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Iimarike eziphambili
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Ilizwe jikelele
IGuatemala lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika, kumda weMexico ukuya emantla nasentshona, iBelize emantla mpuma, iHonduras ngasempuma, kunye ne-El Salvador kumazantsi mpuma. Ithatha indawo emalunga ne-108,890 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kwaye inabemi abamalunga ne-17 yezigidi zabantu. Idolophu elikomkhulu sisiXeko saseGuatemala, nesesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. ISpanish lulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa ngabantu abaninzi baseGuatemala. Eli lizwe linenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo ephenjelelwa lilifa lemveli lamaMaya kunye nezithethe zaseYurophu. IGuatemala inembali etyebileyo esusela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-4,000 xa impucuko yamandulo yamaMeya yayikhula kulo mhlaba. Namhlanje, amabhodlo amaninzi amandulo anje ngeTikal kunye ne-El Mirador asebenza njengezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Uqoqosho lwaseGuatemala luxhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo, kuquka nemveliso yekofu (enye yezona zinto zihamba phambili ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle), iibhanana, iswekile kunye neentyatyambo. Ukongeza, imizi-mveliso efana neempahla ezilukiweyo nempahla yokunxiba inegalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwaseGuatemala. Ngaphandle kokusikelelwa ngobuhle bendalo obunje ngeLake Atitlán kunye namachibi endalo eSemuc Champey kunye neentaba-mlilo eziphefumlayo njengePacaya kunye neAcatenango - ezitsala abantu abafuna ukonwaba kwihlabathi liphela- iGuatemala ijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo. Amazinga entlupheko ahlala ephezulu kunye nofikelelo olunqongopheleyo kwiinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni ekhokelela kwiyantlukwano yezempilo phakathi koluntu. Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko nako kuthintele inkqubela ngamanye amaxesha; nangona kunjalo, iinzame ziyenziwa ngokubhekiselele kuhlaziyo lwentlalo olukhuthaza amathuba alinganayo kubo bonke abemi. Ilizwe liyasokola ngamazinga olwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemiba enxulumene nokurhweba ngeziyobisi ngenxa yendawo ekukuyo iqhinga lokuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi phakathi koMzantsi Merika noMntla Melika. Ukuqukumbela, iGuatemala lilizwe elihle elinomxube owahlukileyo wembali yemveli, iindawo ezintle zomhlaba, ukutya okumnandi, izithethe eziphilileyo, ubunzima obubangelwa yintlupheko, amandla oqoqosho kunye nemingeni eyahlukeneyo efuna ukuhoywa kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Imali yeSizwe
Imeko yemali yaseGuatemala ibonakala ngokusetyenziswa kwequetzal yaseGuatemala (GTQ) njengemali yayo esemthethweni. Yaziswa ngo-1925, iquetzal yathiywa ngegama lentaka yesizwe yaseGuatemala, enentsingiselo yenkcubeko kuluntu lweli lizwe. Iquetzal yohlulwe yaba yi-100 centavos, nangona ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo, iingqekembe zecentavo azisasetyenziswa ngokufuthi. Iimali zebhanki ziphuma kwiimvaba ze-1, 5, 10, 20, 50, kunye ne-100 yeequetzales. Nangona iQuetzal yaseGuatemala ihleli izinzile xa ithelekiswa nezimali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njengedola yaseMelika kunye neyuro kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iye yafumana ukuguquguquka kwexabiso ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho. Amaxabiso otshintshiselwano ngemali anokwahluka phakathi kweebhanki kunye neeofisi zokutshintshiselana ngemali. Xa undwendwela iGuatemala njengomkhenkethi okanye ngeenjongo zoshishino, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe imali yakho yangaphandle kwi-Quetzales xa ufika kwiofisi yotshintshiselwano egunyazisiweyo okanye ibhanki. Amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala amakhulu amkelwa ngokubanzi kuyo yonke imimandla yasezidolophini; nangona kunjalo amashishini amancinci anokukhetha iintlawulo zemali. Kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ii-ATM zixhaphakile kwiindawo zasezidolophini kunye neendawo zokukhenketha ngaphakathi kweGuatemala ezinikezela ukutsalwa kwemali ngeenethiwekhi ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Mastercard okanye i-Visa; iidolophu ezincinci okanye imimandla yasemaphandleni inokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwiinkonzo zebhanki. Njengayo nayiphi na indawo yokundwendwela yangaphandle ebandakanya iimali kunye neentengiselwano zemali kusoloko kububulumko ukujonga ulwazi lwangoku malunga namaxabiso oguqulo phambi kokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho okanye ukwenza nayiphi na intengiselwano yezemali.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseGuatemala yiquetzal yaseGuatemala (GTQ). Ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano eqikelelwayo yeemali ezinkulu kunye ne-GTQ, nceda uqaphele ukuba la maxabiso asenokutshintsha kwaye anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike zangoku. Ngokolwazi lwam: I-1 US Dollar (USD) iphantse ilingane ne-8.24 yeequetzals zaseGuatemala. I-Euro eyi-1 (EUR) iphantse ilingane ne-9.70 yeequetzal zaseGuatemala. I-1 British Pound (GBP) iphantse ilingane ne-11.37 Guatemalan quetzals. I-1 Canadian Dollar (CAD) iphantse ilingane ne-6.41 yeequetzal zaseGuatemala. I-1 Australian Dollar (AUD) iphantse ilingane ne-6.09 yeequetzal zaseGuatemala. Nceda ukhumbule ukuba la manani luqikelelo kuphela kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kwimithombo ethembekileyo okanye uqhagamshelane neziko lezemali ukuze ufumane awona maxabiso ahlaziyiweyo nachanekileyo phambi kokwenza nayiphi na intengiselwano.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
IGuatemala, ilizwe elikuMbindi Merika elaziwa ngokuba lilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo, libhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Le mithendeleko ibonisa umxube wesizwe owahlukileyo wezithethe zamaMaya, iimpembelelo zobukoloniyali baseSpain, kunye nezithethe zale mihla. Enye yezona holide zibalulekileyo eGuatemala luSuku lweNkululeko, olubhiyozelwa nge-15 kaSeptemba. Olu suku lukhumbula ukuzimela kweGuatemala kwi-Spain ngo-1821. Le mibhiyozo ibandakanya imingcelele kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abanxibe iimpahla zemveli kwaye bephethe iflegi edlamkileyo emele imimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe. Ii<em>fireworks, iingoma zomculo wokuthand’ izwe, kunye namatheko asesitratweni nawo anokonwatyiswa ngeli xesha. Omnye umbhiyozo ophawulekayo nguSemana Santa (iVeki eNgcwele), eyenzeka ngeveki yePasika ngaphambi koLwesihlanu olungileyo. Le holide yenkolo ijongwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe ngemingcelele eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezidadayo ezibonisa imiboniso yebali lokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni eliqhutywa ezitratweni ngamavolontiya abonisa ukuzinikela okunzulu kukholo lwawo. Usuku lwabafileyo okanye i-Dia de los Muertos ngoNovemba 1 sesinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo senkcubeko eGuatemala. Ihlonipha abafileyo abathandekayo ngokutyelela amangcwaba kunye nokudala izibingelelo ezihlotshiswe ngeentyatyambo, amakhandlela, ukutya okuthandayo, iifoto kunye nezinye izinto zomntu ezimele ubomi babo. Kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseGuatemala kunye needolophana ezifana neSantiago Atitlán okanye iChichicastenango ngeentsuku ezingcwele (iintsuku zomthendeleko ezinikezelwe kwiingcwele ezithile), abantu basekuhlaleni babhiyozela ngemiboniso ye-fireworks kunye nemingcele enemibala ebonisa imidaniso yemveli eyenziwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni abanxibe iimpahla ezicacileyo ezihonjisiweyo. Ukongezelela, imibhiyozo yeKrismesi ibaluleke gqitha eGuatemala. Ukuqala nge-7 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-Krisimesi (umhla wama-24 kuDisemba), abantu bathatha inxaxheba eLas Posadas - umboniso kwakhona kaMariya noYosefu wokukhangela indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaYesu - apho umngcelele uqhubeka ukhatshwa kuculwa iingoma zemveli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-villancicos ngelixa bendwendwela amakhaya amiselweyo afuzisela. iindawo zokuphumla ezahlukeneyo. Lilonke, le minyhadala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni inkcubeko yaseGuatemala ngelixa ivumela abantu bayo ukuba badibane kwaye babhiyozele ukohluka kwabo. Ngemiboniso edlamkileyo, amatheko onqulo, umculo, kunye nesinxibo sesintu, abemi baseGuatemala babonakalisa iqhayiya labo elinzulu nomanyano lwabo kwezi holide zibalulekileyo.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
IGuatemala lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika, elaziwa ngokuba lilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba entle. Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo, iGuatemala ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Uqoqosho lwaseGuatemala luxhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye namaqabane aphambili orhwebo aquka iUnited States, Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, neCosta Rica. Ilizwe ngokuyintloko lithumela iimveliso zezolimo kumazwe angaphandle njengekofu, iibhanana, umoba, imifuno, iziqhamo (kuquka i-citrus), kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa. Ezinye izinto ezinkulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zibandakanya iimpahla/amalaphu kunye neemveliso zokutya ezisele zilungisiwe. IUnited States lelona qabane likhulu lezorhwebo laseGuatemala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle e-US ikakhulu kubandakanya iimpahla zolimo kunye nempahla yangaphandle. Ukongeza, kukho ukungena okubalulekileyo kutyalo-mali lwaseMelika kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwaseGuatemala. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iGuatemala igxile ekuguquleni imarike yokuthengisa ngaphandle ngokwandisa ubudlelwane borhwebo namazwe aseYurophu naseAsia. Njengelungu le-Central American Common Market (CACM) kunye neDominican Republic-Central America iSivumelwano soRhwebo ngokuKhululwa (i-CAFTA-DR), iGuatemala ixhamla ekufikeleleni okukhethiweyo kwezi marike. Nangona kunjalo icandelo lokuthengisa ngaphandle lingaba nengeniso kuqoqosho lwaseGuatemala; kukwaxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yangaphakathi yempahla yabathengi kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu. Izinto ezinkulu ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziquka i-oyile yepetroleum/igesi/iiminerali/ibaso; oomatshini/izixhobo zombane; izithuthi; izinto zeplastiki/zeerabha; iimveliso zentsimbi/zentsimbi; amayeza/amayeza. Ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngakumbi, iGuatemala iyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ekuphuculeni imeko yeshishini layo ngokuphumeza iinguqu ezandisa elubala kwaye itsale utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, imingeni isahleli njengemiba yokungalingani kwemivuzo ngaphakathi elizweni echaphazela ukukhula koqoqosho. Lilonke nangona imiqobo isaqhubeka malunga nemilinganiselo yokuphelisa intlupheko ekhaya ukuba ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo inokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kwesi sizwe sihle sinikwe ubutyebi bendalo obunesakhono esikhulu kodwa singasetyenziswanga kuwo onke amahlelo ohlukeneyo.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
IGuatemala, ekuMbindi Merika, inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngendawo yalo yobuchule phakathi koMntla noMzantsi Melika, ilizwe linokusebenza njengesango kuzo zombini iimarike. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeGuatemala luluhlu lwayo lweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Eli lizwe laziwa ngeemveliso zalo zolimo ezifana nekofu, iibhanana, iswekile kunye nemifuno. Ikwanalo neshishini lelaphu elichumayo elivelisa iimpahla kunye namalaphu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Iimpahla ezenziwe ngesandla ezikhethekileyo zaseGuatemala, eziquka iiseramikhi kunye namalaphu esintu, nazo zinesakhono esikhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphaya koko, iGuatemala ixhamla kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla (FTAs) ezibonelela ngofikelelo olukhethekileyo kwiimarike eziphambili zehlabathi. Umzekelo, yinxalenye yeSivumelwano soRhwebo esiKhululwa kuMbindi waseMelika (CAFTA), esibonelela ngofikelelo olungahlawulelwayo e-United States kunye namanye amazwe akuMbindi Merika. Esi sivumelwano siququzelele ukwanda okubonakalayo kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle eMelika. Ukongeza, iGuatemala inee-FTAs kunye namazwe afana neMexico, iKholombiya, iTaiwan, kunye nePanama ephucula ngakumbi amathuba ayo okuthumela ngaphandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinzame zenziwe ngurhulumente waseGuatemala ukuphucula iziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ukukhulisa ukukhula korhwebo. Utyalo-mali lwenziwe kuncedo lwezibuko kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho ukulungiselela uqhagamshelo olungcono kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kolungiselelo. Nangona kunjalo nangona le mingeni inokubakho isekho ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuphuhliso oluthe kratya lwemarike kwicandelo lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseGuatemala. Oku kubandakanya imiba efana namanqanaba olawulo lwemithetho xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungonelanga ukufikelela kwityala okuchaphazela amashishini amancinci afuna ukuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngoko ke uphuculo luya kufuneka kwiinkqubo zohlengahlengiso ezinxulumene nemimiselo yoshishino, kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkxaso yezemali kufuneka lwenziwe ingakumbi kugxilwe. kwii-SME ezenza uninzi lwamashishini agxile kwiimveliso ezifana nemveliso yezolimo okanye amashishini obugcisa. Ukuqukumbela, iGuateamala inamandla anamandla okuphuhlisa imakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokuhluza uluhlu lwemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle, indawo ephambili phakathi kwamazwekazi aseMntla/Mzantsi Melika ngaphandle kwezivumelwano ezikhoyo zeFTA. Nangona kunjalo uhlaziyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kwityala kuyafuneka ukuze kusetyenziswe la mathuba ngokupheleleyo nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kweli candelo.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuqwalaselwa ukukhethwa kwemveliso kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle eGuatemala, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya iintsingiselo zemarike yelizwe kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso ekukhetheni iimveliso ezishushu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwaseGuatemala: 1. IiMveliso zezoLimo: Ulimo licandelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseGuatemala. Ukukhetha iimveliso zezolimo ezifunwa kakhulu njengekofu, iibhanana, iswekile, kunye nemifuno kunokuba luncedo. 2. Imisebenzi yezandla: Imisebenzi yezandla yaseGuatemala idume kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yoyilo kunye nobuchule bayo obukhethekileyo. Izinto ezinje ngamalaphu, izinto zomdongwe, imikrolo yamaplanga, ubucwebe, kunye neebhaskithi zinesakhono esibalulekileyo sokuthumela ngaphandle. 3. Impahla kunye neMilaphu: Ishishini lempahla liyachuma eGuatemala ngenxa yabasebenzi kunye nokuba kufutshane kwimarike yase-United States. Khetha impahla esefashonini eyenziwe ngemathiriyeli yasekhaya okanye ilaphu elineepateni zemveli zaseGuatemala. 4. Iimveliso zokutya: Izinto zokutya eziqhelekileyo ezifana neesosi (ezifana ne-chirmol), iziqholo (ezifana ne-pepitoria), iimbotyi (iimbotyi ezimnyama), kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngombona (iitortilla) zinemfuno emandla ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 5. Iimveliso zokhathalelo lobuqu: Iimveliso ze-Organic skincare ezenziwe kwizithako zendalo zifumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi baseGuatemala abakhetha ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. 6. IiMveliso zaMandla aVuselelwayo: Njengoko uzinzo luba lubalulekile kwihlabathi liphela, ukukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo ezifana neepaneli zelanga okanye iitekhnoloji ezisebenza ngamandla zinokufumana imarike eyamkelekileyo eGuatemala. 7. Impahla enxulumene noKhenketho: Njengendawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi eyaziwa ngamabhodlo amandulo (njengeTikal) kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo zendalo (njengeLake Atitlán), ukukhetha iimpahla ezinxulumene nokuhamba njengezikhumbuzo okanye izincedisi zokuhamba ezinobungani bendalo kunokuba luncedo. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo xa ukhetha iimveliso zemarike yaseGuatemala: - Phanda iindlela zemarike zangoku ukuchonga amacandelo anemfuno ephezulu. - Ukuqonda ukhetho lwenkcubeko yabathengi bendawo. - Phuhlisa ubudlelwane nabathengisi bengingqi okanye iiarhente eziyiqonda kakuhle imarike. - Qwalasela izicwangciso zamaxabiso ezilungiselela amanqanaba emivuzo ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweGuatemala. - Ukuthobela imigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. - Hlala unolwazi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo nemimiselo yorhwebo. Ngokuhlalutya ngononophelo iintsingiselo zemarike, ukhetho lwenkcubeko, kunye notyalo-mali kubuchule bokuthengisa obusebenzayo, ukukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswa ngokushushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseGuatemala kunokuba ngumzamo onengeniso.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
IGuatemala, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseGuatemala, lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika. Ngelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nabemi abahlukeneyo, iGuatemala ibonelela ngamava awodwa kubahambi. Nazi ezinye iimpawu zabathengi kunye nee-taboos ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisana nabantu abavela eGuatemala. Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Ububele: Abantu baseGuatemala banobubele kwaye bamkelekile kubatyeleli. Baneqhayiya ngobubele babo yaye bazabalazela ukwenza iindwendwe zizive zikhululekile. 2 Ukuhlonela Abadala: Kwisithethe saseGuatemala, ukuhlonela abadala kuxatyiswa gqitha. Kubalulekile ukubonakalisa imbeko kunye nokuphulaphula ngenyameko xa uthetha nabantu abadala. 3. Umanyano Oluqilima Lweentsapho: Usapho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwaseGuatemala. Izigqibo ezininzi zenziwa ngokudibeneyo kwiyunithi yosapho, ngoko ke ukuqonda oku kuguquguqukayo kunokunceda ukwakha ubudlelwane. 4. Imbeko: Imbeko yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseGuatemala. Ukusebenzisa elithi "por favour" (nceda) kunye ne "gracias" (enkosi) xa usebenzisana nabathengi kuya kuthakazelelwa. I-Taboos: 1. Ikhubekisa Iinkcubeko Zomthonyama: IGuatemala inabemi bomthonyama ababalulekileyo, ngamnye unamasiko neenkolelo zabo ekufuneka zihlonelwe ngalo lonke ixesha. 2. Ukuchukumisa okungamenywanga okanye ukuhlasela kweSithuba soMntu: Ukudibana nomzimba kufuneka kugcinwe kuncinci ngaphandle kokuba kuqaliswe ngomnye umntu njengesenzo sokuqhelana okanye ubuhlobo. 3.Uvakalelo ngokweNkolo: Iinkolelo zonqulo zibaluleke kakhulu eGuatemala; ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngobuchule neengxubusho ezingonqulo okanye siziphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuba akuqinisekanga ngeenkolelo zothile. 4.Kuphephe Ukuxoxa NgezoPolitiko okanye Imiba Yezentlalo: Iimbono zezopolitiko zinokwahluka kakhulu eGuatemala; ngaloo ndlela, ukuxubusha imixholo entununtunu ephathelele ezobupolitika okanye imiba yasekuhlaleni kusenokubangela ukungavisisani okanye ukungavisisani. Ngokuziqaphela ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nokunqanda i-taboos enokubakho ngelixa uqhuba ishishini eGuatemala, unokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olunentlonipho oluya kuba negalelo elihle ekwakheni ubudlelwane nabathengi basekhaya apho.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
IGuatemala, njengamanye amazwe amaninzi, inamasiko athile kunye nemigaqo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ekufuneka iindwendwe zithobele. Inkqubo yolawulo lwempahla yelizwe iqinisekisa ukungena nokuphuma ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi kweempahla nabantu ngelixa ikhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele: 1. IiMfuno zokuNgena: Abantu abangengowaseGuatemala bafuna ipasipoti esebenzayo ukungena eGuatemala. Amanye amazwe anokufuna i-visa ngokunjalo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kuMzi wozakuzo waseGuatemala okanye uMmeli-lizwe okufutshane ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. 2. IZibhengezo zeCustoms: Bonke abakhweli abafika eGuatemala kufuneka bazalise ifom yesibhengezo sohambo. Ifanele iquke inkcazelo echanileyo ngokuphathelele naziphi na izinto zobuqu, izipho, okanye izinto zorhwebo eziziswa kweli lizwe. 3. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: Kuphephe ukuphatha izinto ezingekho mthethweni njengeziyobisi, imipu, iimbumbulu, izinto ezinokutsha, iimveliso zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela (iimpondo zendlovu, ikorale), nezinto zomgunyathi. 4. Imigaqo yeMali: Akukho zithintelo kubungakanani bemali onokuthi uyizise eGuatemala; nangona kunjalo, imali engaphezulu kwe-USD 10,000 okanye elingana nayo kufuneka ibhengezwe ekufikeni okanye ekumkeni. 5. IiMveliso zezoLimo: Ukuthintela ukwanda kwezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezinokuthi zonakalise ezolimo zalapha ekhaya ukuba zithe zaziswa ngaphandle; kukho ulawulo olungqongqo lokuzisa izityalo (kuquka iziqhamo), imifuno, imbewu/izithole ngaphandle kogunyaziso olululo. 6. Izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo: Ziqaphele izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana notywala kunye neemveliso zecuba xa ungena eGuatemala; imiyinge engaphezulu inokubangela irhafu. 7. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle okuThintelweyo: Iimveliso ezithile zenkcubeko ezimiselwe njengobutyebi besizwe azikwazi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemvume evela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. 8.Ukuhamba kunye nabantwana abancinci / abantwana: Ukuba uhamba nabantwana abangahambanga nabazali bobabini / abagcini abasemthethweni okanye umzali omnye / umgcini osemthethweni okhoyo ngenxa yezivumelwano zokugcinwa okanye iimeko ezifanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathe amaxwebhu afanelekileyo agunyazisa imvume yabo yokuhamba. ecelwe ngabasemagunyeni baseGuatemala 9. Ulawulo lweNarcotics: Imithetho enxulumene nokusmugglinga kunye nokufumana ii-narcotic ingqongqo eGuatemala. Ukuphatha iipakethe ezingaziwayo okanye ukuthutha izinto zabanye kufuneka kuphetshwe ngokungqongqo ukunqanda ukuphulwa kwemithetho ngokungeyonjongo. 10. Imithetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe: Abatyeleli kufuneka bathobele imimiselo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kuquka ukwandiswa kwee-visa okanye ukufumana amaphepha-mvume okuhlala ukuba bahlala eGuatemala ixesha elide. Kuhlala kububulumko ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ubonisane nemithombo esemthethweni njengoMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle yaseGuatemala okanye i-ambassy / i-consulate echaphazelekayo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uhlaziyo lwamva nje malunga nemimiselo yezithethe kunye neemfuno zokungena.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
IGuatemala lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika kwaye linemigaqo-nkqubo ethile malunga nerhafu yokungenisa impahla. Eli lizwe lijolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya ngenkqubo yalo yokurhafisa. EGuatemala, imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni ibekwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeempahla ngokusekwe kuhlelo lwazo. Le misebenzi isetyenziswa ngokweekhowudi ze-Harmonized System (HS), ezahlula iimveliso ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo ngeenjongo zesithethe. Amaxabiso ezinto ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kudidi eziphuma kulo. Ezinye iimveliso zinokuba phantsi kweentlawulo eziphezulu, ngelixa ezinye zinokonwabela amaxabiso aphantsi okanye zingade ziphume emsebenzini ngokupheleleyo. Urhulumente uphonononga amaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye ahlaziye ezi ntlawulo zerhafu ukubonisa ukutshintsha kweemeko zemarike kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo. Ngaphezu koko, iGuatemala ityikitye izivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kunye namanye amazwe kunye neeblocs zengingqi, ezifana neSivumelwano soRhwebo esiKhululwa kuMbindi waseMelika (i-CAFTA-DR) ne-United States kunye ne-Dominican Republic kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe amabini ne-Mexico ne-Taiwan. Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ekupheliseni imirhumo kwiimpahla ezichaziweyo ezirhweba phakathi kwamazwe angamahlakani, ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imimiselo yezithethe ixhomekeke ekutshintsheni nanini na ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente okanye imiba yangaphandle efana nothethathethwano lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye iimeko zoqoqosho zehlabathi. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amashishini angenisa iimpahla eGuatemala okanye abantu abaceba ukuthenga kumazwe angaphandle bajongane nemithombo esemthethweni efana namagunya aphuma kumazwe angaphandle okanye imibutho yorhwebo ukuze bafumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni. Ukuqukumbela, iGuatemala isebenzisa inkqubo yemisebenzi yokungenisa impahla esekelwe kwiikhowudi ze-HS ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeka kwiindidi zeemveliso. Amaxabiso amaxabiso anokwahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezingeniswa elizweni. Ukongeza, izivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo ziye zasekwa kunye namazwe athile angamahlakani ukuze kuququzelelwe urhwebo ngokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iirhafu kwizinto ezichongiweyo.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
IGuatemala inenkqubo yerhafu ekhoyo kwiimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho nokungenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Ilizwe limisela irhafu kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngaphandle ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwazo kunye nexabiso. Ngokuyintloko, iGuatemala isebenzisa iirhafu ze-ad valorem okanye irhafu eyongeziweyo (i-VAT) kwizinto ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izinga le-VAT lidla ngokuba yi-12%, kodwa inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso okanye kwishishini. Le rhafu ihlawuliswa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo emveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa, ekugqibeleni igqithiselwe kumthengi wokugqibela. Ukongeza, iGuatemala inokumisela imisebenzi ethile okanye imirhumo kwiimveliso ezithile ezichaziweyo njengenxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokurhweba ngaphandle. Le misebenzi idla ngokubalwa njengepesenti yexabiso lemveliso echaziweyo kwaye yenzelwe ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya kukhuphiswano olusuka kumazwe angaphandle. Kwezinye iimeko, iirhafu ezikhethekileyo zinokusetyenziswa ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kumacandelo athile. Umzekelo, iimveliso zezolimo ezithile ezifana nekofu okanye iswekile zinokuzuza kumaxabiso aphantsi erhafu ukuvuselela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwezi mveliso zibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iGuatemala isayine izivumelwano zorhwebo ezininzi zasimahla kunye namanye amazwe kunye neeblocs zengingqi ezifana neCentral America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) kunye neEuropean Union Association Agreement. Ezi zivumelwano zinokuba namalungiselelo athile anxulumene nokuthotywa kwemirhumo okanye ukupheliswa kweemveliso ezithile zorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe asayinileyo. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle eGuatemala ujolise ekulinganiseni ukuveliswa kwengeniso kunye nokukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokunikezela ngamazinga erhafu akhuphisanayo kuwo wonke amashishini awohlukeneyo. Njengoko iimeko zemarike yehlabathi ziguquka, le migaqo-nkqubo inokuba phantsi kohlengahlengiso ukuze ilungelelanise kakuhle kwaye yandise ukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho kumazwe ngamazwe.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
IGuatemala lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika, elaziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye nobutyebi bendalo obahlukeneyo. Xa kuziwa kwisiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle, iGuatemala inemigaqo emininzi ebalulekileyo kunye neemfuno ekufuneka abathengisi bangaphandle babambelele kuzo. Esinye sezatifikethi eziphambili eGuatemala siSitifiketi se-Origen (iSatifikethi seMvelaphi). Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa imvelaphi yezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaye lufunwa ngamazwe amaninzi njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zawo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eGuatemala ziveliswa kwaye zenziwe ngaphakathi elizweni. Esinye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo kwiimveliso zezolimo siSiqinisekiso sePhytosanitary. Esi siqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba izityalo, iimveliso zezityalo, okanye ezinye izinto ezilawulwayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo zephytosanitary ezisetwe ngamazwe angenisa kumazwe angaphandle. Inceda ukuthintela ukwanda kwezinambuzane okanye izifo ngorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kwiimveliso zendalo, iGuatemala ikwafuna iSatifikethi se-Organic. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zezolimo ziveliswe ngokweendlela zokulima ngaphandle kweekhemikhali zokwenziwa okanye ii-GMOs. Ukongeza, amashishini athile anokufuna izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubume bawo. Umzekelo, amalaphu kunye neengubo zinokufuna iSatifikethi soMqhaphu ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho ngokwemixholo yefiber, ukungagungqi kombala, nokunye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle zinceda ukunika isiqinisekiso kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe malunga nomgangatho wemveliso, imigangatho yokhuseleko, iinkxalabo zempilo (phytosanitary), izenzo zokuvelisa (organic), njl. Ukufumana ezi ziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle eGuatemala kufuna ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo ebekwe ngabasemagunyeni basekhaya kunye nezikhokelo zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe. Isishwankathelo, ukufumana izatifiketi ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezifana neSitifiketi se-Origen (iSatifikethi seMvelaphi), iSatifikethi sePhytosanitary (kwimveliso yezolimo), iSiqinisekiso se-Organic (yezinto eziphilayo), iSatifikethi se-Team Textile (yempahla) siqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ngelixa siqinisekisa abathengi bangaphandle malunga nemveliso. umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko oluvela eGuatemala.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
IGuatemala lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika, elaziwa ngenkcubeko yalo etyebileyo, iindawo ezintle zomhlaba, kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo. Xa kufikwa kwizindululo zolungiselelo eGuatemala, nanga amanye amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uwaqwalasele: 1. IZibonelelo zeZibuko: IPuerto Quetzal lelona zibuko liphambili eGuatemala kwaye lisebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ibonelela ngezibonelelo zale mihla ezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye neenkonzo zokuphatha imithwalo esebenzayo. Izibuko liqhagamshelwe kakuhle kwiindlela ezinkulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa zehlabathi. 2. Uthungelwano lweNdlela: IGuatemala inothungelwano lwendlela olubanzi oludibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. I-Pan-American Highway idlula eGuatemala, iyenza ibe lula ukuthuthwa ngaphakathi kommandla. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zendlela ziyahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ngoko ke ucwangciso olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko ngelixa ukhetha ukuthutha ngeendlela. 3. Iinkonzo zoThutho loMoya: Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iLa Aurora kwiSixeko saseGuatemala sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe siphambili esibonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho ngomoya elizweni. Inezixhobo zale mihla kunye neetheminali zomthwalo ezininzi ezilawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ekhaya nakumazwe ngamazwe ngokufanelekileyo. 4. Ugcino: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ezikhoyo kulo lonke elaseGuatemala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokugcina ngexesha lokuhamba okanye iinkqubo zokuhambisa. Ngoluhlu lwezinto zokugcina ezikhoyo, unokukhetha iindawo zokugcina ezineesistim zokhuseleko zangoku ngokweemfuno zakho. I-5.Imigaqo ye-Customs: Ziqhelanise nemimiselo yezithethe zaseGuatemala ngaphambi kokuba ubandakanyeke kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yokungenisa okanye yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto zokusebenza.Idilesi naliphi na iphepha elifunekayo okanye iilayisenisi ezifunwa ngabasemagunyeni bezentengiselwano ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla. 6.Ababoneleli ngeNkonzo yezoLungiselelo:Bandakanya ababoneleli benkonzo abathembekileyo abanamava okusebenza ngaphakathi kwimarike yaseGuatemala.Ezi nkampani ziya kuba nolwazi ngemimiselo yasekhaya, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokubonelela nge-dynamics.Izisombululo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla,Ukuwela umda. ezothutho, iinkonzo ezongeziweyo zexabiso, kunye nokucocwa kwezithethe zinokufumaneka kwaba baboneleli. 7.Uthungelwano loSasazo lweNdawo Sebenzisana nothungelwano losasazo lwasekuhlaleni ukuba ufuna ukufikelela ngokubanzi.Ulwakhiwo lwentsebenziswano luvumela ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo, umngcipheko oncitshisiweyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kokwaneliseka kwabathengi.Unokuphucula ulwazi, ubukho, kunye namava abadlali bendawo ukuze uphucule. imisebenzi yakho yolungiselelo. Ukuqukumbela, iGuatemala ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenketho zothutho lothutho lwempahla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelizwe. Ngokuqwalasela izinto eziphambili ezinje ngezixhobo zezibuko, uthungelwano lwendlela, iinkonzo zothutho lomoya, imimiselo yezithethe, iinketho zokugcina kunye nokubandakanya ababoneleli benkonzo yothutho abathembekileyo kunye nothungelwano losasazo lwasekhaya, unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokutyibilikayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumhlaba weGuatemala.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IGuatemala lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika elibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kumashishini ajonge ukuphuhlisa ubukho bawo kwimarike. La maqonga aququzelela unxibelelwano, amathuba othungelwano, kunye nokuboniswa kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Apha ngezantsi ngamanye amajelo aphambili okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo eGuatemala. 1. I-CAFTA-DR: I-Dominican Republic-Mbindi Melika-United States isiVumelwano soRhwebo olungaHlelekileyo (CAFTA-DR) ibonelela ngokufikelela kwimarike yase-US kumashishini aseGuatemala. Idale amathuba awohlukeneyo obuhlakani bokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe. 2. IProesa: I-Arhente yokuKhuthaza iMpahla yaseGuatemala (i-Proesa) liziko likarhulumente elinceda ngokudibanisa abanikezeli bempahla baseGuatemala kunye nabo banokuba ngabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa imisitho, imiboniso, imisebenzi yorhwebo, kunye nemijikelo yoshishino ebonakalayo. 3. I-Expo & Cia: Lo mboniso waminyaka le udibanisa iinkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe eziphuma kumacandelo ngamacandelo afana nelokwakha, ele-elektroniki, eleemoto, ukulungisa ukutya, iimveliso zobuhle, amalaphu, izinto zokupakisha, iinkonzo zokhenketho phantsi kophahla olunye. Ibonelela ngeqonga lothungelwano kunye nokuhlola amathuba amatsha oshishino. 4. UMBONISI: Nangona ingazinzanga eGuatemala ngokwayo kodwa kwisiXeko esingummelwane wePanama minyaka le ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Epreli itsala ababonisi baseGuatemala abafuna ukuvezwa kwingingqi kwiimarike zehlabathi jikelele kuquka uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu. Ibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezisombululo zetekhnoloji, oomatshini boshishino/izixhobo/iinkonzo zezolimo njl.njl. I-5.BITCO's BUYERS TRADE MISSION (BTM): Iququzelelwe yi-Arhente yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali kunye nokuThunyelelwa ngaphandle kwe-Guatemala (InvestGuatemala), esi siganeko sitsala abathumeli abavela kwihlabathi jikelele befuna intsebenziswano yezoshishino kunye nabanikezeli baseGuatemala kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi aquka iimpahla zempahla / ukuvelisa iimpahla / ukusetyenzwa kokutya. /imigodi/i-elektroniki phakathi kwabanye.fumana wena 6.GTExpos' Exhibition Tours(ERP): I-GTExpos iququzelela ukhenketho lwemiboniso oluninzi unyaka wonke lugxile kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana neemoto/ifanitshala yasekhaya/ukhathalelo lwempilo/ukusebenza ngesinyithi/iplastiki njl.njl., inika ithuba lokuba abavelisi/abarhweba kumazwe angaphandle/abathumela ngaphandle/ababoneleli ukuba bahlangabezane nabanokubakho. abathengi kunye nokuphonononga iimfuno zemarike. 7. Amaphulo orhwebo: Urhulumente waseGuatemala kunye nemibutho yoshishino isoloko iququzelela amaphulo orhwebo ukuya kwamanye amazwe, apho iinkampani zinokubonisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zazo kwaye ziqhagamshelane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 8.IiNdawo zaMahala: IGuatemala isebenza kwiiNdawo ezininzi zaMahla ezitsala iinkampani zangaphandle ezifuna isiseko sokwenza izinto elizweni. Ezi zowuni zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokukhululelwa kwirhafu, ukucuthwa kwemirhumo yempahla engenayo, imimiselo elungelelanisiweyo, amaziko olungiselelo oko kutsalela ababoneleli/abathengisi abohlukeneyo kubuhlanti bayo. Ukuqukumbela, iGuatemala ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo eyenza ukuba amashishini aseke unxibelelwano nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukususela kumanyathelo karhulumente afana neziganeko zeProesa ukuya kwimiboniso yonyaka efana ne-Expo & Cia okanye imimandla efana ne-EXPOCOMER kwisiXeko sasePanama - la maqonga abonelela ngamathuba axabisekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa indawo yawo yehlabathi ngaphakathi kwamacandelo abalulekileyo afana neempahla / iimpahla / ukulungiswa kokutya / ukwenziwa / umbane phakathi kwezinye ngokuseka intsebenziswano kunye nokuphonononga iimarike ezintsha.
EGuatemala, zininzi iinjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abaxhomekeke kuzo xa bekhangela i-intanethi. Nazi ezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo eGuatemala kunye neeURL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Google (https://www.google.com.gt) - Google ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona njini zophendlo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka naseGuatemala. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ezinjengokukhangela kwiwebhu, imifanekiso, iimephu, i-imeyile (i-Gmail), kunye nokunye. 2. I-Bing (https://www.bing.com) - I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela ethandwayo ekhethwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi be-intanethi baseGuatemala. Ibonelela ngezakhono zokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye neempawu ezinjengeendaba, inkqubo yemivuzo, kunye noguqulelo lolwimi. 3. I-Yahoo (https://www.yahoo.com) - I-Yahoo liqonga elaziwayo lehlabathi jikelele elibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokukhangela kwiwebhu, ukuhlanganiswa kweendaba, i-imeyile (Yahoo Mail), nokunye. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) -I-DuckDuckGo yindlela yabucala egxile kwi-injini yokukhangela eqhelekileyo apho ingalandeli okanye igcine idatha yomsebenzisi ngelixa ikhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi. 5. I-Gigablast (http://www.gigablast.com) - I-Gigablast yi-injini yokukhangela yewebhu ezimeleyo eyaziwayo ngesalathisi esibanzi seewebhusayithi kunye nobuchule bokukhangela obufanelekileyo. 6. I-Ecosia (https://www.ecosia.org) - I-Ecosia iyazohlula kwezinye ii-injini zokukhangela ezidumileyo ngokunikela ngezabelo ezibalulekileyo zengeniso yayo yentengiso kwiinzame zokutshalwa kwakhona kwamahlathi kwihlabathi jikelele. 7. Ukukhangela kwe-AOL (http://search.aol.com/) – Ngokwembali ligama elaziwayo ekuqaleni kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwihlabathi jikelele; Uphendlo lwe-AOL luyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngokhangelo lwewebhu ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinjengokuthenga kunye nezishwankathelo zeendaba. Ngelixa ezi zezinye iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezikhoyo eGuatemala, abantu abaninzi basakhetha ukusebenzisa uGoogle ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kunye neenkonzo ezibanzi kuzo zonke izixhobo.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

EGuatemala, kukho amaphepha amaninzi amthubi aphambili abonelela ngolwazi loqhagamshelwano lwamashishini, iinkonzo, kunye nemibutho. Apha ngezantsi ngamanye amaphepha atyheli abalaseleyo kweli lizwe kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Paginas Amarillas (Iphepha Elimthubi laseGuatemala): Amaphepha asemthethweni amthubi eGuatemala anoluhlu olubanzi lwe-intanethi. umthombo: https://www.paginasamarillas.com.gt/ 2. Directorio de Negocios (Uluhlu lwezoShishino): Indawo yentengiso ye-intanethi edumileyo yamashishini aseGuatemala, ebonelela ngoluhlu kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kuwo wonke amashishini awahlukeneyo. umthombo: https://www.directoriodeguate.com/ 3. Geronimo! Amaphepha aMthubi: Eli qonga libonelela ngoluhlu lwamashishini kunye nophononongo lwabasebenzisi kunye neereyithingi ukunceda abathengi benze ukhetho olunolwazi xa bekhangela iinkonzo okanye iimveliso eGuatemala. Iwebhusayithi: https://geronimonetwork.com/gt/en 4. IGuatepages Yellow Pages: Incwadi yasekuhlaleni edwelisa amashishini amaninzi kunye neenkonzo ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseGuatemala, enikezela ngeenombolo zefowuni, iidilesi, kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga noluhlu ngalunye. umthombo: http://guatepages.com/ 5. I-Paginas Doradas (Amaphepha eGolden): Enye iwebhusayithi eyaziwayo yephepha elityheli eGuatemala ebonelela abasebenzisi ngoluhlu olubanzi olubandakanya amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neendidi ezifana neendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iinkonzo zonyango, njl., kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kunye neemephu zokuzifumana. iziseko ngokulula. umthombo: http://paginadorada.com.gt/ Ezi webhusayithi zinokusebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokufumana amashishini asekuhlaleni okanye ukuqhagamshelana nababoneleli benkonzo abathile ngaphakathi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa le mithombo yamkelwa ngokubanzi njengezalathisi ze-intanethi ezibalaseleyo eGuatemala okwangoku (2021), ukufumaneka kunye nokuthembeka kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yohlaziyo okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ngaphakathi koshishino.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IGuatemala, ekuMbindi Merika, inoshishino olukhulayo lwe-e-commerce. Nanga amanye amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce eGuatemala: 1. ULinio: ILinio yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zentengiso kwi-intanethi eGuatemala. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya izinto zombane, ifashoni, ubuhle, ukuhonjiswa kwekhaya, nokunye. umthombo: www.linio.com.gt 2. I-MercadoLibre: I-MercadoLibre liqonga elikhokelayo le-e-commerce hayi eGuatemala kuphela kodwa nakwiLatin America. Ivumela abantu kunye namashishini ukuba bathenge kwaye bathengise iimveliso kwi-Intanethi ezineempawu ezinjengeentlawulo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokulandelwa kwemveliso. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.mercadolibre.com.gt 3. IWalmart eGuatemala: IWalmart inobukho obuqinileyo eGuatemala ngokusebenzisa iqonga labo le-e-commerce kunye neevenkile ezibonakalayo. Babonelela ngeegrosari, izinto zombane, izinto zasekhaya, iimpahla, kunye nokunye kwiwebhusayithi yabo ukuze bathenge ngokulula naphi na elizweni. umthombo: www.walmart.com.gt 4. Ivenkile kaClaro: Ivenkile kaClaro yivenkile ekwi-intanethi ephethwe nguClaro Telecom ebonelela ngezixhobo eziphathwayo, izincedisi ezinjengee-headphones okanye iikesi, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezinye iimveliso zombane zabathengi ukuze abathengi bathenge kwi-intanethi ngeendlela ezininzi zokuhlawula ezifumanekayo kubo. njengekhadi letyala okanye imali ekuhanjisweni (COD). Indawo: www.claroshop.com/gt 5. I-Doto Mall: I-Doto Mall yindawo yentengiso ye-intanethi ekhethekileyo kwiimveliso ezinxulumene neteknoloji kuquka ii-smartphones, iilaptops, iipilisi, kunye nemidlalo yemidlalo. Bakwabonelela nezinye iindidi ezifana nefashoni, izixhobo zasekhaya, ubuhle nempilo, kunye nokuninzi. Iwebhusayithi: www.dotomall.com

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

Kukho amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo eGuatemala adibanisa abantu kwilizwe liphela. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo aphambili eGuatemala kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): I-Facebook yindawo yenethiwekhi yoluntu esetyenziswa ngokubanzi eGuatemala, enesiseko esibalulekileyo somsebenzisi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iiprofayili, babelane ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo, banxibelelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, bajoyine amaqela kunye nemicimbi, kunye nokunye okuninzi. 2. I-Twitter (https://twitter.com): I-Twitter lelinye iqonga elidumileyo apho abantu baseGuatemala banokuthumela imiyalezo emifutshane okanye "ii-tweets" ukwabelana ngeengcinga zabo, uhlaziyo lweendaba, okanye ukusebenzisana nabanye ngee-hashtag. Inika ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo. 3. I-Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): I-Instagram liqonga lokwabelana ngefoto kunye nevidiyo elenza ukuba abasebenzisi balayishe imifanekiso okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane ezinamagama. Abantu baseGuatemala basebenzisa eli qonga ukubonisa ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, amava okuhamba, amava okutya, njl. 4. I-Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat yi-app yemiyalezo ye-multimedia apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezinyamalala okwethutyana emva kokujongwa ngabanye. Ikwabonelela ngezihluzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitikha zokunxibelelana okudlalayo. 5. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn ngokuyinhloko iqonga lonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha elijolise ekudibaniseni iingcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni jikelele-kuquka iGuatemala-ukuhlola amathuba emisebenzi, ukwakha ubudlelwane bomsebenzi, njl. 6. ITikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/): ITikTok sisicelo sokwabelana ngevidiyo esaziwayo esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iividiyo ezimfutshane zomdaniso/zomculo okanye umxholo owonwabisayo ngokusebenzisa izihluzi zeziphumo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kojongano lwesicelo. 6视频和文件等，此应用在危地马拉非常流行。 7

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IGuatemala, ilizwe elikuMbindi Merika, inemibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni uqoqosho lwayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho imibutho ephambili yoshishino eGuatemala kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. IQumrhu lezoRhwebo laseGuatemala (Cámara de Comercio de Guatemala) - www.camaradecomercio.org.gt IGuatemala Chamber of Commerce imele kwaye ikhuthaze umdla wamashishini orhwebo kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. 2. Umbutho wabaThumeli bangaphandle baseGuatemala (Asociación de Exportadores de Guatemala) - www.agexport.org.gt IGuatemalaan Exporters Association igxile ekukhuthazeni nasekuxhaseni imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle yamashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ezolimo, ukuvelisa, iinkonzo kunye nokhenketho. 3. Umbutho wabavelisi baseGuatemala (Asociación Guatemalteca de Exportadores) - www.manufac.com.gt IGuatemala Manufacturers Association imele kwaye ixhase abavelisi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo ekhulisa ukhuphiswano. 4. I-National Coffee Association (Asociación Nacional del Café) - www.anacafe.org I-National Coffee Association izinikele ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuseleni iimfuno zabavelisi bekofu eGuatemala, eyaziwayo ngeembotyi zekofu eziphezulu. 5. Igumbi lezoKhenketho eGuatemala (Gremial de Turismo) - www.visiteguatemala.com.gt IQumrhu lezoKhenketho laseGuatemala ligxile ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuthazeni ukhenketho njengelona shishini liphambili kweli lizwe ngokusebenzisana namashishini asekuhlaleni, ukubeka imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye nokuthengisa iindawo zokhenketho. 6. ICandelo loShishino loKwakha (Cámara Guatemalteca de la Construcción) - www.construguate.com ICandelo loShishino loKwakha limele iingcali ezibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enxulumene nolwakhiwo ngokubonelela ngenkxaso ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho, uhlaziyo lweshishini, uncedo lwezomthetho, kunye namathuba onxibelelwano. 7. IManyano yoSomashishini (Unión Nacional de Empresarios Pro Industria Manufacturera) - www.uniem.org.gt IManyano yoShishino isebenza njengeqonga lokuba abavelisi basebenzisane, batshintshiselane ngolwazi, kwaye bathethelele imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza ukukhula nophuhliso lwecandelo lezemveliso laseGuatemala. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu lungentla lumele kuphela imibutho embalwa yoshishino eGuatemala; uninzi lwemibutho ekhoyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

IGuatemala, ekuMbindi Merika, ineewebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho nezorhwebo ezijolise ekukhuthazeni amathuba otyalo-mali kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo kunye nee-URL zabo: 1. Tyala imali eGuatemala (https://www.investuatemala.org.gt/): Le webhusayithi ilawulwa yi-Arhente yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali lwaseGuatemala (AGEXPORT) kwaye inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi ngamathuba otyalo-mali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eGuatemala. Inika iinkcukacha malunga nenkuthazo yeshishini, izikhokelo zomthetho, idatha yeshishini elithile, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. 2. I-ProMexico (https://promexico.mx/): Nangona ingangqalanga eGuatemala yodwa, le webhusayithi ibonelela ngokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kubatyali-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla wokuhlola ubudlelwane borhwebo neMexico. Isiza kwakhona iqulethe ulwazi malunga Guatemalan ishishini ithuba s ngenxa yokuba kufutshane. 3. IGuatemala Chamber of Commerce (http://www.camaradecomercio.org.gt/): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeChamber of Commerce eGuatemala inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nobume beshishini lendawo kwaye idibanisa abatyali-mali kunye namaqabane anokubakho okanye ababoneleli ngaphakathi elizweni. . 4. I-Export.gov - iThala leeNcwadi loPhando ngeMakethi: https://legacy.export.gov/guatemala/market-research: Ilawulwa ngabathunywa bozakuzo base-U.S. kwihlabathi liphela kuquka nesinye kwisiXeko saseGuatemala, le portal ibonelela ngeengxelo zophando lwemarike kumashishini ahlukeneyo afanelekileyo zombini abathengisi basekhaya abavela eGuatemala kunye neenkampani zangaphandle ezifuna ukungena kwimarike okanye ukwanda okunokwenzeka ngaphakathi elizweni. 5. UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho - Dirección de Integración y Comercio Exterior (http://sicex.minex.gob.gt/SICEXWEB/pages/home.faces): Eli nyathelo likarhulumente likhuthaza ukudityaniswa korhwebo lwangaphandle kumashishini aseGuatemala ngelixa likwasebenza njengesixhobo kubatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle abafuna ulwazi malunga nemithetho yokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okanye iishedyuli zeerhafu. Ezi webhusayithi aziboneleli kuphela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokutyalomali okanye ukurhweba kunye neGuatemala kodwa ziququzelela uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya kunye nabachaphazelekayo bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla wokubandakanya uqoqosho kunye nelizwe elikuMbindi waseMelika.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

IGuatemala lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika, kwaye ineewebhusayithi ezininzi zokurhweba ezinemibuzo ezifumanekayo ukuba zisetyenziswe luluntu. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela abasebenzisi ngolwazi malunga nokungeniswa ngaphandle, ukuthumela ngaphandle, amahlakani orhwebo, kunye nezinye izibalo zorhwebo ezifanelekileyo zaseGuatemala. Apha ngezantsi kukho idatha yorhwebo ebuza iiwebhusayithi ezithile eGuatemala: 1. I-Banco de Guatemala (iBhanki yaseGuatemala): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhanki ephakathi yaseGuatemala ibonelela ngesiseko sedatha yezoqoqosho ebandakanya ulwazi malunga nezibalo zorhwebo zangaphandle. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwidatha yokungeniswa ngaphandle, ukuthumela ngaphandle, ibhalansi yeentlawulo, kunye nokunye. umthombo: https://www.banguat.gob.gt/ 2. I-Ministerio de Economía (iSebe lezoQoqosho): Iwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa wezoQoqosho inika ulwazi olubanzi ngorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe eGuatemala. Abasebenzisi banokufumana iingxelo zeenkcukacha-manani malunga nokusebenza korhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye neengxelo. umthombo: http://www.mineco.gob.gt/ 3. I-Agexport (i-Exporters Association yaseGuatemala): I-Agexport liziko elikhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle kwaye libonelela ngenkxaso kwiinkampani zaseGuatemala ezijonge ukwenza ishishini kumazwe angaphandle. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibandakanya idatha enxulumene nokuthumela ngaphandle njengendawo ephezulu yokuthumela ngaphandle, indawo ekuya kuyo, kunye neemarike. umthombo: https://agexport.org.gt/en/ 4. UGunyaziwe woRhwebo lweSizwe lwaseGuatemala: Lo mbutho ulawula ukusebenza kwempahla elizweni kwaye ubonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nezithethe kuquka iinkqubo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle, iirhafu, imimiselo, kunye neenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo. Umthombo: https://portal.sat.gob.gt/portal/index.php 5. I-TradeMap: Nangona ingangqalanga eGuatemala kuphela kodwa iTradeMap sisixhobo esiluncedo esibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo zehlabathi jikelele kumazwe amaninzi kuquka neGuatemala ngokunjalo. Inika idatha eneenkcukacha malunga nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle / ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwecandelo lemveliso kunye namazwe amaqabane. umthombo: https://trademap.org/ Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kubantu okanye amashishini anomdla wokuhlalutya okanye ukuphanda urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanya iGuatemala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iisayithi zinokufuna ubhaliso okanye umrhumo wokufikelela kwiifitsha ezithile eziphambili okanye iiseti zedatha ezikhethekileyo.

amaqonga B2b

EGuatemala, kukho iiplatifti ezininzi zeB2B eziququzelela unxibelelwano lweshishini kunye nokuthengiselana. Amanye amaqonga eB2B aphambili eGuatemala abandakanya: 1. AgroGuatemala (www.agroguatemala.com): Eli qonga ligxile ekudibaniseni abavelisi bezolimo kunye namashishini abandakanyekayo kwicandelo lezolimo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathenge kwaye bathengise iimveliso zezolimo, bafikelele kulwazi lwemarike, kwaye banxibelelane nabathengi abanokubakho okanye ababoneleli. 2. I-Guateb2b (www.guateb2b.com): I-Guateb2b yi-platform ye-B2B esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ejongene namashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokuvelisa, ukwakhiwa, ukutya kunye neziselo, iingubo, kunye nokunye. Inikezela ngeempawu zokwenza iiprofayili zenkampani, uluhlu lweemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithengiswayo okanye ezithengiweyo, kwaye iququzelele unxibelelwano phakathi kwamashishini. 3. I-SoloMaya (www.solomaya.com): I-SoloMaya yindawo yokuthengisa ye-B2B egxile ngokukodwa ekukhuthazeni ubugcisa kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngamagcisa asekuhlaleni eGuatemala. Ibonelela ngeqonga lamagcisa ukuba abonise umsebenzi wabo kwihlabathi liphela ngelixa ebadibanisa nabathengisi abafuna izinto ezizodwa ezenziwe ngezandla. 4. I-CompraDirecta (www.compradirecta.org.gt): I-CompraDirecta liqonga lokuthengwa kwempahla nge-intanethi elixhaswa ngurhulumente elijolise ekuphuculeni ukungafihli kwiinkqubo zokuthenga kukawonke-wonke eGuatemala. Eli qonga livumela amashishini anomdla wokubonelela ngempahla okanye iinkonzo kwicandelo likarhulumente ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiithenda ezivulelekileyo. 5. I-MercadoMagico (www.mercadomagico.com.gt): I-MercadoMagico yindawo yokuthengisa ye-e-commerce apho amashishini anokuthengisa iimveliso zawo ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngaphakathi kweGuatemala. Ngelixa ijolise ikakhulu kwintengiselwano ye-B2C, ikwabonelela ngamathuba okuthenga phakathi kwamashishini. Ezi zezinye zeqonga leB2B elidumileyo elifumanekayo kwimarike yaseGuatemala namhlanje; nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphanda ngakumbi njengoko amaqonga amatsha anokuthi avele ngokuhamba kwexesha anikezela ngeenkonzo ezizodwa ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zeshishini elithile. Qaphela: Iiwebhusayithi ezibonelelweyo zisenokutshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ii-URL zokuchaneka.
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