More

TogTok

Iimarike eziphambili
right
Ilizwe jikelele
IKenya, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseKenya, lilizwe elikwiMpuma Afrika. Imida yoLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma kwaye ijikelezwe yiTanzania emazantsi, iUganda ngasentshona, uMzantsi Sudan ukuya emantla-ntshona, i-Ethiopia ukuya emantla, kunye neSomalia ngasempuma. Ekubeni inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-54, iKenya lelinye lawona mazwe anabantu abaninzi eAfrika. INairobi isebenza njengekomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu. IsiNgesi nesiSwahili zigqalwa njengeelwimi ezisemthethweni. IKenya inomhlaba owahlukileyo ukusuka kumathafa agudle unxweme olusempuma ukuya kwiintaba ezigqunywe likhephu ezifana neMount Kenya – eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yaseAfrika – kumbindi weKenya. IGreat Rift Valley ikwadlula kweli lizwe, isongeza ubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo obunamachibi anjengeLake Victoria neLake Turkana. EzoLimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseKenya ngekofu kunye neti ezizezona zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Eli lizwe lidume ngeendawo zalo zokulondoloza izilwanyana zasendle ezifana neMaasai Mara National Reserve apho iindwendwe zinokubona omnye wemiboniso emikhulu yendalo: Ukufuduka Okukhulu kweenqu. Ngaphandle kokuba namandla abalulekileyo oqoqosho aqhutywa ngamacandelo afana nokhenketho kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji hubs kwizixeko ezifana neNairobi (ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "Silicon Savannah"), intlupheko ihleli ixhaphakile kweminye imimandla kunye nemingeni yeziseko zophuhliso. IKenya inelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo enamaqela angaphezu kwama-40 eentlanga ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kwizithethe ezizodwa ezibhiyozelwa ngomculo, iindlela zokudanisa ezifana nomdaniso wokutsiba wamaMaasai okanye iingoma zesiKikuyu ezidityaniswe neempembelelo zala maxesha ezibonwa kuzo zonke iindawo zasedolophini apho iifashoni zale mihla zidibana nesinxibo semveli. Ngokuphathelele kwezopolitiko, iKenya isebenza phantsi kwenkqubo yamaqela amaninzi ukusukela ngo-1991 xa yathi yamkela idemokhrasi yamaqela amaninzi emva kweminyaka yolawulo lweqela elinye. Unyulo lukaMongameli lwenzeka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu; Noko ke, ukruthakruthwano lwezopolitiko luye lwabonwa ngexesha lemijikelo yonyulo ekhokelela kuhlaziyo kumaziko anoxanduva lokulawula unyulo. Lilonke, iKenya ibonelela ngobuhle bendalo obumangalisayo obugcinwe kwiipaki zelizwe ngelixa sizabalazela kumathuba ophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho ngaphandle kwemingeni ekhoyo.
Imali yeSizwe
IKenya, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseKenya, lilizwe elikwiMpuma Afrika. Imali yaseKenya yiShilling yaseKenya (KES). Ithenda esemthethweni kunye nekuphela kwayo esemthethweni elizweni, ichazwa luphawu "Ksh" okanye "KES" kwaye inekhowudi ye-404. IShilling yaseKenya yohlulwe ngokweesenti ezili-100. Iingqekembe zemali ziyafumaneka kwiinkonzo ze-1, 5, 10, kunye ne-20 yeesheleni. Iimali zebhanki zingena kwiinkonzo zeesheleni ezingama-50, 100, 200, 500, kunye ne-1,000. IBhanki Enkulu yaseKenya (CBK) inoxanduva lokukhupha nokulawula imali. Iqinisekisa ukuba kukho unikezelo olwaneleyo lwemali engamaphepha ecocekileyo ehanjiswayo ngeli lixa ikwasilwa ukwenza izinto zomgunyathi ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kuzo zombini iingqekembe kunye namaphepha ebhanki. Amaxabiso otshintshiselwano ngeShilling yaseKenya ayahla enyuka yonke imihla ngokusekwe kwizinto eziliqela eziquka urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuguquguquka kweemarike. Njengayo nayiphi na enye imali kwihlabathi jikelele, ixabiso layo xa lithelekiswa nezinye iimali zehlabathi linokunyuka okanye lihle. Ukutshintshiselana ngeemali zamazwe angaphandle kwiiShillings zaseKenya okanye ngokuchaseneyo ngelixa undwendwela iKenya okanye ukuzibandakanya kwiitransekshini zamazwe ngamazwe ezibandakanya uqoqosho lwaseKenya; umntu angakwenza oko kwiibhanki ezigunyazisiweyo okanye amaziko otshintshiselwano lwangaphandle abekwe kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zelizwe. IKenya inoqoqosho oludlamkileyo oluqhutywa ngamacandelo afana nezolimo (kubandakanywa nokuthunyelwa kweti kumazwe angaphandle), ukhenketho (olwaziwa ngokuba lugcino lwezilwanyana zasendle njengeMaasai Mara), amashishini okuvelisa (ingakumbi amalaphu), iinkonzo zonxibelelwano ecaleni kwecandelo lenkonzo elikhulayo elibandakanya ubuxhakaxhaka bezezimali obufana nebhanki ephathwayo. amaqonga afana ne-M-PESA athe aguqula ukubandakanywa kwemali kwi-Afrika iphela. Lilonke, ukuqonda imeko yemali yaseKenya kunceda abantu balapha kunye nabangaphandle ukuba bajonge iintengiselwano zemali ngokufanelekileyo kweli lizwe liguqukayo laseAfrika. (298 amagama)
Imali yokutshintsha
Ithenda esemthethweni eKenya yiShilling yaseKenya. Apha ngezantsi zizixabiso eziqikelelweyo zotshintshiselwano lweShilling yaseKenya xa kuthelekiswa nezimali ezinkulu zehlabathi: Idola enye yaseMelika imalunga ne-110 yeesheleni zaseKenya Iyuro enye imalunga ne-130 yeesheleni zaseKenya Iponti enye imalunga ne-150 yeesheleni zaseKenya Idola enye yaseKhanada ilingana neesheleni ezingama-85 zaseKenya Nceda uqaphele ukuba iireyithi zotshintshiselwano zisenokutshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokuguquguquka kweemarike, kwaye amanani angasentla abhekiselele kuphela. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ireyithi yokutshintshiselana yamva nje yosuku xa uyifuna.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
IKenya, ilizwe elidlamkileyo laseMpuma Afrika, libhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Ezi holide zibonisa ilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo yelizwe, imbali, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonqulo. Nazi iiholide ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ezibhiyozelwa eKenya: 1. USuku lweJamhuri (uSuku lweNkululeko): Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-12 kaDisemba, isikhumbuzo sokukhululwa kweKenya kulawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritani ngowe-1963. Olu suku luphawulwa ngemiboniso yokuthand’ izwe, ukuphakanyiswa kwendwe, ukuboniswa kwenkcubeko neentetho zamagosa karhulumente. 2. Usuku lukaMadaraka: Le holide yesizwe ibhiyozelwa ngoJuni 1st ukuhlonipha usuku apho iKenya yafumana ukuzilawula ngo-1963 ngaphambi kokuba ifumane inkululeko epheleleyo kamva ngaloo nyaka. Abantu baseKenya babhiyozela ngeendibano zikawonke-wonke, iikonsathi ezinamagcisa asekuhlaleni, kunye nemiboniso ebonisa impumelelo yelizwe. 3. USuku lweMashujaa (uSuku lwamaQhawe): Lubanjwa ngomhla wama-20 kweyeDwarha minyaka le, le holide inika ingqalelo kwaye inika imbeko amaqhawe adlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni imbali edlamkileyo yaseKenya ngamagalelo awo ekulweleni inkululeko nakwiinzame zophuhliso lwesizwe. 4. I-Eid al-Fitr: Lo mbhiyozo ubalulekileyo wamaSilamsi uphawula ukuphela kweRamadan - inyanga engcwele yokuzila ukutya kumaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela - ngemithandazo kunye nezidlo. Kwimimandla yaseKenya enabantu abaninzi abangamaSilamsi njengeNairobi neMombasa, iintsapho ziyahlanganisana ukuze kutyiwe isidlo kunye ngelixa iimpahla ezintsha zinxitywa ukuphawula imibhiyozo. 5. IKrisimesi: Njengoko ubuKristu buyinkolo enkulu eKenya, iKrisimesi ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe lonke nge-25 kaDisemba minyaka yonke. Abantu baseKenya baya kwiinkonzo zecawe apho iingoma ziculwa zilandelwa yimibhiyozo ekwabelwana ngayo namalungu entsapho okanye uluntu. 6. I-Ista: Ibhiyozelwa ngamaKristu kulo lonke elaseKenya kunye nezinye iindawo zehlabathi ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Aprili (kuxhomekeke kubalo lwenyanga), i-Ista ibonisa ukuvuka kukaYesu Kristu emnqamlezweni emva kweentsuku ezintathu zokufa kwakhe ngokweenkolelo zobuKristu. Le minyhadala ayinikeli kuphela ithuba lokuba amaKenya akhumbule iziganeko zembali kwaye abonakalise ukuzinikela kunqulo kodwa ikwasebenza njengezihlandlo zokuqinisa amaqhina osapho, ukukhuthaza umanyano lwesizwe, nokubonisa ilaphu lenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo yaseKenya.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
IKenya lilizwe eliseMpuma Afrika kwaye linoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo elinamacandelo ahlukeneyo anegalelo kwimisebenzi yalo yorhwebo. Ezona zinto zithunyelwa ngaphandle kweli lizwe ziquka iti, ikofu, iimveliso zehorticultural, iimveliso zepetroleum, kunye namalaphu. Ezi mpahla zithunyelwa ikakhulu kumazwe anjenge-United Kingdom, iNetherlands, iUnited States, iJamani neUganda. Icandelo lezolimo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezorhwebo lwaseKenya. IKenya yenye yezona ndawo zithengisa iti kumazwe angaphandle kwaye yaziwa ngokuvelisa amagqabi eti akumgangatho ophezulu. Imveliso yekofu nayo inegalelo elikhulu kwingeniso yorhwebo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iKenya yenze iinzame zokuguqula uqoqosho lwayo ngokutyala imali kwamanye amacandelo afana nelemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Icandelo lemveliso libone ukukhula okuqhutywa ikakhulu ngamashishini okulungisa ukutya afana nokucokisa iswekile kunye neemveliso zobisi. Ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveli kumacandelo ezolimo kunye nelemveliso, kukwakho nentengiso evelayo yeenkonzo ezifana nokhenketho eKenya. Ilizwe litsala abakhenkethi ngenxa yeendawo zalo ezintle ezibandakanya iipaki zelizwe (ezifana neMaasai Mara), iilwandle (eMombasa), iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle (kubandakanya iindlovu neengonyama), kunye nelifa lenkcubeko (njengezizwe zamaMasai). Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba iKenya ijongene nemiceli mngeni ethile kwishishini layo lokurhweba. Unyino lweziseko zophuhliso lunokuthintela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ubuqhophololo ngomnye umba ochaphazela lula ukwenza ushishino kweli lizwe. Ukuphucula amathuba orhwebo ngakumbi, iKenya iye yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiinzame zokudityaniswa kommandla ngaphakathi eMpuma Afrika ngokusebenzisa imibutho efana ne-East African Community (EAC) ejolise ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Ngokubanzi, ngelixa ulimo luhlala luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yorhwebo yaseKenya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengeti kunye nekofu ehamba phambili kwingeniso; Iinzame ziyenziwa ukudityaniswa kwamanye amacandelo afana neenkonzo zemveliso ezifana nokhenketho.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
IKenya, ekwiMpuma Afrika, inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa urhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo noludlamkileyo, iKenya ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi orhwebo lwehlabathi. Okokuqala, iKenya ibekwe ngokucwangcisekileyo njengesango lokungena kummandla omkhulu waseMpuma Afrika. Isebenza njengombindi wezothutho zengingqi kunye norhwebo ngenxa yeziseko zayo eziphuhliswe kakuhle namazibuko. Le ndawo inenzuzo yenza iKenya ibe yindawo enomtsalane yotyalo-mali kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezijonge ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo e-Afrika. Okwesibini, ilizwe lenze imitsi ebonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ekuphuculeni imeko yeshishini. Urhulumente uphumeze uhlaziyo olwahlukeneyo ukomeleza ukwenza ushishino lube lula, kubandakanywa nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nokunciphisa ired tape. Le meko intle yoshishino ikhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwaye iququzelela imisebenzi yorhwebo. Ngaphaya koko, iKenya inecandelo lezolimo elomeleleyo elinobutyebi bendalo obuninzi. Lelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili ngokuthumela iti nekofu kumazwe angaphandle ngeli lixa likwazile ukwenza imveliso kwiimveliso zokulima ezifana neeavokhado neentyatyambo. Ukongeza, ilizwe linazo izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zezimbiwa ezifana negolide, i-titanium, i-limestone, kunye neediphozithi zeoyile ezibonelela ngokubonakalayo kokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, iKenya ixhamla ekufikeleleni okukhethekileyo kwiimarike ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla (FTAs). Umzekelo, iyakonwabela ukufikelela simahla kwiManyano yaseYurophu phantsi kweSivumelwano seNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho (EPA), ibonelela abathumeli bangaphandle baseKenya umda wokukhuphisana nabanye abakhuphisana behlabathi. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-e-commerce ikwabonelela ngamathuba amakhulu kumashishini aseKenya ekufikeleleni kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngokulula kunangaphambili. Ukuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zedijithali kudityaniswe neenzame zee-arhente zikarhulumente ezifana neBhunga lokuKhuthaza ukuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunceda ukuququzelela iintengiselwano ze-e-commerce ezinqamlezayo ngelixa zibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezifana noncedo lwamaxwebhu okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nophando lwemarike. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imiceli mngeni isekhona xa ungena kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseKenya. Izikhewu kwiziseko zophuhliso zifuna ukuphuculwa ngakumbi; iinkxalabo zorhwaphilizo zisaqhubeka nangona urhulumente ezama ukulwa norhwaphilizo; amaxabiso aguquguqukayo otshintshiselwano lwemali anokuba nefuthe kwiindleko zokungenisa elizweni/zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle; kunye nokuzinza kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kuhlala kubalulekile kuhlumo oluzinzileyo. Lilonke, imarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yaseKenya inamandla amakhulu ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, indawo yeshishini elungelelanisiweyo, ubutyebi bendalo obutyebileyo, izivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhoyo, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwedijithali. Ngemizamo eqhubekayo yokujongana nemingeni kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo, iKenya ibekwe kakuhle njengesango lamathuba oshishino lwehlabathi eMpuma Afrika.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa ukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseKenya, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno kunye nokukhethwa kwelizwe. Nanga amanye amacebiso ngendlela yokukhetha iimveliso ezinokuthi zithengiswe kakuhle eKenya: 1. EzoLimo kunye neeMveliso zoKutya: IKenya inecandelo lezolimo elomeleleyo, elinemfuno ephezulu yoomatshini bezolimo, izichumisi, imbewu, kunye nobuchule bale mihla bokulima. Ukongeza, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yokutya okucutshungulweyo okunje ngeesnacks ezipakishweyo kunye neziselo. 2. IiMveliso zaMandla aHlaziywayo: Ngobutyebi bendalo obuninzi njengokukhanya kwelanga kunye nomoya, kukho umdla okhulayo kwizisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo eKenya. Iiphaneli zelanga, ii-injini zomoya, izixhobo zombane ezisebenza ngamandla zinokuba lukhetho oluhle. 3. Impahla kunye neMilaphu: Ishishini lempahla eKenya liyakhula ngenxa yokukhula kwabemi abakumgangatho ophakathi abanengeniso enokulahlwa. Cinga ngokubonelela ngezinto zempahla ezisefashonini ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. 4. Izinto zokwakha: Ngophuhliso olubalulekileyo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezenzeka eKenya, izinto zokwakha ezifana nesamente, imivalo yensimbi / iileyili, iileyili / i-sanitaryware inemfuno ehambelanayo. 5. Izixhobo zeTech kunye ne-Electronics: Kukho umdla okhulayo kubathengi be-elektroniki phakathi kwabathengi baseKenya njengoko iteknoloji ifikeleleka ngakumbi kubemi ngokubanzi. Izincedisi zee-smartphone (iitshaja/iikesi), iilaptops/iitafile zezona zithengiswa kakhulu. 6. IiMveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo: Ishishini lezempilo linikezela ngamathuba kubathengisi bezixhobo zonyango okanye abavelisi bamayeza abajolise kwizibhedlele okanye iikliniki zabucala. 7. Izinto ezinxulumene noKhenketho: Njengenye yeendawo eziphambili zokhenketho e-Afrika ezaziwa ngeendawo zolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nembonakalo-mhlaba emangalisayo efana neMaasai Mara National Reserve okanye iMount Kilimanjaro kufutshane; Ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokuhamba/izixhobo zokuhamba okanye izinto ezikhumbuzayo ezenziwe ngesandla ekuhlaleni zinokuthandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi abandwendwela lo mmandla. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwemarike ngokuthe ngqo kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo eKenya ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele naziphi na izigqibo zokukhetha imveliso.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
IKenya, ekwiMpuma Afrika, lilizwe elinoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweempawu zabathengi kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ekufuneka zihlonelwe xa uqhuba ishishini okanye unxibelelana nabemi bendawo. Nazi ezinye iimbono malunga neempawu zabathengi baseKenya kunye ne-taboos: Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Ukubuk’ iindwendwe: Abantu baseKenya baziwa ngobubele babo obufudumeleyo nobubele kwiindwendwe. Badla ngokubulisa iindwendwe ngoncumo baze babonise umdla wokwenene wokubazi. 2 Ukuhlonelwa Kwabadala: Kwibutho labantu baseKenya, ukuhlonelwa kwabantu abadala kuxatyiswa gqitha. Abathengi abadala kufuneka baphathwe ngembeko kwaye banikwe kuqala. 3. Uluvo olomeleleyo loLuntu: Abantu baseKenya banoluvo oluqinileyo loluntu kunye nentsebenziswano. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obusekwe ekuthembekeni nasekuhloniphaneni kubalulekile xa usebenza nabathengi eKenya. 4. Ukubaluleka kweeNqobo zoSapho: Usapho ludlala indima ephambili kwinkcubeko yaseKenya, ngoko ke ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokutshintsha kwentsapho kunokunceda ukuseka ubudlelwane nabathengi. IMithitho yeNkcubeko: 1. Ukukhomba Abantu: Kugqalwa njengobukrwada ukukhomba umntu usebenzisa umnwe wakho okanye nayiphi na into ngoxa uthetha naye ngokuthe ngqo. 2. Ukususa Izicathulo Xa Ungena Emakhaya: Kulisiko ukukhupha izihlangu ngaphambi kokungena kwikhaya lomntu njengophawu lwentlonipho yendawo yabo. 3.Isinxibo esingafanelekanga: Nxiba ngokundilisekileyo xa usebenzisana nabantu basekuhlaleni, ngakumbi kwimimandla engqongqo okanye kwiindawo zonqulo. 4.Isithuba soBuqu: Ngokubanzi, amaKenya akhetha ukuba kufutshane ngokwasemzimbeni xa enxibelelana kuneenkcubeko zaseNtshona eziqhele ukuqhela; nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukugcina imida yobuqu. Njengesiqhelo, kubalulekile ukuzibandakanya kuqeqesho lobuntununtunu benkcubeko kunye nophando lwezithethe ezithile ezisekwe kummandla ongaphakathi eKenya oza kubandwendwela okanye usebenze ngokusondeleyo nabahlali ukuze ungakhubekisi nabani na ngabom ngokwaphula le migaqo yenkcubeko okanye izithethe 当涉及到其他文化的交流时，尊重和理解当地人的习俗是非常重要的.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
Ulawulo lweSiko kunye nokuFudukela eKenya luqinisekisa ukungena nokuphuma kwabantu kunye nempahla ngaphandle nangaphandle kwelizwe. I-Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) inoxanduva lokulawula imimiselo yezithethe, ngelixa iSebe lezoMfuduko lilawula iinkqubo zokungena kunye nokuphuma. Nantsi imiba ephambili yenkqubo yolawulo lwaseKenya: 1. Iimfuno zokungena: Abatyeleli abaya eKenya kufuneka babe nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eshiyekileyo ubuncinane beenyanga ezintandathu, kunye ne-visa ngaphandle kokuba basuka kumazwe axolelweyo. Abakhenkethi banokufumana ii-visa xa befika okanye bafake izicelo kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokuhamba. 2. Ukubhengezwa kwempahla: Zonke iimpahla ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka zibhengezwe ekufikeni kwazo kusetyenziswa iifomu ezifanelekileyo zempahla yesiqhelo. Iziphumo zomntu, izinto ezingenamsebenzi ngaphakathi kwemida echaziweyo, kunye nezixa-mali ezivunyelweyo zemali zinokuqhutywa ngaphandle kokubhengezwa. 3. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: Izinto ezithile ezifana neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, izixhobo, iimpahla zomgunyathi, izinto eziyingozi, iimpapasho ezingcolileyo, iimveliso zezilwanyana zasendle ezingenamaxwebhu afanelekileyo azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo. 4. Intlawulo yoxanduva: Iintlawulo zokungenisa elizweni zisebenza ngokusekelwe kubume kunye nexabiso lempahla eziswa eKenya. Intlawulo inokwenziwa ngemali okanye nge-elektroniki ngamaqonga avunywe yi-KRA. 5. Ukungeniswa kwexeshana: Ukuba ukuzisa izixhobo zexabiso eliphezulu okanye izithuthi okwethutyana (umzekelo, ukufota okanye iziganeko), iindwendwe zingadinga ukubonelela ngediphozithi yokhuseleko eqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo okwethutyana akuyi kubangela ukungeniswa ngokusisigxina. 6. Imimiselo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle: Kwizinto zakudala ezinobuntununtunu ngokwenkcubeko okanye izixhobo zendalo ezikhuselweyo njengeemveliso zezilwanyana zasendle, imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle ingafuneka phambi kokuba isuswe elizweni. Abahambi abaya eKenya kufuneka bakhumbule ezi ngqwalasela zilandelayo: 1. Iimfuno zempilo: Ezinye izitofu ezifana ne-yellow fever zinganyanzeliswa ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo osuka kuyo; jonga kwi-ambassy yaseKenya ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo. 2.Izithintelo zemali: Akukho mda wokuba ingakanani na imali yangaphandle umntu anokuyingenisa okanye ayikhuphe eKenya kodwa izixa ezingaphezulu kweedola ezili-10 000 ezilinganayo kufuneka zibhengezwe kwiindawo zokungena/zokuphuma. 3.Izenzo zorhwebo ezithintelweyo kunye nobuntununtunu benkcubeko: Ukuzibandakanya kwizenzo zorhwebo ezingavumelekanga, ezinjengokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa izinto zomgunyathi okanye ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokurhweba ngezilwanyana zasendle, kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha. Kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho yasekuhlaleni kwaye uhloniphe izithethe zenkcubeko. Khumbula ukuba imimiselo yezithethe inokutshintsha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente okanye uqhagamshelane nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kokuya eKenya.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
Ilizwe laseKenya, elikwiMpuma Afrika, liye lasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukahlukeneyo yokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nokuqokelelwa kwerhafu ngokufanelekileyo. Iirhafu zokungenisa impahla eKenya zixhomekeke kudidi oluthile lwemveliso kunye nekhowudi yayo yoluhlu oluhambelanayo. Umzekelo, iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nengqolowa okanye umbona zitsala umyinge we-10% yerhafu yokuthenga ngaphandle elizweni, ngelixa iimveliso zobisi ezifana nobisi zinezinga eliphezulu le-60% yerhafu. Iziselo ezifana neziselo ezinxilisayo ziphantsi kwe-25% yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni, ngelixa iimveliso zecuba zinezinga eliphezulu ngakumbi le-100%. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iintlobo zeerhafu ezinokusebenza xa ungenisa iimpahla eKenya. Umzekelo, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (value-added tax) (VAT) itsalwa kwiimpahla ezininzi ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ngeqondo eliqhelekileyo le-16%. Iirhafu zempahla ephumayo zinokusebenza kwizinto ezithile ezifana notywala, imidiza, kunye neemveliso zepetroleum. Kubalulekile ukuba abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle baqonde ukuba kukho ukukhululwa kunye nezibonelelo ezithile ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yerhafu yaseKenya. Ezinye iimpahla zisenokonwabela amaxabiso athotyiweyo okanye zide zingahlawuliswa ezinye ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo ethile ejolise ekukhuthazeni amacandelo aphambili okanye ukukhuthaza imveliso yasekuhlaleni. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-arhente ezilawulayo ezifana ne-Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho wempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle. Lilonke, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yaseKenya ijolise ekukhuseleni imizi-mveliso yasekhaya ngelixa ingenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bafanele bacinge ngokubonisana neengcaphephe okanye abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba babandakanyeke kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yangoku yelizwe.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
IKenya lilizwe elikwiMpuma Afrika kwaye linoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olunezinto ezahlukeneyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe wokurhafiswa kwamanye amazwe ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho, ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya, nokungenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. EKenya, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerhafu kunye nemisebenzi. Ezinye zeerhafu eziphambili kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziquka irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (i-VAT), irhafu yempahla, irhafu yempahla ephuma ngaphandle, kunye nerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle. Irhafu-ntengo (Value-Added tax) irhafiswa kwiimpahla neenkonzo ezithile ngomyinge we-16%. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zikholisa ukunikwa i-zero ngeenjongo ze-VAT. Oku kuthetha ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle bangenza ibango lembuyekezo yayo nayiphi na i-VAT ehlawulwe kumagalelo asetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Umrhumo wokurhweba ngaphandle kwempahla ubhekiselele kwiirhafu ezibekwe kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle okanye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokusekwe kuhlelo lwazo phantsi kwekhowudi yeHarmonized System (HS). Amaxabiso ayohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Umrhumo ophuma ngaphandle unokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezithile ezifana notywala, iimveliso zecuba, iimveliso zepetroleum, kunye nezinye izinto zodidi oluphezulu. Le rhafu ijolise ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa ngelixa ingenisa ingeniso kurhulumente. Ukongeza, iKenya ibeka irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezithile ezifana neti kunye nekofu. Izinga elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ekhoyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkuthazo yerhafu inokufumaneka kwiinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kumacandelo athile okanye ezo zisebenza ngaphakathi kwemiMandla yokuLungiselela iMpahla eThunyelwa ngaphandle (Export Processing Zones) (EPZs). Ezi nkuthazo zijolise ekutsaleni utyalo-mali nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngokunikezela ngonciphiso okanye ukhululo kwiirhafu okanye iintlawulo ezithile. Ngokubanzi, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle waseKenya uzama ukulungelelanisa iinjongo zezimali kunye neenjongo zokukhuthaza urhwebo ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zerhafu ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi zemveliso ngelixa ubonelela ngamathuba kumashishini ngokusebenzisa inkuthazo.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
IKenya, ilizwe elikwiMpuma Afrika, inoluhlu lweziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle eziqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemveliso yayo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Esinye sezatifiketi eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle eKenya sisiqinisekiso seKenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS). Esi siqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yesizwe neyehlabathi. Ibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, ezemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Kwiimveliso zezolimo ezifana neti, ikhofi, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye neentyantyambo, i-Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) inikezela ngesatifikethi sokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-phytosanitary. Esi siqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba ezi mveliso azinazinambuzane nezifo phambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. I-Horticultural Crops Directorate (HCD) ikwabonelela ngelayisenisi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe izityalo zokulima izitiya ezifana neentyatyambo kunye nemveliso entsha. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba ezi mveliso zikhuliswa phantsi kweemeko ezithile ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho. Ukongeza, kwizinto ezenziweyo ezinje ngamalaphu, iimveliso zethwathwa, ukutya okugayiweyo/inyama/inkukhu/iimveliso zokuloba; UGunyaziwe weMimandla yokuLungiselela iMpahla eThunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle (EPZA) unika imvume kwiinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kweendawo ezichongiweyo zokuthumela iimpahla ngaphandle kokuhlawulelwa okanye ngamaxabiso akhethekileyo. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwelizwe laseKenya kukuzinza. Ukukhuthaza izenzo zorhwebo oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ngokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa imiba yoxanduva loluntu; IKenya iqalise amanyathelo afana neFairtrade Certification edibanisa amafama ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi phantsi kwemiqathango efanelekileyo eqinisekisa amaxabiso angcono emveliso yawo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zozinzo kwinqanaba lefama. Ngaphaya koko, amazwe athumela ukutya okusekelwe kwizilwanyana kumazwe angaphandle afuna iziqinisekiso zempilo yezilwanyana ezikhutshwe liCandelo leeNkonzo zoNyango lwezilwanyana eliqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kokutya kwezilwanyana/izilwanyana zasendle ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zikhuselekile kwaye azinazifo. Ukuququmbela, IKenya ibonelela ngezatifikethi ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngaphandle ezibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini - ukusuka kwezolimo ukuya kwimveliso. Ezi zatifikethi ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho wemveliso kunye nemigangatho yesizwe/yamazwe ngamazwe enika isiqinisekiso kubathengi behlabathi malunga nokuthenga kwabo eKenya.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
IKenya, ekwiMpuma Afrika, lilizwe elaziwa ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezidlamkileyo. Xa kuziwa kumalungiselelo kunye nothutho, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Okokuqala, xa uthumela iimpahla eKenya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umthengisi onamava okanye inkampani yezothutho enothungelwano olusekiweyo kunye nolwazi lwemithetho yezithethe zasekhaya. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokungenisa elizweni. Ukhetho lothutho lomoya, isikhululo seenqwelomoya iJomo Kenyatta International (JKIA) eNairobi lelona sango liphambili lomthwalo wamazwe ngamazwe. Ineqela labathwali bempahla yomoya behlabathi abasebenza rhoqo ngeenqwelomoya ukuya nokubuya kwiindawo eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela. I-JKIA ibonelela ngezixhobo zokuphatha ezigqwesileyo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zale mihla eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kolungiselelo. Ngokumalunga namazibuko, izibuko laseMombasa lisebenza njengesango eliphambili lorhwebo lolwandle eKenya. Ibekwe ngobuchule ecaleni koLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya yaye ibonelela kungekuphela nje eKenya kodwa ikwabonelela namazwe angabamelwane avaliweyo anjengeUganda, iRwanda, iSouth Sudan, iBurundi, kunye nemimandla esempuma yeDemocratic Republic of Congo. Ngenxa yoko, iPort yaseMombasa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqhagamshelo lorhwebo lwengingqi. Ukuququzelela uthutho lwangaphakathi eKenya okanye ukuwela imida ukuya kumazwe angabamelwane akhankanywe ngaphambili - izithuthi ezindleleni zihlala zithandwa ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwazo. Oohola bendlela abalungiswa kakuhle badibanisa izixeko ezikhulu njengeNairobi (ikomkhulu), iMombasa (esona sixeko sikhulu sezibuko), iKisumu (ekwiLake Victoria), iNakuru (iziko elibalulekileyo lezolimo), phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphaya koko, uthutho lukaloliwe luyahlaziywa eKenya kusetyenziswa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neStandard Gauge Railway (SGR). I-SGR iqhagamshela izibuko laseMombasa kunye neNairobi ekuqaleni kodwa izicwangciso ezongezelelekileyo zibandakanya ukudibanisa eminye imimandla yaseMpuma Afrika njengeUganda ngothungelwano lukaloliwe oludityanisiweyo olunikezela lula ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yolungiselelo. Ngokumalunga neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ngaphakathi kwendawo yezothutho yaseKenya - zombini iindawo zokugcina zabucala eziqhutywa ziinkampani zolungiselelo okanye ababoneleli beqela lesithathu ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo eziphambili ezibandakanya iNairobi, iMombasa, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu zorhwebo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nolawulo lwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa. Isishwankathelo, iKenya ibonelela ngoluhlu lweendlela zokhetho. Xa ucinga ngokuthumela iimpahla eziya eKenya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzisane nabathumeli bempahla abanamava okanye iinkampani zothutho, usebenzise iinkonzo zothutho lomoya ngeSikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseJomo Kenyatta okanye ukongezelele indawo ecwangcisiweyo kunye noqhagamshelo lwezibuko laseMombasa kurhwebo lolwandle. Ukongeza, uthutho lwendlela lubonelela ngokufikeleleka ngaphakathi eKenya ngelixa iziseko zikaloliwe ezifana neStandard Gauge Railway sonyusa unxibelelwano lwengingqi. Iinketho zokugcina iimpahla nazo ziyafumaneka kwiindawo eziphambili zokugcina kunye neemfuno zokuhambisa.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IKenya, ekwiMpuma Afrika, lilizwe elaziwa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, iindawo ezintle zomhlaba, kunye nenkcubeko edlamkileyo. Ibe liziko elibalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye itsala abathengi abaninzi abaphambili bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zeendlela zokuthenga zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo eKenya. Enye yeendlela eziyimfuneko zokuthenga kumazwe ngamazwe eKenya yeyona marike inkulu yaseAfrika evulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiMaasai Market. Imarike inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezifana nemisebenzi yezandla yemveli, ubucwebe, impahla, amaqhekeza obugcisa, ifenitshala eyenziwe ngamagcisa asekuhlaleni. Itsala abathengi abavela kwihlabathi liphela abanomdla kwiimveliso ezizodwa zaseAfrika. Ukongeza kwiMarike yaseMaasai, elinye ijelo elibalulekileyo lokufumana indawo yiMarike yeSixeko saseNairobi. Le marike ibonelela ngeqonga kubathengisi balapha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuba babonise iimveliso zabo ezinje ngobugcisa nezandla zaseKenya, izacholo ezenziwe ngezandla, iimpahla ezenziwe ngamalaphu aseAfrika afana neKitenge okanye iKikoy. Ngapha koko, iKenya ineemiboniso zorhwebo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ezibonelela amashishini athile. Omnye umsitho obalaseleyo nguMboniso woRhwebo waMazwe ngaMazwe waseNairobi oququzelelwa nguMbutho wezoLimo waseKenya (ASK) minyaka le. Lo mboniso ubonisa iimveliso zezolimo ezahlukeneyo kubandakanywa izixhobo zoomatshini ezinxulumene nezolimo okanye iindlela zokukhulisa imfuyo ezifana nokufuya ubisi okanye ukufuya iinyosi. Itsala abathengi abajonge ukufumana oomatshini bezolimo okanye baseke intsebenziswano namafama aseKenya. Omnye umboniso ophawulekayo yiMombasa International Trade Fair ebanjelwe eMama Ngina Waterfront Park minyaka le. Lo mnyhadala udibanisa abavelisi abavela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nelaphu, icandelo lee-electronics zoxubo-mayeza elibonisa iimveliso zabo kwindawo enye ejolise ngokukodwa kubarhwebi/abathumela ngaphandle abazimasa lo mboniso wobulungisa befuna amathuba amatsha oshishino kula macandelo. Kwabo banomdla ekuthengeni okunxulumene nokhenketho kunye nentsebenziswano kushishino lwezokhenketho olukhulayo lwaseKenya banokuphonononga uMboniso woKhenketho weMagical Kenya (MKTE). Lo mboniso waminyaka le uvumela ababonisi abasuka kubanikazi beehotele abaqhuba abakhenkethi iinkampani zesafari iiarhente zokuhamba ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zokhenketho ezifumanekayo nabanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene nokhenketho ukuhlangabezana nabathengi abanomdla abanomdla kwicandelo lokhenketho lelizwe elisaphuhlayo. Ngaphezu koko, iZiko leNgqungquthela laMazwe ngaMazwe laseNairobi (KICC) libamba imiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo kunye nemiboniso unyaka wonke. Yindawo ebalaseleyo yemisitho enxulumene namacandelo afana nokwakha, itekhnoloji, imali, kunye neshishini leemoto. Eminye yemisitho ephawulekayo ephindaphindiweyo kwi-KICC iquka i-Big 5 Construct East Africa Expo kunye neForam, iKenya Motor Show, kunye ne-East Africa Com. Ukuqukumbela, iKenya ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga kumazwe angaphandle njengeMarike yaseMaasai kunye neMarike yesiXeko saseNairobi ebonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zaseAfrika. Ilizwe likwasindleke imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo njengoMboniso woRhwebo waMazwe ngaMazwe waseNairobi kunye noMboniso woRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe waseMombasa obonelela amashishini athile. Ukongeza, imisitho efana ne-MKTE ibonelela abathengi abanomdla kubudlelwane phakathi kwecandelo lezokhenketho elikhulayo. Okokugqibela, iKICC isebenza njengendawo ekhethekileyo yemiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo enxulumene namacandelo ahlukeneyo unyaka wonke.
EKenya, ezona njini zokukhangela zixhaphakileyo zezi: 1. Google - www.google.co.ke UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela idumileyo nesetyenziswa kakhulu eKenya. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kwaye ivumela abasebenzisi ukukhangela ulwazi, imifanekiso, iividiyo, amanqaku eendaba, kunye nokunye. UGoogle ukwabonelela ngeziphumo zasekhaya ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa abasebenzisi baseKenya. 2. I-Bing - www.bing.com I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela eyaziwayo esetyenziswa kakhulu eKenya. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezifanayo kuGoogle kodwa ngoyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nojongano. I-Bing ikwabonelela ngeziphumo zasekhaya kubasebenzisi baseKenya. 3. Yahoo - www.yahoo.com I-Yahoo yinkampani yaseMelika esebenza njengenjini yokukhangela kunye newebhu portal enikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-imeyile, iindaba, imali, uhlaziyo lwezemidlalo, kunye nokunye. 4. DuckDuckGo - duckduckgo.com I-DuckDuckGo yinjini yokukhangela egxile kubumfihlo engalandeli imisebenzi yabasebenzisi okanye iqokelele iinkcukacha zobuqu. Ijonge ukubonelela ngeziphumo zophendlo ezingakhethi cala ngaphandle kweentengiso ezenzelwe wena. 5. Yandex - www.yandex.ru (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi) I-Yandex yi-injini yokukhangela esekwe eRashiya ebonelela ngezakhono zokukhangela kwiwebhu ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeemephu, i-imeyile, ukugcinwa kwelifu, njl. 6. Nyeri County e-portal - nyeri.go.ke (kukhangelo lwasekhaya ngaphakathi kweNyeri County) I-e-portal yeNyeri County igxile ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zasekuhlaleni ngokukodwa kubahlali besiphaluka saseNyeri ngaphakathi eKenya. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa eKenya kodwa kunokubakho ezinye iinketho ezijolise ngqo kwingingqi okanye ezijolise kwi-niche ezifumanekayo ngokunjalo ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho kunye neemfuno.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

IKenya, ekwiMpuma Afrika, inezalathisi ezimbalwa ezibalaseleyo zeYellow Pages ezinokukunceda ufumane amashishini kunye neenkonzo kwilizwe liphela. Nanga amanye amaPhepha aMthubi amakhulu eKenya kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Uluhlu lwamashishini eKenya (https://www.businesslist.co.ke/): Olu luhlu lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini awohlukeneyo eKenya. Ibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka ezolimo, ulwakhiwo, ukwamkela iindwendwe, ezempilo, ezemveliso, ezothutho, nokunye. 2. I-Yello Kenya (https://www.yello.co.ke/): I-Yello Kenya ibonelela ngengqokelela ebanzi yoluhlu lwamashishini kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezemfundo, iinkonzo zemali, izindlu nomhlaba, ukhenketho, unxibelelwano, kunye nokunye. 3. Fumana i-365 (https://findit-365.com/): I-Findit 365 yenye i-directory yamaphepha atyheli adumileyo eKenya apho unokukhangela amashishini ngodidi okanye indawo. Ibandakanya uluhlu lweendawo zokutyela, iihotele & nokhetho lwendawo yokuhlala, iivenkile kunye neevenkile ezithengisayo kunye nababoneleli benkonzo. 4. I-MyGuide Kenya (https://www.myguidekenya.com/): I-MyGuide Kenya ayinikezeli nje kuphela uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini asekuhlaleni kodwa ikwabonelela ngolwazi malunga nomtsalane wabakhenkethi kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kwilizwe lonke. 5. Uluhlu loShishino-KE Biznet (http://bizpages.ke./): I-KE Biznet luluhlu lwe-intanethi olunikezela ngolwazi malunga neenkampani zaseKenya ezisebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana namacandelo oshishino lweemoto & neenkonzo; iinkampani zokwakha; iinkonzo zokucoca; iinkonzo zekhompyutha; abacebisi bezezimali kunye namanye amacandelo amaninzi amashishini ahleliweyo. 6. The Star Classifieds - Services Directory (https://www.the-starclassifieds.com/services-directory/) 7.Saraplast Yellow Pages - IsiKhokelo soShishino saseNairobi: ISaraplast yenye yezona nkcukacha zindala zeYellow Pages ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi nasemzimbeni kuyo yonke idolophu yaseNairobi enika ulwahlulo oluneenkcukacha lweentlobo ngeentlobo zemibutho yoshishino yasekhaya ekhoyo kufutshane nabo ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo kunye needilesi ezineenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano njl. .(http//0770488579.CO.). La maphepha atyheli abonelela ngendlela elula yokufumana iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, iidilesi, kunye neenkonzo zamashishini ahlukeneyo eKenya. Zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi, zihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye zisebenza njengezixhobo eziluncedo kubahlali kunye nabakhenkethi abafuna ukuzibandakanya namashishini asekhaya.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IKenya, ekwiMpuma Afrika, ibone ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwamaqonga e-e-commerce kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eKenya kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Jumia: I-Jumia lelinye lamaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eKenya abonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya izinto zombane, ifashoni, iimveliso zobuhle, kunye negrosari. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.jumia.co.ke 2. I-Kilimall: I-Kilimall lelinye iqonga lokuthenga elidumileyo kwi-intanethi eKenya elibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimpahla, kunye nezinto zobuhle. Iwebhusayithi: www.kilimall.co.ke 3. I-Masoko kaSafaricom: I-Masoko liqonga lokuthengisa elikwi-intanethi elasungulwa nguSafaricom, umqhubi wenethiwekhi ehamba phambili eKenya. Ibonelela ngeendidi zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya i-elektroniki, izixhobo zefashoni, ifenitshala, kunye nokunye kwiwebhusayithi yayo. iwebhusayithi: masoko.com 4. I-Pigiame: I-Pigiame yenye yezona ndawo zindala zichaziweyo kunye newebhusayithi ye-e-commerce eKenya enikezela ukhetho olubanzi lweempahla kunye neenkonzo ukusuka kwizithuthi ukuya kwiipropathi zezindlu ukuya kwizinto zendlu. Iwebhusayithi: www.pigiame.co.ke 5. I-Zidisha Plus +: I-Zidisha Plus + yiplatifomu yentengiso ebonakalayo entsha edibanisa abathengi kubathengisi abanikezela ngeemveliso ezizodwa zasekhaya zaseKenya ezifana nezandla ezenziwe ngezandla kunye neempahla zobugcisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye i-app-based interface yeefowuni ze-Android. I-6.Twiga Foods: i-Twigas Foods ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwitsheyini lexabiso lokusasazwa kokutya ngokubonelela ngeemarike ezifunekayo ezicwangcisiweyo zamafama ngeli lixa idibanisa imfuno yokuthoba iindleko ezisuka kubathengisi abakwizinga eliphantsi. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa ebalaseleyo phakathi kwamanye amaqonga e-e-commerce asahlumayo anegalelo ekukhuleni kwamava okuthenga kwi-intanethi ngaphakathi kwendawo yedijithali yaseKenya. Qaphela ukuba ezi webhusayithi zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngoko kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ulwazi lwamva nje phambi kokuthenga okanye ukubuza kula maqonga.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

IKenya, ilizwe elikwiMpuma Afrika, ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo ekusetyenzisweni kwamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kukho amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabemi baseKenya ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kuthungelwano ukuya kunyuso lweshishini. Nalu uluhlu lwala maqonga kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. UFacebook (www.facebook.com): UFacebook lelona qonga lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimidiya yoluntu eKenya. Ibonelela abasebenzisi ngeempawu ezinjengokunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye nosapho, ukwabelana ngohlaziyo, iifoto, kunye neevidiyo, ukujoyina amaqela kunye namaphepha asekelwe kwizinto ezinomdla okanye umanyano. 2. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter lelinye iqonga lonxibelelwano elidumileyo elisetyenziswa kakhulu eKenya. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathumele kwaye basebenzisane nemiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi "tweets." Abantu baseKenya basebenzisa i-Twitter ukufikelela kuhlaziyo lweendaba, ukwabelana ngezimvo / ngezimvo, kulandela abaphembeleli/abadumileyo/ abezopolitiko. 3. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kolutsha lwaseKenya kunye namashishini ngokufanayo ngokugxila kumxholo obonakalayo wokwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo. Abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngomxholo wabo wokudala ngelixa benxibelelana nabanye. 4. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngabasebenzi / amashishini ajonge kwinethiwekhi okanye ukufumana amathuba emisebenzi ngokudala iiprofayili zobungcali ezibonisa izakhono / amava / ulwazi lwangasemva. 5. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Nangona ngokuyintloko i-app yemiyalezo kwihlabathi jikelele, i-WhatsApp isebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sonxibelelwano eKenya ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo kwiimpawu zemiyalezo / zokufowuna simahla. I-6.Viber(www.viber.com)-Le yenye i-app yemiyalezo ekhawulezayo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwamaKenya evumela ukufowuna/ukuthumela umyalezo/ukuthumela umyalezo simahla kwi-Wi-Fi okanye uqhagamshelwano lwedatha. 7.TikTok(www.tiktok.com)-Ukuduma kweTikTok kuye kwanda kutshanje njengoko abantu abancinci baseKenya bezibandakanya ngomdla ekwenzeni iividiyo ezimfutshane ezibonisa iitalente/izakhono/iziganeko ezihlekisayo. 8.Skype(www.skype.com)-Skype isetyenziselwa ukwenza iminxeba yevidiyo kunye nelizwi kwihlabathi jikelele. Iyathandwa eKenya kunxibelelwano lwamazwe aphesheya okanye ukunxibelelana nosapho / nabahlobo baphesheya. 9.YouTube(www.youtube.com)-iKenya inoluntu olukhulayo lwabadali bomxholo kuYouTube, ivelisa imixholo eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiivlogs, umculo, iividiyo zemfundo, i-comed skits ukuya kumdlalo wefilimu. I-10.Snapchat (www.snapchat.com)-I-Snapchat inikezela abasebenzisi baseKenya ngeempawu ezisebenzisanayo ezifana nezihluzi / ubuso-swaps / amabali asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwabelaneni kwexesha elifutshane / iifoto / iividiyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwala maqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko amaqonga amatsha evela okanye esele ekhona ephulukene nenkoliseko.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

EKenya, kukho imibutho eliqela enkulu yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwelizwe. Le mibutho igxininisa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwaye isebenzela ukuqhubela phambili umdla wamashishini abo ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso, kunye nokuthethelela imigaqo-nkqubo elungele amalungu ayo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho yeshishini edumileyo yaseKenya: 1. I-Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) - Lo mbutho umele icandelo lokuvelisa eKenya kwaye ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhuphisana, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo kwishishini. umthombo: https://www.kam.co.ke/ 2. I-Federation of Kenyan Employers (FKE) - i-FKE imele umdla wabaqeshi kuwo onke amacandelo eKenya. Ibonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, iinkqubo zokuxhobisa, kwaye icebisa amalungu ayo kwimiba enxulumene nabasebenzi. umthombo: https://www.fke-kenya.org/ 3. I-Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KNCCI) - I-KNCCI ixhasa amashishini ngokukhuthaza urhwebo, amathuba otyalo-mali, kunye noshishino kuwo onke amacandelo eKenya. iwebhusayithi: http://kenyachamber.or.ke/ 4. I-Information Communication Technology Association yaseKenya (ICTAK) - I-ICTAK ibandakanyeka ekuqhubeleni phambili iteknoloji yonxibelelwano lolwazi ngokusebenzisa iiforamu zothungelwano, iinkqubo zophuhliso lweengcali, kunye neenzame zokukhuthaza. umthombo: http://ictak.or.ke/ 5. IBhunga lokuKhuthaza i-Export (EPC) - I-EPC igxile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwe-Kenya kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngohlalutyo lophando lwemarike, ukuququzelela inxaxheba kwimiboniso yorhwebo, iinkqubo zoqeqesho lokuthumela ngaphandle njl. umthombo: https://epc.go.ke/ 6. Umbutho wezoLimo waseKenya (ASK) - ASK ikhuthaza ezolimo njengomsebenzi woqoqosho olusebenzayo ngokuququzelela imiboniso yezolimo/imiboniso ebonisa ukuqhubela phambili kumatshini wokuvelisa isityalo njl. umthombo: https://ask.co.ke/ Le yimizekelo nje embalwa; kukho imibutho emininzi yoshishino esebenzayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eKenya afana nokhenketho/imibutho enxulumene nokubuk' iindwendwe efana ne-Tourism Federation okanye imibutho yebhanki/yemali efana neKenya Bankers Association. Nganye isebenzela ishishini elithile kwaye izama ukomeleza uphuhliso lwayo.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo eKenya ezibonelela ngolwazi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye namathuba. Ezinye zeewebhusayithi ezidumileyo ziquka: 1. IGunya loTyalo-mali laseKenya (KenInvest) - Yiarhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhuthaza utyalo-mali eKenya. Iwebhusayithi ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nobume botyalo-mali, amacandelo, inkuthazo, kunye neenkqubo zokubhalisa. Iwebhusayithi: www.investmentkenya.com 2. IBhunga lokuKhuthaza i-Export (EPC) - i-EPC ikhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwe-Kenya ngokuxhasa amashishini asekhaya ukuba athengise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo kumazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi ineenkqubo zokukhuthaza ukuthumela ngaphandle, iingxelo zobuntlola kwimarike, imisitho yorhwebo, kunye namathuba enkxaso-mali. umthombo: www.epckenya.org 3. I-Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KNCCI) - Lo ngumbutho wamalungu omele iinkampani zabucala eKenya. Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonelela ngezibonelelo zoshishino, imisitho yothungelwano, ulwazi lwemishini yorhwebo, kunye nohlaziyo lwemisebenzi yokuxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo. Iwebhusayithi: www.nationalchamberkenya.com 4. I-East African Chamber of Commerce Industry & Agriculture (EACCIA) - I-EACCIA iququzelela urhwebo lwengingqi ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe aseMpuma Afrika kuquka neKenya. Iwebhusayithi igubungela uhlaziyo lweendaba olunxulumene namanyathelo okuququzelela urhwebo oluwela imida. Iwebhusayithi: www.eastafricanchamber.org 5. I-Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) - i-NSE yi-stock exchange ephambili eKenya apho abatyali-mali banokufikelela kwidatha yokuthengisa ngexesha langempela, uluhlu lweenkampani, ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi we-indices, izibhengezo zezenzo zenkampani kunye nezixhobo zemfundo yotyalo-mali. umthombo: www.nse.co.ke 6. I-Central Bank yaseKenya (CBK) - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CBK inikezela ngedatha yeemarike zezemali ezifana namaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwemihla ngemihla, iinkcazo zomgaqo-nkqubo wemali kunye neengxelo ezivela kumlawuli wecandelo lebhanki enika ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Iwebhusayithi: www.centralbank.go.ke 7.Igunya leZibuko laseKenya- Liqumrhu likarhulumente eligunyaziswe ukuba lilawule onke amazibuko angaphakathi kweKenya; Izibuko laseMombasa lilelona zibuko liphambili.IWebhusayithi yabo ineerhafu zezibuko, iithenda kunye neshedyuli yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Iwebhusayithi: www.kpa.co.ke Ezi webhusayithi zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kuwo omabini amashishini asekhaya nawamanye amazwe ajonge ukubandakanyeka kurhwebo okanye kwimisebenzi yotyalo-mali eKenya.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zedatha yorhwebo eKenya. Nazi ezinye zazo ngee-URL zazo: 1. Kenya TradeNet System: Eli liqonga le-intanethi elibonelela ngedatha yorhwebo egcweleyo kunye nolwazi malunga nokungeniswa, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye neenkqubo zezithethe eKenya. umthombo: https://www.kenyatradenet.go.ke/ 2. Imephu yoRhwebo: Iwebhusayithi elawulwa liZiko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC), enikezela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezineenkcukacha zorhwebo kunye nohlalutyo lwemarike yaseKenya. umthombo: https://www.trademap.org/ 3. Uvimba weeNkcukacha we-COMTRADE weZizwe eziManyeneyo: Ubonelela ngofikelelo kwidatha eneenkcukacha yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa nezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eKenya. umthombo: http://comtrade.un.org/ 4. I-Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS): Inikezela ngolwazi lwamanani kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kuqoqosho lwaseKenya, kuquka urhwebo lwangaphandle. umthombo: https://www.knbs.or.ke/ 5. I-World Bank Open Data - Izalathisi zoPhuhliso lweHlabathi (i-WDI): Ibonelela ngedatha yezoqoqosho ebanzi kumazwe ehlabathi jikelele, kubandakanywa izalathisi ezinxulumene norhwebo eKenya. Iwebhusayithi: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators Kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele ezi webhusayithi ngedatha echanekileyo nehlaziyiweyo yorhwebo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, iirhafu, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nemisebenzi yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe yaseKenya.

amaqonga B2b

IKenya lilizwe eliseMpuma Afrika kwaye ibonelela ngamashishini-ukuya-kwishishini (B2B) amaqonga eenkampani ukuba aqhagamshelane, anxibelelane, kwaye abandakanyeke kurhwebo. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-B2B eKenya kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. TradeHolding.com (https://www.tradeholding.com): Yindawo yentengiso yeB2B ekwi-intanethi edibanisa amashishini aseKenya kubathengi nababoneleli bamazwe ngamazwe. Iinkampani zinokwenza iiprofayili, iimveliso zeposi / iinkonzo, kwaye zifumane amaqabane anokurhweba. 2. ExportersIndia.com (https://www.exportersindia.com): Eli qonga lenza abathengisi baseKenya babonise iimveliso zabo kwihlabathi jikelele. Amashishini angadwelisa unikezelo lwawo phantsi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezolimo, iingubo, oomatshini, njl., ukudibanisa nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. 3. I-Ec21.com (https://www.ec21.com): I-EC21 liqonga lehlabathi le-B2B apho amashishini aseKenya anorhwebo neenkampani ezisuka kwihlabathi jikelele. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zemveliso kunye neempawu ezifana neeprofayili zenkampani kunye nolawulo lophando. 4. I-Afrindex.com (http://kenya.afrindex.com): I-Afrindex ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kumazwe ahlukeneyo ase-Afrika kuquka neKenya. Ivumela amashishini ukuba akhangele ababoneleli okanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo ngecandelo loshishino okanye ukukhangela igama elingundoqo. 5. Abathengisi bangaphandle.SG - Umthombo weHlabathi! Thengisa kwihlabathi jikelele! +65 6349 1911: Ngokufanayo namanye amaqonga, i-Exporters.SG inceda abathengisi baseKenya baxhumane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kumashishini ahlukeneyo nge-portal ye-intanethi. 6. I-BizVibe - Qhagamshelana naBathengisi abaPhezulu nabaThumela kumazwe angaphandle kwihlabathi liphela: I-BizVibe ibonelela ngedathabheyisi ebanzi yeenkampani ezithumela ngaphandle-ngaphandle kwihlabathi jikelele apho iifemu zaseKenya zinokufumana abathengi abanokubakho okanye amaqabane asekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamaqonga e-B2B amaninzi akhoyo eKenya aququzelela urhwebo lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe kumashishini asebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo elizwe.
//