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IVenezuela, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseBolivarian yaseVenezuela, lilizwe elikunxweme olusemantla eMzantsi Melika. Yabelana ngemida kunye neColombia ngasentshona, iBrazil ukuya emazantsi, kunye neGuyana ngasempuma. Ulwandle lweCaribbean lusemantla nasemantla-mpuma. Igubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-916,445 (iikhilomitha ezingama-353,841), iVenezuela isikelelwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zejografi. Ukusuka kwiilwandle ezintle ezicocekileyo kunxweme lwayo ukuya kumahlathi amakhulu kwimimandla engaphakathi, eli lizwe liqhayisa ubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo. Ngapha koko, iVenezuela likhaya leAngel Falls, eyona ngxangxasi iphakamileyo ehlabathini. Inkqubo yezopolitiko yelizwe ilandela imodeli yomongameli weriphabliki. ICaracas isebenza njengekomkhulu layo kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu. ISpanish lulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa ngabantu abaninzi baseVenezuela. IVenezuela inelifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo eliphenjelelwa ngabemi bomthonyama kunye nobukoloniyali baseSpain. Le ngxubevange yeenkcubeko inokubonwa ngezimbo zabo zomculo ezifana nesalsa kunye nemerengue kunye nemidaniso yemveli efana nejoropo. Xa sithetha ngokwezoqoqosho, iVenezuela inovimba obalulekileyo wepetroleum oyenza ibe yenye yabona bavelisi beoyile bakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela ngokugqithisileyo ekuthunyelweni kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle kulwenze uqoqosho lwayo lube sesichengeni ngamaxesha okuguquguquka kweemalike zehlabathi. Oku kukhokelele ekungazinzini okuthile kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye namazinga okunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nefuthe kumgangatho opheleleyo wokuphila kubantu abaninzi baseVenezuela. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yezoqoqosho esi sizwe esijongene nayo kutsha nje, isenayo imithombo yobutyebi yendalo eninzi kubandakanywa iidiphozithi zezimbiwa ezifana negolide nentsimbi ekrwada ezibambe amandla ohlumo lwexesha elizayo xa uzinzo lubuyile. Ukuqukumbela, iVenezuela ibalasele ngobuhle bayo bendalo budityaniswe nelifa lenkcubeko elahlukileyo elibonisa iimpembelelo ezivela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ujongene nemingeni ngenxa yokuxhomekeka ngokugqithisileyo kwimveliso yeoli ekhokelela kubunzima bezoqoqosho kumaxesha amva nje; nangona kunjalo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifumanekayo ngaphakathi kweVenezuela kusekho amandla okukhula ngokutsha kwixesha elizayo.

Imeko yemali eVenezuela iyodwa kwaye inzima. Imali esemthethweni yaseVenezuela yiBolívar, kunye nesimboli sayo "Bs.S" okanye "VEF" (Venezuelan Bolívar Fuerte). Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima obunzima bezoqoqosho kunye namazinga aphezulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso, ixabiso leBolívar liye lehla kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-hyperinflation iye yaphazamisa uqoqosho lwaseVenezuela, okubangele ukuhla kwexabiso leBolívar. Le meko ikhokelele ekunqongopheni kweempahla neenkonzo ezisisiseko njengoko amaxabiso aye enyuka. Urhulumente uzame ukulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokuzisa iinguqulelo ezintsha zeBolívar ezifana ne-bolivar soberano (i-sovereign bolivar), eyathatha indawo ye-bolivar fuerte ngesantya se-1000: 1 kwi-2018. Ukuhlangabezana ne-hyperinflation, abantu basekhaya bahlala bebhenela kwezinye iindlela zokuhlawula njengokutshintshisa okanye ukusebenzisa iimali zamazwe angaphandle ezifana needola zase-US okanye i-euro ngentengiselwano endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwi-Bolívares ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, amanye amashishini eVenezuela azamkela ngokuphandle iidola zaseMelika njengentlawulo ngenxa yokuzinza kwawo xa kuthelekiswa nokuguquguquka okuthe gqolo kwamaxabiso emali yasekhaya. Le meko imbi yezoqoqosho iye yakhokelela ekwandeni kweemali zedijithali ezifana nee-cryptocurrencies ezisetyenziselwa ukuthengiselana phakathi koluntu oluthile. I-Bitcoin kunye nezinye ii-cryptocurrencies zinika abantu baseVenezuela enye indlela yokukhusela ubutyebi babo ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngaphandle kweenzame zabasemagunyeni abasebenzisa ulawulo lotshintshiselwano kunye nokuzama uhlaziyo lwemali, akukhange kubelula ukuzinzisa imali yesizwe ngenxa yemiba yenkqubo echaphazela imeko yezoqoqosho yaseVenezuela. Ukuqukumbela, iVenezuela ijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo malunga nemeko yemali yayo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu okukhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwemali yayo esemthethweni -i-bolivar- nto leyo enyanzela abantu ukuba bajonge ezinye iindlela ezinjengokurhweba okanye ukusebenzisa iimali zamazwe angaphandle njengeedola zaseMelika. Ukunyuka kweemali zedijithali kukwabonisa iinzame zabantu phakathi koluntu oluthile abafuna uzinzo ngakumbi phakathi kwesi simo semali siphazamisayo esichaphazela isizwe sabo.

Imali esemthethweni yaseVenezuela yiBolivar. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima bezoqoqosho kunye neengxaki zokunyuka kwamaxabiso, izinga lokutshintshiselana ngemali yaseVenezuela liye lahlala likwimo enzima. Okwangoku, ngokwemigaqo esemthethweni, idola enye ifanele ibe malunga ne-200,000 bolivars. Nceda uqaphele ukuba eli linani elirhabaxa kuphela kwaye kunokubakho izinga lotshintshiselwano eliphezulu okanye elisezantsi kweyona ntengiselwano.

IVenezuela ibhiyozela iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo unyaka wonke. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo: 1. Usuku lwe-Independence (Día de la Independencia): Usuku lwe-Independence yaseVenezuela lubhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 5th. Le holide ikhumbula ukuzimela kwelizwe kulawulo lobukoloniyali baseSpain, olwaphunyezwa ngo-1811. Yiholide yesizwe ezaliswe ziziganeko zokuthand’ izwe ezifana neeparades, iifireworks, kunye nemidlalo yenkcubeko. 2. ICarnival: ICarnival ngumbhiyozo wolonwabo phambi kweLente kwaye yenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi nyaka ngamnye. Abantu baseVenezuela babhiyoza ngemiboniso yasesitalatweni edlamkileyo, umculo, ukudanisa, isinxibo esimibalabala, kunye neimaski. Sisiganeko esibalulekileyo esibonisa inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zaseVenezuela. 3. IKrisimesi (Navidad): Imibhiyozo yeKrisimesi eVenezuela iqala nge-16 kaDisemba nge "La Novena," uthotho lweentsuku ezisithoba zemibhiyozo yonqulo ekhokelela kuSuku lweKrisimesi (umhla wama-25 kuDisemba). Iintsapho zidibana kunye kwizidlo zesintu ezifana ne-hallacas (uhlobo lwe-tamale) kunye nezipho zokutshintshiselana phantsi kwemithi ehonjiswe kakuhle ngeli xesha. 4. Umthendeleko weNenekazi Lethu laseCoromoto: NgoSeptemba we-11th rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu baseVenezuela bahlonipha umxhasi wabo - iNenekazi lethu laseCoromoto - ngemingcelele kunye neziganeko zonqulo kwilizwe lonke. Abantu abaninzi baseVenezuela batyelela i-Basilica eGuanare, apho kukho itempile enikezelwe kuye. 5. Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Bolivar: Nge-24 kaJulayi rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu baseVenezuela babhiyozela isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kuka-Simón Bolívar – omnye wabo bantu bahlonitshwayo bembali abadlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhululeni amazwe aliqela aseMzantsi Melika kulawulo lwaseSpain ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ezi holide zinika amathuba abantu baseVenezuela ukuba bahlangane njengoluntu; zizaliswe yimibhiyozo evuyisayo evumela abantu ukuba babonise ukuzingca kwabo ngobuzwe kwaye babonise ilifa labo lenkcubeko etyebileyo.

IVenezuela lilizwe elikunxweme olusemantla kuMzantsi Merika. Inoqoqosho oluxubeneyo, oluxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle, nto leyo ithatha malunga ne-95% yengeniso yayo epheleleyo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ilizwe linoovimba abaninzi be-oyile kwaye liphakathi kwabona bavelisi be-oyile abaphezulu behlabathi. Ngokwembali, iVenezuela ibingumdlali ophambili kwiimarike ze-oyile zehlabathi kwaye ixhomekeke kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuchuma kwayo kwezoqoqosho. Amaqabane ayo aphambili ezorhwebo aquka iMelika, iChina, iIndiya, kunye nezinye izizwe zaseMzantsi Melika. Ngenxa yokuthembela kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle, ibhalansi yorhwebo yaseVenezuela ichatshazelwa kakhulu kukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-oli ekrwada kwihlabathi. Xa amaxabiso ephezulu, ifumana i-surplus; nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lamaxabiso aphantsi okanye ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso kunye nokusasazwa ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko okanye iingxaki zoqoqosho, ilizwe lijongene nokusilela okukhulu kwezorhwebo. Ngaphandle kweemveliso zepetroleum, iVenezuela ikwathumela ngaphandle izimbiwa ezifana nentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nealuminium kunye neemveliso zolimo ezifana neziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-oyile zenza inxalenye encinci yomthamo wayo worhwebo ngokubanzi. Ngenisa ngobulumko, iVenezuela ngokuyintloko ingenisa oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kuphuhliso lwamashishini kunye neemveliso zemichiza kubandakanya nezichumisi. Ikwangenisa ukutya okunje ngeenkozo, iimveliso zenyama, kunye nempahla yabathengi efana ne-elektroniki kunye neemoto ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngelishwa, kule minyaka yakutsha nje, iVenezuela iye yajongana nemingeni yezoqoqosho ethe yanefuthe elibi kwimisebenzi yayo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ilizwe liye lafumana i-hyperinflation, ukuhla kwexabiso lemali, kunye nokwehla okuphawulekayo kweGDP.Ngaphezu koko, ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nezohlwayo ezibekwe ngamazwe amaninzi. ziye zaqhwalelisa ngakumbi amathuba orhwebo, okukhokelele ekuncitshisweni kokungena kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle . Ukuqukumbela, uqoqosho lwaseVenezuela luxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwepetroleum ngaphandle kodwa lujongene nemingeni emininzi ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya. Phantsi kweemeko zangoku, kuya kubaluleka ukuba iVenezuela iguqule uqoqosho lwayo, iphinde yakhe ukuzithemba kwabatyali-zimali, kwaye yomeleze amacandelo angeyo-oyile ukuphucula imeko yayo yonke. imeko yorhwebo ukwenzela ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo.

IVenezuela inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngaphandle kokujongana nemingeni yezoqoqosho eyahlukahlukeneyo, eli lizwe linemithombo eninzi kunye nendawo ecwangcisiweyo yejografi, libonelela ngamathuba okwandisa urhwebo. Elinye lawona mandla makhulu eVenezuela likuvimba walo omkhulu wamandla. Njengomnye wabavelisi be-oyile abakhulu kwihlabathi, unemveliso eninzi ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwiimveliso ezinxulumene ne-oyile njenge-oyile ekrwada kunye ne-petroleum esulungekileyo. Oku kubeka iVenezuela njengomdlali ophambili kwimarike yamandla yehlabathi, ukutsala amaqabane orhwebo anokubakho anomdla kwimithombo yamandla ethembekileyo. Ukongeza, iVenezuela inobutyebi bezimbiwa ezityebileyo njengegolide, intsimbi yentsimbi, kunye nebauxite. Le mithombo yendalo inika amathuba okwandisa intsebenziswano yorhwebo namazwe afuna ezi zimbiwa kwimizi-mveliso yawo. Ngaphaya koko, ilizwe likwanoovimba abangasetyenziswanga berhasi yendalo, ebonelela ngenye indlela yophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle kwixesha elizayo. Ngaphezu koko, icandelo lezolimo laseVenezuela linamandla amakhulu okukhula kunye nokwahluka kwamanye amazwe. Ilizwe liqhayisa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zezolimo eziquka iziqhamo zasetropiki (ezifana neebhanana neemango), iimbotyi zekofu, iimbotyi zekoko, kunye nemfuyo. Ngotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kweli candelo kudityaniswe nenkuthazo ukukhuthaza ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho esemgangathweni kunye nokhuphiswano kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe; kukho umda omkhulu wokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kakhulu. Indawo yobuchule bendawo yaseVenezuela inokwandisa ngakumbi amathuba orhwebo lwangaphandle ngokusebenza njengendawo yokungena kwiimarike ezingabamelwane ezifana neBrazil neKholombiya. La mazwe aneziseko ezinkulu zabathengi ezibonisa amathuba anengeniso kubathengisi bangaphandle baseVenezuela abafuna iimarike zengingqi ezohlukeneyo. Nangona ezi zibonelelo zikhankanywe ngasentla; kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuba ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nemingeni yentlalo-qoqosho ithintele isakhono seVenezuela sokuxhaphaza ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo orhwebo lwangaphandle kutshanje. Nangona kunjalo; ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo athathwe zii-arhente zikarhulumente ezifana nokuphuculwa kwezibonelelo zeziseko zophuhliso; ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zesithethe; ukukhuthaza ukuzithemba kwabatyali-zimali ngozinzo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nohlaziyo lwangaphakathi olugxile kulwahlulo lwezoqoqosho - kukho amandla amakhulu okuvuselela imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseVenezuela. Ukuququmbela; ngelixa ujongene nobunzima obuthile ngenxa yemingeni ekhoyo ekhankanywe ngaphambili - ukuhlola iindlela ezintsha ngokusetyenziswa ngcono kwemithombo ekhoyo, kugxininise kwiiyantlukwano zezoqoqosho, kunye nokusebenzisa indawo yayo yobuchule kunokunceda iVenezuela ivule amandla ayo orhwebo lwangaphandle.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yaseVenezuela, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko yangoku yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko yelizwe, kunye neemfuno ezithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi baseVenezuela. Okokuqala, ngenxa yeengxaki zezoqoqosho ezijongene neVenezuela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugxininise kwizinto eziyimfuneko eziza kuhlala zinemfuno kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zoqoqosho. Oku kuquka izinto ezisisiseko zokutya ezifana nerayisi, iimbotyi, ioli yokupheka, nezinto ezinkonkxiweyo. Ezi mveliso ziyimfuneko ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla kwaye zivame ukuthengisa kakuhle nakwixesha elinzima. Ukongeza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukunyuka kwentengiso yedijithali kwihlabathi liphela, izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zinokuba yindawo yentengiso eVenezuela. Ii-smartphones, iitafile, iilaptops kunye nezixhobo zazo ezinjengee-earphone kunye neentambo zokutshaja zidla ngokuba lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabathengi be-tech-savvy. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo lingachaphazeleka ukuba amandla okuthenga ehla ngakumbi. Ngaphaya koko, ilizwe lifumana imozulu yetropiki eyenza ukuba iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu zifuneke kakhulu.Izinto ezinje ngezinto zokuthambisa zelanga, izicoci ezithambileyo, iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele, kunye ne-anti-perspirants zinokufumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi baseVenezuela ababeka phambili ucoceko lobuqu ngelixa beqhelana neemeko zemozulu. . Kwakhona, ngenxa yezithethe ezityebileyo zenkcubeko, abantu baseVenezuela bayayixabisa imisebenzi yezandla.Namhlanje, amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo abonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi kumagcisa anezacholo ezenziwe ngesandla, izinto zomdongwe, imizobo, kunye namalaphu anomtsalane kubantu basekuhlaleni okanye abakhenkethi abafuna iziqwenga ezizodwa. ukuxhasa ubugcisa bengingqi ngelixa ulungiselela umntu ngamnye. Okokugqibela, iVenezuela inezixhobo ezininzi zezolimo nto leyo eyenza ukuba imveliso ye-organic ibe yinto ethengiswayo eshushu.Ukwandisa ukuqonda kwabathengi malunga nempilo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kwenza iziqhamo/imifuno ephilayo ifunwe kakhulu. ,imeko ngokuchasene nezitshabalalisi, kunye nokwamkela imigaqo yozinzo kwiindlela zokulima. Khumbula ukuba ukwenza uphando lwemalike ngokucokisekileyo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokungena kuyo nayiphi na imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle.Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zentlalo noqoqosho zinokufuna uhlengahlengiso. kwimarike yaseVenezuela.

IVenezuela, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseBolivarian yaseVenezuela, lilizwe elikunxweme olusemantla eMzantsi Melika. Inabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-28 kwaye iyaziwa ngobutyebi belifa lenkcubeko kunye nobuhle bendalo. Xa kufikwa ekuqondeni iimpawu zabathengi eVenezuela, kukho amanqaku ambalwa ekufuneka uwaqwalasele. 1. Ingqokelela: Abantu baseVenezuela batyekele ekukuxabiseni ukwaziwa njengeqela kunomntu ngamnye. Usapho kunye noluntu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babo, kwaye izigqibo zihlala zisenziwa kuqwalaselwe iqela lentlalontle ngokubanzi. 2. Ukufudumala Nobuhlobo: Abantu baseVenezuela ngokuqhelekileyo banobubele, bamkelekile yaye banobuhlobo kwabanye. Bayayixabisa incoko encinane, behlakulela ulwalamano lobuqu ngaphambi kokuba baqhube imicimbi yoshishino. 3. Ukubaluleka kokuThemba: Ukwakha ukuthembana kubalulekile xa usenza ishishini eVenezuela. Ubudlelwane kufuneka busekwe ngokusekelwe kwintlonipho kunye nokuthembeka phambi kokuba kuqhutyelwe phambili nazo naziphi na iintengiselwano okanye izivumelwano. 4. Ubume boBurhulumente: Uluntu lwaseVenezuela lunoluhlu lwemigangatho apho intlonipho yegunya ibalulekile. Ubudala kunye nesikhundla zibambe ukubaluleka kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu; ukuthetha nabaphathi abanezibizo ezifanelekileyo ezifana nethi "Senior" okanye "Gqirha" kubonisa imbeko efanelekileyo. 5. Isimbo soNxibelelwano ngembeko: Imbeko ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseVenezuela ngelixa unxibelelana nabathengi okanye abathengi. Ukuba nembeko, ukusebenzisa ulwimi olusesikweni (ingakumbi ekuqaleni), ukuphulaphula ngenyameko, ukugcina ujongano lwamehlo ebudeni bencoko - zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo kunxibelelwano oluhle. Ngoku masiqhubele phambili ekuxoxeni ngezinye ii-taboos okanye izinto ezinobuzaza umntu ekufuneka aziphephe xa usebenza nabathengi baseVenezuela: 1.Hlonipha uvakalelo lwezoPolitiko: Ngenxa yemeko yezopolitiko eVenezuela kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingxoxo zezopolitiko zinokukhawuleza zibe yimixholo ebuthathaka enokuthi ivuse iimvakalelo ezinamandla phakathi kwabantu abakhoyo ngexesha leencoko okanye iintlanganiso-ukugxila ngakumbi kwimiba yenkcubeko kunezopolitiko kunokunceda ukugcina imvisiswano. umoya. 2.Kuphephe ukugxeka amasiko nezithethe zasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokuqonda okufanelekileyo - ukuhlonipha izithethe zabo kubalulekile ekusekeni ubudlelwane obusekwe kwintembeko. 3.Kuphephe ukungqala kakhulu xa usithi "hayi" - abantu baseVenezuela bahlala bekhetha iindlela zokunxibelelana ezingathanga ngqo ukugcina imvisiswano kwaye baphephe ukujongana. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amagama ahlabayo okanye amazwi achuliweyo xa ukwala izicelo okanye uvakalisa ukungavisisani. 4. Ukuhlonipha iNdawo yoBuntu: Abantu baseVenezuela bakholisa ukukhetha imigama esondeleleneyo phakathi kwabantu kunezinye iinkcubeko. Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukulinganisa inqanaba lokuthuthuzela abantu kunye nokuhlonipha indawo yobuqu ngexesha lokusebenzisana. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu zabathengi kunye nokuphepha i-taboos ekhankanyiweyo kuya kunceda ekwakheni ubudlelwane obusebenzayo kunye nabathengi baseVenezuela, ukukhuthaza ukuthembana, kunye nokuququzelela intengiselwano yeshishini eyimpumelelo.

IVenezuela, ilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika, linamasiko alo nemithetho yokufuduka kwabantu abangena okanye abaphumayo kwelo lizwe. I-arhente yeCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) yaseVenezuela inoxanduva lokunyanzelisa le migaqo. Xa usiya eVenezuela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imigaqo ethile yamasiko. Ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuxhomekeke kwimithetho kunye nezithintelo ezithile. Kuyimfuneko ukubhengeza naziphi na izinto ezingaphaya komthamo wokusetyenziswa komntu okanye ezinexabiso lilonke elingaphezulu komda ovunyelweyo ochazwe yi-CBP. Ukongeza, abahambi kufuneka babe nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni eneenyanga ezintandathu zobunyani ezishiyekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubuzwe bakho, unokufuna i-visa okanye ikhadi labakhenkethi ngaphambi kokungena kweli lizwe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kwi-ambassy yaseVenezuela okanye i-consulate kwilizwe lakho lasekhaya ngeemfuno ezithile zokungena. Ekufikeni kwakho eVenezuela, kuya kufuneka udlule kulawulo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe apho uya kuthi thaca ipaspoti yakho kunye namanye amaxwebhu okuhamba afunekayo. Iminwe ye-elektroniki inokuthatyathwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Lwakuba lugqithile ulawulo lwabangeneleli, uya kuqhubeka ngokwesiko apho umthwalo wakho unokuhlolwa ngamagosa e-CBP. Kufuneka ugcine zonke iirisithi zezinto ezithengwe phesheya njengoko zinokucelwa ngeli xesha lokuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ungazisi izinto ezingavumelekanga eVenezuela ezifana neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni okanye izixhobo, iimveliso zomgunyathi, iimveliso zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela, okanye naziphi na izinto ezibonwa zingamanyala okanye ezikhubekisayo ngabasemagunyeni baseVenezuela. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho izithintelo malunga nokutshintshiselana kwemali eVenezuela ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezoqoqosho. Kunconywa ukutshintshisa imali kuphela kwiindawo ezigunyazisiweyo ezifana neebhanki kunye neeofisi zokutshintshiselana ngokusemthethweni. Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemithetho yezithethe zaseVenezuela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe apho. Ukubambelela ngokuthe ngqo kwezi zikhokelo kuya kuqinisekisa ukungena kakuhle kweli lizwe lo gama kuthintelwa naziphi na iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko namagosa olawulo lwemida.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni yaseVenezuela ijolise ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni ukungena kwempahla elizweni. Le migaqo-nkqubo ijoliswe ekukhuseleni amashishini asekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya. Iirhafu zokungenisa elizweni eVenezuela ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Urhulumente uvelise uluhlu lweerhafu kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinye izinto zinerhafu ephezulu kunezinye. Oku kwenziwa ukunqanda ukungeniswa kwezinto ezithile kumazwe angaphandle nokukhuthaza imveliso yalapha ekhaya. Ukongeza kwiirhafu eziqhelekileyo zokungenisa elizweni, iVenezuela iphinda ibeke imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwizinto zodidi kunye nezinto ezingabalulekanga. Ezi ziquka iimveliso ezifana ne-electronics, iimoto, iimpahla zodidi oluphezulu, kunye nezacholo. Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo isebenza njengesithintelo ekuthengweni kwezi mpahla zodidi oluphezulu nokukhuthaza inkcitho ngaphakathi elizweni endaweni yoko. Ngaphaya koko, iVenezuela iphumeze inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "yiCandelo leMveliso ePhambili" apho amashishini athile abonwa njengeqhinga lophuhliso lwesizwe anikwa inkuthazo eyodwa okanye ukhululo kwiirhafu ezivela ngaphandle. La mashishini abandakanya iindawo ezifana nezolimo, ukuvelisa, amandla, unxibelelwano, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa yaseVenezuela ixhomekeke kwiinguqu rhoqo ngenxa yeemeko zoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kwiminyaka yamuva. Njengoko ilizwe lijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo enjengokwenyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunqongophala kweemveliso ezibalulekileyo, urhulumente unokuguqula imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni ngokufanelekileyo. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa elizweni waseVenezuela ujonge ukulingana phakathi kokukhusela amashishini asekhaya ngelixa uqinisekisa ukufikelela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kubemi bakhona. Ngokuphumeza amaxabiso erhafu asekelwe kwiintlobo zeemveliso kunye nokunika ukukhululwa okanye inkuthazo kumacandelo acwangcisiweyo, urhulumente uzama ukulawula ukuthengwa kwempahla ngaphandle ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ekhuthaza uphuhliso lwasekhaya.

IVenezuela, njengelizwe elityebileyo ngeoyile, ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengiseni ioli kumazwe angaphandle ngengeniso yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweemveliso zepetroleum, iVenezuela ikwathumela ngaphandle iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ezibandakanya izimbiwa, iimveliso zezolimo, kunye nemveliso yokuvelisa. Ilizwe liphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu eyahluka-hlukeneyo kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze lilawule urhwebo kunye nokukhulisa uqoqosho lwalo. Ukuze kukhuthazwe amashishini asekhaya kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, iVenezuela ibeke irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimpahla ezithile. Ezi rhafu zijolise ekuthinteleni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla zorhwebo eziyimfuneko ezifunwa kweli lizwe. Ngokumisela iirhafu eziphezulu kwiimveliso ezinjalo, urhulumente unenjongo yokukhusela ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho unikezelo olwaneleyo ngaphakathi elizweni. Ukongezelela, iirhafu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zibekwe njengendlela yokungenisa imali kurhulumente. Iimali eziqokelelwa ngezi rhafu zinokusetyenziselwa uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, iinkqubo zentlalo, okanye ezinye iinjongo zikarhulumente. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkcukacha ezithile malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseVenezuela yangoku inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kushishino oluthile okanye imveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Iireyithi kunye nemimiselo zinokutshintsha ngenxa yeemeko zoqoqosho okanye izigqibo zikarhulumente. Lilonke, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseVenezuela isebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi ezinjengokunyusa amashishini asekhaya ngelixa isenza ingeniso yeeprojekthi zoluntu. Le migaqo ibalulekile ekulawuleni amandla orhwebo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo kweli lizwe.

IVenezuela lilizwe elikuMzantsi Melika, elaziwa ngobutyebi balo bendalo kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle, urhulumente waseVenezuela uphumeze inkqubo yoqinisekiso lokuthumela ngaphandle. Abathengisi bangaphandle eVenezuela kufuneka bafumane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezatifikethi, kuxhomekeke kubume beempahla zabo. Esinye isiqinisekiso esiqhelekileyo siSiqinisekiso seMvelaphi (CO), esiqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaveliswa okanye yaveliswa eVenezuela. Olu xwebhu lunceda ukuthintela ubuqhophololo kwaye luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Esinye isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo siSatifikethi seSanitary (SC), esiyimfuneko ekuthengiseni ngaphandle ukutya kunye nemveliso yezolimo. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba ezi mveliso ziyahlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko esekwe yi-Venezuela kunye nelizwe elingenisa ngaphandle. I-SC ibaluleke kakhulu kumazwe anemigaqo engqongqo yokungenisa elizweni. Ukongeza, abathumeli bangaphandle banokufuna ukufumana izatifikethi ezithile ngokusekelwe kushishino lwabo okanye uhlobo lwemveliso. Umzekelo, ukuba zithumela ngaphandle iimveliso eziphilayo, ziya kufuna iSatifikethi se-Organic esivela kumbutho ovunyiweyo wokuqinisekisa. Ukufumana ezi ziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle eVenezuela, abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka babambelele kuthotho lweenkqubo ezibekwe ngamaqumrhu ahlukeneyo karhulumente afana neZiko leMigangatho yeSizwe (INDEPABIS) okanye i-Ministry of People's Power for Foreign Trade (MPPIC). La maqumrhu anoxanduva lokongamela iinkqubo zokuthumela impahla ngaphandle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yesizwe neyehlabathi. Lilonke, ezi ziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo phakathi kweVenezuela kunye namanye amazwe ngokuqinisekisa abathengi ukuba iimveliso zaseVenezuela ziyahlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho oyimfuneko. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bahambe kwezi mfuno ukuze bafikelele ngempumelelo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa bethobela imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

IVenezuela lilizwe laseMzantsi Melika elinecandelo lezothutho elikhula ngokukhawuleza. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha zolungiselelo olucetyiswayo malunga neVenezuela: 1. Amazibuko: IVenezuela inamazibuko amakhulu aliqela asebenza njengamasango abalulekileyo okungenisa nokuthumela iimpahla kumazwe angaphandle. Izibuko laseLa Guaira, elikufuphi nekomkhulu laseCaracas, lelinye lawona mazibuko axakekileyo kweli lizwe. Ibonelela ngezixhobo ezibanzi zokuphatha iikhonteyina kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. 2. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya: Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iSimon Bolivar International, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiMaiquetia International Airport, isebenza njengesikhululo seenqwelomoya esiphambili kubo bobabini abakhweli kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla eVenezuela. Ibekwe ngobuchule kufutshane neCaracas kwaye ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olubalaseleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. 3. Izibonelelo zeNdlela: IVenezuela inothungelwano lwendlela olubanzi oluququzelela ukuthuthwa kwempahla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe. Oohola beendlela eziphambili zilungiswe kakuhle, zivumela ukuhamba kakuhle komthwalo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. 4. AbaThuthi bempahla: Kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezisebenza eVenezuela ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezithembekileyo kwiimfuno zenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezothutho. Ezi nkampani zibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi ezibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwezithethe, indawo yokugcina impahla, ukupakishwa, kunye nothutho. 5. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla: Zininzi iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zale mihla ezifumanekayo kwilizwe lonke ezibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezilindele ukuhanjiswa okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lwe-inventri kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela impahla yexabiso. 6.IziVumelwano zoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: Njengelungu lemibutho engundoqo yorhwebo yengingqi efana neMERCOSUR (iMarike eDityanisiweyo eseMazantsi) kunye ne-ALADI (i-Latin American Integration Association), iVenezuela iyaxhamla kwizivumelwano zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kunye namazwe angabamelwane anjengeBrazil, iArgentina, iColombia, i-Ecuador phakathi kwamanye. .Oku kwandisa amathuba okufikelela kwimakethi ngelixa kuncitshiswa amaxabiso okungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle kule mimandla. 7.Logistics Infrastructure IT: Icandelo lothutho eVenezuela liye lamkela idijithali ngokunyuka kokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kwi-intanethi, uxwebhu lwedijithali, ubukrelekrele boshishino njl. 8.Imingeni kunye nemingcipheko: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iVenezuela ijongene nemingeni ethile kwishishini layo lolungiselelo. Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko noqoqosho lwelizwe, kubandakanywa ukuhla kwamandla emali, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye nogwayimbo lwabasebenzi ngamaxesha athile lunokuba nefuthe kwimisebenzi yesixokelelwano sobonelelo. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka abeke iliso elibukhali imeko kwaye asebenze kunye namahlakani olungiselelo anamava ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukuqukumbela, iVenezuela ibonelela ngeziseko zoncedo eziphuhliswe kakuhle ezibandakanya amazibuko, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iindlela, kunye neendawo zokugcina. Ubukho babathumeli bempahla abathembekileyo kudityaniswe nobulungu kwimibutho yorhwebo yengingqi bubonelela ngokufikelela kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlala uhlaziywa kwiinguqu zelizwe ngenxa yemicelimngeni eqhubekayo yezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho.

Imiboniso yorhwebo ebalulekileyo

IVenezuela lilizwe elikunxweme olusemantla kuMzantsi Merika. Ngaphandle kwemingeni ekhoyo yezoqoqosho, iVenezuela isenakho ukunika amathuba abalulekileyo okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa ukufikelela kwawo kwihlabathi liphela. Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa amajelo aphambili okuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso yaseVenezuela. 1. Ukuthengwa kukaRhulumente: Urhulumente waseVenezuela udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe kwaye ungomnye wabathengi abakhulu bempahla kunye neenkonzo. Urhulumente usoloko eqhuba iithenda kunye neenkqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla kumacandelo ngamacandelo, aquka uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, amandla kunye nothutho. Amashishini anomdla wokubonelela ngempahla okanye iinkonzo kurhulumente waseVenezuela anokukhangela amathuba ngeewebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni zokuthenga okanye ngokusebenzisana namaqabane asekuhlaleni aqheleneyo nale nkqubo. 2. Ishishini leoli: IVenezuela inowona vimba mkhulu weoli ehlabathini, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo entle yokuthengisa iinkampani ezibandakanyeke ekuhloleni ioli, ekuveliseni, ekusulungekisweni nasekuyisulungekiseni nakwimizi-mveliso ehlobene nayo. Amashishini angamazwe ngamazwe angafuna intsebenziswano kunye nenkampani ye-oyile karhulumente PDVSA okanye abanye abadlali babucala abasebenza kweli candelo. 3. Icandelo lezeMigodi: I-Venezuela inobuncwane obubalulekileyo bezimbiwa njengegolide, intsimbi ekrwada, i-bauxite, amalahle, idayimani, kunye nezimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Iinkampani zemigodi zamazwe ngamazwe zinokuhlola intsebenziswano enokubakho okanye amathuba otyalo-mali kweli candelo ngokusebenzisana neenkampani zemigodi zasekhaya okanye imibutho karhulumente efana neMineria de Venezuela (Minerven). 4. Ushishino lwezolimo: Ulimo licandelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseVenezuela ngenxa yemimandla yalo eyahlukeneyo yemozulu efanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zezolimo ezifana neembotyi zekofu (izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle), iimbotyi zekoko (ukuvelisa itshokolethi), iziqhamo (ibhanana kunye nesitrasi), imifuno (iitumato). & iipepile), umoba (ukuveliswa kwe-ethanol), phakathi kwabanye. Ushishino lwezolimo lwamazwe ngamazwe lunokuseka ubuhlakani nemibutho yamafama asekuhlaleni okanye luthathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso/imiboniso yezolimo ebanjwa kwilizwe liphela. 5.Amashishini okwenziwa kwemveliso: Iimveliso ezifuna ukusetyenzwa okungaphezulu zinika enye indlela yokuthenga amajelo ehlabathi eVenezuela – imizekelo ibandakanya oomatshini bokwenza ukutya kunye nezixhobo ezifana nemizi-mveliso yokutya okuziinkozo/iifektri zepasta, oomatshini bokupakisha, kunye nemizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali. Amashishini anokuphonononga ubuhlakani kunye neenkampani ezikhoyo zasekhaya ezilungisa ukutya okanye azibandakanye kwimishini yorhwebo kunye nemiboniso yokubonisa iimveliso zabo. 6.IMiboniso kunye neMiboniso yoRhwebo: IVenezuela ibamba imiboniso eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso etsala abathathi-nxaxheba behlabathi. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-EXPOMECHANICAL (uomatshini kunye nobuchwepheshe), i-ExpoCumbre Industrial (uphuhliso lwamashishini), i-ExpoConstrucción (izinto zokwakha kunye neziseko), i-ExpoVenezuela Potencia (ukukhuthazwa kwemveliso yesizwe), phakathi kwabanye. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezi ziganeko kunika amashishini iqonga lokubonisa iimveliso zabo, ukudibanisa nabathengi / abasasazi abanokubakho, kwaye bafumane ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lwemarike. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yemingeni yezoqoqosho eqhubekayo ejongene neVenezuela, ukuqhuba uphando olunzulu lwemarike, ukuqonda imimiselo yendawo / imiba yokuthotyelwa, ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo bendawo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo yokuthenga yelizwe. Amashishini kufuneka ahlale ethe qwa ngalo naluphi na uhlaziyo lwezopolitiko okanye lwezoqoqosho njengoko lunokuba nefuthe ekufikeleleni kwemisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe eVenezuela.

Iinjini zokukhangela eziqhelekileyo

EVenezuela, iinjini zokukhangela ezixhaphakileyo zezi: 1. UGoogle (www.google.co.ve): UGoogle yenye yeenjini zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ikwadumile eVenezuela. Ibonelela ngeziphumo zophendlo ezibanzi kwaye inikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokukhangela amaphepha ewebhu, imifanekiso, iividiyo, amanqaku eendaba, iimephu, nokunye. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela eyaziwayo esetyenziswa eVenezuela. Inika ujongano olubonakalayo kwaye ibonelela ngeempawu ezifanayo kuGoogle ngophendlo lwewebhu, ukukhangela imifanekiso, iividiyo, amanqaku eendaba, iimephu, njl. 3. I-DuckDuckGo (i-duckduckgo.com): I-DuckDuckGo yi-injini yokukhangela egxile kubumfihlo eyaziwa ngokungalandeli iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi okanye ukugcina uphendlo lwabo. Yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abafuna ubumfihlo ngakumbi kwi-Intanethi. 4. I-Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo isasebenza njengomthombo othembekileyo kuninzi lwabantu baseVenezuela xa kuziwa ekuqhubeni uphando kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngokhangelo lwewebhu ngokubanzi kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezifana namanqaku eendaba kunye ne-imeyile. 5. Yandex (yandex.com): Nangona ngokuyintloko isekelwe eRashiya, iYandex isebenza njengenye indlela okanye inketho yokuncedisa kwezinye iinjini zokukhangela ezithandwayo zaseVenezuela ngenxa yokugubungela ngokubanzi izihloko ngophendlo lwewebhu. 6.IiNjini zokukhangela zeNgingqi: Kusenokubakho iinjini zokukhangela zengingqi okanye zengingqi zaseVenezuela ezijongana ngqo neemfuno zengingqi; nangona kunjalo, ezi azisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengamaqonga ehlabathi akhankanywe ngasentla. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba abantu abaninzi baseVenezuela banokusebenzisa amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo anjengoFacebook okanye uTwitter ukwenza uphendlo oluthile kwinethiwekhi yabahlobo okanye abalandeli babo kunokuthembela kuphela kwiinjini zokukhangela ezisekwe kwiwebhu. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukudwelisa zonke iiwebhusayithi ezikhoyo kwindawo nganye kwezi zikhankanyiweyo kuya kudlula umda wokubalwa kwamagama onikiweyo

Amaphepha amakhulu atyheli

IVenezuela lilizwe elikuMzantsi Merika kwaye amaphepha alo aphambili atyheli ajolise ekuncedeni abahlali kunye namashishini ekufumaneni ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Nanga amanye amaphepha atyheli amakhulu eVenezuela kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Páginas Amarillas: IPáginas Amarillas yenye yezalathisi zephepha elityheli ezisetyenziswa kakhulu eVenezuela, eziquka uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zoshishino kunye neenkonzo. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi www.pav.com.ve. 2. Tu Empresa en Línea: Olu luhlu lwe-intanethi lubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kunye neenkcazo zeemveliso okanye iinkonzo ezinikezelwayo. Unokufikelela kwiwebhusayithi yabo ku-www.tuempresaenlinea.com. 3. Clasificados El Universal: Ngelixa ingeyiyo inkonzo yamaphepha atyheli kuphela, iClasificados El Universal ibonelela ngengqokelela ebanzi yeentengiso ezivela kumashishini ahlukeneyo kulo lonke elaseVenezuela, nto leyo eyenza kube sisixhobo esiluncedo ukufumana abafowunelwa basekuhlaleni. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo clasificados.eluniversal.com. 4. Páginas Blancas Movistar: I-Movistar, omnye wababoneleli be-telecom abakhulu eVenezuela, inoluhlu lweefowuni ze-intanethi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Páginas Blancas (Amaphepha aMhlophe). Ivumela abasebenzisi ukukhangela iinombolo zefowuni zokuhlala okanye zorhwebo ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yabo - www.movistar.com/ve/paginas-blancas/. 5. I-Guía Telefónica Cantv: I-Cantv yenye inkampani yezonxibelelwano edumileyo e-Venezuela enikezela ngoluhlu lwayo lweefowuni ze-intanethi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Guía Telefónica (iSikhokelo soMnxeba). Unokufumana ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo ngokundwendwela www.cantv.net/guia-telefonica/. 6 . I-Paginaswebenvenezuela.net: i-paginaswebenvenezuela.net yi-directory ye-intanethi egxile kuluhlu lweewebhusayithi kunye neenkampani ezinikezela ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene newebhu ezifana noyilo lwewebhu, ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi, ababoneleli bokubamba, njl. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngelixa ezi nkcukacha ziphakathi kokhetho oludumileyo, kunokubakho amanye amaphepha atyheli engingqi okanye kumzi mveliso afumaneka eVenezuela. Ukongeza, ubukho kunye nokuchaneka kolwazi olunikezelwe ngaba luhlu lunokwahluka, ngoko kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ngeminye imithombo ethembekileyo phambi kokufikelela.

Amaqonga amakhulu orhwebo

IVenezuela inamaqonga ambalwa amakhulu e-e-commerce asetyenziswa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Nazi ezinye zezona ziphambili kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com): I-MercadoLibre yenye yeendawo eziphambili ze-e-commerce kwiLatin America, kuquka neVenezuela. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo, ezivumela abantu kunye namashishini ukuba bathenge kwaye bathengise kwi-intanethi. 2. ILinio (www.linio.com.ve): ILinio lelinye iqonga le-e-commerce elidumileyo eVenezuela, elibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-elektroniki, ifashoni, izixhobo zasekhaya, nokunye. 3. I-Tiendanube (www.tiendanube.com/venezuela): I-Tiendanube ibonelela ngesisombululo koosomashishini kunye namashishini amancinci ukuba benze iivenkile zabo ze-intanethi ngokulula. Inikezela ngeempawu ezinje ngokhetho olulungeleyo, iindlela zokuhlawula ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa. 4. I-Doto (www.doto.com): I-Doto yindawo yemarike ye-intanethi egxile ekudibaniseni abathengi nabathengisi basekuhlaleni eVenezuela. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukukhangela iindidi ezahlukeneyo ukufumana iimveliso abazidingayo. 5. Olx (www.olx.com/ve): Ngelixa i-Olx isaziwa njengewebhusayithi yoluhlu oluhleliweyo, ikwabandakanya icandelo le-e-commerce apho abantu banokuthenga kwaye bathengise iimpahla kwi-intanethi. IMarike yeDijithali yeCaracas (https://caracasdigitalmarket.net/) IMarike yeDijithali yeCaracas igxile ekuthengiseni izixhobo zombane njengee-smartphones, iilaptops, iitv njl..Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezithembekileyo kubathengi ngaphakathi kweCaracas kodwa bathumela ngenqanawa kulo lonke elaseVenezuela. La ngamanye amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce akhoyo eVenezuela apho unokufumana khona iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ngokulula ngeewebhusayithi zabo.

Amaqonga amakhulu eendaba zoluntu

Kukho amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo eVenezuela. Bavumela abantu ukuba baqhagamshelane, babelane ngolwazi, kwaye basebenzisane omnye nomnye. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo aphambili eVenezuela kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. I-Facebook (www.facebook.com): I-Facebook yenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yoluntu emhlabeni jikelele, kuquka neVenezuela. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iiprofayili, babelane ngezithuba, iifoto, iividiyo, kwaye baqhagamshele nabahlobo kunye nosapho. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram yifoto kunye neqonga lokwabelana ngevidiyo elenza abasebenzisi babelane ngamaxesha obomi babo ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane. Ifumene ukuthandwa okubalulekileyo naseVenezuela. 3. I-Twitter (www.twitter.com): I-Twitter yindawo ye-microblogging evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathumele imiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi-"tweets" kubalandeli babo. Abantu baseVenezuela basebenzisa i-Twitter ukuze bahlale behlaziyiwe kwiindaba, iindlela, kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye besebenzisa ii-hashtag. 4. I-Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): I-Snapchat yi-app yemiyalezo ye-multimedia apho abasebenzisi banokuthatha iifoto okanye barekhode iividiyo ezinyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokujongwa ngokufutshane ngabamkeli. 5. I-LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): I-LinkedIn igxile kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yobuchwephesha apho abantu benza iiprofayili eziqaqambisa izakhono zabo kunye namava onxibelelwano lobuchwephesha njengamathuba emisebenzi okanye intsebenziswano. 6. I-WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): Ngelixa i-WhatsApp isisisixhobo sokuthumela imiyalezo esivumela abantu ukuba bathumele imiyalezo kwaye benze iifowuni zelizwi / zevidiyo; ikwasebenza njengeqonga lentlalontle labantu baseVenezuela ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula xa kuthelekiswa neenkonzo zeSMS zemveli. 7.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/zh-Hant/ ): I-TikTok yinkonzo yokwabelana ngevidiyo kwinethiwekhi yoluntu evumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iividiyo zomdaniso ezimfutshane ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokuchasene neengoma zomculo ezidumileyo. La ngamanye amaqonga onxibelelwano athandwayo asetyenziswa eVenezuela; Nangona kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kunokwahluka phakathi kwabantu ngokusekelwe kwizinto abazithandayo kunye nomdla.

Imibutho emikhulu yoshishino

IVenezuela, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseBolivarian yaseVenezuela, lilizwe elikunxweme olusemantla eMzantsi Melika. Ngaphandle kokujongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi yezoqoqosho nezopolitiko kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iVenezuela isenayo imibutho eliqela edumileyo yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni nasekukhuthazeni amacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho. Nantsi eminye yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino eVenezuela kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Fedecámaras (iVenezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Production) umthombo: https://www.fedecamaras.org.ve/ 2. I-Conindustria (uManyano lweMibutho yoShishino) umthombo: https://www.conindustria.org/ 3. FAVEMPA (iFederation of Venezuelan Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Confederation) umthombo: http://favempa.net/ 4. Fedeagro (uMbutho weSizwe wabaVelisi bezoLimo) umthombo: http://www.fedeagro.org/ 5. Consecomercio (iBhunga leSizwe lezoRhwebo neeNkonzo) Iwebhusayithi: https://consecomercio.org/en/home 6. I-Cavecol (uManyano lwabarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe) Iwebhusayithi: Akukho webhusayithi esemthethweni ekhoyo 7. I-Asociación Bancaria de Venezuela (i-Venezuelan Banking Association) Iwebhusayithi: Akukho webhusayithi esemthethweni ekhoyo 8. Cámara Petrolera de Venezuela (Igumbi lePetroleum yaseVenezuela) Iwebhusayithi: Akukho webhusayithi esemthethweni ekhoyo 9. I-ANDIVEN (uMbutho weSizwe waBavelisi beeValve kunye nabaThumela ngaphandle) Iwebhusayithi; http://andiven.com Nceda uqaphele ukuba eminye imibutho isenokungabi nazo iiwebhusayithi ezizinikeleyo okanye ubukho bayo kwi-intanethi bunokuthintelwa ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nemeko yangoku yezentlalo noqoqosho eVenezuela.

Iiwebhusayithi zeshishini kunye norhwebo

IVenezuela yaziwa ngobutyebi bayo bendalo obutyebileyo, ikakhulu ioyile kunye negesi yendalo, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwayo. Ilizwe lineewebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho nezorhwebo ezibonelela ngolwazi malunga namathuba oshishino kunye notyalo-mali. Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi eziphambili zoqoqosho eVenezuela kunye nee-URL zazo: 1. UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, ezeMali kunye noHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali-Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMphathiswa woQoqosho, iMali kunye noHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente waseVenezuela: www.minfinanzas.gob.ve 2. I-Banco Central de Venezuela (iBhanki ePhakamileyo yaseVenezuela) - Ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yezemali, amazinga otshintshiselwano, izibonakaliso zezoqoqosho, izibalo, kunye nemimiselo yezemali: www.bcv.org.ve 3. Ministerio del Poder Ethandwayo para el Comercio Ingaphandle e Inversión Internacional (Inkonzo yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle) - Inika iinkcukacha malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukunyuswa kwemisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle: www.comercioexterior.gob.ve 4. Consejo Nacional de Promoción de Inversiones (iBhunga leSizwe lokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali) - Igxile ekutsaleni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (FDI) ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso: www.conapri.org 5. Corporación Venezolana de Comercio Exterior S.A.(CORPOVEX) – Inkampani karhulumente ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-oyile yaseVenezuela ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha: www.corpovex.gob.ve 6. Consejo Nacional del Comercio y los Servicios (iBhunga leSizwe lezoRhwebo neeNkonzo)- Inikezela ngohlaziyo lweendaba ezinxulumene norhwebo kunye neenkcukacha malunga nemithetho/imimiselo echaphazela urhwebo: www.cncs.go.cr. I-7.Cámara Venezolano-Turca (i-Venezuelan-Turkish Chamber of Commerce)- Iququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwamashishini aseVenezuela naseTurkey ukukhuthaza amathuba orhwebo / otyalo-mali : http://www.camaturca.org. Ezi webhusayithi kufuneka zikunike ulwazi olubanzi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene noqoqosho kunye norhwebo eVenezuela. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kunye nokufikeleleka kwezi webhusayithi kunokwahluka, ngokuqwalasela imeko yelizwe ngoku yezoqoqosho nezopolitiko.

Iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yedatha yorhwebo

Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zophando lwedatha yorhwebo ezinxulumene neVenezuela. Nceda ufumane ezi URLs zingezantsi: 1. Iziko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITC): Le webhusayithi ibonelela ngeenkcukacha-manani ezibanzi zorhwebo kunye nohlalutyo eVenezuela, kubandakanywa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, amaxabiso, kunye nentsingiselo yemarike. Ungafikelela kwidatha apha https://www.trademp.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|862||201||||VENEZUELA. 2. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (i-WITS): I-WITS ibonelela ngeqonga lokubuza urhwebo lwentengiso kunye nedatha yerhafu kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanywa neVenezuela. Ngokundwendwela ku-http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/VEN/, ungajonga iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene norhwebo ezifana namaqabane orhwebo, iindidi zemveliso, kunye namaxabiso. 3. I-United Nations Comtrade Database: I-UN Comtrade Database nguvimba obanzi wedatha yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ebonelelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe. Unokufumana kwakhona ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngorhwebo lwaseVenezuela ngokungena ku-https://comtrade.un.org/data/ phantsi kwecandelo elithi "Ilizwe". 4. I-Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC): I-OEC ibonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo kwi-Venezuela yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nemilinganiselo yokwahlukana kwemveliso ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwayo olusebenzisekayo ku-https://oec.world/en/profile/country/ven/. 5. IGlobal Edge: iGlobal Edge inika isishwankathelo esipheleleyo sezalathisi zoqoqosho zaseVenezuela, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngamacandelo oshishino kunye neenkcukacha zamahlakani angundoqo. Indawo iyafumaneka ku-https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/venezuela/tradestats. Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngemithombo ethembekileyo yokuphonononga idatha yorhwebo yaseVenezuela nzulu ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile okanye umdla kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho yelizwe.

amaqonga B2b

Kukho amaqonga e-B2B amaninzi akhoyo eVenezuela, apho amashishini anokunxibelelana kwaye abandakanyeke kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B abalaseleyo eVenezuela kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Alibaba.com (www.alibaba.com): I-Alibaba yindawo eyaziwayo yehlabathi jikelele eququzelela urhwebo lwe-B2B phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabathengisi abavela kwihlabathi jikelele. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanywa oomatshini, i-electronics, iingubo, kunye nokunye. 2. I-MercadoLibre (www.mercadolibre.com): I-MercadoLibre yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu ze-e-commerce kwi-Latin America kwaye isebenza njengendawo yokuthengisa ye-B2B eVenezuela. Ivumela amashishini ukuba adwelise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo ezithengiswa kwezinye iinkampani. 3. I-Industrynet (www.industrynet.com): I-Industrynet yindawo yentengiso ye-intanethi edibanisa abathengi kunye nababoneleli abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Amashishini anokufumana abavelisi, abasasazi, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezithe ngqo kwishishini kweli qonga. 4. I-TradeKey (www.tradekey.com): I-TradeKey yimarike ye-B2B yehlabathi eyenza ukuba amashishini aqhagamshelane nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nababoneleli kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ibonelela ngamathuba kwiinkampani zaseVenezuela zokwandisa ukufikelela kwazo ngaphaya kwemida yasekhaya. 5. I-BizVibe (www.bizvibe.com): I-BizVibe liqonga lothungelwano le-B2B elenzelwe ukudibanisa amashishini anengqondo efanayo kwihlabathi jikelele kumacandelo ahlukeneyo aquka imveliso, ezolimo, ezempilo, iteknoloji, njl. 6.I-Plaza Virtual Empresarial de Carabobo(https://aplicaciones.carabobo.gob..ve/PlazaVirtualEmpresarial/pages/catalogo.jsf) : IPlaza Virtual Empresarial de Carabobo luluhlu lweshishini lwe-intanethi ngokukodwa kwiinkampani ezizinze kwiphondo laseCarabobo IVenezuela ibavumela ukuba babonise iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo kubantu abanokuba ngabathengi balapha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ubume beqonga lorhwebo lwedijithali ukufumaneka kunokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando olongezelelekileyo okanye udibane nemibutho yamashishini asekhaya ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo kumaqonga eB2B eVenezuela.