More

TogTok

Iimarike eziphambili
right
Ilizwe jikelele
IRiphabliki yaseCzech, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCzechia, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Yabelana ngemida yayo neJamani ngasentshona, iOstriya emazantsi, iSlovakia ngasempuma, kunye nePoland kumantla-mpuma. Ngabemi abamalunga ne-10.7 yezigidi zabantu, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ilikhaya leenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiPrague, edume ngokwakhiwa kwayo okumangalisayo kubandakanya iNqaba yasePrague eyaziwayo kunye neCharles Bridge. Eli lizwe linembali etyebileyo eyaqala emva kweenkulungwane. Yayikhe yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseAustro-Hungarian ngaphambi kokufumana inkululeko ngowe-1918. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nexesha elalandelayo leMfazwe Yomlomo, iRiphabliki yaseCzech yawela phantsi kwempembelelo yeSoviet kodwa yakwazi ukutshintshela kwiriphabliki yedemokhrasi emva kweVelvet Revolution ngowe-1989. IRiphabhliki yaseCzech inoqoqosho oluphuhlileyo olunamacandelo afana nelemveliso, iinkonzo, kunye nokhenketho anegalelo elikhulu. Ineyona GDP iphakamileyo ngomntu ngamnye phakathi kwamazwe akuMbindi Yurophu kwaye inendawo ebalulekileyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu (EU). Imali esetyenziswa apha ibizwa ngokuba yiCzech koruna (CZK). Indawo yenkcubeko kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech igcwele iminyhadala emininzi yomculo efana nePrague Spring International Music Festival etsala amagcisa avela kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza, amaCzech aziwa ngokuthanda kwawo ihoki yomkhenkce kunye nebhola ekhatywayo. I-Czech cuisine inika ukutya okunencasa okufana negoulash (isityu senyama) esihanjiswa namadombolo okanye i-svíčková (inyama yenkomo efakwe emanzini) ehamba nesosi ekhrimu. Iziselo ezidumileyo zasekhaya ziquka iibrendi zebhiya ezaziwayo zehlabathi njengePilsner Urquell okanye iBudweiser Budvar. Ubuhle bendalo beli lizwe nabo bongeza umtsalane walo. Idolophu entle yaseCesky Krumlov okanye imithombo eshushu yaseKarlovy Vary yimizekelo nje yeendawo ezithandwayo ngabakhenkethi ngaphakathi kweCzechia. Ngamafutshane, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ibalasele njengelizwe eliphumelelayo kwezoqoqosho elinembali etyebileyo, ilifa lenkcubeko, kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo. Sisizwe esibonelela ngokudityaniswa komtsalane wehlabathi lakudala kunye nophuhliso lwangoku, lusenza indawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye nekhaya elitofotofo kubemi balo.
Imali yeSizwe
Imali yaseCzech Republic yiCzech koruna (CZK). Yaziswa ngo-1993 emva kokuchithwa kweCzechoslovakia, i-koruna yaba yimali esemthethweni yaseCzech Republic. I-koruna enye iphinde yohlulwe kwi-100 haléřů (haléř). Ikhowudi yemali ye-Czech koruna yi-CZK, kwaye isimboli sayo yi-Kč. Amanqaku ebhanki asasazwayo afumaneka kwiimvaba ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-100 Kč, 200 Kč, 500 Kč, 1,000 Kč, 2,000 Kč kunye ne-5,000 Kč. Iingqekembe zifumaneka kwiinkonzo ze-1 Kč, 2 Kč ,5K č ,10K č ,20 k č nangaphezulu. Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-CZK liyaguquguquka ngokuchasene neemali ezinkulu njenge-euro okanye idola yaseMelika. Iibhanki kunye neeofisi zokutshintshiselana zifikeleleka ngokulula kulo lonke ilizwe lokuguqula iimali ezahlukeneyo kwi-CZK. Ibhanki ephakathi ejongene nokulawula kunye nokulawula umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali yaziwa ngokuba yiCzech National Bank (Česká národní banka), edla ngokufinyezwa njenge-ČNB. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uzinzo lwamaxabiso ngaphakathi elizweni ngemigaqo-nkqubo yayo yezemali. Lilonke, imeko yemali yeRiphabhliki yaseCzech ibonisa inkqubo yezemali esekwe kakuhle enemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano ezinzileyo eququzelela iintengiselwano zasekhaya kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseCzech Republic yiCzech koruna (CZK). Ngokubhekiselele kumazinga otshintshiselwano aqikelelwayo ngeemali ezinkulu zehlabathi, nanga amaxabiso aqhelekileyo: I-1 USD ≈ 21 CZK I-EUR eyi-1 ≈ 25 CZK I-1 GBP ≈ 28 CZK I-JPY eyi-1 ≈ 0.19 CZK Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi xabiso zotshintshiselwano zinokuguquguquka kwaye kusoloko kulungele ukujonga umthombo othembekileyo okanye iziko lezemali ngexesha langempela kunye namaxabiso asemthethweni.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
IRiphabhliki yaseCzech, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCzechia, ineeholide zelizwe ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nemibhiyozo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko kunye nembali yelizwe. Nazi ezinye zeeholide ezibalulekileyo ezibhiyozelwa kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech: 1. Usuku lwe-Independence (Den Nezávislosti): Ubhiyozelwa ngo-Oktobha 28th, lo mhla ukhumbula ukusekwa kweCzechoslovakia kwi-1918 kunye nokuzimela kwayo okulandelayo kulawulo lwase-Austro-Hungarian. 2. IKrismesi ( Vánoce ): Njengamazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke, amaCzech abhiyozela iKrismesi ngoDisemba 24. Iintsapho ziyadibana ukuze zitshintshiselane ngezipho, zonwabele ukutya kwesintu okufana nekhaphu eqhotsiweyo nesaladi yetapile, ukucula iingoma zomculo, kunye nokuzimasa iimasa ezinzulwini zobusuku. 3. I-Ista (iVelikonoce): I-Ista yiholide yonqulo ebalulekileyo ebhiyozelwa eCzech Republic. Kuquka amasiko awahlukahlukeneyo afana nokuhombisa amaqanda kusetyenziswa ubuchule besithethe njengebatik yewax okanye i-marbling, ukutywatyusha imilenze yamantombazana ngamasebe omngcunube ukuze abe sempilweni, nokuba nenxaxheba kwimingcelele. 4. USuku Olungcwele lukaCyril noMethodius ( Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje ): Lubhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 5 minyaka le, olu suku luzukisa iiNgcwele uCyril noMethodius ababengabavangeli basemazweni abazisa ubuKristu kubantu baseSlavic ebudeni boBukhosi obuKhulu baseMoravia. 5. UMay Day ( Svátek práce ): Ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi nyaka ngamnye, abantu baseCzechoslovakia babhiyozela impumelelo yemisebenzi ngemingcelele eququzelelwa yimibutho yabasebenzi kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu. 6. Usuku lweNkululeko (Den osvobození): Lukhunjulwa ngoMeyi 8th rhoqo ngonyaka; siphawula ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II xa imikhosi yaseSoviet yakhulula iPrague kulawulo lwamaJamani ngowe-1945. 7. Ukutshiswa Kobusuku Bamagqwirha ( Pálení čarodějnic okanye Čarodejnice ): Ngomhla wama-30 kuAprili nyaka ngamnye, kuphekwa imililo evuthayo kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze ifuzisele ukutshiswa kwamagqwirha nokugxotha imimoya engendawo, ephawula ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Ezi holide zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisazisi senkcubeko yeRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech kwaye zinika abahlali kunye neendwendwe ithuba lokuzonwabisa ngokutya kwesintu, iintsomi, amasiko kunye nemibhiyozo edlamkileyo.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
IRiphabliki yaseCzech lilizwe elivaliweyo kumbindi Yurophu. Inoqoqosho oluphuhlileyo noluvulelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lelinye lawona mazwe aphuhlileyo kulo mmandla. Imeko yorhwebo yelizwe ibonisa ukusebenza kwalo ngamandla kwezoqoqosho. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lweRiphabhliki yaseCzech, kubalwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeGDP yayo. Ilizwe ngokuyintloko lithumela ngaphandle koomatshini kunye nezixhobo, iimoto, i-elektroniki, iikhemikhali, kunye neempahla ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Amanye amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo aquka iJamani, iSlovakia, iPoland, iFransi, kunye neOstriya. IJamani ime njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kumashishini aseCzech ngenxa yokuba kufutshane ngokwejografi kunye nobudlelwane obuluqilima borhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Ubukhulu becala bathumela iimoto kunye neenxalenye zeemoto eJamani. Enye imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ephambili yiSlovakia ngenxa yobudlelwane bembali phakathi kwezizwe zombini. Kwelinye icala, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech ingenisa iimpahla ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yangaphakathi. Izinto ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle ziphambili ngoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, imathiriyeli ekrwada kuquka amafutha kunye neeminerali (ezifana ne-oyile ekrwada), imichiza (kubandakanywa namayeza), izixhobo zothutho (ezifana neemoto zabakhweli), oomatshini bombane kunye nezixhobo zombane ngokunjalo nombane. Ukuququzelela ukuhamba korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanelekileyo namanye amazwe angamalungu e-European Union (iRiphabhliki yaseCzech yaba lilungu le-EU ngo-2004) kunye nezizwe ezingezizo eze-EU njengeChina okanye iRashiya; izibonelelo zezothutho kubandakanywa uthungelwano lweendlela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule misebenzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubekho iinzame zikarhulumente zokwahlula-hlula amaqabane abo orhwebo ngaphaya kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU ngokomeleza amakhonkco ezoqoqosho namazwe ase-Asia-Pacific ngamaphulo afana ne- “The Belt & Road Initiative” ekhokelwa yi-China okanye atyikitye iZivumelwano zoRhwebo oluSimahla njengeComprehensive. IsiVumelwano soQoqosho noRhwebo kunye neCanada okanye i-EU-Singapore yeSivumelwano soRhwebo oluSimahla njl.njl. Ngamafutshane, iRiphabliki yaseCzech ixhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ekukhuleni koqoqosho.Icandelo layo lemizi-mveliso elomeleleyo linegalelo elikhulu kumakhonkco onikezelo lwehlabathi. Njengolunye uqoqosho oluzinzile lweYurophu, iyaqhubeka nokusebenzela indawo enomtsalane yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwaye ibonisa ukuzibophelela okuqinileyo ekwandiseni ubudlelwane borhwebo ngaphandle kobudlelwane bemveli.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
IRiphabliki yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, inethuba elithembisayo lophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Eli lizwe lineziseko eziluncedo eziphuhliswe kakuhle, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nemeko yoshishino efanelekileyo eyenza ibe nomtsalane kakhulu kubatyali-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe. Elinye lamandla aphambili kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lweRiphabhliki yaseCzech yindawo yayo yobuchule. Ime kumbindi weYurophu, eli lizwe lisebenza njengesango kwiimarike zaseNtshona naseMpuma Yurophu. Olu ncedo lwejografi luvumela amashishini asebenza eCzech Republic ukuba afikelele lula kwaye andise imisebenzi yawo kumazwe angabamelwane. Ukongeza, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech inenani labasebenzi abafundileyo nabanobuchule. Ilizwe linelona zinga liphakamileyo labaphumelele eyunivesithi ngomntu ngamnye eYurophu. Esi siseko someleleyo semfundo sixhobisa abasebenzi ngezakhono zobugcisa eziphucukileyo kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko kumashishini aqhutywa ngokutsha afana nethekhnoloji, ukuvelisa, kunye nophando. Ngaphaya koko, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ibonelela ngendawo yoshishino efanelekileyo enenkuthazo yerhafu kubatyali-zimali bangaphandle. Urhulumente uxhasa ngenkuthalo ushishino ngokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali ukuxhasa amashishini amancinane ukuya kwaphakathi (ii-SME). Lo moya ulungele ishishini ukhuthaza iinkampani ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukuba ziseke ubukho bazo eCzech Republic. Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kwelizwe kwiManyano yaseYurophu (EU) kunika amashishini ithuba lokufikelela kwimarike yabathengi enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Obu bulungu buququzelela urhwebo phakathi kwabathumeli bangaphandle baseCzech kunye namanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU ngaphandle kwezithintelo okanye amaxabiso. Okokugqibela, uqoqosho olwahlukeneyo lweRiphabhliki yaseCzech lubonisa amathuba kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya ukwenziwa kweemoto, ukwenziwa koomatshini, amayeza, iinkonzo ze-IT, ukwenziwa kokutya, Ukuqukumbela, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ibonakalisa amandla amakhulu ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo yayo enobuchule, abasebenzi abanezakhono, indawo yoshishino efanelekileyo, Ubulungu be-EU, kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo. Amashishini afuna ukwanda kumazwe ngamazwe kufuneka acinge ngokuphonononga le marike isakhulayo njengoko ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okukhula.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezidumileyo zorhwebo lwangaphandle kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, kukho iindidi ezithile ezidla ngokwenza kakuhle kwimarike. Ezi ndidi zeemveliso zibonelela ngazo zombini izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye neemfuno zeshishini ngaphakathi elizweni. Enye yeendawo eziphambili zokukhethwa kwemveliso eyimpumelelo yi-electronics kunye neteknoloji yolwazi. IRiphabhliki yaseCzech igxininise kakhulu kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokutsha. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubandakanye izixhobo zombane ezidumileyo ezinje ngee-smartphones, iilaptops, iikhonsoli zokudlala, kunye nezixhobo zombane zasekhaya kukhetho lwakho. Elinye icandelo lemarike elikhulayo ngamalungu eemoto kunye nezixhobo. IRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech inomzi mveliso weemoto owomeleleyo kunye nabavelisi abaliqela abakwimida yayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuno ephezulu yeemveliso ezifana namatayara, iibhetri, izihluzi, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa imoto. Ngaphezu koko, ukugxila kwifashoni kunye nesinxibo kunokuba nesiqhamo. Abathengi baseCzech banomdla ngakumbi kwiimpawu zefashoni zamazwe aphesheya kunye neenketho zempahla ezifashisayo. Ukukhetha iimpahla ezifana nempahla yangaphandle, izihlangu, izincedisi (kubandakanywa nobucwebe), kunye nokunxiba kwezemidlalo kunokubamba ingqalelo yabo. Ukutya kunye neziselo nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iimveliso zorhwebo zangaphandle kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Ukuqaqambisa ukhetho lokutya okuphilayo okanye okunempilo kunokutsala abathengi abakhathalele impilo abaxabisa iindlela ezizinzileyo zolimo. Okokugqibela kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akubalulekanga kangako kukuhombisa ikhaya kunye nodidi lwefenitshala-icandelo elibonisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngenxa yemarike yezindlu eyomeleleyo kwilizwe. Ngokunikezela ngempahla yefanitshala enomtsalane njengeesofa, iitafile ezinoyilo olusikiweyo okanye iimotifs zemveli ezidityaniswe nemathiriyeli yale mihla okanye iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezintsha zinokuhenda abathengi abanokubakho. Isishwankathelo, 1) I-Electronics kunye ne-IT: Qwalasela ii-smartphones, iilaptops, ii-consoles zokudlala kunye nezixhobo zombane zasekhaya. 2) Amalungu emoto kunye nezixhobo: Gxila kumatayara, iibhetri, izihluzi, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa imoto. 3) Ifashoni kunye nesinxibo: Bandakanya iimpahla zangaphandle, izihlangu ezisefashonini, ubucwebe, kunye neempahla zomdlalo I-4) Ukutya kunye neZiselo: Khuthaza iinketho eziphilayo / ezinempilo ukubamba abathanda ukulima okuzinzileyo. 5) Ukuhonjiswa kweKhaya kunye neFanitshala: Bonisa ifanitshala enomtsalane inika ukutya kokubini kwangoku kunye nemveli. Ukukhethwa kwemveliso ngokucophelela kula macandelo kuya kwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kwimarike kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
IRiphabliki yaseCzech lilizwe elikuMbindi Yurophu, elaziwa ngembali yalo etyebileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Apha, ndingathanda ukuqaqambisa ezinye zeempawu zabathengi kunye nee-taboos ezixhaphakileyo kuluntu lwaseCzech. Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Ukugcina ixesha: Abathengi baseCzech bayakuxabisa ukubamba ixesha kwaye balindele ukuba amashishini agcine izibophelelo zawo malunga namaxesha okuhanjiswa okanye iishedyuli zeentlanganiso. 2. Imbeko: Abathengi baseCzech bayakuxabisa ukusebenzisana okuchubekileyo nangembeko nababoneleli ngeenkonzo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imibuliso esemthethweni efana ne "Dobrý den" (Usuku oluhle) xa ungena kwishishini. 3. I-Pragmatism: Abathengi kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech badla ngokuba nepragmatic xa besenza izigqibo zokuthenga. Babeka phambili ukusebenza, umgangatho, kunye nexabiso ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ezifana namagama e-brand okanye uyilo. 4. Intlonipho yendawo yobuqu: Ingqikelelo yendawo yobuqu ixatyiswa kakhulu kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Abathengi bakhetha ukugcina umgama ofanelekileyo ngexesha lokudibana ubuso ngobuso ngaphandle kokuba ulwazi lusekiwe. I-Taboos: 1. Ukuphepha intetho nje encinane: Ngoxa incoko yobuhlobo iqhelekile kwezinye iindawo, ukuthetha izinto ezincinane ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukugxuphuleka kwimicimbi yobuqu kugqalwa njengento engafanelekanga kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech. 2. Ukugxeka ngaphandle kokuthetheleleka: Ukunikezela ngokugxekwa ngokungeyomfuneko ngomsebenzi womntu okanye izenzo zeshishini kunokubonwa njengento ekhubekisayo kubathengi abalapha. Ingxelo eyakhayo kufuneka isoloko inikwa ngentlonipho kwaye ixhaswe zizizathu ezifanelekileyo. 3.Ukungabikho sikweni kwakamsinya kakhulu: Ukugcina inqanaba elithile lokusesikweni ekuqaleni kobudlelwane boshishino kubalulekile xa usebenza nabathengi abasuka kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech de ukwaziwa okungakumbi. 4.Ukungahloniphi amasiko asekuhlaleni: Ukubonisa intlonipho kumasiko asekuhlaleni kubalulekile kubathengi apha; ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba singadeleli izithethe okanye iziganeko ezithandwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni. Ukuzazi ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nokuhlonipha i-taboos yabo kuya kunceda amashishini aseke ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nabathengi abavela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ngelixa beqhuba imisebenzi eyimpumelelo kweli lizwe linenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
IRiphabliki yaseCzech, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCzechia, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Yurophu. Njengelungu leManyano yaseYurophu (EU), ilandela izithethe ze-EU eziqhelekileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili yenkqubo yolawulo lwezithethe kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa usiya okanye udlula eCzech Republic: 1. Ulawulo lwemida: IRiphabhliki yaseCzech inemida yeSchengen yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Xa uhamba ngaphakathi kuMmandla weSchengen, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kuhlolwa komda ocwangcisiweyo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu; nangona kunjalo, ukukhangela amabala ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. 2. IMimiselo yeCustoms: Ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iimpahla ezithile kunokuba phantsi kwemiqathango okanye imimiselo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ye-EU. Ukunqanda nayiphi na imiba yerhafu, qinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela imiqathango yokungahlawuli rhafu kwizinto ezifana notywala, iimveliso zecuba, kunye nemali eyikheshi engaphezu kwemida ebekiweyo. 3. IiMfuno zeVisa: Ngokuxhomekeke kubuzwe bakho okanye injongo yokutyelela, unokufuna i-visa yokungena kweli lizwe ngokusemthethweni. Phanda ukuba uyayifuna na i-visa kwangethuba phambi kohambo lwakho ukunqanda naziphi na iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko ekuweleni imida. 4. Izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo: Abakhenkethi abasuka kumazwe angengawo aseYurophu banokuzisa imiyinge emincinane yezinto ezingahlawulelwayo eCzechia phakathi kwezibonelelo ezithile ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngokuphathelele kusetyenziso lobuqu kuphela. 5.Izithintelo zoLawulo loTshintsho: Xa ungena okanye uphuma kwilizwe eliphethe imali exabisa ngaphezu kwe-10,000 yee-euro okanye elingana kwenye imali (kubandakanywa neetshekhi zabahambi), kufuneka ibhengezwe kubaphathi bempahla. 6.Izinto eziThintelweyo: Ngokufana nemimiselo yehlabathi jikelele, iziyobisi ze-narcotic kunye ne-psychotropic substances zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba zithwalwe kwimida yelizwe ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa okufanelekileyo kumaziko afanelekileyo. 7.Imveliso yezilwanyana nezityalo: Ulawulo olungqongqo lulawula ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle okunxulumene nempilo yezilwanyana (izilwanyana zasekhaya) kunye neemveliso ezisekelwe kwizityalo ezifana neziqhamo/imifuno ngenxa yenkxalabo yokucoceka kwezityalo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukusasazwa kwezinambuzane/izifo. 8. Iirisithi kunye namaxwebhu: Qinisekisa ukuba ugcina zonke iirisithi eziyimfuneko kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene nezinto ozithengileyo, ngakumbi izinto zexabiso eliphezulu. Amagosa eCustoms angafuna ubungqina bokuthenga okanye ubunini. 9.IiMfuno zeMpilo yokuHamba: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yezempilo yamazwe ngamazwe ekhoyo ngoku, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba kukho nayiphi na imimiselo yezempilo ethile okanye iimfuno xa usiya eCzechia, njengovavanyo olusisinyanzelo lwe-COVID-19 okanye imilinganiselo yokuvalelwa. 10. Intsebenziswano namaGosa eCustoms: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzisane kwaye baphendule ngokunyanisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo eyenziwe ngamagosa eCustoms xa ungena okanye uphuma. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imiyalelo yabo kunokubangela ukulibaziseka, ukuthinjwa kwempahla, isohlwayo, okanye kwanemiphumo esemthethweni. Kucetyiswa ukuba abahambi bahlale behlaziywa ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nemithetho yezithethe kunye neengcebiso zokuhamba phambi kokuba baqalise uhambo lwabo oluya eCzech Republic.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
IRiphabhliki yaseCzech inenkqubo ebanzi yemisebenzi yokungenisa kunye neerhafu kwiimpahla eziziswe kweli lizwe. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ujolise ekulawuleni urhwebo nokukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya, ngeli lixa ungenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kuxhomekeke kwirhafu eyongeziweyo (i-VAT), okwangoku ibekwe kwi-21%. I-VAT irhafiswa kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezininzi kwinqanaba ngalinye lemveliso okanye ukuhanjiswa, ekugqibeleni ithwalwa ngumthengi wokugqibela. Ukongeza, imirhumo ethile yerhafu inokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Iireyithi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemvelaphi yeempahla, ukuhlelwa kwazo ngokweekhowudi ze-Harmonized System, okanye naziphi na izivumelwano ezisebenzayo zamazwe amabini. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka babhengeze iimpahla zabo ngokusesikweni xa bengena kumhlaba waseCzech. Kufuneka baveze amaxwebhu ayimfuneko afana nee-invoyisi zorhwebo, amaxwebhu ezithuthi, amaphepha-mvume (ukuba akhona) kwaye anike ubungqina bentlawulo yazo naziphi na iirhafu okanye iintlawulo ezifanele ukuhlawulwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimveliso ezithile zinokuba phantsi kwerhafu eyongezelelweyo yerhafu eyongeziweyo kwiirhafu ezivela ngaphandle ukuba ziwela phantsi kweendidi ezifana notywala, iimveliso zecuba, i-oyile yamafutha okanye imithombo yamandla. Ezi ntlawulo zerhafu ziyahluka kwimveliso ngemveliso ngokusekelwe kubume bazo kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo enxulumene neerhafu zokungenisa elizweni eCzech Republic abanini bamashishini kufuneka baqhagamshelane nabasemagunyeni basekhaya okanye abacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo abanokubonelela ngesikhokelo esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ishishini kunye nemeko yabo. Lilonke, ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kweerhafu zokungenisa elizweni eCzech Republic kubalulekile kuye nabani na obandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthotyelwa kwale migaqo-nkqubo kuya kunceda ukuphepha izohlwayo ezinokuthi zibe kho ngeli lixa kuxhaswe ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwaye kube negalelo elincomekayo kuhlumo loqoqosho lwesizwe.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
IRiphabliki yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, inomgaqo-nkqubo obanzi werhafu yeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Eli lizwe lijolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe angaphandle ngokusebenzisa indlela yalo ejolise kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokubanzi, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech ayibeki rhafu ithile kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iirhafu ezingathanga ngqo zinokusebenza kwiimveliso ezithile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa okanye kwindawo yokuthengisa. I-Value-Added Tax (VAT) yenye yerhafu engathanga ngqo echaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eCzech Republic. I-VAT irhafiswa kwizinto ezininzi kunye neenkonzo ngesantya esiqhelekileyo sama-21% okanye ireyithi ethotyiweyo ye-15% kunye ne-10%. Abathumeli bangaphandle bavamise ukukhululwa ekuhlawuleni i-VAT kwiimpahla zabo ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kwaye babhale ngokufanelekileyo intengiselwano yabo. Ukongeza, iintlawulo zempahla ephumayo zinokusebenza kwiimveliso ezithile ezifana notywala, icuba, iimveliso zamandla (umzekelo, i-oyile, igesi), kunye nezithuthi. Ezi rhafu zihlawuliswa ngokusekelwe kubuninzi okanye umthamo wezi mveliso zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Irhafu yempahla ethengiswayo ijolise ekulawuleni usetyenziso ngelixa ingenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Ukukhuthaza ngakumbi abathumeli bangaphandle kunye nokwandisa ukukhuphisana, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech iseke imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo equka ukukhululwa okanye ukucuthwa kwemirhumo yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwiindidi ezithile zempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. La manyathelo anceda ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kumashishini asebenza kumashishini afana nezolimo okanye ukuvelisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imimiselo yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle ingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yezigqibo zezopolitiko okanye uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuze kuhambelane nezivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe. Kungoko, kubalulekile ukuba abarhwebi bangaphandle bahlale behlaziyiwe ngemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku yerhafu ngokudibana nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo okanye iingcali ezigxile kumthetho worhwebo wamazwe ngamazwe. Lilonke, ngokwamkela umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kudityaniswe nendawo ecwangcisiweyo yejografi ngaphakathi kweYurophu kunye nothungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo oluphuhliswe kakuhle, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech ijolise ekuqhubekeni nokukhuthaza imozulu entle kuwo omabini amacandelo emveliso yasekhaya kunye neenkampani zangaphandle ezijonge ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo kumazwe ngamazwe.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
IRiphabhliki yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, yaziwa ngoshishino oluluqilima lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ilizwe linenkqubo eyomeleleyo yoqinisekiso lokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemveliso zalo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Isiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech siyimfuneko ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, inceda ukukhusela isidima kunye nokukhuphisana kweemveliso zaseCzech kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuqinisekisa umgangatho wazo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Okwesibini, iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zithobela imimiselo yezithethe kunye neemfuno zamazwe angaphandle. IRiphabhliki yaseCzech ilandela imigaqo yeManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) malunga nesiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle. Njengelizwe elililungu le-EU, ilizwe lithobela imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo yorhwebo efanayo ye-EU ngelixa lihambisa izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bafezekise iimfuno ezithile phambi kokuba iimveliso zabo zibe nesiqinisekiso sokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Abathumeli bangaphandle badla ngokufuna ukufumana iSatifikethi seMvelaphi (COO) sempahla yabo, esiqinisekisa ukuba ziveliswa okanye ziveliswa kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Ii-COO zifunwa ngabasemagunyeni kumazwe angenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle njengobungqina bokuba iimveliso ziphuma kwilizwe elithile. Ukongeza kwii-COOs, ezinye iziqinisekiso zinokufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye noRhwebo (MPO) unoxanduva lokukhupha izatifikethi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezifana neemveliso zezolimo, oomatshini, iikhemikhali, njl. imigangatho enxulumeneyo. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle, abathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kufuneka bagcwalise izicelo ezifanelekileyo kwaye babonelele ngamaxwebhu axhasayo abonisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imimiselo esebenzayo esekwe yomibini yimithetho yasekhaya kunye neemfuno zamazwe angenisayo. La maxwebhu anokubandakanya ubungqina beziphumo zovavanyo lwemveliso okanye uhlolo lokuthobela olwenziwa ziilabhoratri ezigunyazisiweyo okanye amaziko. Ngamafutshane, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kufuna ukufumana izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezifana neZatifikethi zeMvelaphi kunye nokuthobela imigaqo efanelekileyo ye-EU enyanzeliswa ngabasemagunyeni abanobuchule njenge-MPO eqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho ekumgangatho ophezulu iyahlangatyezwa ngelixa kungena iimarike zangaphandle.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
IRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, yaziwa ngezothutho ezomeleleyo kunye neziseko zolungiselelo. Eli lizwe lineendlela eziphuhliswe kakuhle, oololiwe, umoya, kunye nothungelwano lweendlela zamanzi eziyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokwenziwa komsebenzi. UThutho eziNdleleni: IRiphabhliki yaseCzech inothungelwano olubanzi lweendlela ezilondolozwe kakuhle ezidibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye nemimandla yemizi-mveliso. Inkqubo yothutho ezindleleni isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile. Zininzi iinkampani zothutho lwempahla ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Abanye ababoneleli bothutho bendlela abacetyiswayo baquka iDHL Freight, iDB Schenker Logistics, kunye neGebrüder Weiss. UThutho lukaloliwe: Inkqubo kaloliwe yaseCzech Republic yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwezothutho. Ibonelela ngendlela eneendleko zokuthutha iimpahla kwilizwe lonke nakwilizwe elingabamelwane njengeJamani, iOstriya, iSlovakia, nePoland. I-Ceske Drahy (i-Czech Railways) ngumqhubi kaloliwe welizwe kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech obonelela ngeenkonzo zabakhweli kunye nezothutho. UThutho loMoya: Ukuthunyelwa kwexesha elide okanye iimfuno zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseVáclav Havel ePrague sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya siphambili elizweni sineendawo ezibalaseleyo zokuphatha imithwalo. Ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezifana neSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBrno-Turany zikwaphatha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngomkhamo omncinci. UThutho lwamanzi: Nangona iphantsi komhlaba, iRiphabliki yaseCzech iyakwazi ukuthuthwa ngeendlela ezihamba emanzini ngokusebenzisa imilambo edityaniswe noMlambo iDanube ngemijelo. Izibuko laseHamburg eJamani lisebenza njengendawo engundoqo yokudibanisa iikhonteyina zenqanawa zangaphakathi elizweni ezivela kwiinqanawa eziza ngomlambo zisuka ePortugal zisasazwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ababoneleli ngeNkonzo yoLungiselelo: Ngaphandle kwabaqhubi bezothutho abakhankanywe ngasentla (i-DHL Freight, iDB Schenker Logistics, kunye neGebrüder Weiss), abanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo yezothutho basebenza kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kuquka iKuehne + Nagel, iCeva Logistics, iTNT Express, kunye ne-UPS Supply Chain Solutions. izisombululo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni eziquka ukugcinwa kwempahla, iinkonzo zokusasaza, ukuwela i-docking, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithethe. Ugcino kunye noSasazo: IRiphabhliki yaseCzech inothungelwano oluphuhliswe kakuhle lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla kunye namaziko okuhambisa. Ezi zixhobo zinokwamkela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ezineenkonzo ezifana nolawulo lwe-inventri, ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo, kunye neenkonzo ezongeziweyo zexabiso ezifana nokuleyibhile nokupakishwa. Ime ikakhulu kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana nePrague, iBrno, iOstrava, nePlzen. Ukuqukumbela, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ibonelela ngeziseko zophuhliso ezibanzi ezenza ibe yeyona ndawo iphambili kumashishini ajonge ukuseka imisebenzi yawo okanye andise ngakumbi kuMbindi Yurophu. Ngendlela, uloliwe, umoya, kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho lwamanzi, kunye nobukho bababoneleli beenkonzo abathembekileyo, ilizwe libonelela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo, ezifanelekileyo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimfuno zakho zolungiselelo.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IRiphabliki yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, yimarike esahlumayo enenani elikhulayo lamajelo abalulekileyo okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe litsale abathengi abaninzi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano lwamashishini kunye nemeko yoshishino efanelekileyo. Makhe siphonononge ezinye zeendlela ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lwabathengi kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo eCzech Republic. Okokuqala, enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kukumiselwa kwamaqonga e-intanethi. Iiwebhusayithi ezinje ngeAlibaba.com kunye neGlobal Sources zithandwa phakathi kwabathengi bamazwe aphesheya abafuna ukuvelisa iimveliso kulo mmandla. La maqonga avumela amashishini ukuba aqhagamshelane nababoneleli abanokubakho, acele iisampulu zemveliso, athethe ngamaxabiso, kwaye alungiselele ukuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, imibutho yorhwebo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni abathengi nababoneleli. KwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, imibutho eyahlukeneyo yoshishino oluthile isebenzela ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Le mibutho iququzelela imisitho yothungelwano, iisemina, iindibano zocweyo, kunye neeseshini zokuthelekisa amashishini ukuze abathengi kunye nababoneleli bahlangane. Umzekelo: 1) I-Czech Exporters Association: Lo mbutho ujolise ekuququzeleleni imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokudibanisa abathengisi bangaphandle baseCzech kunye namaqabane angaphandle anokubakho ngemisitho yawo elungelelanisiweyo. I-2) I-Czech Chamber of Commerce: Igumbi linceda ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho ngokuququzelela iinkomfa, iintlanganiso phakathi kwamashishini kuwo onke amacandelo oshishino. Ngaphandle kwamaqonga e-intanethi kunye neenzame zemibutho yorhwebo ekudibaniseni abathengi nabathengisi/abavelisi/ababoneleli; kukwakho nemiboniso zorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwayo ebanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka okanye rhoqo ngonyaka eCzech Republic etsala intatho-nxaxheba yehlabathi: 1) I-MSV Brno (uMbono wobuNjineli baMazwe ngaMazwe): Ngumboniso okhokelayo kwimizi-mveliso onemveliso yobunjineli kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nesixhobo somatshini somatshini wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekela njalo njalo, etsala abathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle. 2) IPrague Trade Fair: Eli ziko lomboniso liququzelela imiboniso emininzi emikhulu yezizwe ngezizwe unyaka wonke equka amacandelo anjengokutya nesiselo (Salima), ulwakhiwo (OlweArch), amalaphu & nefashoni (Iveki yeFashion). 3) I-DSA Defence & Security Expo: Lo mboniso ugxile kwizixhobo ezinxulumene nokukhusela apho abathengi abaziwayo bamazwe ngamazwe bahlanganisana ngonyaka ukuze bahlolisise ubugcisa bezinga eliphezulu kwishishini. 4) Ifenitshala kunye nokuPhila: Lo mboniso worhwebo ubonisa iindlela zamva nje zoyilo lwefenitshala, ukuhonjiswa kwekhaya, kunye nezisombululo zangaphakathi, ukutsala abathengi bamazwe aphesheya abafuna iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. 5) I-Techagro: Ngumboniso wezorhwebo wezolimo wamazwe ngamazwe obanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini otsala abathengi abanomdla koomatshini basefama, izixhobo zokuvelisa izityalo, ubuchwephesha bokulima imfuyo. La matshaneli kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni ubudlelwane bezoshishino phakathi kwababoneleli baseCzech kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kula maqonga okanye ukuya kwimiboniso / kwimiboniso yezorhwebo, abathengi banokuhlola uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano kunye nabanikezeli abathembekileyo baseCzech Republic. Indawo yobuchule yelizwe ngaphakathi kweYurophu, idityaniswa neziseko ezingundoqo eziphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono, kuyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokusingwa kwimisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi.
IRiphabhliki yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, ineenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo kunye nee-URL zewebhusayithi yazo: 1. I-Seznam: I-Seznam yeyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Inika uphendlo lwewebhu ngokubanzi, iimephu, iindaba, kunye nezinye iinkonzo. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.seznam.cz 2. I-Google Czech Republic: I-Google isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele ngezakhono zayo zokukhangela ezibanzi, kwaye inoguqulelo lwendawo yeCzech Republic. Abasebenzisi banokufumana ulwazi kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo ngokulula besebenzisa ii-algorithms eziphambili zikaGoogle. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.google.cz 3.I-Depo: I-Depo yinjini yokukhangela ethandwayo yasekuhlaleni ebonelela ngeziphumo ezibanzi zophendlo lwewebhu ngaphakathi kweRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Ngaphandle kokukhangela iiwebhusayithi, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiintengiso ezihleliweyo kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinjengeemephu kunye nohlaziyo lweendaba ezikhethekileyo kwilizwe. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.depo.cz 4.Okokugqibela; I-Centrum.cz: I-Centrum.cz inikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi ezibandakanya uphendlo lwewebhu ngokubanzi, iinkonzo ze-imeyile ezifana ne-Inbox.cz, uhlaziyo lweendaba olusuka ku-Aktualne.cz kunye neempawu zokuzonwabisa ezidumileyo ezifana ne-horoscopes okanye ii-portals zemidlalo. I-URL yeWebhusayithi: www.centrum.cz Le yimizekelo embalwa yeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech; nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba abasebenzisi banokukhetha abadumileyo bamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Bing okanye i-Yahoo!, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi lwehlabathi. Khumbula ukuba ukufumaneka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nokufikeleleka kunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwindawo kunye nesetingi ze-intanethi nganye.{400 words}

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

IRiphabliki yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, ineencwadi ezininzi ezidumileyo zamaphepha atyheli ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngabantu ukufumana amashishini kunye neenkonzo. Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili zephepha elityheli elizweni kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Telefonní seznam - Le yenye yezona nkcukacha zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-yellow page kwi-Czech Republic. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. umthombo: https://www.zlatestranky.cz/ 2. Sreality.cz - Ngelixa ngokuyintloko isaziwa ngoluhlu lwezindlu, i-Sreality.cz ikwabonelela ngoluhlu olubandakanya amashishini kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://sreality.cz/sluzby 3. Najdi.to - Ngaphandle kokuba yi-injini yokukhangela ngokubanzi, i-Najdi.to ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lwamashishini kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kwiinkampani ezininzi ezisebenza kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech. umthombo: https://najdi.to/ 4. Firmy.cz - Olu luhlu lujolise kubudlelwane boshishino-kushishino ngokudwelisa iinkampani ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo abonelela ngeemfuno ezithile. umthombo: https://www.firmy.cz/ 5. Expats.cz - Ijolise kubaphambukeli abahlala okanye abasebenza kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, olu luhlu lubonelela ngolwazi malunga namashishini ahlukeneyo anikezela ngeenkonzo eziluncedo ngesiNgesi. Iwebhusayithi http://www.expats.cz/prague/directory 6. IFiremni-ruzek.CZ – Isebenza ngokukodwa ekuboneleleni ngoqhagamshelwano nolwazi malunga namashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs) kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke. umthombo: https://firemni-ruzek.cz/ Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yezalathisi zephepha ezimthubi ezibalaseleyo ezifumanekayo kwindawo yentengiso ye-intanethi yeRiphabliki yaseCzech. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iwebhusayithi nganye njengoko ibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe ukuhambelana neemfuno ezithile ezinxulumene nokufumana iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezinqwenelekayo kwilizwe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise iinkcukacha zangoku ngemithombo esemthethweni njengoko iidilesi zewebhusayithi zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe okanye uhlaziyo lwamagama edomeyini yababoneleli benkonzo. 注意：以上网站信息仅供参考，大公司在多个平台都有注册，请以官方提供的最新信恶恶。

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, ekuMbindi Yurophu, inamaqonga ee-commerce ambalwa adumileyo phakathi kwabahlali bayo. Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi eziphambili ze-e-commerce elizweni kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. Alza.cz: Enye yezona webhusayithi zinkulu kunye nezona zaziwa kakhulu ze-e-commerce kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, ebonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi ezibandakanya izinto zombane, izixhobo zombane, izinto zefashoni, nokunye. umthombo: www.alza.cz 2. Mall.cz: Elinye iqonga lokuthenga elidumileyo kwi-Intanethi elibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-elektroniki, izixhobo zasekhaya, iithoyi, izinto zefashoni, kunye nokunye. umthombo: www.mall.cz 3. Zoot.cz: Ijolise kwimpahla yamadoda nabasetyhini abanoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zempahla ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Bakwanikezela ngezicathulo kunye nezixhobo ezithengiswayo. umthombo: www.zoot.cz 4. Rohlik.cz: Iqonga eliphambili lokuhanjiswa kwegrosari kwi-intanethi elibonelela ngemveliso entsha kunye nezinye iimpahla zasekhaya ezibandakanya iimveliso zobisi, iziselo, izinto zokucoca njl.njl., zisiwe ngqo emnyango wakho kwiiyure okanye ngexesha olikhethileyo. umthombo: www.rohlik.cz 5. Slevomat.cz: Le webhusayithi igxile ekunikezeni amaxabiso emihla ngemihla kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendawo zokutyela, imisitho yenkcubeko, uhambo, imisebenzi yezemidlalo njl.njl ngamaxabiso athotyiweyo kwilizwe lonke.Iwebhusayithi :www.slevomat.cz 6.DrMax.com -Ikhemesti ekwi-intanethi esekwe kakuhle ebonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zempilo njengamayeza athengwayo, iivithamini, izongezo njl. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech ngokubonelela ngomxholo wendawo kunye neenkonzo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okukhuselekileyo ngeendlela zokuhlawula ezithembekileyo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

IRiphabliki yaseCzech, ilizwe elikuMbindi Yurophu, inamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabemi balo. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Njengakwamanye amazwe amaninzi, uFacebook uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseCzech. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nabahlobo kunye nosapho, ukwabelana ngezithuba kunye neefoto, ukujoyina amaqela kunye neziganeko, kunye nokukhuthaza amashishini. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - I-Instagram ifumene ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech njengeqonga lokwabelana ngomxholo obonakalayo onjengezithombe kunye namavidiyo. Abantu abaninzi, abaphembeleli, amagcisa, kunye namashishini aneeakhawunti ezisebenzayo kweli qonga leendaba zentlalo. 3. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Nangona ukuthandwa kwayo kungabikho phezulu xa kuthelekiswa no-Facebook okanye i-Instagram, i-Twitter isasebenza njenge-microblogging platform apho abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngeengcinga zabo ngemiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi-tweets. Abaninzi bezopolitiko baseCzech, intatheli, abantu abadumileyo basebenzisa i-Twitter ukubandakanya abaphulaphuli babo. 4. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - Njengesayithi yothungelwano lobuchwephesha esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele ekuzingeleni imisebenzi okanye ukufumana unxibelelwano lweshishini ngokufanayo; Ikwakonwabela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech apho abantu banokunxulumana neengcali ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. 5. I-WhatsApp (https:/www.whatsapp.com/) - Ngelixa ingajongwa njengeqonga lemidiya yoluntu; I-WhatsApp idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi befowuni yaseCzech ngeenjongo zokuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko; ivumela abantu ukuba benze iincoko zeqela okanye bathumele imiyalezo yabucala ngokulula. 6. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com/) - Le app yokuthumela imiyalezo yemultimedia apho abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngemifanekiso okanye iividiyo ezinyamalalayo emva kokujongwa iye yakhula ngokuthe ngcembe ekuthandeni phakathi kwabantu abancinci phakathi kwelizwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la maqonga anokuba neenguqu zengingqi ezisekelwe kukhetho lolwimi; Nangona kunjalo ujongano lwesiNgesi luqhele ukufumaneka luvumela ufikelelo lwehlabathi ukuquka abo bahlala ngaphandle kweRiphabhliki yaseCzech

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IRiphabliki yaseCzech lilizwe elikuMbindi Yurophu. Iyaziwa ngesiseko sayo semizi-mveliso eyomeleleyo kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo. Ilizwe linemibutho emininzi emikhulu yoshishino emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic (SPCR) -SPCR imele kwaye ikhuthaze umdla wokwenziwa kwemveliso, imigodi, amandla, ulwakhiwo, kunye namashishini eenkonzo. umthombo: https://www.spcr.cz/en/ 2. Umbutho wamaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi kunye nemisebenzi yezandla yaseCzech Republic (AMSP CR) - i-AMSP CR ixhasa amashishini amancinci naphakathi kunye namagcisa ngokubonelela ngenkxaso, ukwabelana ngolwazi, imisitho yonxibelelwano, kunye nolunye uncedo. umthombo: https://www.asociace.eu/ 3. I-Confederation of Employers' Associations (KZPS CR) - i-KZPS CR imele abaqeshi baseCzech ukunyusa intsebenziswano phakathi kwemibutho yabaqeshi. Iwebhusayithi: https://kzpscr.cz/en/main-page 4. I-Association for Electronic Communications (APEK) - I-APEK inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki kuquka i-telephony esisigxina, i-mobile telephony, iinkonzo zokufikelela kwi-intanethi njl. umthombo: http://www.apk.cz/en/ 5. IChamber of Commerce of the Czech Republic (HKCR) - HKCR isebenzela ukuxhasa amashishini ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokunikezela ngeenkonzo zoshishino ezahlukeneyo. umthombo: https://www.komora.cz/ 6. I-Confederation of Financial Analytical Institutions (COFAI) - I-COFAI ijolise ekukhuthazeni umdla wobungcali kuhlalutyo lwemali kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana neebhanki, iinkampani ze-inshurensi okanye iifemu zotyalo-mali. iwebhusayithi: http://cofai.org/index.php?action=home&lang=en 7. Umbutho wee-Arhente zoBudlelwane boLuntu kwi-CR - APRA - i-APRA idibanisa ii-arhente zobudlelwane boluntu ukuze zabelane ngezona ndlela zilungileyo ngelixa zikhuthaza imigangatho yokuziphatha kubudlelwane boluntu. umthombo: https://apra.cz/en/ Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yemibutho emininzi yoshishino kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Iiwebhusayithi ezikhankanyiweyo ziya kunika iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nombutho ngamnye, kubandakanywa izibonelelo zelungu, imicimbi, kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene neRiphabhliki yaseCzech: 1. UMphathiswa wezoShishino noRhwebo (Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu) - Le webhusayithi karhulumente ibonelela ngolwazi malunga noshishino, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye neenkqubo zophuhliso loshishino eCzech Republic. umthombo: https://www.mpo.cz/en/ 2. I-CzechInvest - Le arhente inoxanduva lokutsala utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (FDI) kwilizwe. Iwebhusayithi inikezela ngolwazi malunga nenkuthazo yotyalo-mali, iinkonzo zenkxaso yeshishini, iintsingiselo zemarike, kunye namashishini alungele ukutyalo-mali. umthombo: https://www.czechinvest.org/en 3. I-Prague Chamber of Commerce (Hospodářská komora Praha) - Njengenye yamagumbi amakhulu ommandla wezorhwebo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, lo mbutho ubonelela ngezibonelelo kumashishini asekuhlaleni afana neziganeko zokunxibelelana, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye namanyathelo okukhuthaza. Iwebhusayithi http://www.prahachamber.cz/en 4. Umbutho wamaShishini amaNcinci namaPhakathi kunye noBugcisa baseCzech Republic (Svaz malých a středních podniků a živnostníků ČR) - Lo mbutho uxhasa amashishini amancinci naphakathi ngokubonelela ngokufikelela kulwazi olunxulumene neshishini, iinkonzo zokucebisa, amathuba oqeqesho. , kunye neengcebiso zomthetho. umthombo: https://www.smsp.cz/ 5. I-CzechTrade - I-arhente yesizwe yokukhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle inceda iinkampani zaseCzech zandise ubukho bazo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa zitsala abathengi bangaphandle ukuba batyale imali okanye basebenzisane namashishini asekhaya. umthombo: http://www.czechtradeoffices.com/ 6. Umbutho woTyalo-mali lwaNgaphandle (I-Asociace pro investice do ciziny) - Umbutho ongenzi nzuzo ojolise ekuququzeleleni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle elizweni ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nemisitho yothungelwano, iisemina malunga nolungiselelo lweengxelo zohlalutyo lwemozulu. Iwebhusayithi http://afic.cz/?lang=en Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini anomdla ekuphononongeni amathuba ezoqoqosho, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye nolwazi olunxulumene norhwebo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezikhoyo malunga nemibuzo yorhwebo malunga neRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo: 1. I-CzechTrade Database umthombo: https://www.usa-czechtrade.org/trade-database/ 2. TradingEconomics.com Iwebhusayithi: https://tradingeconomics.com/czech-republic/exports 3. UMphathiswa woShishino kunye noRhwebo lweRiphabhliki yaseCzech umthombo: https://www.mpo.cz/en/bussiness-and-trade/business-in-the-czech-republic/economic-information/statistics/ 4. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe-Imephu yoRhwebo Iwebhusayithi: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1||170|||-2|||6|1|1|2|1|2 5. izalathisi zoqoqosho olukhulu ezivela kwiBhanki yeHlabathi iwebhusayithi: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators# 6. I-Eurostat - i-European Commission's Directorate-General for Statistics Iwebhusayithi: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha yorhwebo, kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthengiswa ngaphandle, ibhalansi yorhwebo, kunye nezinye izikhombisi ezifanelekileyo kuqoqosho lweRiphabhliki yaseCzech.

amaqonga B2b

IRiphabhliki yaseCzech ibonelela ngamaqonga eB2B aliqela adibanisa amashishini kwaye aququzelele urhwebo phakathi kwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo ngeewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-EUROPAGES (https://www.europages.co.uk/) I-Europages liqonga leB2B elikhokelayo eYurophu, elinamakhulu amawaka eenkampani ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ivumela amashishini aseCzech ukuba akhuthaze iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo kubathengi abanokubakho kwilizwekazi liphela. 2. Alibaba.com (https://www.alibaba.com/) I-Alibaba.com liqonga le-intanethi lehlabathi apho amashishini anokuthenga kwaye athengise iimveliso ngobuninzi. Ibonelela ngamathuba kwiinkampani zaseCzech ukunxibelelana nabathengi bamazwe aphesheya kunye nokwandisa isiseko sabathengi babo. 3. Kompasi (https://cz.kompass.com/) I-Kompass luluhlu lwehlabathi jikelele lwe-B2B oludibanisa amashishini asuka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka iinkampani zeRiphabhliki yaseCzech. Iqonga libonelela ngedathabheyisi ebanzi yababoneleli, abavelisi, kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo. 4. Abathengisi ngaphandle.SG (https://www.exporters.sg/) I-Exporters.SG yi-portal yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe eyenza ukuba abathengisi bangaphandle baseCzech babonise iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye bafumane amaqabane oshishino anokubakho avela kwihlabathi liphela. 5. Imithombo yeHlabathi (https://www.globalsources.com/) Imithombo yeHlabathi igxile ekukhuthazeni iimpahla ezenziwe eAsia kodwa ikwabonelela ngendawo yokuthengisa abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ababoneleli abasemgangathweni kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka nabo baseCzech Republic. 6. I-IHK-Exportplattform Tschechien (http://export.bayern-international.de/en/countries/czech-republic) Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe laseBavaria leMicimbi yezoQoqosho lisebenza eli qonga lokuthumela ngaphandle lijolise ngokukodwa kumathuba oshishino phakathi kweBavaria neCzech Republic. Ibandakanya iiprofayili zamaqabane anokubakho orhwebo kunye nokuqonda kweshishini. La maqonga asebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kubo bobabini abathengi kunye nabathengisi abajonge ukuseka unxibelelwano, baphonononge iimarike ezintsha, okanye bandise uthungelwano olukhoyo phakathi kwamanqanaba asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kumxholo wokurhweba kweB2B ngaphakathi kweRiphabhliki yaseCzech.
//