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Iimarike eziphambili
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Ilizwe jikelele
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSuriname, lilizwe elincinci elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Melika. Ekubeni inabemi abamalunga nama-600,000, lelinye lawona mazwe angabemi beli lizwekazi. ISuriname yafumana ukuzimela eNetherlands ngo-1975 kwaye ihlala ililungu le-Dutch Commonwealth. Ngenxa yoko, isiDatshi sigqalwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni, ngoxa isiSranan Tongo, isiCreole esisekelwe kwisiNgesi, sithethwa kakhulu phakathi kwabemi balapho. Imbonakalo-mhlaba yelizwe iqulathe ubukhulu becala amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye namathafa asendle. Yabelana ngemida neGuyana ngasentshona, iFrench Guiana ngasempuma, kunye neBrazil emazantsi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseSuriname ziyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kukhenketho lwendalo. IParamaribo isebenza njengeyona dolophu inkulu yaseSuriname kunye neziko ledolophu likhulu. Esi sixeko sidlamkileyo sibonisa umxube owahlukileyo wezakhiwo zobukoloniyali zamaDatshi ezixutywe nezakhiwo zamaplanga ezimibalabala. Iziko layo eliyimbali liye labhengezwa njengesiza seLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezigcinwe kakuhle ezisusela kumaxesha amandulo. Inkcubeko yaseSurinamese ibonisa iyantlukwano yobuhlanga equka abantu boMthonyama (ama-Amerindians), amaCreoles (inzala yamakhoboka aseAfrika), amaHindustani (inzala yabasebenzi baseIndiya), iJavanese (inzala evela eIndonesia), abafuduki baseTshayina kunye nezinye iintlanga ezincinci. Uqoqosho luxhomekeke ikakhulu kubutyebi bendalo obufana nokwembiwa kwe-bauxite-iSuriname ibambe enye yezona ndawo zinkulu emhlabeni-ukumbiwa kwegolide kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-oli. Icandelo lezolimo nalo linegalelo elimandla kuqoqosho lwalo ngeemveliso ezifana nerayisi ezithengiswa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kukho imingeni efana nentlupheko kunye nokufikelela kwezempilo kwiindawo ezikude, iSuriname inandipha ukuzinza kwezopolitiko xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angabamelwane. Yenze imitsi ekwandiseni amathuba emfundo kubemi bayo ngamazinga okufunda nokubhala angaphezu kwama-90%. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje kubekho iinzame ezibhekiselele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngamaphulo olondolozo ajolise ekulondolozeni iindawo ezityebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo ezinjengoMbindi Suriname Nature Reserve, indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Ilizwe liphinde lithathe inxaxheba kwimibutho yengingqi kunye namazwe ngamazwe, njengeManyano yeZizwe zaseMzantsi Melika (UNASUR) kunye noLuntu lweCaribbean (CARICOM). Ngamafutshane, iSuriname lilizwe elincinci kodwa elinenkcubeko elahlukileyo elikunxweme olukumantla mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Ubutyebi bayo obutyebileyo bendalo, ilifa elikhethekileyo loyilo, kunye nokuzinikela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kuyenza ibe sisizwe esinomdla ukusihlola.
Imali yeSizwe
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSuriname, lilizwe elincinci elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Melika. Imali yaseSuriname yiDola yaseSurinamese (SRD). Idola yaseSurinamese ibe yimali esemthethweni yaseSuriname ukususela ngo-2004, ithatha indawo yemali yangaphambili ebizwa ngokuba yi-guilder yaseSurinamese. Ikhowudi ye-ISO yeDola yaseSurinamese yi-SRD kwaye isimboli sayo yi-$. Yahlulwe yaziisenti ezili-100. IBhanki Enkulu yaseSuriname, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDe Nederlandsche Bank N.V., inoxanduva lokukhupha nokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwemali eSuriname. Ibhanki idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uzinzo kwezemali nokulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Uqoqosho lwaseSuriname luxhomekeke kakhulu kubutyebi bendalo obufana nebauxite, igolide, ioli kunye nezolimo. La mashishini anegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP yawo kunye neengeniso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eemveliso zehlabathi kunokuchaphazela ixabiso leDola yaseSurinamese. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yemingeni yezoqoqosho eyahlukeneyo ilizwe elijongene nayo kubandakanywa izinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye namatyala amaninzi angaphandle, kukho iimeko apho iireyithi zotshintshiselwano ziye zaguquguquka kwiimali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe njengedola yaseMelika okanye i-Euro. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zezimali ezizinzileyo phakathi kwemida yazo, abasemagunyeni babeke iliso elibukhali kumazinga otshintshiselwano kwaye bangenelele xa kukho imfuneko yokulawula nakuphi na ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kolu ngenelelo, kusenokubakho ukuguquguquka kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngokubanzi, ngelixa ukwazi ukuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kwemali kubalulekile xa uqhuba ishishini okanye uhamba ukuya / ngaphakathi kweSuriname; kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ucwangciso olululo lunokunciphisa nayiphi na imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa notshintsho kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseSuriname yidola yaseSurinamese (SRD). Ngokumalunga neereyithi zotshintshiselwano kwiimali ezinkulu zehlabathi, nceda uqaphele ukuba zinokutshintsha kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2021, uqikelelo lwamaxabiso otshintshiselwano ngala: I-1 USD (idola yaseMelika) = 21 SRD I-EUR eyi-1 (i-Euro) = i-24 SRD I-1 GBP (i-pound yaseBrithani) = 28 SRD I-1 CAD (idola yaseCanada) = 16 SRD Nceda ukhumbule ukuba ezi ntlawulo ziqikelelo kuphela kwaye zinokuhla zinyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSuriname, lilizwe elincinci elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Melika. Yahluke ngokwenkcubeko kwaye ibhiyozela iminyhadala emininzi kunye neeholide zesizwe unyaka wonke. Omnye weyona mithendeleko ibalulekileyo kwaye ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi eSuriname luSuku lweNkululeko. Ngomhla wama-25 kaNovemba, olu suku lukhumbula ukuzimela kwelizwe kulawulo lobukoloniyali bamaDatshi ngo-1975. Luphawulwa ngemingcelele, imikhosi yokuphakamisa iflegi, umboniso wenkcubeko, kunye nemiboniso ye-fireworks. Abantu bahlanganisana ukuze babhiyozele ubuzwe babo ngokuzingca nangovuyo. Omnye umthendeleko obalulekileyo eSuriname yiKeti Koti okanye uSuku lwe-Emancipation. Ibhiyozelwa ngomhla woku-1 kweyeKhala minyaka le, iphawula inkululeko kubukhoboka kubantu bomnombo waseAfrika. Esi siganeko sibonisa ubumbano kwaye sibonisa inkcubeko yase-Afro-Surinamese ecebileyo ngomculo, umdaniso, iimpahla zendabuko, iiseshoni zokubalisa amabali malunga nembali yookhokho, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa zokupheka. IHoli Pagwa okanye umnyhadala wePhagwah ubambe ukubaluleka okukhulu kubemi baseSurinamese bomnombo wamaIndiya. Ibhiyozelwa ngoMatshi ngexesha lenyanga epheleleyo yenyanga kaPhalguna (ngokwekhalenda yamaHindu), lo mnyhadala udlamkileyo ubonisa ukoyisa imikhosi engendawo ngokutshiza ngamanzi anemibala kunye nokuthambisa umgubo obizwa ngokuba yi-'abir' kumalungu osapho, abahlobo kunye nabantu ongabaziyo. Umoya uzaliswa yintsini njengoko wonke umntu elibala ukungafani kwabo ngelixa bebhiyozela uthando kunye nobuhlobo. Ngaphaya koko, 'iDivali' okanye iDiwali ngomnye umbhiyozo obalulekileyo kubahlali baseSurinamese abaneengcambu zaseIndiya. Ikwabizwa ngokuba 'nguMthendeleko wezibane,' i-Divali ibonisa okulungileyo ukoyisa ububi ngokukhanyisa izibane zeoyile ezibizwa ngokuba 'yidiyas'. Iintsapho zihombisa amakhaya azo ngezibane; ukutshintshiselana ngezipho; lungisa iilekese ezimnandi; banxibe iimpahla zesintu; iifireworks ezikhanyayo; enze amasiko onqulo ukuze afumane iintsikelelo kwizithixo ezinjengoThixokazi uLakshmi (Uthixokazi Wobutyebi); yonwabele imiboniso yomculo; kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxelo zomdaniso ezibonisa amabali entsomi yaseIndiya. Le minyhadala ibalulekileyo eSuriname idibanisa abantu abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ikhuthaza umanyano, ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko, kwaye ibonise ubutyebi belifa lesizwe. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi saseSurinamese kunye nobungqina bobuninzi benkcubeko.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
ISuriname lilizwe elincinane elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Inoqoqosho oluxubeneyo kunye nezolimo, imigodi, kunye neenkonzo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo, iSuriname igxile ekuguquleni iimveliso zayo kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuphucula ubudlelwane bamazwe amabini kunye namazwe ahlukeneyo. Ezona mveliso zithunyelwa ngaphandle eSuriname zibandakanya i-alumina, igolide, i-oyile, amaplanga, oomatshini bombane kunye nezixhobo, irayisi, iimveliso zentlanzi kunye neekhemikhali. Ialumina negolide zezona mithombo ziphambili zengeniso kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Ezi zixhobo zendalo ziye zatsala abatyali-zimali abaninzi bamazwe angaphandle kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Awona mahlakani aphambili athumela impahla ngaphandle eSuriname yiBelgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU), Canada, United States, Switzerland, France and China. La mazwe ikakhulu angenisa i-aluminium oxide (i-alumina), i-petroleum oils okanye i-bituminous minerals (i-oyile ekrwada), i-aluminium ores & concentrates (i-bauxite) esuka eSuriname. Ukukhuthaza iyantlukwano yorhwebo ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiimveliso zemveli ezifana ne-alumina kunye nemigodi yegolide kuphela; ISuriname ifuna ukwandisa ubukho bayo kwimarike kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphonononga ubuhlakani obunokubakho kunye nezinye izizwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo kunye neenkonzo. Urhulumente ebesoloko ethatha amanyathelo okutsala utyalo-mali lwamazwe angaphandle ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nenkuthazo yerhafu ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso lwangaphakathi kweli lizwe. Le ndlela ijolise ekukhuliseni ukhuphiswano ngelixa idala amathuba amaninzi kumashishini asekhaya ukuba angene kwiimarike zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci babemi kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezinqongopheleyo zemizi-mveliso xa kuthelekiswa noqoqosho olukhulu kulo mmandla; Abathengisi baseSurinamese bajongana nemingeni enxulumene nesikali xa kufikwa ekufikeleleni kwiimarike zehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo. Nje ngeziphumo; bathembele kakhulu kubuhlakani okanye kwindibaniselwano yeefemu zamazwe ngamazwe ukufikelela kwimarike kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuququmbela, Imeko yorhwebo yaseSuriname iqhutywa ikakhulu kukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-alumina/imizi-mveliso yemigodi yegolide kodwa iinzame zenziwe malunga nokwahlukana kwezoqoqosho ngokuphonononga amacandelo amatsha afana nezolimo/iinkonzo. Ubudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini bukho ubukhulu becala neBelgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU), Canada, United States, Switzerland, France and China. Ukutsala utyalo-mali oluthe kratya lwamazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukwahluka kwezorhwebo; urhulumente unika inkuthazo yerhafu kunye namanye amanyathelo okuphucula ukhuphiswano lwelizwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni enxulumene nesikali kunye neziseko zemizi-mveliso ezinyiniweyo zishiyelwa abathengisi bangaphandle baseSurinamese ekufikeleleni kwiimarike zehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo.
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
Amandla eSuriname ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ayathembisa ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, ubuninzi bemithombo yendalo, kunye nozinzo olukhulayo lwezoqoqosho. Okokuqala, iSuriname ikumntla-mpuma wonxweme loMzantsi Merika, ibonelela ngendlela yokufikelela ngokulula kuMntla Merika naseYurophu. Le ndawo inenzuzo yejografi iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yorhwebo lwengingqi kunye nothutho. Ukusondela kweSuriname kwiimarike ezinkulu kuMntla Merika naseYurophu kubonisa amathuba abalulekileyo kumashishini ajolise kumazwe angaphandle. Okwesibini, iSuriname inobutyebi bendalo obufana negolide, i-bauxite, ioyile, amaplanga, kunye neemveliso zolimo. Obu butyebi buyintsika yoqoqosho lwelizwe kwaye bunika amandla amakhulu orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuphononongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezenzo zolawulo oluzinzileyo endaweni, iSuriname inokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle olujolise ekusebenziseni ezi zixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iSuriname yenze amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwezoqoqosho. Urhulumente wenze iinguqu eziyimfuneko ukukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo elungele ushishino nokutsala utyalo-mali oluvela kumazwe angaphandle. Olu tshintsho lukhokelele ekwandiseni ukuzithemba kwabatyali-zimali kunye nokomeleza amakhonkco orhwebo nezinye izizwe. Ngaphezu koko, iSuriname inandipha izivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kunye namazwe aliqela afana namazwe angamalungu eCARICOM (uLuntu lweCaribbean) kunye namazwe eManyano yaseYurophu ngesivumelwano sombutho kunye neManyano yaseYurophu phantsi kweSivumelwano saseCotonou. Ezi zivumelwano zibonelela ngeentlawulo ezincitshisiweyo okanye ukufikelela simahla kwezi marike zeempahla ezithile eziveliswe okanye ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngamashishini aseSurinamese. Ngaphaya koko, imarike yasekhaya ekhulayo ngaphakathi kweSuriname ngokwayo ibonelela ngamathuba aneleyo kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa ekuhlaleni phambi kokuphonononga iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngakumbi. Njengoko ingeniso yomntu ngamnye inyuka phakathi kwabemi bayo abamalunga nama-600 amawaka abantu, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yeempahla ezahlukeneyo ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle kubandakanya iimveliso zabathengi ezifana ne-elektroniki okanye izithuthi. Ukuququmbela, ISuriname inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngenxa yendawo ekuyo enobuchule edibanisa uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu; ubutyebi bendalo obuninzi; iinzame eziqhubekayo malunga nozinzo loqoqosho; izivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kunye neeblocs zengingqi ezifana neCARICOM; imarike yasekhaya ekhulayo. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye notyalo-mali ekujoliswe kulo, iSuriname inokuhlola kwaye isebenzise amandla ayo angasetyenziswanga kurhwebo lwangaphandle.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso zorhwebo lwangaphandle eSuriname, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze ufikelele kwimfuno yentengiso ngokufanelekileyo. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olunzulu lwemarike ukuchonga iimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi baseSurinamese. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlalutya idatha yedemografi, izikhombisi zezoqoqosho, kunye neendlela zabathengi. Ngokuqonda isiseko somthengi ekujoliswe kubo, umntu unokukhetha iimveliso ezinokuthi zamkelwe kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba iSuriname inabemi abahlukeneyo abaneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko, ukunika uluhlu lweemveliso ezibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhethwa kunokuba sisicwangciso esihlakaniphile. Oku kungabandakanya ukukhetha iimpahla kumashishini awohlukeneyo afana nempahla, i-electronics, ukutya neziselo, izinto zokuthambisa, okanye ubugcisa besintu. Ukunika ukhetho olubanzi kuya kunceda ukutsala abathengi abaninzi kunye nokwandisa amandla okuthengisa. Ngaphezu koko, ukujonga indawo yaseSuriname ekuMzantsi Melika kufutshane nommandla weCaribbean kunokufuna ukuphononongwa kwamathuba orhwebo ommandla anokubakho. Ukuchonga iimpahla zengingqi ezidumileyo okanye izinto ezineenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zinokunyusa impumelelo yentengiso. Ezi mveliso zinokubandakanya iziqholo ezifana ne-nutmeg okanye i-sinamoni ezivela kumazwe akufutshane okanye imisebenzi yezandla ekhethekileyo eveliswa ngamagcisa asekuhlaleni abonisa inkcubeko yaseCaribbean ekwabelwana ngayo. Ukongezelela, ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile zoqoqosho lwaseSurinamese kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukhetho lwemveliso. Umzekelo, ukugxila kwimpahla ezinzileyo okanye iimveliso ezinobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo kunokuhambelana nokukhula kolwazi lokusingqongileyo elizweni. Okokugqibela kodwa okubalulekileyo, ukubeka iliso kwiintsingiselo ezivelayo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nasekhaya kuya kwenza ukuba amashishini alungelelanise ukhetho lwawo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuhlala uhlaziywa malunga netekhnoloji entsha okanye ukhetho lwabathengi kunokuqinisekisa ukuhlala uphambi kwabantu okhuphisana nabo ekwaneliseni iimfuno eziguqukayo ngaphakathi kwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseSuriname. Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha iindidi zeemveliso ezithengiswa ngokushushu kurhwebo lwangaphandle eSuriname kufuna ukuqonda amanani abantu basekuhlaleni kunye neyantlukwano yenkcubeko ngelixa kuqwalaselwa amathuba orhwebo lwengingqi kunye neempawu ezithile zoqoqosho. Uphando lwentengiso oludityaniswa nohlalutyo lwentsingiselo lunceda umntu ukuba akhethe ngobuchule urhwebo olunokutsala umdla wabathengi okukhokelela kumashishini anempumelelo kule ndawo yentengiso idlamkileyo.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSuriname, lilizwe elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Ngabantu abahlukeneyo, inkcubeko etyebileyo, kunye nembali ekhethekileyo, iSuriname inesethi yayo yeempawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboos ukuba nayiphi na ishishini okanye umntu kufuneka azi. Iimpawu zoMthengi: 1. Ukwahlukahlukana Kwezithethe: ISuriname ilikhaya labantu bezizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo eziquka amaCreole, amaHindustani (ayinzala yamaIndiya), amaJava (ayinzala yaseIndonesia), amaMaroon (inzala yamakhoboka aseAfrika), amaTshayina namaIndiya omthonyama aseMerika. Ke, abathengi baseSuriname banokuba nemvelaphi yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. 2. Ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi ezininzi: Ngelixa isiDatshi ilulwimi olusemthethweni eSuriname, isiSranan Tongo (ulwimi lwesiCreole) kunye nezinye iilwimi ezininzi ezinjengesiHindi nesiJavane zithethwa ngokubanzi phakathi koluntu olwahlukeneyo. Amashishini kufuneka acinge ngokulungiselela aba bathengi bathetha iilwimi ezininzi. 3. I-Collectivism: Uluntu lwaseSurinames lubeka ixabiso eliphezulu kuluntu kunye nolwalamano olwandisiweyo lwentsapho. Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kunokubandakanya ukubonisana namalungu entsapho okanye abahlobo abasenyongweni ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho. 4. Ukubaluleka koBudlelwane boBuqu: Ukwakha ukuthembana ngoqhagamshelwano lobuqu kubalulekile ekwenzeni ushishino eSuriname. Iziganeko zothungelwano kunye neentshayelelo zobuqu zinokunceda ukuseka ubudlelwane obuluqilima nabathengi. I-Taboos: 1.Ukungabi naluvelwano ngokobuhlanga okanye ngokobuhlanga: Njengoluntu oluneenkcubeko ezininzi ezinembali ebuhlungu enxulumene nobukhoboka kunye nobukoloniyali, kubalulekile ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo lokungakhathali ngokobuhlanga okanye ngokobuhlanga xa usebenza nabathengi baseSuriname. 2.Inkolo: Iinkolelo zonqulo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi abahlala eSuriname. Kugqalwa njengento engafanelekanga ukugxeka okanye ukungahloneli uqheliselo lonqulo lomntu. 3.EzoPolitiko: Iingxoxo zezopolitiko zinokuba novakalelo ngenxa yeembono ezahlukeneyo malunga neziganeko zembali okanye iinkokeli zopolitiko ezivela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Kungcono ukuba ungazibandakanyi kwiingxoxo zezopolitiko ngaphandle kokuba umenywe ngokucacileyo ngoogxa bakho. Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka kwenkcubeko ekhoyo eSuriname kunye nokuhlonipha izenzo zenkcubeko, ubudlelwane bomntu, kunye neemvakalelo zembali zingundoqo kwimpumelelo xa usebenzisana nabathengi abavela kweli lizwe.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
ISuriname lilizwe elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko kunye nezikhokelo, nazi ezinye iingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka uziqaphele. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweSintu: ISuriname inenkqubo yolawulo lwamasiko esekwe kakuhle ukuze ilawule ukuthuthwa kwempahla, abantu, kunye nemali kwimida yayo. Ulawulo lweCustoms lunoxanduva lokunyanzelisa le migaqo. 1. IiMfuno zokuNgena: Abatyeleli kufuneka babe nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eneenyanga ezintandathu ubuncinane ezishiyekileyo ekungeneni kwabo. Ezinye izizwe zinokufuna i-visa, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kwi-Embassy yaseSurinamese okanye i-Consulate ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. 2. Iifomu zesibhengezo: Abahambi kufuneka bazalise iifomu zokubhengezwa kwempahla yelizwe xa befika naxa behamba. Ezi fom zifanele zidwelise ngokuchanekileyo zonke izinto eziziswa okanye eziphuma elizweni, kubandakanywa izinto ezixabisekileyo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, amayeza, njl. 3. Izinto ezingavumelekanga: ISuriname inemigaqo engqongqo ephathelele kwizinto ezingavumelekanga ezifana neziyobisi, imipu neembumbulu, izinto zomgunyathi, iimveliso zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela (iimpondo zendlovu), nezinto ezibonisa amanyala. Ukungenisa elizweni okanye ukuzama ukungenisa ezi zinto kunokubangela izohlwayo eziqatha. 4. IMimiselo yeMali: Kukho imida kwisixa semali esinokungeniswa okanye sikhutshwe eSuriname ngaphandle kokuyibhengeza kumagunya alawula irhafu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane ne-ambassy yendawo yakho malunga nezikhokelo ezithile malunga nezithintelo zemali phambi kohambo lwakho. 5. Izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo: Kukho izibonelelo ezingahlawulelwayo zokuzisa iimpahla ezithile eSuriname ukuze zisetyenziswe buqu njengempahla kunye nezixhobo zombane zobuqu; nangona kunjalo izixa ezigqithisileyo zinokuxhomekeke kwiintlawulo kunye neerhafu. 6. Ukuhlolwa kweCustoms: Ukuhlolwa okungacwangciswanga ngamagosa erhafu kunokwenzeka kumazibuko okungena okanye ophumayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ekhankanywe ngaphambili Ukuzithoba ngentsebenziswano ngexesha lokuhlolwa kulindeleke kubo bonke abahambi. 7. Izinto eziThunyelelwa ngaphandle eziNgavumelekanga: Iimveliso zemigodi ezifana negolide zifuna amaxwebhu afanelekileyo asuka kwimithombo egunyazisiweyo xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba abatyeleli abangena eSuriname abavela phesheya baziqhelanise kwangaphambili nale migaqo ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye izohlwayo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
ISuriname lilizwe elincinane elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Ilizwe liphumeze umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokungenisa elizweni ukulawula ukuhamba kweempahla ezingena kwimida yalo. Iintlawulo zokungenisa elizweni eSuriname zimiselwa yinkqubo yeGeneral Preferential Tariff (GPT), enika amaxabiso akhethekileyo kumazwe athile ahlelwa njengemivuzo ephantsi, engaphuhliswanga kangako, okanye amazwe angamalungu oLuntu lwaseCaribbean (CARICOM). Phantsi kwale nkqubo, ukungenisa elizweni kula mazwe kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso aphantsi erhafu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izizwe. Amaxabiso athile erhafu yokungenisa elizweni ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Umzekelo, ukutya okusisiseko okufana nerayisi kunye nomgubo ngokuqhelekileyo azikhutshelwanga kwimisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokutya kubemi. Kwelinye icala, izinto zodidi oluphezulu kunye neempahla ezingabalulekanga zinokutsala amaxabiso aphezulu. Ngaphaya koko, iSuriname isebenzisa irhafu-ntengo (value-added tax) (VAT) kuninzi lwezinto ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle ngeqondo eliqhelekileyo le-10%. Le rhafu yongezelelweyo ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lempahla kunye nayo nayiphi na imisebenzi esebenzayo kunye neerhafu zerhafu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iSuriname inezivumelwano zorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye namanye amazwe anokuthi abe nefuthe elingakumbi kwirhafu yokungenisa elizweni. Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekukhuthazeni urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba ngokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa imirhumo kwiimveliso ezithile. Ngamafutshane, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa elizweni waseSuriname ubandakanya ukuphumeza iirhafu ezahlukeneyo ezisekelwe kwiimveliso kunye nokubonelela ngonyango olukhethekileyo kumazwe athile ngenkqubo ye-GPT. I-VAT ikwasetyenziswa kumyinge oqhelekileyo we-10% kwizinto ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
ISuriname lilizwe eliseMzantsi Melika kwaye liphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ukulawula imisebenzi yalo yorhwebo. Urhulumente waseSuriname usebenzisa irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle njengendlela yokwenza ingeniso, ukukhusela imizi-mveliso yasekhaya, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle eSuriname ugxile kumacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo afana nemigodi, ezolimo, amahlathi, kunye nelokuloba. Kwicandelo lezemigodi, iSuriname ibeka irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiiminerali ezifana negolide kunye ne-bauxite. Ezi rhafu ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezimbiwa ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ziyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe lifumana isabelo salo esifanelekileyo sengeniso kwimithombo yalo yendalo. Kwicandelo lezolimo, iSuriname ikhuthaza ukongezwa kwexabiso ngokubeka irhafu ephezulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto eziphambili xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zezolimo ezicutshungulwayo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ujolise ekukhuthazeni imizi-mveliso yalapha ekhaya nokudala amathuba engqesho kweli lizwe. Ngokufanayo, kwicandelo lezamahlathi, iSuriname iphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ejoliswe kumazwe angaphandle kwiimveliso zamaplanga ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elongezelelweyo. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwamaplanga ekuhlaleni ngelixa ingakhuthazi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamaplanga ekrwada. Ngokuphathelele kwezokuloba, iSuriname ibeka iirhafu ezithile ezisekelwe kwiintlobo zeentlobo kunye nobukhulu okanye ukuhlelwa kobunzima beentlanzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle emanzini ayo. Le ndlela yokurhafiswa ijonge ukulawula imisebenzi yokuloba ngokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo ngelixa iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kobutyebi baselwandle. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweSuriname uxhomekeke kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso olusekelwe kwiimeko zoqoqosho eziguqukayo kunye neenjongo zophuhliso. Urhulumente uzibeke esweni iintsingiselo zeemarike kunye neemfuno zehlabathi ukuze kugcinwe ukukhuphisana ngelixa ekhulisa iinzuzo zabo bathumela ngaphandle kunye noqoqosho lwangaphakathi. Lilonke, indlela eyahluka-hlukeneyo yaseSuriname ekuphumezeni imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle ibonisa ukuzibophelela ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo ngokukhusela amashishini asekhaya ngeli lixa ikhulisa ukuveliswa kwengeniso kwimithombo yobutyebi bendalo eninzi.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
ISuriname, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseSuriname, lilizwe elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Ilizwe liqhayisa ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye liphumeze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokunyaniseka kokuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle. Olunye udidi olukhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle kweSuriname ziimveliso zolimo. Eli lizwe livelisa lize lithumele kumazwe angaphandle iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqhamo ezihlala kweleenjiko njengeebhanana, iimango, amapayinaphu neziqhamo zesitrasi. Ezi mveliso ziphantsi kwemigaqo yoqinisekiso oluqinisekisa ukubambelela kwazo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphaya koko, iSuriname yaziwa ngeshishini layo lamaplanga. Ilizwe lithumela ngaphandle iinkuni ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengeGreenheart, Wana (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiKabbes wood), Purpleheart, nokunye. Ukugcina izenzo ezizinzileyo kwimisebenzi yokugawulwa kwemithi ngoxa kulondolozwa imekobume, ishishini lamaplanga eSuriname lilandela imigaqo engqongqo ephathelele kwiimvume zokugawulwa kwemithi kunye neziqinisekiso zolawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo. Ukongeza kwezolimo kunye nemithi, iSuriname iphinda ithumele ngaphandle kwemithombo yamaminerali kuquka igolide kunye neoli. Iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo ekukhupheni ezi zixhobo kufuneka zifumane iilayisensi ezifanelekileyo kwabasemagunyeni phambi kokuba ziqalise ukusebenza. Ukongeza, kufuneka bathobele imimiselo yelizwe malunga neendlela zokumbiwa kwemigodi ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Abasemagunyeni baseSurinamese babeka phambili ukugcina ukungafihli kwimisebenzi yorhwebo ngelixa beqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. I-Chamber of Commerce & Industry (CCIS) isebenzisana nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ukuseka izikhokelo kubathumeli bangaphandle abanenjongo yokuthumela iimpahla kumazwe angaphandle. Abathengisi bangaphandle kufuneka bahlangabezane neendlela ezithile ezinxulumene nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho wemveliso ngexesha leenkqubo zokuvelisa. La manyathelo aquka ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye nokuthobela imigaqo ethile emiselwe ziimarike ekujoliswe kuzo. Ukuququzelela urhwebo olusebenzayo phakathi kwamazwe kwihlabathi liphela, iSuriname ikwamkele iinkqubo zamaxwebhu ombane afana nezatifikethi zombane zemvelaphi (e-COOs). Le nkqubo yedijithali yongeza ukusebenza kakuhle ekuqinisekiseni imvelaphi yemveliso ngelixa kuncitshiswa amaphepha ngokwesiko anxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yokuphatha amaxwebhu. Lilonke, ngokuphumeza iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa kuwo onke amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, amashishini emigodi yamahlathi ahambisana nokwamkela iinkqubo zale mihla zokubhalwa kwedijithali; ISuriname iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ezithumela ngaphandle ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ikhuthaza ukungafihli kwiindlela zorhwebo.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
ISuriname lilizwe elincinane laseMzantsi Melika elibekwe kunxweme olukumantla-mpuma welizwekazi. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, iSuriname inenkqubo yolungiselelo ephuhliswe kakuhle eququzelela urhwebo kunye nokuthutha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelizwe. Esinye isindululo esibonakalayo solungiselelo eSuriname lizibuko laseParamaribo, elibekwe ngobuchule kufutshane neendlela ezinkulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuphatha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemveliso zolimo, izimbiwa, kunye nezinto ezenziweyo. Izibuko aliboneleli kuphela izibonelelo zokuphatha iikhonteyina ezisebenzayo kodwa likwabonelela nezisombululo zokugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo. Ukuthuthwa komhlaba, iSuriname inothungelwano lwendlela olubanzi oludibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye needolophu. Ezi ndlela zikholisa ukugcinwa kakuhle kwaye ziququzelela ukuhamba kwempahla kwilizwe lonke. Iinkonzo zelori zifumaneka lula kuzo zombini ukusasazwa kwasekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwimida ewela kumazwe angabamelwane. Ukwandisa ngakumbi unxibelelwano ngaphakathi eSuriname, iinkonzo zothutho ngenqwelomoya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwempahla ethatha ixesha okanye enexabiso eliphezulu. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iJohan Adolf Pengel eParamaribo lelona sango liphambili kwimisebenzi yomthwalo womoya. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zibonelela ngeenqwelomoya eziqhelekileyo ezidibanisa iSuriname kunye neendawo zokuya kuwo wonke uMzantsi Melika, uMntla Melika, iYurophu nangaphaya. Ngokwemimiselo yezithethe kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu kushishino lwezothutho lwaseSuriname, kubalulekile ukusebenzelana nabathumeli bempahla abahloniphekileyo okanye ababoneleli ngezothutho abanobugcisa bokuqhuba ezi nkqubo ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi. Banokuncedisa kwiinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwezithethe eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo esebenzayo ngelixa kunciphisa ukulibaziseka okanye iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Ngaphaya koko, iinkonzo ezininzi zekhuriya zisebenza ngaphakathi eSuriname zibonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zokuhanjiswa kwendlu ngendlu kwiipakethe ezincinci okanye amaxwebhu asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngenxa yendawo ehlala kuyo ingqongwe ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye nemithombo yamanzi njengemilambo okanye imigxobhozo; iindlela ezizezinye zothutho ezifana nezikhephe zemilambo okanye izikhephe zinokusetyenziswa xa kufikelela kwiindawo ezikude apho uqhagamshelo lwendlela lwemveli lunokucuthwa. Lilonke, iSuriname izidla ngokuba neziseko zoncedo ezisebenza kakuhle ngokusebenzisa amazibuko ayo, inkqubo yothungelwano lweendlela ecaleni kwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezibonelela ngezidingo zelizwe. Ukusebenzisana kunye namaqabane anamava okusebenza kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, igalelo ekuhambeni ngokufanelekileyo kwempahla ngaphakathi kweSuriname.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

ISuriname lilizwe elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Nangona linoqoqosho oluncinci, ilizwe libonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kuphuhliso lwamashishini. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphawulekayo zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo eSuriname: 1. IMarike eNye yeCARICOM kunye noQoqosho (CSME): ISuriname ililungu loLuntu lweCaribbean (CARICOM) kwaye ixhamla kumalinge emarike eqhelekileyo yeCSME. Oku kubonelela ngamathuba kwiitshaneli zokuthenga zengingqi, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kwimpahla kunye neenkonzo kwiintlanga zeCaribbean. 2. Ubuhlakani beManyano yaseYurophu (EU): ISuriname inesivumelwano sobambiswano lwezoqoqosho kunye ne-EU, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-CARIFORUM-EU isiVumelwano seNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho. Oku kudala amathuba okuba abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bazibandakanye namashishini aseSurinamese kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, ukuvelisa, amahlathi kunye neenkonzo. 3 ISamithi yeHlabathi yoShishino: Njengenxalenye yeenzame zokukhuthaza ushishino notyalo-mali eSuriname, urhulumente ubamba iNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yoShishino ngamaxesha athile. Le ngqungquthela itsala iinkokeli zoshishino zamazwe ngamazwe, abatyali-zimali, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye noosomashishini abanomdla wokukhangela amathuba oshishino eSuriname. 4 uMsebenzi woRhwebo waseSuriname: Urhulumente ngamanye amaxesha uququzelela amaphulo orhwebo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eSuriname ngelixa etsala utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) kumacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho. Le mishini isebenza njengamaqonga apho abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe banokuqhagamshelana nabanikezeli bendawo okanye baphonononge intsebenziswano enokubakho. 5 iMiboniso yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe: I-Suriname ithatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe ukubonisa iimveliso zayo kunye nokutsala abathengi bangaphandle. Eminye imiboniso yorhwebo eqaphelekayo ibandakanya: - I-Latin America Seafood Expo: Lo mboniso ugxile ekuboniseni iimveliso zokutya kwaselwandle ezivela kumazwe aseLatin America. - I-Expo Sobramesa: Ngumboniso wezorhwebo waminyaka le okhuthaza iimveliso ezinxulumene nokutya kwasekhaya njengeziqholo, iziselo ezityiwayo. - IMacapá International Fair: Nangona isenzeka kumda osebumelwaneni weFrench Guiana eBrazil minyaka le ibamba ababonisi abavela kumazwe amaninzi abonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. - Umboniso wezoLimo kunye noLondolozo lweZilwanyana: Umboniso wezorhwebo ozinikele ekukhuthazeni iimveliso zezolimo kunye nezilwanyana, ukubonelela ngeqonga kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba bahlolisise ukuthengiswa kwezolimo eSurinamese. Ezi ziteshi zokuthenga kunye nemiboniso yezorhwebo zibonelela abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngamathuba axabisekileyo okuzibandakanya namashishini aseSurinamese, baphonononge intsebenziswano enokubakho, iimveliso zomthombo, kunye nokwandisa uthungelwano lwabo lwababoneleli. Kubalulekile ukuba amaqela anomdla ahlale ehlaziyiwe kwiziganeko ezizayo ngemithombo esemthethweni efana nee-arhente zokukhuthaza urhwebo okanye amagumbi orhwebo.
ESuriname, iinjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziyafana nezo zisetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele. Nazi ezinye iinjini zokukhangela ezidumileyo eSuriname kunye neewebhusayithi zazo: 1. Google (www.google.com) - Njengeyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, uGoogle ukwasetyenziswa kakhulu eSuriname. Ibonelela ngeziphumo zophendlo ezibanzi kuzo zonke iindidi ngeendidi. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com) -I-Microsoft's Bing yenye injini yokukhangela esetyenziswa rhoqo eSuriname. Ibonelela ngokhangelo lwewebhu, ukukhangela imifanekiso, ukhangelo lwevidiyo, uhlaziyo lweendaba, nokunye. 3. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com) -I-Yahoo Search yi-injini yokukhangela eyaziwa kakhulu ebonelela ngezakhono zokukhangela kwiwebhu ngokubanzi kunye namanqaku eendaba kunye nezinye iimpawu. 4. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com) - Eyaziwa ngokugxila kwimfihlo, i-DuckDuckGo ayilandeleli idatha yomsebenzisi okanye igcine ulwazi lomntu siqu njengezinye iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo. 5. I-Startpage (startpage.com) -I-Startpage ibeka phambili ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi ngokuthumela uphando kwi-Google ngokungaziwa ngelixa unikezela ngeempawu zokuphucula ubumfihlo ezifana kungabikho i-cookies yokulandelela okanye idilesi ye-IP yokubamba. 6. I-Ecosia (www.ecosia.org) - I-Ecosia yenye indlela eyodwa enikela ngesixa esikhulu sengeniso yayo yentengiso kutyalo lwemithi kwihlabathi jikelele ukulungiselela amanyathelo ozinzo. 7. Yandex (yandex.ru) - Nangona ingathandwa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abakhankanywe ngasentla, i-Yandex isebenza njenge-Russian-based multinational corporation enikezela ngeenkonzo ezibandakanya ukukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nemephu kwiilwimi ezininzi. Ezi zezinye zeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eSuriname; Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abantu banokuba nezinto abazikhethayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusebenza okanye iimfuno ezithile zomxholo xa ukhetha isixhobo sokukhangela esithandwayo.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

ISuriname lilizwe elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Nanga amanye amaphepha amthubi aphambili eSuriname kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Yellow Pages Suriname (www.yellowpages.sr): Olu luluhlu lwamaphepha atyheli asemthethweni eSuriname. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. 2. I-SuriPages (www.suripages.com): I-SuriPages lolunye uluhlu lwamaphepha atyheli adumileyo eSuriname. Ibonelela ngedathabheyisi ebanzi yamashishini kunye nemibutho ehlelwe ngokwecandelo, ikwenza kube lula ukufumana ulwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye needilesi. 3. I-De Bedrijvengids (www.debedrijvengids-sr.com): I-De Bedrijvengids nguvimba weenkampani owaziwayo eSuriname odwelisa iinkampani ezisebenza kumacandelo awohlukeneyo afana nelokwamkela iindwendwe, ezemali, ukhenketho, nokunye. 4. Dinantie's Pages (www.dinantiespages.com): I-Dinantie's Pages luluhlu lwamaphepha atyheli asekuhlaleni aquka amashishini abekwe ikakhulu eParamaribo – ikomkhulu lesixeko saseSuriname – kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo. 5. Uluhlu loShishino lwe-SR (directorysr.business.site): Uluhlu lweShishini i-SR lugxile ekukhuthazeni amashishini amancinci asekhaya ngeqonga lawo loluhlu lwe-intanethi. Ezi zezinye zamaphepha atyheli angundoqo akhoyo eSuriname, anika iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kumashishini athatha amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nokuthengisa, ububele, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenkonzo zobungcali. Ukongeza, amashishini amaninzi anokuba neewebhusayithi zawo ezinikezelweyo okanye iiprofayili zemidiya yoluntu ezinokufumaneka kwiinjini zokukhangela okanye ngokuqhagamshelana nemibutho ethile yoshishino ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

ISuriname lilizwe elincinane laseMzantsi Melika elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma welizwekazi. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, iSuriname ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kwicandelo layo le-e-commerce kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce elizwe kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Haskey: I-Haskey (https://www.haskeysuriname.com) yi-platform ye-e-commerce ehamba phambili eSuriname, enikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya i-electronics, imfashini, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nokunye. Ibonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula kwaye ihambisa iimpahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke. 2. I-Suriname yokuthenga kwi-Intanethi: I-Suriname yokuthenga kwi-Intanethi (https://onlineshoppingsuriname.com) yiqonga elikhulayo le-e-commerce elijolise ekuboneleleni abathengi ngamava okuthenga nge-intanethi ayonwabisayo. Ibonelela ngeemveliso ezivela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-elektroniki, ifashoni, ubuhle, kunye negrosari. 3. I-DSB Sranan Mall: I-DSB Sranan Mall (https://www.dsbsrananmall.com) ibonelela ngeemfuno zokuthenga zemihla ngemihla zabathengi ngokubonelela ngokhetho olubanzi lweegrosari kwi-intanethi. Eli qonga livumela abasebenzisi ukuba baodole ngokulula ukutya kwabo kwiivenkile ezininzi kwiwebhusayithi enye kwaye banandiphe iinkonzo zokuhanjiswa ekhaya. 4. I-Alibaba: Nangona ingaboneleli ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi baseSurinamese okanye amashishini ngokuthe ngqo, abantu abaninzi baseSuriname basebenzisa amaqonga ehlabathi afana ne-Alibaba (https://www.alibaba.com) kwishishini-ukuya-kwishishini okanye ukuthengwa kwevenkile ngenxa yemveliso yayo enkulu. iminikelo kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. 5. Indawo yeMarike ye-Facebook: Indawo yeMarike ye-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/marketplace/) nayo ifumene ukuthandwa njengeqonga le-e-commerce phakathi kwabantu abahlala eSuriname abafuna ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ekuhlaleni ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yoluntu. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba njengoko ishishini le-e-commerce liqhubeka nomkhondo walo wokukhula kwihlabathi liphela, amaqonga amatsha anokuvela ngaphakathi kwemarike yaseSurinamese ngokuhamba kwexesha ebonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo okanye iinkonzo ezilungiselelwe abathengi kunye nabathengisi basekhaya. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubukho kunye nokuthandwa kwala maqonga kunokwahluka, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando lwakho okanye ujonge kwimithombo yasekuhlaleni ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Suriname, ilizwe elincinane elikunxweme olusemntla-mpuma we-South America, liye lamkela amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo njengendlela yokudibanisa abemi bayo kunye nokubavumela ukuba baxoxisane. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo athandwayo asetyenziswa eSuriname kunye nee-URL zabo: 1. I-Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): I-Facebook lelona qonga lonxibelelwano lisetyenziswa kakhulu eSuriname. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqhagamshelane nabahlobo kunye nosapho, bajoyine uluntu, babelane ngeengcinga kunye neefoto, kwaye bafumane iindaba kunye nokuzonwabisa. 2. I-Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): I-Instagram liqonga elibonakalayo elisekwe kwiqonga elidumileyo lokwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo. Abasebenzisi baseSurinamese bayisebenzisela ukubonisa ubomi babo, amashishini, amava okuhamba, iindlela zefashoni, kunye nokunye. 3. I-Twitter (https://www.twitter.com): I-Twitter yenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthumela uhlaziyo olubizwa ngokuba zii-tweets ngaphakathi komda woonobumba abangama-280. ESuriname, iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukusasaza ulwazi malunga neziganeko, uhlaziyo lweendaba olusuka kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni okanye amaziko. 4. I-LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn isetyenziswa kakhulu eSuriname ngabaqeqeshi abafuna amathuba okunxibelelana okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwemisebenzi. Abasebenzisi benza iiprofayili zobungcali beqaqambisa izakhono, imbali yengqesho ngelixa benxibelelana nabanye kushishino lwabo. 5. I-Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat yenye i-app yemidiya yoluntu eyaziwayo apho abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngeefoto kunye neevidiyo ezilinganiselweyo ezaziwa ngokuba yi-snaps kunye nabahlobo okanye abalandeli kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuthumela imiyalezo okanye i-Storys feature. 6. I-YouTube (https://www.youtube.com): I-YouTube ivumela abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke ukuba babelane ngeevidiyo ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo eziquka ukonwabisa, izifundo zemfundo okanye nawuphi na umxholo oveliswe ngumsebenzisi obonisa iyantlukwano yomdla kuluntu lwaseSurinamese. 7· TikTok( https: www.tiktok .com/zh-cn /): TikTok是一款热门的社交媒体应用程序，用户可以通过拍摄、编辑门和分享爱摄、编辑和分享着和分享着才能。在苏里南，很多年转人喜欢使用TikTok來展示他們的舞蹈、喜剧表演和其他有趣的视频内容. 7乐和获取信息的主要渠道.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

ISuriname lilizwe elincinane elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Nangona ubuncinci bayo, inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo oluxhaswa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo. Eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino eSuriname ibandakanya: 1. Umbutho wabaVelisi beRayisi baseSurinamese (SPA): umthombo: http://www.rice-suriname.com/ 2. Umbutho weSurinamese Timber Associations (VKS): umthombo: http://www.vks.sr/ 3. Umbutho wabaMgodi baseSurinamese (GMD): Iwebhusayithi: N/A 4. ICandelo loRhwebo kunye noShishino eSuriname: umthombo: http://kkf.sr/ 5. UMbutho wabanini bamashishini ngokubanzi eSuriname (VSB): umthombo: http://vsbsuriname.com/ 6. Imanyano yezoLimo eSuriname (FAS): Iwebhusayithi: N/A 7. Imanyano yamaFama kunye nooSomashishini abaNcinci kwezolimo: Iwebhusayithi: N/A 8. Ihotele kunye noMbutho wabakhenkethi waseRivieren weSithili saseBrokopondo: Iwebhusayithi: N/A Le mibutho yoshishino idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumeleni umdla nasekuboneleleni ngenkxaso kumacandelo abo kuqoqosho lwaseSuriname. I-SPA imele abavelisi berayisi kwaye isebenza ekuphuculeni ubuchule bokulima irayisi, ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekisa amaxabiso afanelekileyo kumafama, kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwecandelo lerayisi. I-VKS imele imibutho yamaplanga kwaye igxininise kulawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo, ukukhuthaza izenzo ezinoxanduva lwamahlathi, ukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamaplanga, kunye nokuthethelela amalungelo abavelisi bemithi. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry idlala indima ebalulekileyo njengombutho osemthethweni oxhasa amashishini asebenza eSuriname ngokunikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokubhaliswa kwamashishini, iziqinisekiso, ukusasazwa kolwazi lwezorhwebo, ukulungelelanisa kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente, njl. I-VSB isebenza njengequmrhu elimele amacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka amashishini emveliso, imibutho yababoneleli ngeenkonzo phakathi kwamanye amashishini asebenza phakathi kweemeko zoqoqosho ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseSuriname. Nangona ulwazi malunga neewebhusayithi ezithile okanye ubukho be-intanethi busenokungafumaneki kweminye imibutho edwelisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele naluphi na uhlaziyo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni usebenzisa igama lombutho ukufumana eyona nkcazelo yakutsha nje.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

ISuriname lilizwe elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olubandakanya amacandelo afana nemigodi, ezolimo, amahlathi, kunye nokhenketho. Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene neSuriname kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry Suriname: Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngolwazi malunga namathuba otyalo-mali, iinkqubo zobhaliso lwamashishini, uhlaziyo lweendaba, kunye noluhlu lwamashishini asekhaya. umthombo: https://www.cci-sur.org/ 2. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uShishino kunye noKhenketho (MTIT) eSuriname: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-MTIT inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi ngomthetho onxulumene norhwebo notyalo-mali eSuriname. Ikwakhuthaza amashishini ajolise kumazwe angaphandle. umthombo: https://tradeindustrysurinam.com/ 3. I-National Investment & Development Corporation (N.V.T.I.N.C): Lo mbutho uququzelela utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumacandelo awohlukeneyo afana nezolimo, amandla, iiprojekthi zophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo phakathi kwamanye. umthombo: http://www.nvtninc.com/ 4. I-Surinaamsche Bank Limited (i-DSB Bank): I-DSB Bank yenye yeebhanki eziphambili zorhwebo eSuriname ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zemali kubantu ngabanye nakumashishini. umthombo: https://dsbbank.sr/ 5. I-Arhente yeNtsebenziswano yoPhuhliso lwezoLimo (ADC): i-ADC ixhasa uphuhliso lwezolimo eSuriname ngokubonelela ngeemali-mboleko kunye noncedo lobugcisa kumafama. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikezela ngolwazi malunga neenkqubo zezolimo ezifumanekayo kunye neendlela zokuxhasa ngemali. umthombo: http://adc.sr/ 6. Inkqubo yoLwazi lwezeMigodi yoHlolo noVavanyo lweziMbiwa (MINDEE): I-MINDEE liqonga le-intanethi eligcinwe nguMphathiswa weMithombo yeNdalo ebonelela ngedatha yejoloji kubatyali-mali abanokubakho abanomdla wokuhlola izibonelelo zezimbiwa ngaphakathi kummandla waseSurinamese. umthombo: http://mindee.gov.sr/ Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga namathuba otyalo-mali, imimiselo yoshishino, iinkonzo zezemali ezifana nokhetho lwebhanki olufanelekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseSurinamese lukwaqinisekisa ukungafihli phakathi kwamasebe karhulumente kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ii-URL ezinikiweyo bezichanekile ngexesha lokubhalwa kwale mpendulo; nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukufumaneka kwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha kulo naluphi na utshintsho olunokwenzeka.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi apho unokufumana khona idatha yorhwebo yeSuriname. Nazi ezinye zazo: 1. I-Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Suriname - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CBS ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezohlukeneyo zoqoqosho norhwebo, kubandakanywa idatha yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku: www.statistics-suriname.org 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - I-WITS liziko ledatha le-intanethi eligcinwe yiBhanki yeHlabathi ebonelela ngokufikelela kwidatha yedatha yorhwebo lwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe, intlawulo, kunye ne-non-tariff. Iquka ulwazi malunga nokuhamba korhwebo lwaseSuriname namanye amazwe. Ungafikelela kwi-WITS apha: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 3. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC) - I-ITC ibonelela ngeqonga le-intanethi elibanzi lokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuqonda kweemarike ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Trade Map. Inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukuthengiswa ngaphandle, kunye neendlela zentengiso kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka iSuriname. Iwebhusayithi yabo yile: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. I-Global Economic Prospects (GEP) Database - Iziko ledatha leGEP ligcinwe liQela leBhanki yeHlabathi kwaye libonisa izalathisi zezoqoqosho ezibanzi kunye noqikelelo lwamazwe ahlukeneyo kuquka iSuriname. Kukwabandakanya ulwazi olunxulumene norhwebo olufana nokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunye namaxabiso ngamaxesha. Ungayifumana ku: https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=Global-Economic-Prospects I-5.Trade Economics - Le webhusayithi inikezela ngoluhlu lwezalathisi zezoqoqosho kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele, kubandakanywa izibalo ezinxulumene norhwebo ezifana nokungeniswa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ibhalansi yamanani eentlawulo njl., ezinokuba luncedo ekufumaneni ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi yokurhweba yaseSurinamese.Ungafikelela ivela kule URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/suriname/ Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye zezi webhusayithi zinokufuna ubhaliso okanye intlawulo ukuze ufikelele kwiiseti zedatha ethile okanye iimpawu eziphambili ezingaphaya koshwankathelo olukhoyo simahla.

amaqonga B2b

ISuriname, ilizwe elincinane elikunxweme olukumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Melika, inecandelo elikhulayo leshishini ukuya kwishishini (B2B). Nanga amanye amaqonga e-B2B eSuriname kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. URhwebo lwaseSuriname - Eli qonga lidibanisa amashishini aseSuriname kubathengi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe kunye nababoneleli. Inika uluhlu lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. umthombo: www.surinametrade.com 2. Abathengisi bangaphandle.SR - Eli qonga ligxile ekukhuthazeni abathengisi baseSurinamese kunye nemveliso yabo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Inika ulwazi malunga neemveliso ezikhoyo, amathuba okurhweba, kwaye iququzelele unxibelelwano lweshishini. iwebhusayithi: www.exporters.sr 3. I-Bizribe-Iqonga le-e-commerce le-B2B elibanzi elibonelela amashishini asebenza ngaphakathi kwi-ecosystem yemarike yaseSuriname. umthombo: www.bizribe.com/sr 4. I-GlobalSurinamMarkets - Iqonga ledijithali elijolise ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kwamashishini aseSurinamese kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuwadibanisa nabathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Iwebhusayithi: www.globalsurinam.markets 5. I-SuManufacturers - Uluhlu lwe-intanethi olunabenzi abahlukeneyo abasebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kuqoqosho lwaseSuriname, oluququzelela uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabavelisi basekhaya kunye nabanokuba ngabathengi okanye amaqabane. iwebhusayithi: www.sumanufacturers.com 6. I-iTradeSuriname - Eli qonga lonxibelelwano lwe-B2B livumela amashishini avela kumashishini ahlukeneyo aseSuriname ukuba akhuthaze iimveliso / iinkonzo zabo, adibanise kunye namaqabane amashishini anokubakho, ababoneleli okanye abathengi bobabini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.itradesuriname.com La maqonga asebenza njengezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini afuna intsebenziswano, amathuba okurhweba, ulawulo lwamakhonkco okubonelela okanye ukufumana iimveliso ezithile kwiinkampani zaseSurinamese. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa ezi webhusayithi bezisebenza ngexesha lokubhala le mpendulo, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukufumaneka kwazo ngoku ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa njengoko iiwebhusayithi zinokuhlaziywa okanye zitshintshe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Qaphela: Ulwazi olunikiweyo lusekelwe kuphando jikelele; kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise iinkcukacha kwaye uqinisekise amaqonga e-B2B adwelisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
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