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IBrazil, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhlikhi yaseFederative yaseBrazil, lilizwe elikhulu elikuMzantsi Merika. Lelona lizwe likhulu kuMzantsi Merika nakwiLatin America, lithatha ngaphezu kwe-8.5 yezigidi zeekhilomitha. IBrazil yabelana ngemida namanye amazwe alishumi kwaye inonxweme oluthatha ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-7,400 kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki. Ngabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-210, iBrazil lilizwe lesihlanu elinabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi. Isixeko esilikomkhulu yiBrasília, nangona iSão Paulo neRio de Janeiro zaziwa kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye zisebenza njengamaziko amakhulu ezoqoqosho. Ijografi yaseBrazil yahlukile kwaye intle ngokumangalisayo. Amahlathi ashinyeneyo aseAmazon agubungela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yommandla wawo osemantla yaye amele eyona nkqubo ibalulekileyo yezinto eziphilayo nendalo. Ukongeza, iBrazil inezinye iimpawu zendalo ezinophawu lwendalo njengeIguazu Falls kunye nemigxobhozo yasePantanal. Uqoqosho lwaseBrazil lolunye lwezona zinkulu kwihlabathi. Inobutyebi bendalo obuyintabalala obufana ne-oyile, izimbiwa, amaplanga, nomhlaba wezolimo onegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwayo kwe-GDP. Amashishini amakhulu abandakanya ezolimo (ingakumbi iimbotyi zesoya), ukwenziwa (kubandakanya iimoto), imigodi (intsimbi ekrwada), iinkonzo zebhanki, ukhenketho (iRio Carnival idume kakhulu) phakathi kwabanye. Inkcubeko yaseBrazil ijikeleze ilifa layo elityebileyo eliphenjelelwa ngabantu bomthonyama kunye nobukoloniyali bamaPhuthukezi ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukuya phambili. Lo mxube wenkcubeko udale imiba eyahlukeneyo efana nolwimi (isiPhuthukezi lulwimi olusemthethweni), iintlobo zomculo ezifana nesamba kunye ne-bossa nova - ezidumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele - iikhanivali ezidlamkileyo ezibhiyozelwa kwizixeko zonke minyaka le zibonisa isinxibo esimibalabala ecaleni kweparade zesamba. Ibhola ekhatywayo ibambe ukuthandwa okukhulu kuluntu lwaseBrazil; baphumelele iindebe zeHlabathi zeFIFA ezininzi kwimbali yonke beqinisa ukongamela kwabo kulo mdlalo kwihlabathi jikelele-umthombo wokuzingca kwesizwe kubantu baseBrazil. Ngaphandle kweempawu zayo ezininzi ezimangalisayo, iBrazil ijongene nemingeni emininzi efana nezithuba zokungalingani kwemivuzo phakathi kweendawo ezifumileyo zasezidolophini ngokuchasene nemimandla ehlwempuzekileyo enofikelelo oluncinane kwimfundo okanye kumaziko onyango—umahluko odla ngokubonakala kwizixeko ezikhulu ngokwazo—kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ezisongela indawo ethe-ethe yehlathi laseAmazon. . Ukuqukumbela, iBrazil lilizwe elikhulu nelinenkcubeko elahlukileyo elineendawo ezintle zendalo, uqoqosho olukhulayo, izithethe zenkcubeko ezinomtsalane, kunye nabahlali abanomdla abamanyaniswe luthando lwabo lwebhola. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni ikhona ngaphakathi kwemida yayo, amandla eBrazil okukhula nophuhliso ahlala ethembisa.

Imeko yemali yaseBrazil ibonakaliswa yimali yelizwe, iBrazilian Real (BRL). Yaziswa ngo-1994, iReal yathatha indawo yeCruzeiro yangaphambili njengomlinganiselo wokuzinzisa i-hyperinflation yaseBrazil. Okwangoku, i-Real ichongiwe ngesimboli sayo "R $", kwaye yamkelwe ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintengiselwano zoqoqosho ngaphakathi eBrazil. IBhanki Enkulu yaseBrazil inoxanduva lokugcina uzinzo kunye nokulawula imali. Izinga lonaniselwano lweReal liyaguquguquka ngokusekwe kwimiba eyahlukeneyo efana norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukungenisa elizweni, kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ixhomekeke kumandla emarike amisela ixabiso layo ngokuchasene nezinye iimali ezinkulu njengeDola yaseMelika, i-Euro, okanye iPondo yaseBritane. Nangona ixabiso liphantsi xa lithelekiswa nezinye iimali zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemicelimngeni yezoqoqosho eqhubekayo eBrazil, ihlala ingundoqo kurhwebo lwangaphakathi. Amanqaku okanye imali engamaphepha afumaneka kwiimvaba zee-R$2, iR$5, iR$10, iR$20, iR$50, neR100. Ngokufanayo, ixabiso lengqekembe elahlukileyo liquka iR$0.01 (isenti e-1), iR$0.05(iisenti ezi-5), iR$0.10 (iisenti ezili-10), iR0.25(25esenti),kunye neR1 (1yokwenene). Amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala kunye neenkqubo zentlawulo yedijithali nazo zamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Nangona kunjalo, iBrazil isajongene nemiba emalunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezinokuphembelela amaxabiso ngaphakathi nakumazwe ngamazwe. Eli lizwe libe namaxesha okungazinzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho okuthe kwanefuthe kwixabiso lemali yalo. Ukuba ucwangcisa uhambo okanye ushishino neBrazil, kubalulekile. ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngamaxabiso otshintshiselwano, iintsingiselo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye neendaba zezimali zasekhaya. Ngokubanzi, imali yaseBrazil iyaqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintengiselwano yemihla ngemihla ngaphakathi eBrazil nangona ijongene nemingeni enxulumene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, ngokurhweba namanye amazwe, kububulumko ukuba abantu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo ahlale. Ukwaziswa ngazo naziphi na iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibekho ezi zinto kumandla azo okuthenga okanye izigqibo zemali ezibandakanya iBrazil.

Imali esemthethweni yaseBrazil yiBrazilian Real (BRL). Ngokubhekiselele kumaxabiso aqikelelwayo otshintshiselwano lwezimali ezinkulu ukuya kwiReal yaseBrazil, nantsi idatha ethile: I-1 yeDola yase-US (i-USD) ≈ 5.25 BRL I-Euro eyi-1 (i-EUR) ≈ 6.21 BRL I-1 ye-British Pound (GBP) ≈ 7.36 BRL 1 Yen yaseJapan (JPY) ≈ 0.048 BRL Nceda uqaphele ukuba la maxabiso otshintshiselwano aqikelelweyo kwaye anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike zangoku. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kunye nomthombo othembekileyo okanye iziko lezemali ngezona ntlawulo zihlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na ukuguqulwa kwemali okanye ukuthengiselana.

IBrazil lilizwe elaziwa ngeminyhadala edlamkileyo nedlamkileyo, ebonisa ukwahluka kwenkcubeko kunye nezithethe ezityebileyo zesi sizwe saseMzantsi Melika. Nantsi iminyhadala ebalulekileyo ebhiyozelwa eBrazil: 1. ICarnival: Ithathwa njengomnye wemibhiyozo emikhulu eBrazil, iCarnival ngumbhiyozo weentsuku ezine okhokelela kwiLente. Iqhutywa ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi nyaka ngamnye kwaye ibonisa imidaniso entsonkothileyo, umdaniso wesamba, iimpahla ezimibalabala nomculo. Izixeko zaseRio de Janeiro naseSalvador zidume ngokukhethekileyo ngemibhiyozo yazo yecarnival. 2. Festa Junina: Lo mnyhadala wemveli waseBrazil ubhiyozela iSanta Yohane uMbhaptizi nge-24 kaJuni ngonyaka. I-Festa Junina iquka umculo wesintu, i-quadrilha (umdaniso osisikwere ovela eYurophu), imihombiso edlamkileyo eneebhaluni kunye neeflegi, imililo evuthayo, iziqhumane, ukutya kwesintu okufana neekeyiki zombona (i-pamonhas) kunye neelekese zepeanut (paçoca). Ngumsitho wokubhiyozela ubomi basemaphandleni ngesinxibo selizwe. 3. Usuku lweNkululeko: Umhla we-7 kuSeptemba uphawula uSuku lweNkululeko yaseBrazil xa yafumana inkululeko kwiPortugal ngo-1822. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngemiboniso yokuthand’ izwe eyabanjwa kulo lonke ilizwe inemiboniso yasemkhosini, iikonsathi, iziqhushumbisi, imisitho yokuphakanyiswa kweflegi ngelixa ikhuthaza ukuzingca kwesizwe. 4. ISemana Santa: Iguqulelwe njengeVeki eNgcwele kwisiNgesi njengoko ibonwa ngamaKristu kwihlabathi jikelele phambi kweCawa yePasika; Abantu baseBrazil babhiyozela le veki ngemingcelele yezenkolo ngakumbi ngolwesiHlanu oluLungileyo bekhumbula ukubethelelwa kukaYesu Krestu kulandelwa yiCawe yePasika ekhumbula ukuvuka kwakhe. Usuku lwe-5.Tiradentes: I-21 ka-Aprili ihlonipha u-Joaquim José da Silva Xavier owaziwa ngokuba ngu-Tiradentes owadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhokeleni intshukumo echasene nolawulo lwamaPhuthukezi ngexesha lobukoloniyali. Kukho iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zokuthand' izwe eziquka umboniso ohlawula igalelo kwigalelo lakhe kwinkululeko yaseBrazil. Le minyhadala ibonisa ilifa lenkcubeko eyahluka-hlukeneyo yaseBrazil ngelixa ikwabonelela ngethuba kubahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo ukuba bafumane ububele bayo obudumileyo kunye nomoya we-joie de vivre owaziwa ngawo abantu baseBrazil.

IBrazil lelinye lawona mazwe anoqoqosho lweLatin America, kwaye urhwebo lwayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ilizwe linoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nesuka kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo enegalelo kwibhalansi yalo yorhwebo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, iBrazil yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngumthengisi omkhulu wemveliso yezolimo. Ilelona lizwe lithumela iimbotyi zesoya nenyama yenkomo likhulu ehlabathini, ngoxa likwangumvelisi omkhulu wekofu, iswekile nombona. Ukongeza, iBrazil inecandelo lemveliso elikhulayo elithumela ngaphandle iimpahla ezinje ngoomatshini, iimoto, iinxalenye zenqwelomoya, kunye neekhemikhali. Xa kuziwa ekuthengeni ngaphandle, iBrazil ithembele kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle ngempahla eyenziweyo. Ingenisa oomatshini kunye nezixhobo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuquka ezonxibelelwano kunye nezombane. Ezinye iindidi ezibalulekileyo zokungenisa elizweni ziquka imichiza, iimveliso zepetroleum esulungekileyo, iimoto kunye neenxalenye. Awona maqabane ezorhwebo aphambili e-Brazil yi-China kunye ne-United States. I-China yeyona marike inkulu yokuthengisa ngaphandle kwaseBrazil ngenxa yemfuno yayo ephezulu yeembotyi zesoya kunye nentsimbi ekrwada. I-United States liqabane elibalulekileyo ngokumalunga nokuhamba kotyalo-mali kunye notshintshiselwano lwamazwe amabini. Ibhalansi yorhwebo eBrazil ngokwembali ibonise intsilelo ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwayo kwimpahla eveliswe kumazwe angaphandle xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ezinamaqondo aphantsi ngokwentelekiso emveliso. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye lo msantsa uye wehla ngokuthe ngcembe kule minyaka yamva nje njengoko ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso kuqhubeka kusahlula imveliso yaseBrazil. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uzinzo lwezopolitiko , ukukhula kobungakanani bemarike yokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya kunye nohlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwenze iBrazil ibe yindawo ekhangayo yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle olukhokelela ekungeneni kotyalo-mali okwandisiweyo ukomeleza ngakumbi uqoqosho lwelizwe. Lilonke, idatha ibonisa ukuba ngelixa ulimo luhlala luyinxalenye yeprofayili yorhwebo lwaseBrazil, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamanye amacandelo afana nelemveliso kuya kusiba izinto ezibalulekileyo eziphembelela urhwebo lwelizwe lwamazwe ngamazwe. .ushishino

IBrazil, njengelona lizwe likhulu kwezoqoqosho kwiLatin America, linamathuba amakhulu ophuhliso lwemarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Indawo elikuyo eli lizwe, ubutyebi bendalo obuninzi, noqoqosho olwahlukahlukeneyo lunegalelo ekuthandeni kwalo ukurhweba kumazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, imeko yejografi yaseBrazil inika ithuba lokufikelela kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zengingqi nezamazwe ngamazwe. Yabelana ngemida kunye namazwe ali-10 aseMzantsi Melika, ivumela izithuthi ezifanelekileyo kunye namakhonkco onxibelelwano. Ngaphaya koko, indawo ekuyo eselunxwemeni yenza unxibelelwano lwaselwandle olusebenzayo kunye namaqabane orhwebo aphambili kwihlabathi liphela kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki. Okwesibini, iBrazil inobutyebi bendalo obufana nentsimbi, oovimba bepetroleum, iimveliso zezolimo (kubandakanywa neembotyi zesoya kunye nekofu), kunye neeminerali. Ezi zibonelelo zibonelela ngenzuzo yokhuphiswano ngokuvuselela amathuba okuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kumashishini afana nemigodi, ezolimo, imveliso yamandla ngokuthumela i-oli kumazwe angaphandle. Ukongeza, iBrazil iqhayisa ngoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olubandakanya amacandelo amaninzi afana nemveliso (iimoto kunye noomatshini), iinkonzo (ukhenketho kunye nezezimali), ubuchwepheshe (iinkonzo ze-IT), ishishini le-aerospace (umenzi weenqwelo-moya ze-Embraer), njl. iinkampani zangaphandle ukuba zibandakanyeke kubuhlakani okanye ziseke iinkampani ezincedisayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, iBrazil iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngokudala imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. Amanyathelo afana neenkqubo zenkuthazo zikarhulumente kubathengisi bamazwe angaphandle akhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zingene kwimarike yaseBrazil enokubakho ngakumbi. Ukongeza, Ngaphaya koko,, urhulumente waseBrazil ujolise ekuphumezeni amanyathelo aququzelela imisebenzi yoshishino ngokunciphisa uburhulumente obususa imiqobo engafanelekanga ngemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu encomekayo, uphuculo olukhulu lweeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezibandakanya amazibuko, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya kunye nothungelwano lweendlela. Ngaphandle kwezi nzuzo, kubalulekile ukuvuma imiceli mngeni ekujongwene nayo ngethuba singena kwimarike yaseBrazil. Kwakhona, imithetho yasekuhlaleni eguquguqukayo yabasebenzi inokuthi nangona kunjalo ibe yimiqobo nemiqobo eyongezelelweyo ehlala ingumqoboKwakhona, Ukuqukumbela, l Ukuqukumbela,. Ngendawo yayo ecwangcisiweyo, ubuninzi beentlobo ngeentlobo zoqoqosho lwemithombo yobutyebi bendalo, kunye neenzame zokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, iBrazil inamandla ophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini aqonde ngokucokisekileyo uguquguquko lwemarike yasekhaya kunye nemiceli mngeni ngelixa ujongana ne-bureaucracy kunye nemithetho yerhafu.

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni iimveliso zentengiso yezizwe ngezizwe, iBrazil ibonelela ngamathuba amakhulu kubathengisi ngaphandle. Ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-210 kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezithengisa kakhulu kwiimarike zorhwebo zangaphandle zaseBrazil. Enye yeemveliso ezithengiswa kakhulu eBrazil ziimveliso zolimo. Eli lizwe linomhlaba omkhulu kunye nemozulu entle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba libe lelinye lawona mazwe avelisa kunye nabathengisi beswekile, iimbotyi zesoya, ikofu, inyama yenkomo, inkukhu neziqhamo ezinjengeeorenji neebhanana. Abathengisi bangaphandle banokungena kule marike ngokubonelela ngeemveliso zezolimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yaseBrazil. Olunye udidi oluthembisayo kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseBrazil bubugcisa. Njengolunye uqoqosho olusakhulayo olunabemi abakhulayo abakumgangatho ophakathi, kukho imfuneko eyandayo yezinto zombane zabathengi ezinjengee-smartphones, iilaptops, iitafile, kunye nezixhobo zombane zasekhaya. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bagxile ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso ezifikelelekayo kodwa ezinokwethenjelwa ezineempawu ezintsha zokubamba eli candelo lemarike. Ukongeza, iBrazil inomzi-mveliso owomeleleyo obandakanya iinxalenye zeemoto kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini. La macandelo akaboneleli kuphela kwiimfuno zasekhaya kodwa adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni amazwe angabamelwane kuMzantsi Melika. Iinkampani ezisebenza kumacandelo obunjineli obuchanekileyo okanye izixhobo zoomatshini abakhulu zinokuphonononga ukuthumela iimpahla zabo eBrazil. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abathengi baseBrazil babonise umdla owongeziweyo kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo ukusuka kukutya okuphilayo ukuya kwizinto zasekhaya ezilungele indalo. Oku kuveza ithuba kubathengisi ngaphandle abathi babeke phambili izenzo zozinzo kuwo wonke amashishini afana nempahla eyenziwe ngeentsinga zendalo okanye imathiriyeli yokupakisha enokubola. Ukukhetha ngempumelelo urhwebo oluhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yaseBrazil: I-1) Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo: Qonda izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye neendlela ezithile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseBrazil ngelixa uqwalasela imiba yenkcubeko. 2) Hlalutya ukhuphiswano lwendawo: Chonga izikhewu okanye i-niches enokubakho ngaphakathi kweendidi zeemveliso ezidumileyo apho iminikelo yakho inokugqama. 3) Qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo: Ziqhelanise neemfuno zokungenisa elizweni ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni baseBrazil ukunqanda nayiphi na imiqobo esemthethweni. 4) Seka ubuhlakani: Ukusebenzisana nabasasazi basekuhlaleni okanye ii-arhente ezinolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngemarike kwaye zinothungelwano olusekiweyo lokusasaza. 5) Ziqhelanise nolwimi lwasekuhlaleni kunye nenkcubeko: Guqulela imathiriyeli yokuthengisa kwisiPhuthukezi, ulwimi lwaseBrazil olusemthethweni, kwaye uhloniphe iintsingiselo zenkcubeko ukunxibelelana ngempumelelo nabathengi. Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha iimveliso ezithengiswayo ezishushu kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseBrazil kufuna ukuqonda okubanzi kwezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, iintsingiselo zemarike, kunye nemigaqo yokuthotyelwa. Ngokuchonga amathuba kwezolimo, iteknoloji, ukwenziwa, kunye namacandelo emveliso ezinzileyo ngelixa kuqwalaselwa ukwahluka kwemimandla ngaphakathi elizweni, abathumeli bangaphandle banokuzibeka kwimpumelelo kule ndawo yentengiso inkulu.

IBrazil lilizwe elidlamkileyo nelineentlobo ngeentlobo ezikuMzantsi Merika. Xa kufikwa ekuqondeni iimpawu zabathengi baseBrazil, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, abantu baseBrazil baziwa ngendalo yabo efudumeleyo kunye nobuhlobo. Baluxabisile unxibelelwano lomntu kwaye bahlala bebeka phambili ukwakhiwa kobudlelwane ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kwintengiselwano yeshishini. Njengomthengi, bayayixabisa ingqalelo yomntu ngamnye kwaye balindele inkonzo elungileyo yabathengi. Ukongeza, abantu baseBrazil bathanda ukunxulumana kwaye bayakonwabela ukunxulumana nabanye. Oku kudla ngokudlulela nakwimikhwa yabo yokuthenga, njengoko abantu abaninzi baseBrazil bekuthanda ukuthenga njengento yokuzonwabisa nabahlobo okanye amalungu entsapho. Ngale ndlela, iingcebiso zelizwi-zomlomo zibambe ukubaluleka okukhulu kubathengi baseBrazil xa besenza izigqibo zokuthenga. Ngaphaya koko, abantu baseBrazil banoluvo oluqinileyo lokuzazisa kunye nebhongo lobuzwe. Bayazidla ngenkcubeko, izithethe kunye nelifa labo. Xa kujoliswe kubathengi baseBrazil, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo iinuances zenkcubeko eziphembelela izinto abazikhethayo kunye nokukhetha kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha okanye uvakalelo ekufuneka luphetshwe xa usebenza nabathengi baseBrazil: 1) Kuphephe ukubhekisa kuphela kwiimbono ezimbi zaseBrazil: Ngelixa ilizwe ngalinye linokuba nemingeni yalo okanye imiba engalunganga, ukugxila kuphela kwezi xa usebenzisana nabathengi baseBrazil kunokubonwa njengokungahloniphiyo okanye ukungazi. Yamkela impumelelo yeBrazil kunye nemingeni ejongene nayo. 2) Zikhwebule ekubeni usesikweni ngokugqithisileyo: Kwimeko yeshishini laseBrazil, ukugcina isimo sengqondo esingenekayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyaxatyiswa kunokuba kube semthethweni ngokugqithisileyo okanye kude. Ukuphepha ukubanda kwintsebenziswano kunokunceda ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane. 3) Lumka malunga nokuziphatha okubonwa kukungabi nambeko: Kubalulekile ukuba ungagxeki okanye wenze amagqabantshintshi athob’ isidima ngemibandela efana nebhola ekhatywayo (njengoko ivakala kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseBrazil), inkolo (ubukhulu becala lobuKatolika), indlela yolwimi (isiPhuthukezi saseBrazil siyahluka kwimimandla), iyantlukwano yobuhlanga (abantu baseBrazil baphuma kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zobuhlanga), phakathi kwabanye. Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda iimpawu zabathengi baseBrazil kubandakanya ukuqonda isimilo sabo esifudumeleyo, ukuxabisa ubudlelwane bomntu, ukwamkela imiba yentlalo yokuthenga, kunye nokuhlonipha ubuni babo benkcubeko. Ngokuthobela le migaqo ngelixa uphepha i-taboos okanye uvakalelo olunokubakho, amashishini anokuzibandakanya ngempumelelo nabathengi baseBrazil.

Inkqubo yolawulo lwempahla ephuma eBrazil idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukungena nokuphuma kwempahla elizweni. Ilizwe laziwa ngokuba nemigaqo entsonkothileyo yamasiko, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba abahambi baqaphele imiba ethile ngelixa bendwendwela eBrazil. Okokuqala, xa kungena eBrazil, abahambi kufuneka babhengeze zonke iimpahla ezingaphezulu komda wokungahlawulisi. Ukungaphumeleli ukubhengeza izinto kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa xa ufika okanye uhamba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqhelanise nemida ethile ebekwe ngabasemagunyeni baseBrazil ngaphambi kohambo. Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo zizinto ezingavumelekanga. Ezinye iimveliso, ezifana nemipu, iziyobisi, kunye neempahla zomgunyathi, azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo eBrazil kwaye ukuzama ukuzithumela ngaphandle okanye ukuzithumela ngaphandle kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha kuquka nokuvalelwa entolongweni. Ukongeza, iBrazil inemithetho engqongqo malunga neentlobo ezikhuselweyo kunye neemveliso zazo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungathengi okanye ungazami ukuthutha naziphi na izityalo okanye izilwanyana ezithathwa njengesengozini ngaphandle kweemvume ezifanelekileyo ezivela kwiiarhente zokusingqongileyo zaseBrazil. Xa ushiya iBrazil, kubalulekile kubahambi abaye bathenga ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo okungaphezulu komda wokungahlawuli irhafu (onokuthi utshintshe ngamaxesha athile) obhengezwe kwindawo yokungena xa bephuma ngamasiko. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenjenjalo kusenokukhokelela ekuhlawuleni isohlwayo xa uhamba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iBrazil iphumeze iinzame zokuphucula izinto ezijolise ekulungelelaniseni iinkqubo zayo zamasiko ngokusebenzisa amaqonga e-intanethi afana neSiscomex (INkqubo eDityanisiweyo yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle). Le nkqubo ivumela abasebenzisi ababandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo lwangaphandle - ukusuka kubathengisi kunye nabathumeli kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kubathengisi - ukufikelela kwiqonga elidibeneyo eliququzelela ukucaca kunye nokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zesithethe. Ukushwankathela, ukuqonda inkqubo yolawulo lonxweme lwaseBrazil kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni uhambo oluhle ngelixa kuhlonitshwa imithetho yasekhaya. Ukuqhelana nemida yokungabinamsebenzi ebhengezwe kwiimveliso ezithintelweyo phambi kokuhamba kuya kuthintela iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko kulawulo lwemida zombini ezingena kweli lizwe.

IBrazil yaziwa ngokuba nzima kwaye ihlala iphezulu imirhumo yokungenisa elizweni, ebekwe endaweni yokukhusela amashishini asekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya. Ilizwe linoluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso amaxabiso awohlukeneyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. I-Brazil ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo we-Mercosur common external tariff (CET) kunye namazwe angamahlakani ayo kwiblokhi yorhwebo, kuquka iArgentina, iParaguay, iUruguay, neVenezuela. Oku kuthetha ukuba imirhumo yokungenisa impahla evela kumazwe angeyiyo eyeMercosur ilungelelaniswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke ezi zizwe. Urhulumente waseBrazil usebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ukubala iirhafu ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Esona sixhaphakileyo yinkqubo yentlawulo ye-ad valorem esekwe kwixabiso lempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle. Ngaphantsi kwesi sixokelelwano, ipesenti yexabiso lempahla yesiqhelo echaziweyo itsalwa njengomsebenzi wokungenisa elizweni. La mazinga angohluka naphi na ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-30%, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso. Ukongeza, iBrazil ikwasebenzisa amaxabiso athile asekelwe kubungakanani bomzimba okanye iiyunithi kunexabiso lazo. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezithile ezifana neziselo ezinxilisayo okanye icuba zinokuba nazo zombini i-ad valorem kunye neerhafu ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iindidi ezithile zeempahla zijongene neerhafu ezongezelelweyo okanye izithintelo ngaphandle kwemirhumo eqhelekileyo yokungenisa elizweni. Umzekelo, izinto zombane ezinjengeekhompyuter kunye nee-smartphones zinokuba phantsi kweerhafu ezikhethekileyo ezijolise ekukhuthazeni imveliso yasekhaya okanye ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kobuchwephesha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iBrazil iseke izivumelwano zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kumazwe amabini kunye namazwe akhethiweyo afana neMexico kunye ne-Israel kumacandelo athile emveliso. Ezi zivumelwano zinciphisa okanye ziphelise imirhumo phakathi kwezi zizwe ngenjongo yokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yorhwebo. Lilonke, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu wokungenisa elizweni wase-Brazil ujonge ukulingana phakathi kokukhusela amashishini asekhaya kukhuphiswano lwamazwe angaphandle ngelixa usakhuthaza intsebenziswano yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngezivumelwano zengingqi kunye nokukhululwa okuxeliweyo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle eBrazil ujolise ekukhuthazeni ukukhula koqoqosho ngokukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokunqanda ukuthunyelwa kwemithombo yendalo kumazwe angaphandle ngokugqithisileyo. Ilizwe libeka amanqanaba ahlukeneyo erhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kubume bazo kunye nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho. Kwimeko yeemveliso zezolimo, iBrazil ngokubanzi ayihlawulisi irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle. Oku kukhuthaza amafama ukuba avelise izityalo ezininzi kwaye kunegalelo kwisikhundla selizwe njengendawo ephambili yokuthumela ukutya kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo exeshana anokuthathwa kwimeko yokunqongophala kobonelelo okanye ukuhla kwamaxabiso ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kwimarike yendawo. Kwiimveliso zamashishini, iBrazil yamkela indlela entsonkothileyo. Ezinye izinto ezenziweyo zingajongana neerhafu eziphezulu xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle ngohlobo lwazo kodwa zifumane ukukhululwa kwirhafu okanye zithotywe ukuba zihamba ngeenkqubo zokongezwa kwexabiso ngaphakathi elizweni. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sijolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwecandelo lezemveliso laseBrazil kunye nokukhuthaza ukudalwa kwemisebenzi ngaphakathi. Xa kuziwa kubutyebi bendalo obufana nezimbiwa kunye neemveliso zamahlathi, iBrazil isebenzisa ulawulo olungqingqwa kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngerhafu. Ingqiqo emva kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo kukuqinisekisa usetyenziso oluzinzileyo lwezi zixhobo ngelixa ukwandiswa kwengeniso karhulumente. Iirhafu zibekwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nodidi lwemveliso, umthamo, kunye neemeko zemarike. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iBrazil isoloko ivavanya imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zoqoqosho ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Utshintsho lunokuthi lwenzeke ngamaxesha athile ekuphenduleni imiba efana nokutshintsha kwemfuno yemarike okanye urhwebo lwehlabathi. Lilonke, imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseBrazil ibonisa ulungelelwaniso olunenkathalo phakathi kokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho ngokukhuthaza imveliso yasekhaya ngelixa iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kobutyebi bendalo kunye nokwandisa ingeniso karhulumente evela kumazwe angaphandle.

IBrazil lilizwe elaziwa ngoluhlu lwalo oluhlukeneyo lokuthengisa ngaphandle, kwaye iseke inkqubo ebanzi yokuqinisekiswa kokuthumela ngaphandle. Eyona njongo iphambili yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi eBrazil kukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho eyimfuneko kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunwa ziimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Urhulumente waseBrazil wenze imibutho emininzi enoxanduva lokulawula kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle. Omnye wale mibutho liZiko leSizwe leMetrology, iMigangatho, kunye noMgangatho woShishino (INMETRO). I-INMETRO ijongene nokumisela imigangatho yobugcisa kwiindidi zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezixhobo zombane, iinxalenye zeemoto, iimveliso zokutya, kunye neekhemikhali. Iimveliso ezithobela le migangatho zikhutshwa ngesiqinisekiso se-INMETRO, esibonelela ngesiqinisekiso kubathengi bangaphandle ukuba iimpahla ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho waseBrazil. Ukongeza, kukho iinkqubo ezithile zoqinisekiso lweemveliso zezolimo. Ngokomzekelo, iSebe lezoLimo laseBrazil lijongene neSebe loKhuselo lwezoLimo (SDA), eligxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ye-phytosanitary. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bafumane iziqinisekiso zephytosanitary kwiSDA ukubonisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zezolimo azinazinambuzane okanye izifo phambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphaya koko, abathumeli bangaphandle banokudinga ukufumana izatifikethi ezithile ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zelizwe ekusingwa kulo. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziquka izatifikethi ze-Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) okanye izatifikethi zeHazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) zokuthumela ngaphandle ezinxulumene nokutya. Ukuqukumbela, iBrazil igcina inkqubo ebanzi yokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokuthumela ngaphandle ngemibutho eyahlukeneyo karhulumente efana ne-INMETRO kunye ne-SDA. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe neyehlabathi ngelixa ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso kubathengi behlabathi malunga nomgangatho wabo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko.

IBrazil, ekuMzantsi Melika, lilizwe elaziwa ngothungelwano lwalo olusebenzayo nolunabileyo lwezothungelwano. Ngommandla womhlaba ongaphezu kwezigidi ezisisi-8.5 zeekhilomitha kunye nabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-213, iBrazil iphuhlise iziseko ezingundoqo ukuxhasa urhwebo lwangaphakathi nolwamazwe ngamazwe. Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo kwicandelo lezothutho eBrazil luthungelwano olubanzi lwezothutho. Ilizwe liqhayisa ngenkqubo yendlela ebanzi edibanisa izixeko ezikhulu kunye neendawo zemizi-mveliso, evumela ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla kwilizwe liphela. Ukongeza, iBrazil inomgaqo kaloliwe ophuhliswe kakuhle kunye neendlela zamanzi eziqhubela phambili ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphakathi elizweni nakumazwe angabamelwane. Ngokumalunga neenkonzo zothutho lomoya, iBrazil ilikhaya kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezininzi ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neSikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe saseGuarulhos eSão Paulo kunye neGaleão International Airport eRio de Janeiro. Ezi zikhululo zeenqwelo moya zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba kwabakhweli kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla, zibonelela ngeendlela ezibalaseleyo zonxibelelwano kumashishini ajonge ukuthumela iimpahla ngomoya. IBrazil ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lwamazibuko adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amazibuko anjengeSantos Port eSão Paulo kunye neRio Grande Port eRio Grande do Sul aphatha umthamo omkhulu wokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ngakumbi iimveliso zezolimo ezifana neembotyi zesoya, ikofu, iswekile, kunye nenyama yenkomo. La mazibuko axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zale mihla eziqinisekisa ukuphathwa kakuhle kwempahla ngexesha lokulayisha/ukothula. Kwiinkampani ezifuna izisombululo zokugcina iimpahla okanye iinkonzo zolungiselelo lomntu wesithathu (3PL) eBrazil; kukho ababoneleli abaninzi abafumanekayo kwilizwe liphela. Le mibutho inikezela ngeendawo zokugcina ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukulawula uluhlu lwempahla ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa uqinisekisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuzalisekisa umyalelo. Ukujonga ubunzima beenkqubo zokukhutshwa kwezithethe eBrazil; kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisana nabarhwebi bamasiko abanamava abanolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemithetho yokungenisa/yokurhweba ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Ezi ngcali zinokunceda ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zezithethe ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yendawo. Ukuququmbela; Ishishini lezothutho eBrazil libonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kubandakanya iindlela, iireyile, iindlela zomoya kunye namazibuko abekwe ngobuchule aququzelela ukuhamba kwempahla ngaphandle komthungo. Ukongezelela, uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokugcina kunye nababoneleli be-3PL bayafumaneka ukuxhasa ukugcinwa kwamashishini kunye neemfuno zokuhambisa. Xa usenza urhwebo neBrazil, ukusebenzisana nabarhwebi bamasiko abanolwazi bayacetyiswa ukuba bahambe ngenkqubo yokucocwa kwesithethe ngokutyibilikayo.

Brazil+is+a+country+known+for+its+vibrant+economy+and+diverse+industries.+As+such%2C+it+attracts+numerous+international+buyers+and+offers+various+channels+for+business+development+and+trade+shows.+In+this+600-word+article%2C+we+will+explore+some+important+international+procurement+channels+and+exhibitions+in+Brazil.%0A%0AOne+of+the+significant+international+procurement+channels+in+Brazil+is+through+e-commerce+platforms.+With+the+rise+of+online+shopping%2C+many+Brazilian+companies+have+established+their+presence+on+popular+global+marketplaces+such+as+Amazon%2C+eBay%2C+and+Alibaba.+These+platforms+provide+an+easy+way+for+international+buyers+to+connect+with+sellers+in+Brazil%2C+offering+a+wide+range+of+products+across+different+industries.%0A%0AMoreover%2C+Brazil+has+several+trade+associations+that+facilitate+business+development+between+local+companies+and+international+buyers.+For+instance%2C+the+Brazilian+Association+of+Exporters+%28ABE%29+promotes+Brazilian+products+globally+through+collaboration+with+foreign+trade+organizations+and+participates+in+various+trade+fairs+around+the+world.+They+serve+as+a+valuable+resource+for+international+buyers+looking+to+connect+with+reputable+suppliers+in+Brazil.%0A%0AAnother+important+channel+for+international+procurement+in+Brazil+is+by+networking+at+industry-specific+events+and+conferences.+The+country+hosts+numerous+exhibitions+throughout+the+year+where+businesses+showcase+their+products+or+services+to+interested+buyers+from+around+the+world.+One+prominent+event+is+Expo+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Fair+%28Feira+Internacional+de+Neg%C3%B3cios%29%2C+which+attracts+participants+from+various+sectors+like+agriculture%2C+manufacturing%2C+technology%2C+and+fashion.%0A%0AIn+addition+to+industry-specific+events+are+general+trade+shows+that+offer+a+broader+spectrum+of+products+across+multiple+industries.+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Show+%28Feira+Internacional+de+Neg%C3%B3cios+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29+is+one+example+featuring+thousands+of+exhibitors+from+different+sectors+under+one+roof.+This+allows+attendees+to+explore+diverse+opportunities+while+connecting+with+potential+partners+or+suppliers.%0A%0ABrazil+also+plays+host+to+specialized+fairs+such+as+Rio+Oil+%26+Gas+Expo+and+Offshore+Technology+Conference+Brasil+%28OTC+Brasil%29.+These+exhibitions+focus+on+the+oil+%26+gas+sector+where+major+players+converge+to+showcase+innovations+related+to+exploration%2C+drilling%2C+refining%2C+and+offshore+operations.+It+presents+an+ideal+platform+for+international+buyers+interested+in+engaging+with+Brazil%27s+booming+energy+industry.%0A%0AFurthermore%2C+the+Brazilian+government+actively+promotes+trade+relations+through+initiatives+like+the+Apex-Brasil+%28Brazilian+Trade+and+Investment+Promotion+Agency%29.+Apex-Brasil+aims+to+attract+foreign+investment+and+assist+Brazilian+businesses+in+expanding+their+reach+overseas.+They+organize+trade+missions%2C+business+matchmaking+events%2C+and+participate+in+major+international+expos+to+create+opportunities+for+international+buyers+to+engage+with+Brazilian+companies.%0A%0ALastly%2C+Brazil%27s+Free+Trade+Zones+%28FTZs%29+provide+valuable+development+platforms.+These+designated+areas+are+strategically+located+near+airports+or+seaports+facilitating+import-export+activities.+They+offer+tax+incentives+and+simplified+bureaucratic+procedures+for+businesses+involved+in+manufacturing%2C+logistics%2C+or+research+%26+development.+International+buyers+can+leverage+these+zones+as+access+points+to+explore+potential+partnerships+or+procure+products+at+competitive+prices.%0A%0AIn+conclusion%2C+Brazil+offers+numerous+important+channels+for+international+procurement+and+has+a+wide+array+of+exhibitions+catering+to+various+industries+throughout+the+year.+E-commerce+platforms+provide+a+convenient+way+to+connect+with+sellers+from+different+sectors+while+trade+associations+facilitate+business+matchmaking+between+local+suppliers+and+global+buyers.+Industry-specific+events+like+Expo+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Fair+or+specialized+shows+such+as+Rio+Oil+%26+Gas+Expo+cater+to+specific+sectors%27+needs+while+general+trade+shows+like+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Show+present+opportunities+across+multiple+industries.+Additionally%2C+the+government+encourages+foreign+investment+through+Apex-Brasil+initiatives+while+Free+Trade+Zones+offer+attractive+incentives+for+businesses+involved+in+import-export+activities.翻译xh失败,错误码:413

EBrazil, ezona njini zokukhangela zidumileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu nguGoogle, Bing, kunye noYahoo. Ezi njini zokukhangela zibonelela abasebenzisi ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo ezibandakanya uphendlo lwewebhu, ukukhangela umfanekiso, iindaba, kunye ne-imeyile. Nazi iidilesi zabo zewebhusayithi: 1. Google (www.google.com.br): UGoogle yeyona njini yokukhangela isetyenziswa kakhulu hayi eBrazil kuphela kodwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokukhangela kwiwebhu, ukukhangela imifanekiso, iimephu zezalathiso kunye nokuhamba, iGmail yenkonzo ye-imeyile, iYouTube yeqonga lokwabelana ngevidiyo phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing yenye injini yokukhangela esetyenziswa rhoqo eBrazil ebonelela abasebenzisi ngeziphumo zophendlo lwewebhu njengoko esenza uGoogle. Ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezinjengokukhangela imifanekiso kunye nevidiyo kunye nohlaziyo lweendaba kwihlabathi liphela. 3. I-Yahoo (br.search.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo liqonga elidumileyo leenjongo ezininzi elisebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili yewebhu eBrazil. Iinkonzo zayo ziquka umsebenzi wokukhangela kwiwebhu oxhaswa buchwephesha be-Bing obudityaniswe neempawu zayo ezifana nohlaziyo lweendaba kunye nenkonzo ye-imeyile ngeYahoo Mail. Aba badlali bathathu baphambili balawula imakethi yaseBrazil njengoko bebonelela ngokugubungela ngokubanzi abantu abakhangela i-intanethi okanye abajonge ukuphonononga amaqonga eendaba eendaba akwi-intanethi.

EBrazil, amaphepha aphambili atyheli ngala alandelayo: 1. I-Paginas Amarelas (www.paginasamarelas.com.br): Le yenye yezona nkcukacha zidumileyo zephepha elityheli eBrazil, ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kuwo wonke amashishini kunye neengingqi. 2. I-Lista Mais (www.listamais.com.br): I-Lista Mais inikezela ngedatha ebanzi yamashishini asekuhlaleni eBrazil. Iwebhusayithi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele amashishini ngodidi, indawo, kunye namagama angundoqo. 3. I-Telelistas (www.telelistas.net): I-Telelistas yincwadi esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-intanethi enikezela ngolwazi loqhagamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kulo lonke elaseBrazil. Inika uludwe oluneenkcukacha ngeenombolo zefowuni, iidilesi, iimephu, kunye nophononongo. 4. GuiaMais (www.guiamais.com.br): I-GuiaMais lolunye uvimba weefayili obalaseleyo wamaphepha omthubi oqulethe ingqokelela enkulu yoluhlu lwamashishini kumacandelo awohlukeneyo eBrazil. Abasebenzisi banokufumana iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, iindawo, uphononongo, kunye namanqaku. 5. I-Opendi (www.opendi.com.br): I-Opendi igxile ekuboneleleni ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nophononongo lwabathengi kunye neereyithingi kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseBrazil. 6. I-Solutudo (www.solutudo.com.br): I-Solutudo inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwabafowunelwa bezoshishino oluququzelelwe sisixeko kunye nodidi ngaphakathi kweBrazil. Ikwabonisa umxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi onje ngeefoto kunye nophononongo. Ezi webhusayithi zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokufumana ulwazi kumashishini asekuhlaleni afana neendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iivenkile, ababoneleli beenkonzo zobuchwephesha njengamagqwetha okanye oogqirha njl., ukunceda abahlali okanye iindwendwe ziqhagamshelane nababoneleli benkonzo abafanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

IBrazil lilizwe elinentengiso ye-e-commerce echumayo, kwaye kukho abadlali abaliqela abaphambili kolu shishino. Nanga amanye amaqonga e-e-commerce aphambili eBrazil, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. IMercado Livre - Enye yezona ndawo zikhulu zentengiso kwi-intanethi eLatin America, ebonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi ezisuka kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.mercadolivre.com.br 2. AmaMelika-Iqonga elidumileyo lokuthengisa eBrazil elinikezela ngokhetho olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya izinto zombane, izixhobo zombane, ifashoni, nokunye. umthombo: www.americans.com.br 3. I-Submarino - Enye indawo yokuthengisa eyaziwayo yaseBrazil ebonelela ngeendidi zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, izixhobo zasekhaya, iincwadi, kunye nemidlalo. umthombo: www.submarino.com.br 4. Imagazini uLuiza - Umthengisi odumileyo osebenza ngombane kodwa ukwabonelela ngezinye iimveliso ezifana nefenitshala, izinto zokuhombisa ekhaya kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ngobuhle ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yakhe kunye neevenkile ezibonakalayo. Iwebhusayithi: www.magazineluiza.com.br 5. I-Casas Bahia - Umthengisi ophambili ugxile ikakhulu kwizinto zasekhaya ezibandakanya ifanitshala, izixhobo zombane, izinto zombane kunye neenkonzo zezemali ezinokhetho lokuhlawula olukhuselekileyo olufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yakhe esemthethweni okanye iivenkile eziphathekayo kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu zaseBrazil ukuze kube lula kubasebenzisi. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.casasbahia.com.br 6. I-Netshoes - Iqonga elikhethekileyo le-e-commerce yeemveliso zemidlalo ezifana nezihlangu zezemidlalo / iimpahla / izixhobo kunye nezihlangu eziqhelekileyo / iimpahla / izixhobo ezifumaneka zombini kwi-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla. umthombo: www.netshoes.com.br La maqonga ajongana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi ngokubonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kunye neenkonzo ezithembekileyo zokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kuwo wonke umhlaba omkhulu waseBrazil. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le yimizekelo kuphela yamaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce eBrazil; kukho ezinye ezininzi ezifumanekayo zokubonelela ngee-niches ezahlukeneyo okanye amashishini okhetho olwahlukeneyo lwabathengi

IBrazil, elilizwe elinabemi abahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko edlamkileyo, inamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo ahlangabezana neemfuno kunye nomdla wabemi bayo. Nanga amanye amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo adumileyo eBrazil: 1. I-Facebook - Njengenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiqonga leendaba zoluntu kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Facebook inobukho obunamandla eBrazil ngokunjalo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iiprofayili, baqhagamshele nabahlobo, babelane ngohlaziyo, iifoto, kunye neevidiyo. (Iwebhusayithi: www.facebook.com) 2. I-Instagram - Eyaziwayo ngokugxininisa kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezifana neefoto kunye namavidiyo amafutshane, i-Instagram ifumene ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseBrazil. Ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezifana namabali apho abasebenzisi banokuthumela umxholo wethutyana kulo lonke usuku lwabo. (Iwebhusayithi: www.instagram.com) 3. WhatsApp -Iqonga lokuthumela imiyalezo likaFacebook kodwa lisetyenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseBrazil kunxibelelwano lobuqu kunye nencoko yeqela phakathi kwezihlobo okanye amalungu osapho ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula kunye nokuxhaphaka kokuthathwa komntwana. (Iwebhusayithi: www.whatsapp.com) 4.Twitter-i-Twitter idume kakhulu eBrazil kwaye abantu abaninzi bayisebenzisela uhlaziyo lweendaba, bevakalisa izimvo zabo ngemiba eyahlukeneyo besebenzisa imiyalezo emifutshane ebizwa ngokuba yi "tweets." (Iwebhusayithi: www.twitter.com) 5.LinkedIn- I-LinkedIn isetyenziswa kakhulu ziingcali zaseBrazil ngeenjongo zothungelwano ezinxulumene nokukhangela umsebenzi okanye amathuba ophuhliso lwekhondo lomsebenzi.(Iwebhusayithi: www.linkedin.com) 6.Youtube- Isigebenga sokwabelana ngevidiyo sikaYouTube siqhayisa ngokuduma okukhulu phakathi kwabantu baseBrazil abonwabelayo ukubukela okanye ukwenza umxholo wevidiyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana neevidiyo zomculo, iivlogs, izifundo, amagqabantshintshi ezemidlalo njl.njl.(iwebhusayithi:www.youtube.com). 7.TikTok-TikTok, inkonzo yokwabelana ngevidiyo kwinethiwekhi yoluntu evumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ungqamaniso olufutshane lwemilebe, umculo, italente, kunye neevidiyo ezihlekisayo, ifumana ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa kulutsha lwaseBrazil.(iwebhusayithi:www.tiktok.com). I-app ye-multimedia ye-Snapchat-Snapchat enokwabelana ngefoto kunye nemisebenzi yemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo nayo isetyenziswa rhoqo ngabantu baseBrazil ingakumbi abafikisayo.(iwebhusayithi :www.snapchat/com). Ezi zimbalwa zamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo asetyenziswa kakhulu eBrazil, kwaye kusenokubakho abanye abalungiselela i-niches ethile okanye idemographics ngaphakathi elizweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuthandwa kwamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ke kusoloko kulungile ukuhlala uhlaziywa kwiintsingiselo zangoku.

IBrazil inobukho obuqinileyo bemibutho eyahlukeneyo yoshishino edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni nasekumeleni umdla wamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye yemibutho emikhulu yoshishino eBrazil kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. Brazilian Agribusiness Association (ABAG): ABAG imele umdla weenkampani zoshishino lwezolimo, amafama, kunye namaqumrhu abandakanyekayo kwimveliso yezolimo. umthombo: https://www.abag.com.br/ 2. Brazilian Association of Apparel Industry (ABIT): ABIT isebenza ukukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokhuphiswano kushishino lwempahla yaseBrazil. umthombo: https://abit.org.br/ 3. I-Federation of Industries yeSão Paulo State (FIESP): I-FIESP yenye yemibutho emikhulu yezoshishino eBrazil, emele amacandelo amaninzi kulo lonke ilizwe laseSão Paulo. umthombo: https://www.fiesp.com.br/ 4. I-Brazilian Association of Information Technology and Communication Companies (BRASSCOM): I-BRASSCOM imele i-IT yaseBrazil kunye neenkampani zonxibelelwano, ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwazo kunye nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe. umthombo: https://brasscom.org.br/ 5. I-Brazilian Association for Personal Hygiene, Perfumery, and Cosmetics (ABIHPEC): I-ABIHPEC idibanisa kunye iinkampani ezisebenza kwiimveliso zokunakekelwa komntu ezifana nezithambiso, izinto zangasese, iimveliso zevumba, njl., ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini. Iwebhusayithi http://www.abihpec.org.br/en 6. I-Brazilian Oil Institute (IBP): I-IBP ikhuthaza inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kwaye iququzelele intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kwicandelo le-oyile negesi yaseBrazil. umthombo: http://www.ibp.org.br/en/home-en/ 7. IManyano yeSizwe yoShishino (CNI): I-CNI imele umdla wamashishini kwinqanaba lesizwe kumacandelo awohlukeneyo aquka imveliso, iinkonzo, ulwakhiwo, ezolimo phakathi kwamanye. Iwebhusayithi: http://portal.cni.org.br/cni_en.html 8. Umbutho weSizwe weZibhedlele zaBucala (ANAHP): I-ANAHP imele umdla wezibhedlele zabucala ngokusebenzela ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokhathalelo lwempilo phakathi kwababoneleli bezempilo babucala eBrazil. umthombo: https://www.anahp.com.br/en/ Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yemibutho emininzi yoshishino esebenza eBrazil. Umbutho ngamnye uyahluka ngokogqaliselo kunye namalungu, uzama ukomeleza ukusebenza kwecandelo elithile kunye nokumela umdla wabo kumgangatho wesizwe nehlabathi.

IBrazil lilizwe elinoqoqosho olukhulayo kunye namathuba amaninzi orhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo eBrazil ezibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo kumashishini. Nazi ezinye eziphawulekayo kunye needilesi zabo zewebhusayithi ezihambelanayo: 1. I-Ofisi yoQoqosho (i-Ministério da Economia): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSebe lezoQoqosho laseBrazil inika ulwazi olubanzi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, izivumelwano zorhwebo, iingxelo zemarike, amathuba otyalo-mali, nokunye. umthombo: http://www.economia.gov.br/ 2. I-Arhente yokuKhuthaza uRhwebo kunye noTyalo-mali lwaseBrazil (Agência Brasileira de Promoção de Exportações e Investimentos - Apex-Brasil): Njenge-arhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwe-Brazilian kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, iwebhusayithi ye-Apex-Brasil ibonelela ngezimvo kumacandelo aphambili, iinkonzo zokuthumela ngaphandle, imisitho yokudibanisa ishishini, kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://portal.apexbrasil.com.br/home 3. I-Banco Central do Brasil: IBhanki Enkulu yaseBrazil inoxanduva lokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kweli lizwe. Iwebhusayithi yayo inikezela ngedatha kwiimarike zezemali, iireyithi zokutshintshiselana, izibonakaliso ze-macroeconomic, imimiselo enxulumene nemisebenzi yebhanki, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo kumashishini abandakanyeka kwiintengiselwano zemali okanye imisebenzi yokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe. umthombo: https://www.bcb.gov.br/en 4. IKomishoni yoKhuseleko yaseBrazil (iComissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM): I-CVM ilawula iimarike zokhuseleko eBrazil ngokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomtyali-mali kunye nokungafihlisi kwenkampani. Iwebhusayithi yekomishoni ibonelela ngokufikelela kwimithetho esebenzayo kwimisebenzi yemalike eyinkunzi kunye neengxelo zedatha yentengiso. Iwebhusayithi http://www.cvm.gov.br/menu/index_e.html 5. I-Arhente yeNdaba ye-Brazil-Arab (ANBA): I-ANBA yi-portal yeendaba ebalulekileyo equka zombini ubudlelwane boqoqosho phakathi kwe-Brazil kunye namazwe ase-Arab ngelixa ibonelela ngemibono kwiindlela zorhwebo zehlabathi ezihambelana nentsebenziswano yezorhwebo yaseBrazil kunye nommandla woMbindi Mpuma. umthombo: https://anba.com.br/en/ 6.I-Brazilian Association of Textile Retailers and Distributors (Associação Brasileira de Atacadistas e Varejistas de Tecidos – ABVTEX): Iwebhusayithi ye-ABVTEX ibonelela ngeendaba zoshishino, uhlalutyo lwemarike, ulwazi ngeziganeko zorhwebo, kunye neendlela ezingcono zokusebenza ezinxulumene necandelo lempahla yamalaphu eBrazil. umthombo: https://www.abvtex.org.br/ Ezi webhusayithi zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini ajolise ekujongeni amathuba eBrazil okanye ukuseka ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye neenkampani zaseBrazil.

Nazi ezinye iiwebhusayithi zemibuzo yorhwebo eBrazil: 1. UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho-uRhwebo lwaNgaphandle-INkqubo eDityanisiweyo yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle (Siscomex) umthombo: https://www.gov.br/produtividade-e-comercio-exterior/pt-br/ 2. UMphathiswa wezoLimo waseBrazil, imfuyo kunye noBonelelo lokutya Iwebhusayithi http://www.agricultura.gov.br/perguntas-frequentes/acesso-a-informacao/acesso-a-informacao 3. IBhanki yoPhuhliso yaseBrazil (i-BNDES) - iPortal yokuThumela ngaphandle Iwebhusayithi: https://english.bndes.gov.br/export-portal 4. I-SECEXNet (IiNkcukacha-manani zokuThumela ngaphandle kunye nokuNgenisa ngaphandle) umthombo: http://www.mdic.gov.br/index.php/comercio-exterior/estisticas-de-comercio-exterior/seceznet 5. Imephu yoRhwebo ye-ITC umthombo: https://trademap.org/ 6. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) umthombo: https://wits.worldbank.org/ Ezi webhusayithi zibonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene norhwebo, kubandakanywa izibalo zokuthumela ngaphandle/zokungenisa elizweni, uhlalutyo lwemarike, amahlakani orhwebo, nokunye okunxulumene norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwaseBrazil.

IBrazil yaziwa ngoluntu lwayo lwezoshishino oludlamkileyo kunye namaqonga e-B2B (ishishini-ukuya-kwishishini). Nanga amanye amaqonga eB2B abalaseleyo eBrazil, kunye neewebhusayithi zabo: 1. I-Alibaba yaseBrazil - i-Alibaba.com isebenza eBrazil ngokunjalo, idibanisa amashishini aseBrazil kunye nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabanikezeli. umthombo: alibaba.com.br 2. I-Mercado Livre - Eli qonga le-e-commerce elidumileyo eLatin America alisebenzi nje kuphela ukuthengiselana kwe-B2C kodwa liququzelela ukusebenzisana kwe-B2B. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.mercadolivre.com.br 3. I-AGOROFORUM - Iqonga elikhethekileyo lecandelo lezolimo, i-AGOROFORUM idibanisa amafama, abarhwebi, kunye nababoneleli ngemveliso yezolimo kunye neenkonzo. umthombo: www.agroforum.com.br 4. I-IndústriaNet-Igxile kubanikezeli bemizi-mveliso kunye nabavelisi baseBrazil, i-IndústriaNet ivumela iinkampani ukuba zidwelise iimveliso/iinkonzo zazo kwaye ziqhagamshelane nabanokuba ngabathengi basekuhlaleni. umthombo: www.industrianet.com.br 5. EC21 Brazil - Inxalenye yothungelwano lweportal yorhwebo yehlabathi, EC21 Brazil ibonelela ngeqonga kumashishini aseBrazil ukukhuthaza iimveliso/iinkonzo zawo kumazwe ngamazwe ngelixa eququzelela intsebenziswano yorhwebo lwehlabathi ngaphakathi eBrazil ngokunjalo. Iwebhusayithi: br.tradekorea.com/ec21/main.do 6.Ciaponta- Indawo yokuthengisa ebanzi edibanisa iingcali zoshishino kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo okanye ababoneleli bemveliso kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo eBrazil. iwebhusayithi: www.ciaponta.mycommerce.digital/pt-br/ 7.BrazilTradeSolutions- Uluhlu olukwi-intanethi olunikezela ngolwazi lweshishini olunxulumene namashishini ahlukeneyo akhoyo kwiimarike zaseBrazil iwebhusayithi: braziltradesolutions.net/ La maqonga asebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemveliso, ezolimo, itekhnoloji, kunye nokunye kwimarike yaseBrazil. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa ezi webhusayithi zisebenza ngoku ngexesha lokubhala le mpendulo (ngoJuni 2021), kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise uphononongo lwabasebenzisi kwaye wenze inkuthalo efanelekileyo phambi kokuzibandakanya kulo naluphi na utshintshiselwano lweshishini kula maqonga.