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Chidule cha Dziko
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Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
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Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
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Iran, yomwe imadziwika kuti Islamic Republic of Iran, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Western Asia. Ndi malire ndi Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, ndi Turkey. Ndi dera la pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni masikweya kilomita komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu opitilira 83 miliyoni, Iran ndi dziko lachiwiri pakukula ku Middle East komanso la 18 padziko lonse lapansi. Tehran ndi likulu lake komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi anthu aku Iran ndi Persian kapena Farsi. Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo chodziwika bwino chomwe pafupifupi 99% ya anthu onse amakhala. Iran ili ndi mbiri yolemera yomwe yatenga zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo yakhala kumudzi kwa zitukuko zosiyanasiyana zakale monga Elamu, Amedi, Aparthian, Aperisi (Achaemenid Empire), Seleucids (Nyengo Yachigiriki), Sassanids (Neo-Persian Empire), Seljuks (mzera wachifumu waku Turkey) , Mongols (nthawi ya Ilkhanate), Safavids (nyengo ya Renaissance ya Perisiya), Afsharids Qajars(Pahlavi Era pansi pa Mohammad Reza Shah). Chuma cha Iran chimadalira kwambiri kutumiza mafuta kunja koma chilinso ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mafakitale opangira zinthu monga nsalu, mafuta a petrochemicals, kupanga mapepala, ndi kukonza chakudya.Ulimi umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi zinthu zazikulu monga tirigu, mpunga, thonje, shuga, ndi zipatso monga masiku, pistachios, safironi. Posachedwapa, pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya ya Iran yachititsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zachititsa kuti mayiko angapo azilangidwa pazachuma. Iran imatsimikiziranso kuti ili ndi mphamvu m'madera ake kudzera mwa ma proxies monga Hezbollah (yapadziko lonse) komanso kuthandizira zigawenga za Houthi (Yemen) ndi Bashar Al Assad ( Syria).Mkhalidwewu wandale, mikangano ndi mayiko akumadzulo, mikangano yomwe imabweretsa, vuto la othawa kwawo ku Syria likusokoneza anthu aku Iran. Ngakhale zovuta izi, Iran yakwanitsa kusunga chikhalidwe chake kudzera muzojambula, zolemba, nyimbo, ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe monga Nowruz. Zoyala za ku Perisiya, kalembedwe kalembedwe, ndi zojambula zazing'ono zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa komanso mwaluso mwaluso. Pomaliza, Iran ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera, malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira zipululu mpaka kumapiri. Malo akuluakulu a mbiri yakale, chuma champhamvu, zoletsa, ulamuliro waumulungu, magawano osiyanasiyana amkati, mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi. fotokozerani mbali zonse popanda kutengera ndale kapena kukondera kwa media.

Mkhalidwe wa Ndalama yaku Iran Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Iran ndi Iranian rial (IRR). Pofika pano, 1 USD ndi pafupifupi yofanana ndi 42,000 IRR. Iran ili ndi njira yovuta yosinthira ndalama chifukwa cha zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zachuma zamkati. Dzikoli lakumana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo kwazaka zambiri ndipo chifukwa chake, mtengo wa rial wakhala ukucheperachepera. Kuchepetsa nkhaniyi, Iran idayambitsa njira yapawiri yosinthira ndalama mu 2018. Pakalipano, pali mitengo iwiri: chiwongolero chovomerezeka cha zinthu zofunika kuchokera kunja ndi zochitika za boma zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Central Bank of Iran (CBI), ndi msika wina womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi kupereka ndi kufuna. Boma nthawi zambiri limalowererapo pofuna kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yosinthanitsa kudzera mu ndondomeko monga kuletsa malonda a ndalama zakunja kapena kuyika malire pa kusamutsira ndalama za munthu kunja. Njirazi zimafuna kukhazikika pachuma koma zitha kuyambitsa zovuta kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi omwe akufunafuna ndalama zakunja pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu aku Iran ali ndi mwayi wochepa wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakunja chifukwa cha zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Iran zokhudzana ndi pulogalamu yake yanyukiliya. Izi zimawalepheretsanso kupeza ndalama zakunja mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zoletsa zamabanki apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe aku Iran zomwe mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi achita, kuchita malonda ndi mabanki aku Iran kungakhale kovuta. Izi sizikukhudza anthu okha komanso mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Iran kapena kuchita nawo. Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo obwera ku Iran adziwe za kuchepa kwa ndalama izi asanakonzekere ulendo wawo. Iwo akulangizidwa kuti adziŵe njira zomwe zilipo posinthanitsa ndalama m'dziko muno pamene akutsatira malamulo oyenera. Mwachidule, momwe ndalama za Iran zilili zikukhudzana ndi kusinthana kwa ndalama zomwe akuluakulu aboma amakhazikitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa msika komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikufunika kuwonjezera pazovuta zina zachuma monga kutsika kwamitengo ndi zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhudza mwayi wopezeka.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Iran ndi Iranian Rial (IRR). Ndalama kutembenuka tchati Aku Iran rial mpaka n'chokwana kusinthitsa kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2021. 1 USD ≈ 330,000 IRR 1 EUR ≈ 390,000 IRR 1 GBP ≈ 450,000 IRR JPY 1 ≈ 3,000 IRR Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi ndi yongoyerekeza ndipo ingasiyane malinga ndi momwe msika uliri.

Iran, yomwe imadziwika kuti Islamic Republic of Iran, ndi dziko lolemera pazikhalidwe zomwe zimakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Nawa maholide ofunika kwambiri aku Iran: 1. Nowruz: Chikondwerero cha Marichi 21st, Nowruz chikuwonetsa Chaka Chatsopano cha Perisiya ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Iran. Zimayimira kubadwanso ndi kufika kwa masika. Mabanja amasonkhana mozungulira tebulo lachikhalidwe lotchedwa Haft Seen, lomwe limasonyeza zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zophiphiritsira kuyambira ndi "s" ku Farsi. 2. Eid al-Fitr: Phwandoli ndi kutha kwa Ramadan, mwezi wosala kudya kwa Asilamu. Anthu aku Iran amakondwerera ndi maphwando osangalatsa, kudya zakudya zapadera monga maswiti komanso kuyendera abale ndi abwenzi. 3. Mehregan: Kukondwerera kuyambira September 30th mpaka October 4th, Mehregan ndi chikondwerero chakale chomwe chimalemekeza chikondi ndi ubwenzi mu chikhalidwe cha Iran. Anthu amasinthanitsa mphatso, amasangalala ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi magule. 4. Usiku wa Yalda: Umadziwikanso kuti Shab-e Yalda kapena Chikondwerero cha Zima Solstice chomwe chimachitika pa December 21st; Anthu aku Iran amakhulupirira kuti usiku wautali kwambiriwu ukuyimira chiyembekezo chochulukirapo munthawi yamdima posonkhana ndi mabanja awo kuti adye zipatso zouma ngati nthanga za mavwende pomwe akusangalala ndi ndakatulo. 5.Ramadan: Mwezi wopatulika uwu ukukhudza kusala kudya kwa Asilamu kuyambira kutuluka kwa dzuwa mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa komanso kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lauzimu ku Iran konse; kuyang'anitsitsa kudziletsa ndikumafika pachikondwerero cha Eid al-Fitr Ramadan itatha. 6.AshuraChochitika chachikulu chachipembedzo chowonedwa makamaka ndi Asilamu a Shia chimachitika pa tsiku lakhumi la Muharram; kukumbukira kuphedwa kwa Imam Hussein pa nkhondo ya Karbala komwe misonkhano yamaliro imachitika padziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi miyambo yosangalatsa kuphatikiza kuwerenga ndakatulo pamodzi ndi zochitika zokumbukira. Chikondwerero chilichonse chimapereka mwayi kwa anthu aku Irani kuti alandire chikhalidwe chawo cholemera kudzera m'mikhalidwe monga kupereka chakudya, nthano, nyimbo zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kulimbitsa mgwirizano m'madera ndikuwonetsa luso lazojambula zomwe zimadutsa mibadwomibadwo.

Iran, yomwe imadziwika kuti Islamic Republic of Iran, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Middle East. Ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana komanso chokulirapo ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira pamalonda ake onse. Iran ili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga mafuta, gasi, ndi mchere. Kutumiza mafuta kunja kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha Iran ndipo kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda. Dzikoli ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga komanso kugulitsa mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Iran chifukwa cha pulogalamu yake yanyukiliya zakhudza malonda ake. Zilango izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa Iran kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kulepheretsa ndalama zakunja. Zotsatira zake, maiko ena adachepetsa zomwe amagulitsa kuchokera ku Iran kapena kuyimitsa kotheratu ntchito zawo zamalonda ndi dzikolo. Ngakhale zovuta izi, pali odziwika bwino omwe akuchita nawo malonda ku Iran. China yakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri potumiza zinthu zaku Iran monga mafuta ndi petrochemicals. Ena ochita nawo malonda akuluakulu akuphatikizapo India ndi Turkey. Kupatula zinthu zokhudzana ndi mafuta, Iran imachitanso malonda m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, kupanga zinthu (kuphatikiza nsalu), zitsulo (monga chitsulo), magalimoto, zakudya (kuphatikiza ma pistachios), makapeti, ntchito zamanja (monga mbiya ndi makapeti), ndi mankhwala. Boma la Iran lachita khama kuti lisiyanitse chuma chake kuti lisamadalire kugulitsa mafuta kunja polimbikitsa magawo omwe siamafuta monga zokopa alendo komanso kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja m'mafakitale monga kupanga magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza madera kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda aku Iran. Ndi membala wokangalika m'mabungwe achigawo monga ECO (Economic Cooperation Organisation) yomwe imalimbikitsa mgwirizano pazachuma pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ku Central Asia / South Asia. Ponseponse, ngakhale ikukumana ndi zovuta zina chifukwa cha zilango zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha pulogalamu yake ya zida za nyukiliya, Iran ikupitilizabe kuchita zinthu ndi mayiko angapo kudzera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amalonda kuphatikiza zinthu zamafuta ndi zokolola zaulimi monga pistachios kuwonetsetsa kuti ikupitilirabe ntchito zachuma ngakhale zovuta zomwe zakumana nazo m'zaka zaposachedwa. .

Iran ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukulitsa msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Dzikoli lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri, monga mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti likhale ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo pamisika yapadziko lonse. Iran ili ndi malo achinayi pakukula kwamafuta padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapanga mafuta. Izi zimapereka maziko olimba a malonda ake ogulitsa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Iran ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana ndi magawo kuphatikiza ulimi, kupanga, zokopa alendo, ndi ntchito. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti dziko lino lizipereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Gawo laulimi ku Iran limapanga mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza tirigu, balere, mpunga, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuphatikiza apo, Iran imapindula ndi malo ake abwino ngati mlatho pakati pa Central Asia, Europe, ndi Middle East. Amapereka mwayi wopita kumayiko opanda malire monga Afghanistan ndi Central Asia maiko apakati panjira zamalonda zodutsa madoko aku Iran. M'zaka zaposachedwa, boma la Iran lakhala likuyesetsa kukopa ndalama zakunja ndikusintha ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko ena. Kupumula kwa zilango pambuyo pa kusaina kwa Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) mu 2015 kunatsegula mwayi wa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ikuyesetsa kusokoneza misika yake yogulitsa kunja pofunafuna mabizinesi atsopano kupitilira omwe kale anali China kapena India. Kuphatikiza apo, Iran ndi membala wa bungwe la Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO), lomwe ndi bungwe la maboma lomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pazachuma pakati pa mayiko khumi omwe ali mamembala. ili makamaka ku Central Asia. Komabe, zovuta zina zimakhalapo pankhani yotukula msika wamalonda wakunja waku Iran. Pali zilango zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Iran zokhudzana ndi ndale. Zimakhudza mabizinesi, njira zopezera ndalama, komanso mwayi wopeza umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri. Kukambitsirana kosalekeza ndi mayiko otukuka kumene kungathandize kuthana ndi mavutowa. Ulamuliro wovuta wa Iran ukhoza kubweretsa kusagwira ntchito bwino pazamalonda zomwe zimalepheretsa mabizinesi akunja. -masanjidwe abizinesi akuyenera kuchepetsa kusachita bwino uku. Ponseponse, kuthekera kwa Iran pakutukula msika wamalonda akunja ndikofunikira chifukwa chakulemera kwake kwazinthu, chuma chosiyanasiyana, malo abwino, komanso kuyesetsa kwa boma kukopa ndalama. Pothana ndi zovuta komanso kufunafuna mwayi, Iran ikhoza kumasula kuthekera kwake pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Kusankha Zogulitsa Zotentha za Msika Wogulitsa Zakunja waku Iran Zikafika posankha zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika wakunja waku Iran, ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse zomwe dzikolo limakonda, zikhalidwe zawo, komanso zachuma. Nazi mfundo zingapo zofunika: 1. Zida za Mafuta ndi Gasi: Monga dziko lolemera ndi mafuta, dziko la Iran likufunika kwambiri kufufuza mafuta ndi gasi, zipangizo zotulutsira, komanso umisiri wogwirizana nawo monga zobowolera, mapampu, ma valve, ndi mapaipi. Kuyika ndalama m'gawoli kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri. 2. Makina aulimi: Gawo laulimi ku Iran limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachuma chake. Choncho, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogulitsa makina aulimi kumayiko ena, kuyambira okolola ndi mathirakitala kupita ku ulimi wothirira. 3. Mankhwala: Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba komanso kuchuluka kwa zosowa zachipatala, kufunikira kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala kukukulirakulirabe ku Iran. Lingalirani zotumizira kunja mankhwala ofunikira kapena mankhwala apadera omwe amakwaniritsa zikhalidwe zinazake zachipatala. 4. Ukadaulo wa Mphamvu Zongowonjezera: M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la Iran lawonetsa chidwi chochulukirapo pamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso monga magetsi adzuwa ndi ma turbine amphepo chifukwa cha nkhawa yomwe ikukulirakulira pakukula kwa chilengedwe. Kutumiza matekinoloje amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kunja kungakhale njira yabwino. 5. Zipangizo Zomangira: Chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri zachitukuko m'matauni m'dziko lonselo kuphatikizapo mapulani a chitukuko monga misewu ndi ntchito zomangira nyumba - pakufunika kwambiri zida zomangira monga zitsulo za simenti kapena njerwa. Kuti musankhe bwino zinthu zogulitsa moto: - Fufuzani momwe msika ukuyendera powunika malipoti amakampani kapena kufunsana ndi mabungwe amalonda. - Dziwani ma niche azinthu omwe amafunikira kwambiri potengera zomwe amapeza. - Kumvetsetsa malamulo aliwonse aboma kapena zoletsa pazinthu zinazake. - Ganizirani zokhazikitsa mayanjano am'deralo ndi mabizinesi aku Iran kapena ogulitsa omwe amadziwa za msika ndipo angathandize kuthana ndi zikhalidwe. - Pitani ku ziwonetsero zamalonda kapena ziwonetsero zomwe zimachitika ku Iran komwe mungakumane ndi ogula maso ndi maso. - Chitani kafukufuku wamitengo molingana ndi mtengo wopangira zinthu motsutsana ndi mitengo yamisika yamakono mderali. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale magulu awa akuwonetsa kuthekera kwa msika, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wozama wamsika ndikukambirana ndi akatswiri oyenerera musanalowe mumsika wamalonda wakunja ku Iran.

Iran, yomwe imadziwika kuti Islamic Republic of Iran, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Western Asia. Ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a kasitomala ndi ma taboos. Pankhani yamakasitomala, aku Iran amadziwika chifukwa chochereza alendo. Amaona kuti maunansi awo ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amawaika patsogolo kuposa nkhani zamalonda. Chifukwa chake, kupanga chikhulupiliro ndi ubale ndi makasitomala aku Iran ndikofunikira kuti muzichita bwino mabizinesi. Anthu aku Irani amakondanso kukhala olankhula mokopa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala okonzeka kuchita nawo zokambirana zazitali pamisonkhano yamabizinesi. Chikhalidwe china chofunikira cha makasitomala aku Iran ndikukonda kwawo katundu ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Anthu aku Iran amaona kuti ntchito zaluso n’zofunika kwambiri ndipo amanyadira kukhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri popereka zinthu kapena ntchito zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kuti zisangalatse gawo lamakasitomala. Zikafika pazovuta kapena kukhudzidwa kwa chikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kulemekeza miyambo yachisilamu yotsatiridwa ndi anthu aku Iran ambiri. Kumwa mowa ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi nkhumba ndizoletsedwa ku Iran chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zopereka zawo zikugwirizana ndi zoletsa izi poyang'ana makasitomala aku Iran. Kuonjezera apo, kudzichepetsa kumayamikiridwa kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Iran; Choncho, amalonda ayenera kupewa masitayelo odzutsa chilakolako kapena owonetsa zovala akamacheza ndi makasitomala aku Iran kapena popita kumisonkhano yabizinesi kumeneko. Kukhudzana mwakuthupi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe sali pachibale kungaonedwenso kukhala kosayenera pazochitika zina. Kuphatikiza apo, kukambirana nkhani zovuta monga ndale (makamaka za boma la Iran) kapena kutsutsa zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zitha kukhumudwitsa makasitomala amderali. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani zosalowerera ndale monga zaluso, zolemba, zochitika zamasewera monga mpira (mpira), kapena chikhalidwe cha ku Perisiya m'malo mwake. Kumvetsetsa zamakasitomalawa komanso kulemekeza zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe kungathandize mabizinesi kukhala ndi ubale wolimba ndi makasitomala aku Iran ndikupewa kusamvana kapena zolakwa zomwe zingalepheretse mwayi wamabizinesi m'dziko losiyanasiyana la Middle East.

Iran Customs Management System ndi Malangizo Iran, yomwe ili ku Middle East, ili ndi dongosolo lodziwika bwino la kasitomu. Nazi zina zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza malamulo ndi malangizo a Iran. Customs Procedure: 1. Zolembedwa: Polowa kapena kuchoka ku Iran, apaulendo ayenera kukhala ndi mapasipoti ovomerezeka ndi ma visa oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, fomu yolengeza za kasitomu iyenera kudzazidwa molondola kuti iunikenso. 2. Zinthu Zoletsedwa: Zinthu zina monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zida, mowa, ndi zolaula ndizoletsedwa kulowa kapena kuchoka ku Iran. 3. Malamulo a Ndalama: Pali zoletsa pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zitha kubweretsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa ku Iran popanda chilolezo chochokera ku Central Bank. 4. Chilengezo cha Katundu: Anthu apaulendo ayenera kulengeza katundu wamtengo wapatali amene adzanyamula akafika kuti atsimikizire kuti adutsa pa kasitomu popanda zovuta. Ndalama Zopanda Ntchito: 1. Katundu Waumwini: Alendo angabweretse zinthu zaumwini monga zovala, zimbudzi, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito popanda kulipira. 2. Zakumwa Zoledzeretsa: Kubweretsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ku Iran ndikoletsedwa kwenikweni chifukwa cha zifukwa zachipembedzo. 3. Fodya: Mulingo wochepa wa fodya ukhoza kuloledwa malinga ndi malamulo a boma; kupyola malire awa kudzakhala ndi ntchito. Kuyendera Kasitomala: 1. Kuyang'ana Katundu: Akuluakulu a kasitomu amatha kuyang'ana katunduyo pogwiritsa ntchito makina a X-ray kapena kuyang'ana momwe alili pazifukwa zachitetezo. 2.Kuwunika Kugwiritsa Ntchito Paintaneti: Magalimoto a pa intaneti amayang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu aku Iran; chifukwa chake pewani kupeza mawebusayiti otsekedwa mukakhala ku Iran. Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe: 1.Mavalidwe: Lemekezani zikhalidwe zakumaloko povala moyenera poyendera malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga malo achipembedzo kapena madera osunga mwambo omwe nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti azimayi aziphimba tsitsi lawo ndi mpango kapena kuvala zovala zotayirira. 2.Makhalidwe/Zinthu Zoletsedwa: Mfundo zachisilamu monga lamulo loletsa kumwa mowa zimafuna kuti alendo asamalowe nawo pagulu kapena kusonyeza chikondi kwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Ndikoyenera kukaonana ndi akazembe aku Iran kapena akuluakulu a kasitomu kuti mumve zambiri zaposachedwa kwambiri kuti muzitha kuyenda momasuka komanso mopanda zovuta.

Iran, dziko la Middle East lomwe lili ku Western Asia, lili ndi ndondomeko yamisonkho yochokera kunja. Misonkho yochokera kunja ku Iran imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu womwe ukutumizidwa kunja. Pazinthu zofunika monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zaulimi, Iran nthawi zambiri imakhoma misonkho yotsika kuchokera kunja kapena kuwachotsa kwathunthu kuti nzika zake zitheke. Izi zimalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa katunduyu m’dziko muno popanda kulemetsa ogula ndi mtengo wokwera. Komabe, pazinthu zapamwamba kapena zinthu zosafunikira monga zamagetsi ndi magalimoto, Iran imagwiritsa ntchito misonkho yokwera kwambiri. Njira imeneyi sikuti imangopezera boma ndalama zokha koma imalimbikitsanso mafakitale a m’dziko muno popangitsa kuti njira zina zogulira kunja zikhale zodula kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dziko la Iran lakhala likulandira zilango zazachuma zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe mayiko osiyanasiyana adapereka chifukwa cha mikangano yandale pazanyukiliya. Zilango izi zadzetsa ziletso pazamalonda ndi malonda ndi Iran. Zotsatira zake, katundu wina akhoza kuletsedwa kulowa m'dziko lonselo kapena akhoza kukumana ndi ndalama zowonjezera ngati aloledwa. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito zapakhomo komanso kuchepetsa kudalira zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja, akuluakulu aku Iran akhazikitsa mfundo monga zolipiritsa komanso ndalama zothandizira mafakitale akomweko. Njirazi zikufuna kukhazikitsa malo abwino opangira zinthu zapakhomo komanso kukulitsa mwayi wantchito m'dziko muno. Pomaliza, ndondomeko yamisonkho ya Iran yochokera kunja imasiyana malinga ndi magulu azinthu; misonkho yotsika imagwira ntchito pazinthu zofunika monga chakudya ndi mankhwala pomwe misonkho yokwera imaperekedwa pazinthu zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zaperekedwa kwa dzikolo zokhudzana ndi mikangano ya zida za nyukiliya zikukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa mitundu ina ya zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku Iran.

Mfundo zamisonkho zaku Iran zogulitsa kunja zikufuna kuwongolera ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zake zotumiza kunja kwinaku akupanganso ndalama kuboma. Apa, tipereka chidule cha mfundo zamisonkho zaku Iran zotumiza kunja m'mawu 300. Ku Iran, boma limapereka misonkho yogulitsa kunja pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga njira yowongolera malonda ndi kulinganiza kapezedwe kanyumba ndi zofuna zapakhomo. Misonkho yotumiza kunja imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja, ndi mitengo yosiyana yomwe imaperekedwa kumagulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta monga zaulimi, nsalu, ndi zopangidwa m’mafakitale zimagawidwa m’magulu osiyanasiyana, lililonse lili ndi mtengo wakewake wa msonkho. Mitengoyi ikhoza kusintha malinga ndi momwe msika ulili komanso ndondomeko za boma. Zolinga zazikulu za malamulo amisonkho aku Iran otumiza kunja ndi kulimbikitsa kuonjezera mtengo m'dzikolo poletsa kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zopangira kapena kulimbikitsa katundu wamtengo wapatali. Njirayi imathandizira kulimbikitsa mafakitale am'deralo ndikupanga mwayi wantchito pomwe ikulepheretsa kudalira kwambiri zogula kuchokera kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale ena odziwika bwino ku Iran amasangalala kuti saloledwa kapena kuchepetsa mitengo ya katundu wawo kumayiko ena kuti apititse patsogolo kupikisana kwawo m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kumagulu apamwamba kwambiri monga zida zamatelefoni kapena mafuta a petrochemicals komwe Iran ikufuna kulimbikitsa kupezeka kwake padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali zopatula zina pomwe palibe misonkho yomwe ingagwire ntchito pamagulu enaake azinthu zotumizidwa kunja monga mankhwala kapena zinthu zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chachifundo. Kuphatikiza apo, Iran yasaina mapangano ambiri azamalonda ndi mayiko ena zomwe zitha kukhudzanso misonkho yake yokhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja kuchokera kumayiko omwe amagwirizana nawo mwamakonda. Ponseponse, kudzera munjira yosinthira misonkho yomwe imasinthidwa makamaka ku gawo lililonse komanso kusiyapo komwe kumayang'ana mafakitale kapena zochitika zina monga mapologalamu othandizira anthu, Iran ikufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma potumiza kunja zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawonjezedwa ndikusunga bata pachuma.

Iran ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Middle East lomwe lili ndi mbiri komanso zikhalidwe zambiri. Monga ochita nawo ntchito zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, Iran yakhazikitsa njira yoperekera ziphaso zakunja kuti iwonetsetse kuti katundu wake watumizidwa kunja ndi wabwino komanso chitetezo. Njira yoperekera ziphaso ku Iran imaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Choyamba, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kupeza chiphaso chofunikira kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamakampani, Migodi ndi Malonda. Layisensi iyi imatsimikizira kuti wogulitsa kunja ndi wololedwa mwalamulo kuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa layisensi wamba iyi, ziphaso zapadera zitha kufunikira kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Satifiketi izi zimaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera monga Iranian Standards Organisation (ISIRI) kapena mabungwe ena apadera. Cholinga cha ziphaso zazinthuzi ndikutsimikizira kuti zogulitsa kunja kwa Iran zikukwaniritsa miyezo yabwino komanso kutsatira malamulo adziko komanso mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi. Ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala ndikumanga chikhulupiriro ndi misika yakunja. Kuti apeze satifiketi yamalonda, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutumiza katundu wawo kuti akayesedwe kapena kukawunikiridwa ndi ma laboratories ovomerezeka kapena mabungwe owunikira omwe amadziwika ndi ISIRI. Njira yoyeserayi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuwunika momwe thupi limakhalira, kuwunika momwe kagwiridwera ntchito, ndikuwunika kutsata miyezo yoyenera yaukadaulo. Zogulitsazo zikayesedwa bwino ndikuwonedwa kuti zikugwirizana, chiphaso chidzaperekedwa chotsimikizira kugwirizana kwake. Chitsimikizochi chimakhala ngati umboni wakuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zotumizira kunja. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu ingafunike ziphaso zotsimikizika kutengera mtundu wake kapena zomwe akufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi zingafunike ziphaso za phytosanitary pomwe mankhwala angafunikire mapepala otetezedwa (SDS). Ponseponse, Iran imazindikira kufunikira kwa ziphaso zotumizira kunja polimbikitsa zogulitsa kunja padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala akunja potsatira miyezo yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ogulitsa kunja akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala osinthika ndikusintha kulikonse kwa malamulo kuti apitilize kupindula ndi dongosolo lamphamvu lazopatsa mphamvu zaku Iran.

Iran, monga dziko lomwe lili ku Middle East, ili ndi makina opangidwa bwino omwe amathandizira mayendedwe ndi malonda. Nawa maupangiri azinthu zothandizira ku Iran: 1. Zomangamanga Zamayendedwe: Iran ili ndi misewu yayikulu ndi njanji yolumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi madera a mafakitale. Misewu yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi imapereka kulumikizana kwabwino m'dziko lonselo, pomwe njanji imapereka njira ina yoyendera. Malo apakati a Iran amapangitsanso kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pakati pa Europe ndi Asia. 2. Madoko ndi Mabwalo A ndege: Iran ili ndi madoko akuluakulu angapo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja yakumwera, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wopita ku Persian Gulf ndi njira zamalonda za Indian Ocean. Bandar Abbas Port ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Iran lomwe lili ndi zida zamakono zonyamulira katundu. Komanso, Imam Khomeini International Airport ku Tehran ndi amodzi mwama eyapoti otanganidwa kwambiri m'derali, omwe amasamalira anthu okwera komanso onyamula katundu. 3. Kuchotsa Customs: Kuloledwa koyenera kwa kasitomu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Ku Iran, machitidwe a kasitomu akhala akuwongoleredwa zaka zaposachedwa kudzera m'njira zodzipangira okha monga ma electronic data exchange systems (EDIs). Ndikoyenera kuyanjana ndi otumiza katundu odziwa bwino ntchito kapena othandizira kasitomu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa pamalamulo akumaloko kuti awonetsetse kuti katundu achotsedwa mwachangu. 4. Malo Osungiramo Zinthu: Kuti apititse patsogolo kasamalidwe kazinthu zamakono, malo osiyanasiyana amakono osungiramo katundu akupezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Iran kuphatikizapo Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad, Tabriz etc. 5.Ntchito zonyamula katundu: Makampani osiyanasiyana otumizira katundu amagwira ntchito mkati mwa Iran omwe amapereka njira zothetsera mayendedwe monga ntchito zoperekera khomo ndi khomo kudzera mumsewu kapena ndege zonyamula katundu malinga ndi zofunikira. Mayankho a 6.Technology-based Solutions: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera ntchito zamakono kungapangitse kuti ntchito zitheke bwino, kuchepetsa ntchito yamanja.Kudzera pa nsanja za digito, mukhoza kuyang'anira zomwe mumatumizira nthawi yeniyeni, kukhathamiritsa njira, ndikuwongolera kulankhulana pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira nawo ntchito. . Ponseponse, gawo loyang'anira zinthu ku Iran lapita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikupereka ntchito zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima. Kuthandizana ndi othandizira odziwa zambiri omwe amamvetsetsa bwino malamulo ndi zomangamanga zaku Iran kutha kuwonetsetsa kuti kasamalidwe kazinthu kasamalidwe kazinthu komanso magwiridwe antchito opambana.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Iran ndi dziko lodzaza ndi anthu lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale komanso msika wokongola wogula padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dzikolo lakhala likuyesetsa kutsegulira chuma chake kumakampani akunja, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wochulukirachulukira wamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ndalama. Nawa njira zina zofunika ndi ziwonetsero kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kupanga mabizinesi awo ku Iran. 1. Ziwonetsero Zamalonda Padziko Lonse: Iran imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakopa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Ziwonetserozi zimapereka nsanja yabwino yolumikizirana mabizinesi, kuwonetsa zinthu ndi ntchito, ndikuwunika maubwenzi omwe angakhalepo. Ziwonetsero zina zodziwika bwino zamalonda ku Iran zikuphatikizapo Tehran International Book Fair (chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri zamabuku ku Middle East), Tehran International Industry Exhibition (yoyang'ana kwambiri zamakampani), Iran Food + Bev Tec (yodzipereka kuukadaulo wopanga chakudya), ndi Tehran International Tourism Exhibition (chochitika cholimbikitsa zokopa alendo). 2. Chamber of Commerce: Iran Chamber of Commerce ndi bungwe lofunikira lomwe limapereka zinthu zofunikira komanso kulumikizana kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kuchita nawo mabizinesi aku Iran. Zimakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa makampani apakhomo ndi anzawo akunja, kupereka chidziwitso cha mwayi wopeza ndalama, kutsogolera zokambirana zamalonda, kupereka chithandizo chalamulo, ndikukonzekera misonkhano yamalonda. 3. Zochita za Boma: Boma la Iran lakhala likuyesetsa kukopa anthu obwera kumayiko akunja pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana monga Free Trade Zones (FTZs) m'madera osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Ma FTZ awa amapereka zilimbikitso zapadera zamisonkho, njira zosavuta zotumizira kunja, malamulo omasuka paufulu wa umwini, ndi zida zokwanira zogwirira ntchito - zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala malo okongola kwambiri kwa osunga ndalama akunja. 4. Misika Yapaintaneti: Monga maiko ena ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, nsanja za digito zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pamabizinesi aku Iran. Mapulatifomu am'deralo monga Digikala.com amalola ogulitsa kumayiko ena kuti afikire makasitomala ambiri polemba zinthu zawo pa intaneti. 5. B2B Websites: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawebusaiti a B2B kungakhale njira ina yabwino kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti agwirizane ndi ogulitsa kuchokera ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Iran moyenera. Mawebusayiti ngati IranB2B.com ndi IranTradex.com amapereka nsanja kuti ogula azisakatula zinthu, kufananiza mitengo, ndikulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogulitsa. 6. Ziwonetsero Kumayiko Ena: Makampani aku Iran nawonso amatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimachitika kunja. Kupita ku ziwonetsero zoterezi kungapereke mwayi kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti akumane ndi ogulitsa kunja aku Iran ndikuwunika momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malonda padziko lonse lapansi. 7. Zochitika Zamgwirizano Wamabizinesi: Kutenga nawo gawo pamisonkhano yamabizinesi yokonzedwa ndi mabungwe amakampani kapena mabungwe amalonda ndi njira ina yabwino yolumikizirana ndi omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana omwe akufuna kukulitsa mabizinesi awo padziko lonse lapansi. Kumbukirani, musanalankhule ndi wogulitsa aliyense kapena kutenga nawo gawo pachilichonse, ndikofunikira kuti ogula apadziko lonse lapansi azichita mosamala, kuphatikiza kumvetsetsa malamulo am'deralo ndi zikhalidwe, kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Iran, monga dziko ku Middle East, ili ndi makina ake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makina osakira awa amakwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti aku Iran popereka zotsatira zoyenera komanso zomwe zili muchilankhulo cha ChiPersian. Nawa ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Iran: 1. Parsijoo (www.parsijoo.ir): Parsijoo ndi imodzi mwa injini zosaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Iran. Imapereka nsanja yokwanira yosaka pa intaneti, kuphatikiza kusaka kwazithunzi ndi makanema. 2. Yooz (www.yooz.ir): Yooz ndi injini ina yotchuka yaku Iran yosakira yomwe imapereka mwayi wopeza zambiri zapaintaneti kuphatikiza nkhani, zithunzi, makanema, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Neshat (www.neshat.ir): Neshat ndi intaneti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chilankhulo cha Perisiya yomwe imaperekanso mawonekedwe amphamvu osakira omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zofunikira mwachangu. 4. Zoomg (www.zoomg.ir): Zoomg ndi bukhu la intaneti la Iranian ndi injini yofufuzira kumene ogwiritsa ntchito angapeze mawebusaiti okhudzana ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana monga nkhani, mabulogu, malonda, zosangalatsa, ndi zina. 5. Mihanblog (www.mihanblog.com): Ngakhale imadziwika kuti ndi nsanja yolembera mabulogu ku Iran, Mihanblog imaphatikizanso makina osakira mabulogu omwe amathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zomwe zili mkati mwamabulogu osindikizidwa. 6. Aparat (www.aparat.com): Ngakhale kuti Aparat kwenikweni ndi nsanja yogawana makanema yofanana ndi YouTube, imagwiranso ntchito ngati chida chofunikira chopezera makanema pamitu yosiyanasiyana mkati mwa gulu la intaneti la Iran. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha zilango zomwe mayiko akumadzulo a dziko la Iran adapereka pazaka zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi malonda a intaneti ndi makampani kapena madera aku Iran zitha kukhudzidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa mabungwe akunja omwe amapeza nsanjazi kunja kwa malire a Iran; Komabe, ntchito za VPN zomwe zimayang'aniridwa zitha kupangitsa kuti munthu apite kumayiko ena ngati aloledwa ndi malamulo am'deralo kapena zoletsa zomwe mayiko awo akuziletsa.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Iran, zolemba zazikulu kapena masamba achikasu omwe amapereka zambiri zamabizinesi, ntchito, ndi ena olumikizana nawo ndi awa: 1. Iran Yellow Pages (www.iranyellowpages.net): Tsambali lapaintaneti limapereka mndandanda wathunthu wamabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Iran. Imapereka zosankha zosaka malinga ndi magulu monga mahotela, zipatala, opanga, ndi zina. 2. Iran Chamber of Commerce (www.iccim.org): Webusaiti ya Iran Chamber of Commerce ndi njira yofunikira yopezera zambiri zamakampani aku Iran omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Imaperekanso mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zamalonda ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi bizinesi. 3. Kalozera wa Bizinesi wa Municipal Municipal wa Tehran (www.tehran.ir/business-directory): Wotsogozedwa ndi Tehran Municipality, bukhuli limayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi omwe ali mumzinda waukulu. Imayika makampani kutengera magawo azogulitsa monga chakudya & zakumwa, zomangamanga, zokopa alendo, ndi zina zambiri, kupereka zidziwitso zawo. 4. Touring & Automobile Club of the Islamic Republic of Iran (www.touringclubir.com): Bukuli limagwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo m'dziko lonse la Iran monga mahotela, mabungwe apaulendo, obwereketsa magalimoto komanso amakopa alendo a m'deralo ndi ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri. kukonzekera ulendo wawo. 5. Pars Tourism Development Company (www.ptdtravel.com): Kudziwitsa alendo omwe akufuna kuyendera malo akale ndi zokopa alendo kuzungulira Persia/Iran m'chigawo kapena padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 30 omwe atha kupereka zambiri zolumikizana ndi mabungwe oyendera kuti athandizidwenso. 6. Association of Manufacturers & Industrialists Institute - AMIEI (http://amiei.org/ or https://amieiran.mimt.gov.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=2054&language=en-US) : Zokhudza makamaka opanga mafakitale mgwirizanowu umapereka mndandanda wathunthu limodzi ndi magawo awo pazofunsa zilizonse zamalonda zomwe munthu angakhale nazo asanachite nawo mgwirizano. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayiti ena akhoza kusintha kapena kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi; nthawi zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muwone ngati zili zowona komanso zolondola musanadalire zomwe zaperekedwa.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Iran ili ndi msika womwe ukukulirakulira wa e-commerce, ndipo nsanja zingapo zazikulu zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula pa intaneti mdziko muno. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Iran pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Digikala: Pokhala ndi zinthu zopitilira 2 miliyoni zomwe zilipo, Digikala ndi imodzi mwamapulatifomu otsogola ku Iran amalonda omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, mafashoni, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.digikala.com 2. Bamilo: Pulatifomu ina yotchuka ku Iran, Bamilo imagwira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, zovala, kukongola, ndi zina zambiri. Imakhala ndi mitundu yakunyumba komanso yakunja. Webusayiti: www.bamilo.com 3. Alibaba.ir (11st.ir): Pulatifomu iyi imayendetsedwa ndi Eland International Corporation yaku South Korea ndipo imalumikiza ogula aku Iran kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku gulu lapadziko lonse la Alibaba Group la ogulitsa. Amapereka zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku zamagetsi kupita ku mafashoni ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.alibaba.ir 4. NetBarg: Poyang'ana kwambiri malonda a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuchotsera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Iran, NetBarg imapereka ma voucha osiyanasiyana a malo odyera, malo opangira salon / ma spas oyendayenda pamodzi ndi katundu wina wogula pamitengo yochotsera. Imagwiranso ntchito ndi golosale yapaintaneti yotchedwa NetBargMarket yomwe imapereka ntchito zobweretsera zakudya. Webusayiti: www.netbarg.com 5- Takhfifan (Takhfifan Gulu): Zofanana ndi mtundu wa NetBarg koma ndi zosankha zambiri kupitilira zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku kuphatikiza matikiti amakanema kapena ziwonetsero za zisudzo kapena kusungitsa malo odyera akomweko etc. Webusayiti: https://takhfifan.com/ 6- Msika wa Snapp (Gulu la Snapp): Msika wa Snapp umagwira ntchito ngati malo ogulitsira pa intaneti omwe amapereka ntchito yobweretsera zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa pakhomo panu. Webusayiti: https://www.snappmarket.ir/ 7- Sheypoor: Okhazikika pazotsatsa zamagulu ofanana ndi Craigslist, Sheypoor amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugula ndikugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mafoni am'manja, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.sheypoor.com Mapulatifomuwa amapatsa anthu aku Irani mwayi wogula pa intaneti ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mndandandawu sungakhale wotopetsa, popeza nsanja zatsopano zikupitilira kuwonekera muzamalonda aku Iran amphamvu.

Major social media nsanja

Iran ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Middle East lomwe limadziwika ndi mbiri yake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Monga dziko lina lililonse, Iran ilinso ndi malo ake ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu. Nawa ena mwamasamba otchuka ku Iran ndi masamba awo: 1. Telegalamu (www.telegram.org): Telegalamu ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu otumizira uthenga ku Iran. Imakhala ndi zinthu monga kutumizirana mameseji pompopompo, kuyimba ndi mawu, ndi kugawana mafayilo. Anthu aku Iran ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Telegalamu ngati nsanja yawo yolumikizirana ndi abwenzi, mabanja, komanso madera. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Iran kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema ndi otsatira. Yapeza kutchuka kwakukulu pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Iran powonetsa zowonera ndikulumikizana ndi ena kudzera mu ndemanga ndi mauthenga achindunji. 3. Soroush (www.soroush-app.ir): Soroush ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga ya ku Iran yofanana ndi Telegalamu koma yopangidwira makamaka anthu aku Iran. Imapereka macheza amagulu, kuyimba kwamawu, kugawana mafayilo, kuyimba makanema, ndi zina zambiri. 4. Aparat (www.aparat.com): Aparat ndi nsanja yaku Iran yogawana makanema yofanana ndi YouTube pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukweza ndikugawana makanema pamitu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zosangalatsa, nyimbo, ndale, maphunziro, ndi zina zambiri. 5. Gap (www.gap.im): Gap Messenger ndi pulogalamu ina yotchuka yotumizirana mameseji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu aku Irani pamameseji komanso mafoni. Imakupatsirani kubisa komaliza mpaka kumapeto kuwonetsetsa zachinsinsi mukamalankhulana. 6.Twitter(https://twitter.com/)-Ngakhale Twitter sichingaganizidwe ngati nsanja yochezera ku Perisiya, idakali imodzi mwamapulatifomu otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Iran. , ndikulumikizana ndi magulu apadziko lonse lapansi. 7.Snapp(https://snapp.ir/)-Snapp ndi ntchito yaku Iran yapaulendo.Ngati mukuyang'ana zoyendera mkati mwa Iran, pulogalamu yam'manjayi ingakuthandizeni kupeza ma taxi odalirika kapena oyendetsa payekha. imatha kuthandiza apaulendo pamene akulumikizana ndi madalaivala omwe angakhale nawo. Awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa malo ochezera ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Iran. Pulatifomu iliyonse imakhala ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera kuti akwaniritse zomwe amakonda komanso zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito aku Iran potengera kuyanjana, kulumikizana, kapena zosangalatsa.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Iran ili ndi mabungwe angapo akuluakulu amakampani omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa komanso kuyimira zofuna zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Nawa mabungwe odziwika bwino aku Iran, komanso mawebusayiti awo: 1. Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - Ili ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ku Iran. Imayimira zofuna zamagulu osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza malonda, mafakitale, migodi, ndi ulimi. Webusayiti: http://www.icima.ir/en/ 2. Iranian Oil Industry Association (IOIA) - IOIA ikuyimira makampani ndi mabungwe omwe akukhudzidwa ndi gawo la mafuta ndi gasi ku Iran. Zimagwira ntchito kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, kugawana nzeru, ndi chitukuko mkati mwa makampani. Webusayiti: http://ioia.ir/en/ 3. Association of Petrochemical Industry Corporation (APIC) - APIC imayimira makampani omwe ali ndi gawo la petrochemical sector ku Iran. Akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pa mamembala kuti apititse patsogolo luso laukadaulo komanso kukulitsa mpikisano wamsika. Webusayiti: http://apicran.com/ 4. Iranian Cattle Breeders Association (ICBA) - ICBA imayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa ntchito zoweta ng'ombe mkati mwa gawo laulimi la Iran popereka mapologalamu ophunzitsa ndi kuthandizira njira zoweta ziweto. Webusaiti: Tsoka ilo sindinapeze tsamba lovomerezeka la ICBA. 5. Iranian Textile Mills Association (ITMA) - ITMA imayimira opanga nsalu mkati mwa mafakitale a nsalu ku Iran popereka chithandizo chothandizira monga chithandizo cha malonda ndi kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zomwe zimapindulitsa gawoli. Webusaiti: Tsoka ilo sindinapeze tsamba lovomerezeka la ITMA. 6.Iranian Association of Automotive Parts Manufacturers (IASPMA)- Bungweli limagwira ntchito ngati bungwe loyimilira opanga zida zamagalimoto ku Iran. Amayesetsa kukweza miyezo yabwino m'gawoli komanso akulimbikitsa boma kuti lithandizire kulimbikitsa ntchito zapakhomo. Webusayiti:http://aspma.ir/en Chonde dziwani kuti mabungwe ena sangakhale ndi mawebusayiti achingerezi kapena masamba awo sangapezeke mosavuta kunja kwa Iran chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuchita kafukufuku wowonjezera kapena kufikira maulamuliro oyenera kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Iran ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Middle East komwe kuli anthu opitilira 82 miliyoni. Lili ndi chuma chomwe chimadalira kwambiri mafuta ndi gasi kunja, komanso chimaphatikizapo magawo ena monga ulimi, kupanga, ndi ntchito. Pansipa pali masamba ena otchuka azachuma ndi malonda aku Iran limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi malo amalonda a Iran, mwayi wandalama, malamulo amalonda, komanso bukhu lamakampani aku Iran. Webusayiti: https://www.icima.ir/en 2. Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) - TSE ndi msika wamasheya wa Iran komwe ma sheya amakampani apakhomo amagulitsidwa. Tsambali limapereka zidziwitso zenizeni za msika, mbiri yamakampani, zosintha zankhani, komanso zambiri zamabizinesi. Webusayiti: https://www.tse.ir/en 3 . Unduna wa Zamakampani / Migodi / Malonda - Mawebusayiti atatu osiyanawa omwe ali pansi pa mautumiki osiyanasiyana amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza mfundo ndi malamulo okhudza ntchito zamigodi kuti atsogolere machitidwe abizinesi m'mafakitalewa. Unduna wa Zamakampani: https://maed.mimt.gov.ir/en/ Ministry of Mining: http://www.mim.gov.ir/?lang=en Unduna wa Zamalonda: http://otaghiranonline.com/en/ 4 . Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) - Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pamayendedwe a kasitomu kuphatikiza malamulo otengera katundu / kutumiza kunja kwa anthu kapena mabizinesi omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse ndi Iran. Webusayiti: https://en.customs.gov.ir/ 5 . Tehran Chamber Of Commerce Industries Mines & Agriculture (TCCIM) - Webusaiti ya TCCIM imathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa mabizinesi apakhomo ndi anzawo akunja popereka mwayi wopezeka m'mabukuwa kuti mugwirizanitse kapena kugwirira ntchito limodzi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: http://en.tccim.ir/ 6 . Banki Yaikulu Ya Islamic Republic Of Iran (CBI) - Monga banki yayikulu mdziko muno yomwe imayang'anira mfundo zandalama ku Iran., Tsamba la CBI limapereka ziwerengero zazachuma, mfundo zandalama, mitengo yosinthira, ndi zidziwitso zina zofunika kwa mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama. Webusayiti: https://www.cbi.ir/ Awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa masamba ofunikira azachuma ndi malonda aku Iran. Komabe, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha ndale kapena kusintha kwa ndondomeko za boma, mawebusaiti ena akhoza kukhala osafikirika kwakanthawi kapena kugwira ntchito moperewera. Ndikoyenera kukambirana ndi akuluakulu a zamalonda kapena akazembe kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa pamutu uliwonse wokhudzana ndi chuma cha Iran ndi gawo lazamalonda.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda aku Iran. Nawu mndandanda wa ena otchuka limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Iran Trade Portal (https://www.irtp.com): Webusaiti yovomerezekayi ili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pazamalonda ku Iran, kuphatikiza ziwerengero zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja, mitengo yamitengo, malamulo, ndi kusanthula msika. 2. Financial Tribune (https://financialtribune.com/trade-data): Financial Tribune ndi nyuzipepala ya Chingelezi ya ku Iran yomwe imapereka gawo loperekedwa ku malonda ndi kusanthula deta. Imapereka ziwerengero zaposachedwa zamalonda, momwe msika ukuyendera, komanso malipoti amakampani osiyanasiyana. 3. Islamic Republic News Agency (http://www.irna.ir/en/tradeservices/): IRNA imapereka gawo pa webusayiti yake komwe ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza ntchito zamalonda kuphatikiza ziwerengero za kutumiza / kutumiza kunja ndi katundu kapena dziko komwe akupita/kochokera. 4. Tehran Chamber of Commerce (http://en.tccim.ir/services/trade-statistics): Bungwe la Tehran Chamber of Commerce lili ndi gawo pa tsamba lake lachingerezi lomwe limapereka ziwerengero zamalonda za zomwe Iran imatumiza ndi kutumiza kunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana. 5. Banki Yaikulu ya Iran (https://www.cbi.ir/exchangeratesbanking.aspx?type=trade&lang=en): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Banki Yaikulu imapereka chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi mitengo yandalama zakunja zakunja / kutumiza katundu kuphatikiza ndi ndalama zina. zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda a mayiko. Chonde dziwani kuti masambawa ali ndi zida zofunikira zopezera zidziwitso zaposachedwa pazamalonda aku Iran, zinthu, mayiko omwe akuchita nawo mgwirizano wamalonda, zizindikiro zachuma, ndi zina zambiri.

B2B nsanja

Iran, monga dziko lodziwika ndi mbiri yakale komanso cholowa cha chikhalidwe chake, yasinthanso kuti igwirizane ndi nthawi zomwe zikusintha potengera ukadaulo ndi nsanja za digito. Pali nsanja zingapo za B2B ku Iran zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Nawa ena odziwika pamodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (ICCIMA) - https://en.iccima.ir/ Pulatifomuyi imakhala ngati likulu lamakampani aku Iran kuti alumikizane ndi mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwunika mwayi wamalonda. 2. TadbirPardaz (EMalls) - https://www.e-malls.ir/ EMalls ndi nsanja ya e-commerce ku Iran yomwe imapereka ntchito zamabizinesi pogula ndi kugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana mdziko muno. 3. Niviport - http://niviport.com/ Niviport imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza opanga aku Iran, ogulitsa, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa kunja, ndi opereka chithandizo kudzera pamisika yake yapaintaneti ya B2B. 4. Bazaar Company - https://bazaarcompanyny.com/ Kampani ya Bazaar imapereka nsanja yokwanira yogulitsira zinthu zaku Iran padziko lonse lapansi popereka njira zolipirira zotetezeka komanso ntchito zogwirira ntchito. 5. KalaExpo - http://kalaexpo.com/en/main KalaExpo ikufuna kulimbikitsa kutumizira kunja kwa Iran polumikiza opanga akumayiko ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kudzera pa portal yake ya B2B. 6. Iran Exporting Companies Database (EPD) - https://epd.ir/en/home.aspx EPD ndi nkhokwe yomwe imawonetsa makampani aku Iran omwe amatumiza kunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kupatsa ogula padziko lonse njira yolumikizirana mabizinesi. 7. Mahsan Trading Portal - http://mtpiran.com/english/index.php Mahsan Trading Portal, yomwe idapangidwira makamaka akatswiri azamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, imakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa opanga zamagetsi aku Iran ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi. 8. Agricomplexi-Portal - http://agricomplexi-portal.net/index.en/ Agricomplexi-Portal imayang'ana kwambiri zaulimi waku Iran, kulumikiza opanga ndi ogulitsa kunja ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ulimi waku Iran. Mapulatifomu a B2B awa amapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti akulitse maukonde awo, malonda kapena ntchito zawo, ndikukhazikitsa mgwirizano ku Iran. Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifufuze mozama komanso mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsanjazi kuti muwonetsetse kuwonekera komanso kudalirika.