraine. Paena pūnaewele: https://sfs.gov.ua/en/ 3. Export Promotion Office o Ukraine: Ke manaʻo nei kēia hui e hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku o Ukrainian i nā mākeke honua. Paena pūnaewele: https://epo.org.ua/en/home 4. Keena Hoʻolaha Waiwai "UkraineInvest": Ke kōkua nei kēia keʻena i ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻana o nā haole i Ukraine ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: https://ukraineinvest.com/ 5. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine (CCIU): He hui kūʻokoʻa ka CCIU e kākoʻo ana i nā hana ʻoihana ma o nā lawelawe e like me ka hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana, hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, a me ke kākoʻo hoʻoholo. Paena pūnaewele: http://ucci.org.ua/?lang=en 6. ʻAhahui Exporters o Ukraine (EAU): He hui ʻo EAU e hōʻike ana i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Ukrainian ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele:http://www.apu.com.ua/eng/ Hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa ma Ukraine e like me nā kulekele, nā lula, nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, nā kaʻina ʻauhau, nā hoʻolālā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, nā lawelawe hoʻokūkū pāʻoihana, nā pilina koʻikoʻi etc. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia i ka ʻike mai nā kumu he nui a i ʻole e hoʻopili pololei i kēlā me kēia hui ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i nā kumu i hāʻawi ʻia. Manaʻolana e kōkua kēia!

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Ua loaʻa iā Ukraine kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna mau hana kālepa honua. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa kaulana ma Ukraine me kā lākou mau URL. 1. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (SSSU): Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o SSSU i nā helu helu a me nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kālepa honua, me ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, a me ke koena o nā uku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻāpana Trade ma kā lākou pūnaewele ma: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2008/zd/index_e.php 2. Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (UCCI): Hāʻawi ka UCCI online platform i nā ʻano mea hana like ʻole no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike pili i ke kālepa, me nā helu helu lawe mai-hoʻokuʻu aku e ka ʻāina, nā waiwai a i ʻole ka helu helu HS code. E kipa i kā lākou ʻaoʻao Trade Statistics ma: https://ucci.org.ua/en/statistics/ 3. Ke Kuhina no ka Ho'omohala 'Oihana Waiwai, Kalepa a me ka Mahi'ai: Aia ma ka pūnaewele puni honua o ke ke'ena aupuni he pauku i ho'ola'a 'ia no ka hana ho'okele waiwai o nā 'āina 'ē kahi e 'ike ai 'oe i nā 'ikepili kiko'ī kālepa ma ka 'āina a i 'ole nā hui huahana. E kiʻi i kā lākou ʻaoʻao Helu Helu Hoʻokele waiwai ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi: https://me.gov.ua/Documents/List?lang=en-GB&tag=Statistyka-zovnishnoekonomichnoi-diialnosti 4. International Trade Portal Ukraine: Hāʻawi kēia puka pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā manawa kālepa honua ma Ukraine a me ke komo ʻana i nā ʻikepili kūpono me nā ʻikepili helu e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, nā uku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. /itu.com.ua/en/data-trade-ua-en/ 5. Index Mundi - Ukraine Exports By Country: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻolaʻa pono ʻia i nā nīnau kalepa ma Ukraine wale nō, hāʻawi ʻo Index Mundi i kahi ʻike hōʻuluʻulu o nā hoa lawe nui o Ukraine a me nā ʻāpana waiwai. E nānā i ka ʻaoʻao ma aneʻi: https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/ukraine/export-partners E ʻoluʻolu e pono paha kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻimi hou ʻana e hoʻokele i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau ʻimi hulina makemake.

Nā paepae B2b

He ʻāina ʻo Ukraine ma ʻEulopa Hikina. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana ʻoihana-i-ʻoihana (B2B) me nā paepae e hoʻopili i nā ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa. Eia kekahi mau kahua B2B ma Ukraine me kā lākou mau pūnaewele: 1. Export Ukraine (https://export-ukraine.com/): Hoʻolaha kēia kahua i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ʻo Ukrainian i nā mākeke honua, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Ukrainian me nā mea kūʻai aku. 2. Biz.UA (https://biz.ua/): ʻO Biz.UA kahi mākeke B2B e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana, hoʻopili me nā hoa pili, a hoʻonui i kā lākou pūnaewele. 3. Ukraine Business Directory (https://www.ukrainebusinessdirectory.com/): Ua kōkua kēia papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole o Ukrainian ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e maʻalahi ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana. 4. E-Biznes.com.ua (http://e-biznes.com.ua/): ʻO E-Biznes kahi kahua kālepa pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i loko o ka mākeke Ukrainian. 5. BusinessCatalog.ua (https://businesscatalog.ua/): Hāʻawi ʻo BusinessCatalog i kahi papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana piha o nā hui ma Ukraine, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā lawelawe kūikawā a i ʻole nā hana. 6. Prozorro Marketplace (https://prozorro.market/en/): ʻO Prozorro Marketplace kahi kahua kūʻai lehulehu i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui aupuni a me nā hui pilikino no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe mai nā mea hoʻolako i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka paepae. 7. Allbiz (https://ua.all.biz/en/): ʻO Allbiz kahi mākeke B2B honua e komo pū ana nā ʻoihana Ukrainian ma waena o kāna mau papa inoa, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana, ka mahiʻai, ke kūkulu hale, a me nā mea hou aku. 8. TradeKey Ukraine (http://ua.tradekey.com/): ʻO TradeKey kahi mākeke B2B honua kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa nā mea hoʻolako mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Ukraine. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Ukraine. Hāʻawi kēia mau kahua i kahi ala no nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili, kālepa, a hoʻonui i kā lākou pūnaewele, i ka hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Ukraine.