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I-Indonesia lilizwe elahlukeneyo nelidlamkileyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ekubeni inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-270, ililizwe lesine ngokuba nabemi abaninzi ehlabathini. Isizwe sibunjwe ngamawaka eziqithi, kwaye iJava iyeyona inabemi abaninzi. I-Indonesia inelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo eliphenjelelwa zizizwe ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iJavanese, iSundanese, iMalay, iBalinese, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Le yantlukwano inokubonwa kwi-cuisine yayo, ubugcisa bemveli kunye nobugcisa, umculo, iifom zomdaniso ezinje ngeGamelan kunye neWayang Kulit (i-puppetry yesithunzi), kunye nezenzo zonqulo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseIndonesia sisiBahasa Indonesia kodwa iilwimi zalapha zikwathethwa kulo lonke elo chwebakazi. Uninzi lwabantu base-Indonesia baqhelisela ubuSilamsi njengonqulo lwabo; nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu ababalulekileyo ababambelela kubuKristu, ubuHindu, ubuBhuda okanye ezinye iinkolelo zemveli. Ngokubhekiselele kwijografi kunye nemithombo yendalo, i-Indonesia ineendawo ezintle zomhlaba ezinje ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo asuka eSumatra ukuya ePapua. Likhaya kwiintlobo ezisengozini yokuphela ezifana nee-orangutan kunye needragons zeKomodo. Umhlaba ochumileyo uxhasa ezolimo kubandakanya ukulinywa kwerayisi edlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho kunye namashishini afana nelaphu lemveliso, iinxalenye zemoto, i-elektroniki njl. Ukhenketho lubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwase-Indonesia ngenxa yolwandle olumangalisayo olunje ngeBali's Kuta beach okanye iLombok's Gili Islands ebonelela ngamathuba okusefa okanye ukuntywila emanzini. Umtsalane wenkcubeko njengeBorobudur Temple / itempile yasePrambanan itsala abatyeleli abavela kwihlabathi liphela unyaka nonyaka. Urhulumente usebenza phantsi kwenkqubo yedemokhrasi enomongameli onyuliweyo osebenza njengentloko yelizwe kunye norhulumente. Nangona kunjalo ukunatyiswa kwamagunya kuvumela ukuzimela kwengingqi phakathi kwamaphondo alawulwa ziiRhuluneli ngelixa urhulumente oyintloko ebeka iliso kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe. Ngoxa i-Indonesia iqhubeka ijongene nemingeni efana namazinga entlupheko kunye neenkxalabo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ngenxa yokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza; Ihlala iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi abafuna uhambo oludityaniswe namava enkcubeko abonelela ngamathuba angenasiphelo ophononongo kubemi basekuhlaleni nabangaphandle ngokufanayo!

I-Indonesia lilizwe elahlukeneyo nelidlamkileyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Imali esemthethweni yase-Indonesia yi-Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). I-IDR ibonakaliswa ngumqondiso "Rp" kwaye iza kwiimvaba ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iingqekembe kunye namanqaku ebhanki. Ibhanki ephakathi yase-Indonesia, iBhanki yase-Indonesia, inoxanduva lokukhutshwa kunye nokulawulwa kwemali. Okwangoku, ii-banknotes ze-IDR zifumaneka kwiimvaba ze-1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, kunye ne-100,000 rupiah. Iingqekembe zemali ziyafumaneka kwiinkonzo zeRp100, I-Rp200, kunye neRp500. Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yemali kwihlabathi jikelele, izinga lotshintshiselwano phakathi kwe-IDR kunye nezinye iimali zohluka mihla le ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neemeko zoqoqosho kunye namandla emarike. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge iireyithi zemihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokutshintsha okanye ukusebenzisa iimali zangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abathengisi basesitalatweni abancinci okanye iivenkile zalapha zinokwamkela kuphela utshintshiselwano ngemali e-Indonesia. Nangona kunjalo, amaziko amakhulu afana neehotele okanye iindawo zokutyela zidla ngokuwamkela amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala njengendlela yokuhlawula. Ubukho bee-ATM bukwabonelela ngofikelelo olulula kwimali yasekuhlaleni kubakhenkethi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okugudileyo ngelixa ujikeleza i-Indonesia, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nomxube wemali kunye namakhadi okuthenga ngetyala/ebhanki. Njengalo naliphi na ilizwe lasemzini, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ulumkele imali yomgunyathi okanye ubuqhophololo. Ukunqanda lo mngcipheko, kungcono ukutshintshiselana ngemali kwiibhanki ezigunyazisiweyo okanye iindawo zokutshintshiselana ngemali ethembekileyo. Isishwankathelo, i-Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) yimali esemthethweni esetyenziswa e-Indonesia.Ixabiso layo eliguquguqukayo livumela abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba banandiphe iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo.Qinisekisa ukuba ujonga amazinga exesha lokwenyani xa utshintshisa imali, kwaye ugcine ibhalansi. phakathi kweemali ezinkozo kunye neentlawulo ezisekelwe kwikhadi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo. La manyathelo okhuseleko aya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni amava amnandi xa uhamba ngentengiselwano yemali ngaphakathi kwelizwe leziqithi ezigqibeleleyo.

Imali esemthethweni yase-Indonesia yi-Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Amazinga otshintshiselwano aqikelelweyo ngokuchasene neemali ezinkulu zehlabathi ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (ukusukela ngoSeptemba wama-2021): I-1 USD = 14,221 IDR 1 EUR = 16,730 IDR 1 GBP = 19,486 IDR 1 CAD = 11,220 IDR 1 AUD = 10,450 IDR Nceda uqaphele ukuba iireyithi zotshintshiselwano ziyaguquguquka rhoqo kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemeko zemarike kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kumthombo othembekileyo okanye iziko lezemali ngezona milinganiselo zihlaziyiweyo.

I-Indonesia, njengelizwe elahlukileyo elinelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo, libhiyozela iminyhadala emininzi ebalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Nantsi eminye yeminyhadala ephambili ebhiyozelwa eIndonesia: 1. Usuku lweNkululeko (ngoAgasti 17): Le holide yelizwe isikhumbuzo sokukhululwa kwe-Indonesia kulawulo lobukoloniyali lwamaDatshi ngowe-1945. Lusuku lokuzingca nokuthand’ izwe, oluphawulwa ngemisitho yokuphakanyiswa kwendwe, imingcelele neziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkcubeko. 2. I-Eid al-Fitr: Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Hari Raya Idul Fitri okanye iLebaran, lo mthendeleko uphawula ukuphela kweRamadan - inyanga engcwele yamaSilamsi yokuzila ukudla. Iintsapho ziyahlangana ukuze zibhiyozele kunye kwaye zifune ukuxolelwa omnye komnye. Kubandakanya nemithandazo ekhethekileyo kwiimosque, ukutya izibiliboco zesiNtu ezifana ne-ketupat kunye ne-rendang, ukunika abantwana izipho (ababizwa ngokuba yi-"uang lebaran"), kunye nokutyelela izalamane. 3. I-Nyepi: Ikwabizwa ngokuba luSuku lokuThula okanye uNyaka oMtsha weBalinese, iNyepi ngumnyhadala owahlukileyo obhiyozelwa ikakhulu eBali. Lusuku olunikezelwe ekuzihlaziyeni nasekucamngceni xa kuthe cwaka kuso sonke isiqithi kangangeeyure ezingama-24 (akukho zibane okanye ingxolo iphezulu). Abantu bayayeka ukusebenza okanye ukubandakanyeka kwizinto zokuzonwabisa njengoko begxile ekucoceni ngokomoya ngokuzila ukutya nangomthandazo. 4. UGalungan: Lo mbhiyozo wamaHindu ubhiyozela okulungileyo phezu kobubi ngokunika imbeko kwizinyanya ezityelela eMhlabeni ngeli xesha limnandi nelibakho rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-210 ngokwenkqubo yekhalenda yaseBalinese. Izibonda ze-bamboo ezihlobisayo (penjor) izitrato zomgca ezihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso enemibala eyenziwe ngamagqabi esundu abizwa ngokuba yi "janur." Iminikelo yenziwa ezitempileni ngelixa iintsapho zidibana kwisidlo esikhethekileyo. 5. UNyaka oMtsha wamaTshayina: Ubhiyozelwa ngabantu base-Indonesian-amaTshayina kuzwelonke, uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ubonisa imijuxuzo yedragoni edlamkileyo, i-zith fireworks, izibane ezibomvu, nemidaniso yeengonyama zesintu. ukutshintshiselana ngeemvulophu ezibomvu ezinemali (Liu-bona) ngethamsanqa, kunye nokubukela imidyarho yesikhephe sedragoni. Le minyhadala imele inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo yase-Indonesia, idibanisa abantu ukuze babhiyozele ilifa labo kunye nokukhuthaza umanyano phakathi kwelizwe. Zibonisa izithethe, iinkolelo nezithethe zesizwe.

I-Indonesia, ekuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, lolona qoqosho likhulu kulo mmandla onemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo. Eli lizwe liye lafumana ukukhula okubonakalayo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukutyhubela iminyaka. Eyona nto iphambili e-Indonesia ethunyelwa ngaphandle iquka izinto zorhwebo ezifana namafutha eminerali, i-oyile, kunye neemveliso zodila. Ezi zinto zibalela inxalenye enkulu yazo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziquka iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nerabha, ioli yesundu, kunye nekofu. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, i-Indonesia ingenisa kakhulu oomatshini kunye nezixhobo kumashishini afana nokuvelisa kunye nemigodi. Ikwangenisa iikhemikhali kunye namafutha ukuxhasa iimfuno zayo zasekhaya. I-China lelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba lase-Indonesia, lithatha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomthamo wayo worhwebo. Amanye amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo aquka iJapan, iSingapore, iIndiya, iSouth Korea, kunye neMelika. Ngaphaya koko, i-Indonesia yinxalenye yezivumelwano zoqoqosho ezininzi zengingqi eziye zaququzelela ukwanda korhwebo. Lilungu le-ASEAN (uMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma Asia), ekhuthaza ukudityaniswa kommandla ngokunciphisa okanye ukupheliswa kweerhafu kwiimpahla ezithengiswayo kumazwe angamalungu. Isizwe sikwangene kwizivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo (ii-FTA) namazwe aquka i-Australia kunye ne-Japan ukukhulisa amathuba oshishino ngokufikelela kwiimarike eziphuculweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona imisebenzi yayo yorhwebo eqinile namhlanje; I-Indonesia ijongene nemiceli mngeni efana nokuphucula amaziko okuphucula uqhakamshelwano phakathi kwemimandla yelizwe kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zolungiselelo ukuqinisa iinkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle-ngaphandle ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

I-Indonesia, njengelona qoqosho lukhulu kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya kunye nenye yeemarike ezikhulayo zehlabathi, inamathuba amakhulu okwandisa imakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ziliqela izinto ezinegalelo kwimbono ethembisayo yase-Indonesia malunga nophuhliso lorhwebo. Okokuqala, i-Indonesia inenzuzo yobuninzi babantu abangaphezulu kwe-270 yezigidi zabantu. Esi siseko sikhulu sabathengi sibonisa amathuba amakhulu kumashishini ajonge ukungena kwimarike yaseIndonesia okanye andise ubukho bawo obukhoyo. Ukongeza, eli nani likhulayo linika amandla okusetyenziswa kwasekhaya okwandisiweyo kunye nemfuno yempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle. Okwesibini, i-Indonesia inobuncwane obuninzi bendalo, kubandakanya iiminerali kunye neemveliso zolimo. Uluhlu lwayo olwahlukeneyo lweemveliso lusibeka njengendawo ethembekileyo yokufumana imathiriyeli ekrwada efunwa ngamanye amazwe. Esi sibonelelo sixabisekileyo sinikezela ngamathuba aneleyo kumashishini ajolise kumazwe angaphandle ukuba aphumelele. Ngaphaya koko, njengelizwe leziqithi elibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-17,000 yeziqithi, i-Indonesia inobuncwane obuninzi baselwandle kunye namandla anokubakho kumacandelo afana nelokuloba kunye ne-aquaculture. La macandelo anokuba negalelo ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwasekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, urhulumente wase-Indonesia uye wasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kwilizwe lonke. Lo mzamo uqhubekayo uququzelela uqhakamshelwano olungcono phakathi kwemimandla engaphakathi kwe-Indonesia ngelixa uphucula uthungelwano lwezothutho kunye namaqabane amakhulu orhwebo kwihlabathi liphela. Iziseko ezingundoqo eziphuculweyo zixhasa imisebenzi esebenzayo yolungiselelo oluyimfuneko kumanyano olungenamthungo lorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, iSivumelwano soRhwebo oluSimahla (FTAs) ekuthethwe ngalo yi-Indonesia namanye amazwe adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokunciphisa imiqobo efana namaxabiso okanye izabelo kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithile phakathi kwezizwe ezithatha inxaxheba, ezi FTAs zibonelela abathumeli bangaphandle base-Indonesia ufikelelo olukhethekileyo kwiimarike ezintsha ngelixa betsala utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana nelemveliso okanye iinkonzo. Nangona kunjalo nangona le miba ilungileyo ikhankanywe ngasentla , kukho imingeni enokuthi ithintele ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda i-Indonesia yangaphandle yorhwebo enokubakho njengezinto ezinzima zokulawula , imiba ecacileyo , amanqanaba orhwaphilizo njl. Ukuqukumbela, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo benani labemi zidityaniswe nezibonelelo ezininzi kunye nophuhliso oluxhasayo lweziseko zophuhliso kunye neziVumelwano zoRhwebo lwaMahla (FTAs), i-Indonesia ibonisa amathuba athembisayo okwandisa indawo yayo yehlabathi kurhwebo lwangaphandle.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso zentengiso yase-Indonesia, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukhetho lwasekhaya, iindlela, kunye nenkcubeko. I-Indonesia inabemi abahlukahlukeneyo kunye nabakumgangatho ophakathi okhulayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibe yindawo enomtsalane yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nanga amanye amacebiso ekukhetheni iimveliso ezishushu zentengiso yentengiso yase-Indonesia: 1. Izixhobo zombane zabathengi: Ngokukhula kokwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji e-Indonesia, izinto zombane zabathengi ezifana nee-smartphones, iilaptops, iitafile, kunye nezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele zifunwa kakhulu. 2. Ifashoni kunye nesinxibo: Abantu base-Indonesia banefashoni eyomeleleyo kwaye balandela iifashoni zehlabathi ngokusondeleyo. Khetha iimpahla zefashoni ezifana neelokhwe, izikipa, ukunxitywa kwedenim, izincedisi (iingxowa eziphathwayo/izipaji), izihlangu ezilungiselela zombini izitayile ezisesikweni neziqhelekileyo. 3. Ukutya kunye neziselo: Ukutya kwase-Indonesia kunika iincasa ezizodwa kunye neziqholo ezinokuba nomtsalane kubathengi basekuhlaleni. Cinga ngokukhuthaza iimveliso zokutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neembotyi zekofu (i-Indonesia ivelisa ikofu yeprimiyamu), amashwamshwam (izibiliboco zengingqi okanye iibrendi zamazwe ngamazwe ezixatyiswa ngabantu base-Indonesia), ukhetho lokutya okunempilo (organic/vegan/gluten-free). 4. Impilo nokuba sempilweni: Intsingiselo yezempilo iya ikhula ngamandla e-Indonesia. Jonga ekuboneleleni ngezongezo zokutya (iivithamini/iiminerali), iimveliso zendalo/zendalo zokhathalelo lwesikhumba okanye izithambiso ezineempawu zokhuselo lwe-UV ngenxa yokuvezwa kwemozulu yetropikhi. 5. Ukuhonjiswa kwekhaya: Ukulungelelanisa uyilo lwangoku kunye nobuhle bendabuko base-Indonesian kunokuba nomtsalane kubathengi abafuna izinto ezizodwa zokuhombisa ikhaya njengempahla yefenitshala eyenziwe ngezinto zasekhaya (umthi/irattan/i-bamboo) okanye imisebenzi yezandla/imisebenzi yobugcisa ebonisa ilifa lemveli lendawo. 6. Iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu: Ukuzilungisa kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yase-Indonesia; kungoko izinto zokhathalelo lomntu ezinje nge skincare/bhath/body/haircare products zihlala zifunwa. 7.IiMveliso zezoLimo; Njengelizwe lezolimo elaziwa ngokutyeba kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo; Iintlobo zemveliso yezolimo ezinokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziquka ioli yesundu/iziqhamo zetropikhi/koko/ikofu/iziqholo Khumbula ukuba uphando lwemakethi ngophando/amaqela ogqaliselo, ukufunda ngokuziphatha kwabathengi basekuhlaleni, kunye nokuthunga imveliso ukuze ilingane nezinto ezithandwayo zase-Indonesia kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekukhetheni ngempumelelo iimpahla ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimakethi yase-Indonesia. Ukongeza, ukwakha ubudlelwane nabasasazi bendawo okanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aya kuxhasa ukungena kwakho kwimarike yaseIndonesia.

I-Indonesia lilizwe elaziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboos kubalulekile kumashishini asebenza eIndonesia. Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo lwabathengi baseIndonesia lixabiso labo eliphezulu kubudlelwane bomntu. Abantu base-Indonesia babeka phambili ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nokuseka unxibelelwano lobuqu ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kwintengiselwano yeshishini. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungathatha ixesha ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane nabathengi base-Indonesia, njengoko bahlala bekhetha ukuqhuba ishishini nabantu ababaziyo nababathembileyo. Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokuziphatha kwabathengi baseIndonesia kukuthanda kwabo ukuthethana ngamaxabiso. Uthethathethwano yinto eqhelekileyo kweli lizwe, ngakumbi xa kuthengwa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo kwiimarike okanye kumashishini amancinci. Abathengi banokubandakanyeka kwi-haggling enobuhlobo, ukulindela izaphulelo okanye ixabiso elongezelelweyo ukuthethelela isigqibo sabo sokuthenga. Ukongeza, abantu base-Indonesia babeka ukubaluleka kokugcina ubuso okanye ukugcina isidima somntu. Ukugxeka umntu ngokungafihlisiyo kunokubangela ukulahleka kobuso kwaye kukhokelela kubudlelwane bezoshishino. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zinxibelelane ngengxelo okanye uluvo ngolwakhayo nangasese endaweni yokuhlala esidlangalaleni ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nabathengi. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqonda amasiko kunye nezithethe zasekhaya kunokunceda ukukhangela i-taboos enokubakho ngelixa usenza ishishini e-Indonesia. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukunika izipho ngesandla sasekhohlo okanye ukukhomba ngokuthe ngqo umntu osebenzisa umnwe wesalathisi kuthathwa njengezenzo zokungahloniphi kwinkcubeko yase-Indonesia. Ngapha koko, ukuba nobuntununtunu xa kuxoxwa ngenkolo okanye ngemicimbi yezopolitiko kubalulekile njengoko ezi zihloko zinokuba novakalelo olukhulu kubantu abathile elizweni ngenxa yeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Lilonke, ngokuvuma ukubaluleka kobudlelwane bomntu, ukwamkela iinkqubo zothethathethwano, ukuhlonipha amasiko asekuhlaleni malunga nezimbo zonxibelelwano, ukuphepha izijekulo ezithile ezibonisa ukungabi nantlonipho njengokupha umntu osekhohlo okanye ukukhomba umntu ngeminwe ngokuthe ngqo - amashishini angakwazi ukuzulazula ngempumelelo kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zabathengi baseIndonesia ngelixa besakha. intsebenziswano eyinzuzo macala.

I-Indonesia inenkqubo esekwe kakuhle yamasiko kunye nolawulo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kubantu abangena okanye abaphumayo kweli lizwe. Xa befika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Indonesia, abahambi kufuneka babonise iincwadana zabo zokundwendwela, ii-visa (ukuba ziyasebenza), kunye nekhadi eligqityiweyo lokuqalisa/lokwehla elidla ngokusasazwa kwinqwelomoya okanye elifumanekayo xa befika. Abakhweli banokufuna ukukroba kwimigca yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuze balawule incwadana yokundwendwela, apho amagosa aqinisekisa amaxwebhu okuhamba kunye neencwadana zokundwendwela. Kubalulekile ukuthobela yonke imimiselo yamasiko xa ungena okanye uphuma eIndonesia. Le mithetho iquka ukulinganiselwa kwizinto ezifana notywala, iimveliso zecuba, amayeza ngaphandle kwemiyalelo, imipu, iziyobisi, kunye nezinto ezibonisa amanyala. Ukongeza, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezithile kunye neentlobo zezityalo zinokufuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo. Abahambi bafanele babhengeze naziphi na iimpahla ezidlula imilinganiselo yokungahlawulisi uxanduva okanye izinto ezibekelwe imiqathango ekufikeni kwazo. Ukungakwenzi oko kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa kweempahla. I-Indonesia ikwanyanzelisa ngokungqongqo imithetho yeziyobisi enezohlwayo eziqatha kulwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene neziyobisi kuquka ukubakho kunye nokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni. Abahambi bafanele balumke ukuba bangathuthi naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni bengazi njengoko benoxanduva loko kuthwalwa kwimithwalo yabo. Ukuzisa imali yangaphandle eIndonesia akunazithintelo; kodwa ukuzisa i-IDR (i-Indonesian Rupiah) engaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi kufuneka ibhengezwe xa ufika okanye usuka. Ngokumalunga nokujongwa kwezempilo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ngexesha lobhubhani okanye ukuqhambuka kwezifo ezosulelayo kubandakanya i-COVID-19 - abahambi banokufuna ukujongwa ubushushu kwaye bagcwalise iifomu ezongezelelweyo zempilo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zangoku. Lilonke, kubalulekile ukuba abatyeleli baziqhelanise nemithetho yezithethe zase-Indonesia ngaphambi kokuba bahambe ngokudibana noonozakuzaku basekuhlaleni okanye ngokujonga iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente. Ukuthobela ezi zikhokelo kuya kuqinisekisa ukungena kakuhle / inkqubo yokuphuma ngelixa uhlonipha imithetho yase-Indonesia kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko.

I-Indonesia lilizwe leziqithi elikuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, elaziwa ngobutyebi balo bendalo kunye noqoqosho olukhulayo. Njengelungu loMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO), i-Indonesia iseke imigaqo-nkqubo ethile yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni ukuze ilawule ukuhamba kwempahla elizweni. Iimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ezingena eIndonesia zixhomekeke kwimirhumo yokungenisa elizweni, ebalwa ngokwexabiso leemveliso. Iireyithi zerhafu yokungenisa elizweni zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nodidi lwempahla, imvelaphi yazo, kunye naziphi na izivumelwano zorhwebo ezisebenzayo. Urhulumente wase-Indonesia uhlala ehlaziya kwaye ehlengahlengisa la maxabiso ukuze abonise ukutshintsha kweemeko zoqoqosho kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo. Ukongeza kwimirhumo yokungenisa elizweni, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (i-VAT) ikwatsalwa kwiimveliso ezininzi ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle e-Indonesia. Umlinganiselo we-VAT okwangoku umiselwe kwi-10% kodwa unokuguqulwa ngabasemagunyeni bakarhulumente. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bahlawule le rhafu phambi kokuba iimpahla zabo zicocwe ngezithethe. Iindidi ezithile zeemveliso zinokuba neerhafu ezongezelelweyo ezibekwe kuzo ngaphandle kwemirhumo eqhelekileyo kunye ne-VAT. Umzekelo, izinto zodidi oluphezulu okanye iimveliso ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo zinokutsala iirhafu eziphezulu okanye iirhafu zokusingqongileyo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukumisela amaxabiso achanekileyo amasiko kunye nokuququzelela ukungeniswa ngaphandle, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivavanywa ngamaGosa ase-Indonesian Customs aqinisekisa ii-invoyisi okanye amanye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo anikezelwe ngabarhwebi. Kubalulekile kubathengisi abafuna ukwenza ishishini e-Indonesia okanye bathumele iimveliso zabo apho ukuze baziqhelanise nale migaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa kwangaphambili. Ukubonisana nabameli bezempahla okanye abacebisi bomthetho abanobuchwephesha kwimimiselo yezithethe zase-Indonesia kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zelizwe ngelixa kunyuswa impumelelo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Khumbula ukuba le migaqo-nkqubo ingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweenguqu kurhwebo lwehlabathi okanye izinto eziphambili kuqoqosho lwangaphakathi; ke ngoko ukuhlala usexesheni ngemigaqo yangoku kuya kungqina kuluncedo kumashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-Indonesia.

Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yempahla yorhwebo yase-Indonesia ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokukhusela amashishini asekhaya. Ilizwe liphumeze uluhlu lweerhafu kunye nemimiselo kwimpahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukulawula ukuphuma kwezinto ezixabisekileyo, ukukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya, kunye nokungenisa ingeniso. Omnye umba obalulekileyo womgaqo-nkqubo wase-Indonesia wokuthumela ngaphandle kukumiselwa kweentlawulo kwiimveliso ezithile. Urhulumente uhlawulisa iirhafu eziguquguqukayo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuquka iimveliso zezolimo, izimbiwa, amalaphu, kunye neempahla ezenziweyo. Ezi ntlawulo zisekwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nemfuno yemarike, ukhuphiswano kunye nemizi-mveliso yasekhaya, kunye neenjongo ze-balance balance yorhwebo yase-Indonesia. Ukongeza, i-Indonesia yazise izithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle okanye ukuvalwa kwempahla ethile ngemizamo yokubeka phambili iimfuno zasekhaya okanye ukugcina imithombo yendalo. Umzekelo, iiminerali ezikrwada ezifana ne-nickel ore ziphantsi kothintelo olujoliswe ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenzwa phantsi komlambo ngaphakathi elizweni. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sizama ukunyusa ukongezwa kwexabiso kunye nokudala amathuba emisebenzi kubantu base-Indonesia. Ngaphezu koko, i-Indonesia ibonelela ngeenkuthazo ezahlukeneyo kubathumeli ngaphandle ngemigaqo-nkqubo yayo yerhafu. Abathumeli bangaphandle basenokufanelekela ukukhululelwa kwirhafu okanye amaxabiso athotyiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezichazwe ngurhulumente. Ezi nkuthazo zijonge ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba azibandakanye kwimisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ngaxeshanye ekhulisa ukhuphiswano lwesizwe. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-Indonesia iphonononga umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yempahla yokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle ngamaxesha athile ukuze iqinisekise ukuhambelana neenjongo zoqoqosho kunye neemeko zemarike yehlabathi. Ngako oko, abathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kufuneka bahlale benolwazi ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kumaxabiso erhafu okanye imigaqo enxulumene necandelo labo elithile. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yempahla yorhwebo yase-Indonesia ubonisa indlela elungelelaniswe ngononophelo efuna uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nolondolozo lwemithombo ngelixa ikhusela amashishini asekhaya kukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga lwangaphandle.

I-Indonesia lilizwe elikuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, kwaye ishishini lalo lokuthumela ngaphandle lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ilizwe liphumeze iziqinisekiso ezininzi zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zalo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Esinye sezatifiketi eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle ezisetyenziswa e-Indonesia siSatifikethi seMvelaphi (COO). Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaveliswa, zenziwa, okanye zalungiswa ngaphakathi eIndonesia. Kuyanceda ukuseka unyango olukhethekileyo lwamaxabiso kwiimveliso zase-Indonesia kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Esinye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo siSiqinisekiso seHalal. Njengoko i-Indonesia inelona nani likhulu lamaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela, esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba ukutya, iziselo, amayeza, kunye nezinye iimveliso zabathengi ziyahambelana nemithetho yokutya yamaSilamsi. Iqinisekisa ukuba ezi mveliso zikhululekile kuzo naziphi na izinto ze-haram (ezithintelweyo) okanye izenzo. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezolimo njengeoli yesundu okanye iimbotyi zekoko, i-Indonesia isebenzisa iSiqinisekiso soThungelwano lwezoLimo oluZinzileyo. Esi siqinisekiso sibonisa ukuba iimveliso zezolimo zakhuliswa ngokuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi. Ukongeza kwezi ziqinisekiso ezithile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kukwakho nezatifikethi zomgangatho jikelele ezifana ne-ISO 9001: iSatifikethi seNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho ka-2015. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani ziphumeze iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokuzisa rhoqo iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Zonke ezi ziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle zinceda amashishini ase-Indonesia ukuba akhe intembeko kubathengi bamanye amazwe ngokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho nemimiselo eyimfuneko. Banegalelo ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwe-Indonesia kwihlabathi jikelele ngelixa bekhusela impilo yabathengi kunye nentlalontle ngokugcina imigangatho yomgangatho wemveliso.

I-Indonesia lilizwe elikhulu nelahlukileyo elikuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, elaziwa ngokuba neendawo ezintle zomhlaba, inkcubeko etyebileyo, kunye nezixeko eziphithizelayo. Xa kufikwa kwiingcebiso zolungiselelo eIndonesia, kukho imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, ezothutho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lolungiselelo. I-Indonesia ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ezinjengeendlela, oololiwe, iindlela zomoya kunye neendlela zolwandle. Uthungelwano lwendlela lubanzi kwaye luphuhliswe kakuhle kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neJakarta kunye neSurabaya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuhanjiswa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxinana kwezithuthi kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo. Ukuthutha umgama omde okanye ukuthunyelwa ngobuninzi kwiziqithi okanye imimandla engafikeleleki lula ngeendlela zomhlaba, ukuthutha elwandle lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ngamawaka eziqithi eziquka ilizwe leziqithi zaseIndonesia, imizila yeenqanawa ethembekileyo idibanisa amazibuko amakhulu njengeTanjung Priok (Jakarta), iTanjung Perak (iSurabaya), iBelawan (iMedan), neMakassar (eSouth Sulawesi). Ngokweenkonzo zothutho lomoya e-Indonesia, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Jakarta) kunye ne-Ngurah Rai International Airport (Bali) zibonelela ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha imithwalo kunye noqhagamshelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ezi zikhululo zeenqwelo moya zisebenza njengendawo kuzo zombini iinqwelomoya zabakhweli ezithwele imithwalo kunye neenqwelomoya ezizinikeleyo zomthwalo. Omnye umba obalulekileyo wolungiselelo ziindawo zokugcina iimpahla. Kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neJakarta kunye neSurabaya, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokugcinwa kwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi zindlu zokugcina iimpahla zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwempahla, iindawo zokugcina ezilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kwimpahla etshabalalayo okanye amayeza, Ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo zokucocwa kwezithethe ezigudileyo kumazibuko ase-Indonesia okanye kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya xa ungenisa okanye uthumela iimpahla kumazwe ngamazwe ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nee-arhente ezithembekileyo zecustom ezinobuchule bokuhamba ngeenkqubo zokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa kwamaxwebhu ngokufanelekileyo kunokuzuza kakhulu amashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okokugqibela kodwa okubalulekileyo ukubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunokuphuculwa kusetyenziswa amaqonga edijithali afana nesoftware yokulandelela enika uhlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nokuhamba kunye nendawo yempahla. Iinkampani ezininzi zolungiselelo eIndonesia zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjalo, zivumela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise imisebenzi yawo kwaye aphucule ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ukuqukumbela, i-Indonesia ibonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo othutho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezixhotyiswe kakuhle, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokususwa kwezithethe, kunye nezisombululo zekhonkco lokubonelela ngetekhnoloji. Ukusebenza namaqabane asekuhlaleni ahloniphekileyo anokuqonda okunzulu kwimarike yase-Indonesian kunokunceda amashishini aqhubele phambili imingeni enokubakho kwaye aseke isiseko esiluqilima kweli lizwe liguqukayo lase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

I-Indonesia, njengelizwe elinabantu abaninzi kunye noqoqosho olukhulayo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo kubathengi bamazwe aphesheya abafuna ukungena kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ilizwe linamajelo abalulekileyo okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso enceda ukuququzelela uphuhliso loshishino. Nazi ezinye ezibalulekileyo: 1. Imiboniso yoRhwebo: a) I-Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI): Lo msitho waminyaka le ubonisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zase-Indonesia kuwo wonke amacandelo awohlukeneyo, kuquka ezolimo, ukuvelisa, amashishini oyilo, nokunye. b) Ukuvelisa i-Indonesia: Umboniso worhwebo owaziwayo ugxile koomatshini, izixhobo, iinkqubo zemathiriyeli, kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene namacandelo okuvelisa. c) Ukutya & neHotele e-Indonesia: Umboniso ohamba phambili weshishini lokutya kunye nesiselo eliquka ababoneleli basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. 2. AmaQonga oThungelwano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: a) I-Bekraf Festival: Iququzelelwe yi-Arhente ye-Creative Economy yase-Indonesia (i-Bekraf), lo mnyhadala ubonelela ngeqonga labaqulunqi abavela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukudibanisa nabathengi abanakho kumazwe ngamazwe. b) INkqubo yeSizwe yoPhuhliso lokuThunyelwa kweMpahla kumazwe angaphandle (PEN): I-PEN iququzelela amaphulo orhwebo kunye neentlanganiso zabathengi nabathengisi ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle; iququzelela amathuba othungelwano phakathi kwabathumeli bangaphandle base-Indonesia kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 3. AmaQonga oRhwebo lwe-E: a) I-Tokopedia: Njengenye yeemarike ezinkulu ze-intanethi kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, iTokopedia ivumela amashishini ukuba andise ukufikelela kwabo kubathengi ngokusebenzisa amaqonga edijithali. b) ILazada: Elinye iqonga le-e-commerce elidumileyo elidibanisa amashishini kunye nezigidi zabathengi abanokubakho eIndonesia. c) Bukalapak: Indawo yokuthengisa ekwi-intanethi eyenza ukuba abathengisi abavela kulo lonke elase-Indonesia bafikelele kubathengi belizwe kunye nabathengi behlabathi. 4. Amanyathelo kaRhulumente: Urhulumente wase-Indonesia udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe ngokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efana nenkuthazo yerhafu okanye ukuququzelela imimandla ekhethekileyo yezoqoqosho apho iinkampani zangaphandle zinokumisela imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. 5. Imijelo ejongene neShishini: I-Indonesia ityebile kwimithombo yendalo efana neoli yesundu, irabha, namalahle; yiyo loo nto etsala abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ezi mveliso ngothethathethwano oluthe ngqo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yorhwebo olukhethekileyo. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19, imisitho emininzi kunye nemiboniso iye yaphazanyiswa okanye yatshintshelwa kumaqonga enyani. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imeko iphucuka, imiboniso ebonakalayo kulindeleke ukuba iphinde iqale ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngamafutshane, i-Indonesia ibonelela ngoluhlu lweendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso esebenza njengamaqonga okudibanisa abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabathengisi base-Indonesia kumashishini ahlukeneyo. La mathuba anceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kwimarike kwelinye lawona mazwe athembisayo kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

I-Indonesia, lelinye lawona mazwe makhulu kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, inenani leenjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngabahlali bayo. Nazi ezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo eIndonesia kunye neeURL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. Google - Ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, uGoogle usetyenziswa kakhulu eIndonesia. I-URL yayo yabasebenzisi baseIndonesia ithi www.google.co.id. 2. I-Yahoo-I-Yahoo Search yenye injini yokukhangela esetyenziswa rhoqo e-Indonesia, enikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweewebhusayithi. I-URL yayo yabasebenzisi base-Indonesia yi-www.yahoo.co.id. 3. I-Bing-Iphuhliswe nguMicrosoft, i-Bing ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ezinjengokukhangela imifanekiso nevidiyo. I-URL yabasebenzisi base-Indonesia ithi www.bing.com/?cc=id. 4. I-DuckDuckGo - Iyaziwa ngemigaqo-nkqubo yayo yokhuseleko lwabucala kunye neziphumo ezingezozamntu, iDuckDuckGo ifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu abakhathalele ubumfihlo e-Indonesia ngokunjalo. I-URL yabasebenzisi base-Indonesia ithi duckduckgo.com/?q=. 5. I-Ecosia - Yinjini yokukhangela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo esebenzisa ingeniso yayo ukutyala imithi kwihlabathi liphela ngophendlo lwe-intanethi olwenziwe ngenkonzo yayo. I-URL yokufikelela kwi-Ecosia esuka e-Indonesia ithi www.ecosia.org/. 6. I-Kaskus Search Engine (KSE) - I-Kaskus Forum, enye yezona ndawo zihamba phambili kwi-intanethi e-Indonesia, inikezela nge-injini yokukhangela yesiko eyenzelwe ukufumana umxholo ngaphakathi kweengxoxo zabo zeforamu kuphela. Ungafikelela kuyo kask.us/searchengine/. 7. I-GoodSearch yase-Indonesia- Ngokufana nengqikelelo ye-Ecosia kodwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo zesisa ezixhaswayo, iGoodSearch inikela ngenxalenye yengeniso yayo yentengiso kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo ekhethwe ngabasebenzisi ngelixa bekhangela ngeqonga labo kwi-indonesian.goodsearch.com. Ngelixa ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa eIndonesia, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uGoogle ulawula isabelo semarike kakhulu ngenxa yesalathiso esibanzi kunye namava asebenziseka lula.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

I-Indonesia, ilizwe elahluka-hlukeneyo nelidlamkileyo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu ayo atyheli. Nanga amanye amaphepha atyheli aphambili e-Indonesia: 1. YellowPages.co.id: Le yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeYellow Pages Indonesia. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano kuwo wonke amashishini kunye nemimandla yelizwe. umthombo: https://www.yellowpages.co.id/ 2. I-Indonesia.YellowPages-Ph.net: Olu luhlu lwe-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kuquka iivenkile zasekuhlaleni, iivenkile zokutyela, iihotele, izibhedlele, kunye nokunye kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke elase-Indonesia. 3. I-Whitepages.co.id: Amaphepha aMhlophe I-Indonesia ibonelela ngogcino-lwazi olukhangelekayo lweenombolo zefowuni zabantu kunye namashishini kwilizwe liphela. 4. I-Bizdirectoryindonesia.com: I-Biz Directory i-Indonesia yincwadi ye-intanethi edibanisa abasebenzisi kunye neenkampani zasekhaya ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nokuthengisa, imali, iteknoloji, impilo, imfundo, kunye nokunye. 5. DuniaProperti123.com: Eli phepha elityheli lijolise ngokukodwa kuluhlu lwezindlu zokuhlala e-Indonesia. Abasebenzisi banokukhangela amagumbi, izindlu okanye iipropathi zorhwebo ezifumanekayo ukuba zithengiswe okanye zirente. 6. Indopages.net: I-Indopages isebenza njengeqonga apho amashishini anokukhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo kubathengi abanakho kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-Indonesia. 7. Jasa.com/en/: I-Jasa yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi edibanisa ababoneleli ngenkonzo kunye nabathengi abafuna iinkonzo zobungcali ezifana nokulungiswa kwemibhobho yamanzi, iinkonzo zokutya ezifotayo njl.njl., kulo lonke ichweba lase-Indonesia. Ezi webhusayithi zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo xa ukhangela iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile kwiimarike ezinkulu zaseIndonesia okanye xa ukhangela iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zamashishini asebenza ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

E-Indonesia, kukho amaqonga e-e-commerce abalaseleyo ajongana nentengiso yokuthenga kwi-intanethi ekhulayo. Nazi ezinye zezona ziphambili kunye nee-URL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. ITokopedia - Yasekwa ngo-2009, iTokopedia yenye yezona ndawo zikhulu zentengiso ze-intanethi zase-Indonesia. Ibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwifashoni ukuya kwi-elektroniki kwaye iye yaba lukhetho oludumileyo kubo bobabini abathengisi kunye nabathengi. umthombo: www.tokopedia.com 2. I-Shopee - Yaziswa ngo-2015, i-Shopee yakhawuleza yafumana ukuthandwa njengendawo yokuthengisa ehamba phambili enikezela ngeemveliso ezininzi ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo njengeenketho zokuhlawula ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa simahla kwezinto ezithile. umthombo: www.shopee.co.id 3. ILazada - Yaqalwa ngo-2012, iLazada lelinye lamaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eSoutheast Asia afunyenwe yi-Alibaba Group ngo-2016. Ibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-electronics, ifashoni, ubuhle, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ezivela kwiibrendi ezahlukeneyo kunye nabathengisi kulo lonke elase-Indonesia. umthombo: www.lazada.co.id 4. Bukalapak - Yasekwa ngo-2010 njengendawo yokuthengisa ye-intanethi yamashishini amancinci okanye abantu abathengisa iimveliso zabo ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi, i-Bukalapak iye yaguquka yaba yenye yeqonga le-e-commerce elidumileyo lase-Indonesia kunye nokukhethwa kwemveliso ebanzi kunye neempawu ezintsha ezifana namaphulo olwazi oluchasene nenkohliso. kwindawo yayo. Iwebhusayithi: www.bukalapak.com 5. I-Blibli - Yasekwa ngo-2009 njengomthengisi weencwadi kwi-intanethi kodwa kamva yandisa iminikelo yayo ukuze ibandakanye nezinye iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, imfashini, impilo kunye neemveliso zobuhle, izixhobo zasekhaya njl. iimpawu. umthombo: www.blibli.com I-6- JD.ID - Intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-JD.com kunye ne-Digital Artha Media Group (DAMG), i-JD.ID yinxalenye yenkampani eyaziwayo yaseTshayina i-JD.com yosapho egxile ekuboneleleni abathengi bayo e-Indonesia ngeemveliso ezininzi kunye iinkonzo ezithembekileyo. umthombo: www.jd.id Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce asebenza eIndonesia. Iqonga ngalinye libonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, izibonelelo, kunye neendidi zeemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi baseIndonesia kwimarike ye-e-commerce ekhulayo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Indonesia, ililizwe lesine elinabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi, inomhlaba obonakalayo weendaba zentlalo kunye namaqonga ahlukeneyo abonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo eIndonesia kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. UFacebook (https://www.facebook.com): UFacebook usetyenziswa kakhulu eIndonesia kunxibelelwano lobuqu, ukwabelana ngohlaziyo, kunye nokunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye nosapho. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): I-Instagram idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi base-Indonesia, ngakumbi ekwabelwaneni ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo. Ikwasebenza njengeqonga leempembelelo kunye namashishini ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli abajolise kubo. 3. I-Twitter (https://twitter.com): I-Twitter yisayithi ye-microblogging esetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu base-Indonesia ukuhlaziya iindaba zexesha lokwenyani, iingxoxo ngezihloko ezihamba phambili, kunye nokulandela amanani oluntu okanye imibutho. 4. I-YouTube (https://www.youtube.com): I-YouTube isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu base-Indonesian ekusebenziseni umxholo wevidiyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana neevidiyo zomculo, i-vlogging, i-comed skits, izifundo, njl. 5. I-TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com): I-TikTok ifumene ukuthandwa okubalulekileyo e-Indonesia ngenxa yeevidiyo zayo ezimfutshane ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babonise ubuchule babo ngemidaniso, ukwenza ungqamaniso lwemilebe okanye imidlalo ehlekisayo. 6. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isebenza njengeqonga lonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha apho iingcali zase-Indonesian zikwazi ukudibanisa noontanga zoshishino, bahlole amathuba emisebenzi okanye babelane ngomxholo onxulumene neshishini. 7. Umgca (http://line.me/en/): Umgca lusetyenziso lwemiyalezo olusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu base-Indonesia kunxibelelwano ngemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, iifowuni zelizwi kunye nokwabelana ngesiqulatho semultimedia njengeefoto kunye neevidiyo. 8. I-WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com/): I-WhatsApp ihleli iyenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo zokuthumela imiyalezo e-Indonesia ngenxa yokulula kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kunxibelelwano lobuqu phakathi kwabantu okanye amaqela. 9. I-WeChat: Ngelixa ithandwa kakhulu phakathi koluntu lwaseTshayina e-Indonesia ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezivela eTshayina; I-WeChat ikwabona ukusetyenziswa ngaphaya kwale demographic yokuthumela imiyalezo, iinkonzo zentlawulo, kunye nenethiwekhi yoluntu. 10. IGojek (https://www.gojek.com/): I-Gojek yi-app ye-Indonesia ephezulu engaboneleli ngeenkonzo zokukhwela kuphela kodwa ikwasebenza njengeqonga lezinye iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhanjiswa kokutya, ukuthenga, kunye neentlawulo zedijithali. Le yimizekelo embalwa yamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo e-Indonesia. Kukho abanye abaningana abalungiselela i-niches ethile okanye umdla kwimakethi yase-Indonesia.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

I-Indonesia, ngoqoqosho lwayo olwahlukeneyo, inemibutho emininzi ebalaseleyo yoshishino emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwaye inegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwesizwe. Nantsi eminye yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino eIndonesia kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN Indonesia) - http://kadin-indonesia.or.id Umbutho woshishino ohlonitshwayo omele amashishini ahlukeneyo eIndonesia. 2. I-Indonesian Employers Association (Apindo) - https://www.apindo.or.id Imele abaqeshi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ixhasa imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nabasebenzi. 3. I-Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) - https://gapki.id Umbutho okhuthaza umdla weenkampani zeoli yesundu kunye negalelo kwizenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. 4. I-Indonesian Mining Association (IMA) - http://www.mindonesia.org/ Imele iinkampani zemigodi ngaphakathi kwe-Indonesia kwaye ijolise ekuphuhliseni ishishini lemigodi ngokufanelekileyo. 5. I-Indonesian Automotive Industry Association (Gaikindo) - https://www.gaikindo.or.id Ixhasa kwaye ikhuthaze icandelo leemoto lendawo kubandakanya abavelisi bezithuthi, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nabasasazi. 6. Umbutho wamazwe avelisa irabha yeNdalo (ANRPC) - https://www.anrpc.org/ Iqonga lokusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe avelisa irabha kwihlabathi liphela kubandakanya i-Indonesia yokwabelana ngemibono yentengiso kunye neendlela zokulima ezizinzileyo. 7. Umbutho wokuTya kunye neziselo zase-Indonesia (GAPMMI) - https://gapmmi.org/english.html Ibonelela ngoncedo kumashishini okutya neziselo eqinisekisa iindlela zoshishino ezinobulungisa ngelixa uphucula umgangatho wemveliso. 8. I-Indonesian Textile Association (API/ASOSIASI PERTEKSTILAN INDONESIA) http://asosiasipertekstilanindonesia.com/ Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani ezilukiweyo ukuze zomeleze ukukhuphisana kumanqanaba kazwelonke nawehlabathi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le yimizekelo nje embalwa yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino e-Indonesia, kodwa kukho eminye imibutho emininzi elungiselela amacandelo athile afana nokhenketho, itekhnoloji, amandla, kunye nokunye.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo eIndonesia ezibonelela ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo kumashishini kunye nabatyali-mali. Nalu uluhlu lwabathile ababalaseleyo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Utyalo-mali lwase-Indonesia: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngeembono kwimarike yase-Indonesia, amathuba otyalo-mali, imithetho, imigaqo, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Iwebhusayithi: www.indonesia-investment.com 2. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kwiRiphabliki yase-Indonesia: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSebe lezoRhwebo ibonelela ngohlaziyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, imigaqo, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye neenkcukacha-manani zokuthumela ngaphandle. iwebhusayithi: www.kemendag.go.id 3. I-BKPM - Ibhodi yoLungelelaniso loTyalo-mali: Le webhusayithi ye-arhente karhulumente inikezela ngolwazi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali, iinkqubo zokuseka inkampani e-Indonesia (kubandakanywa notyalo-mali lwangaphandle), kunye nedatha kumacandelo anokubakho kutyalo-mali. umthombo: www.bkpm.go.id 4. I-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN): Iwebhusayithi ye-KADIN inikezela ngeendaba zoshishino, iingxelo zeshishini, ikhalenda yeziganeko zorhwebo, ulawulo lweshishini phakathi kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezilungiselelwe oosomashishini. iwebhusayithi: www.kadin-indonesia.or.id/en/ 5. IBhanki yase-Indonesia (BI): Iwebhusayithi yebhanki ephakathi ibonelela ngezalathisi zezoqoqosho ezifana nezinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, inzala yezigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo we-BI kunye neengxelo ze-macroeconomic. umthombo: www.bi.go.id/en/ 6. I-Eximbank yase-Indonesia (LPEI): I-LPEI ikhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe kumazwe angaphandle ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zemali ezibonelelwa abathumeli ngaphandle kwesi siza kunye nolwazi oluluncedo lwemarike. umthombo: www.lpei.co.id/eng/ 7. I-Attaché yoRhwebo- Uzakuzo weRiphabhlikhi yase-Indonesia eLondon: Icandelo lezorhwebo le-ambassy lisebenza ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwane boqoqosho phakathi kwe-Indonesia kunye ne-UK / iimarike ze-EU ezibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lwemalike kunye neenkcukacha zendawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yabo yokukhetha onokuqhagamshelana necandelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ikhonkco lewebhusayithi linikwe apha: https://indonesianembassy.org.uk/?lang=en# Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngolwazi oluthembekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho kunye norhwebo eIndonesia. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ulwazi kwaye ubonisane nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo zoshishino.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eIndonesia. Nalu uluhlu lwabanye babo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. IiNkcazo-manani zoRhwebo zase-Indonesia (i-BPS-Statistics Indonesia): Le webhusayithi isemthethweni ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo ezibanzi zase-Indonesia, kuquka idatha yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Unokufikelela kule webhusayithi ku-www.bps.go.id. 2. I-Indonesian Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai): ISebe leZinto kunye neRhafu lase-Indonesia libonelela ngedatha yorhwebo portal evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele amanani okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, amaxabiso, imimiselo, kunye nolunye ulwazi olunxulumene nezithethe. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku-www.beacukai.go.id. 3. I-TradeMap: Eli qonga libonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezineenkcukacha zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngemveliso nangelizwe. Unokukhangela ngokuthe ngqo idatha yorhwebo yaseIndonesia kwiwebhusayithi yabo ku-www.trademap.org. 4. I-UN Comtrade: Uvimba weeNkcukacha-manani woRhwebo lweZizwe eziManyeneyo unikezela ngolwazi lwehlabathi jikelele lokuthumela ngaphandle olusekwe kwiikhowudi ze-HS (iikhowudi zeNkqubo eDityanisiweyo). Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwidatha yorhwebo yase-Indonesia ngokukhetha ilizwe okanye udidi lwemveliso phantsi kwe "Datha" ithebhu kwiwebhusayithi yabo: comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. I-GlobalTrade.net: Eli qonga lidibanisa amashishini kunye neengcali zoshishino kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye libonelela ngokufikelela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka izibalo zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kumazwe amaninzi afana ne-Indonesia. Uvimba wabo weenkcukacha obanzi unokufumaneka ku-www.globaltrade.net/m/c/Indonesia.html. 6. UQoqosho loRhwebo: Liqonga lophando lwezoqoqosho kwi-intanethi elidibanisa izalathisi ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka ulwazi lokurhweba olunxulumene nelizwe ngalinye njengokurhweba kwe-Indonesia kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ukusebenza ngexesha kunye neengxelo zentelekelelo kushishino-bulumko ukusuka kwimithombo ethembekileyo efana neWorld Bank okanye IMF; ungandwendwela iphepha labo elinikezelwe kwiinkcukacha zorhwebo zase-Indonesia ku-tradeconomics.com/indonesia/exports. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngemithombo ethembekileyo yolwazi xa kufikwa ekufikeleleni uhlaziyo lwamva nje malunga nemisebenzi yokungenisa-ngaphandle eIndonesia ngokufanelekileyo.

amaqonga B2b

E-Indonesia, kukho iiplatifti ezininzi ze-B2B ezisebenza njengeemarike ze-intanethi ezidibanisa amashishini kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo. La maqonga anceda iinkampani ukuba zifumane, zithenge, kwaye zithengise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ngokufanelekileyo. 1. Indotrading.com: Indawo yentengiso ye-B2B ehamba phambili e-Indonesia ebonelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka ukwenza, ezolimo, kunye nokwakha. Ivumela abathengi kunye nabathengisi ukuba baqhagamshelane ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ibonelela ngeempawu ezifana neekhathalogu zeemveliso, ii-RFQs (Isicelo seNtelekelelo), kunye nezixhobo zokuthelekisa imveliso. umthombo: https://www.indotrading.com/ 2. Bizzy.co.id: Iqonga le-e-procurement elijoliswe kwii-SMEs (amaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi). Inika uluhlu lweemveliso zoshishino ezifana nezixhobo zeofisi, izinto zombane, ifenitshala, njl. umthombo: https://www.bizzy.co.id/id 3. I-Ralali.com: Eli qonga ligxile ekukhonzeni iimfuno zamashishini ngokubonelela ngeendidi ezininzi zeemveliso ezifana nezixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo zokhuseleko, iikhemikhali, njl., ezivela kubathengisi abathembekileyo. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuhlawula ukuze kube lula. umthombo: https://www.ralali.com/ 4. UShishino loMtshakazi (elalisaziwa njengeNethiwekhi yeDaily yabasetyhini): Iqonga le-B2B elenzelwe ngokukodwa ishishini lomtshato e-Indonesia. Idibanisa abathengisi ababonelela ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene nomtshato ezifana neendawo, iinkonzo zokutya, abafoti/abathwebuli bevidiyo kwizibini ezicwangcisa imitshato yazo. umthombo: https://business.bridestory.com/ 5. I-Moratelindo Virtual Marketplace (MVM): Iqonga lokuthengwa kwempahla yedijithali elijolise kubathengi bamashishini kushishino lonxibelelwano lokuthenga iimpahla/iinkonzo ezinxulumene neziseko ezingundoqo kuquka izixhobo zonxibelelwano. Iwebhusayithi: http://mvm.moratelindo.co.id/login.do Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kusenokubakho amanye amaqonga e-B2B akhoyo e-Indonesia angakhankanywanga apha ngenxa yobukhulu bembonakalo ye-intanethi okanye utshintsho olukhawulezayo lweemarike ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yelizwe yedijithali. Nceda uqinisekise ukuba undwendwela iiwebhusayithi ezifanelekileyo ngokuthe ngqo ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ubhaliso, imigaqo nemiqathango, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwazo kwiimfuno zakho zobuqu okanye zeshishini.