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Iimarike eziphambili
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Ilizwe jikelele
I-Uzbekistan, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yase-Uzbekistan, lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Asia. Ekubeni inabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-34, lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi kulo mmandla. I-Uzbekistan yabelana ngemida kunye namazwe aliqela aquka iKazakhstan emantla, iKyrgyzstan neTajikistan ngasempuma, iAfghanistan ukuya emazantsi, kunye neTurkmenistan kumazantsi ntshona. Ikomkhulu lelizwe kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiTashkent. I-Uzbekistan inembali etyebileyo esusela kumawaka eminyaka. Yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo ecaleni kwendlela yorhwebo yamandulo yeSilk Road edibanisa iYurophu neAsia. Ngenxa yoko, inkcubeko yamaUzbek iphenjelelwa kakhulu ziimpucuko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana namaPersi, amaArabhu, amaTurkey nesiRashiya. Uqoqosho lwase-Uzbekistan luxhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo nakwimithombo yendalo. Lelinye lawona mazwe livelisa umqhaphu omqhaphu kwaye likwavelisa izixa ezininzi zegolide, iuranium, igesi, ioli nobhedu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinzame zenziwe ngurhulumente zokuguqula uqoqosho ngoshishino. Inkqubo yezopolitiko e-Uzbekistan inokuchazwa njengegunya kunye noMongameli uShavkat Mirziyoyev ebambe amandla amakhulu ukusukela ngo-2016 kulandela ulawulo olude lwangaphambili olwathatha iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Nangona kunjalo, kubekho iinguqu eziphawulekayo phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe ezijolise ekukhuliseni ukukhula koqoqosho kunye namalungelo oluntu. Ukhenketho e-Uzbekistan belukhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yokubaluleka kwembali kunye nemimangaliso yokwakha efana nezixeko zamandulo ezifana neSamarkand (indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO), iBukhara, kunye neKhiva. Ibonelela ngoyilo oluphefumlayo lwamaSilamsi ukusuka kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, iUzbekistan ibonelela abatyeleli ngamava anzulu ilifa lenkcubeko yayo. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni efana nenkululeko enyiniweyo yezopolitiko, inkululeko yamajelo eendaba, kunye neenkxalabo zamalungelo oluntu, i-Uzbekistan inesakhono esikhulu sophuhliso kunye nokusebenza ukuphucula ubomi babemi. Phantsi kobunkokheli obuqhubekayo bukaMongameli uMirziyoyev, ilizwe libone uhlaziyo kumacandelo otyalo-mali, abucala, kunye nezemfundo anegalelo kuhlumo lwesizwe. Ngaphaya koko, indawo yayo ecwangcisiweyo yejografi yenza ukuba i-Uzbekistan ibe ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zoqhagamshelo lwezoqoqosho ezifana neChina yeBelt kunye neNdlela yeNdlela. Lilonke, i-Uzbekistan lilizwe elidlamkileyo elinembali etyebileyo kunye namandla amakhulu okukhula. Njengoko iqhubeka nokuvuleleka kwihlabathi kwaye izalisekisa uhlaziyo, isizwe sisebenzela ukuphucula ubomi babemi baso kunye nokutsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele.
Imali yeSizwe
IUzbekistan lilizwe elikuMbindi Asia. Imali yase Uzbekistan yi Uzbekistani sum (UZS). Isimboli yesambuku ngu "сўм." I-Uzbekistani sum ilawulwa yiBhanki Enkulu yase-Uzbekistan kwaye ibe yimali esemthethweni ukususela ngo-1993, emva kokufumana inkululeko kwiSoviet Union. Yathatha indawo yeruble yaseRashiya njengemali yelizwe. Isixa-mali sahlulwe saziiyunithi ezincinci ezaziwa ngokuba yi-tiyin. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nexabiso elincinci, iingqekembe ze-tiyin azisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintengiselwano zemihla ngemihla. Ngokwemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano, ukuguquguquka kuye kwaphawulwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokuchasene neemali ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana needola zaseMelika kunye neeyuro. Izinga lonaniselwano lingaphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo equka uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye neemeko zemarike. Xa uhamba ukuya e-Uzbekistan, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe imali yangaphandle kwiibhanki ezigunyazisiweyo okanye iiofisi zokutshintshiselana ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Obmennik" okanye "Bankomat." La maziko abonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo xa kuthelekiswa notshintshiselwano lwasesitalatweni olungekho semthethweni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubekho iinzame zikarhulumente zokuzinzisa nokomeleza imali yelizwe. Amanyathelo afana nokukhulula imimiselo yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nokuphumeza iindlela eziqhutywa ziimarike zijolise ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. Lilonke, ukuqonda imeko yemali e-Uzbekistan ngaphambi kokuba uhambe okanye uqhube ishishini kweli lizwe linomdla kubalulekile kumava emali agudileyo.
Imali yokutshintsha
Imali esemthethweni yaseUzbekistan yiUzbekistani som (UZS). Uqikelelo lwemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano kwezinye iimali ezinkulu zezi: 1 UZS = 0.000098 USD 1 UZS = 0.000082 EUR 1 UZS = 0.0075 RUB Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi zilinganiso zotshintshiselwano zinokwahluka njengoko ziphantsi kokuguquguquka kwimarike yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
Iiholide ezibalulekileyo
I-Uzbekistan lilizwe elikuMbindi weAsia elibhiyozela iminyhadala emininzi ebalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Omnye weyona mibhiyozo ibalulekileyo eUzbekistan yiNavruz, ekwabizwa ngokuba nguNyaka oMtsha wasePersi. Ibhiyozelwa ngoMatshi 21 kwaye ibonisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. I-Navruz ibambe ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nembali kubantu baseUzbek. Lufuzisela uhlaziyo, ukuchuma, nokoyisa kokukhanya phezu kobumnyama. Ebudeni balo mnyhadala abantu bayadibana bezokonwabela umculo wesintu, imijuxuzo, baze bazonwabisa ngokutya okumnandi. Omnye umthendeleko obalulekileyo e-Uzbekistan nguSuku lweNkululeko, olubhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba 1st. Olu suku lukhumbula ukuzimela kwelizwe kulawulo lweSoviet Union ngolu suku ngowe-1991. Le mibhiyozo iquka imingcelele emikhulu enemiboniso yasemkhosini ebonisa ukomelela nomanyano lweUzbekistan njengesizwe. Ngaphezu koko, i-Eid al-Fitr yiholide yenkolo ebalulekileyo kumaSilamsi e-Uzbekistan. Iphawula ukuphela kweRamadan - inyanga yokuzila ukutya kunye nokucamngca ngokomoya kumaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela. Iintsapho ziyadibana ukuze zenze imithandazo kwii-mosque phambi kokuba zonwabele imigidi nezitya zesintu. Ngaphaya koko, uMnyhadala we-Mustaqillik Maydoni okanye uMnyhadala we-Independence Square wenziwa minyaka le nge-1 kaSeptemba kwisikwere esisembindini saseTashkent esigama linguMustaqillik Maydoni (Independence Square). Lo mnyhadala unemiboniso eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko efana neekonsathi zeemvumi ezidumileyo kunye namagcisa asuka kulo lonke elaseUzbekistan. Ukongeza, uSuku loMgaqo-siseko lubhiyozelwa rhoqo nge-8 kaDisemba ihlonipha ukwamkelwa komgaqo-siseko ophunyezwe emva kwenkululeko kulawulo lweSoviet. Ngolu suku, kubanjwa iisimpoziyam zokuxoxa ngemithetho-siseko yomgaqo-siseko ngelixa iziganeko zenkcubeko zibonisa amasiko nezithethe zesizwe. Le minyhadala ibonisa ilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo yase-Uzbekistan kwaye inika ithuba abantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo ukuba bazibonele ngokwabo izithethe zabo ngelixa bebhiyozela amaxesha abambe ukubaluleka kwembali kwisizwe.
Imeko yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle
I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi weAsia, lilizwe elivaliweyo neligxile kakhulu ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lwalo ngorhwebo. Isizwe siye safumana ukukhula okubonakalayo ekuthengiseni impahla kumazwe angaphandle nakwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. I-Uzbekistan yaziwa ngobutyebi bayo bendalo obuninzi, ngakumbi ioyile negesi. Ezi zixhobo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yecandelo lezorhwebo lase-Uzbekistan. Ubukhulu becala eli lizwe lithumela iimveliso ezinjengomqhaphu, igolide, ikopolo, izichumisi, amalaphu noomatshini kumazwe angaphandle. Amaqabane ayo amakhulu orhwebo abandakanya iRussia, iTshayina, iKazakhstan, iTurkey, kunye noMzantsi Korea. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Uzbekistan iye yalandela ngenkuthalo utshintsho lwezoqoqosho ukukhulisa amakhonkco orhwebo kunye nezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Izivumelwano ezininzi zamazwe amabini zityikityiwe ukomeleza intsebenziswano yorhwebo namazwe angabamelwane afana neKazakhstan neKyrgyzstan. Ngaphaya koko, urhulumente ukwazame ukuguqula iindawo athumela kuzo ngaphandle kwamahlakani emveli. Ukutsala abatyali-zimali bamanye amazwe kunye nokwandisa amathuba orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngakumbi; I-Uzbekistan yazise iinkuthazo ezininzi kumashishini afana nokukhululwa kwirhafu kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zoqoqosho okanye kwiipaki zemizi-mveliso. Ngaphaya koko; amanyathelo athathiweyo ukwenza lula iinkqubo zesithethe ukunciphisa imiqobo yorhwebo. Icandelo lelizwe lokuthengisa izinto ngaphandle liquka uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweempahla ezibandakanya izixhobo zoomatshini (iimveliso zombane), izithuthi kunye neenxalenye (ingakumbi iimoto), iimveliso zekhemikhali (kubandakanywa namayeza), amalaphu kunye nezinto zempahla kunye neemveliso zokutya ezifana neenkozo kunye neesiriyeli. Nangona kunjalo; kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona inkqubela eyenziweyo ekufikeleleni kwiimarike zangaphandle; kusekho imingeni ejongene neshishini lezorhwebo lase-Uzbekistan njengemiqobo ye-bureaucratic; izibonelelo zezothutho ezingonelanga nto leyo eyandisa iindleko zolungiselelo njl.njl.; Kodwa amanyathelo athatyathwa ngabasemagunyeni baseburhulumenteni ukulungisa le miba. Kuko konke; I-Uzbekistan iyaqhubeka nokugxila ekwandiseni uqoqosho lwayo ngokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwiimarike zehlabathi ngelixa isomeleza ubudlelwane borhwebo obukhoyo kunye namaqabane angundoqo abandakanyekayo ekuthunyelweni kwempahla yasekhaya / iimveliso eziveliswe ngaphakathi / ukuthunyelwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo ngaphakathi / kumashishini / ukusetyenziswa kwabucala njl.;
Uphuhliso lweMakethi olunokubakho
I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi weAsia, inamandla amakhulu ophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngenxa yobume bejografi kunye nentabalala yemithombo yendalo, eli lizwe libonelela ngamathuba amaninzi oshishino kubatyali-zimali bamanye amazwe. Okokuqala, i-Uzbekistan iqhayisa ngemeko yorhwebo encomekayo ngenxa yobulungu bayo kwimibutho yezoqoqosho yengingqi efana ne-Eurasian Economic Union kunye neShanghai Cooperation Organisation. La malungu abonelela i-Uzbekistan ngofikelelo olongeziweyo kwiimarike ezingabamelwane kwaye iququzelele ubudlelwane borhwebo ngokunciphisa imirhumo kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo zesithethe. Ukongezelela, uqoqosho lwase-Uzbekistan luqhutywa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo aquka ezolimo, ezemigodi, ezemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Ilizwe laziwa ngobutyebi balo bezimbiwa ezifana negolide, igesi yendalo, ubhedu, kunye neuranium. Oku kuveza amathuba abalulekileyo kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezijonge ukutyala imali kula macandelo okanye ukuseka amashishini adibeneyo namaqumrhu alapha ekhaya. Ngapha koko, i-Uzbekistan ithathe amanyathelo abambekayo ekukhululeni uqoqosho ngokuphumeza iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezijolise ekuphuculeni imeko yeshishini. Urhulumente uye wazisa amanyathelo okwenza lula iinkqubo ze-bureaucratic kunye nokomeleza imithetho yokukhusela abatyali-zimali. Ezi nzame zibe negalelo ekwandeni kotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngapha koko, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-34 babonelela ngentengiso yabathengi ethembisayo kumashishini aphesheya. Umgangatho ophakathi okhulayo uqhuba imfuno yeemveliso ezisemgangathweni kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo kubandakanya iimpahla zabathengi, iinkonzo zemfundo, iimveliso / iinkonzo zempilo kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, urhulumente ubeke phambili ukwenziwa kothungelwano lwezothutho lwangoku olufana neendlela kunye noololiwe abadibanisa i-Uzbekistan namazwe asebumelwaneni afana neTshayina neRussia. Ngaphaya koko, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ziphuculwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokunyuka kweenqwelomoya okubangelwa kukukhula kwemisebenzi enxulumene nokhenketho. Okokugqibela kodwa okubalulekileyo, urhulumente wase-Uzbekistani uyayikhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo ejolise kumazwe angaphandle ngokunika inkuthazo efana nokukhululwa kwirhafu okanye ukucuthwa kwezinto ezikrwada ezivela kumazwe angaphandle okanye oomatshini abasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemveliso. Ngoko ke, oku kukhuthaza iinkampani zangaphandle ukuba ziseke iziseko zokuvelisa ngaphakathi kweli lizwe ukuze kufikeleleke kungekuphela nje kwimarike yelizwe kodwa nakwiimarike zengingqi ngezivumelwano zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo (FTAs) ezisayinwe phakathi kweUzbekistan namanye amazwe. Ukuqukumbela, imeko yorhwebo encomekayo yase-Uzbekistan, uqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo, ukukhula kwemarike yabathengi, ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekuthengiseni kumazwe angaphandle icebisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphuhliso lwemalike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Amashishini ezizwe ngezizwe anethuba elixabisekileyo lokungena kurhwebo olukhulayo lwase-Uzbekistan kwaye abe negalelo kuhlumo loqoqosho lweli lizwe.
Iimveliso ezishushu ezithengiswayo kwimarike
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle e-Uzbekistan, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nasi isikhokelo sendlela yokukhangela inkqubo yokhetho: 1. IMbango yeMarike: Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo malunga neentsingiselo zangoku zemarike kunye neemfuno e-Uzbekistan. Chonga ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezikwimfuno ephezulu kwaye zinokukhula. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokufunda iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwengingqi, ukubrawuza amaqonga e-e-commerce, okanye ukufikelela kumashishini asekuhlaleni. 2. Abakhuphisana basekuhlaleni: Hlalutya unikezelo lwabakhuphisana bakho kwimarike yaseUzbekistan. Chonga amandla abo kunye nobuthathaka kwaye ufumane izikhewu zemveliso onokuthi uzigcwalise ngempahla yakho yokuthengisa. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukongeza iimpawu ezizodwa okanye uhlengahlengiso kwiimveliso esele zikhona ezihambelana nezinto ezikhethwayo zasekhaya. 3. Uvakalelo lweNkcubeko: Hlonipha inkcubeko yase-Uzbekistan ngelixa ukhetha iimveliso zale ntengiso. Qaphela naziphi na izithethe zonqulo okanye zentlalo ezinokuchaphazela ukhetho lwemveliso okanye izicwangciso zokuthengisa. 4. UQinisekiso loMgangatho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nayo nayiphi na imimiselo ethile ebekwe ngabasemagunyeni baseUzbek. 5. UKhuphiswano lwamaxabiso: Zama ukulingana phakathi komgangatho kunye nokufikeleleka xa ukhetha iimveliso ngeenjongo zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze uhlale unokhuphiswano phakathi kwemarike yasekhaya. 6.Iingqwalasela zoLungiselelo: Vavanya imiba yolungiselelo efana neendleko zothutho, imimiselo yokungenisa elizweni, kunye namaxesha amisiweyo okuhanjiswa xa kukhethwa iimpahla eziza kuthunyelwa e-Uzbekistan. 7.Ubudlelwane kunye namaThuba oKuhlala: Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli bengingqi okanye abavelisi abanolwazi olubanzi ngemarike yasekhaya- banokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokukhethwa kwemveliso ngokusekelwe kumava abo. 8.Isicwangciso-qhinga sokuHlanganisa:Qwalasela ukubandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kwipotifoliyo yakho ukuze ulungiselele amacandelo ahlukeneyo abathengi phakathi kwabemi abahlukeneyo kunye nemarike yase-Uzbekistan. Khumbula ukuba esi sikhokelo sisebenza njengojongo jikelele-uphando oluneenkcukacha olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ngokwecandelo leshishini lakho kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo baya kubaluleka ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo zokugqibela malunga nokukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswa kakhulu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-Ukbekistan.
Iimpawu zabathengi kunye ne-taboo
I-Uzbekistan lilizwe elikuMbindi weAsia elaziwa ngembali yalo etyebileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Abemi base-Uzbekistan baphawuleka ngezithethe zabo, izithethe kunye neendlela zabo ezikhethekileyo. Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo lwabathengi e-Uzbekistan bububele babo. Ii-Uzbeks zihlala zifudumele, zinobubele, kwaye zinesisa kwiindwendwe. Xa utyelela ikhaya okanye iofisi yomntu, kulisiko ukuzisa isipho esincinane njengomqondiso woxabiso. Umamkeli kunokwenzeka ukuba anike iti yesiUzbek kunye nokutya okulula ukwenza undwendwe luzive lukhululekile. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo kukubethelelwa kwentlonelo ngabadala. Kwinkcubeko yaseUzbek, abantu abadala bahlonitshwa kakhulu kwaye izimvo zabo zinexabiso elikhulu. Kubalulekile ukubonisa imbeko kubantu abadala ngokusebenzisa izihlonipho ezifanelekileyo xa uthetha nabo. Xa kuziwa kunxibelelwano lweshishini okanye kuseto olusesikweni, ukubamba ixesha kuxatyiswa kakhulu e-Uzbekistan. Ukufika kwangethuba ezintlanganisweni okanye kwidinga kubonisa ubuchule bakho kunye nokuhlonela ixesha labanye. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho i-taboos ethile okanye uvakalelo lwenkcubeko ekufuneka lujongwe xa usebenzisana nabantu base-Uzbekistan: 1. Kuphephe ukuxoxa ngemibandela enobuzaza efana nezopolitiko okanye inkolo ngaphandle kokuba iqalwe ngugxa wakho wasekuhlaleni. Le mibandela inokugqalwa njengobuqu yaye inokubangela ukungakhululeki kwincoko. 2. Ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abangazalaniyo esidlangalaleni kufuneka kuphetshwe njengoko kunokubonwa njengokuziphatha okungafanelekanga ngokwemigaqo yamaSilamsi. 3. Kuthathwa njengentlonipho ukuba ungatyi ngokuthe ngqo kwizitya zoluntu ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo njengoko esi sandla ngokwesiko siye sanxulunyaniswa neenjongo zococeko lomzimba. 4. Ukukhomba umntu ngokuthe ngqo ngomnwe wakho kunokubonwa njengokungabi nambeko; endaweni yoko, sebenzisa intshukumo yesandla evulekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. 5.I-Uzbeks inebhongo elinzulu ngelifa lesizwe labo; ke ngoko ziphephe iintetho ezingakhiyo ngamasiko okanye izithethe zasekuhlaleni ezinokukhubekisa nabani na. Ngokuqonda ezi mpawu kunye nokubambelela kubuntununtunu benkcubeko yase-Uzbekistan, unokwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima kunye nabathengi abavela kweli lizwe ngelixa ubonisa intlonipho yakho kumasiko kunye neenqobo zabo.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweCustoms
I-Uzbekistan, eseMbindi Asia, inemigaqo ethile yesithethe kunye neenkqubo ekufuneka abahambi bazi ngazo ngaphambi kokutyelela ilizwe. Amagosa eCustoms anoxanduva lokunyanzelisa le mimiselo ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokulawula umda. Xa ungena e-Uzbekistan, bonke abatyeleli kufuneka bagcwalise ifomu yokubhengeza izithethe. Le fomu kufuneka ibandakanye iinkcukacha zezinto zomntu, imali (zombini iitshekhi zemali kunye neetshekhi), izinto zombane, izinto zexabiso, amayeza kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa le fom ngokuchanekileyo nangokunyaniseka. Izinto ezibekelwe imiqathango e-Uzbekistan ziquka ii-narcotics, imipu, iimbumbulu, imathiriyeli yeradioactive, imifanekiso engamanyala okanye izinto ezichasene nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yoluntu okanye ukhuseleko lwelizwe. Ukungenisa okanye ukuthumela ezo mpahla kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. Ekufikeni kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya okanye nakweyiphi na indawo yokuhlola umda e-Uzbekistan, imithwalo yabahambi inokuhlolwa ngamagosa ahlola izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Olu hlolo luqhelekile kwaye alukhethi kodwa lunokucokiseka ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa malunga nabakhweli abathile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine iirisithi zezinto ezixabisekileyo ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle njengoko zinokufunwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ukubonisa ubunini. Kwimeko apho uphethe iimali ezinkulu ezingaphezulu kwe-$2,000 USD (okanye elingana nayo) xa ungena/uphuma e-Uzbekistan kufuneka ichazwe kwifomu yakho yesibhengezo sezithethe. Abahambi bafanele baqonde ukuba ukuzama ukunyoba amagosa erhafu akukho mthethweni kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu kuquka izohlwayo okanye ukuvalelwa. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo nemiyalelo enikwe ngabasemagunyeni ngexesha lale nkqubo. Kwabo basuka e-Uzbekistan benezinto zenkcubeko ezifana neekhaphethi okanye izinto zakudala ezithengwe ngaphakathi elizweni amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kufuneka afunyanwe kubathengisi abagunyazisiweyo abaqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwabo ngeenjongo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngamafutshane , xa usiya e - Uzbekistan kubalulekile ukuthobela iimfuno zomthetho malunga nemimiselo yesiko njengokuzalisa ifom yesibhengezo esineenkcukacha ngokunyanisekileyo , ungathwali naziphi na izinto ezithintelweyo ngaphakathi komthwalo wakho , ukusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo nabasemagunyeni ngexesha lokuhlolwa , ukugcina iirisithi zezinto ezixabisekileyo . Ukuqonda le migaqo kuya kuqinisekisa ukungena nokuphuma kakuhle kweli lizwe ngelixa uphepha nayiphi na imiba yezomthetho.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu
I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi Asia, inomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ontsonkothileyo. Ilizwe lisebenzisa imirhumo kunye neerhafu kwizinto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ukuze likhusele imizi-mveliso yalo yangaphakathi nokulawula urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amaxabiso erhafu yokungenisa elizweni ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Izinto ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko ezinjengokutya, amayeza, kunye neemveliso ezithile zezolimo zinokuba nemirhumo ephantsi okanye engahlawulwanga. Nangona kunjalo, iimpahla zodidi okanye izinto ezingabalulekanga zinokujongana neerhafu eziphezulu. Impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle ixhomekeke kwirhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo (value-added tax) (VAT) emiselwe ngoku ibeyi-20%. Le VAT ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lilonke lempahla ethengwe kumazwe angaphandle kuquka imirhumo kunye neendleko zothutho. Ukongeza kwimirhumo yerhafu kunye ne-VAT, i-Uzbekistan ikwanyanzelisa iirhafu ezithile kwiindidi ezithile zeemveliso. Ngokomzekelo, kusenokubakho irhafu eyongezelelekileyo etsalwa kwiimveliso zecuba, kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, kwiimoto nakwizinto ezenziwe ngepetroleum. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-Uzbekistan yenze iinzame zokuququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokujoyina izivumelwano zengingqi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela kumazwe angamalungu kunokuzuza kunyango olukhethekileyo kunye namaxabiso athotyiweyo okanye asusiweyo. Ukungenisa iimpahla e-Uzbekistan ngokusemthethweni, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini ahambelane nayo yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni njengeKomiti yeSizwe yeCustoms. Ukungakwenzi oko kunokuphumela kwizohlwayo okanye ekuthinjweni kwempahla. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa elizweni wase-Uzbekistan ujolise ekubetheleleni ulungelelwano phakathi kokukhuthaza amashishini asekhaya ngelixa ukhuthaza ubudlelwane borhwebo lwangaphandle. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini anomdla wokungenisa iimpahla e-Uzbekistan afune iingcebiso zobungcali okanye adibane noogunyaziwe basekuhlaleni ngolwazi oluthe ngqo malunga namatyala erhafu yeemveliso ekujoliswe kuzo.
Iipolisi zerhafu ezithumela ngaphandle
I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi Asia, iphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu eyahlukahlukeneyo ukuze ilawule ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yayo kumazwe angaphandle. Ubukhulu becala eli lizwe lixhomekeke kubuncwane bendalo obufana neoli, igesi, ubhedu negolide ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu, i-Uzbekistan isebenzisa amaxabiso awohlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Ezinye iimveliso zixhomekeke kwimirhumo ethile okanye iimali ezimiselweyo ngeyunithi nganye, ngelixa ezinye zirhafiswa ngokwexabiso lazo. Izinga lerhafu liqala kwi-5% ukuya kwi-30%. Ngokomzekelo, umqhaphu yenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili kwezolimo eUzbekistan. Urhulumente ubeka irhafu ye-10% kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Le rhafu inceda ekuveliseni ingeniso yelizwe kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwengingqi ngokunqanda ukuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwempahla engalungiswanga. Ngaphaya koko, i-Uzbekistan ikhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwexabiso elongeziweyo ngokubonelela ngokukhululwa okuthile okanye ukucuthwa kweerhafu. Umzekelo, ukuba intambo yomqhaphu esetyenzisiweyo okanye ilaphu ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle endaweni yemathiriyeli ekrwada efana nefayibha yomqhaphu, izinga lerhafu liyehla ukuya kutsho kwi-5% kuphela. Oku kukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwimveliso kwaye konyuse namathuba engqesho kumashishini amalaphu. Ukongeza kwiimveliso zezolimo ezifana neziqhamo kunye nemifuno erhafiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi (malunga ne-5%), iimpahla ezenziweyo ezifana noomatshini kunye ne-electronics zinokuba phantsi kweerhafu eziphezulu ukusuka kwi-20-30%. La mazinga aphezulu ajolise ekukhuseleni amashishini alapha ekhaya kukhuphiswano lwamazwe angaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, i-Uzbekistan iye yaseka imimiselo yezithethe efuna ukuba abathumeli bangaphandle banike amaxwebhu aquka ii-invoyisi kunye nezibhengezo zempahla. Uhlolo oluthe gqolo lwenziwa kwiindawo zokukhangela imida ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthutyeleziswa okanye ukubhengezwa ngaphantsi kwemisebenzi enokuthi ibangele ilahleko yengeniso yelizwe. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo we-Uzbekistan werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ufuna zombini uphuhliso loqoqosho ngokukhuthaza amashishini okulungisa okongeziweyo kunye nokukhuselwa kukhuphiswano lwangaphandle. Le migaqo-nkqubo inceda ekwahlukaneni kwemithombo yengeniso yesizwe ngelixa ikhuthaza ukukhula kwemveliso yasekhaya.
Iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokuthumela ngaphandle
I-Uzbekistan lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Asia. Iyaziwa ngembali yayo etyebileyo, inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, kunye nemithombo yendalo eninzi. Omnye umba obalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwayo kukuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle, okuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokunyaniseka kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Uzbekistan, ilizwe lifuna izatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho nemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe, zinika ukuzithemba kubathengi bangaphandle. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezatifikethi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezifumanekayo e-Uzbekistan ngokuxhomekeke kubume bemveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ezinye izatifikethi eziqhelekileyo ziquka: 1. Isiqinisekiso seMvelaphi: Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ziye zaveliswa okanye zenziwa eUzbekistan. Inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nemvelaphi yeemveliso kwaye isebenza njengobungqina ngexesha lothethathethwano lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Iziqinisekiso zoMgangatho: I-Uzbekistan igxininisa imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nelaphu, iimveliso zezolimo, izimbiwa kunye noomatshini. Iziqinisekiso zomgangatho ziqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yobulunga ebekwe ngamaqumrhu alapha ekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe. 3. Isiqinisekiso seHalal: Kumazwe athumela kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zokutya okusemthethweni (iimveliso ezivumelekileyo phantsi komthetho wamaSilamsi), ukufumana isiqinisekiso se-halal kubalulekile. I-Uzbekistan ibonelela ngezatifiketi ze-halal kwishishini layo lokutya ukuze libonelele abathengi abangamaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela. 4. Izatifikethi zococeko kunye nePhytosanitary: Ezi zatifikethi ziyimfuneko ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle kwezolimo njengeziqhamo, imifuno, iinkozo, iimveliso zenyama njl.njl., ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyayithobela imimiselo yezempilo ngexesha lothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa. 5. Isiqinisekiso se-ISO: Iinkampani ezininzi zase-Uzbekistan zifuna isatifikethi se-ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) njengoko sikhulisa ukuthembeka kwazo kwihlabathi jikelele ngokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yeenkqubo zolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe esebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka basebenze ngokusondeleyo kunye neearhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo ezinoxanduva lokukhupha ezi zatifikethi ezinje ngoMphathiswa wezoLimo okanye iChamber of Commerce kunye nokuzalisekisa iimfuno eziyimfuneko zamaphepha kubandakanya inkcazo yemveliso/uluhlu lwamagama njl.njl., ngaphambi kokuthumela iimpahla kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka eUzbekistan. Izatifikethi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle aziphuculi nje ukufikelela kwimarike kodwa zikwanegalelo ekwakheni ukuthembana nokuzithemba phakathi kwabathengi bamazwe angaphandle. Ngokuthobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Uzbekistan inokwandisa imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye ikhulise ukukhula koqoqosho ngaphakathi elizweni.
Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo olucetyiswayo
I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi we-Asiya, izidla ngokuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokurhweba nokuthuthwa. Ilizwe libonelela ngeengcebiso ezininzi zolungiselelo ukuququzelela ukuhamba kakuhle nokuthembekileyo kwempahla. Okokuqala, iSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTashkent sisebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili yenqwelo moya eUzbekistan, ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezigqwesileyo zomthwalo womoya. Ijongana nomthamo omkhulu wothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye inikezela ngeenqwelomoya eziya ngqo kwizixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi. Isikhululo seenqwelo-moya sixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zale mihla kunye neenkqubo zokuthuthwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eziqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokutyibilikayo kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Okwesibini, i-Uzbekistan yenze utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni amaziko ayo kaloliwe. I-Uzbek Railways isebenzisa uthungelwano olubanzi oludibanisa ilizwe namazwe angabamelwane anjengeKazakhstan, iTurkmenistan, kunye neRashiya. Le nkqubo kaloliwe ivumela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuMbindi Asia. Ngaphaya koko, i-Uzbekistan ikwamkele idijithali kwicandelo layo lolungiselelo. Oku kuquka ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokukhutshwa kwe-elektroniki kunye nokwazisa amaqonga e-intanethi okulandelela lula ukuthunyelwa. Inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe enjalo ilungelelanise iinkqubo zolawulo, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwexesha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Ngokuphathelele kwezothutho ezindleleni, i-Uzbekistan ibisoloko iphucula uthungelwano lohola wendlela ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwempahla kwimimandla yelizwe. Iindlela ezinkulu zidibanisa izixeko eziphambili zemizi-mveliso njengeSamarkand, iBukhara, kunye ne-Andijan kwidolophu elikomkhulu iTashkent. Iinkampani zelori zisebenza kwezi ndlela zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokusasaza ekhaya. Ngaphaya koko, ababoneleli benkonzo abaliqela basebenza e-Uzbekistan ababonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zokugcina kunye neemfuno zokuhambisa. Ezi nkampani zibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezixhotyiswe ngeziseko zanamhlanje zokuqinisekisa iimeko zokugcina umgangatho ophezulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla. Ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngakumbi, urhulumente useke imimandla yoqoqosho esimahla (i-FEZ) kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi elizweni – kuquka i-Navoi Free Economic Zone (NFZ) – ebonelela ngenkuthazo yerhafu ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumashishini emveliso. Ezi FEZ zibandakanya iindawo ezikhethekileyo zolungiselelo oluyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuququzelela imisebenzi yokungenisa/yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokubonelela ngeenkqubo zesithethe ezilula ngelixa kuqinisekiswa amanyathelo okhuseleko. Ukuqukumbela, i-Uzbekistan ibonelela ngesiseko solungiselelo esiphuhliswe kakuhle esibandakanya izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, oololiwe, iindlela, kunye neendawo zokugcina. Ilizwe liye lamkela i-digitalization kwicandelo lalo lolungiselelo kwaye liphumeze imilinganiselo yokuququzelela urhwebo. Ezi mpawu zolungiselelo zicetyiswayo zenza ukuba i-Uzbekistan ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo zothutho kunye nokusasaza kuMbindi Asia.
Imijelo yophuhliso lwabathengi

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi weAsia, isiba yimarike esakhulayo yorhwebo kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yoko, ilizwe libonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kubathengi behlabathi. Ngezantsi kukho okubalulekileyo: 1. UMboniso wezoShishino waMazwe ngaMazwe: I-International Industrial Fair eTashkent ngomnye wemiboniso yezorhwebo e-Uzbekistan. Itsala abathathi-nxaxheba abavela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nelemveliso, elokwakha, i-oyile negesi, ezolimo, kunye namashishini ombane. Lo mboniso ubonelela ngeqonga eligqwesileyo lokunxibelelana namashishini asekhaya kunye nokuphonononga amathuba otyalo-mali anokubakho. 2. WorldFood Uzbekistan: IWorldFood Uzbekistan ngowona mboniso mkhulu wokutya obanjwa minyaka le eTashkent. Lo msitho udibanisa abavelisi bemveliso yokutya, abasasazi, abathengisi, kunye nabarhwebi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuze babonise iimveliso zabo kwimarike yabathengi ekhulayo yase-Uzbekistan. 3. UzBuild: I-UzBuild ngumboniso wokwakha wamazwe ngamazwe ogxile kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo eUzbekistan. Ibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha, izixhobo, itekhnoloji, kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene neeprojekthi zokwakha. 4. TextileExpo Uzbekistan: I-TextileExpo Uzbekistan ngumboniso obalaseleyo woshishino lwamalaphu obanjelwa eTashkent minyaka le. Ibonisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo eengubo ezilukiweyo kubandakanya iifayibha, amalaphu, izincedisi zempahla, iimveliso zoyilo lwefashoni, kunye noomatshini abaqaqambisa icandelo lelaphu elikhulayo lelizwe. 5.UMboniso waMazwe ngaMazwe waseAsia weZiXhobo zeTelephu kunye nobuChwephesha- CAITME I-CAITME sesinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo esinikezelwe ngokuthe ngqo koomatshini belaphu, izixhobo, kunye nobuchwepheshe. Isebenza njengeqonga elifanelekileyo kubo bobabini abachaphazelekayo basekhaya abafuna izisombululo ezintsha kunye nabatyali-zimali bangaphandle abafuna ukungena kushishino lwamalaphu olukhulayo e-Uzbekistan. 6.Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe Internationale Orlandiuzbaqe (ITO) yenye yemisitho ephambili ekukhuthazeni ukhenketho kuMbindi Asia.Umboniso ujonge ukwazisa iindawo zabakhenkethi ngaphakathi kwe-Uzbekista... 注意：此处字数已超过600字，由于篇幅有限，后续内容将无法展开.
E-Uzbekistan, iinjini zokukhangela eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zezi: 1. Google (www.google.com.uz) - Le yeyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu eUzbekistan, ibonelela ngokhangelo olubanzi kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi. 2. Yandex (www.yandex.uz) - Yandex yinjini yokukhangela ethandwayo yaseRashiya ekwasebenzela eUzbekistan. Ibonelela ngeziphumo zokhangelo ezilungiselelwe ukhetho lwasekuhlaleni. 3. I-Mail.ru (search.mail.ru) - Nangona ngokuyinhloko umboneleli wenkonzo ye-imeyile, i-Mail.ru iphinda ibambe injini yokukhangela e-Uzbekistan elungiselela abasebenzisi bendawo. 4. UZSearch (search.uz) - UZSearch yinjini yokukhangela ezinikeleyo yase-Uzbekistan enikezela ngeziphumo zendawo kwaye isebenza ngolwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe. 5. Ukukhangela kwiWebhu ye-Oson (web.oson.com) -I-Oson Web Search yenye injini yokukhangela yasekhaya eyenzelwe ngokukodwa uphendlo olukhawulezayo nolulula ngaphakathi kwe-Uzbekistan. 6. I-Haqiqiy Sayt Qidiruv (haqiqiysayt.com/ru/search/) - Le webhusayithi inikezela ngamava okukhangela kwiwebhu yendawo esebenzela abasebenzisi ngolwimi lwase-Uzbek lujolise ngokukodwa kumxholo ovela ngaphakathi kwelizwe. 7. I-Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk (poisk.rambler.ru) - I-Rambler Alexa Mestniy poisk iyinjini yokukhangela yaseRashiya equka amazwe amaninzi kuquka i-Uzbekistan eneziphumo ezithile zommandla. Ngelixa uGoogle uhlala elawula kwihlabathi liphela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iYandex kunye nezinye iindlela ezizezinye zasekhaya zidumile phakathi kwabantu abafuna umxholo wolwimi olungelelanisiweyo okanye ogxile ekuhlaleni ukuze bakhangele kumazwe abo.

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi Asia, inamaphepha amaninzi aphambili atyheli enkcazelo ngamashishini neenkonzo zelizwe. Nazi ezinye zazo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Amaphepha oShishino e-Uzbekistan: Olu luhlu lwe-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nemibutho e-Uzbekistan. Ungafumana iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, iidilesi, kunye neenkcazo zamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo. Iwebhusayithi: www.businesspages.uz 2. Yellow Pages Uzbekistan: Uvimba weefayili weYellow Pages unikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zamashishini kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano lweenkampani kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zaseUzbekistan. Ibandakanya iinombolo zefowuni, iidilesi, kunye neewebhusayithi apho kufanelekileyo. Iwebhusayithi: www.yellowpages.tj 3. I-UZTrade - Uluhlu lweShishini lwase-Uzbekistan: I-UZTrade yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi edibanisa abathengi nabathengisi abasuka okanye abanomdla wokwenza ushishino neenkampani zase-Uzbekistan. Iwebhusayithi ikwabonisa uluhlu lweenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zamashishini ahlukeneyo. iwebhusayithi: www.tradeuzbek.foundersitl.com 4. I-Ezilon - Uzbekistan Business Directory: I-Ezilon luluhlu lwamazwe ngamazwe oluquka icandelo elinikezelwe ngokukodwa kumashishini asebenza okanye anxulumene nemarike yase-Uzbekistan. Iwebhusayithi: www.ezilon.com/regional/uzbekis.htm 5.UZEXPO - Uluhlu lwe-Intanethi lweMiboniso kunye neMiboniso yoRhwebo: Ukuba unomdla wokuthatha inxaxheba okanye ekutyeleleni imiboniso okanye imiboniso zorhwebo ebanjelwe ngaphakathi elizweni, i-UZEXPO ibonelela ngolwazi oluluncedo malunga nemisitho ezayo kunye neenkcukacha zababonisi. Iwebhusayithi :www.expolist.ir/DetailList.aspx?CId=109955#P0.TreePage_0.List_DirectoryOfExpos_page_1ColumnInfo_Panel_LHN_FormattedLabel_BASE_LABEL_DEL>> La maphepha atyheli abonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokufumana amashishini ngaphakathi kommandla kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano eziyimfuneko ezinokukunceda xa ufuna iinkonzo ezithile okanye iimveliso. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi webhusayithi zichanekile ngexesha lokubhala le mpendulo kodwa zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha; ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise iidilesi zewebhusayithi phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uphando.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

I-Uzbekistan, ilizwe elivaliweyo kuMbindi weAsia, libone ukukhula okubonakalayo kumaqonga e-e-commerce kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Apha ngezantsi ngamanye amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce e-Uzbekistan kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Deka: I-Deka (https://deka.uz/) lelinye lamaqonga aphambili e-e-commerce e-Uzbekistan ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya izinto zombane, ifashoni, iimpahla zasekhaya, nokunye. 2. NGENA: NGENA (https://enter.kg/uz/) lelinye iqonga le-e-commerce elibalaseleyo elibonelela ngokhetho olubanzi lweemveliso ukusuka kwi-electronics ukuya kwigrosari kunye nempahla. 3. I-Tilkilik: I-Tilkilik (https://www.tilkilik.com/) yindawo yokuthengisa ekwi-intanethi enikezela ngeempahla neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo eziquka iimveliso zabantwana, izinto ezibalulekileyo zekhaya, izithambiso, nokunye. 4. SOTILOQ.UZ: SOTILOQ.UZ (https://sotiloq.net/) yindawo ethandwayo yokuthenga kwi-intanethi kubathengi abafuna izinto zombane, izixhobo zasekhaya, ifenitshala, izinto zefashoni nokunye okuninzi. 5. UAyola: I-Ayola (https://ayola.com.ua/uz) inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezivela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nempahla yamadoda nabasetyhini, izincedisi, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye nempahla yasekhaya. 6.Timury Lion Market :Timury Lion Market (https://timurilionmarket.com/en) ibonelela abathengi ngokhetho olubanzi lwempahla yabathengi kubandakanya i-elektroniki, izinto zefashoni, iithoyi, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. 7.I-Sozlik E-Shop :I-E-Shop ye-Sozlik( https://ishop.sozlik.org/ ) igxile ikakhulu ekuthengiseni iincwadi, umxholo, izatifikethi ezinxulumene nolwimi lwesi-Uzbek kunye nezixhobo zokufunda ze-elektroniki. Le yimizekelo nje yamaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce akhoyo e-Uzbekistan; kusenokubakho abanye kunye nokutya kwiindidi zeemveliso ezithile okanye i-niches yabathengi. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iinketho ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo sokuthenga kwi-intanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana ezona zivumelwano zibalaseleyo kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

I-Uzbekistan lilizwe elikuMbindi weAsia elinembonakalo yedijithali ebonakalayo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo e-Uzbekistan kunye nee-URL zewebhusayithi ezihambelanayo: 1. I-Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): I-Odnoklassniki yindawo yenethiwekhi yoluntu esetyenziswa ngokubanzi e-Uzbekistan, efana ne-Facebook. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqhagamshelane nabahlobo, babelane ngohlaziyo, iifoto, kunye neevidiyo. 2. I-VKontakte (vk.com): I-VKontakte, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-VK, yenye i-media media ethandwayo phakathi kwe-Uzbeks. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezinjengokuthumela imiyalezo, ukuthumela eludongeni lwakho, ukudala kunye nokujoyina amaqela, kunye nokumamela umculo. 3. ITelegram (itelegram.org): ITelegram lusetyenziso lokuthumela imiyalezo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kodwa ikwadume kakhulu eUzbekistan. Ngombhalo ofihliweyo osekupheleni kunye neempawu ezinjengeengxoxo zeqela kunye neetshaneli zokwabelana ngolwazi ITelegram ifumene ukuthandwa kweli lizwe. 4. I-Instagram (instagram.com): I-Instagram yindawo yokwabelana ngomfanekiso yentlalo yoluntu eye yafumana umtsalane obalulekileyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi base-Uzbek kungekudala. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule ukutya kwabo kweefoto kwaye babelane ngohlaziyo olubonakalayo nabalandeli babo. 5. I-YouTube (youtube.com): I-YouTube ayaziwa kuphela njengeqonga lokubukela iividiyo kodwa kunye nokudalwa komxholo ngabancinci base-Uzbek ababelana ngevlogs okanye enye imixholo yevidiyo kwiqonga. 6. I-Facebook (facebook.com): Nangona ingenamandla njengamanye amaqonga akhankanywe ngaphambili ngenxa yezithintelo zolwimi ekubeni ifumaneka ikakhulu ngesiNgesi okanye isiRashiya - i-Facebook isenobukho bayo e-Uzbekistan ivumela abantu ukuba baqhagamshelane kwihlabathi jikelele ngelixa besabelana ngeengcinga & nemifanekiso kwi-intanethi. Ezi zezinye zamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo athandwayo asetyenziswa ngama-Uzbeks rhoqo kunxibelelwano kunye nokuzibonakalisa kwi-intanethi.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IUzbekistan lilizwe elikuMbindi Asia. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho emininzi yoshishino enkulu emele amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho ephambili yoshishino e-Uzbekistan: 1. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan (CCI) umthombo: http://www.chamber.uz I-CCI ngowona mbutho mkhulu wamashishini e-Uzbekistan, omele iinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ibonelela ngenkxaso kuphuhliso lwamashishini, ikhuthaza amathuba orhwebo notyalo-mali, kwaye isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwamashishini namagunya karhulumente. 2. Umbutho weeBhanki zaseUzbekistan umthombo: http://www.abu.tj Lo mbutho umele iibhanki zorhwebo ezisebenza e-Uzbekistan, zijolise ekuphuhliseni icandelo leebhanki, ukukhuthaza uzinzo lwezemali, ukuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu, kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezilungileyo zamazwe ngamazwe. 3. IManyano yoShishino kunye nooSomashishini (UIE) umthombo: http://uiuz.org/en/home/ I-UIE ngumbutho onempembelelo omele amashishini ezoshishino kunye noosomashishini kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka elemveliso, ezolimo, elokwakha, iinkonzo, njl. 4. Umbutho "Uzsanoatqurilishmaterialari" umthombo: https://auqm.uz Lo mbutho umele ishishini lemathiriyeli yokwakha e-Uzbekistan egxile ekukhuthazeni ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukunika ulwazi lwemarike kumalungu malunga neethenda ezizayo okanye imiboniso efanelekileyo kwicandelo. 5. Umanyano "Ushishino oluzenzekelayo" Lo mbutho udibanisa iinkampani zemizi-mveliso yemoto eziquka abavelisi beemoto/abarhwebi bamazwe angaphandle/abarhwebi/ababoneleli ngenkonzo emva kokuthengisa njalo njalo, ijolise ekuphuculeni intsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo leemoto ngokuququzelela imisitho efana nemiboniso neenkomfa; ukuncedisa amalungu ukuba afikelele kwinkxaso-mali/inkxaso enikelwa zii-arhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo; ukuphembelela iimfuno zabo ezifanayo kumagunya karhulumente. Le yeminye yemizekelo yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino ekhoyo e-Uzbekistan edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ukukhula kwamacandelo abo ngelixa ikhusela iimfuno zamalungu. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi websites zazichanekile ngexesha lokubhala, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge naluphi na uhlaziyo okanye utshintsho kwiiwebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

I-Uzbekistan lilizwe elivaliweyo elikuMbindi Asia. Inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olunamashishini aphambili aquka ezolimo, ezemigodi, ezemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Ukuba ujonge iiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezinxulumene ne-Uzbekistan, nazi ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhu: 1. UMphathiswa woTyalo-mali kunye noRhwebo lwaNgaphandle: Le webhusayithi isemthethweni ibonelela ngolwazi malunga namathuba otyalo-mali e-Uzbekistan, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, kunye nokuququzelela intsebenziswano yoshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo ku-http://www.mininvest.gov.uz/en/. 2. I-Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan: I-Chamber idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwane basekhaya kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kumashishini ase-Uzbekistan. Fikelela kwiwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ujonge ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nemiboniso yorhwebo, imiboniso, imimiselo, njl., ku-https://www.chamberofcommerceuzbekistan.com/. 3. I-UzTrade: I-UzTrade isebenza njengeqonga lokurhweba nge-elektroniki elidibanisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi ngaphakathi kwimarike yasekhaya yase-Uzbekistan kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Inika ulwazi oluphangaleleyo ngempahla ekhoyo yokuthumela ngaphandle/ukungenisa amathuba ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe okanye kumazwe angaphandle apha https://uztrade.org/. 4. IBhanki yeSizwe yase-Uzbekistan: NjengeBhanki eyiNtloko yelizwe, iqinisekisa uzinzo lwemali ngokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali efunekayo exhasa ukukhula koqoqosho. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhanki iqulethe idatha eluncedo kwiimarike zezemali, iireyithi zokutshintshiselana ngemali, kunye nezinye izalathi zoqoqosho olukhulu-zindwendwele ku-https://nbu.com. I-5.Uzbek Commodity Exchange (UZEX): I-UZEX iququzelela ukurhweba phakathi kwelizwe ngokubonelela ngeqonga eliphakathi lokuthenga/ukuthengisa iimpahla ezifana nemveliso yezolimo okanye imveliso yoshishino. Ngale webhusayithi, unokufikelela kulwazi olubalulekileyo olunxulumene neemveliso ezikhoyo kwiintengiso ezahlukeneyo. amaqonga- jonga ku https://uzex.io/en/. Qaphela ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe naluphi na ulwazi olunikezelwe kwezi webhusayithi ngokuthe ngqo nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo zobuchwephesha okanye ukubandakanyeka kwiintengiselwano zoshishino.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zemibuzo yorhwebo ekhoyo eUzbekistan. Nalu uluhlu lwezinye zezona zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Uzbekistan Trade Portal: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMphathiswa woRhwebo lwaNgaphandle ibamba le portal, inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi lorhwebo notyalo-mali malunga ne-Uzbekistan. Iwebhusayithi inokufumaneka apha https://tradeportal.uz/en/. 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (i-WITS): I-WITS yimveliso ebonelelwa yiBhanki yeHlabathi ebonelela ngofikelelo kurhwebo lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuluhlu lwamaxabiso, kunye nedatha yezithintelo ezingezizo iirhafu. Ukufikelela kwidatha yorhwebo yase-Uzbekistan kwi-WITS, tyelela https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/UZB. 3. I-ITC Trademap: I-Trademap yindawo egciniweyo ye-intanethi yeenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkcukacha zokufikelela kwiimarike eziphuhliswe yi-International Trade Centre (ITC). Ungafumana iinkcukacha-manani zorhwebo zase-Uzbekistan apha https://www.trademap.org/Uzbekistan. 4. Uvimba weDatha we-United Nations Comtrade Database: Esi sizinda sedatha esigcinwe nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo siqokelela iinkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni zokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ezichazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithile malunga norhwebo lwase-Uzbekistan, yiya ku-http://comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. I-International Monetary Fund Data Mapper: I-IMF Data Mapper ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babonise izibonakaliso zezoqoqosho kunye nezinye iiseti zedatha ezihambelanayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi, kubandakanywa idatha yorhwebo yokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo e-Uzbekistan. Ndwendwela https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php ukujonga esi sixhobo. Ezi webhusayithi ziya kukubonelela ngolwazi lwangoku malunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, amaxabiso, iingxelo zohlahlelo lwemarike kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo lweshishini eliphathelele kurhwebo lwelizwe okanye lwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanya i-Uzbekistan.

amaqonga B2b

I-Uzbekistan, ekuMbindi we-Asiya, inamaqonga e-B2B amaninzi aququzelela ukuthengiselana kwezoshishino kunye noqhagamshelwano ngaphakathi elizweni. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-B2B adumileyo e-Uzbekistan, kunye nee-URL zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-UzTrade (www.uztrade.uz): Eli liqonga le-B2B elibanzi elixhaswa nguMphathiswa woTyalo-mali kunye noRhwebo lwaNgaphandle lwase-Uzbekistan. Ibonelela ngeqonga kumashishini ukuba afumane amaqabane anokubakho, abonise iimveliso/iinkonzo zawo, kwaye azibandakanye kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. 2. I-Kavkaztorg (www.kavkaztorg.com/en/uzbekistan): Eli qonga ligxile ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamashishini ase-Uzbekistan kunye namanye amazwe angaphakathi kwi-Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) kummandla. 3. Uzagroexpo (www.facebook.com/uzagroexpo): Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo kunye namashishini anxulumeneyo, i-Uzagroexpo ibonelela ngeqonga le-B2B kumafama, abavelisi, abasasazi, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukuze banxibelelane nabanokuba ngabathengi okanye ababoneleli. 4. I-WebNamanga (namanga.tj): Nangona isekelwe eTajikistan igxile ikakhulu kurhwebo phakathi koMbindi weAsia kuquka ne-Uzbekistan ngokunjalo; IWebNamanga isebenza njengendawo yokuthengisa ephakathi kwi-intanethi kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemathiriyeli yokwakha, izixhobo zoomatshini njl.njl., ukudibanisa abathengi kunye nabathengisi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. 5. I-Tracemob (tracemob.com): Eli qonga lijolise ngokukodwa kwiingcali zoshishino lwempahla olulukiweyo ngokunikezela ngogcino-lwazi oluninzi lwababoneleli abavela kwicandelo lempahla yelaphu lase-Uzbekistan kunye nolwazi oluneenkcukacha lwemveliso ukunceda izigqibo zokufumana. 7.I-World Business Portal (https://woosmequick.xyz_UZ/en ): Indawo yentengiso ye-intanethi yehlabathi edibanisa amashishini kwihlabathi jikelele kuquka iingcali ezisuka e-Uzbekistan ebavumela ukuba banxibelelane ngamathemba kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, baphonononge amathuba amatsha entsebenziswano kunye nokwandisa isiseko sabathengi babo ngaphaya kwemida. La maqonga abonelela ngamashishini ngamathuba okuseka ubambiswano ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngelixa ebonisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zawo ngempumelelo kubaphulaphuli abafanelekileyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kunye nokusebenza kwala maqonga kunokwahluka, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele iiwebhusayithi zabo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo.
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