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IBrazil, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Federative Republic of Brazil, iyizwe elikhulu eliseNingizimu Melika. Yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Melika naseLatin America, elithatha amakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8.5. IBrazil yabelana ngemingcele namanye amazwe ayishumi futhi inogu olunwebeka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-7,400 olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean. Njengoba inani labantu lingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-210, iBrazil iyizwe lesihlanu elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. Inhloko-dolobha iBrasília, nakuba iSão Paulo neRio de Janeiro zaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi zisebenza njengezikhungo ezinkulu zezomnotho. I-geography yaseBrazil ihlukahlukene futhi yinhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ihlathi lemvula lase-Amazon lihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yendawo yalo esenyakatho futhi limelela enye yezinhlelo zemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukwengeza, iBrazil iziqhayisa ngezinye izimpawu zendawo zemvelo eziyisakhiwo sodumo njenge-Iguazu Falls kanye namaxhaphozi asePantanal. Umnotho waseBrazil ungomunye wemikhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Inenala yemithombo yemvelo efana nowoyela, izimbiwa, izingodo, nomhlaba wezolimo oneqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni kwayo kwe-GDP. Izimboni ezinkulu zifaka ezolimo (ikakhulukazi ubhontshisi wesoya), ukukhiqiza (okuhlanganisa nezimoto), izimayini (insimbi yensimbi), izinsiza zamabhange, ezokuvakasha (i-Rio Carnival idume kakhulu) phakathi kwezinye. Isiko laseBrazil lizungeza emafa awo acebile athonywa abantu bomdabu kanye namakoloni amaPutukezi phakathi nekhulu le-16 kuya phambili. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamasiko kuye kwakha izici ezihlukahlukene njengolimi (isiPutukezi siwulimi olusemthethweni), izinhlobo zomculo ezifana ne-samba ne-bossa nova - edume umhlaba wonke - imigubho egujwa kuwo wonke amadolobha minyaka yonke ibukisa ngezingubo ezimibalabala eduze nama-samba parade. Ibhola lidume kakhulu emphakathini waseBrazil; bawine izindebe zomhlaba ze-FIFA eziningi emlandweni wonke beqinisa ukubusa kwabo kulo mdlalo emhlabeni jikelele—umthombo wokuziqhenya okukhulu kwesizwe sama-Brazilians. Naphezu kwezimfanelo zayo eziningi eziphawulekayo, iBrazil ibhekene nezinselele ezimbalwa ezifana nezikhala zokungalingani kweholo phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni ezicebile uma ziqhathaniswa nezifunda ezimpofu ezingenakufinyelela okulinganiselwe emfundweni noma ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo—ukungalingani okuvame ukubonakala emadolobheni amakhulu ngokwawo—kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo okusongela isimiso semvelo esibucayi sehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon. . Sengiphetha, iBrazil iyizwe elikhulu nelihlukene ngokwamasiko elinezindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo, umnotho othuthukayo, amasiko ahehayo, kanye nezakhamizi ezishisekayo ezihlanganiswe uthando lwazo lwebhola. Nakuba izinselele zikhona ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo, amandla eBrazil okukhula nentuthuko asalokhu ethembisa.

Isimo semali yase-Brazil sibonakala ngemali yayo kazwelonke, i-Brazilian Real (BRL). Eyethulwe ngo-1994, iReal yathatha indawo ye-Cruzeiro yangaphambili njengesinyathelo sokuzinzisa i-hyperinflation yaseBrazil. Okwamanje, i-Real ikhonjwa ngophawu lwayo oluthi "R$", futhi yamukelwe kabanzi kukho konke ukuthengiselana kwezomnotho ngaphakathi kwe-Brazil. IBhange Elikhulu lase-Brazil linesibopho sokugcina uzinzo kanye nokulawula uhlobo lwemali. Izinga lokushintshisana kwe-Real liyashintshashintsha ngokusekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa, nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Ingaphansi kwamandla emakethe anquma inani layo uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezimali ezinkulu njenge-US Dollar, Euro, noma British Pound. Nakuba inani lenani eliphansi uma liqhathaniswa nezinye zezimali zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yezinselele zezomnotho eziqhubekayo e-Brazil, lihlala liyindlela ebalulekile yokuhweba yasekhaya. Amanothi noma ama-banknote atholakala ngamahlelo ama-R$2, ama-R$5, ama-R$10, ama-R$20, ama-R$50, nama-R$100. Ngokufanayo, amanani emali ahlukene ahlanganisa u-R$0.01 (isenti elingu-1), u-R$0.05(amasenti angu-5), u-R$0.10 (amasenti angu-10), u-R0.25(25cents), kanye no-R1 (1wangempela). Amakhadi esikweletu nezinhlelo zokukhokha zedijithali nazo zamukelwa kabanzi kuzo zonke izindawo zasemadolobheni. Nokho, i-Brazil isabhekene nezinkinga eziphathelene nokwehla kwamandla emali ezingaba nomthelela emananini kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamazwe.Izwe liye labhekana nezikhathi zokuntengantenga ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezomnotho okube nomthelela enanini lemali yalo. Uma uhlela uhambo noma uhlanganyela ebhizinisini ne-Brazil, kubalulekile. ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwamanani okushintshanisa, izitayela zokwehla kwamandla emali, nezindaba zezimali zasendaweni. Sekukonke, imali yaseBrazil iyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhwebeni kwansuku zonke eBrazil naphezu kokubhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokushintshashintsha komnotho. Nokho, mayelana nokuhwebelana namanye amazwe, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bahlale. ukwaziswa nganoma yimiphi imithelela engaba khona lezi zinto ezingase zibe nawo emandleni azo okuthenga noma ezinqumweni zezezimali ezibandakanya i-Brazil.

Imali esemthethweni yase-Brazil i-Brazilian Real (BRL). Ngokuqondene nezilinganiso zokushintshanisa ngemali eyisisekelo ye-Brazilian Real, nayi idatha ethile: I-US Dollar (USD) ≈ 5.25 BRL I-Euro eyi-1 (EUR) ≈ 6.21 BRL I-British Pound (GBP) ≈ 7.36 BRL 1 Yen yaseJapan (JPY) ≈ 0.048 BRL Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa mazinga okushintshanisa ayalinganiselwa futhi angahluka kuye ngezimo zemakethe zamanje. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole nomthombo onokwethenjelwa noma isikhungo sezezimali ukuze uthole amanani akamuva kakhulu ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemali noma ukuthengiselana.

I-Brazil iyizwe elaziwa ngemikhosi yalo edlangile futhi ejabulisayo, ekhombisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko namasiko alesi sizwe saseNingizimu Melika. Nansi eminye imikhosi ebalulekile egujwa e-Brazil: 1. I-Carnival: Ibhekwa njengenye yamafestivali amakhulu e-Brazil, i-Carnival iwumkhosi wezinsuku ezine oholela ku-Lent. Kwenzeka ngo-February noma ngo-March unyaka ngamunye futhi ihlanganisa imibukiso eyinkimbinkimbi, ukudansa kwe-samba, imvunulo emibalabala nomculo. Amadolobha aseRio de Janeiro naseSalvador adume kakhulu ngemikhosi yawo ye-carnival. 2. U-Festa Junina: Lo mkhosi wendabuko wase-Brazil ugubha oNgcwele uJohane uMbhapathizi ngoJuni 24 njalo ngonyaka. I-Festa Junina ihlanganisa umculo wesintu, i-quadrilha (umdanso oyisikwele owasungulwa eYurophu), imihlobiso egqamile enamabhaluni namafulegi, imililo evuthayo, iziqhumane, ukudla kwesintu okufana namakhekhe ommbila (ama-pamonha) namaswidi amakinati (paçoca). Kungumcimbi wokugubha impilo yasemakhaya ngemvunulo yezwe. 3. Usuku Lokuzimela: Umhla ka-7 Septhemba uphawula uSuku Lokuzimela lwase-Brazil lapho ithola inkululeko ku-Portugal ngo-1822. Lolu suku lugujwa ngemibukiso yokushisekela izwe eqhutshwa ezweni lonke ebonisa imibukiso yezempi, amakhonsathi, iziqhumane, imikhosi yokuphakanyiswa kwefulegi ngenkathi ikhuthaza ukuziqhenya kwezwe. 4. I-Semana Santa: Ihunyushwa ngokuthi Iviki Elingcwele ngesiNgisi njengoba libonwa amaKristu emhlabeni wonke ngaphambi kweSonto lePhasika; Abantu baseBrazil bagubha leli sonto ngodwendwe lwezenkolo ikakhulukazi ngoGood Friday bekhumbula ukubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu esiphambanweni okulandelwa yiSonto lePhasika lokukhumbula ukuvuka kwakhe. 5.Usuku lwe-Tiradentes: Ngomhla zingama-21 kuMbasa kuhlonishwa u-Joaquim José da Silva Xavier owaziwa ngelika-Tiradentes owabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuholeni inhlangano emelene nokubusa kwamaPutukezi ngezikhathi zamakoloni.Kunemicimbi ehlukahlukene yokushisekela izwe okuhlanganisa nokulingiswa okukhumbula amagalelo akhe ekutholeni inkululeko yaseBrazil. Le mikhosi ikhombisa amasiko ahlukahlukene ase-Brazil kuyilapho ihlinzeka nethuba kubantu bendawo nezivakashi ngokufanayo ukuzwa umoya wokungenisa izihambi odumile nomoya we-joie de vivre abantu base-Brazilian abaziwa ngawo.

IBrazil ingelinye lamazwe anomnotho omkhulu eLatin America, futhi ukuhwebelana kwayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo komnotho. Izwe linohlu oluhlukene lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, okunomthelela ebhalansini yalo yokuhweba jikelele. Mayelana nemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, iBrazil yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngumthumeli omkhulu wempahla yezolimo. Ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wekhofi, ushukela, nommbila omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Ukwengeza, iBrazil inomkhakha wokukhiqiza okhulayo othumela ngaphandle impahla efana nemishini, izimoto, izingxenye zezindiza namakhemikhali. Uma kuziwa ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, iBrazil ithembele kakhulu emazweni angaphandle ngempahla ekhiqiziwe. Ingenisa kwamanye amazwe imishini kanye nemishini yezimboni ezahlukene okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana kanye nezogesi. Ezinye izigaba ezibalulekile ezivela kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa amakhemikhali, imikhiqizo ye-petroleum ecolisisiwe, izimoto nezingxenye. Abalingani abakhulu be-Brazil bokuhweba yi-China ne-United States. I-China iyimakethe enkulu kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwe-Brazilian kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sempahla efana nobhontshisi wesoya nensimbi. I-United States inguzakwethu obalulekile ngokokugeleza kokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili. Ibhalansi yohwebo e-Brazil ngokomlando ibonise ukushoda ngenxa yokuthembela kwayo ezimpahleni ezikhiqizwe kwamanye amazwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezinamazinga okukhiqiza aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Nokho, futhi leli gebe liye lehla kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva nje njengoba ukukhula kwezimboni kuqhubeka nokuhlukanisa amakhono okukhiqiza eBrazil. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzinza kwezombusazwe , ukukhula kobukhulu bemakethe yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nezinguquko eziqhubekayo zenze iBrazil indawo ekhangayo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe okuholela ekwandeni kokungena kokutshalwa kwezimali okuqinisa umnotho wezwe. Sekukonke, idatha iphakamisa ukuthi nakuba ezolimo ziseyingxenye ebalulekile yephrofayili yokuhweba yase-Brazil, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okuvela kweminye imikhakha efana neyokukhiqiza kuya ngokuya kuba yizinto ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. .imboni

IBrazil, njengomnotho omkhulu eLatin America, inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle. Indawo ekahle yezwe, insada yemithombo yemvelo, nomnotho ohlukahlukene kunomthelela ekuthandeni kwalo ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala, indawo yaseBrazil iyinika ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezahlukahlukene zesifunda nezamazwe ngamazwe. Yabelana ngemingcele namazwe ayi-10 aseNingizimu Melika, ivumela izixhumanisi zokuhamba nezokuxhumana ezilula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yayo elisogwini inika amandla ukuxhumana olwandle okusebenzayo nabalingani abakhulu bohwebo bomhlaba wonke ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic Ocean. Okwesibili, iBrazil inothile ngezinsiza zemvelo ezifana ne-iron ore, izinqolobane ze-petroleum, imikhiqizo yezolimo (okuhlanganisa ubhontshisi wesoya nekhofi), kanye namaminerali. Lezi zinsiza zihlinzeka ngenzuzo yokuncintisana ngokuvuselela amathuba okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ezimbonini ezinjengezimayini, ezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokuthumela uwoyela emazweni angaphandle. Ukwengeza, i-Brazil izidla ngomnotho ohlukene ohlanganisa imikhakha eminingi njengokukhiqiza (izimoto nemishini), izinsizakalo ( ezokuvakasha nezezimali), ubuchwepheshe (amasevisi e-IT), imboni ye-aerospace (umkhiqizi wezindiza ze-Embraer), njll. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kudala ububanzi obubanzi bomsebenzi wezindiza. izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zihlanganyele ebudlelwaneni noma ukusungula izinkampani ezingaphansi kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBrazil iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ngokwakha izinqubomgomo ezivumayo ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhula komnotho. Imizamo efana nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokukhuthaza abadayisi bamazwe ngamazwe zikhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zingene emakethe yaseBrazil ngokuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ngaphezu kwalokho,, uhulumeni waseBrazil uhlose ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisiza ukusebenza kwebhizinisi ngokunciphisa ukubusa okuqeda izithiyo ezingenasidingo ngezinqubomgomo zentela ezivumayo, ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda okuhlanganisa amachweba, izikhumulo zezindiza kanye namanethiwekhi emigwaqo. Naphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, kubalulekile ukwamukela izinselele obhekane nazo ngenkathi singena emakethe yase-Brazil. Futhi, imithetho yasekhaya yokuvumelana nezimo zabasebenzi Noma kunjalo ingaba yisithiyo nezithiyo ezengeziwe ezivame ukuba yisithiyoFuthi, Sengiphetha, l Sengiphetha,. Ngendawo yayo yamasu, inala yokwehlukahlukana kwezomnotho kwemithombo yemvelo, nemizamo yokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe, iBrazil inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi aqonde kahle ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe zendawo kanye nezinselelo ngenkathi ezulazula ku-bureaucracy nemithetho yentela.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Brazil inikeza amathuba amakhulu kubathumeli bangaphandle. Njengoba kunesibalo sabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-210 kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene, kunezigaba ezimbalwa ezithengisa kakhulu emakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yaseBrazil. Omunye wemikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu e-Brazil yimpahla yezolimo. Leli zwe linengcebo enkulu yomhlaba nesimo sezulu esivumayo, okulenza libe ngelinye labakhiqizi abakhulu nabathumela kwamanye amazwe umoba, ubhontshisi wesoya, ikhofi, inyama yenkomo, izinkukhu nezithelo ezinjengamawolintshi nobhanana. Abathekelisi bangakwazi ukungena kule makethe ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezolimo yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana namazinga ase-Brazilian. Esinye isigaba esithembisayo ekuhwebeni kweBrazil kwamanye amazwe ubuchwepheshe. Njengomunye wezomnotho osafufusa onabantu abakhula besigaba esiphakathi, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezinto zikagesi ezithengwayo ezifana nama-smartphone, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amaphilisi, nezinto zikagesi zasendlini. Abathumeli bangaphandle kufanele bagxile ekunikezeni imikhiqizo ethengekayo kodwa ethembekile efakwe izici ezintsha zokuthwebula le ngxenye yemakethe. Ukwengeza, iBrazil inomkhakha wokukhiqiza oqinile ohlanganisa izingxenye zezimoto nemishini yemishini. Le mikhakha ayibhekeleli nje kuphela isidingo sasekhaya kodwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni amazwe angomakhelwane eNingizimu Melika. Izinkampani ezigxile ezingxenyeni zobunjiniyela ezinembayo noma okokusebenza kwemishini esindayo zingahlola ukuthumela impahla yazo e-Brazil. Eminyakeni yakamuva, abathengi baseBrazil babonise intshisekelo eyengeziwe emikhiqizweni eqhubekayo kusukela ekudleni okuphilayo kuya ezintweni zasendlini ezilungele imvelo. Lokhu kuveza ithuba kubathumeli ngaphandle ababeka kuqala izinqubo zokusimama kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nezingubo ezenziwe ngemicu yemvelo noma izinto zokupakisha ezingaboli. Ukuze ukhethe ngempumelelo okuthengiswayo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yase-Brazilian: 1) Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu: Qonda okuthandwa ngabathengi namathrendi aqondene nezifunda ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Brazil ngenkathi ucubungula izici zamasiko. 2) Hlaziya ukuncintisana kwendawo: Thola izikhala noma izindawo ezingaba khona phakathi kwezigaba zomkhiqizo odumile lapho okunikezwayo kwakho kungagqama khona. 3) Qinisekisa ukuthobela imithethonqubo: Zijwayeze nezimfuneko zokungenisa ezibekwe iziphathimandla zase-Brazilian ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izithiyo ezingokomthetho. 4) Sungula ubudlelwano: Sebenzisana nabasabalalisi bendawo noma ama-ejenti anolwazi olubanzi lwemakethe futhi anenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa esunguliwe. 5) Zijwayelanise nolimi lwendawo namasiko: Humusha izinto zokukhangisa ngesi-Portuguese, ulimi olusemthethweni lwase-Brazil, futhi uhloniphe ukuhluka kwamasiko ukuze uxoxisane ngempumelelo nabathengi. Sengiphetha, ukukhetha imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Brazil kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthandwa ngabathengi, izitayela zemakethe, kanye nemithethonqubo yokuthobelana. Ngokuhlonza amathuba emikhakheni yezolimo, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokukhiqiza, kanye nemikhiqizo esimeme kuyilapho kucutshungulwa ukwehluka kwesifunda ezweni, abathumeli bangaphandle bangazibekela impumelelo kule makethe enkulukazi.

IBrazil iyizwe elinempilo futhi elihlukahlukene eliseNingizimu Melika. Uma kuziwa ekuqondeni izici zekhasimende lase-Brazil, kunezici ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, abantu baseBrazil baziwa ngemvelo yabo efudumele nobungane. Bayakwazisa ukuxhumana komuntu siqu futhi bavame ukubeka phambili ubudlelwano bokwakha ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya ekuhwebeni kwebhizinisi. Njengekhasimende, bayakwazisa ukunakwa komuntu siqu futhi balindele isevisi enhle yamakhasimende. Ukwengeza, abantu baseBrazil bavame ukuba nobudlelwane futhi bayakujabulela ukuhlangana nabanye. Lokhu kuvame ukudlulela emikhubeni yabo yokuthenga, njengoba abantu abaningi baseBrazil bejabulela ukuthenga njengokuzijabulisa nabangane noma amalungu omkhaya. Ngalo mqondo, izincomo zezwi-nomlomo zibamba ukubaluleka okukhulu kumakhasimende ase-Brazilian lapho enza izinqumo zokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu baseBrazil banomuzwa onamandla wokuzazi nokuzigqaja ngobuzwe. Bayaziqhenya ngamasiko abo, amasiko kanye namagugu abo. Lapho eqondise amakhasimende ase-Brazilian, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele izici zamasiko ezithonya lokho akuthandayo nokukhetha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izithiyo zokuziphatha noma ukuzwela okufanele kugwenywe lapho usebenza namakhasimende ase-Brazilian: 1) Gwema ukubhekisela kuphela kumibono engemihle yase-Brazil: Nakuba izwe ngalinye lingase libe nezinselele zalo noma izici ezingezinhle, ukugxila kuphela kulokhu lapho uxhumana namakhasimende ase-Brazil kungase kubonakale njengokungahloniphiyo noma ukungazi. Kwazise okufezwe yiBrazil kanye nezinselelo ebhekene nazo. 2) Zigweme ekubeni osemthethweni ngokwedlulele: Esimeni sebhizinisi lase-Brazil, ukugcina isimo esingeneka ngokuvamile kuyabongwa esikhundleni sokuhleleka ngokweqile noma ukuba kude. Ukugwema ukubanda ekuhlanganyeleni kungasiza ukwakha ukwethembana nokuzwana. 3) Qaphela ngokuziphatha okucatshangwayo okungenanhlonipho: Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxeki noma ukhulume amazwi alulazayo mayelana nezindaba ezifana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo (njengoba lithinta kakhulu isiko lase-Brazil), inkolo (ikakhulukazi yamaKhatholika), izinkulumo zolimi (isiPutukezi saseBrazil siyahlukahluka ezindaweni zonke), ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlanga (amaBrazilians avela ezizindeni ezihlukene zobuhlanga), phakathi kwabanye. Sengiphetha, ukuqonda izici zekhasimende lase-Brazil kuhilela ukuqaphela ukuziphatha kwawo okufudumele, ukwazisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu, ukwamukela izici zomphakathi zokuthenga, nokuhlonipha ubunikazi bawo bamasiko. Ngokuthobela lezi zimiso kuyilapho ugwema izithiyo ezingaba khona noma ukuzwela, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukusebenzelana ngempumelelo namakhasimende ase-Brazilian.

Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla yaseBrazil ludlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukungena nokuphuma kwezimpahla ezweni. Izwe laziwa ngokuba nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yamasiko, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi baqaphele izici ezithile ngenkathi bevakashele eBrazil. Okokuqala, lapho bengena e-Brazil, abahambi kudingeka bamemezele zonke izimpahla ezeqa umkhawulo wokungakhokhiswa intela. Ukwehluleka ukusho izinto kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni noma ekuthathweni lapho ufika noma uhamba. Kutuswa ukuthi uzijwayeze nemikhawulo ethile ebekwe iziphathimandla zaseBrazil ngaphambi kohambo. Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile yizinto ezingavunyelwe. Eminye imikhiqizo, njengezibhamu, izidakamizwa, nezimpahla zomgunyathi, inqatshelwe ngokuphelele e-Brazil futhi ukuzama ukuyingenisa ngaphandle noma ukuthekelisa kungase kuphumele ezijezisweni ezinzima ezihlanganisa ukuboshwa. Ukwengeza, iBrazil inemithetho eqinile mayelana nezinhlobo ezivikelwe kanye nemikhiqizo yazo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungathengi noma uzame ukuthutha noma yiziphi izitshalo noma izilwane ezibhekwa njengezisengozini ngaphandle kwezimvume ezifanele ezivela kuma-ejensi wezemvelo e-Brazilian. Lapho usuka e-Brazil, kubalulekile kubahambi abathenge ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwabo okweqa umkhawulo wokukhululwa enteleni (ongashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile) omenyezelwe endaweni yokungena lapho bephuma ngamasiko. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuphumele ekukhokheni inhlawulo lapho uhamba. Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-Brazil isebenzise imizamo yesimanje ehloselwe ukwenza kube lula izinqubo zayo zamasiko ngokusebenzisa izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Siscomex (Uhlelo Oludidiyelwe Lwezohwebo Lwangaphandle). Lolu hlelo luvumela abasebenzisi abathintekayo emisebenzini yohwebo lwangaphandle - kusukela kwabathumela kwamanye amazwe nabangenisa kwamanye amazwe kuya kubathengi - ukufinyelela inkundla edidiyelwe eyenza kube sobala nokuba bukhali ngaphakathi kwezinqubo zentela. Ukufingqa, ukuqonda uhlelo lokuphathwa kogu lwase-Brazil kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni uhambo oluhle ngenkathi kuhlonipha imithetho yendawo. Ukujwayelana nemikhawulo yokungakhokhiswa intela okuyizinto ezimenyezelwe njengemikhiqizo engavunyelwe ngaphambi kokuhamba kuzovimbela izinkinga ezingadingekile ekulawuleni imingcele kokubili ukungena ekuphumeni kwezwe.

I-Brazil yaziwa ngezintela zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezivame ukuba phezulu, ezibekwe ukuze kuvikelwe izimboni zasekhaya kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwendawo. Izwe linenhlobonhlobo yamazinga entela ahluka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. I-Brazil ilandela inqubomgomo ye-Mercosur common external tariff (CET) namazwe angabambisene nayo enhlanganweni yezohwebo, okuhlanganisa i-Argentina, iParaguay, i-Uruguay, ne-Venezuela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intela yokungenisa impahla ebekwe ezimpahleni ezivela emazweni angewona awe-Mercosur ivamise ukuhambisana nalawa mazwe. Uhulumeni waseBrazil usebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa ukubala intela yokungenisa ezweni. Okuvame kakhulu uhlelo lwe-ad valorem tariff olususelwe enanini lezimpahla ezingenisiwe. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, iphesenti lenani lempahla ethengiswayo elimenyezelwe likhokhiswa njengentela evela kwamanye amazwe. Lawa mazinga angahluka kusuka ku-0% kuya ngaphezulu kuka-30%, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, i-Brazil futhi isebenzisa amanani athile asekelwe enanini elibonakalayo noma amayunithi kunevelu yawo. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo ethile efana nophuzo oludakayo noma ugwayi ingase ibe nakho kokubili i-ad valorem nezintela ezithile ezifakiwe. Izigaba ezithile zezimpahla zibhekene nezintela ezengeziwe noma imikhawulo ngaphandle kwentela evamile yokungenisa. Isibonelo, izinto zikagesi ezifana namakhompyutha nama-smartphone zingase zibe ngaphansi kwezintela ezikhethekile ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwasendaweni noma ukulawula ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Brazil isungule izivumelwano zokuhwebelana kwamahhala zamazwe amabili namazwe akhethiwe njenge-Mexico ne-Israel ngezigaba ezithile zemikhiqizo. Lezi zivumelwano zinciphisa noma ziqede amanani entengo phakathi kwalezi zizwe ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukubambisana kwezohwebo. Sekukonke, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Brazil ihlose ukulingana phakathi kokuvikela izimboni zasekhaya emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho kusakhuthazwa ubudlelwano bohwebo bamazwe ngamazwe ngezivumelwano zesifunda kanye nokukhululwa okucacisiwe.

Inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yaseBrazil ihlose ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho ngokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nokunqanda ukuthunyelwa kwemithombo yemvelo emazweni angaphandle. Izwe libeka amazinga ahlukene ezintela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezimpahleni ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngesimo sazo kanye nokubaluleka kwezomnotho. Endabeni yemikhiqizo yezolimo, i-Brazil ngokuvamile ayikhokhisi izintela zokuthumela ngaphandle. Lokhu kukhuthaza abalimi ukuthi bakhiqize izitshalo eziningi futhi kunomthelela esikhundleni sezwe njengendawo edayisa kakhulu ukudla emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zesikhashana zingathathwa uma kuba nokushoda kwempahla noma ukushintshashintsha kwentengo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwezimakethe zendawo. Ngemikhiqizo yezimboni, iBrazil isebenzisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye izimpahla ezikhiqiziwe zingase zibhekane nezintela eziphakeme lapho zithekeliswa ngefomu yazo eluhlaza kodwa zithole ukukhululwa enteleni noma ukuncishiswa uma zenza izinqubo zokwengezwa kwenani ngaphakathi kwezwe. Leli su lihlose ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhakha wezokukhiqiza wase-Brazil kanye nokukhuthaza ukuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kuleli. Uma kuziwa emithonjeni yemvelo efana namaminerali nemikhiqizo yamahlathi, i-Brazil ilawula ngokuqinile ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngaphandle ngentela. Isizathu salo mgomo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwalezi zinsiza ngesikhathi futhi kukhulisa imali engenayo kahulumeni. Izintela zifakwa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nohlobo lomkhiqizo, umthamo, nezimo zemakethe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Brazil ihlale ihlaziya izinqubomgomo zayo zentela yokuthekelisa ngokusekelwe ezimeni zomnotho ekhaya naphesheya. Izinguquko zingase zenzeke ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yezici ezifana noshintsho lwesidingo semakethe noma uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Sekukonke, izinqubomgomo zentela yokuthekelisa yaseBrazil zibonisa ukulingana okucophelelayo phakathi kokuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho ngokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwemithombo yemvelo kanye nokukhulisa imali engenayo kahulumeni evela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.

I-Brazil iyizwe elaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, futhi isisungule uhlelo oluphelele lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthekelisa. Inhloso enkulu yesitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Brazil wukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nekhwalithi edingekayo kanye namazinga okuphepha adingwa izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Uhulumeni waseBrazil udale izinhlangano ezimbalwa ezinesibopho sokulawula nokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Enye yalezi zinhlangano yiNational Institute of Metrology, Standardization, and Industrial Quality (INMETRO). I-INMETRO iphethe ukumisa izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo efana nezinto zikagesi, izingxenye zezimoto, imikhiqizo yokudla, namakhemikhali. Imikhiqizo ethobelana nalawa mazinga ikhishwa isitifiketi se-INMETRO, esinikeza isiqinisekiso kubathengi bangaphandle ukuthi izimpahla zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zekhwalithi eziqinile zase-Brazil. Ukwengeza, kunezinhlelo ezithile zokunikeza izitifiketi zemikhiqizo yezolimo. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezolimo waseBrazil wengamele uMnyango Wezokuvikela Ezolimo (i-SDA), ogxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho ye-phytosanitary. Abathumeli bangaphandle kumele bathole izitifiketi ze-phytosanitary kwa-SDA ukuze babonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo yezolimo ayinazo izinambuzane noma izifo ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe emazweni ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathumeli bangase badinge ukuthola izitifiketi ezithile ezisuselwe kuzidingo zezwe okuyiwa kulo. Lezi zitifiketi zifaka izitifiketi Zemikhuba Emihle Yokukhiqiza (GMP) noma izitifiketi ze-Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okuhlobene nokudla. Sengiphetha, i-Brazil igcina uhlelo olubanzi lokunikeza izitifiketi zokuthekelisa ngezinhlangano ezahlukene zikahulumeni njenge-INMETRO ne-SDA. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ihlangabezana kokubili namazinga kazwelonke namazwe ngamazwe kuyilapho inikeza isiqinisekiso kubathengi bomhlaba mayelana nekhwalithi nezinyathelo zokuphepha.

I-Brazil, eseNingizimu Melika, iyizwe elaziwa ngamanethiwekhi alo ezinto ezisetshenziswayo asebenza kahle futhi asabalele. Njengoba inomhlaba ongamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyisi-8.5 kanye nenani labantu elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-213, iBrazil isungule ingqalasizinda ebanzi yokuxhasa ukuhwebelana kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinomthelela embonini yezokuthutha eqinile yaseBrazil inethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha ebanzi. Izwe linohlelo olubanzi lwemigwaqo oluxhumanisa amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zezimboni, okuvumela ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla ezweni lonke. Ukwengeza, iBrazil inezitimela ezithuthukiswe kahle zikaloliwe nemizila yamanzi ezisiza kakhulu ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwezwe nasemazweni angomakhelwane. Mayelana nezinsiza zokuthutha ngendiza, iBrazil iyikhaya lezikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe njengeGuarulhos International Airport eSão Paulo kanye neGaleão International Airport eRio de Janeiro. Lezi zikhumulo zezindiza zisebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuhamba kwabagibeli kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla, zihlinzeka ngezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuxhumana zamabhizinisi afuna ukuthumela izimpahla ngendiza. I-Brazil iphinde inikeze uhla lwamachweba adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amachweba afana ne-Santos Port e-São Paulo kanye ne-Rio Grande Port e-Rio Grande do Sul aphatha amanani amakhulu okuthengiswayo nokuthekelisa ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yezolimo efana nobhontshisi wesoya, ikhofi, ushukela, nenyama yenkomo. Lawa machweba afakwe izinsiza zesimanje eziqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwezimpahla ngesikhathi sokulayisha/ukulayishwa. Ezinkampanini ezifuna izixazululo zendawo yokugcina izimpahla noma izinsiza zezinkampani zangaphandle (3PL) eBrazil; kukhona abahlinzeki abaningi abatholakala ezweni lonke. Lezi zinhlangano zihlinzeka ngezindawo zokugcina ezifakelwe amasistimu obuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze ulawule uhlu lwezimpahla ngendlela efanele kuyilapho uqinisekisa izinqubo zokugcwalisa i-oda ezifanele. Ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zezinqubo zokugunyazwa kwamasiko eBrazil; kunconywa ukusebenzisana nabadayisi abanolwazi olunzulu mayelana nemithetho yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa eqondene nezwe. Lezi zingcweti zingasiza ukusheshisa izinqubo zamasiko kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yendawo. Ekuphetheni; Imboni yezokuthutha yaseBrazil ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa imigwaqo, ojantshi, izindiza zezindiza kanye namachweba abekwe endaweni ekahle asiza ukuhamba kwezimpahla okungenazihibe. Ukwengeza, uhla olubanzi lwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nabahlinzeki be-3PL bayatholakala ukuze basekele izidingo zamabhizinisi zokugcina nokusabalalisa. Lapho uhwebelana neBrazil, ukusebenzisana nabadayisi bamasiko abanolwazi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzulazule enqubweni yokukhishwa kwempahla ngokushelela.

Brazil+is+a+country+known+for+its+vibrant+economy+and+diverse+industries.+As+such%2C+it+attracts+numerous+international+buyers+and+offers+various+channels+for+business+development+and+trade+shows.+In+this+600-word+article%2C+we+will+explore+some+important+international+procurement+channels+and+exhibitions+in+Brazil.%0A%0AOne+of+the+significant+international+procurement+channels+in+Brazil+is+through+e-commerce+platforms.+With+the+rise+of+online+shopping%2C+many+Brazilian+companies+have+established+their+presence+on+popular+global+marketplaces+such+as+Amazon%2C+eBay%2C+and+Alibaba.+These+platforms+provide+an+easy+way+for+international+buyers+to+connect+with+sellers+in+Brazil%2C+offering+a+wide+range+of+products+across+different+industries.%0A%0AMoreover%2C+Brazil+has+several+trade+associations+that+facilitate+business+development+between+local+companies+and+international+buyers.+For+instance%2C+the+Brazilian+Association+of+Exporters+%28ABE%29+promotes+Brazilian+products+globally+through+collaboration+with+foreign+trade+organizations+and+participates+in+various+trade+fairs+around+the+world.+They+serve+as+a+valuable+resource+for+international+buyers+looking+to+connect+with+reputable+suppliers+in+Brazil.%0A%0AAnother+important+channel+for+international+procurement+in+Brazil+is+by+networking+at+industry-specific+events+and+conferences.+The+country+hosts+numerous+exhibitions+throughout+the+year+where+businesses+showcase+their+products+or+services+to+interested+buyers+from+around+the+world.+One+prominent+event+is+Expo+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Fair+%28Feira+Internacional+de+Neg%C3%B3cios%29%2C+which+attracts+participants+from+various+sectors+like+agriculture%2C+manufacturing%2C+technology%2C+and+fashion.%0A%0AIn+addition+to+industry-specific+events+are+general+trade+shows+that+offer+a+broader+spectrum+of+products+across+multiple+industries.+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Show+%28Feira+Internacional+de+Neg%C3%B3cios+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%29+is+one+example+featuring+thousands+of+exhibitors+from+different+sectors+under+one+roof.+This+allows+attendees+to+explore+diverse+opportunities+while+connecting+with+potential+partners+or+suppliers.%0A%0ABrazil+also+plays+host+to+specialized+fairs+such+as+Rio+Oil+%26+Gas+Expo+and+Offshore+Technology+Conference+Brasil+%28OTC+Brasil%29.+These+exhibitions+focus+on+the+oil+%26+gas+sector+where+major+players+converge+to+showcase+innovations+related+to+exploration%2C+drilling%2C+refining%2C+and+offshore+operations.+It+presents+an+ideal+platform+for+international+buyers+interested+in+engaging+with+Brazil%27s+booming+energy+industry.%0A%0AFurthermore%2C+the+Brazilian+government+actively+promotes+trade+relations+through+initiatives+like+the+Apex-Brasil+%28Brazilian+Trade+and+Investment+Promotion+Agency%29.+Apex-Brasil+aims+to+attract+foreign+investment+and+assist+Brazilian+businesses+in+expanding+their+reach+overseas.+They+organize+trade+missions%2C+business+matchmaking+events%2C+and+participate+in+major+international+expos+to+create+opportunities+for+international+buyers+to+engage+with+Brazilian+companies.%0A%0ALastly%2C+Brazil%27s+Free+Trade+Zones+%28FTZs%29+provide+valuable+development+platforms.+These+designated+areas+are+strategically+located+near+airports+or+seaports+facilitating+import-export+activities.+They+offer+tax+incentives+and+simplified+bureaucratic+procedures+for+businesses+involved+in+manufacturing%2C+logistics%2C+or+research+%26+development.+International+buyers+can+leverage+these+zones+as+access+points+to+explore+potential+partnerships+or+procure+products+at+competitive+prices.%0A%0AIn+conclusion%2C+Brazil+offers+numerous+important+channels+for+international+procurement+and+has+a+wide+array+of+exhibitions+catering+to+various+industries+throughout+the+year.+E-commerce+platforms+provide+a+convenient+way+to+connect+with+sellers+from+different+sectors+while+trade+associations+facilitate+business+matchmaking+between+local+suppliers+and+global+buyers.+Industry-specific+events+like+Expo+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Fair+or+specialized+shows+such+as+Rio+Oil+%26+Gas+Expo+cater+to+specific+sectors%27+needs+while+general+trade+shows+like+S%C3%A3o+Paulo+International+Trade+Show+present+opportunities+across+multiple+industries.+Additionally%2C+the+government+encourages+foreign+investment+through+Apex-Brasil+initiatives+while+Free+Trade+Zones+offer+attractive+incentives+for+businesses+involved+in+import-export+activities.翻译zu失败,错误码:413

E-Brazil, izinjini zokusesha ezaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa abantu i-Google, i-Bing, ne-Yahoo. Lezi zinjini zokusesha zinikeza abasebenzisi inhlobonhlobo yezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa ukusesha ngewebhu, ukusesha izithombe, izindaba, kanye ne-imeyili. Nanka amakheli abo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Google (www.google.com.br): I-Google iyinjini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu hhayi e-Brazil kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene njengokusesha kwewebhu, ukusesha izithombe, amamephu ezikhombisi-ndlela nokuzulazula, i-Gmail yesevisi ye-imeyili, i-YouTube yesikhulumi sokwabelana ngevidiyo phakathi kwezinye eziningi. 2. I-Bing (www.bing.com): I-Bing enye injini yokusesha esetshenziswa kakhulu e-Brazil ehlinzeka abasebenzisi ngemiphumela yosesho lwewebhu njengoba kwenza i-Google. Iphinde inikeze izici ezifana nosesho lwezithombe nevidiyo kanye nezibuyekezo zezindaba ezivela emhlabeni wonke. 3. I-Yahoo (br.search.yahoo.com): I-Yahoo iyinkundla edumile enezinjongo eziningi esebenza njengengosi yewebhu ehamba phambili e-Brazil futhi. Izinsizakalo zayo zihlanganisa ukusebenza kokusesha iwebhu okuxhaswe ubuchwepheshe be-Bing obuhlanganiswe nezici zayo ezifana nezibuyekezo zezindaba kanye nesevisi ye-imeyili nge-Yahoo Mail. Laba badlali abathathu abakhulu baphethe imakethe yase-Brazilian njengoba behlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele yabantu abasesha i-inthanethi noma abafuna ukuhlola izinkundla zemidiya eziku-inthanethi ezahlukahlukene.

E-Brazil, amakhasi aphuzi ayinhloko alandelayo: 1. I-Paginas Amarelas (www.paginasamarelas.com.br): Lena enye yezinkomba zekhasi eliphuzi ezaziwa kakhulu e-Brazil, enikeza uhlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni nezifunda ezihlukahlukene. 2. I-Lista Mais (www.listamais.com.br): I-Lista Mais inikeza isizindalwazi esibanzi samabhizinisi endawo eBrazil. Iwebhusayithi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baseshe amabhizinisi ngezigaba, indawo, namagama angukhiye. 3. I-Telelistas (www.telelistas.net): I-Telelistas iyinkomba ye-inthanethi esetshenziswa kabanzi ehlinzeka ngolwazi lokuxhumana lwezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo kulo lonke elaseBrazil. Inikeza uhlu olunemininingwane enezinombolo zocingo, amakheli, amamephu, nezibuyekezo. 4. I-GuiaMais (www.guiamais.com.br): I-GuiaMais ingolunye uhla lwemibhalo oluvelele lwamakhasi aphuzi oluqukethe iqoqo elikhulu lohlu lwamabhizinisi emikhakheni eyahlukene yase-Brazil. Abasebenzisi bangathola imininingwane yokuxhumana, izindawo, ukubuyekezwa, nezilinganiso. 5. I-Opendi (www.opendi.com.br): I-Opendi igxile ekuhlinzekeni uhlu lwamabhizinisi oluphelele kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende nezilinganiso emadolobheni ahlukene ase-Brazil. 6. I-Solutudo (www.solutudo.com.br): I-Solutudo inikeza uhla olubanzi loxhumana nabo bebhizinisi abahlelwe idolobha nesigaba ngaphakathi kweBrazil. Iphinde ibe nokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi njengezithombe nezibuyekezo. Lawa mawebhusayithi asebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthola ulwazi ngamabhizinisi endawo njengezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, izitolo, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ezichwepheshile njengabameli noma odokotela njll., ukusiza izakhamuzi noma izivakashi ukuthi zixhumane nabahlinzeki besevisi abafanelekile.

IBrazil iyizwe elinemakethe echumayo ye-e-commerce, futhi kunabadlali abaningana abakhulu kulo mkhakha. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu we-e-commerce eBrazil, kanye namawebhusayithi awo: 1. I-Mercado Livre - Enye yezimakethe eziku-inthanethi ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-Latin America, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo evela ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi http://www.mercadolivre.com.br 2. Ama-Americanas - Inkundla yokudayisa eku-inthanethi yase-Brazilian edumile enikezela ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo efaka izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi, imfashini, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi: www.americans.com.br 3. I-Submarino - Enye imakethe yase-Brazilian eyaziwa kakhulu enikezela ngezigaba zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana ne-electronics, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izincwadi, nemidlalo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.submarino.com.br 4. I-Magazine Luiza - Umthengisi ovelele osebenza ngokukhethekile kwe-electronics kodwa futhi ohlinzeka ngeminye imikhiqizo efana nefenisha, izinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya nezinto ezibalulekile zobuhle ngewebhusayithi yakhe nezitolo ezibonakalayo. Iwebhusayithi: www.magazineluiza.com.br 5. I-Casas Bahia - Umthengisi ohamba phambili ngokuyinhloko ugxile ezintweni zasendlini ezihlanganisa ifenisha, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali ezinezinketho zokukhokha ezivikelekile ezitholakala kuwebhusayithi yakhe esemthethweni noma izitolo ezibonakalayo kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu ase-Brazil ukuze kube lula kubasebenzisi. Iwebhusayithi: www.casasbahia.com.br 6. I-Netshoes - Inkundla ye-e-commerce eyisipesheli yemikhiqizo yezemidlalo efana nezicathulo zezemidlalo/izimpahla/impahla kanye nezicathulo/izingubo zokugqoka/izinsiza ezitholakala kokubili ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yabo noma ezindaweni zesitolo sangempela. Iwebhusayithi: www.netshoes.com.br Lezi zinkundla zibhekelela izidingo ezithile zabathengi ngokunikeza amanani ancintisanayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokulethwa ezinokwethenjelwa kuyo yonke indawo enkulu yaseBrazil. Sicela wazi ukuthi lezi ezinye zezibonelo zezinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce eBrazil; kukhona ezinye ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezihlinzeka ngama-niches ahlukene noma izimboni zezintandokazi ezihlukahlukene zabathengi

IBrazil, njengezwe elinabantu abahlukahlukene namasiko aphilayo, inezinkundla zokuxhumana ezimbalwa ezidumile ezibhekelela izidingo nezintshisekelo zezakhamizi zayo. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezaziwa kakhulu eBrazil: 1. I-Facebook - Njengenye yezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, i-Facebook inobukhona obuqinile naseBrazil. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amaphrofayili, baxhumane nabangane, babelane ngezibuyekezo, izithombe, namavidiyo. (Iwebhusayithi: www.facebook.com) 2. I-Instagram - Yaziwa ngokugcizelela kwayo okuqukethwe okubukwayo njengezithombe namavidiyo amafushane, i-Instagram ithole ukuduma okuphawulekayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi baseBrazil. Iphinde inikeze izici ezifana nezindaba lapho abasebenzisi bangathumela khona okuqukethwe kwesikhashana usuku lonke. (Iwebhusayithi: www.instagram.com) 3. I-WhatsApp - Inkundla yokuthumela imiyalezo ephethwe u-Facebook kodwa esetshenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Brazil ukuxhumana komuntu siqu nezingxoxo zamaqembu phakathi kwabangane noma amalungu omndeni ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo kalula nokutholwa okusabalele. (Iwebhusayithi: www.whatsapp.com) 4.Twitter - I-Twitter nayo idume kakhulu e-Brazil njengoba abantu abaningi beyisebenzisela izibuyekezo zezindaba, beveza imibono ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene besebenzisa imilayezo emifushane ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-tweets." (Iwebhusayithi: www.twitter.com) 5.LinkedIn- I-LinkedIn isetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe baseBrazil ngezinjongo zokuxhumana ezihlobene nokusesha umsebenzi noma amathuba okuthuthukisa amakhono.(Iwebhusayithi: www.linkedin.com) 6.YouTube- Isikhondlakhondla se-YouTube sokwabelana ngamavidiyo siziqhenya ngokuduma okukhulu phakathi kwabantu base-Brazil abajabulela ukubuka noma ukudala okuqukethwe kwevidiyo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene ezifana namavidiyo omculo, ama-vlogs, okokufundisa, okugqamisa ezemidlalo njll.(iwebhusayithi :www.youtube.com). 7.TikTok- TikTok, isevisi yenkundla yokuxhumana yokwabelana ngamavidiyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze amavidiyo amafushane avumelane ngezindebe, umculo, ithalente, namahlaya, ithola ukuduma ngokushesha entsheni yaseBrazil.(iwebhusayithi :www.tiktok.com). 8.I-app ye-multimedia ye-Snapchat-Snapchat equkethe ukwabelana ngezithombe nemisebenzi yokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo nayo isetshenziswa njalo abantu baseBrazil ikakhulukazi intsha.(iwebhusayithi :www.snapchat/com). Lezi ezimbalwa zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Brazil, futhi kungase kube nezinye ezihlinzeka ngama-niches athile noma izibalo zabantu ezweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezitayela zamanje.

I-Brazil inobukhona obuqinile bezinhlangano ezihlukene zezimboni ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni nasekumeleni izintshisekelo zemikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni e-Brazil kanye namawebhusayithi azo afanele: 1. I-Brazilian Agribusiness Association (ABAG): I-ABAG imele izintshisekelo zezinkampani zebhizinisi lezolimo, abalimi, kanye nezinhlangano ezibandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.abag.com.br/ 2. I-Brazilian Association of Apparel Industry (ABIT): I-ABIT isebenza ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokuncintisana komkhakha wezingubo wase-Brazil. Iwebhusayithi http://abit.org.br/ 3. I-Federation of Industries of São Paulo State (FIESP): I-FIESP ingenye yezinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni e-Brazil, ezimele imikhakha eminingi kuso sonke isifunda sase-São Paulo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.fiesp.com.br/ 4. I-Brazilian Association of Information Technology and Communication Companies (BRASSCOM): I-BRASSCOM imele i-IT yase-Brazil nezinkampani zokuxhumana, ezithuthukisa ukukhula kwazo kanye nokwenza amazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://brasscom.org.br/ 5. I-Brazilian Association for Personal Hygiene, Perfumery, and Cosmetics (ABIHPEC): I-ABIHPEC ihlanganisa ndawonye izinkampani ezisebenza emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njengezimonyo, izinto zangasese, imikhiqizo yephunga, njll., ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Iwebhusayithi http://www.abihpec.org.br/en 6. I-Brazilian Oil Institute (IBP): I-IBP iphromotha inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe futhi yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza emkhakheni kawoyela negesi wase-Brazil. Iwebhusayithi http://www.ibp.org.br/en/home-en/ 7. Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yezimboni (CNI): I-CNI imele izimfuno zezimboni ezingeni likazwelonke emikhakheni eyahlukene ehlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, ezokwakha, ezolimo phakathi kokunye. Iwebhusayithi http://portal.cni.org.br/cni_en.html 8. Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yezibhedlela Ezizimele (ANAHP): I-ANAHP imele izintshisekelo zezibhedlela ezizimele ngokusebenzela ekufinyeleleni amazinga athuthukisiwe okunakekelwa kwezempilo phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezempilo abazimele e-Brazil. Iwebhusayithi http://www.anahp.com.br/en/ Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ezisebenza e-Brazil. Inhlangano ngayinye iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokugxila kwayo kanye nobulungu, ilwela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemikhakha ethile kanye nokumela izintshisekelo zayo kumazinga kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.

IBrazil iyizwe elinomnotho othuthukayo kanye namathuba amaningi okuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa ezomnotho nezohwebo e-Brazil ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile nezisetshenziswa zamabhizinisi. Nazi ezinye eziphawulekayo kanye namakheli azo ewebhusayithi ahambisanayo: 1. I-Ministry of Economy (Ministério da Economia): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezomnotho wase-Brazil inikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zezomnotho, izivumelwano zohwebo, imibiko yemakethe, amathuba okutshala izimali, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi http://www.economia.gov.br/ 2. I-Brazilian Trade Promotion Agency (Agência Brasileira de Promoção de Exportações e Investimentos - Apex-Brasil): Njengesikhungo sikahulumeni esinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphromotha ukuthengiswa kwe-Brazilian nokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, iwebhusayithi ye-Apex-Brasil inikeza imininingwane emikhakheni ebalulekile, izinsizakalo zokuthumela ngaphandle, imicimbi yokufanisa ibhizinisi, nobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi: https://portal.apexbrasil.com.br/home 3. I-Banco Central do Brasil: IBhange Elikhulu lase-Brazil linesibopho sokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali ezweni. Iwebhusayithi yayo inikeza idatha ezimakethe zezimali, amanani okushintshanisa, izinkomba zezomnotho omkhulu, imithethonqubo ehlobene nemisebenzi yasebhange, nolunye ulwazi olufanele lwamabhizinisi abambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwezezimali noma imisebenzi yokushintshisana kwamanye amazwe. Iwebhusayithi https://www.bcb.gov.br/en 4. I-Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM): I-CVM ilawula izimakethe zezibambiso e-Brazil ngokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabatshalizimali kanye nokungafihli kwebhizinisi. Iwebhusayithi yekhomishana inikeza ukufinyelela emithethweni esebenza emisebenzini yezimakethe ezinkulu kanye nemibiko yedatha yemakethe. Iwebhusayithi http://www.cvm.gov.br/menu/index_e.html 5. I-Brazil-Arab News Agency (ANBA): I-ANBA ingosi yezindaba ebalulekile ehlanganisa kokubili ubudlelwano bezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe ase-Brazil kanye namazwe ase-Arab ngenkathi futhi ihlinzeka ngemininingwane kumathrendi wokuhweba womhlaba wonke ahlobene nokusebenzelana kwezentengiso kwe-Brazil nesifunda saseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Iwebhusayithi https://anba.com.br/en/ 6.I-Brazilian Association of Textile Retailers and Distributors (Associação Brasileira de Atacadistas e Varejistas de Tecidos – ABVTEX): Iwebhusayithi ye-ABVTEX inikeza izindaba zemboni, ukuhlaziya imakethe, ulwazi ngemicimbi yohwebo, kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili ezihlobene nomkhakha wendwangu e-Brazil. Iwebhusayithi http://www.abvtex.org.br/ Lawa mawebhusayithi asebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ahlose ukuhlola amathuba e-Brazil noma ukusungula ubudlelwano bokuhweba nezinkampani zase-Brazilian.

Nawa amanye amawebhusayithi emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba yaseBrazil: 1. Umnyango Wezomnotho - Uhwebo Lwangaphandle - Uhlelo Oludidiyelwe Lwezohwebo Lwangaphandle (Siscomex) Iwebhusayithi https://www.gov.br/produtividade-e-comercio-exterior/pt-br/ 2. Umnyango wezoLimo, imfuyo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kokudla eBrazil Iwebhusayithi http://www.agricultura.gov.br/perguntas-frequentes/acesso-a-informacao/acesso-a-informacao 3. I-Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) - Iphothali Yokuthekelisa Iwebhusayithi: https://english.bndes.gov.br/export-portal 4. I-SECEXNet (Izibalo Zokuthekelisa Nokungenisa) Iwebhusayithi http://www.mdic.gov.br/index.php/comercio-exterior/estisticas-de-comercio-exterior/seceznet 5. I-ITC Trade Map Iwebhusayithi: https://trademap.org/ 6. I-World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) Iwebhusayithi https://wits.worldbank.org/ Lawa mawebhusayithi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela kudatha ehlukahlukene ehlobene nohwebo, okuhlanganisa izibalo zokuthekelisa/zokungenisa, ukuhlaziya izimakethe, ozakwethu bohwebo, nokunye okuhlobene nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwase-Brazil.

I-Brazil yaziwa ngomphakathi wayo wamabhizinisi kanye nezinkundla ezichumayo ze-B2B (ibhizinisi-kuya-ibhizinisi). Nazi ezinye izinkundla ze-B2B ezivelele e-Brazil, kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Alibaba yaseBrazil - I-Alibaba.com isebenza naseBrazil, ixhuma amabhizinisi ase-Brazil nabathengi nabahlinzeki bamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi http://www.alibaba.com.br 2. I-Mercado Livre - Le nkundla ye-e-commerce edumile e-Latin America ayinikezeli nje kuphela ukuthengiswa kwe-B2C kodwa futhi yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kwe-B2B. Iwebhusayithi http://www.mercadolivre.com.br 3. I-AGROFORUM - Inkundla ekhethekile yomkhakha wezolimo, i-AGOROFORUM ixhuma abalimi, abahwebi, nabahlinzeki bemikhiqizo yezolimo nezinkonzo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.agroforum.com.br 4. I-IndústriaNet - Igxile kubahlinzeki bezimboni nabakhiqizi e-Brazil, i-IndústriaNet ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zibhale imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo zazo futhi zixhumane nabathengi abangaba khona endaweni. Iwebhusayithi http://www.industrianet.com.br 5. EC21 Brazil - Ingxenye yenethiwekhi yephothali yezohwebo ye-EC21 yomhlaba wonke, i-EC21 Brazil inikeza inkundla yamabhizinisi ase-Brazilian ukukhangisa imikhiqizo/izinsizakalo zawo emhlabeni wonke kuyilapho isiza nokubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kweBrazil. Iwebhusayithi: br.tradekorea.com/ec21/main.do 6.Ciaponta- Indawo yemakethe ebanzi ehlanganisa ochwepheshe bemboni nabahlinzeki besevisi abahlukahlukene noma abahlinzeki bemikhiqizo kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukene e-Brazil. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.ciaponta.mycommerce.digital/pt-br/ 7.BrazilTradeSolutions- Uhla lwemibhalo eku-inthanethi olunikeza ulwazi lwebhizinisi oluhlobene nezimboni ezahlukene ezikhona ezimakethe zaseBrazil Iwebhusayithi: braziltradesolutions.net/ Lezi zinkundla zisebenzela izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezolimo, ubuchwepheshe, nokunye okwengeziwe emakethe yaseBrazil. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba lawa mawebhusayithi asebenza ngesikhathi sokubhala le mpendulo (Juni 2021), kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi futhi wenze ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi kulezi zindawo.