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IUkraine, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeUkraine, lilizwe elizimeleyo eliseMpuma Yurophu. Lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu eYurophu emva kweRashiya. Igubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-603,628, iUkraine yabelana ngemida yayo namazwe asixhenxe aquka iBelarus, iPoland, iSlovakia, iHungary, iRomania, iMoldova neRashiya. Ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-44 abantu, iUkraine yaziwa ngenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqela eentlanga. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiUkraine; nangona kunjalo, isiRashiya kunye nezinye iilwimi ezincinci zithethwa ngabantu abaninzi. I-Kiev isebenza njengekomkhulu kunye nesixeko esikhulu saseUkraine. Liziko lemizi-mveliso elibalulekileyo kwaye libambe ukubaluleka kwembali ngenxa yemimangaliso yokwakha efana neSaint Sophia Cathedral kunye neKyiv Pechersk Lavra Monastery. I-Ukraine inoqoqosho oluxubeneyo olubandakanya ezolimo, amashishini okuvelisa njengemveliso yentsimbi kunye namacandelo okuvelisa iimoto. Eli lizwe linemihlaba emikhulu yezolimo nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili ekuthengiseni ukutya okuziinkozo kumazwe angaphandle. Ukongeza, inemithombo yendalo ebalulekileyo efana noovimba bamalahle abanegalelo kwicandelo layo lamandla. Imbali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko yaseUkraine inokungqinwa ngeemyuziyam ezininzi ezibonisa izinto zakudala ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kufakelo lobugcisa bale mihla. Ubugcisa besintu obufana nokuhombisa kunye nomdaniso wesintu nazo ziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yaseUkraine. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje i-Ukraine ijongene nesiphithiphithi sezopolitiko ngenxa yeengxabano neRashiya malunga nemimandla efana neCrimea ngo-2014; lo mba awukasonjululwa kude kube namhlanje. I-Ukraine igcina ubudlelwane nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo njengeZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UN), i-World Trade Organisation (WTO), i-European Union (i-EU) kunye nokuba nentsebenziswano kunye namazwe angabamelwane kumanyathelo entsebenziswano yengingqi. Ukuqukumbela i-Ukarine lilizwe elidlamkileyo eliquka imbonakalo yomhlaba entle ukusuka kumanxweme amangalisayo kuLwandle oluMnyama ukuya kwiintaba ezintle zeCarpathian. Nangona imiceli mngeni iqhubeka kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho kodwa abantu baseUkraine bayaqhubeka neenzame zabo zophuhliso ngelixa bexabisa ilifa labo lenkcubeko.

IUkraine, ilizwe elikwiMpuma Yurophu, inemali yayo eyaziwa ngokuba yiUkraine hryvnia (UAH). I-hryvnia yaziswa ngo-1996 njengemali esemthethweni yaseUkraine emva kokuchithwa kweSoviet Union. I-hryvnia ihlulwe ibe yi-100 kopiykas. Iza ngamahlelo amaninzi aquka imali engamaphepha ye-1, 2, 5,10, 20,50,100 kunye neengqekembe ze-1,2,5 kunye nekopiykas. Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-hryvnia yaseUkraine yohluka kwiimali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho kunye nezinto ze-geopolitical ezifana nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko okanye ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kunye namazwe angabamelwane afana neRashiya; izinga lotshintshiselwano lisenokuguquguquka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukutshintshiselana ngemali okanye ukufumana i-hryvnia yase-Ukraine ngelixa undwendwela i-Ukraine okanye uqhuba iintengiselwano zoshishino ngaphakathi kwelizwe kunokwenziwa ngeebhanki ezigunyazisiweyo okanye ii-ofisi zokutshintshiselana ngemali ezinelayisensi (ezaziwa ngokuba yi "obmin valiuty" ngesi-Ukrainian). Kuyacetyiswa ukuba iindwendwe zisebenzise amajelo asemthethweni otshintshiselwano lwemali ukuphepha ubuqhetseba okanye amanqaku omgunyathi. Ngaphaya koko, amanye amakhadi etyala avunyiweyo kumazwe ngamazwe anokusetyenziswa kwii-ATM kulo lonke elaseUkraine kwimisebenzi yokutsalwa kwemali. Ngokubanzi, i-hryvnia yaseUkraine isebenza njengendlela yokuhlawula iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi eUkraine. Nangona inokuba namava okuguquguquka ngenxa yeemeko zoqoqosho kunye neziganeko ze-geopolitical, ihlala ibalulekile kwinkqubo yezemali yaseUkraine.

Imali esemthethweni yaseUkraine yi-hryvnia yaseUkraine (UAH). Ngokubhekiselele kwireyithi yokutshintshiselana ngeemali ezinkulu zehlabathi, nanga amaxabiso aqikelelwayo (kunokutshintshwa): I-1 USD (iDola yaseMelika) = 27 UAH 1 EUR (Euro) = 32 UAH I-1 GBP (i-British Pound) = 36 UAH I-1 CAD (iDola yaseCanada) = 22 UAH Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ntlawulo ziqikelelwe kwaye zinokwahluka.

IUkraine, ilizwe elikwiMpuma Yurophu, libhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Le minyhadala yendele nzulu kwimbali, inkcubeko nezithethe zeli lizwe. Esinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo nguMhla weNkululeko ngo-Agasti 24. Le holide isikhumbuzo sokuvakalisa kweUkraine inkululeko kwiSoviet Union ngowe-1991. Olu suku luphawulwa ngemibhiyozo eyahlukahlukeneyo kuquka imingcelele, iikonsathi, iziqhushumbisi kunye nemiboniso yenkcubeko. Omnye umbhiyozo obalulekileyo luSuku loMgaqo-siseko, olugcinwa ngomhla wama-28 kuJuni. Le holide ihlonipha ukwamkelwa komgaqo-siseko waseUkraine ngowe-1996. Abantu baseUkraine bathatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yoluntu kunye nemisebenzi ekhuthaza ulwazi malunga namalungelo omgaqo-siseko kunye noxanduva njengabemi. I-Ista ihlala ingumsitho wenkolo obalulekileyo kubantu base-Ukraine uninzi lwabo beCawa yobuOthodoki yaseUkraine. Esi sihlandlo asinamhla umiselweyo kodwa sidla ngokuba phakathi kukaMatshi noAprili kulandela ikhalenda kaJulius. Abantu bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zecawa, benza umzobo weqanda lePasika elibizwa ngokuba yi "pysanka," kwaye bazibandakanye kwizidlo ezimnandi kunye neentsapho kunye nabahlobo. Usuku lwe-Vyshyvanka lunokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kubantu base-Ukraine njengoko bebhiyozela iimpahla zabo ezihonjisiweyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-vyshyvanka. Ukuqwalaselwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngoLwesine wesithathu kaMeyi ukususela ngo-2006, olu suku lukhuthaza abantu ukuba banxibe i-vyshyvankas ukuze babonise ukuzingca kwesizwe kunye nelifa lemveli. Ngexesha leKrisimesi (ngomhla we-7 kaJanuwari ngokusekelwe kwikhalenda kaJulius), abantu baseUkraine babhiyozela izithethe zamaKatolika kunye namaOthodoki kunye neenkonzo zonqulo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Praznyk." Ukucoca indlu ngendlu kudibanisa uluntu ngelixa bonwabele izidlo zesintu ezifana ne-itia (i-sweet grain pudding) okanye iborscht (isophu yebhiti). Le yimizekelo nje yeeholide zaseUkraine ezikhumbulekayo ezibonisa imbali yayo etyebileyo, ukwahluka kwenkcubeko yelifa kuyo yonke imimandla ngaphakathi kweUkraine ngokwayo kubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi saseUkraine.

I-Ukraine lilizwe eliseMpuma Yurophu kwaye linoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo lugxile kwezolimo, ishishini kunye neenkonzo. Imeko yorhwebo yeli lizwe ijongene nemingeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje kodwa ikwaveza namathuba. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezinkulu zaseUkraine ziquka iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nokutya okuziinkozo, ioli kajongilanga, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nenyama. Ilizwe laziwa njenge "breadbasket of Europe" ngenxa yomhlaba ochumileyo kunye nomthamo omkhulu wemveliso yezolimo. Ezi zithunyelwa ngaphandle zinegalelo elikhulu kwibhalansi yorhwebo yaseUkraine. Ukongeza kwezolimo, Ukraine kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zamashishini ezahlukeneyo kuquka oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, isinyithi kunye neemveliso zentsimbi (ore yentsimbi, intsimbi), imichiza (izichumisi), impahla, impahla, kunye nempahla. Imizi-mveliso yaseUkraine idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lelizwe lokuthumela ngaphandle. IUkraine ithembele kakhulu kurhwebo namanye amazwe ekukhuleni koqoqosho. Amaqabane ayo aphambili orhwebo yiManyano yaseYurophu (EU), iRashiya, iChina, iTurkey, iIndiya, iYiphutha phakathi kwezinye. Urhwebo kunye ne-EU lunyukile ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwesivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo ngo-2016. Isivumelwano sasusa imiqobo yerhafu phakathi kwe-Ukraine kunye namazwe angamalungu e-EU okukhokelela ekwandisweni kokufikelela kwimarike kuwo omabini amaqela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingxabano zezopolitiko kunye neRashiya ziye zachaphazela iipatheni zorhwebo zaseUkraine. Ukulandela ukufakwa kweRussia eCrimea ngo-2014 kunye nongquzulwano eMpuma Ukraine ukusukela ngoko kwaphazamisa ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo bezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe omabini obuchaphazela urhwebo lwamazwe amabini kakubi. Ukukhawulelana nale mingeni kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ukwenzela ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo olunqumla amacandelo afana nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo okanye iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ziye zaba ziindawo zomdla wokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe. Lilonke ngaphandle kobunzima obujongene noqoqosho lwaseUkraine kutsha nje inkqubela ebonakalayo yenziwe ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane bayo borhwebo kuyo yonke imimandla ikhuthaza amathuba amatsha anegalelo ekudityanisweni okuthe kratya kwiimarike zehlabathi.

I-Ukraine, ekwiMpuma Yurophu, inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ilizwe liqhayisa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yobutyebi bendalo, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nesicwangciso sokuma ngokwejografi. Elinye lamandla aphambili eUkraine licandelo lezolimo. Ilizwe linomhlaba omkhulu otyebileyo olungele ukulinywa kwaye ngokwembali ibisaziwa njenge "Breadbasket of Europe." IUkraine yenye yamazwe avelisa ukutya okuziinkozo kunye namazwe angaphandle, kuquka ingqolowa nombona. Oku kuveza amathuba amakhulu entsebenziswano yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutya zehlabathi. Ukongeza, iUkraine inezimbiwa ezityebileyo ezifana nentsimbi ekrwada, amalahle kunye negesi yendalo. Ezi zixhobo zixhasa ishishini lesinyithi lelizwe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibe yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ngabavelisi bentsimbi kwihlabathi jikelele. Icandelo elikhulayo elinjalo lenza ukuba i-Ukraine ibandakanyeke kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zehlabathi kunye nokubonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, iUkraine inabemi abafundiswe kakhulu abanezakhono zobugcisa ezomeleleyo kumashishini afana neenkonzo ze-IT kunye nokuveliswa kwe-aerospace. Ilizwe likwaxhamla kwiindleko zabasebenzi ezifikelelekayo xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo. Ezi zinto zitsala utyalo-mali oluvela kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna iinkonzo zokuthengisa okanye ukuseka izibonelelo zemveliso. Ngaphaya koko, indawo enobuchule yaseUkraine ekudibaneni kweendlela phakathi kweYurophu neAsia ibonelela ngeendlela zothutho eziluncedo zokuqhuba urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Isebenza njengesango phakathi kweemarike ze-EU kunye namazwe akuMbindi we-Asiya afana neChina kunye neKazakhstan ngothungelwano lukaloliwe oluphuhliswe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi zinto zinokwenzeka, imiceli mngeni emininzi ifuna ukulungiswa kuphuhliso oluyimpumelelo lwemarike yangaphandle eUkraine. Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kuqhubela phambili ukuba nefuthe kwimbono yemozulu yeshishini kubatyali-mali ngelixa urhwaphilizo lubeka imiqobo kukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo. Ukuphucula le miba kuya kubaluleka ekutsaleni utyalo-mali olungena elizweni. Ukuqukumbela, iUkraine inamandla amakhulu kuphuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yamandla ayo ezolimo njengomthumeli weenkozo kumazwe angaphandle kunye nemithombo eyahlukeneyo yendalo exhasa amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nesinyithi. Ukongeza, abasebenzi abafundiswe kakuhle abanezakhono kwiinkonzo ze-IT babonelela ngamathuba okusebenzisana ngaphandle ngelixa inzuzo yejografi iphucula iindlela zokuhamba ezidibanisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngaphandle kwemingeni efana nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye neenkxalabo zorhwaphilizo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula imeko yeshishini kuya kunceda ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseUkraine ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yaseUkraine, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iingenelo ezizodwa zelizwe kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Njengoqoqosho oluguqukayo nolukhulayo, iUkraine ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa ubukho bawo kule marike. Okokuqala, iimveliso zezolimo zifunwa kakhulu eUkraine ngenxa yomhlaba otyebileyo kunye nemozulu entle. Iinkozo ezifana nengqolowa, umbona, nerhasi zifunwa kakhulu ekhaya nasekuthengiseni kumazwe angaphandle. Ukongezelela, iziqhamo (ii-apula, amajikijolo) kunye nemifuno (iitapile, i-anyanisi) zisisiseko kwisidlo sase-Ukraine. Okwesibini, kunikwe isiseko semizi-mveliso yaseUkraine kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo nazo zithandwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle. Oomatshini abanxulumene nezolimo (iitrektara, abavuni), ukwakhiwa (abavundi), ukuveliswa kwamandla (ijenereyitha), kunye nezixhobo zonyango zinokujoliswa kwiintengiso. Okwesithathu, iimpahla zabathengi ezifana nee-electronics (ii-smartphones & izincedisi), izixhobo zasekhaya (iifriji & noomabonakude), iimpahla kunye nezihlangu zinemfuno ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabantu base-Ukraine abafuna iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Ngaphezu koko, iimveliso ezinxulumene namandla avuselelekayo zibambe amandla amakhulu ngenxa yokuzinikela kweUkraine kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iiphaneli zesola/iiinjini zomoya/izixhobo ezonga amandla zinokuba nomtsalane ekukhetheni ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphaya koko, ngokukhula kweendlela zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwiminyaka yamva nje- urhwebo lwe-e-commerce nalo luye lwakhula. Ngaloo ndlela ukubonelela ngezinto ezithandekayo ezifana nezithambiso / iimveliso zobuhle / izongezo zempilo kwi-intanethi zinokungena kweli candelo labathengi abakhetha amava afanelekileyo okuthenga. Kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ukuchonga ezi ndidi zemveliso ezinokubakho kodwa nokuqonda imimiselo yasekuhlaleni malunga nemigangatho yokungenisa elizweni okanye iimfuno ezisemthethweni ezinxulumene nokuthengisa iimpahla ezithile kwimarike yaseUkraine. Ukuqukumbela: Iimveliso zezolimo ezifana neenkozo neziqhamo; oomatshini kunye nezixhobo; iimpahla zabathengi ezifana ne-electronics & nezixhobo zendlu; izinto ezinxulumene namandla ahlaziyekayo; Iminikelo ye-e-commerce equka izinto zokuthambisa/iimveliso zobuhle zonke zikhoyo ezithembisayo xa ukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseUkraine. Nangona kunjalo - uphando lwangaphambili malunga nemigaqo / umthetho lubalulekile nalo.

I-Ukraine, eseMpuma Yurophu, ineempawu ezizodwa zabathengi kunye neenkcubeko zenkcubeko. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile kunxibelelwano lwezoshishino oluyimpumelelo elizweni. Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Relationed-oriented: Ukrainians baxabisa ubudlelwane bobuqu kunye nokuthembana xa uqhuba ishishini. Ukwakha ubuhlobo obuqinileyo obusekelwe kwintlonipho ebalulekileyo. 2. Imbeko nobubele: Abathengi baseUkraine bayayixabisa ihambo echubekileyo, njengokubulisa ngokuxhawula ngokuqinileyo nokusebenzisa izibizo ezisemthethweni (umzekelo, uMnu./Ms./Dr.) de bacelwe ukuba basebenzise amagama abo. 3. Ukuqaphela ixabiso: Abantu baseUkraine ngabathengi abacinga ngexabiso abasoloko bethelekisa amaxabiso phambi kokuba benze isigqibo sokuthenga. 4. Ukuhlonipha izithethe: Abathengi baseUkraine badla ngokulixabisa ilifa lenkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabo, ezinokuphembelela ukhetho lwabo lokuthenga. 5. Ububhetyebhetye bexesha: Abantu baseUkraine banokuba nesimo sengqondo esikhululekileyo malunga nokubamba ixesha kwaye banokungabambeleli ngokungqongqo kwiishedyuli okanye imihla ebekiweyo. IMithitho yeNkcubeko: 1. Ukugxeka i-Ukraine okanye inkcubeko yayo: Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukwenza amagqabaza ahlambalazayo malunga nelizwe okanye amasiko alo ngelixa usebenzisana nabathengi baseUkraine. 2. Ukungahloneli iinkolelo zonqulo: IUkraine ineendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo, kuquka ubuKristu obuOthodoki. Ukubonisa ukungazihloneli iinkolelo zonqulo kunokudala ukungavisisani okanye ukukhubekisa abathengi. 3. Ukungahoyi imibuliso yesithethe: Abantu baseUkraine banemibuliso ethile kwizihlandlo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ngexesha leeholide okanye imibhiyozo yosapho efana nemitshato okanye imingcwabo. Ukuyivuma le mibuliso kubonisa intlonelo ngezithethe zabo. 4.Iingxoxo zezopolitiko: Kuphephe ukuxoxa ngezihloko zezopolitiko ezinobuzaza ezinxulumene nembali yaseUkraine njengexesha leSoviet Union; Kungcono ukuzikhwebula kwezopolitiko ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba umenywe ngokuthe ngqo ngumthengi. Ngokubanzi, ukugcina ubungcali, ukuseka unxibelelwano lobuqu olusekwe kwintembeko, kunye nokubonisa uxabiso ngezithethe zaseUkraine yimiba ephambili xa ujongana nabathengi abavela eUkraine. Ukuqaphela i-taboos yenkcubeko kuya kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluhloniphekileyo olukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nabalingane bakho baseUkraine

I-Ukraine inenkqubo yokulawula amasiko kunye nemida esekwe kakuhle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kakuhle kwabantu kunye nempahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelizwe. I-State Fiscal Service (SFS) inoxanduva lokuphumeza imimiselo yezithethe kunye nokongamela ukhuseleko lomda. Xa kungena eUkraine, abahambi kufuneka baveze incwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eneenyanga ezintandathu zobunyani ezishiyekileyo. Ukongeza, abanye abantu belizwe banokufuna i-visa ngokuxhomekeke kubumi babo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kwi-ambassy yaseUkraine okanye kwi-consulate ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ngokumalunga neempahla, kukho izithintelo ezithile kwizinto ezinokungeniswa eUkraine. Izinto ezifana neziyobisi, izixhobo, iziqhushumbisi, kunye neemveliso zomgunyathi azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ezinye izinto zisenokufuna amaphepha-mvume athile okanye uxwebhu lokungeniswa elizweni. Izibhengezo zeCustoms zisisinyanzelo xa kuziswa imali edlula i-10,000 Euros okanye into elingana nayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze izibhengezo ezichanekileyo ukuphepha naziphi na izohlwayo ezinokubakho okanye ukulibaziseka kumda. Ekuweleni imida, uya kujongwa ngokwesiqhelo ngokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe apho ipaspoti yakho iya kuhlolwa kwaye igximfizwe ngokufanelekileyo. Umthwalo unokuthi ujongwe ngokungenamkhethe ngabasemagunyeni kwimpahla ephumayo ngeenjongo zokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba urhwaphilizo lube ngumba kwinkqubo yamasiko yaseUkraine kwixesha elidlulileyo; nangona kunjalo, iinzame zenziwe ngabasemagunyeni ukuqubisana nale ngxaki ngokunyuka kokungafihli kunye neendlela zokuhlola. Ukuqinisekisa amava agudileyo ngelixa udlula kumasiko aseUkraine: 1. Ziqhelanise neemfuno zamva nje zokuhamba ezivela kwimithombo esemthethweni phambi kohambo lwakho. 2. Yiba nawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze ahlolwe. 3. Xela naziphi na izinto zexabiso ngokuchanekileyo. 4.Yilungiselele imiqobo yolwimi enokwenzeka ngokuba nolwazi oluyimfuneko oluguqulelwe kwisiUkraine okanye kwisiRashiya. 5.Yiba nomonde ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe njengoko amaxesha okulinda anokwahluka. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokubambelela kwimimiselo yezithethe zaseUkraine, unokuhamba ngemida yelizwe ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa uhlonipha imithetho kunye nenkcubeko.

I-Ukraine, njengelizwe elizimeleyo, inemigaqo-nkqubo yayo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni ukuze ilawule ukungena kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle. Inkqubo yerhafu yelizwe ijolise ekukhuseleni imizi-mveliso yasekhaya, ukulungelelanisa intsilelo yorhwebo kunye nokungenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Nazi ezinye iingongoma eziphambili malunga nemisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni yaseUkraine: 1. Uninzi lweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezingena e-Ukraine ziphantsi kwemisebenzi yecustom esekelwe kuhlelo lwazo ngokohlelo lwe-Ukrainian lwempahla yemisebenzi yezoqoqosho yangaphandle. 2. Iirhafu ezikhethwayo zidla ngokusetyenziswa phantsi kwezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo ezikhululekileyo ezityikitye i-Ukraine nezinye iintlanga. Izivumelwano ezinjalo zinciphisa okanye ziphelise imirhumo yempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kwiimveliso ezithile ezisuka kumazwe angamaqabane. 3. Isixa somrhumo wokungenisa elizweni esibekiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo sisekelwe kwixabiso lezithethe okanye ixabiso lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ngaphezu kwazo naziphi na iindleko zothutho kunye ne-inshurensi ehambelana nokuzisa eUkraine. 4. Ezinye izinto zinokukhululelwa kwirhafu yokungenisa elizweni ngokupheleleyo ukuba ziwela phantsi kweendidi ezithile ezibonwa zibalulekile kuphuhliso lwesizwe okanye zibonwa ziyimfuneko ngeenjongo zobuntu. 5. Imveliso ethile yezolimo kunye nemithombo yobutyebi inokuba namazinga aphezulu esithethe abekwe njengemilinganiselo yokukhusela abavelisi basekhaya. 6. Iirhafu ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-value-added tax (VAT) kunye ne-excise taxes nazo zinokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. 7. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banokujongana neentlawulo zolawulo ezinxulumene neenkqubo zokucocwa kwempahla, iimfuno zamaxwebhu, uhlolo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo kuwo omabini amazibuko olwandle kunye nemida yomhlaba. 8. Urhulumente wase-Ukraine ngamaxesha athile uhlaziya ishedyuli yakhe yoluhlu lweerhafu ngotshintsho lwezomthetho olujolise ekulungelelaniseni izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe okanye ukujongana neenjongo ezithile zoqoqosho ezifana nokuxhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni okanye ukulawula ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngexesha lobunzima bemali. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu lwazi lubonelela ngokubanzi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa yaseUkraine; iinkcukacha ezithile malunga nemveliso nganye inokufunyanwa ngokubhekisele kwishedyuli esemthethweni epapashwe yi-Ukraine Customs Services okanye ngokubonisana neenkampani zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezikhethekileyo kwimimiselo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukraine%2C+a+country+located+in+Eastern+Europe%2C+has+a+comprehensive+tax+policy+for+its+export+goods.+The+taxation+system+aims+to+ensure+fair+competition+and+promote+economic+growth.+Here+are+the+key+aspects+of+Ukraine%27s+export+goods+tax+policy%3A%0A%0A1.+Value+Added+Tax+%28VAT%29%3A+Most+exports+from+Ukraine+are+exempt+from+VAT.+This+means+that+exporters+do+not+have+to+pay+this+consumption+tax+on+their+exported+goods.%0A%0A2.+Corporate+Income+Tax%3A+Exporters+in+Ukraine+are+subject+to+a+flat+corporate+income+tax+rate+of+18%25.+This+rate+applies+to+the+profits+generated+from+exporting+goods.%0A%0A3.+Customs+Duties%3A+Ukraine+has+established+customs+duties+on+certain+products+imported+into+the+country%2C+including+those+intended+for+domestic+consumption+or+industrial+processes.+However%2C+most+goods+destined+for+export+or+re-export+are+generally+exempt+from+customs+duties.%0A%0A4.+Excise+Taxes%3A+Some+specific+products+such+as+alcohol%2C+tobacco%2C+and+fuel+may+be+subject+to+excise+taxes+before+being+exported+out+of+Ukraine.+These+taxes+vary+depending+on+the+type+and+volume+of+products+being+exported.%0A%0A5.+Special+Economic+Zones+%28SEZ%29%3A+Ukraine+offers+special+economic+zones+with+favorable+tax+conditions+for+exporters+aiming+to+boost+foreign+investment+and+enhance+international+trade+competitiveness.%0A%0A6.+Free+Trade+Agreements+%28FTA%29%3A+As+part+of+its+external+trade+strategy%2C+Ukraine+has+entered+into+free+trade+agreements+with+various+countries+and+regional+blocs+like+Canada%2C+European+Union+%28EU%29%2C+Turkey%2C+and+more+recently+with+the+United+Kingdom+after+Brexit+transition+period+end+in+2020.This+helps+Ukrainian+exporters+benefit+from+reduced+or+zero-tariff+rates+when+exporting+their+goods+to+these+respective+markets.%0A%0AIt+is+important+to+note+that+taxation+policies+may+undergo+changes+over+time+due+to+evolving+economic+conditions+or+government+decisions+aimed+at+stimulating+business+activities+in+certain+sectors+or+regions+within+Ukraine.%0A翻译xh失败,错误码: 错误信息:Recv failure: Connection was reset

I-Ukraine, ekwiMpuma Yurophu, yaziwa ngoluhlu lwayo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ilizwe liphumeze inkqubo engqongqo yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemveliso yalo. Igunya eliphambili elijongene neziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle e-Ukraine yiNkonzo kaRhulumente yase-Ukraine kuKhuseleko lokutya kunye noKhuseleko lwabathengi (SSUFSCP). Le arhente ilawula kwaye ibeke iliso kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya, kwaye ikhupha iziqinisekiso zeemveliso zezolimo. Ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwezolimo, abavelisi baseUkraine kufuneka bathobele iimfuno ezibekwe yimibutho yemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe efana ne-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) okanye iCodex Alimentarius. Le migangatho ibandakanya imimandla efana neenkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya, izenzo zococeko, iimfuno zokubhala iilebhile, kunye nokulandeleka. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-SSUFSCP, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka babonelele ngamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha malunga nemveliso, iinkqubo zemveliso, izixhobo zokupakisha ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye naluphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo olufanelekileyo. Amaziko enkampani nawo anokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo emiselweyo. Ngaphaya koko, iindidi zemveliso ezithile zinokufuna izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo: 1. Iimveliso ze-Organic: Ukuba ukuthumela ngaphandle izinto eziphilayo ezifana neenkozo okanye imifuno phantsi kweelebhile ze-organic okanye iziqinisekiso (umzekelo, i-USDA Organic), iinkampani zase-Ukraine kufuneka zihlangabezane nemimiselo ye-European Union. 2. Iimveliso ezingenazo i-GMO: Amanye amazwe afuna ubungqina bokuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aziveli kwizinto eziphilayo eziguqulwe ngofuzo (GMOs). Abavelisi banokufumana isatifikethi sasimahla se-GMO kwiilebhu zovavanyo ezizimeleyo ezamkelwa ngamazwe angenisayo. 3. Iimveliso zezilwanyana: Ukuthunyelwa kwenyama kumazwe angaphandle okanye iimveliso zobisi kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwezempilo kunye neemfuno zonyango lwezilwanyana ezisekwe ngabasemagunyeni bamazwe athumelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ilizwe ngalinye ekusingwa linokuba nemimiselo yalo yokungenisa kunye neemfuno zoqinisekiso lweemveliso ezithile. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abathengisi bangaphandle base-Ukraine benze uphando olunzulu kwiimarike ekujoliswe kuzo ngaphambi kokuba baqalise ukuthumela. Ngokubanzi, i-Ukraine ibeka ugxininiso olubalulekileyo kwizatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokugcina isidima esihle kwiimarike zehlabathi.

I-Ukraine, ekwiMpuma Yurophu, lilizwe elineshishini elomeleleyo neliphuhlisayo lolungiselelo lolungiselelo. Ngeendawo zayo ezicwangcisiweyo zejografi kunye nenethiwekhi yezothutho edityaniswe kakuhle, iUkraine ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo. 1. Uthutho loLwandle: IUkraine inokufikelela kumazibuko amakhulu kuquka iOdessa, iYuzhny, neMariupol kunxweme loLwandle Olumnyama. La mazibuko abonelela ngeenkonzo ezigqwesileyo zothutho elwandle kuzo zombini izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezokuthumela ngaphandle. Baphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zempahla, kubandakanywa ukuthunyelwa kweenqanawa, ukuthuthwa kwempahla eninzi, kunye ne-Ro-Ro (i-roll-on / roll-off) iinkonzo. 2. Uthutho lukaloliwe: IUkraine inothungelwano lukaloliwe olubanzi oludibanisa amazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu anjengePoland, iSlovakia, iHungary, iRashiya, iBelarus, namanye. I-Ukrzaliznytsia yinkampani kaloliwe yesizwe ebonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zokuthuthwa kukaloliwe ukuze kuthuthwe iimpahla ngokufanelekileyo kwilizwe liphela. 3. Uthutho loMoya: Ukuthunyelwa kwexesha elide okanye iimfuno zokuthutha umgama omde, ukuthuthwa kweenqwelo moya kukhetho olufanelekileyo eUkraine. Ilizwe linezikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezininzi ezifana neBoryspil International Airport (KBP) eKyiv kunye neOdesa International Airport (ODS) ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zothutho lomoya ezidibanisa izixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi. 4. UThutho lweNdlela: Inkqubo yezothutho ezindleleni idlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezothutho lwase-Ukraine ngenxa yothungelwano lwendlela olubanzi olugubungela ngaphezu kwe-169 lamawaka eekhilomitha. Iinkampani zelori zibonelela ngezisombululo zokuhanjiswa kwendlu ngendlu ngaphakathi eUkraine kunye nothutho oluwela imida ukuya kumazwe angabamelwane anjengePoland okanye iRomania. 5. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Ukuxhasa inkqubo yolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo olusebenzayo phakathi kwemida yelizwe okanye iimpahla ezirhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe ezidlula kumhlaba waseUkraine usendleleni eya kwiindawo zokugqibela kwenye indawo—kukho intaphane yeendawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla ezifumanekayo kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu ezifana neKyiv, Lviv, I-Kharkiv inikezela ngezisombululo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa. 6. Iinkonzo zokuCwangciswa kweRhafu: Xa ujongene nemisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ebandakanya ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle ukusuka/ukuya e-Ukraine ukucocwa kwesithethe iba yimfuneko ephambili. Ilizwe liye laseka inkqubo yesithethe elungelelanisiweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo ezilula zamaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla ukuwela imida. 7. Ababoneleli be-Third-Party Logistics (3PL): I-Ukraine inemarike ekhulayo yababoneleli benkonzo ye-third-party logistics, enika izisombululo ezidibeneyo ezibandakanya ukuthutha, ukugcinwa kwezinto kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo. Aba baboneleli be-3PL banobuchule bokulawula iintambo zokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa besebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela ngezisombululo zolungiselelo. Ukuqukumbela, i-Ukraine ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zolungiselelo olubandakanya ukuthuthwa kolwandle, imithwalo kaloliwe, imithwalo yomoya, uthutho lwendlela, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye neenkonzo zokucocwa kwezithethe ngamazibuko anokufikeleleka kunye nothungelwano olubanzi lwezothutho. Ngenkxaso yababoneleli be-3PL abanamava abakhoyo kwimarike-i-Ukraine izibonisa njengokhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo ze-Logistics ngaphakathi kweMpuma Yurophu.

I-Ukraine, njengelizwe eliseMpuma Yurophu, ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lomthengi wokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso esebenza njengamaqonga aphambili kushishino kunye norhwebo. La majelo kunye nemiboniso zenza ukuba iinkampani zibonise iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zazo, ziseke unxibelelwano nabantu abanokuba ngabathengi, baphonononge amathuba emarike, kwaye bandise imisebenzi yabo. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo: 1. Inkqubo yoMthengi wamazwe ngamazwe: I-Ukraine ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiNkqubo yoMthengi wamazwe ngamazwe eququzelelwe liSebe lezoRhwebo lase-U.S. Le nkqubo iququzelela ukuhambelana kweshishini phakathi kweenkampani zaseUkraine kunye nabathengi baseMelika ngemiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo ebanjelwe eMelika. 2. ISamithi ye-EU-Ukraine: I-European Union liqabane elibalulekileyo lokurhweba lase-Ukraine. INgqungquthela ye-EU-Ukraine ikhuthaza intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamaqela omabini ngokuququzelela imisitho edibanisa amashishini asuka kuyo yomibini le mimandla ukuze axoxe ngamathuba orhwebo. 3. Umsebenzi woRhwebo waseUkraine: Amaphulo orhwebo aseUkraine aququzelelwa ngamaqumrhu karhulumente ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuqoqosho lwaseUkraine. Le mishini ibandakanya iintlanganiso kunye nabo banokuba ngabathengi, iinkcazo-ntetho ngamathuba otyalo-mali, iiforam zoshishino, njl. Ii-Ofisi zokuKhuthaza ngaphandle kwe-4.Export (EPO): ii-EPO zisebenza kwihlabathi jikelele ukukhuthaza iimveliso zase-Ukrainian kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ziququzelele uqhagamshelwano nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, iOfisi yokuKhuthaza ukuThunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine rhoqo iququzelela iinkomfa zokuthumela ngaphandle apho amashishini anokudibana namaqabane angaphandle. I-5.I-Chamber ye-Ukrainian yezoRhwebo: I-Chamber of Commerce yase-Ukraine isebenza njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo kwiinkampani ezifuna amaqabane okuthenga amazwe ngamazwe. Babonelela ngeziganeko zothungelwano ezifana neesemina, iindibano zocweyo, iindibano zomthengi-nomthengisi ezidibanisa amashishini asekuhlaleni kunye namakhonkco okubonelela ngehlabathi. 6.Imiboniso yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: IUkraine ibamba imiboniso yorhwebo ephawulekayo yamazwe ngamazwe unyaka wonke kumashishini afana nezolimo (AgroAnimalShow), ulwakhiwo (InterBuildExpo), amandla (Ubunjineli baMandla kuShishino), iIT & nobuchwepheshe (Lviv IT Arena), njl., Ezi Imiboniso itsala abathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle abafuna iimveliso ezintsha okanye ubuhlakani. 7.UCRAA Fair Trade Show: UCRAA Fair Trade Show ngumboniso wonyaka ogxile ekuboniseni iimveliso zaseUkraine kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Idibanisa abarhwebi kunye nabathumeli kumazwe angaphandle abasuka kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ibonelela ngeqonga leengxoxo zoshishino, izivumelwano, kunye nentsebenziswano. 8.Ukraine-Expo: Ukraine-Expo iqonga online edibanisa abavelisi Ukrainian kunye abathengi bangaphandle. Isebenza njengendawo yokuthengisa ebonakalayo apho amashishini anokubonisa iimpahla / iinkonzo zawo kwaye abandakanyeke kunxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abanokubakho. 9.Ambassadorial Business Council: I-Ambassadorial Business Council of Ukraine isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi abathengi bangaphandle kunye nabavelisi basekhaya ngokuququzelela imisitho ekhuthaza ubudlelwane zorhwebo. Ezi ziganeko ziquka iintlanganiso zomthengi-nomthengisi, iinkomfa ezibhekiselele kwishishini, kunye neeseshoni zokunxibelelana. 10.IiForam zezoQoqosho zaMazwe ngaMazwe: I-Ukraine ibambe iiforam zezoqoqosho zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neQonga lezoQoqosho laMazwe ngaMazwe e-Kyiv (KIEF) kunye neNgqungquthela yeSicwangciso saseYurophu sase-Yalta (YES). La maqonga adibanisa abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, iinkokeli zoshishino, iingcali zecandelo, kunye nabatyali-zimali abavela kwihlabathi jikelele ukuxoxa ngamathemba ophuhliso loqoqosho e-Ukraine. Ezi tshaneli kunye nemiboniso negalelo elikhulu ekuxubeni kwemarike ye-Ukraine yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokutsala amahlakani okuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Zisebenza njengezinto ezikhuthazayo ekwandiseni ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngelixa zikwabonelela ngamathuba kumashishini aseUkraine ukuba afikelele kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngokubanzi.

Zininzi iinjini zokukhangela ezithandwayo eUkraine ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngabemi bayo. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: 1. I-Google Ukraine (www.google.com.ua): UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye naseUkraine. Ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo kunye neziphumo zokukhangela ezilungiselelwe abasebenzisi be-intanethi baseUkraine. 2. Yandex (www.yandex.ua): Yandex yinkampani yaseRashiya yeteknoloji yezizwe ngezizwe esebenza enye yeenjini ezinkulu zokukhangela eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu, kuquka iUkraine. 3. I-Meta.ua (www.meta.ua): I-Meta.ua yi-Ukrainian web portal equka i-injini yokukhangela uphawu. Ibonelela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhangela ulwazi, njengeendaba, imozulu, iimephu, njl. 4. I-Rambler (nova.rambler.ru): I-Rambler yenye injini yokukhangela eyaziwayo yolwimi lwesiRashiya enceda abasebenzisi baseUkraine kunye namanye amazwe athetha isiRashiya. 5. ukr.net (search.ukr.net): I-Ukr.net yiwebhu portal yaseUkraine enikezela ngeenkonzo ze-imeyile kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo njengeendaba, uhlaziyo lwemozulu, kunye nenjini yokukhangela ehlanganisiweyo yabasebenzisi ukufumana ulwazi kwi-intanethi. 6. I-Bing Ukraine (www.bing.com/?cc=ua): I-Bing ikwanalo noshicilelo olwenziweyo lwasekuhlaleni ngokukodwa kubasebenzisi base-Ukraine apho banokuphanda baze bafikelele kwezinye iinkonzo zika-Microsoft ezifana ne-imeyile kunye neendaba. Ezinye ii-injini zokukhangela ezamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe ezifana neYahoo zineziseko zabasebenzisi ezincinci e-Ukraine xa zithelekiswa nezi zikhankanywe ngasentla kodwa zisafikeleleka ngabantu base-Ukrainian abazikhethayo ngaphezu kwabo bakhuphisana nabo basekhaya. Khumbula ukuhlala usebenzisa isilumkiso ngelixa ukhangela nakweyiphi na iwebhusayithi okanye iqonga ongaliqhelanga kwaye ukhumbule ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity xa ukhangela imithombo ye-intanethi kulo naliphi na ilizwe okanye ummandla.

E-Ukraine, kukho amaphepha amaninzi abalulekileyo atyheli anokubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga namashishini kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili zephepha elityheli elizweni kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Yellow Pages Ukraine - Olu luhlu lwe-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo e-Ukraine. Iwebhusayithi inikezela ngenqaku lokukhangela ukufumana iinkampani ezithile, iinkcukacha zabo zoqhagamshelwano, kunye neenkcukacha zewebhusayithi. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.yellowpages.ua/en 2. IDatha yeDatha yeDatha yabaThunyeli bangaphandle yaseUkraine - Eli qonga ligxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine kwaye libonelela ngogcino lwedatha yabathengisi ngaphandle kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, oomatshini, iikhemikhali, iimpahla ezilukiweyo, nokunye. Ibandakanya iiprofayili zenkampani kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano. umthombo: http://ukrexport.gov.ua/en/ 3. All-Ukrainian Internet Association (AUIA) Business Directory - AUIA yenye imibutho intanethi e-Ukraine kwaye inika uluhlu lweshishini oluneenkampani ezisuka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kumashishini amaninzi. Uluhlu lubandakanya iiprofayili zenkampani ezinenkcukacha eziyimfuneko malunga neemveliso zombutho ngamnye okanye iinkonzo ezibonelelwayo. umthombo: http://directory.auiab.org/ 4. iBaza.com.ua - Le khathalogu yeshishini le-intanethi ibandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya abavelisi, ababoneleli, ababoneleli ngenkonzo, abathengisi bevenkile, abathengisi kunye nokunye kwimimandla yaseUkraine. Abasebenzisi banokukhangela iinkampani ezithile basebenzisa amagama angundoqo okanye bakhangele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ukufumana amashishini afanelekileyo. umthombo: https://ibaza.com.ua/en/ 5. UkRCatalog.com - Olu luhlu ludwelisa iinkampani ezisebenza eUkraine kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nababoneleli bezinto zokwakha, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zomthetho. amaziko onyango etc.Ibonisa iiprofayili zenkampani ezineenkcukacha ezibandakanya indawo yazo kwiimephu zikagoogle ukuze zihambe ngokulula. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://www.ukrcatalog.com Ezi zikhokelo zamaphepha atyheli zibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo ukunceda abantu kunye namashishini afumane ulwazi malunga neemveliso, iinkonzo, kunye nemibutho abanokuthi bayikhangele ngaphakathi kwimarike yaseUkraine. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokuba neenketho ezongezelelweyo ezisekelwe kumrhumo wokufikelela kwidatha ebanzi ngakumbi okanye iimpawu eziphambili ezingaphaya koluhlu olusisiseko. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ubunyani kunye nokuthembeka kwamashishini ngophando oluthe kratya phambi kokuzibandakanya kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano.

IUkraine lilizwe elikwiMpuma Yurophu kunye nemarike ye-e-commerce ekhulayo. Nanga amanye amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce eUkraine, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Prom.ua: I-Prom.ua lelinye lamaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce e-Ukraine, ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, imfashini, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. umthombo: https://prom.ua/ 2. I-Rozetka.com.ua: I-Rozetka yenye indawo yokuthengisa ethandwayo kwi-intanethi egxile kwi-electronics kunye nezixhobo zendlu. Ikwanemveliso evela kwamanye amacandelo afana nefashoni, ubuhle, izixhobo zemidlalo, nokunye. umthombo: https://rozetka.com.ua/ 3. ICitrus.ua: ICitrus ngumthengisi osekiweyo we-intanethi ogxile kubathengi be-elektroniki kubandakanya ii-smartphones, iilaptops, iikhamera, iiTV, kunye nezixhobo. Bakwabonelela ngeenkonzo zonikezelo kulo lonke elaseUkraine. umthombo: https://www.citrus.ua/ 4 . Allo : I-Allo liqonga eliphambili le-e-commerce laseUkraine elisebenza ngokukodwa kwiiselfowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo. umthombo: http://allo.com/ua 5 . I-Foxtrot : I-Foxtrot igxile ikakhulu ekuthengiseni izinto zombane ezifana neekhompyutha & nezixhobo, iilaptops, izixhobo zokudlala, izixhobo zasekhaya njl. umthombo: https://www.bt.rozetka.com.ru/ 6 . I-Bigl.ua : I-Bigl ( i-Biglion ) isebenza njengendawo yemarike ye-intanethi ebonelela ngesaphulelo esithotyiweyo kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga kwi-electronics , impahla , iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo njl.njl. umthombo: https://bigl.ua/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce abalaseleyo e-Ukraine; nangona kunjalo kusenokubakho abanye ngokunjalo ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi zemveliso ethile okanye iimarike ze-niche ngaphakathi kwendawo yorhwebo yedijithali yelizwe jikelele.Ukukhetha ezi zidumileyo kuya kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okufumana into oyikhangelayo xa uthenga kwi-intanethi e-Ukraine.

IUkraine lilizwe eliseMpuma Yurophu, kwaye njengezinye izizwe ezininzi, inamaqonga ayo eendaba zoluntu adumileyo. Nazi ezinye zeewebhusayithi eziphambili zenethiwekhi yoluntu ezisetyenziswa eUkraine: 1. I-VKontakte (https://vk.com/): Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"Russian Facebook," i-VKontakte isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kungekhona e-Ukraine kuphela kodwa nakwamanye amazwe athetha isiRashiya. Abasebenzisi banokwenza iiprofayili, babelane ngohlaziyo, bajoyine amaqela, kwaye baqhagamshele nabahlobo. 2. I-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/): Njengenye yeqonga leendaba ezikhokelayo zehlabathi, i-Facebook inobukho obunamandla e-Ukraine. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqhagamshelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, benze amaphepha kunye namaqela anomdla, kwaye babelane ngomxholo wemultimedia. 3. I-Odnoklassniki (https://ok.ru/): I-Odnoklassniki iguqulela ku-"Classmates" ngesiNgesi kwaye idumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseUkraine abaphinda baxhumane nabafunda nabo abadala okanye abafunda nabo. Iwebhusayithi ibonelela ngezinto ezifanayo nezo zifumaneka kwiVKontakte. 4. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/): Iqonga photo-ekwabelwana esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke, Instagram uye wafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu eUkraine ngokunjalo. Abasebenzisi banokuthumela iifoto kunye neevidiyo kwiprofayile yabo okanye amabali ngelixa belandela abanye ukuze bakhuthaze okanye bazonwabisa. 5. ITelegram (https://telegram.org/): ITelegram yi-app yemiyalezo esekwe kwilifu ebonelela ngamajelo onxibelelwano akhuselekileyo ngemiyalezo efihliweyo kunye neefowuni zelizwi. Yafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yeempawu zayo zabucala kunye neendlela ezininzi zoluntu ezinomdla ohlukeneyo. 6.Viber( https://www.viber.com/en/): IViber yinkqubo yokuthumela imiyalezo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathumele imiyalezo ngokukhuselekileyo kuqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi besebenzisa itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano olufihliweyo olufana nofihlo lokuya ekupheleni kweencoko zabucala. ngeenketho zokufowuna ngevidiyo 7.TikTok( https://www.tiktok.com/en/) : I-TikTok iye yanda ukuduma phakathi kwabafikisayo baseUkraine ngokwabelana ngeevidiyo ezimfutshane kunye nemingeni yomdaniso, iingoma, iimuvi njl.njl. Nceda uqaphele ukuba la maqonga asetyenziswanga kuphela e-Ukraine kwaye anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuthandwa phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka kunye nemimandla ngaphakathi kwelizwe.

I-Ukraine, njengelizwe elisaphuhlayo, inemibutho emininzi ebalaseleyo yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumeleni nasekuxhaseni amacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino yaseUkraine kunye neeURL zewebhusayithi yabo: 1. I-Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (UNCCI) - Isekwe kwi-1963, i-UNCCI yintlangano enempembelelo ekhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho e-Ukraine. Banikezela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso kumashishini, baququzelele amaphulo orhwebo, kwaye baququzelele intsebenziswano. umthombo: https://uccii.org/en/ 2. Umbutho we-Ukrainian weeNgcali ze-Real Estate (UARS) - i-UARS ngumbutho okhokelayo kwiingcali zezindlu e-Ukraine. Bagxile ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokuziphatha zoshishino, uphuhliso lwezakhono, kunye namathuba othungelwano phakathi kwecandelo lezindlu. umthombo: http://ua.rs.ua/en/ 3. I-American Chamber of Commerce e-Ukraine (i-AmCham) - i-AmCham imele zombini iinkampani zaseMelika ezisebenza e-Ukraine kunye namashishini asekuhlaleni adibanisa ne-United States. Usebenzela ekuphuculeni imeko yotyalo-mali, ukukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuphiswano olungenamkhethe, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. umthombo: https://www.chamber.ua/en/ 4. IKlabhu yoShishino lwezoLimo lwaseUkraine (UCAB) - I-UCAB idibanisa iinkampani ezinkulu zezolimo ezisebenza e-Ukraine ukukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo zolimo kunye nokumela umdla kushishino lwangaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe. Iphepha lasekhaya: https://ucab.ua/en 5.I-Ukrainian Association of Furniture Manufacturers(UAMF)- I-UAMF igxile ekukhuthazeni icandelo lokwenziwa kwefenitshala ngokwenza uphando lwemarike kunye nemisitho eyandisa amathuba okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumalungu ayo. umthombo: http://www.uamf.com.ua/eng.html

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ze-Ukraine. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kunye nee-URL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. UbuPhathiswa boPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho, uRhwebo kunye nezoLimo: Le yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesebe likarhulumente waseUkraine onoxanduva lophuhliso loqoqosho, urhwebo, kunye nezolimo. umthombo: https://www.me.gov.ua/ 2. Inkonzo yezeMali kaRhulumente yase-Ukraine: INkonzo yezeMali kaRhulumente ijongene nerhafu kunye nemicimbi yezithethe e-Ukraine. umthombo: https://sfs.gov.ua/en/ 3. I-Ofisi yokuKhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine: Lo mbutho ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ukraine kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. umthombo: https://epo.org.ua/en/home 4. Investment Promotion Office "UkraineInvest": Le ofisi inceda ukutsala utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kwi-Ukraine ngokubonelela ngolwazi ngamathuba otyalo-mali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. umthombo: https://ukraineinvest.com/ 5. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine (CCIU): I-CCIU ngumbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente oxhasa imisebenzi yoshishino ngeenkonzo ezifana nokudibanisa ishishini, ukukhuthazwa kokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nenkxaso yolamlo. Iwebhusayithi http://ucci.org.ua/?lang=en 6. Umbutho wabaThumeli bangaphandle baseUkraine (EAU): I-EAU ngumbutho omele umdla wabathumeli bangaphandle baseUkraine kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. umthombo: http://www.apu.com.ua/eng/ Ezi webhusayithi zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene noqoqosho kunye norhwebo e-Ukraine njengemigaqo-nkqubo, imimiselo, amathuba otyalo-mali, iinkqubo zerhafu, izicwangciso zokunyuselwa kwamanye amazwe, iinkonzo zokufanisa ishishini, oonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo njl. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo emininzi okanye uqhagamshelane nemibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo ngokuthe ngqo phambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo zoshishino okanye ukuxhomekeka kuphela kwimithombo enikiweyo. Ndiyathemba oku kuyanceda!

I-Ukraine ineewebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo ebonelela ngolwazi ngemisebenzi yayo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nazi ezinye zeewebhusayithi ezithandwayo zemibuzo yorhwebo e-Ukraine kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (SSSU): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SSSU ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezibanzi kunye nedatha enxulumene norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa ukungenisa, ukuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nebhalansi yeentlawulo. Ungafikelela kwicandelo loRhwebo kwiwebhusayithi yabo: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2008/zd/index_e.php 2. I-Ukraine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (UCCI): I-platform ye-intanethi ye-UCCI inikezela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhangela ulwazi olunxulumene norhwebo, kubandakanywa izibalo zokungenisa-ngaphandle kwilizwe, iimpahla okanye ukuhlelwa kwekhowudi ye-HS. Ndwendwela iphepha labo leNkcazo-manani yoRhwebo ku: https://ucci.org.ua/en/statistics/ 3. UMphathiswa woPhuhliso loQoqosho, uRhwebo kunye nezoLimo: Iwebhusayithi yeli sebe likarhulumente inecandelo elizinikeleyo lemisebenzi yoqoqosho lwangaphandle apho unokufumana iinkcukacha-manani ezineenkcukacha zorhwebo ngokwelizwe okanye ngamaqela emveliso. Fikelela kwiphepha labo leNkcazo-manani yoMsebenzi woQoqosho lwaNgaphandle apha: https://me.gov.ua/Documents/List?lang=en-GB&tag=Statistyka-zovnishnoekonomichnoi-diialnosti 4. International Trade Portal Ukraine: Le portal online ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngamathuba orhwebo ngamazwe eUkraine kwakunye nokufikelela kugcino-lwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nedatha yeenkcukacha-manani ngokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kumazwe angaphandle, amaxabiso, njl. /itu.com.ua/en/data-trade-ua-en/ 5. I-Index Mundi-I-Ukraine Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngokwelizwe: Nangona ingazinikelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwimibuzo yorhwebo e-Ukraine kuphela, i-Index Mundi ibonelela ngombono osisishwankathelo sawona mahlakani aphambili e-Ukraine kunye namacandelo emveliso. Jonga eli phepha apha: https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/ukraine/export-partners Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zinokufuna ukuphononongwa ngakumbi ukuze uhambe kumacandelo athile aphathelele kwiikhrayitheriya zokukhangela ozifunayo.

IUkraine lilizwe elikwiMpuma Yurophu. Inecandelo elikhulayo leshishini ukuya kwishishini (B2B) elinamaqonga amaninzi adibanisa amashishini kwaye aququzelele urhwebo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B eUkraine kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Thumela i-Ukraine (https://export-ukraine.com/): Eli qonga likhuthaza iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zase-Ukraine kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ukudibanisa abathengisi be-Ukraine kunye nabathengi bangaphandle. 2. I-Biz.UA (https://biz.ua/): I-Biz.UA yindawo yentengiso ye-B2B evumela amashishini ukuba abonise ngeemveliso zawo, aqhagamshelane namaqabane anokuba ngamaqabane, kwaye andise uthungelwano lwawo. 3. Ukraine Business Directory (https://www.ukrainebusinessdirectory.com/): Olu lawulo online inceda abasebenzisi ukufumana iinkampani ezahlukeneyo Ukrainian kumashishini ahlukeneyo, okwenza kube lula ukuseka uqhagamshelo ishishini. 4. E-Biznes.com.ua (http://e-biznes.com.ua/): I-E-Biznes liqonga lokurhweba nge-intanethi apho amashishini anokuthenga kwaye athengise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ngaphakathi kwimarike yase-Ukraine. 5. BusinessCatalog.ua (https://businesscatalog.ua/): BusinessCatalog inikeza uluhlu lweshishini olubanzi lweenkampani e-Ukraine, evumela abasebenzisi ukukhangela iinkonzo ezithile okanye amashishini. 6. Indawo yeMarike yeProzorro (https://prozorro.market/en/): IProzorro Marketplace liqonga lokuthenga likawonke-wonke elisetyenziswa ngamaqumrhu karhulumente kunye nemibutho yecandelo labucala lokuthenga iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kubaboneleli ababhaliswe kwiqonga. 7. Allbiz (https://ua.all.biz/en/): I-Allbiz yindawo yokuthengisa ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe equka amashishini ase-Ukraine phakathi koluhlu lwayo, enikezela ukufikelela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nemveliso, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokunye. 8. I-TradeKey Ukraine (http://ua.tradekey.com/): I-TradeKey yindawo yentengiso ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe apho abasebenzisi banokufumana abaxhasi behlabathi jikelele, kuquka nabo baseUkraine. Le yimizekelo embalwa yeeplatifti zeB2B ezikhoyo eUkraine. La maqonga abonelela ngendlela yokuba amashishini aqhagamshelane, arhwebe, kwaye andise uthungelwano lwawo, ekugqibeleni abe negalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwaseUkraine.