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I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Islamic Republic of Iran, iyizwe elitholakala eNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Ihlukaniswe yi-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, kanye neTurkey. Njengoba inendawo elinganiselwa kumakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-1.6 kanye nenani labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-83, i-Iran iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nele-18 ngobukhulu emhlabeni. I-Tehran isebenza njengenhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke. Ulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa ama-Irani isiPheresiya noma isiFarsi. Inkolo yamaSulumane iyinkolo ehamba phambili eqhutshwa cishe ngama-99% abantu. I-Iran inomlando ocebile othatha izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi ibiyikhaya lempucuko yasendulo ehlukahlukene njengama-Elamu, amaMede, amaParthian, amaPheresiya (uMbuso Wase-Achaemenid), amaSeleucids (inkathi yamaGreki), amaSassanids (uMbuso WasePheresiya), amaSeljuks (ubukhosi baseTurkey) , amaMongol (inkathi ye-Ilkhanate), amaSafavids (inkathi ye-Renaissance yasePheresiya), Afsharids Qajars(Pahlavi Era ngaphansi kuka-Mohammad Reza Shah). Umnotho wase-Iran uthembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kukawoyela kwamanye amazwe kodwa futhi unemikhakha eyahlukene okubalwa izimboni zokukhiqiza ezifana nezindwangu, amakhemikhali kaphethiloli, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha, nokucubungula ukudla. Ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile ngemikhiqizo eyinhloko okusanhlamvu okunjengokolweni, ilayisi, imikhiqizo kakotini, ushukela, nezithelo ezifana namadethi, ama-pistachios, nesafron.Inani elandayo lezivakashi ezivakashela izindawo zomlando njengePersepolis, mosque wase-Esfahan ,Ardabil.Ezikhathini zamuva nje, uhlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran seludale ukunakwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, okuholele ekujezisweni kwezomnotho emazweni amaningana.I-Iran iphinde iveze ithonya layo lesifunda ngama-proxies okungukuthi i-Hezbollah(yamazwe ngamazwe) kanye nokweseka amavukela-mbuso amaHouthi(Yemen) kanye no-Bashar Al Assad( Syria).Lesi simo sezombangazwe, ukungezwani namandla aseNtshonalanga, okuholela izingxabano, inkinga yababaleki baseSyria kuba nomthelela omubi emphakathini wase-Iran. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, i-Iran ikwazile ukugcina ubunjalo bayo bamasiko ngobuciko, izincwadi, umculo, nemikhosi yendabuko efana ne-Nowruz. Amaragi asePheresiya, i-calligraphy, nemidwebo emincane kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nobungcweti bobuciko. Sengiphetha, i-Iran iyisizwe esinamagugu amasiko anothile, indawo ehlukahlukene kusukela ogwadule kuya ezintabeni.Izindawo ezinkulu zomlando, umnotho oshintshashintshayo, unswinyo, umbuso weNkosi, ukuhlukana okuhlukene kwangaphakathi, izingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe.Ukwakha umbono ongachemile kudinga ucwaningo olunzulu ngokufaka phakathi bheka zonke izici ngaphandle kokuthonywa ama-ajenda ezepolitiki noma ukuchema kwabezindaba.

Isimo Semali Yase-Iranian Imali esemthethweni yase-Iran i-Iranian rial (IRR). Kusukela manje, i-1 USD icishe ilingane no-42,000 IRR. I-Iran inohlelo lokushintshana ngemali oluyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yenswinyo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezici zezomnotho zangaphakathi. Izwe liye labhekana nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphawulekayo eminyakeni edlule futhi ngenxa yalokho, inani le-rial liye lehla kancane kancane. Ukuze kuncishiswe lolu daba, i-Iran yethula uhlelo lwezinga lokushintshisana kabili ngo-2018. Njengamanje, kunamazinga amabili: isilinganiso esisemthethweni sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthengiselana kukahulumeni okubekwe yi-Central Bank of Iran (CBI), kanye nelinye izinga lemakethe elinqunywa ukunikezwa kanye ukufuna. Uhulumeni uvame ukungenelela ukuze alawule ukuguquguquka kwezilinganiso zokushintshisana ngezinqubomgomo ezinjengokuvimbela ukuhweba ngemali yakwamanye amazwe noma ukubeka imingcele ekudluliseleni imali yomuntu phesheya. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukusimamisa umnotho kodwa zingadala ubunzima kubantu ngabanye namabhizinisi afuna imali yakwamanye amazwe ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ukwengeza, ama-Irani anokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezimalini zakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yezinhlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe ezibekwe i-Iran mayelana nohlelo lwayo lwenuzi. Lokhu kuphinda kuvimbe amandla abo okuthola kalula imali yangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemikhawulo ekuhwebeni kwebhange lamazwe ngamazwe nezinhlangano zase-Iran ezibekwe amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali namabhange ase-Iran kungaba inselele. Lesi simo asithinti abantu ngabanye kuphela kodwa namabhizinisi asebenza ngaphakathi noma asebenzelana ne-Iran. Kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi abavakashela e-Iran bazi ngale mikhawulo yemali ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwabo. Kwelulekwa ukuthi bazijwayeze nezinketho ezitholakalayo zokushintshana ngemali ezweni kuyilapho bethobela imithethonqubo efanele. Kafushane, isimo sohlobo lwemali yase-Iran sibandakanya isilinganiso sokushintshisana esisemthethweni esibekwe iziphathimandla kanye nezinga eliqhutshwa yimakethe elithonywa amandla okuhlinzeka nokufunwa ngaphezu kwezinye izici zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezijeziso zamazwe ngamazwe ezinomthelela ekufinyeleleni.

Imali esemthethweni yase-Iran yi-Iranian Rial (IRR). Izinga lokushintshisana kwe-Rial yase-Iranian kuya ezimalini ezinkulu zomhlaba liyashintshashintsha, ngakho ngingakunikeza amanani alinganiselwe kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021: 1 USD ≈ 330,000 IRR I-EUR engu-1 ≈ 390,000 IRR 1 GBP ≈ 450,000 IRR I-JPY engu-1 ≈ 3,000 IRR Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zokushintshanisa imali ziyizilinganiso kuphela futhi zingahluka kuye ngezimo zemakethe zamanje.

I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yi-Islamic Republic of Iran, iyizwe elicebile ngokwamasiko eligubha imikhosi eminingana ebalulekile unyaka wonke. Nawa amaholide abalulekile e-Iranian: 1. I-Nowruz: Igujwa ngoMashi 21, i-Nowruz iphawula uNyaka Omusha WasePheresiya futhi ingomunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yase-Iran. Ifanekisela ukuzalwa kabusha kanye nokufika kwentwasahlobo. Imindeni ibuthana eduze kwetafula lendabuko elibizwa ngokuthi i-Haft Seen, elibonisa izinto ezingokomfanekiso eziyisikhombisa eziqala ngokuthi "s" ngesi-Farsi. 2. I-Eid al-Fitr: Lo mkhosi uphawula ukuphela kweRamadan, inyanga yokuzila ukudla kumaSulumane. Abantu base-Irani bagubha ngemibuthano ejabulisayo, bezitika ngokudla okukhethekile okufana namaswidi nokuvakashela umndeni nabangane. 3. I-Mehregan: Igujwa kusukela ngomhla zingama-30 ku-Septhemba kuya ku-Okthoba 4, i-Mehregan ingumkhosi wasendulo ohlonipha uthando nobungane ngesiko lase-Iranian. Abantu bashintshisana ngezipho, bajabulela umculo wesintu kanye nemidanso. 4. I-Yalda Night: Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Shab-e Yalda noma i-Winter Solstice Festival egujwa ngo-December 21; Abantu base-Irani bakholelwa ukuthi lobu busuku obude kunabo bonke bumele ithemba elengeziwe ngezikhathi zobumnyama ngokuhlangana nemindeni yabo ukuze badle izithelo ezomisiwe njengembewu yekhabe kuyilapho bejabulela ukuphindaphindwa kwezinkondlo. 5.Ramadan: Le nyanga engcwele ihlanganisa ukuzila ukudla okuqinile kwamaSulumane kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuya ekushoneni kwelanga kodwa futhi inokubaluleka okujulile ngokomoya kulo lonke elase-Iran; ukubukela ukuzithiba bese kuphetha ngomgubho we-Eid al-Fitr ngemva kokuphela kweRamadan. 6.AshuraUmcimbi omkhulu wenkolo obonwa ikakhulukazi amaSulumane angamaShia senzeka ngosuku lweshumi lukaMuharram; ikhumbula ukufela ukholo kuka-Imam Hussein empini yaseKarbala lapho imihlangano yokulila yenzeka ezweni lonke elinemikhosi enothando ehlanganisa ukufundwa kwezinkondlo kanye nemicimbi yokulingisa njengesikhumbuzo. Umkhosi ngamunye unikeza abantu base-Irani ithuba lokwamukela ifa labo elicebile lamasiko ngokusebenzisa amasiko afana neminikelo yokudla, ukuxoxa izindaba, amakhonsathi omculo anikela kakhulu ekuqiniseni izibopho emiphakathini ngenkathi ebonisa ubuciko bobuciko obudlula izizukulwane.

I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Islamic Republic of Iran, iyizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Inomnotho ohlukahlukene futhi okhulayo onemikhakha eyahlukene enomthelela esimeni sayo sokuhwebelana sisonke. I-Iran inothe ngezinsiza zemvelo ezifana nowoyela, igesi, namaminerali. Ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela kwamanye amazwe ngokomlando bekubalulekile emnothweni wase-Iran futhi kuneqhaza elibalulekile ebudlelwaneni bayo bezohwebo. Izwe lingelinye lamazwe akhiqiza kakhulu futhi lithumela uwoyela ongahluziwe kwamanye amazwe. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, unswinyo lwamazwe ngamazwe olwabekwa i-Iran ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lwenuzi lube nomthelela esimweni sayo sohwebo. Lezi zijeziso zikhawulele ukufinyelela kwe-Iran ezimakethe zomhlaba futhi zavimbela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, amanye amazwe anciphisa ukungenisa kwawo okuvela e-Iran noma amisa ngokuphelele imisebenzi yawo yokuhwebelana nesizwe. Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, basekhona abalingani bokuhweba abaphawulekayo base-Iran. I-China isiphenduke indawo ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwe-Iranian kwamanye amazwe njengemikhiqizo kawoyela kanye namakhemikhali e-petrochemicals. Abanye abalingani abakhulu bokuhweba bahlanganisa i-India neTurkey. Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ehlobene nowoyela, i-Iran iphinde ihwebe emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nezolimo, izinto zokukhiqiza (okuhlanganisa nezindwangu), izinsimbi (njengensimbi), izimoto, imikhiqizo yokudla (okuhlanganisa nama-pistachio), okhaphethi, imisebenzi yezandla (njengezitsha zobumba namaragi), kanye nemithi. Imizamo yenziwe nguhulumeni wase-Irani yokwehlukanisa umnotho wayo unganciki ekuthengisweni kukawoyela emazweni angaphandle ngokuthuthukisa imikhakha engeyona ekawoyela njengezokuvakasha kanye nokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza izimoto. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda kudlala indima ebalulekile esimweni sohwebo sase-Iran. Iyilungu elisebenzayo lezinhlangano zesifunda ezifana ne-ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) ethuthukisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi/eNingizimu Asia. Sekukonke, nakuba ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile ngenxa yenswinyo ebekwe phezu kohlelo lwayo lwenuzi, i-Iran isaqhubeka nokuxoxisana namazwe amaningana ngokusebenzisa imikhakha ehlukene yezohwebo okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo esekelwe kuphethiloli kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo efana nama-pistachios ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igcina umsebenzi wezomnotho naphezu kwezingqinamba ezibhekane nazo eminyakeni yamuva. .

I-Iran inamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe yayo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Izwe linemithombo yemvelo eningi, njengowoyela negesi, okulinikeza ithuba lokuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba. I-Iran inemithombo kawoyela yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi ingelinye labakhiqizi bakawoyela abahamba phambili. Lokhu kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile semboni yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukwengeza, i-Iran inomnotho ohlukene onemikhakha ehlanganisa ezolimo, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuvakasha kanye nezinsizakalo. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwenza izwe likwazi ukunikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo ezimakethe zomhlaba. Umkhakha wezolimo wase-Iran ukhiqiza izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukolweni, ibhali, irayisi, izithelo nemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Iran iyahlomula endaweni yayo enamasu njengebhuloho eliphakathi kwe-Asia Ephakathi, i-Europe kanye ne-Middle East. Inikeza ukufinyelela emazweni avaliwe njenge-Afghanistan namarephabhuliki ase-Asia Ephakathi emigwaqweni yokuhweba edlula emachwebeni ase-Iran. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nemizamo ebalulekile kahulumeni wase-Iran yokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenza ngcono ubudlelwano bezohwebo namanye amazwe. Ukukhishwa kwezijeziso ngemva kokusayinwa koHlelo Oludidiyelwe Lwezenzo Oludidiyelwe (i-JCPOA) ngowezi-2015 kwavula amathuba obudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilwela ukuhlukanisa izimakethe zayo zokuthumela ngaphandle ngokufuna abalingani abasha bohwebo ngaphandle kwalabo abavamile njengeShayina noma i-India. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Iran futhi iyilungu le-Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), okuyinhlangano yohulumeni basekhaya ehloselwe ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ayo ayishumi. etholakala ikakhulukazi e-Asia Ephakathi. Nokho, ezinye izinselele zikhona uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni imakethe yezohwebo yangaphandle yase-Iran. Kusenezijeziso eziqhubekayo ezibekwe e-Iran ezihlobene nezombusazwe. Zithinta ukutshalwa kwezimali, izinketho zoxhaso, kanye nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile. Ukugcina uzinzo kwezombusazwe kubalulekile ukuze uhehe abatshalizimali abaningi. Izingxoxo eziqhubekayo nezomnotho ezithuthukile zingaba wusizo olukhulu ekubhekaneni nalezi zinselele.Ukuphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-Iran kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle ezinqubweni zezohwebo ezithiya amabhizinisi angaphandle.Nokho, imizamo eqhubekayo yeziphathimandla zase-Iran ihlose ukunciphisa amateyipu abomvu, ukukhuthaza ukungafihli.futhi kube lula -izikhundla zebhizinisi kufanele zehlise lokhu kungasebenzi kahle. Sekukonke, amandla e-Iran okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle abalulekile ngenxa yokunotha kwezinsiza zayo, umnotho ohlukahlukene, indawo enamasu, kanye nemizamo kahulumeni yokuheha abatshalizimali. Ngokubhekana nezinselele nokuphishekela amathuba, i-Iran ingavula amandla ayo aphelele emkhakheni wezohwebo emhlabeni wonke.

Ukukhetha Imikhiqizo Edayiswa Ngokushisayo Yemakethe Yezohwebo Zangaphandle Yase-Iran Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu yemakethe yohwebo yangaphandle yase-Iran, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokho okuthandwa yizwe, ukuhluka kwamasiko, kanye nezici zezomnotho. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa: 1. Izisetshenziswa zikawoyela negesi: Njengesizwe esinothe ngowoyela, i-Iran inesidingo esikhulu sokuhlola uwoyela negesi, izinto zokusebenza zokumba, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene obufana nezinsimbi zokumba, amaphampu, amavalvu, namapayipi. Ukutshala imali kulo mkhakha kungaba nenzuzo enkulu. 2. Imishini yezolimo: Umkhakha wezolimo e-Iran udlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wawo. Ngakho-ke, maningi amathuba okuthunyelwa kwemishini yezolimo kwamanye amazwe kusukela kubavuni nogandaganda kuya ezinhlelweni zokunisela. 3. Imithi: Njengoba inani labantu asebekhulile kanye nezidingo zezempilo ezikhulayo, isidingo semikhiqizo yemithi siyaqhubeka sikhula kancane kancane e-Iran. Cabangela ukuthekelisa imithi ebalulekile noma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezibhekelela izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. 4. Ubuchwepheshe Bamandla Avuselelekayo: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Iran ibonise intshisekelo eyengeziwe emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nezinjini zomoya ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokusimama kwemvelo. Ukuthekelisa ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo kungaba umnyakazo onamasu. 5. Izimpahla Zokwakha: Ngenxa yamaphrojekthi amaningi okuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ezweni lonke okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda njengoxhaxha lwemigwaqo kanye nezinhlelo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu - kunesidingo esikhulu sempahla yokwakha njengezinsimbi zikasimende noma izitini. Ukuze ukhethe ngempumelelo imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu: - Cwaninga amathrendi ezimakethe zendawo ngokubuyekeza imibiko yezimboni noma ngokubonisana nezinhlangano zezohwebo. - Khomba izindawo zokungcebeleka zomkhiqizo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngokuhambisana nokuhlinzekwa kwazo. - Qonda noma yimiphi imithetho kahulumeni noma imikhawulo ezimpahleni ezithile. - Cabangela ukusungula ubudlelwano bendawo namabhizinisi ase-Iranian noma abasabalalisi abanolwazi lwemakethe futhi abangasiza ekuzulazuleni okuhlukile kwamasiko. - Yiya emibukisweni yezohwebo noma imibukiso ebanjelwe ngaphakathi kwe-Iran lapho ungahlangana khona nabathengi ubuso nobuso. - Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwentengo olusekelwe ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza ngokuqhathaniswa nezintengo zamanje zemakethe ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba lezi zigaba zomkhiqizo zibonisa amandla emakethe, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwemakethe olujulile futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe abafanelekile ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yohwebo lwangaphandle e-Iran.

I-Iran, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yi-Islamic Republic of Iran, iyizwe eliseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Inomlando ocebile nesiko elinomthelela kakhulu ezicini zamakhasimende ayo kanye nama-taboos. Mayelana nezici zamakhasimende, abantu base-Irani baziwa ngokungenisa izihambi. Bazisa ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu futhi ngokuvamile babubeka kuqala kunezindaba zebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha ukwethembana nobudlelwano namakhasimende ase-Iranian kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukuhwebelana kwebhizinisi okuyimpumelelo. Abantu base-Irani nabo bavame ukuba ngabaxoxisi abahehayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni ezinde phakathi nemihlangano yebhizinisi. Esinye isici esibalulekile samakhasimende ase-Iranian ukukhetha kwawo izimpahla namasevisi asezingeni eliphezulu. Abantu base-Irani bayabazisa ubuciko futhi bayaziqhenya ngokuba nemikhiqizo eklanywe kahle. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele agxile ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ukuze akhange le ngxenye yamakhasimende. Uma kukhulunywa ngezithiyo noma ukuzwela kwamasiko, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amasiko amaSulumane alandelwa iningi labantu base-Irani. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nemikhiqizo ehlobene nenyama yengulube kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele e-Iran ngenxa yezinkolelo zenkolo. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ukunikezwa kwawo kuhambisana nale mikhawulo lapho eqondise kumakhasimende ase-Iranian. Ukwengeza, isizotha saziswa kakhulu esikweni lase-Iran; ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele agweme izitayela zokugqoka ezivusa inkanuko noma eziveza umzimba lapho exhumana namakhasimende ase-Iranian noma eya emihlanganweni yebhizinisi lapho. Ukuthintana ngokomzimba phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abangahlobene nakho kungase kubhekwe njengokungafaneleki ezimweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezibucayi njengepolitiki (ikakhulukazi mayelana nohulumeni wase-Iran) noma ukugxeka izinkolelo zenkolo kungase kucasule amakhasimende akulesi sifunda. Kutuswa ukuthi ugxile ezifundweni ezingathathi hlangothi njengobuciko, izincwadi, imicimbi yezemidlalo efana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo (ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo), noma isiko lendabuko lase-Persia. Ukuqonda lezi zici zekhasimende nokuhlonipha izinkolelo-ze zamasiko kungasiza amabhizinisi akhe ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende ase-Iranian kuyilapho kugwenywa ukungaqondi okungase kube khona noma amacala angase avimbe amathuba ebhizinisi kuleli zwe elihlukahlukene laseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwempahla Neziqondiso lwase-Iran I-Iran, etholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, inohlelo oluchazwe kahle lokuphatha amasiko. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi mayelana nemithetho kanye nemihlahlandlela yamasiko e-Iran. Izinqubo Zesiko: 1. Amadokhumenti: Lapho bengena noma bephuma e-Iran, abahambi kufanele babe namaphasipoti abo avumelekile kanye nama-visa afanelekile. Ukwengeza, ifomu lesimemezelo sentela kufanele ligcwaliswe ngokunembile ukuze lihlolwe. 2. Izinto Ezinqatshelwe: Izinto ezithile njengezidakamizwa, izikhali, utshwala, nezithombe zocansi zinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena noma ukuphuma e-Iran. 3. Imithetho Yezimali: Kunemikhawulo enanini lemali elingangeniswa noma likhishwe e-Iran ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele okuvela eBhange Elikhulu. 4. Isimemezelo Sempahla: Abahambi kufanele bamemezele noma yiziphi izimpahla ezibalulekile abaziphathele lapho befika ukuze baqinisekise ukudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindlekweni. Izibonelelo Zamahhala: 1. Izimpahla Zomuntu Siqu: Izivakashi zingaletha izinto zomuntu siqu njengezingubo zokugqoka, izinto zangasese, nezinto zikagesi ukuze zisetshenziswe mathupha ngaphandle kwenkokhelo yomsebenzi. 2. Iziphuzo Ezidakayo: Ukuletha uphuzo oludakayo e-Iran akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo. 3. Imikhiqizo kagwayi: Inani elilinganiselwe lemikhiqizo kagwayi lingavunyelwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho kahulumeni; ukweqa lo mkhawulo kuzodala imisebenzi. Ukuhlolwa Kwempahla: 1. Ukuhlolwa Kwemithwalo: Izikhulu zeCustoms zingase zihlole imithwalo engenayo zisebenzisa imishini ye-X-ray noma ukuhlola ngokomzimba ngezizathu zokuphepha. 2.Ukuqapha Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-inthanethi: Ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi igadwa iziphathimandla zase-Iranian; ngakho-ke gwema ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi avinjiwe ngesikhathi uhlala e-Iran. Ukuzwela Kwamasiko: 1.Ikhodi Yokugqoka: Hlonipha imikhuba yamasiko endawo ngokugqoka ngesizotha lapho uvakashele izindawo zomphakathi ezifana nezindawo zezenkolo noma izindawo ezilandela imithetho evame ukudinga ukuthi abesifazane bamboze izinwele zabo ngesikhafu noma bagqoke izingubo ezixegayo. 2.Ukuziphatha/Izinto Ezikhawulelwe:Izimiso ze-Islamic ezifana nenqubomgomo eqinile yokungaphuzi utshwala zidinga izivakashi ukuthi zingazibandakanyi ekuphuzeni esidlangalaleni noma zibonise uthando kumalungu abobulili obuhlukile ezindaweni zomphakathi. Kuyancomeka ukuthintana nezithunywa zenxusa lase-Iranian noma iziphathimandla ezisemthethweni zamasiko ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise uhambo olushelelayo nolungenazinkathazo.

I-Iran, izwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi elitholakala eNtshonalanga ye-Asia, inenqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa eqondile esebenzayo. Izilinganiso zentela yokungenisa e-Iran ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezingeniswayo. Ezintweni ezibalulekile ezifana nokudla, imithi, nemikhiqizo yezolimo, i-Iran ngokuvamile ibeka izintela eziphansi zokungenisa noma ukuzikhulula ngokuphelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyeleleka nokufinyeleleka kwezakhamizi zayo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukungena kwalezi zimpahla kuleli ngaphandle kokuthwesa abathengi izindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ezintweni zikanokusho noma imikhiqizo engabalulekile njengezinto zikagesi nezimoto, i-Iran isebenzisa amazinga aphezulu entela yokungenisa. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokungenisa imali kuhulumeni kodwa futhi sithuthukisa izimboni zasekhaya ngokwenza ezinye izindlela eziphuma kwamanye amazwe zibize kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Iran ike yabhekana nezijeziso zezomnotho zamazwe ngamazwe ezafakwa ngamazwe ahlukene ngenxa yokushuba kwesimo sezombusazwe mayelana nohlelo lwayo lwenuzi. Lezi zijeziso zibangele imikhawulo ekuhwebeni nasekuhwebeni ne-Iran. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpahla ezithile zingase zivinjelwe ukungena ezweni ngokuphelele noma zingase zibhekane nezintela ezengeziwe uma zivunyelwe. Ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, iziphathimandla zase-Irani zenze izinqubomgomo ezifana nezintela zokuvikela kanye noxhaso lwezimboni zasendaweni. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukwakha isimo esivumayo sokukhiqizwa kwezwe kanti futhi zithuthukisa namathuba omsebenzi ezweni. Sengiphetha, inqubomgomo yentela yokungenisa yase-Iran iyahlukahluka kuye ngezigaba zemikhiqizo; izintela eziphansi zisebenza ezintweni ezibalulekile njengokudla nemithi kuyilapho izintela eziphakeme zifakwa ezintweni zikanokusho. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yezinhlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe ezibekwe phezu kwesizwe mayelana nohlelo lwalo lwenuzi ukungezwani kunamandla okubeka imingcele ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokungeniswa kwe-Iran.

Inqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Iran ihlose ukulawula nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle kuyilapho ingenisa imali kuhulumeni. Lapha, sizonikeza umbono wenqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Iran ngamagama angama-300. E-Iran, uhulumeni ubeka izintela zokuthekelisa ezimpahleni ezahlukahlukene njengendlela yokulawula ukuhweba kanye nokulinganisa ukunikezwa kwasekhaya kanye nesidingo. Izintela zokuthekelisa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo othunyelwayo, ngamanani ahlukene asetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo engeyona ekawoyela njengempahla yezolimo, izindwangu, nemikhiqizo yezimboni ihlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene, ngalinye linenani lalo lentela elithile. Lezi zilinganiso zingase zishintshe ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemakethe nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni. Izinjongo eziyinhloko zenqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yase-Iran zihlanganisa ukukhuthaza ukungezwa kwenani ngaphakathi kwezwe ngokukhawulela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe noma ukuphromotha izimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu eziqediwe. Le ndlela isiza ekuvuseni izimboni zakuleli futhi idale namathuba emisebenzi kuyilapho ingakukhuthazi ukuthembela ngokweqile ekuthengeni impahla evela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezithile zamasu e-Iran zijabulela ukukhululwa noma ukunciphisa amanani okuthunyelwa kwazo ngaphandle ukuze kukhuliswe ukuncintisana kwazo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu efana nemishini yezokuxhumana noma amakhemikhali e-petrochemical lapho i-Iran ifuna ukuqinisa ubukhona bayo emhlabeni jikelele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile okuthile lapho kungekho ntela esebenza ezigabeni ezithile zezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle njengemithi noma izinto ezihlobene nemizamo yokusiza abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Iran isayine izivumelwano zokuhwebelana eziningi namanye amazwe ezingase zibe nomthelela nakakhulu kuzinqubomgomo zayo zentela eziphathelene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela kulawa mazwe abambisene nawo ngaphansi kwemibandela ekhethwayo. Sekukonke, ngohlelo lwentela oluguquguqukayo oluguqulelwe ngokukhethekile kumkhakha ngamunye kanye nokuhlukile okuqondiswe ezimbonini ezithile noma izimo ezifana nezinhlelo zosizo lobuntu, i-Iran ihlose ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho ngokuthumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo eyahlukene enenani elikhulu kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye igcina ukuzinza kwezimali.

I-Iran iyizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi elinomlando ocebile namasiko. Njengombambiqhaza okhuthele ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, i-Iran isungule uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi sokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezimpahla zayo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Inqubo yesitifiketi sokuthekelisa e-Iran ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, abathumeli bangaphandle badinga ukuthola ilayisensi edingekayo eMnyangweni Wezimboni, Imayini Nohwebo. Le layisensi iqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli ngaphandle ugunyazwe ngokusemthethweni ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokungeziwe kule layisensi evamile, izitifiketi ezithile zomkhiqizo zingadingeka kuye ngohlobo lwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Lezi zitifiketi zikhishwa iziphathimandla ezifanele njenge-Iranian Standards Organisation (ISIRI) noma ezinye izikhungo ezikhethekile. Inhloso yalezi zitifiketi zomkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-Iranian kwamanye amazwe kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi futhi kuthobela imithetho kazwelonke kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokwakha ukwethembana nezimakethe zangaphandle. Ukuthola isitifiketi somkhiqizo, abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kufanele balethe imikhiqizo yabo ukuze ihlolwe noma ihlolwe ngamalabhorethri agunyaziwe noma izinhlangano zokuhlola eziqashelwa yi-ISIRI. Inqubo yokuhlola ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezici zomzimba, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, nokuhlolwa kokuthobelana namazinga obuchwepheshe asebenzayo. Uma imikhiqizo isihloliwe ngempumelelo futhi kwathathwa njengethobelana, kuzokhishwa isitifiketi esifakazela ukuhambisana kwayo. Lesi sitifiketi sisebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezifanele zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla zingase zidinge izitifiketi ezithile kuye ngohlobo lwazo noma ukusetshenziswa kokuphela okuhlosiwe. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yezolimo ingadinga izitifiketi ze-phytosanitary kuyilapho izinto zamakhemikhali zingase zidinge ama-data sheets (SDS). Sekukonke, i-Iran iyakubona ukubaluleka kwesitifiketi sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngaphandle emhlabeni wonke kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kwamanye amazwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Abathumeli bangaphandle bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlale benolwazi mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezimisweni ukuze baqhubeke nokuzuza ohlelweni oluqinile lwesitifiketi sase-Iran sokuthumela ngaphandle.

I-Iran, njengezwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha ethuthuke kahle eyenza kube lula ezokuthutha nohwebo. Nazi ezinye izincomo zezinsizakalo zokuthutha e-Iran: 1. Ingqalasizinda Yezokuthutha: I-Iran inoxhaxha lwemigwaqo nojantshi oluhlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zezimboni. Imigwaqo emikhulu kazwelonke ihlinzeka ngoxhumano oluhle kakhulu ezweni lonke, kuyilapho uhlelo lwesitimela lunikeza enye indlela yokuthutha. Indawo emaphakathi ye-Iran futhi iyenza ihabhu elibalulekile lezokuthutha phakathi kwe-Europe ne-Asia. 2. Izikhumulo Nezikhumulo Zezindiza: I-Iran ingumnikazi wamachweba amakhulu ambalwa asogwini lwayo oluseningizimu, enikeza ukufinyelela kuyo yomibili imizila yohwebo yase-Persian Gulf kanye ne-Indian Ocean. I-Bandar Abbas Port iyichweba elikhulu lamazwe ngamazwe e-Iran elinezindawo zesimanje zokuphatha impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumulo sezindiza i-Imam Khomeini International eTehran singesinye sezindiza ezimatasa kakhulu esifundeni, esibhekelela abagibeli kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla. 3. Ukukhishwa Kwempahla Ethengiswayo: Ukugunyazwa kwempahla ephumayo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinto. E-Iran, izinqubo zeCustoms ziye zahlelwa eminyakeni yamuva nje ngezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo njengezinhlelo zokushintshisana ngedatha ye-elekthronikhi (EDIs). Kutuswa ukusebenzisana nabathumeli bempahla abanolwazi olunzulu noma ama-ejenti aphumayo anolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nemithetho yendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusulwa kwezimpahla ngokushesha. 4. Izinsiza Zokugcinwa Kwempahla: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain, izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokugcina impahla zesimanje ziyatholakala kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu e-Iran kuhlanganise ne-Tehran, i-Isfahan, i-Mashhad, i-Tabriz njll. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izimpahla zinikeza indawo yokugcina evikelekile enezinhlelo zokuphatha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene. 5.Amasevisi Ezokuthutha: Izinkampani ezehlukene ezithumela impahla zisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Iran ezihlinzeka ngezixazululo zezokuthutha ezibanzi ezifana nezinsiza zokuthutha zendlu ngendlu ngomgwaqo noma ngezindlela zokuthutha ngendiza ezisekelwe ezimfuneko ezithile.Ukuba nozakwethu abahlonishwayo kungaqinisekisa izixazululo eziphephile zokuthutha imikhiqizo yakho. 6.Izixazululo Ezisekelwe Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukusebenzisa izixazululo zendlela yokwenza izinto ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, kunciphise umsebenzi owenziwa ngezandla.Ngezinkundla zedijithali, ungakwazi ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa kwakho ngesikhathi sangempela, uthuthukise imizila, futhi uthuthukise ukuxhumana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukene abathintekayo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka. . Sekukonke, umkhakha wezokuthutha wase-Iran wenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenza kahle. Ukubambisana nabahlinzeki bezokuthutha abanolwazi abanokuqonda okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemithetho nezingqalasizinda zase-Iran kungaqinisekisa ukuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla okungenazihibe kanye nokusebenza okuphumelelayo kokuhlela.

Imibukiso yokuhweba ebalulekile

I-Iran iyizwe elimatasa elinomlando ocebile kanye nemakethe ekhangayo yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Eminyakeni yakamuva, izwe belisebenzela ukuvula umnotho walo ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe, okuholela ekwandeni kwamathuba ohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali emhlabeni. Nazi ezinye iziteshi ezibalulekile nemibukiso yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukuthuthukisa amabhizinisi abo e-Iran. 1. Imibukiso Yezohwebo Yamazwe Ngamazwe: I-Iran isingatha imibukiso yezohwebo embalwa evelele eheha abathengi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Le mibukiso inikeza inkundla ekahle yokuxhumana kwebhizinisi, ukukhombisa imikhiqizo namasevisi, kanye nokuhlola ubudlelwano obungaba khona. Eminye imibukiso yezohwebo ephawulekayo e-Iran ihlanganisa i-Tehran International Book Fair (enye yemibukiso emikhulu yezincwadi eMpumalanga Ephakathi), iTehran International Industry Exhibition (egxile emikhiqizweni yezimboni), i-Iran Food + Bev Tec (enikezelwe ezobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ukudla), kanye I-Tehran International Tourism Exhibition (umcimbi onikezelwe ekukhangiseni ezokuvakasha). 2. I-Chamber of Commerce: I-Iran Chamber of Commerce isikhungo esibalulekile esinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nokuxhumana kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukusebenzelana namabhizinisi ase-Iranian. Isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwezinkampani zasekhaya kanye nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe, ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, yenza lula izingxoxo zokuhwebelana, inikeze ukwesekwa kwezomthetho, nokuhlela izingqungquthela zebhizinisi. 3. Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni: Uhulumeni wase-Iran ubesebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze ahehe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene njenge-Free Trade Zones (FTZs) ezifundeni ezahlukene zezwe. Lawa ma-FTZ ahlinzeka ngezinxephezelo zentela ezikhethekile, izinqubo ezenziwe lula zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, imithetho exegisiwe yamalungelo obunikazi, kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziningi zengqalasizinda - okuwenza abe izindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu kubatshalizimali bangaphandle. 4. Izimakethe eziku-inthanethi: Njengamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, izinkundla zedijithali zithole ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwezebhizinisi lase-Iran. Izinkundla ze-e-commerce zendawo ezifana ne-Digikala.com zivumela abathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi bafinyelele inani elikhulu lamakhasimende ngokufaka kuhlu imikhiqizo yabo ku-inthanethi. 5. Amawebhusayithi e-B2B: Ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi e-B2B kungaba enye indlela esebenzayo yabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuze baxhumane nabahlinzeki abavela ezimbonini ezahlukene e-Iran ngokuphumelelayo. Amawebhusayithi afana ne-IranB2B.com kanye ne-IranTradex.com ahlinzeka ngenkundla yokuthi abathengi baphequlule imikhiqizo, baqhathanise amanani, futhi baxhumane ngqo nabahlinzeki. 6. Imibukiso Kwamanye Amazwe: Izinkampani zase-Iran nazo zibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe ebanjelwa phesheya. Ukuhambela imibukiso enjalo kunganikeza amathuba kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi bahlangane nabathumeli bangaphandle base-Iranian futhi bahlole ukusebenzelana kwebhizinisi okungase kube khona emhlabeni jikelele. 7. Imicimbi Yenethiwekhi Yebhizinisi: Ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yokuxhumana yebhizinisi ehlelwa izinhlangano zezimboni noma ama-trade chamber kungenye indlela esebenzayo yokuhlangana nophathina abangahle abavela emikhakheni ehlukene abanentshisekelo yokwandisa amabhizinisi abo emazweni ngamazwe. Khumbula, ngaphambi kokuxhumana nanoma imuphi umthengisi noma ukuhlanganyela kunoma yimuphi umcimbi, kubalulekile kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba benze ngokucophelela okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukuqonda imithetho yendawo kanye namanuances amasiko, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwabangase babe ozakwethu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe.

Izinjini zokusesha ezijwayelekile

I-Iran, njengezwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi, inesethi yayo yezinjini zokusesha ezivame ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zinjini zokusesha zasendaweni zihlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi be-inthanethi base-Iranian ngokunikeza imiphumela yosesho efanele kanye nokuqukethwe ngolimi lwesi-Persian. Nazi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezidumile ezisetshenziswa e-Iran: 1. I-Parsijoo (www.parsijoo.ir): I-Parsijoo ingenye yezinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-Iran. Inikeza inkundla ebanzi yosesho lwewebhu, okuhlanganisa ukusesha kwezithombe namavidiyo. 2. I-Yooz (www.yooz.ir): I-Yooz enye injini yokusesha edumile yase-Iranian enikeza ukufinyelela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zolwazi oluku-inthanethi okuhlanganisa izindaba, izithombe, amavidiyo, nokunye. 3. I-Neshat (www.neshat.ir): I-Neshat iyingosi yewebhu yolimi lwesi-Persian esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi enikeza isici esinamandla senjini yokusesha evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ulwazi olufanele ngokushesha. 4. Zoomg (www.zoomg.ir): I-Zoomg iyinkomba yewebhu yase-Iranian kanye nenjini yokusesha lapho abasebenzisi bangathola khona amawebhusayithi ahlobene nezihloko ezihlukahlukene njengezindaba, amabhulogi, amabhizinisi, ezokuzijabulisa, nokunye. 5. I-Mihanblog (www.mihanblog.com): Nakuba yaziwa ngokuyinhloko njengenkundla yokubhuloga e-Iran, i-Mihanblog futhi ihlanganisa injini yokusesha yeposi lebhulogi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eyenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukubuyisa okuqukethwe okuthile kumabhulogi ashicilelwe. 6. I-Aparat (www.aparat.com): Nakuba i-Aparat ngokuyinhloko iyinkundla yokwabelana ngamavidiyo efana ne-YouTube, futhi isebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuthola amavidiyo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene emphakathini wase-Iranian online. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yezinhlawulo ezibekwe e-Iran ngamazwe asentshonalanga eminyakeni yakamuva mayelana nohwebo lwezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi nezinkampani noma izizinda ezizinze e-Iran zingathikamezeka noma zibe nomkhawulo kumabhizinisi angaphandle afinyelela lezi nkundla ngaphandle kwemingcele yase-Iran; Nokho izinsiza ze-VPN eziqondiswe ngqo zingase zivumele ukufinyelela kusuka phesheya uma kuvunyelwe imithetho yendawo noma imikhawulo ebekwe iziphathimandla zamazwe abo.

Amakhasi amakhulu aphuzi

E-Iran, inkomba eyinhloko noma amakhasi aphuzi anikeza ulwazi mayelana namabhizinisi, amasevisi, nabanye othintana nabo abafanelekile ami kanje: 1. Iran Yellow Pages (www.iranyellowpages.net): Lolu hlu lwemibhalo oluku-inthanethi luhlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwamabhizinisi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-Iran. Inikeza izinketho zokusesha ezisuselwe ezigabeni ezinjengamahhotela, izibhedlela, abakhiqizi, nokunye. 2. I-Iran Chamber of Commerce (www.iccim.org): Isizindalwazi se-Iran Chamber of Commerce siyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokufinyelela imininingwane yokuxhumana nolwazi mayelana nezinkampani zase-Iranian ezibandakanyekayo ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela ezibalweni zokuhweba kanye nezindaba ezihlobene nebhizinisi. 3. Uhlu Lwebhizinisi Lomasipala waseTehran (www.tehran.ir/business-directory): Iphethwe uMasipala waseTehran, lolu hlu lwemibhalo lugxile emabhizinisini angaphakathi kwenhloko-dolobha. Ihlukanisa izinkampani ngokusekelwe emikhakheni yezimboni efana nokudla neziphuzo, ezokwakha, ezokuvakasha, njll., ihlinzeka ngolwazi lwazo lokuxhumana. 4. I-Touring & Automobile Club ye-Islamic Republic of Iran (www.touringclubir.com): Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lusebenza ngokukhethekile ezinsizeni eziphathelene nezokuvakasha kulo lonke elase-Iran njengamahhotela, izinhlangano zezokuvakasha, ukuqashwa kwezimoto futhi luheha izivakashi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna ulwazi oluthile ngaphambili. ukuhlela uhambo lwabo. 5. I-Pars Tourism Development Company (www.ptdtravel.com): Iqondise abavakashi abanentshisekelo yokuvakashela izindawo zomlando neziheho ezizungeze i-Persia/Iran esifundeni noma emhlabeni jikelele cishe abanolwazi lweminyaka engu-30 abangahlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuxhumana yezinkampani zezokuvakasha ukuze bathole usizo olwengeziwe. 6. I-Association of Manufacturers & Industrialists Institute - AMIEI (http://amiei.org/ noma https://amieiran.mimt.gov.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=2054&language=en-US) : Ihlinzekela ngokukhethekile abakhiqizi bezimboni le nhlangano ihlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele kanye nemikhakha eyahlukene yayo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo yezohwebo umuntu angaba nayo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesivumelwano Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angase ashintshe noma avuselelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; njalo kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukufaneleka nokunemba kwazo ngaphambi kokuncika olwazini olunikeziwe.

Izinkundla ezinkulu zezentengiselwano

I-Iran inemakethe ye-e-commerce ekhulayo, futhi amapulatifomu amaningana amakhulu abhekelela izidingo zabathengi abaku-inthanethi ezweni. Nawa amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce e-Iran kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yawo: 1. I-Digikala: Njengoba kunemikhiqizo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 etholakalayo, i-Digikala ingenye yezinkundla ezihamba phambili ze-e-commerce e-Iran enikeza inhlobonhlobo yezimpahla, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, izinto zemfashini, nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: www.digikala.com 2. I-Bamilo: Enye inkundla evelele e-Iran, i-Bamilo isebenza ngokukhethekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yemikhiqizo efana ne-electronics, izinto zasendlini, izingubo zokugqoka, imikhiqizo yobuhle, nokunye. Ihlanganisa kokubili imikhiqizo yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe. Iwebhusayithi: www.bamilo.com 3. I-Alibaba.ir (11st.ir): Le nkundla isetshenziswa yi-Eland International Corporation yaseNingizimu Korea futhi ixhuma abathengi base-Iranian emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene evela kunethiwekhi yabaphakeli be-Alibaba Group yomhlaba wonke. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezivela ku-elekthronikhi kuye kwezemfashini nokunye. Iwebhusayithi: www.alibaba.ir 4. I-NetBarg: Igxile kumadili ansuku zonke nezaphulelo kuwo wonke amadolobha ahlukene e-Iran, i-NetBarg inikeza amavawusha ahlukahlukene ezindawo zokudlela, amasaluni obuhle/amasevisi e-spas amaphakheji okuhamba kanye nezinye izimpahla eziningi zabathengi ngamanani ahlisiwe. Iphinde futhi isebenzise isitolo segilosa esiku-inthanethi esibizwa nge-NetBargMarket esihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwegrosa. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.netbarg.com 5- I-Takhfifan (Iqembu le-Takhfifan): Ifana nemodeli ye-NetBarg kodwa ngezinketho ezibanzi ngaphandle kwamadili ansuku zonke afaka amathikithi omcimbi wesinema noma imibukiso yasetiyetha noma ukubhuka ezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni njll. Iwebhusayithi: https://takhfifan.com/ 6- Imakethe ye-Snapp (Iqembu le-Snapp): Imakethe ye-Snapp isebenza njengesitolo esikhulu esiku-inthanethi esihlinzeka ngensizakalo yokulethwa ngokushesha kwegrosa elethwa khona kanye emnyango wakho. Iwebhusayithi https://www.snappmarket.ir/ 7- I-Sheypoor: Isebenza ngokukhethekile ngezikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe ezifana ne-Craigslist, i-Sheypoor ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge futhi badayise izinto ezihlukahlukene njengezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, omakhalekhukhwini, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nokuningi. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.sheypoor.com Lezi zinkundla zinikeza ama-Irani kalula ukuthenga ku-inthanethi futhi ahlinzekele uhla olubanzi lwezidingo zabathengi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlu lungase lungapheleli, njengoba amapulatifomu amasha eqhubeka nokuvela endaweni eguquguqukayo ye-e-commerce yase-Iran.

Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezinkulu

I-Iran iyizwe eliseMpumalanga Ephakathi elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile namagugu amasiko. Njenganoma yiliphi elinye izwe, i-Iran nayo inezinkundla zayo zezokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abantu. Nazi ezinye zezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidumile e-Iran kanye namawebhusayithi abo: 1. I-Telegram (www.telegram.org): I-Telegram ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ezaziwa kakhulu e-Iran. Inikeza izici ezifana nemiyalezo esheshayo, amakholi wezwi, nokwabelana ngamafayela. Abantu abaningi base-Irani basebenzisa iTelegram njengenkundla yabo eyinhloko yokuxhumana nabangane, umndeni kanye nemiphakathi. 2. I-Instagram (www.instagram.com): I-Instagram isetshenziswa kakhulu e-Iran ukwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo nabalandeli. Ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi base-Iranian ngokubonisa okuqukethwe okubukwayo nokuxhumana nabanye ngamazwana kanye nemiyalezo eqondile. 3. I-Soroush (www.soroush-app.ir): I-Soroush iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo lwase-Iranian olufana ne-Telegram kodwa eklanyelwe ngokuqondile abantu base-Irani. Inikeza izingxoxo zeqembu, izingcingo zezwi, ukwabelana ngamafayela, ukushaya kwevidiyo, nezinye izici ezisebenzisanayo. 4. I-Aparat (www.aparat.com): I-Aparat iyinkundla yase-Iranian yokwabelana ngevidiyo efana ne-YouTube lapho abasebenzisi bangalayisha futhi babelane ngamavidiyo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezokuzijabulisa, umculo, ezombusazwe, okokufundisa, njll. 5. I-Gap (www.gap.im): I-Gap Messenger ingolunye uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo olusetshenziswa abantu base-Irani ngemiyalezo yombhalo kanye nezingcingo zezwi. Inikeza ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni okuqinisekisa ubumfihlo ngenkathi kuxhunywana. 6.Twitter(https://twitter.com/)-Nakuba i-Twitter ingase ingabhekwa njengenkundla yezokuxhumana ezisekelwe e-Persia, isengenye yezinkundla ezidume kakhulu kubantu base-Irani. Ihlinzeka ngesiteshi lapho abantu beveza khona imibono yabo, imikhankaso. , futhi uxhumane nemiphakathi yomhlaba. 7.Snapp(https://snapp.ir/)-Snapp iyisevisi yokugibela yase-Iranian.Uma ufuna izinsiza zokuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-Iran, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lweselula lungakusiza uthole amatekisi athembekile noma abashayeli abazimele.Ngakho-ke, emphakathini ingasiza abahambi njengoba bexhuma nabashayeli abangase babe khona. Lezi ezimbalwa zezinkundla zokuxhumana eziningi ezisetshenziswa e-Iran. Inkundla ngayinye inezinjongo ezihlukile futhi inezici zayo ezihlukile zokuhlangabezana nezintandokazi nezidingo zabasebenzisi base-Iranian mayelana nokuxhumana komphakathi, ukuxhumana, noma ukuzijabulisa.

Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezimboni

I-Iran inezinhlangano eziningi ezinkulu zezimboni ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni nasekumeleni izintshisekelo zemikhakha eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinhlangano eziphawulekayo zezimboni e-Iran, kanye namawebhusayithi azo afanele: 1. I-Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - Lena enye yezinhlangano zemboni ezinethonya kakhulu e-Iran. Imele izintshisekelo zemikhakha eyahlukene okuhlanganisa ezohwebo, izimboni, izimayini, nezolimo. Iwebhusayithi http://www.icima.ir/en/ 2. I-Iranian Oil Industry Association (IOIA) - IOIA imele izinkampani nezinhlangano ezibandakanyekayo emkhakheni kawoyela negesi e-Iran. Isebenzela ukukhuthaza ukubambisana, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kanye nentuthuko ngaphakathi kwemboni. Iwebhusayithi http://ioia.ir/en/ 3. I-Association of Petrochemical Industry Corporation (APIC) - I-APIC imele izinkampani ezibandakanyekayo emkhakheni we-petrochemical e-Iran. Bahlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamalungu ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhulisa ukuncintisana kwezimakethe. Iwebhusayithi http://apicran.com/ 4. I-Iranian Cattle Breeders Association (ICBA) - I-ICBA igxile ekukhuthazeni imisebenzi yokuzalanisa izinkomo emkhakheni wezolimo wase-Iran ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nokweseka imizamo ehlobene nokufuywa kwezilwane. Iwebhusayithi: Ngeshwa angikwazanga ukuthola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ICBA. 5. I-Iranian Textile Mills Association (ITMA) - I-ITMA imele abakhiqizi bendwangu ngaphakathi kwemboni yendwangu yase-Iran ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisekelayo ezifana nosizo lokumaketha kanye nokumela izinqubomgomo ezizuzisa lo mkhakha. Iwebhusayithi: Ngeshwa angikwazanga ukuthola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ITMA. 6.I-Iranian Association of Automotive Parts Manufacturers (IASPMA)- Le nhlangano isebenza njengendikimba emele abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto e-Iran. Basebenzela ukuthuthukisa izindinganiso zekhwalithi kulo mkhakha ngenkathi futhi benxusa uhulumeni ukuthi asekele ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wasekhaya. Iwebhusayithi http://aspma.ir/en Sicela wazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlangano zingase zingabi nawo amawebhusayithi esiNgisi asemthethweni noma amawebhusayithi azo angafinyeleleki kalula ngaphandle kwe-Iran ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kuhlale kululeka ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe noma ukuxhumana neziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.

Amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi nokuhweba

I-Iran iyizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-82. Inomnotho othembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kukawoyela negesi, kodwa futhi uhlanganisa neminye imikhakha efana nezolimo, ezokukhiqiza kanye nezinsizakalo. Ngezansi amanye amawebhusayithi ezomnotho nezohwebo e-Iranian avelele kanye nama-URL awo afanele: 1. I-Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - Le webhusayithi inikeza ulwazi oluhlobene nendawo yebhizinisi yase-Iran, amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, imithethonqubo yezohwebo, kanye nohlu lwemibhalo lwezinkampani zase-Iran. Iwebhusayithi https://www.icima.ir/en 2. I-Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) - I-TSE iyimakethe yesitoko eyinhloko yase-Iran lapho kuthengiswa khona amasheya ezinkampani zasekhaya. Iwebhusayithi yethula idatha yemakethe yesikhathi sangempela, amaphrofayili enkampani, izibuyekezo zezindaba, nolwazi lwabatshalizimali. Iwebhusayithi https://www.tse.ir/en 3 . Umnyango Wezimboni / Wezimayini / Wezohwebo - Lawa mawebhusayithi amathathu ahlukene angaphansi kwezinkonzo ezihlukahlukene ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinqubomgomo nemithetho eqondene nemboni ethile mayelana nemisebenzi yezimayini ukuze kube lula izinqubo zebhizinisi kulezi zimboni. Umnyango Wezimboni: https://maed.mimt.gov.ir/en/ Umnyango Wezimayini: http://www.mim.gov.ir/?lang=en Umnyango Wezohwebo: http://otaghiranonline.com/en/ 4 . I-Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) - Le webhusayithi ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nezinqubo zenkambiso ehlanganisa nemithetho yokungenisa/yokuthekelisa yabantu ngabanye noma amabhizinisi ahwebelana namazwe ngamazwe ne-Iran. Iwebhusayithi http://en.customs.gov.ir/ 5 . I-Tehran Chamber Of Commerce Industries Mines & Agriculture (TCCIM) - Iwebhusayithi ye-TCCIM yenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamabhizinisi asekhaya kanye nozakwabo bangaphandle ngokunikeza ukufinyelela kunkhombandlela yokusebenzisana okungase kube khona noma ubudlelwano phakathi kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Iwebhusayithi http://en.tccim.ir/ 6 . I-Central Bank Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran (CBI) - Njengesikhungo samabhange esimaphakathi sezwe esilawula inqubomgomo yezimali e-Iran., iwebhusayithi ye-CBI inikeza izibalo zomnotho, izinqubomgomo zezimali, amanani okushintshanisa, nolunye ulwazi olufanele lwamabhizinisi nabatshalizimali. Iwebhusayithi https://www.cbi.ir/ Lawa amawebhusayithi ambalwa nje abalulekile ezomnotho nezohwebo e-Iranian. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yezimo zezombusazwe noma izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, amanye amawebhusayithi angase angafinyeleleki okwesikhashana noma asebenze ngamandla alinganiselwe. Kuyancomeka ukuthintana neziphathimandla zezohwebo zendawo noma amanxusa ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva nganoma yisiphi isihloko esihlobene nomnotho wase-Iran nomkhakha wezohwebo.

Amawebhusayithi ombuzo wedatha yokuhweba

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa emibuzo yedatha yokuhweba e-Iran. Nalu uhlu lwabathile abavelele kanye namakheli abo ewebhusayithi: 1. I-Iran Trade Portal (https://www.irtp.com): Le webhusayithi esemthethweni ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nemisebenzi yohwebo e-Iran, okuhlanganisa izibalo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa, amanani entengo, imithethonqubo, nokuhlaziywa kwezimakethe. 2. I-Financial Tribune (https://financialtribune.com/trade-data): I-Financial Tribune iphephandaba lase-Iranian lolimi lwesiNgisi elinikeza isigaba esinikezelwe ekuhwebeni kwedatha nokuhlaziya. Yethula izibalo zohwebo zakamuva, izitayela zemakethe, kanye nemibiko ngezimboni ezihlukahlukene. 3. I-Islamic Republic News Agency (http://www.irna.ir/en/tradeservices/): I-IRNA ihlinzeka ngesigaba kuwebhusayithi yayo lapho abasebenzisi bengathola khona izinkonzo zohwebo ezihlanganisa izibalo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngempahla noma izwe abaya kulo/imvelaphi. 4. I-Tehran Chamber of Commerce (http://en.tccim.ir/services/trade-statistics): I-Tehran Chamber of Commerce inesigaba kuwebhusayithi yayo yesiNgisi ehlinzeka ngezibalo zohwebo zokungeniswa nokuphuma kwe-Iran emikhakheni eyahlukene. 5. IBhange Elikhulu Lase-Iran (https://www.cbi.ir/exchangeratesbanking.aspx?type=trade&lang=en): Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeBhange Elikhulu inikezela ngedatha ehlobene namazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe okungenisa/ukuthumela impahla ngaphandle kwezinye izimali. ulwazi oluhlobene nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa masayithi ahlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthola ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nemisebenzi yokuhweba yase-Iran, impahla, amazwe abandakanyeka ebudlelwaneni bokuhweba bamazwe amabili, izinkomba zezomnotho, njll.

Amapulatifomu e-B2b

I-Iran, njengezwe elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile namagugu amasiko, nayo isizivumelanise nezikhathi ezishintshayo ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe nezinkundla zedijithali. Kunamapulatifomu amaningi e-B2B e-Iran abhekelela izidingo zamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye eziphawulekayo kanye nama-URL ewebhusayithi yazo: 1. I-Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - https://en.iccima.ir/ Le nkundla isebenza njengesizinda sezinkampani zase-Iranian ukuthi zixhumane namabhizinisi aphesheya futhi zihlole amathuba okuhweba angaba khona. 2. TadbirPardaz (EMalls) - https://www.e-malls.ir/ I-EMalls iyinkundla ye-e-commerce e-Iran enikezela ngezinsizakalo zebhizinisi-kuya-ibhizinisi zokuthenga nokudayisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwezwe. 3. Niviport - http://niviport.com/ I-Niviport igxile ekuxhumaniseni abakhiqizi, abathengisi bezitolo base-Iranian, abathengisi bezitolo, abathekelisa ngaphandle, abangenisi, nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ngokusebenzisa imakethe yayo eku-inthanethi ye-B2B. 4. Inkampani ye-Bazaar - https://bazaarcompanyny.com/ I-Bazaar Company ihlinzeka ngenkundla ephelele yokuhweba ngezimpahla zase-Iranian emhlabeni wonke ngokunikeza izixazululo ezivikelekile zokukhokha kanye nezinsiza zokuthutha. 5. I-KalaExpo - http://kalaexpo.com/en/main I-KalaExpo ihlose ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwe-Iranian kwamanye amazwe ngokuxhuma abakhiqizi bendawo nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa ingosi yayo ye-B2B. 6. Isizindalwazi Sezinkampani Ezithekelisa I-Iran (EPD) - https://epd.ir/en/home.aspx I-EPD isizindalwazi esibonisa izinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle zase-Iranian emikhakheni ehlukene, ehlinzeka abathengi bomhlaba wonke indlela yokusungula ukuxhumana kwebhizinisi. 7. Mahsan Trading Portal - http://mtpiran.com/english/index.php Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ochwepheshe bemboni yemishini kagesi emhlabeni wonke, i-Mahsan Trading Portal isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwabakhiqizi bomkhakha wezogesi wase-Iran kanye namakhasimende angaba khona emhlabeni jikelele. 8. Agricomplexi-Portal – http://agricomplexi-portal.net/index.en/ I-Agricomplexi-Portal igxile embonini yezolimo yase-Iran, exhumanisa abakhiqizi basekhaya nabathumela ngaphandle nabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathanda imikhiqizo yezolimo yase-Iranian. Lezi zinkundla ze-B2B zinikeza amathuba okuba amabhizinisi andise amanethiwekhi awo, athole imikhiqizo noma amasevisi, futhi asungule ubambiswano e-Iran. Kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nokukhuthala okufanele ngenkathi usebenzisa lezi zinkundla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucaca nokwethembeka.