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INamibia lilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika. Yafumana inkululeko kuMzantsi Afrika ngo-1990 kwaye yaziwa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, imbonakalo-mhlaba emangalisayo, kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo. Ngabemi abamalunga ne-2.6 yezigidi zabantu, iNamibia inenkqubo yezopolitiko yedemokhrasi kwaye ulwimi lwayo olusemthethweni sisiNgesi. Ikomkhulu lelizwe yiWindhoek, ekwasebenza njengesona sixeko sikhulu. INamibia iqhayisa ngobuhle bendalo obumangalisayo, kubandakanya neendunduma zesanti ebomvu zeNtlango yaseNamib kunye noNxweme oluhle lweSkeleton. Likhaya kwiipaki zesizwe ezininzi ezifana ne-Etosha National Park, apho iindwendwe zinokujonga intabalala yezilwanyana zasendle ezibandakanya iingonyama, iindlovu, imikhombe kunye neendlulamthi. Uqoqosho lwaseNamibia luxhomekeke kakhulu kwimigodi (ingakumbi idayimani), ukuloba, ezolimo, kunye nokhenketho. Iidiphozithi zedayimani zaseNamibia ziphakathi kwezona zityebileyo ehlabathini. Ushishino lwayo lokuloba luyangenelwa ngokuba neyona misinga yolwandle ibandayo ehlabathini elunxwemeni lwayo. Iyantlukwano yenkcubeko yaseNamibia ibonisa ilifa lemveli kunye neempembelelo ezivela kubukoloniyali baseJamani kwimbali. Abantu bemveli abanjengoHimba kunye namaHerero baziwa ngezithethe zabo ezizodwa kunye nesinxibo sabo sesintu. Ngaphandle kokuba lelinye lamazwe ase-Afrika anabemi bambalwa, iNamibia ijongene nemingeni ethile equka intlupheko, amazinga entswela-ngqesho aphezulu kunomyinge wengingqi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamathuba emisebenzi ngaphandle kwezixeko ezikhulu kunye nemiba yokungalingani kwemivuzo. Abantu baseNamibia bayonwabela imisetyenzana eyahlukeneyo enjengokuhamba intaba kwindawo yogcino lwendalo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-adrenaline-pump i-adventure yangaphandle efana ne-sandboarding okanye ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni phezu kwembonakalo yomhlaba entle. Lilonke, iNamibia inika umxube onika umdla wemimangaliso yendalo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukutyeba kwenkcubeko, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho okunokubakho njengoko iqhubeka ukutsala abakhenkethi abanomdla wokuphonononga eli lizwe linomtsalane.

INamibia, ilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, inemali yayo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yidola yaseNamibia (NAD). Le mali yaziswa ngo-1993 ukuze ithathe indawo yerandi yoMzantsi Afrika njengethenda esemthethweni. Idola yaseNamibia ichazwa luphawu "N$" kwaye yohlulwe kwakhona ibeyi-100 leesenti. Ibhanki enguvimba waseNamibia, eyaziwa njengeBhanki yaseNamibia, inoxanduva lokukhupha nokulawula imali yelizwe. Baqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yemali kunye nokulawula imisebenzi yebhanki ngaphakathi kweNamibia. Ngelixa idola yaseNamibia iseyeyona ndlela yokuhlawula kweli lizwe, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini irandi yaseMzantsi Afrika (i-ZAR) kunye nedola yaseMelika (i-USD) zamkelwa ngokubanzi kumaziko awohlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseNamibia. Oku kwamkelwa kufanelekileyo kuvumela ukuba kube lula kwiintengiselwano ngakumbi noMzantsi Afrika ongummelwane owabelana ngomda. Iinkonzo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ziyafumaneka kwiibhanki, kwiindawo zokutshintshiselana, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya zabakhenkethi okanye abahlali abafuna ukuguqula iimali zabo zibe yidola yaseNamibia. Kubalulekile ukujonga amaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwangoku phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho lwemali ukuqinisekisa amaxabiso alungileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ixabiso le-NAD lizinzile ngokuchasene neemali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-USD okanye i-EUR. Nangona kunjalo, iireyithi zotshintshiselwano zinokuguquguquka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusebenza koqoqosho kunye neemeko zemarike yehlabathi. Lilonke, ngemali yayo yelizwe-idola yaseNamibia-iNamibia igcina ukuzimela kwezemali ngelixa ikwanazo bhetyebhetye ngokuphathelele kunxibelelwano lwayo namanye amazwe ngokwamkelwa kwezinye iimali zamazwe angaphandle.

Imali esemthethweni yaseNamibia yiDola yaseNamibia (NAD). Malunga namaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwezimali ezinkulu ngokuchasene neDola yaseNamibia, nceda uqaphele ukuba la maxabiso anokwahluka kwaye atshintshe yonke imihla ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwimarike yonaniso lwangaphandle. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kunye nomthombo othembekileyo onjengebhanki okanye iziko lezemali ngezona ntlawulo zihlaziyiweyo nezichanekileyo.

INamibia, ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, ibhiyozela inani lemibhiyozo ebalulekileyo kunye neeholide unyaka wonke. Nantsi iminyhadala ephambili eNamibia: 1) Usuku lweNkululeko (ngoMatshi 21st): Le yeyona holide yelizwe ibalulekileyo ebhiyozelwa eNamibia. Iphawula usuku apho iNamibia yafumana inkululeko kuMzantsi Afrika ngo-1990. Olu suku luzaliswe yimidlalo yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, imibhiyozo nemibhiyozo. 2) Usuku lwamaQhawe (umhla wama-26 kweyeThupha): Ngalo mhla, abemi baseNamibia banika imbeko kumaqhawe abo awawa asilwela inkululeko ngexesha lokulwela inkululeko yelizwe. Inika imbeko kwabo baye benza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuluntu lwaseNamibia okanye bancama ubomi babo ngenxa yophuhliso lwesizwe. 3) IKrisimesi (i-25 kaDisemba): Njengamazwe amaninzi emhlabeni jikelele, iKrisimesi ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi eNamibia. Phezu kwayo nje imozulu eshushu ngoDisemba, abantu bahombisa amakhaya abo baze baphane izipho neentsapho nabahlobo. Iicawe zibamba iinkonzo ezizodwa kwaye kuculwa ingoma yomculo. 4) Usuku loNyaka oMtsha (ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari): Abantu baseNamibia baqala unyaka wabo ngokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha ngamatheko kunye neendibano njengendlela yokuvalelisa kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye bamkele iziqalo ezitsha. 5) Umnyhadala weNkcubeko we-Ovahimba: Lo mnyhadala ubonisa ilifa lenkcubeko yenye yezizwe zaseNamibia ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Ovahimba. Lo mnyhadala ubonisa imidaniso yemveli, amasiko, imidlalo yomculo, iiseshini zokubalisa amabali, imiboniso yezandla zalapha ekhaya, kunye nezitolo zokutya ezibonelela nge-Ovahimba cuisine eyinyani. 6) I-Windhoek Oktoberfest: Ikhuthazwe yimibhiyozo yaseJamani yase-Oktoberfest kodwa nge-twist eyodwa yase-Afrika, lo mnyhadala uqhubeka minyaka le e-Windhoek -ikomkhulu laseNamibia. Ibandakanya iiseshini zokungcamla ibhiya eziquka zombini iibhiya zalapha ekhaya kunye neebhiya zaseJamani ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nomculo odlalwa bukhoma ngamagcisa asekhaya edala umoya odlamkileyo. Le yiminyhadala embalwa ephawulekayo ebhiyozelwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseNamibia entle ebonisa iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye nezithethe zelizwe.

INamibia, ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, inesimo sezorhwebo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Uqoqosho lweli lizwe luxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwezimbiwa ezifana nedayimani, iuranium, nezinc. Ezi zimbiwa zenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yetotali yokuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle. INamibia yonwabela ubuhlakani obuqinileyo borhwebo namazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Amaqabane ayo aphambili ezorhwebo aquka uMzantsi Afrika, iChina, kunye neManyano yaseYurophu (EU). UMzantsi Afrika lelona qabane likhulu kwezorhwebo neNamibia ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kunye nobudlelwane babo bembali. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, iNamibia ibisenza izinto ezahlukeneyo kuqoqosho lwayo ngokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesiqhelo okunje ngeemveliso zentlanzi kunye nenyama ecoliweyo. La macandelo abonise ukukhula okuthembisayo kwaye anegalelo kwibhalansi yorhwebo iyonke. I-EU yimalike eyimfuneko ekuthengiseni amazwe aseNamibia kumazwe angaphandle njengoko ibamba isabelo esibalulekileyo kwintengiso yemveliso yokuloba. UMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) unike imvume yokufikelela ngokukhethekileyo kwiimveliso zokuloba zaseNamibia phantsi kweSivumelwano seNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho kunye ne-EU. Ngaphaya koko, utyalo-mali lwaseTshayina eNamibia lonyuke kakhulu kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Le ntsebenziswano ikhokelele ekwandiseni umthamo worhwebo phakathi kwamazwe omabini kumashishini amaninzi afana nemigodi nokwakha. Ngaphandle kwale miba mihle yecandelo lezorhwebo laseNamibia, ukuxhomekeka okuphezulu ekuthengisweni kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kusaqhubeka kungumngeni kwibhalansi yentlawulo yelizwe. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla emveliso yasekhaya kukhokelela ekwandeni kokuthembela kwizinto ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle ezifana nokutya kunye noomatshini. INamibia ikwathatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kumalinge okumanyaniswa koqoqosho lwengingqi ngaphakathi kwiSouthern Africa Development Community (SADC). Le ntsebenziswano ijolise ekwandiseni urhwebo phakathi kommandla ngokunciphisa imiqobo yerhafu phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Lilonke, ngeli lixa ijongene nemingeni ethile enxulumene nokuxhomekeka kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuguquguquka kwemithombo yezimbiwa, iNamibia ihleli izibophelele ekwahlukaneni koqoqosho lwayo ngelixa igcina ubudlelwane obuluqilima namaqabane ommandla afana noMzantsi Afrika kwaye iphonononga ngokukhutheleyo iimarike ezintsha kwihlabathi jikelele.

INamibia, ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngemeko yezopolitiko ezinzileyo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho, iNamibia ibonelela ngamathuba awohlukeneyo kwiinkampani zangaphandle ukuba zandise ishishini labo. Omnye wemiba ephambili eqhuba amandla orhwebo lwangaphandle eNamibia bubutyebi bayo bendalo obutyebileyo. Eli lizwe laziwa ngobuninzi bezimbiwa zalo, eziquka idayimani, iuranium, ubhedu, igolide, nezinc. Ezi zixhobo zitsala abatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle abafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zemigodi okanye ukuseka amashishini anxulumeneyo. Ukongeza, ishishini lokuloba laseNamibia liyakhula ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto eziphila elwandle kude nonxweme lwayo. INamibia ikwaxhamla kubuqabane obucwangcisiweyo namazwe angabamelwane afana noMzantsi Afrika neBotswana. Njengelungu loMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazwe aseMazantsi e-Afrika (i-SADC) kunye neMarike eQhelekileyo eseMpuma nakumaZantsi e-Afrika (i-COMESA), iNamibia inokufikelela kwimarike yengingqi enkulu. Oku kuvumela iinkampani ezisebenza eNamibia ukuba zixhamle kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokudityaniswa kwengingqi kwaye zithathe ithuba lezivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, iNamibia izingca ngeziseko zophuhliso ezinomtsalane zezothutho eziququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izibuko laseWalvis Bay lisebenza njengesango lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungekuphela nje kumazwe avalelweyo afana neZambia neZimbabwe kodwa nakumazantsi eAngola. Uthungelwano olubanzi lweendlela zeli lizwe ludibanisa iidolophu ezinkulu phakathi kwelizwe kunye nemida yamazwe angabamelwane ngokufanelekileyo. Amanyathelo karhulumente waseNamibia nawo akhuthaza uphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle ngokudala imeko-bume yoshishino eyenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekutsaleni utyalo-mali kumacandelo awohlukeneyo afana nelemveliso, ukhenketho, ezolimo, iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo phakathi kwezinye; le migaqo-nkqubo ibandakanya iinkqubo zenkuthazo yerhafu ehamba nemimiselo ekhusela ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwezi meko zilungileyo zophuhliso lwezorhwebo, amashishini aseNamibia ajongene nemingeni efana nokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwiinketho zemali, iziseko ezingonelanga kwiindawo ezikude, ulawulo olwahlukileyo olulawulayo kwimimandla yonke enokubangela imiqobo xa uzama ukungena kwiimarike ezintsha. Ngokucwangcisa okufanelekileyo, ukungena kule marike ikhulayo kunokuba ngamathuba anomvuzo alindele ukuphononongwa.

Xa kuziwa ekuchongeni iimveliso ezithandwayo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseNamibia, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezizodwa zelizwe kunye nobume boqoqosho. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswa kakhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe: 1. Ubuncwane bendalo: INamibia idume ngezimbiwa zayo ezininzi, eziquka idayimani, iuranium, izinki, ikopolo negolide. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zemigodi kunye noomatshini abanxulumeneyo banokuba zizinto ezinengeniso yokuthengisa ngaphandle. 2. Iimveliso zezolimo: Ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseNamibia. Ukuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neediliya, iidatisi, iminquma, inyama yenkomo, iimveliso zokuloba (ezifana neefayili zeentlanzi), kunye nokutya okugayiweyo okufana neziqhamo ezinkonkxiweyo kunokuba yingenelo. 3. Impahla enxulumene nokhenketho: Njengendawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezintle ezinje ngeNamib Desert kunye ne-Etosha National Park izinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi—ezifana nezikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngesandla njengemizobo yeplanga okanye ubucwebe bentsimbi—ebonisa inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni. 4. Iimpahla ezilukiweyo nezinxibo: Yenza imali eninzi kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwaseNamibia olukhulayo ngokuthumela ngaphandle iimpahla ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli efunyenwe ekhaya enjengomqhaphu owenziwe ngendalo okanye uboya. 5. Ubuchwephesha bamandla ahlaziyekayo: Ngonikezelo oluninzi lwemithombo yomoya kunye nelanga kwiindawo ezikude zelizwe-ukukhetha izixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla njengeepaneli zelanga okanye ii-injini zomoya ziya kujongana nokunyuka kweNamibia ekugxininiseni kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. 6. Ubugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla: Ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yobugcisa eyenziwe ngesandla njengemisebenzi yodongwe okanye iingobozi ezilukiweyo zemveli ezibonisa iinkcubeko zemveli ukuze kutsalwe umdla wokuthengisa onomdla wokuxhasa izakhono zamagcisa asekuhlaleni. Khumbula ukuba ukuqhuba uphando lwemarike ngocoselelo kubalulekile phambi kokuba ugqibezele nasiphi na isicwangciso sokukhetha imveliso ngeenjongo zokuthumela ngaphandle eNamibia. Ukongeza ukubekwa phambili kweendlela zokuzinza kunokungqina ukuba kuluncedo xa kujongwa iindlela zehlabathi ezisingise kwizisombululo ezilungele indalo.

INamibia, ekunxweme olukumazantsi-ntshona eAfrika, ineseti ekhethekileyo yeempawu xa kufikwa ekuqondeni isiseko sabathengi bayo. Abathengi baseNamibia baxabisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka. Bayazixabisa iimveliso neenkonzo ezihlala ixesha elide nezinokumelana nemozulu embi yasentlango. Amashishini agxininisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kweminikelo yawo kunokwenzeka ukuba aphumelele kwintengiso yaseNamibia. Ukongeza, abathengi baseNamibia bakhetha ukusebenzisana neenkampani ezithembekileyo ezinerekhodi yokufezekisa izithembiso zabo. Uvakalelo lwenkcubeko lubalulekile xa kujoliswe kubathengi eNamibia. Abemi balapho banezizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana namaOvambo, amaHerero, amaDamara, amaHimba namaNama. Kubalulekile ukuqonda kunye nokuhlonipha iinkolelo zabo, amasiko, kunye nezithethe ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima kunye nabathengi abanokubakho. Ukuphepha naziphi na izenzo okanye iinkcazo ezinokubonwa njengezingahloniphiyo okanye ezikhubekisayo kubalulekile. Ngokwesimbo sonxibelelwano, abathengi baseNamibia bayakuxabisa ngokuthe ngqo kodwa bayakuxabisa ukuba nembeko. Ukuba ndlongondlongo kakhulu okanye ukutyhala kusenokubenza bahlukane nemveliso okanye inkonzo yakho. Ukwakha ukuthembana ngokusebenzisa amajelo onxibelelwano avulelekileyo ngundoqo ekufumaneni abathengi abathembekileyo. Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa usenza ishishini eNamibia kukufika ngexesha. Ngelixa ubhetyebhetye ngamanye amaxesha lunokwamkeleka ngenxa yezithethe zenkcubeko ezifana "nexesha laseAfrika," kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba amashishini asebenza apha abambelele ngokungqongqo kumaxesha eentlanganiso acwangciswe kwangaphambili kunye nemihla ebekiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-taboos ethile ekufuneka uyazi xa unxulumana nabathengi baseNamibia. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha indawo yomntu njengoko ukuhlasela imida yomntu kunokubangela ukungonwabi okanye ukukhubekisa. Ukongeza, ukuxoxa ngezopolitiko okanye izihloko zembali ezinobuzaza ezinxulumene nekoloniyalizim kusenokwamkelwa kakuhle xa kujongwa imbali entsonkothileyo yelizwe. Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda isiseko sabathengi eNamibia kubandakanya ukuxabisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka ngelixa siqwalasela uvakalelo lwenkcubeko malunga nobuhlanga / izithethe / izithethe / iinkolelo / ezopolitiko / imbali ngelixa ugcina imbeko kodwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokugcina ixesha. kwaye uphumelele kwimarike yaseNamibia.

INamibia, emi kunxweme olukumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, inenkqubo esele imisiwe nenyanzelisiweyo yolawulo lwempahla ephumayo. Isebe laseNamibia leCustoms and Excise linoxanduva lokulawula ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle nangaphandle kwelizwe. Xa ungena eNamibia, abahambi kufuneka baveze iincwadana zabo zokundwendwela kunye neevisa ezisebenzayo ukuba ziyafuneka. Abahambi bayacelwa ukuba bachaze nayiphi na imali engaphezulu kwe-50,000 yeedola zaseNamibia okanye into elingana nayo yangaphandle xa befika okanye behamba. Izinto ezithile zithintelwe okanye azivumelekanga ukuba ziziswe eNamibia. Oku kuquka imipu kunye neembumbulu ngaphandle kwemvume evela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, imali yomgunyathi okanye iimpahla ezinyhasha amalungelo obunini bomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, izinto ezilisikizi, iimveliso ezikhuselweyo zezilwanyana zasendle ezifana neempondo zendlovu okanye uphondo lomkhombe, kwakunye neziqhamo nemifuno esandul’ ukufunyanwa ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaziqhelanisa noluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezithintelweyo ukunqanda naziphi na iingxaki kwizithethe. Imirhumo evela ngaphandle inokutsalwa kwiimpahla ezithile eziziswe eNamibia ngokusekelwe kwixabiso kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo. Iimpahla ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle ngenjongo yokusetyenziswa buqu zinokukhululwa kwimisebenzi ukuba ziwela phakathi kwemida ethile ebekwe ngabasemagunyeni kwirhafu. Abahambi kufuneka bagcine zonke iirisithi ezithengiweyo eNamibia njengoko kunokufuneka babonise ubungqina bentlawulo xa behamba ukuze izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula imirhumo zivavanywe ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izohlwayo ezingqongqo zinokufaka izicelo zokuzama ukuphepha imimiselo yezithethe okanye ukuthutyeleziswa kwezinto ezingavumelekanga ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweNamibia. Ukunxibelelana nomthengisi weenqanawa othembekileyo okanye ukufuna icebiso kwabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuzisa naziphi na izinto ezikhethekileyo ngezithethe kunokuthintela imiba esemthethweni. Ukuqukumbela, xa usiya eNamibia kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nenkqubo yabo yolawulo lwezithethe ngokuqonda imimiselo emalunga nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezithintelweyo/ezithintelweyo/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngexesha leenkqubo zokungena/zokuhamba. Ukulandela ezi zikhokelo kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni uhambo olugudileyo kwaye uthintele iziphumo ezingeyomfuneko zomthetho ngelixa ufumana yonke into eli lizwe lihle elinayo.

INamibia, ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu othe ngqo wokungenisa elizweni. Eli lizwe limisela irhafu engangqalanga kwizinto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe, ngenjongo yokukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekuhlaleni nokungenisa imali kurhulumente. Imirhumo yokungenisa elizweni irhafiswa kwiimpahla ezingena eNamibia ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso athile ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubume bemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle. INamibia ihlela iimpahla ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwikhowudi yazo ye-harmonized system (HS code), eyinkqubo yokubhalwa kweekhowudi evunyiweyo kumazwe ngamazwe esetyenziselwa iinjongo zokurhweba. Izinto zorhwebo ezisisiseko ezifana nokutya okanye amayeza ayimfuneko anexabiso eliphantsi lerhafu yokungenisa elizweni okanye ukukhululelwa ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufikeleleka kubemi. Kwelinye icala, izinto zobunewunewu ezifana ne-elektroniki ephezulu okanye izithuthi zihlala zijongana neerhafu eziphezulu ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kunye nokukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya. Ukongeza, iNamibia yinxalenye yezivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi ezininzi eziphembelela imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni. Umzekelo, njengelungu leManyano yeRhafu yeRhafu ye-Afrika eseMazantsi (i-SACU) kunye noMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazwe e-Afrika eseMazantsi (i-SADC), iNamibia inika impatho ekhethekileyo kwizinto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ngokunciphisa okanye ngokuphelisa imirhumo yempahla engenayo phakathi kwezi blocs zengingqi. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bahlawule ezi rhafu kwii-ofisi ezichongiweyo zokuthumela impahla phambi kokuba bavunyelwe ukuba bangene kurhwebo ngaphakathi kumhlaba waseNamibia. Ukungathotyelwa kwemigaqo yerhafu kunokubangela ukohlwaywa okanye ukuthinjwa kweempahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuqukumbela, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokungenisa elizweni yaseNamibia usebenzisa imirhumo eyahluka-hlukeneyo esekelwe kudidi lwemveliso kwaye ijolise ekukhuseleni amashishini asekhaya ngelixa ingenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Amazinga erhafu athile amiselwa yimiba efana neekhowudi zeHS kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zommandla ezifana ne-SACU kunye ne-SADC.

INamibia, ilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, iye yaqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukuze ulawule ukurhafiswa kwezinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Urhulumente waseNamibia uwuphumezile lo mgaqo-nkqubo ngeenjongo zokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso lwamashishini asekuhlaleni. INamibia ibeka irhafu ethile kwizinto ezikhethiweyo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ukuze kwenziwe ingeniso kunye nokukhusela amashishini asekuhlaleni kukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga. Ezi rhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle zihlawuliswa kwiimveliso ezithile, ezifana nemithombo yendalo efana neeminerali kunye nesinyithi, kubandakanywa idayimani kunye neuranium. Isixa serhafu esihlawuliswayo siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nexabiso lempahla ethunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Ezi ntlawulo zerhafu zimiselwa ngurhulumente waseNamibia ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zoqoqosho, imfuno yemarike, kunye nokhuphiswano lweshishini. Ingeniso evela kwezi rhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle inegalelo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe lwaseNamibia, inceda ekuxhaseni ngemali iinkonzo zoluntu ezifana nezempilo, imfundo, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye neenkqubo zentlalo-ntle yoluntu. Ngaphezu koko, ezi rhafu zinceda ekunciphiseni ukungalingani kwezorhwebo ngokunqanda ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuphelisa izibonelelo zasekhaya okanye kuphazamise iimarike zasekhaya. INamibia ikwathatha inxaxheba kwiimbumba zorhwebo zommandla ezifana neManyano yoRhwebelwano yoMbutho woPhuhliso lwaMazwe aseMazantsi e-Afrika (i-SADC). Le manyano ijolise ekukhuthazeni urhwebo phakathi kommandla ngokuphumeza imirhumo efanayo yangaphandle phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Ngako oko, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseNamibia inokuthi ilungelelaniswe nezivumelwano zengingqi ezinxulumene nolungelelwaniso lweerhafu. Kubalulekile ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle baziqhelanise nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseNamibia ngaphambi kokuba babandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kuqonda kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ngeli lixa kunyuswa iinzuzo zoqoqosho kubo bobabini abathumeli bangaphandle kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi. Ukuqukumbela, iNamibia iphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ijolise ikakhulu kwimithombo yendalo ethile. Ezi rhafu zijolise ekuveliseni ingeniso yophuhliso lwesizwe ngelixa zikhusela amashishini asekhaya kukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa. Njengomthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zommandla ezifana ne-SADC Customs Union, Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle yaseNamibia isenokuthi ilungelelaniswe neenzame ezibanzi zokuvisisanisa irhafu kummandla we-Afrika eseMazantsi.

INamibia lilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika kwaye linoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo oluxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle. Urhulumente waseNamibia umisele iziqinisekiso ezithile zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemveliso zakhe ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Esinye sezatifiketi ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle eNamibia siSatifikethi seMvelaphi. Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivela eNamibia kwaye ziyahambelana nemigaqo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. ISatifikethi seMvelaphi sibalulekile ekukhutshweni kwesithethe kwaye sinceda ukuthintela ubuqhophololo okanye iimveliso zomgunyathi ekungeneni kwiimarike zangaphandle. Esinye isiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle esiqaphelekayo eNamibia siSiqinisekiso sePhytosanitary. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezisekelwe kwizityalo, ezifana neziqhamo, imifuno, iintyatyambo, okanye imbewu, ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yezempilo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane okanye izifo kwimida. I-Phytosanitary Certificate iqinisekisa amazwe angenisa kumazwe angaphandle ukuba urhwebo lwezolimo lwaseNamibia lukhuselekile ukuba lungasetyenziswa kwaye luthobela imigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, amanye amashishini eNamibia afuna izatifikethi ezithile zemveliso. Umzekelo, iidayimani zezinye zelizwe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngoko ke isiqinisekiso seSikimu seSiqinisekiso seKimberley (KPCS) siyafuneka kubathengisi bedayimani ngaphandle. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iidayimani azinangquzulwano kwaye ziphuma kwimithombo esemthethweni. Iimveliso zokuloba zaseNamibia nazo zifuna iziqinisekiso ezininzi zokuthumela ngaphandle ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo kwiimarike zangaphandle. Ezi ziquka iziqinisekiso zezempilo ezikhutshwe ngabasemagunyeni kwezokuloba eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zococeko kunye neZiqinisekiso zokuHlola iFireyery eziqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle ezifunwa ngabathumeli bangaphandle baseNamibia; kunokubakho izatifikethi ezongezelelweyo kwishishini elithile ngokuxhomekeke kubume bempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukuqukumbela, iziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle ezithembekileyo ezifana neziQinisekiso zeMvelaphi, iziQinisekiso zePhytosanitary, izatifikethi zeSikimu seSiqinisekiso seKimberley Process (yedayimani), iZiqinisekiso zeMpilo (yeemveliso zokuloba), kunye neZiqinisekiso zokuHlola iFiery zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imfezeko nokuthengiswa kwempahla yaseNamibia ethunyelwa ngaphandle. kwihlabathi jikelele.

INamibia lilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, elaziwa ngeendawo zalo ezahlukahlukeneyo nezilwanyana zasendle ezityebileyo. Xa kuziwa kulungiselelo kunye nokuthutha, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. 1. Izibuko laseWalvis Bay: Izibuko laseWalvis Bay likunxweme olusentshona yeNamibia kwaye lisebenza njengezibuko eliyintloko lelizwe. Ibonelela ngeziseko ezingundoqo ezigqwesileyo kunye nezibonelelo zokuphatha imithwalo, ivumela ukuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle. 2. Uthungelwano lweNdlela: INamibia inothungelwano lwendlela oluphuhliswe kakuhle, okwenza ukuthuthwa kweendlela kube yinto ebalulekileyo yezothutho kweli lizwe. Indlela yelizwe i-B1 idibanisa izixeko ezikhulu ezifana neWindhoek (ikomkhulu), iSwakopmund, kunye ne-Oshakati, iququzelela ukuhamba kwempahla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. 3. UThutho lukaloliwe: INamibia ikwanenkqubo kaloliwe esetyenziswa yiTransNamib edibanisa imimandla engundoqo ngaphakathi elizweni. Uthutho lukaloliwe lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa uhambisa isambuku somthwalo okanye impahla enzima kumgama omde ngokufanelekileyo. 4. I-Air Cargo: Ukuthunyelwa kwexesha elide okanye imithwalo yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthutha ngenqwelomoya kuyacetyiswa eNamibia. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iHosea Kutako kufutshane neWindhoek sisebenza njengesango elingundoqo lamazwe ngamazwe elinoqhagamshelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingwa zehlabathi. 5. Ababoneleli ngeNkonzo yoLungiselelo: Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli benkonzo abanamava kunokulungiselela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle ekuthuthweni kwenqanawa kunye neenkqubo zokugcina iimpahla kuwo wonke umhlaba omkhulu waseNamibia. Ezi nkampani zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi ezibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwamasiko, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, izisombululo zokugcina, kunye nothungelwano lokuhambisa. 6. ImiGaqo yeCustoms: Ukuqonda imigaqo yezithethe kubalulekile xa ungenisa okanye uthumela iimpahla eNamibia ukunqanda nakuphi na ukulibaziseka okanye iingxaki ekuweleni imida okanye kumazibuko okungena/okuphuma. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye neengcali zezothutho eziyazi kakuhle le mimiselo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo enokuthi ibonakale ngexesha lokuthutha. 7. IZibonelelo zokuGcinwa kwezinto: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeshishini lakho, ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina impahla yasekuhlaleni kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolungiselelo ngaphakathi eNamibia ngokubonelela ngeendlela zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo kufutshane neendawo zorhwebo eziphambili. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza uphando oluthe kratya kwaye udibane neengcali zolungiselelo lwendawo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo ezilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye nentsebenziswano, ukuzulazula kwimo yezothutho yaseNamibia kunokuba yinkqubo engenamthungo.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

INamibia, ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga nophuhliso kumazwe ngamazwe kwakunye namathuba emiboniso. Ngokuzinzile kwemeko yezopolitiko, uqoqosho oluzinzileyo, kunye nemeko yoshishino encomekayo, iNamibia itsala uluhlu lwabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabatyali-mali abajonge ukungena kubutyebi belizwe kunye neemarike ezikhulayo. Elinye ijelo elibalaseleyo lokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe eNamibia licandelo lezemigodi. Njengelinye lawona mazwe avelisa idayimani, iuranium, izinki nezinye izimbiwa ehlabathini, iNamibia iye yatsala iinkampani ezininzi zemigodi yehlabathi. Ezi nkampani zihlala ziseka ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabanikezeli basekhaya ukuze bakhusele iimfuno zabo zempahla ekrwada. Olunye ushishino oluphawulekayo lokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe eNamibia lukhenketho. Iindawo ezimangalisayo zelizwe ezibandakanya iindunduma ezibomvu ezidumileyo zeSossusvlei kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezahlukeneyo e-Etosha National Park ziyenza ibe yindawo ethandwayo ngabakhenkethi kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kukhuthaza amashishini ahlukeneyo anxulumene nokhenketho afana namakhonkco ehotele kunye nabaqhubi be-safari ukuba bafumane kumazwe ngamazwe izixhobo zobubele okanye izixhobo ze-adventure. INamibia ikwaqhayisa ngecandelo lezolimo elihambele phambili elinamathuba amaninzi kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zenyama yenkomo kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo yempilo yezilwanyana yaseNamibia eqinisekisa imveliso yenyama ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kuhlala kubandakanya ukufuya imfuyo okanye oomatshini bokulima. Ngokuphathelele imiboniso, iWindhoek ibamba imiboniso zorhwebo emininzi ephambili unyaka wonke netsala abathathi-nxaxheba bengingqi nabamazwe ngamazwe. Umboniso wezoShishino nezoLimo waseWindhoek ngomnye womsitho onjalo apho ababonisi babonisa amashishini ahlukeneyo aquka imveliso, ezolimo, iimveliso/iinkonzo zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo. Ukongeza, ukhenketho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kumathuba emiboniso eNamibia neminyhadala efana ne-"Namibian Tourism Expo" ebanjwa minyaka le. Itsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi jikelele ababonisa iinkonzo zabo kubantu abanokuba ngabathengi abanomdla wokujonga imitsalane yendalo eyodwa yaseNamibia. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba yinxalenye yeManyano yeRhafu yeRhafu ye-Afrika eseMazantsi (i-SACU) ivumela abathumeli bangaphandle abangaphakathi kolu manyano lwamazwe angaphandle ukuba bafikelele ngokukhethekileyo kwiimarike zamanye amazwe angamalungu – iBotswana Eswatini (eyayisakuba yiSwaziland), iLesotho, uMzantsi Afrika, neNamibia. Ngaphaya koko, iNamibia iyaxhamla kuMthetho wokuKhula kwe-Afrika namaThuba (i-AGOA), inyathelo lorhwebo lase-U.S. Oku kubonelela ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo ezivela eNamibia zokungena simahla kwimarike yaseMelika enengeniso. Ukuqukumbela, iNamibia ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye namathuba emiboniso kumacandelo afana nemigodi, ukhenketho kunye nezolimo. Ubume beshishini obuncomekayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yemibutho yerhafu yengingqi kwandisa ubudlelwane borhwebo namazwe angabamelwane, ngelixa amaphulo afana ne-AGOA evula iingcango kwiimarike zehlabathi. Ezi zinto zenza iNamibia ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna iimarike ezintsha okanye ubuhlakani namashishini asekuhlaleni.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

INamibia, ilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, ineenjini zokukhangela ezininzi ezidumileyo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ngabemi balo. Ezi njini zokukhangela zibonelela ngokufikelela kulwazi, uhlaziyo lweendaba, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-intanethi. Nazi ezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo eNamibia kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Google (www.google.com.na): UGoogle ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona njini zokukhangela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi kunye nolwahlukeneyo lweziphumo zokubonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi. 2. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo yenye injini yokukhangela edumileyo ebonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo njenge-imeyile, iindaba, uhlaziyo lwezemali, kunye namandla okukhangela kwiwebhu. 3. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing yinjini yokukhangela ye-Microsoft enika ujongano olubonakalayo olunomtsalane kunye nothotho lweempawu ezinjengokukhangela imifanekiso kunye neenguqulelo. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo yaziwa ngendlela yayo yabucala ngelixa inika iziphumo ezingakhethi cala kwimithombo emininzi ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo umsebenzi wabasebenzisi. 5. UAnanzi kaNasper (www.ananzi.co.za/namibie/): UAnanzi yinjini yokukhangela esekwe eMzantsi Afrika ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu eNamibia. Ibonelela ngomxholo wasekhaya owenzelwe abasebenzisi abakummandla we-Afrika eseMazantsi. 6. IWebcrawler Africa (www.webcrawler.co.za/namibia.nm.html): IWebcrawler Africa igxile ekuboneleleni ngeziphumo ezilungiselelwe abasebenzisi abakumazwe athile aseAfrika afana neNamibia. 7. I-Yuppysearch (yuppysearch.com/africa.htm#namibia): I-Yuppysearch ibonakalisa ujongano lwenkqubo yoluhlu olunika ufikelelo olukhawulezayo kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi baseNamibia. 8. I-Lycos Search Engine (search.lycos.com/regional/Africa/Namibia/): I-Lycos ibonelela ngokukhangelwa kwewebhu ngokubanzi kunye neendlela zokujonga umxholo othile wengingqi ngaphakathi kweNamibia kwiphepha elizinikeleyo lelizwe. Le yeminye yemizekelo yeenjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa eNamibia. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha ngokusekelwe kwizinto abazithandayo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, kunye neemfuno zokukhangela.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

INamibia lilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika elaziwa ngokuba neendawo ezintle ezimangalisayo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezityebileyo. Xa kuthethwa ngamaphepha atyheli, kukho aliqela abalaseleyo anokukunceda ufumane inkcazelo oyifunayo eNamibia. Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili zephepha elityheli kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Amaphepha amthubi eNamibia (www.yellowpages.na): Olu lolona luhlu lubanzi noludumileyo lwamaphepha atyheli eNamibia. Ibandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo njengendawo yokuhlala, iiresityu, iivenkile, iinkonzo, nokunye. 2. HelloNamibia (www.hellonamibia.com): Olu luhlu lubonelela ngoluhlu loluhlu lwamashishini kumacandelo amaninzi aquka ukhenketho, ukhetho lokutyela, iinkonzo zothutho, nokunye. 3. I-Info-Namibia (www.info-namibia.com): Nangona ingelulo uluhlu lwephepha elimthubi ngokuthe ngqo, le webhsayithi inika ulwazi olubanzi ngeendawo zokuhlala kuquka iindawo zokulala kunye neenkampu kwiNamibia yonke. 4. I-Discover-Namibia (www.discover-namibia.com): Olunye uluhlu lweencwadi olujolise kubakhenkethi oluquka uluhlu olubanzi lwamaziko afana neehotele, izindlu zeendwendwe, iiloji kunye neenkonzo zokurenta iimoto kunye nabasebenzi bokhenketho. 5. iSearchNam (www.isearchnam.com): Olu luhlu lubanzi lweshishini kwi-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu lwamashishini ahlukeneyo ecaleni kweemephu eziluncedo zokuzulazula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke. Ezi nkcukacha zinokusetyenziswa ukufumana iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zeenkampani/amashishini asebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eNamibia. Nokuba ukhangela iinketho zokuhlala okanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo basekuhlaleni abafana nabasebenza ngombane okanye abatywini; la maqonga abonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kuqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo kwilizwe lonke. Khumbula ukusoloko ubhekisa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ufunde uphononongo xa usebenzisa aba balawuli kuba ubunyani bunokwahluka ukusuka kuluhlu ukuya kuluhlu.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

INamibia lilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika. Nangona isenokungabinawo amaqonga e-e-commerce awaziwayo njengamanye amazwe, kusekho abambalwa abaphawulekayo abasebenzayo eNamibia. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. my.com.na - Le yenye yeemarike eziphambili ze-intanethi eNamibia, ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya i-electronics, impahla, iimpahla zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. 2. I-Dismaland Namibia (dismaltc.com) - Eli qonga likhethekileyo ekuthengiseni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki ezifana nee-smartphones, ii-laptops, ii-consoles zokudlala, kunye nezixhobo. 3. Loot Namibia (loot.com.na) - Loot Namibia yindawo yokuthengisa ekwi-intanethi ebonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zombane, ifenitshala, izixhobo zombane, izinto zefashoni, nokunye. 4. I-Takealot Namibia (takealot.com.na) - I-Takealot liqonga le-e-commerce elisekelwe eMzantsi Afrika elikwabonelela abathengi baseNamibia. Ibonelela ngeendidi ezininzi zeemveliso ukusuka kwizinto zombane ukuya kwizinto zabantwana ukuya kwizinto zombane zasekhaya. 5. IWarehouse (thewarehouse.co.na) - IWarehouse igxile ekuboneleleni abathengi ngegrosari esemgangathweni kunye nezinto zasekhaya ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo ngeqonga le-intanethi. 6. I-eBay Classifieds Group (ebayclassifiedsgroup.com/nam/)- i-eBay Classifieds ikhona kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele kuquka neNamibia. Abasebenzisi banokufumana iintengiso ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa izinto kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le yimizekelo nje yamaqonga aphambili e-e-commerce asebenza eNamibia; kusenokubakho amanye amaqonga amancinci okanye niche akhoyo ngokunjalo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

Kukho amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa kakhulu eNamibia. Nazi ezinye zazo kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. UFacebook (www.facebook.com): UFacebook lelinye lawona majelo onxibelelwano asetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka neNamibia. Ivumela abantu ukuba baqhagamshelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, babelane ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo, bajoyine amaqela, kwaye balandele amaphepha. 2. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter liqonga le-microblogging apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela imiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi-tweets. Abantu baseNamibia basebenzisa eli qonga ukuze bahlale behlaziywa ngeendaba zamva nje, iintsingiselo, kwaye bazibandakanye kwiincoko ezinxulumene nezihloko ezahlukeneyo. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram yifoto kunye nevidiyo yokwabelana ngeqonga eliye lafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwezizukulwana ezincinci eNamibia. Abasebenzisi banokuthumela imifanekiso okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane, basebenzise izihluzi, bongeze ii-caption, kwaye basebenzisane nabanye ngokuthanda kunye nezimvo. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn yindawo yokunxibelelana yobuchwephesha esetyenziswa kakhulu ziingcali zaseNamibia kumathuba emisebenzi, uphuhliso lwamakhondo omsebenzi, ukunxibelelana kwishishini labo okanye kwindawo yomdla. 5. I-YouTube (www.youtube.com): I-YouTube ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balayishe, bajonge, balinganise umxholo onjengeevidiyo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kukuzonwabisa ukuya kwimfundo. Uninzi lwabantu kunye nemibutho eNamibia benza amajelo abo kuYouTube ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokwabelana ngeevidiyo zomculo okanye umxholo ofundisayo. 6. I-WhatsApp: Ngelixa ingaqwalaselwa ngokwesiko njengeqonga leendaba zentlalo njengabanye abakhankanywe ngasentla; Usetyenziso lwemiyalezo ye-WhatsApp sele idume kakhulu eNamibia kunxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu okanye amaqela amancinci ngemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, Iifowuni zelizwi, kunye neefowuni zevidiyo. Ezi zezinye zamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo athandwayo asetyenziswa ngabantu baseNamibia ukunxibelelana nabanye kwi-intanethi ngokobuqu okanye ngokomsebenzi.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

INamibia, ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, inemibutho emininzi ebalaseleyo yoshishino ekhuthaza nokuxhasa amacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho. Le mibutho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni umdla wamashishini abo kwaye isebenza njengeqonga lentsebenziswano, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nophuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo. Nantsi eminye imibutho ephambili yoshishino eNamibia kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. IQumrhu lezoRhwebo noShishino laseNamibia (NCCI): umthombo: https://www.ncci.org.na/ I-NCCI imele icandelo labucala eNamibia kwaye isebenza njengelizwi kumashishini kuwo onke amashishini. Ikhuthaza urhwebo, utyalo-mali, ushishino kunye nohlumo loqoqosho. 2. I-Namibian Manufacturers Association (NMA): umthombo: https://nma.com.na/ I-NMA ixhasa icandelo lemveliso ngokukhuthaza amathuba othungelwano, amaphulo okuxhobisa ngolwazi, kunye nenkxaso yokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano. 3. IManyano yoShishino loLwakhiwo lwaseNamibia (CIF): umthombo: https://www.cifnamibia.com/ I-CIF inoxanduva lokumela amashishini anxulumene nolwakhiwo ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo kwimigangatho yoshishino, ukuxhasa iinkqubo zophuhliso lwezakhono, nokuququzelela ubudlelwane boshishino phakathi kwecandelo. 4. I-Hospitality Association yaseNamibia (HAN): umthombo: https://www.hannam.org.na/ I-HAN imele ukhenketho kunye neshishini lokwamkela iindwendwe eNamibia ngokukhuthaza izenzo zokhenketho ezizinzileyo ngelixa ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho ukomeleza umgangatho wenkonzo. 5. Umbutho weeBhanki waseNamibia: umthombo: http://ban.com.na/ Lo mbutho usebenza njengombutho omele iibhanki zorhwebo ezisebenza eNamibia. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukuxhasa iinkqubo zebhanki eziphilileyo ezinegalelo kuzinzo loqoqosho. 6. INgxowa-mali yoShishino loLwakhiwo (CITF): umthombo: http://citf.com.na/ I-CITF isebenza njengomboneleli woqeqesho kwishishini lokwakha eligxile ngokukodwa ekujonganeni nokunqongophala kwezakhono ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi. 7. Umbutho woShishino lwezeMigodi waseMazantsi e-Afrika- iChamber of Mines: iwebhusayithi: http://chamberofmines.org.za/namibia/ Lo mbutho umele icandelo lezemigodi eNamibia kwaye ufuna ukukhuthaza izenzo zemigodi ezinoxanduva nezizinzileyo ngelixa unegalelo kuhlumo loqoqosho lwelizwe. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yemibutho ebalaseleyo yoshishino eNamibia. Umbutho ngamnye udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni ethile, ekukhuthazeni ukukhula, nasekukhuthazeni umdla wamashishini abo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele iiwebhusayithi zabo ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenjongo zabo, imisebenzi, kunye neenzuzo zobulungu.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

INamibia lilizwe elikumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika. Inoqoqosho olomeleleyo namacandelo ahlukeneyo anegalelo ekukhuleni kwayo, kuquka imigodi, ezolimo, ukhenketho kunye nelemveliso. Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinikezelwe ekunikezeni ulwazi malunga nemeko yeshishini laseNamibia. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. IQumrhu lezoRhwebo noShishino laseNamibia (NCCI) - I-NCCI ikhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kwaye iququzelela urhwebo eNamibia. umthombo: https://www.ncci.org.na/ 2. IBhodi yeNkuthazo yoTyalo-mali yaseNamibia kunye noPhuhliso (NIPDB) - Le arhente karhulumente ijolise ekutsaleni utyalo-mali eNamibia ngokubonelela ngolwazi ngamathuba otyalo-mali. umthombo: http://www.investnamibia.com.na/ 3. UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye noRhwebo (MIT) - Unoxanduva lokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nophuhliso lwamashishini kunye norhwebo eNamibia. umthombo: https://mit.gov.na/ 4. IBhanki yaseNamibia (BON) - Ibhanki ephakathi yaseNamibia ibonelela ngolwazi lwezoqoqosho, iingxelo, kunye nolwazi lwemigaqo-mali. umthombo: http://www.bon.com.na/ 5. UGunyaziwe weZowuni yoLungiselelo lweMpahla yokuThumela kumazwe angaphandle (EPZA) - I-EPZA igxile ekukhuthazeni amashishini ajolise ekuthengiseni ngaphandle kwiindawo ezichongiweyo eNamibia. umthombo: http://www.epza.com.na/ 6. IBhanki yoPhuhliso yaseNamibia (i-DBN) - i-DBN ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ezijolise kuhlumo lwentlalo noqoqosho kweli lizwe. umthombo: https://www.dbn.com.na/ 7. IProli yeShishini lokuLwa uRhwaphilizo lwePortal/Namibia - Lo vimba ubonelela ngolwazi oluthile malunga nemingcipheko yorhwaphilizo kumashishini asebenza okanye atyala imali eNamibia. Iwebhusayithi: https://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/namiba 8. IGrootfontein Agricultural Development Institute (GADI) - Ibonelela ngopapasho lophando lwezolimo, izikhokelo, kunye neendaba ezinxulumene neshishini kumafama nabachaphazelekayo. iwebhusayithi: https://www.gadi.agric.za/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zisenokutshintshwa kwaye kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ulwazi lwamva nje oluvela kwimithombo esemthethweni.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eNamibia. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezinye iiwebhusayithi ezinee-URL zazo: 1. I-Arhente yeNkcazo-manani yaseNamibia (NSA): I-arhente esemthethweni yeenkcukacha-manani yaseNamibia nayo ibonelela ngedatha yorhwebo. Ungafikelela kuyo ngewebhusayithi yabo ku-https://nsa.org.na/. 2. IMaphu yoRhwebo: Le webhusayithi, eqhutywa liZiko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC), ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezibanzi zorhwebo kunye nolwazi lokufikelela kwiimarike zeNamibia kunye namanye amazwe. Fikelela kwidatha yorhwebo yaseNamibia apha https://www.trademp.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx. 3. I-GlobalTrade.net: Eli qonga linikezela ngolwazi olunxulumene norhwebo kunye neenkonzo, kubandakanywa idatha yezithethe, iingxelo zecandelo elithile, kunye noluhlu lwezoshishino kumazwe ahlukeneyo kuquka neNamibia. Ungafumana icandelo elifanelekileyo kurhwebo lwaseNamibia apha https://www.globaltrade.net/Namibia/export-import. 4. IBhanki ye-African Export-Import Bank (i-Afreximbank): I-Afreximbank ibonelela ngokufikelela kulwazi olubanzi lwezoqoqosho kumazwe ase-Afrika, kubandakanywa amanani othunyelo kumazwe angaphandle aseNamibia kunye namanani okungenisa elizweni ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yabo ku-http://afreximbank-statistics.com/. 5. Uvimba weenkcukacha we-UN Comtrade: Uvimba weenkcukacha we-Comtrade weZizwe eziManyeneyo ngumthombo oxabisekileyo obonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezineenkcukacha zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa imisebenzi yorhwebo yaseNamibia. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku- https://comtrade.un.org/data/. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye zezi nkcukacha zingafuna ukubhaliswa okanye ukubhalisa ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezithile okanye iimpawu eziphambili ngaphaya kwemisebenzi yokukhangela esisiseko.

amaqonga B2b

INamibia, ekumzantsi-ntshona weAfrika, inendawo yoshishino ephumelelayo enamaqonga eB2B amaninzi akhoyo ukuze iinkampani ziqhagamshelane kwaye zenze urhwebo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B abalulekileyo eNamibia: 1. I-TradeKey yaseNamibia (www.namibia.tradekey.com): I-TradeKey yindawo yentengiso yehlabathi jikelele ye-B2B evumela amashishini aphuma kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuba aqhagamshelane kwaye azibandakanye kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ibonelela ngeqonga kwiinkampani zaseNamibia ukuba zibonise iimveliso zazo kwaye zifikelele kubathengi abanokubakho kwihlabathi liphela. 2. I-GlobalTrade.net INamibia (www.globaltrade.net/s/Namibia): I-GlobalTrade.net ibonelela ngokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweengcali kunye neengcaphephe zeshishini, ivumela amashishini aseNamibia ukuba afumane ababoneleli-nkonzo, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo, okanye abatyali-mali abanokubakho bobabini ngaphakathi. nakwamanye amazwe. 3. Bizcommunity.com (www.bizcommunity.com/Country/196/111.html): I-Bizcommunity liqonga le-B2B elisekelwe eMzantsi Afrika eliquka iindaba, ulwazi, iziganeko, kunye neeprofayili zenkampani kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka ukuthengisa, imidiya, ukuthengisa. , ezolimo njalo njalo, esebenza njengeqonga elifanelekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa inethiwekhi yawo eNamibia. 4. I-AfricanAgriBusiness Platform (AABP) (www.africanagribusinessplatform.org/namibiaindia-business-platform): I-AABP isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwamashishini ezolimo e-Afrika anomdla ofanayo kodwa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Indiya. Eli qonga lenza abavelisi bezolimo kunye nabalungiseleli bezolimo abavela eNamibia bazibandakanye noogxa baseIndiya ngamathuba okurhweba. 5. Uluhlu loShishino lweKompass - eNamibia (en.kompass.com/directory/NA_NA00): I-Kompass ibonelela ngogcino-lwazi olubanzi lweenkampani ezisebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele kubandakanywa nemveliso, icandelo leenkonzo njl.njl., ebonelela abasebenzisi ngokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zamaqabane anokuba ngamaqabane ezoshishino asekwe kwiikhrayitheriya zokukhangela ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuqonda kweshishini elixabisekileyo. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamaqonga e-B2B akhoyo eNamibia aququzelela unxibelelwano lwezorhwebo phakathi kweenkampani zalapha ekhaya kunye neemarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amaqonga amatsha avela rhoqo, kwaye amashishini ayacetyiswa ukuba enze uphando olubanzi ukuchonga elona qonga lifanelekileyo elisekelwe kushishino oluthile okanye iimfuno zorhwebo.