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Chidule cha Dziko
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Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
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Njira zopangira ogula

Indonesia ndi dziko losiyanasiyana komanso losangalatsa lomwe lili ku Southeast Asia. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 270 miliyoni, ndi dziko lachinayi lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli lili ndi zilumba zambirimbiri, pomwe Java ndi yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri. Indonesia ili ndi chikhalidwe chambiri chotengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ma Javanese, Sundanese, Malay, Balinese, ndi ena ambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumawonedwa muzakudya zake, zaluso zachikhalidwe ndi zaluso, nyimbo, mitundu yovina monga Gamelan ndi Wayang Kulit (zidole zamthunzi), ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Indonesia ndi Bahasa Indonesia koma zilankhulo zakumaloko zimalankhulidwanso kuzilumba zonse. Anthu ambiri a ku Indonesia amatsatira Chisilamu monga chipembedzo chawo; Komabe, palinso anthu ambiri omwe amatsatira Chikhristu, Chihindu, Chibuda kapena zikhulupiriro zina zakwawo. Pankhani ya geography ndi zachilengedwe, Indonesia ili ndi malo ochititsa chidwi monga nkhalango zowirira kwambiri zoyambira ku Sumatra mpaka ku Papua. Kulinso zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha monga anyani anyani ndi ankhandwe a Komodo. Dothi lachonde limathandizira paulimi kuphatikiza kulima mpunga komwe kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma komanso mafakitale monga zopangira nsalu, zida zamagalimoto, zamagetsi ndi zina. Zokopa alendo zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha Indonesia chifukwa cha magombe ake odabwitsa ngati gombe la Bali's Kuta kapena Lombok's Gili Islands omwe amapereka mwayi wokonda kusefukira kapena kudumpha pansi. Zokopa zachikhalidwe monga Borobudur Temple/Prambanan temple zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Boma limagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko ya demokalase yokhala ndi pulezidenti wosankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa boma ndi boma. Komabe kugawikana kwa zigawo kumapangitsa kuti zigawo ziziyenda bwino m'zigawo zolamulidwa ndi Mabwanamkubwa pomwe boma limayang'anira ndondomeko za dziko. Ngakhale kuti Indonesia ikupitirizabe kukumana ndi mavuto monga umphawi komanso nkhawa za kudula mitengo chifukwa cha chitukuko chofulumira; akadali malo osangalatsa kwa apaulendo omwe akufunafuna ulendo komanso zochitika zachikhalidwe zomwe zimapatsa mwayi wofufuza mosalekeza kwa anthu am'deralo & akunja omwewo!

Indonesia ndi dziko losiyanasiyana komanso losangalatsa lomwe lili ku Southeast Asia. Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Indonesia ndi Indonesia Rupiah (IDR). IDR imasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro "Rp" ndipo imabwera m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndalama ndi mapepala. Banki yapakati ku Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, ndi yomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka komanso kuwongolera ndalama. Pakadali pano, ma banknotes a IDR akupezeka m'zipembedzo za 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, ndi 100,000 rupiah. Ndalama zimapezeka m'magulu a Rp100, Rp200, ndi Rp500. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi, kusinthana pakati pa IDR ndi ndalama zina kumasiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse kutengera zinthu monga momwe chuma chikuyendera komanso mphamvu zamsika. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti ayang'ane mitengo yatsiku ndi tsiku musanasinthe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakunja. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ogulitsa m'misewu ang'onoang'ono kapena masitolo am'deralo amangovomereza kugulitsa ndalama ku Indonesia. Komabe, malo akuluakulu monga mahotela kapena malo odyera nthawi zambiri amavomereza ma kirediti kadi ngati njira yolipirira. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuyenda bwino mukuyenda ku Indonesia, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi ndalama zosakaniza pamodzi ndi makhadi a kingongole. Monga momwe zilili ndi dziko lililonse lakunja, ndi bwino kusamala ndi ndalama zachinyengo kapena zachinyengo. Kuti mupewe ngoziyi, ndi bwino kusinthanitsa ndalama kumabanki ovomerezeka kapena malo osinthira ndalama odziwika bwino. Mwachidule, Indonesia rupiah (IDR) ndi ndalama yovomerezeka yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Indonesia. pakati pa ndalama ndi malipiro otengera makhadi kutengera zomwe mumakonda. Njira zodzitetezerazi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wosangalala podutsa muzandalama m'dziko lokongola la zisumbuzi.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Indonesia ndi Indonesia Rupiah (IDR). Chiyerekezo cha ndalama zosinthira ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi motere (kuyambira Seputembara 2021): 1 USD = 14,221 IDR 1 EUR = 16,730 IDR 1 GBP = 19,486 IDR 1 CAD = 11,220 IDR 1 AUD = 10,450 IDR Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthira imasinthasintha pafupipafupi ndipo imatha kusiyana kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga momwe msika ulili komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukaonana ndi gwero lodalirika kapena mabungwe azachuma kuti akupatseni mitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri.

Indonesia, monga dziko losiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera, limakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Nazi zina mwa zikondwerero zazikulu zomwe zimakondwerera ku Indonesia: 1. Tsiku la Ufulu (Ogasiti 17): Tchuthi cha dziko limeneli n’cha kukumbukira kumasuka kwa dziko la Indonesia kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa atsamunda a Chidatchi mu 1945. Ndilo tsiku lonyadira komanso lokonda dziko lako, lomwe limadziwika ndi miyambo yokwezera mbendera, zionetsero, ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe. 2. Eid al-Fitr: Imadziwikanso kuti Hari Raya Idul Fitri kapena Lebaran, chikondwererochi chikuwonetsa kutha kwa Ramadan - mwezi wopatulika wachisilamu wosala kudya. Mabanja amasonkhana kuti akondwere pamodzi ndikupempha chikhululukiro kwa wina ndi mzake. Zimaphatikizapo mapemphero apadera m'misikiti, kudya zakudya zamtundu monga ketupat ndi rendang, kupereka mphatso kwa ana (otchedwa "uang lebaran"), ndi kuyendera achibale. 3. Nyepi: Zomwe zimatchedwanso Tsiku la Chete kapena Chaka Chatsopano cha Balinese, Nyepi ndi chikondwerero chapadera chomwe chimakondweretsedwa kwambiri ku Bali. Ndi tsiku lodzipatulira kudziganizira nokha ndi kusinkhasinkha pamene chete pamakhala bata pachilumba chonsecho kwa maola 24 (popanda magetsi kapena phokoso lalikulu). Anthu amapewa kugwira ntchito kapena kuchita zosangalatsa pamene amayang'ana kwambiri kuyeretsedwa kwauzimu mwa kusala kudya ndi kupemphera. 4. Galungan: Phwando lachihindu limeneli limakondwerera zabwino pa zoipa mwa kulemekeza mizimu ya makolo imene imadzafika pa Dziko Lapansi panthaŵi yosangalatsa imeneyi yomwe imapezeka masiku 210 aliwonse malinga ndi dongosolo la kalendala ya Balinese. Mitengo yokongoletsera yansungwi (penjor) misewu yokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zopangidwa ndi masamba a kanjedza otchedwa "janur." Zopereka zimaperekedwa ku akachisi pamene mabanja amasonkhana pa maphwando apadera. 5. Chaka Chatsopano cha China: Chikondwerero cha anthu a ku Indonesia ndi a China m'dziko lonselo, Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China chimasonyeza kuvina kwachinjoka, zowomba moto, nyali zofiira, ndi mavinidwe achikhalidwe cha mikango. kusinthanitsa maenvulopu ofiira okhala ndi ndalama (Liu-see) kuti mupeze mwayi, ndikuwonera mipikisano yamabwato a chinjoka. Zikondwererozi zikuyimira chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana cha ku Indonesia, kubweretsa anthu pamodzi kuti akondwerere cholowa chawo komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano m'dzikolo. Zimasonyeza kusakanikirana kosiyanasiyana kwa miyambo, zikhulupiriro, ndi miyambo ya dziko.

Indonesia, yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndiye chuma chachikulu kwambiri m'chigawochi chomwe chili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamalonda. M’zaka zapitazi dzikolo lakhala likuwonjezeka kwambiri pa malonda a mayiko. Zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Indonesia zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga mafuta amchere, mafuta, ndi zopangira distillation. Zinthu izi zimapanga gawo lalikulu la zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Zinthu zina zofunika kutumizidwa kunja ndi monga zaulimi monga mphira, mafuta a kanjedza, ndi khofi. Pankhani ya zolowa kunja, Indonesia imatumiza makina ndi zida zamafakitale monga kupanga ndi migodi. Amatumizanso mankhwala ndi mafuta ofunikira kuti athandizire zosowa zake zapakhomo. China ndiye mzawo wamkulu wamalonda waku Indonesia, akuwerengera gawo lalikulu la malonda ake onse. Ena ochita nawo malonda akuluakulu ndi Japan, Singapore, India, South Korea, ndi United States. Kuphatikiza apo, Indonesia ndi gawo la mapangano angapo azachuma omwe athandizira kukula kwa malonda. Ndi membala wa ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations), yomwe imalimbikitsa kuphatikizana kwa zigawo mwa kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa msonkho pa katundu wogulitsidwa mkati mwa mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Dzikoli lachitanso mapangano osiyanasiyana ochita malonda aulere (FTAs) ndi mayiko kuphatikiza Australia ndi Japan kuti akweze mwayi wamabizinesi popititsa patsogolo msika. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngakhale kuti malonda ake ndi amphamvu masiku ano; Indonesia ikukumana ndi zovuta monga kukonza zida zogwirira ntchito kuti zithandizire kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo m'dzikolo ndikuwongolera njira zoyendetsera zinthu kuti zilimbikitse njira zotumizira kunja mkati ndi kunja.

Indonesia, yomwe ili ndi chuma chachikulu kwambiri ku Southeast Asia komanso umodzi mwamisika yomwe ikubwera padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulitsa msika wamalonda wakunja. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko la Indonesia likhale ndi chiyembekezo pazamalonda. Choyamba, Indonesia ili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 270 miliyoni. Ogula ambiriwa amapereka mwayi waukulu kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kulowa mumsika waku Indonesia kapena kukulitsa kupezeka kwawo komwe kulipo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa anthuwa kumapereka mwayi wowonjezereka wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba komanso kufunikira kwa katundu wochokera kunja. Chachiwiri, Indonesia ili ndi zachilengedwe zambiri, kuphatikizapo mchere ndi zinthu zaulimi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zake imayiyika ngati malo odalirika opezera zinthu zofunika kumayiko ena. Mphamvu yamtengo wapatali imeneyi imapereka mwayi wokwanira kwa mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kunja kuti achite bwino. Komanso, monga dziko la zisumbu lomwe lili ndi zisumbu zopitilira 17,000, Indonesia ili ndi zida zambiri zam'madzi komanso kuthekera m'magawo monga usodzi ndi ulimi wam'madzi. Magawowa atha kuthandizira kwambiri pazakudya zapakhomo komanso zogulitsa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Indonesia lakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha zomangamanga m'dziko lonselo. Kuyesetsa kumeneku kumathandizira kulumikizana bwino pakati pa zigawo za ku Indonesia komanso kupititsa patsogolo mayendedwe ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zomangamanga zokonzedwa bwino zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito ofunikira kuti agwirizane ndi malonda akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangano a Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) omwe akambirana ndi Indonesia ndi mayiko ena amathandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pochepetsa zotchinga monga tariff kapena ma quotas pa katundu ndi ntchito zinazake pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo, ma FTA awa amapereka mwayi kwa anthu aku Indonesia otumiza kunja mwayi wopeza misika yatsopano pomwe amakopa ndalama zakunja kukhala magawo ofunikira monga kupanga kapena ntchito. Komabe ngakhale izi zabwino mbali tatchulazi , pali mavuto ena amene angalepheretse mokwanira Indonesia malonda akunja angathe monga malamulo zovuta , transparency issues , ziphuphu milingo etc. Pomaliza, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu pamodzi ndi chuma chochuluka pamodzi ndi chitukuko chothandizira chitukuko ndi mapangano abwino a Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), Indonesia ikuwonetsa chiyembekezo chokulitsa malonda ake padziko lonse lapansi.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zamsika waku Indonesia, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe amakonda, zomwe zikuchitika komanso zikhalidwe zakomweko. Dziko la Indonesia lili ndi anthu osiyanasiyana komanso ndi anthu apakati, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti likhale malo abwino ochitirako malonda padziko lonse. Nawa maupangiri osankha zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika wakunja waku Indonesia: 1. Zida zamagetsi za ogula: Chifukwa chakukula kwaukadaulo ku Indonesia, zida zamagetsi zogula monga mafoni am'manja, laputopu, mapiritsi, ndi zida zapanyumba zanzeru zimafunidwa kwambiri. 2. Mafashoni ndi zovala: Anthu a ku Indonesia ali ndi nyonga yamphamvu ya fashoni ndipo amatsatira mosamalitsa mayendedwe apadziko lonse. Sankhani zovala zamakono monga madiresi, T-shirts, zovala za denim, zowonjezera (zikwama zam'manja / zikwama), nsapato zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mafashoni ndi masitayelo wamba. 3. Chakudya ndi zakumwa: Zakudya za ku Indonesia zimakhala ndi zokometsera zapadera komanso zokometsera zomwe zingasangalatse anthu ogula. Ganizirani zokweza zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba monga nyemba za khofi (Indonesia imapanga khofi wamtengo wapatali), zokhwasula-khwasula (zakudya zakumaloko kapena mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyamikiridwa ndi anthu aku Indonesia), zakudya zathanzi (organic/vegan/gluten-free). 4. Thanzi & Ubwino: Chikhalidwe chokhudza thanzi chikukula kwambiri ku Indonesia. Yang'anani popereka zakudya zopatsa thanzi (mavitamini/mineral), zinthu zachilengedwe/zachilengedwe zosamalira khungu kapena zodzola zokhala ndi chitetezo cha UV chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha. 5. Zokongoletsa m'nyumba: Kulinganiza kamangidwe kamakono ndi kukongola kwa chikhalidwe cha ku Indonesia kungakhale kosangalatsa kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna zinthu zapadera zapakhomo monga mipando yopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapafupi (matabwa / rattan / nsungwi) kapena zojambulajambula / zojambulajambula zowonetsera zakale. 6. Zinthu zodzisamalira: Kudzikongoletsa ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha ku Indonesia; chifukwa chake zinthu zosamalira anthu monga skincare/bath/body/haircare products zikufunika nthawi zonse. 7.Zaulimi; Monga dziko laulimi lodziwika ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana & nthaka yachonde; Mitundu yazaulimi yomwe ingatumizidwe kumayiko ena ndi monga mafuta a kanjedza/zipatso zotentha/koko/khofi/zokometsera Kumbukirani kuti kafukufuku wamsika kudzera m'mafukufuku/magulu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri, kuphunzira machitidwe a ogula am'deralo, ndikusintha zinthu kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe aku Indonesia amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda ndi njira zofunika kwambiri posankha bwino zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika waku Indonesia. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga maubwenzi ndi omwe amagawa zakomweko kapena nsanja za e-commerce zimathandizira kulowa kwanu pamsika waku Indonesia.

Indonesia ndi dziko lodziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera komanso machitidwe osiyanasiyana amakasitomala. Kumvetsetsa zamakasitomala ndi zoletsedwa ndizofunikira pamabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Indonesia. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za makasitomala aku Indonesia ndi kufunikira kwawo paubwenzi. Anthu aku Indonesia amaika patsogolo kukhulupirirana ndikukhazikitsa malumikizano amunthu asanachite nawo bizinesi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingatenge nthawi kuti mukhale ndi ubale ndi makasitomala aku Indonesia, chifukwa amakonda kuchita bizinesi ndi anthu omwe amawadziwa komanso kuwakhulupirira. Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri pa khalidwe la ogula aku Indonesia ndi kukonda kwawo kukambilana mitengo. Kukambirana ndi chinthu chofala m'dziko muno, makamaka pogula katundu kapena ntchito m'misika kapena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Makasitomala atha kuchita zinthu mwaubwenzi, kuyembekezera kuchotsera kapena mtengo wowonjezera kuti atsimikizire chisankho chawo chogula. Kuonjezera apo, anthu a ku Indonesia amaona kuti chofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza nkhope kapena kusunga mbiri ya munthu. Kudzudzula munthu poyera kungayambitse kutayika kwa nkhope ndikupangitsa kuti mabizinesi asokonezeke. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti makampani azilankhulana bwino kapena malingaliro awo mwachinsinsi komanso mwachinsinsi osati poyera kuti azikhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, kumvetsetsa miyambo ndi miyambo yakwanuko kungathandize kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukuchita bizinesi ku Indonesia. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kupereka mphatso ndi dzanja lamanzere kapena kuloza munthu wina pogwiritsa ntchito chala cholozera kumawonedwa ngati kusalemekeza chikhalidwe cha ku Indonesia. Komanso, kukhala tcheru pokambirana zachipembedzo kapena ndale ndikofunikira chifukwa mituyi imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ena mdziko muno chifukwa cha zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Ponseponse, pozindikira kufunika kwa maubwenzi, kuvomereza njira zokambilana, kulemekeza miyambo yakumaloko okhudzana ndi masitayilo olankhulirana, kupewa zinthu zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kusalemekeza monga kupereka mphatso ndi dzanja lamanzere kapena kuloza zala kwa wina - mabizinesi amatha kuyenda bwino kudzera muzokonda zapadera zaku Indonesia pomanga. mgwirizano wopindulitsa.

Dziko la Indonesia lili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino la miyambo ndi kasamalidwe ka anthu olowa m'dzikolo kwa anthu omwe alowa kapena kutuluka m'dzikolo. Mukafika pabwalo la ndege la ku Indonesia, apaulendo akuyenera kupereka mapasipoti awo, ma visa (ngati kuli kotheka), ndi khadi yomaliza yokwera ndege yomwe nthawi zambiri imagawidwa paulendo wa pandege kapena kupezeka pofika. Apaulendo angafunike kuima pamzere wolowera kuti ayang'anire pasipoti, pomwe maofesala amatsimikizira zikalata zoyendera ndi masitampu. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo onse a kasitomu polowa kapena kuchoka ku Indonesia. Malamulowa akuphatikizapo malire pa zinthu monga mowa, fodya, mankhwala opanda malangizo, mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zolaula. Kuonjezera apo, mitundu ina ya zinyama ndi zomera zingafunike zilolezo zapadera. Oyenda akuyenera kulengeza katundu aliyense wopitilira malire aulere kapena zinthu zoletsedwa pofika. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse zilango kapena kulandidwa katundu. Indonesia imakhazikitsanso malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zilango zowopsa pamilandu yokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi kuzembetsa. Oyenda ayenera kusamala kuti asanyamule zinthu zilizonse zosaloledwa mosadziwa chifukwa ndi amene amanyamula katundu wawo. Kubweretsa ndalama zakunja ku Indonesia kulibe zoletsa; komabe kubweretsa IDR (Indonesia Rupiah) yopitilira 100 miliyoni kuyenera kulengezedwa pofika kapena ponyamuka. Pazowunikira zaumoyo pama eyapoti panthawi ya miliri kapena kubuka kwa matenda opatsirana kuphatikiza COVID-19 - apaulendo angafunike kuyezetsa kutentha ndikudzaza mafomu owonjezera azaumoyo malinga ndi momwe zilili. Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kuti alendo adziwe bwino za miyambo yaku Indonesia asanapite kukaonana ndi akazembe a komweko kapena kuyang'ana mawebusayiti aboma. Kutsatira malangizowa kuonetsetsa kuti njira yolowera/kutuluka ikuyenda bwino ndikulemekeza malamulo a ku Indonesia ndi zikhalidwe.

Indonesia ndi dziko la zisumbu lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, lomwe limadziwika ndi zachilengedwe zake zambiri komanso chuma chomwe chikukula. Monga membala wa bungwe la World Trade Organisation (WTO), Indonesia yakhazikitsa mfundo zamisonkho zomwe zimayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka katundu kulowa mdzikolo. Katundu wolowa kunja komwe akulowa ku Indonesia nthawi zambiri amalipidwa ndalama zolowa kunja, zomwe zimawerengedwa potengera mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Mitengo ya katundu wochokera kunja akhoza kusiyana malingana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mtundu wa katundu, chiyambi chake, ndi mgwirizano uliwonse wamalonda. Boma la Indonesia limasinthiratu mitengoyi kuti iwonetse kusintha kwachuma komanso ubale wamalonda. Kuphatikiza pa msonkho wakunja, msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) umaperekedwanso pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Indonesia. Mtengo wa VAT pakadali pano wakhazikitsidwa pa 10% koma utha kusinthidwa ndi akuluakulu aboma. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kulipira msonkho uwu katundu wawo asanachotsedwe kudzera mu kasitomu. Magulu ena azinthu atha kukhala ndi misonkho yowonjezereka yokhomedwa kwa iwo kupatula msonkho wamba komanso VAT. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zapamwamba kapena zowononga chilengedwe zitha kukopa misonkho yokwezeka kapena chindapusa chofuna kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Kuti mudziwe mayendedwe olondola a kasitomu ndikuwongolera kulowetsa kunja, katundu wotumizidwa kunja amawunikidwa ndi ma Customs of Indonesian omwe amatsimikizira ma invoice kapena zikalata zina zoyenera zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa kunja. Ndikofunikira kwa amalonda omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi ku Indonesia kapena kutumiza katundu wawo kumeneko kuti adziŵe malamulo amisonkho otengera kunja awa. Kufunsana ndi ogwira ntchito za kasitomu kapena alangizi azamalamulo omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wotsata malamulo a kasitomu aku Indonesia kungathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti dziko likutsatiridwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zamalonda zapadziko lonse zikuyenda bwino. Kumbukirani kuti ndondomekozi zikhoza kusintha pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malonda a dziko lonse kapena zofunikira pazachuma zapakhomo; Chifukwa chake kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi malamulo omwe alipo kudzakhala kopindulitsa kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi Indonesia.

Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya katundu wa ku Indonesia ikufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma komanso kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo. Dzikoli lakhazikitsa misonkho ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pofuna kusamalira kutuluka kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, kulimbikitsa zokolola za m’dzikolo, ndi kupeza ndalama. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazamalonda aku Indonesia ndikukhazikitsa mitengo yamitengo pazinthu zina. Boma limapereka mitengo yosinthika pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingaphatikizepo zinthu zaulimi, mchere, nsalu, ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Mitengoyi imayikidwa kutengera zinthu monga kufunikira kwa msika, mpikisano ndi mafakitale apakhomo, komanso zolinga zamalonda zaku Indonesia. Kuphatikiza apo, Indonesia yakhazikitsa zoletsa kutumiza kapena kuletsa zinthu zinazake poyesa kuika patsogolo zosowa za m'deralo kapena kusunga zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mchere waiwisi monga nickel ore umakhala ndi malire omwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kutsika kwamitengo mkati mwa dziko. Njira iyi ikufuna kuwonjezera kuonjezera phindu ndikupanga mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito kwa anthu aku Indonesia. Komanso, Indonesia imapereka zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana kwa ogulitsa kunja kudzera mu ndondomeko zake zamisonkho. Ogulitsa kunja akhoza kukhala oyenerera kuti asakhope msonkho kapena kuchepetsedwa mitengo muzochitika zinazake zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi boma. Zolimbikitsa izi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti azichita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi komanso kukulitsa mpikisano wamayiko. Ndikoyenera kutchulapo kuti dziko la Indonesia limayang'ananso misonkho yake yamisonkho nthawi ndi nthawi kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi zolinga zachuma komanso msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kukhala odziwitsidwa zakusintha kulikonse kwamitengo yamitengo kapena malamulo okhudzana ndi gawo lawo. Ponseponse, ndondomeko ya msonkho wa katundu wa ku Indonesia ikuwonetseratu njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe imafuna chitukuko cha zachuma ndi kusungirako zinthu zogwirira ntchito pamene ikuteteza mafakitale akomweko ku mpikisano wosayenera wakunja.

Indonesia ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia komwe kuli chuma chosiyanasiyana, ndipo malonda ake otumiza kunja amathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma. Dzikoli lakhazikitsa ziphaso zingapo zotumizira kunja kuti zitsimikizire mtundu ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zotumizira kunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Indonesia ndi Certificate of Origin (COO). Chikalatachi chikutsimikizira kuti katundu yemwe akutumizidwa kunja adapangidwa, kupangidwa, kapena kukonzedwa mkati mwa Indonesia. Zimathandizira kukhazikitsa chithandizo chamtengo wapatali cha zinthu zaku Indonesia m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Chitsimikizo china chofunikira ndi Halal Certification. Popeza Indonesia ili ndi Asilamu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chiphasochi chikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zogula zimatsatira malamulo achisilamu azakudya. Imatsimikizira kuti zinthuzi ndi zopanda Haramu (zoletsedwa) zinthu kapena machitidwe. Pogulitsa kunja kwaulimi monga mafuta a kanjedza kapena nyemba za koko, Indonesia imagwiritsa ntchito Sustainable Agriculture Network Certification. Chitsimikizochi chikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zaulimi zidakulitsidwa bwino popanda kuwononga chilengedwe kapena kuphwanya ufulu wa ogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa ziphaso zapaderazi zamafakitale osiyanasiyana, palinso ziphaso zamtundu uliwonse monga ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Certification. Satifiketi iyi imawonetsetsa kuti makampani akhazikitsa njira ndi njira zokhazikika kuti azipereka zinthu ndi ntchito zapamwamba nthawi zonse. Zitsimikizo zonse zotumiza kunja zimathandizira mabizinesi aku Indonesia kuti azikhulupirira makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi powonetsetsa kuti akutsatira miyezo ndi malamulo ofunikira. Amathandizira kulimbikitsa malonda aku Indonesia padziko lonse lapansi ndikuteteza thanzi la ogula ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Indonesia ndi dziko lalikulu komanso losiyanasiyana lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, lodziwika ndi malo ake odabwitsa, chikhalidwe cholemera, komanso mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu. Zikafika pamalangizo azinthu ku Indonesia, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, mayendedwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pamakampani opanga zinthu. Indonesia imapereka mayendedwe osiyanasiyana monga misewu, njanji, ma airways, ndi mayendedwe apanyanja. Misewu ndi yayikulu komanso yotukuka bwino m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Jakarta ndi Surabaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutumiza ndi kugawa kunyumba. Komabe, kuchulukana kwa magalimoto kumatha kukhala kovutirapo panthawi yamavuto. Kwa zoyendera mtunda wautali kapena zotumiza zambiri kudutsa zilumba kapena zigawo zomwe sizipezeka mosavuta ndi njira zapamtunda, zonyamula panyanja ndi chisankho chabwino. Ndi zilumba zambirimbiri zomwe zili ndi zisumbu za Indonesia, mayendedwe odalirika amalumikiza madoko akuluakulu monga Tanjung Priok (Jakarta), Tanjung Perak (Surabaya), Belawan (Medan), ndi Makassar (South Sulawesi). Pankhani ya ntchito zonyamula katundu ku Indonesia, ma eyapoti akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi monga Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Jakarta) ndi Ngurah Rai International Airport (Bali) amapereka malo ogwira ntchito onyamula katundu omwe amalumikizana ndi malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ma eyapotiwa amakhala ngati malo opangira maulendo apaulendo onyamula katundu komanso ndege zonyamula katundu. Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake M'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Jakarta ndi Surabaya, pali malo ambiri osungiramo katundu omwe ali ndi luso lamakono kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosungiramo mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Malo osungiramo zinthuwa amapereka ntchito monga kasamalidwe ka zinthu, malo osungiramo kutentha kwa zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka kapena mankhwala, Kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zololeza mayendedwe oyenda bwino pamadoko aku Indonesia kapena ma eyapoti akamatumiza kapena kutumiza katundu kumayiko ena akhazikitse ubale wabwino ndi othandizira odalirika a kasitomu omwe ali ndi ukadaulo woyendetsa bwino njira zolembera / kutumiza kunja kungapindulitse kwambiri mabizinesi omwe akuchita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza koma chofunikira kwambiri mawonekedwe a unyolo amatha kukulitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja za digito monga kutsatira mapulogalamu opereka zosintha zenizeni zamayendedwe ndi malo a katundu. Makampani angapo opangira zinthu ku Indonesia amapereka ntchito zoterezi, zomwe zimalola mabizinesi kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zawo komanso kusangalatsa makasitomala. Pomaliza, Indonesia ikupereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana wosiyanasiyana wamayendedwe ake, malo osungiramo zinthu zokhala ndi zida zokwanira, njira zolondolera zamakasitomu, komanso njira zoyendetsera zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo. Kugwira ntchito ndi mabwenzi odziwika bwino omwe amamvetsetsa bwino msika waku Indonesia kungathandize mabizinesi kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikukhazikitsa gawo lolimba la dziko la Southeast Asia.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Indonesia, monga chuma chochuluka komanso chotukuka ku Southeast Asia, imapereka mwayi waukulu kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kulowa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Dzikoli lili ndi njira zingapo zofunika kwambiri zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo bizinesi. Nazi zina mwa zofunika: 1. Ziwonetsero zamalonda: a) Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI): Mwambo wapachakawu ukuwonetsa malonda ndi ntchito zaku Indonesia m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ulimi, kupanga, mafakitale opanga zinthu, ndi zina zambiri. b) Kupanga Indonesia: Chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino chazamalonda chomwe chimayang'ana makina, zida, machitidwe azinthu, ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi magawo opanga. c) Chakudya & Hotelo ku Indonesia: Chiwonetsero chotsogola chamakampani azakudya & chakumwa chokhala ndi ogulitsa akumayiko ndi akunja. 2. Mayiko Padziko Lonse Networking Platforms: a) Chikondwerero cha Bekraf: Chokonzedwa ndi Creative Economy Agency of Indonesia (Bekraf), chikondwererochi chimapereka nsanja kwa opanga kuchokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuti alumikizane ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. b) National Export Development Programme (PEN): PEN imakonza mishoni zamalonda ndi misonkhano ya ogula-ogulitsa kuti alimbikitse kutumiza kunja; imathandizira mwayi wolumikizana pakati pa ogulitsa aku Indonesia ndi ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. 3. Mapulatifomu a E-Commerce: a) Tokopedia: Monga imodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri pa intaneti ku Southeast Asia, Tokopedia imalola mabizinesi kukulitsa kufikira kwa ogula kudzera pamapulatifomu a digito. b) Lazada: Njira ina yotchuka ya e-commerce yomwe imalumikiza mabizinesi ndi mamiliyoni amakasitomala ku Indonesia. c) Bukalapak: Msika wotsogola wapaintaneti womwe umathandizira ogulitsa ochokera ku Indonesia konsekonse kuti afikire ogula padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi. 4. Zochita za Boma: Boma la Indonesia limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa kugula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi potsatira mfundo monga zolimbikitsa misonkho kapena kuthandizira madera apadera azachuma komwe makampani akunja angakhazikitse ntchito zake bwino. 5. Njira Zamakampani: Indonesia ili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga mafuta a kanjedza, mphira, ndi malasha; chifukwa chake zimakopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna zinthuzi kudzera pazokambirana kapena kuchita nawo ziwonetsero zapadera zamalonda. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, zochitika ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zasokonekera kapena kusinthidwa kukhala nsanja. Komabe, pamene zinthu zikuyenda bwino, ziwonetsero zakuthupi zikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono. Mwachidule, Indonesia imapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimakhala ngati nsanja zolumikizira ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ndi ogulitsa aku Indonesia m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mipata imeneyi imathandizira kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha bizinesi ndikukulitsa kufikira msika mu umodzi mwamayiko omwe akutukuka kwambiri ku Southeast Asia.

Makina osakira wamba

Indonesia, pokhala amodzi mwa mayiko akuluakulu ku Southeast Asia, ili ndi makina osakira ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu okhalamo. Nawa ma injini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Indonesia limodzi ndi ma URL awo apawebusayiti: 1. Google - Mosakayika injini yosakira yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, Google imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku Indonesia. Ulalo wake wa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Indonesia ndi www.google.co.id. 2. Yahoo - Yahoo Search ndi injini ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Indonesia, yomwe imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso chikwatu chambiri chamasamba. Ulalo wake wa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Indonesia ndi www.yahoo.co.id. 3. Bing - Yopangidwa ndi Microsoft, Bing imapereka ntchito zofufuzira pa intaneti ndi zina monga kusaka zithunzi ndi makanema. Ulalo wa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Indonesia ndi www.bing.com/?cc=id. 4. DuckDuckGo - Yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mfundo zake zoteteza zinsinsi komanso zotsatira zake zomwe sizinali zaumwini, DuckDuckGo yadziwikanso pakati pa anthu osamala zachinsinsi ku Indonesia. Ulalo wa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Indonesia ndi duckduckgo.com/?q=. 5. Ecosia - Ndi makina osakira zachilengedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake kubzala mitengo padziko lonse lapansi ndikufufuza kulikonse pa intaneti kudzera muntchito zake. Ulalo wofikira ku Ecosia kuchokera ku Indonesia ndi www.ecosia.org/. 6. Kaskus Search Engine (KSE) - Kaskus Forum, imodzi mwa madera otsogola pa intaneti ku Indonesia, imapereka makina osakira omwe amakonzedwa kuti apeze zomwe zili mkati mwazokambirana zawo zokha. Mutha kuzipeza pa kask.us/searchengine/. 7. GoodSearch Indonesia - Mofanana ndi lingaliro la Ecosia koma ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zothandizira, GoodSearch amapereka gawo la ndalama zake zotsatsa ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana osankhidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pamene akufufuza pa pulatifomu yawo kuchokera ku indonesian.goodsearch.com. Ngakhale awa ndi ena mwa ma injini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Indonesia, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Google imalamulira msika kwambiri chifukwa cholozera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Indonesia, dziko losiyanasiyana komanso losangalatsa ku Southeast Asia, limapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kudzera m'makalata ake achikasu. Nawa masamba akulu achikaso ku Indonesia: 1. YellowPages.co.id: Iyi ndiye tsamba lovomerezeka la Yellow Pages Indonesia. Imapereka mndandanda wathunthu wamabizinesi ndi zidziwitso zamabizinesi m'mafakitale ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Webusayiti: https://www.yellowpages.co.id/ 2. Indonesia.YellowPages-Ph.net: Buku lapaintanetili lili ndi mndandanda wambiri wamabizinesi, kuphatikiza mashopu am'deralo, malo odyera, mahotela, zipatala, ndi zina zambiri m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Indonesia. 3. Whitepages.co.id: White Pages Indonesia ili ndi malo osungiramo manambala a foni a anthu ndi mabizinesi m'dziko lonselo. 4. Bizdirectoryindonesia.com: Biz Directory Indonesia ndi bukhu la intaneti lomwe limagwirizanitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makampani am'deralo ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana monga malonda, zachuma, zamakono, zaumoyo, maphunziro, ndi zina. 5. DuniaProperti123.com: Tsamba lachikasu ili limayang'ana kwambiri mndandanda wanyumba ku Indonesia. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka nyumba, nyumba kapena malonda omwe angagulitse kapena kubwereka. 6. Indopages.net: Indopages imakhala ngati nsanja yomwe mabizinesi amatha kulimbikitsa malonda kapena ntchito zawo kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala m'madera osiyanasiyana a Indonesia. 7. Jasa.com/en/: Jasa ndi msika wapaintaneti wolumikizana ndi opereka chithandizo ndimakasitomala omwe akufunafuna ntchito zaukadaulo monga kukonza mipope, kujambula zithunzi ndi zina zotere, kuzilumba zonse zaku Indonesia Mawebusaitiwa amakhala othandiza kwambiri mukafuna zinthu kapena ntchito zinazake m'misika yayikulu ya ku Indonesia kapena mukasaka mabizinesi omwe ali m'malire a dzikolo.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Ku Indonesia, pali nsanja zingapo zodziwika bwino za e-commerce zomwe zimathandizira msika womwe ukukula pa intaneti. Nazi zina mwazofunikira pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Tokopedia - Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2009, Tokopedia ndi amodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri ku Indonesia. Zimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira mafashoni mpaka zamagetsi ndipo zakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa ogulitsa ndi ogula. Webusayiti: www.tokopedia.com 2. Shopee - Yokhazikitsidwa mu 2015, Shopee idatchuka mwachangu ngati msika wapafoni womwe umapereka zinthu zambiri pamitengo yopikisana. Imaperekanso zinthu zosavuta monga njira zolipirira zotetezeka komanso kutumiza kwaulere pazinthu zina. Webusayiti: www.shopee.co.id 3. Lazada - Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2012, Lazada ndi imodzi mwamapulatifomu otsogola ku Southeast Asia omwe adagulidwa ndi Alibaba Group mu 2016. Imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, kukongola, ndi zida zapakhomo zochokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ogulitsa ku Indonesia. Webusayiti: www.lazada.co.id 4. Bukalapak - Yakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 2010 ngati msika wapaintaneti wamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kapena anthu omwe akugulitsa zinthu zawo mwachindunji kwa ogula, Bukalapak idasintha kukhala imodzi mwa nsanja zodziwika bwino zamalonda zapaintaneti ku Indonesia zomwe zimasankha zinthu zambiri komanso zida zatsopano monga kampeni yodziwitsa anthu zachinyengo. pa tsamba lake. Webusayiti: www.bukalapak.com 5. Blibli - Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2009 monga wogulitsa mabuku pa intaneti koma kenako inakulitsa zopereka zake kuti ziphatikizepo magulu ena osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mafashoni, thanzi & kukongola, zipangizo zapakhomo ndi zina, Blibli ikufuna kupereka makasitomala ntchito zodalirika zothandizidwa ndi maubwenzi olemekezeka. mtundu. Webusayiti: www.blibli.com 6- JD.ID - Mgwirizano pakati pa JD.com ndi Digital Artha Media Group (DAMG), JD.ID ndi gawo la kampani yotchuka yaku China ya JD.com banja lomwe likuyang'ana kwambiri kupatsa makasitomala ake ku Indonesia zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mautumiki odalirika. Webusayiti: www.jd.id Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku Indonesia. Pulatifomu iliyonse imapereka mawonekedwe, maubwino, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula aku Indonesia pamsika wotukuka wa e-commerce.

Major social media nsanja

Indonesia, pokhala dziko lachinayi lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lili ndi malo ochezera a pa TV omwe ali ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Nawa malo ochezera otchuka ku Indonesia limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Indonesia pa intaneti, kugawana zosintha, komanso kulumikizana ndi abwenzi komanso abale. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Instagram ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Indonesia, makamaka pogawana zithunzi ndi makanema. Imagwiranso ntchito ngati nsanja ya olimbikitsa ndi mabizinesi kuti afikire omvera awo. 3. Twitter (https://twitter.com): Twitter ndi tsamba la mabulogu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku Indonesia pakusintha nkhani zenizeni zenizeni, zokambirana za mitu yomwe ikupita patsogolo, komanso kutsatira anthu kapena mabungwe. 4. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com): YouTube kwambiri ntchito ndi Indonesians kwa wonyeketsa kanema zili m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga mavidiyo a nyimbo, vlogging, sewero lanthabwala skits, maphunziro, etc. 5. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com): TikTok idatchuka kwambiri ku Indonesia chifukwa cha makanema ake achidule omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwonetsa luso lawo kudzera kuvina, kuyanjanitsa milomo kapena masewera oseketsa. 6. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe akatswiri a ku Indonesia amatha kulumikizana ndi anzawo amakampani, kufufuza mwayi wa ntchito kapena kugawana zokhudzana ndi mafakitale. 7. Mzere (http://line.me/en/): Mzere ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku Indonesia polankhulana kudzera pa mameseji, kuyimbira mawu komanso kugawana zinthu zambiri monga zithunzi ndi makanema. 8. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com/): WhatsApp ikadali imodzi mwamapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Indonesia chifukwa chosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito polumikizirana pakati pa anthu kapena magulu. 9. WeChat: Ngakhale kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu achi China ku Indonesia chifukwa chochokera ku China; WeChat imawonanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupitilira kuchuluka kwa anthuwa potumizirana mauthenga, ntchito zolipira, komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. 10. Gojek (https://www.gojek.com/): Gojek ndi pulogalamu yapamwamba ya ku Indonesia yomwe simangopereka chithandizo chokwera pamakwerero komanso imakhala ngati nsanja yochitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kutumiza chakudya, kugula zinthu, ndi kulipira pakompyuta. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ku Indonesia. Pali ena angapo omwe amathandizira pazinthu zina kapena zokonda pamsika waku Indonesia.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Indonesia, ndi chuma chake chosiyanasiyana, ili ndi mabungwe ambiri otchuka omwe amayimira magawo osiyanasiyana ndipo amathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa dziko. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Indonesia komanso mawebusayiti awo: 1. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN Indonesia) - http://kadin-indonesia.or.id Bungwe lolemekezeka labizinesi loyimira mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Indonesia. 2. Indonesian Employers Association (Apindo) - https://www.apindo.or.id Amayimira olemba anzawo ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi ntchito. 3. Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) - https://gapki.id Mgwirizano womwe umalimbikitsa zofuna zamakampani amafuta a kanjedza ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale chitukuko chokhazikika. 4. Indonesian Mining Association (IMA) - http://www.mindonesia.org/ Imayimilira makampani amigodi mkati mwa Indonesia ndipo ikufuna kukulitsa bizinesi yamigodi moyenera. 5. Indonesian Automotive Industry Association (Gaikindo) - https://www.gaikindo.or.id Imathandizira ndikulimbikitsa gawo lamagalimoto am'deralo kuphatikiza opanga magalimoto, ogulitsa kunja, ndi ogulitsa. 6. Association of Natural Rubber Production Countries (ANRPC) - https://www.anrpc.org/ Pulatifomu yothandizana pakati pa mayiko omwe amapanga mphira padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Indonesia pogawana zidziwitso zamsika ndi machitidwe olima okhazikika. 7. Indonesia Food & Beverage Association (GAPMMI) - https://gapmmi.org/english.html Amapereka chithandizo kumafakitale azakudya ndi zakumwa kuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi azichita mwachilungamo pomwe akukweza miyezo yapamwamba yazinthu. 8. Indonesian Textile Association (API/ASOSIASI PERTEKSTILAN INDONESIA) http://asosiasipertekstilanindonesia.com/ Imalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa makampani opanga nsalu kuti alimbikitse mpikisano pamayiko komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zamafakitale akuluakulu ku Indonesia, koma pali mabungwe ena ambiri omwe amathandizira magawo ena monga zokopa alendo, ukadaulo, mphamvu, ndi zina zambiri.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda ku Indonesia omwe amapereka zidziwitso ndi zothandizira mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama. Nawu mndandanda wa ena otchuka limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Indonesia Investment: Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso pa msika waku Indonesia, mwayi wandalama, malamulo, malamulo, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.indonesia-investment.com 2. Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Indonesia: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Unduna wa Zamalonda imapereka zosintha za mfundo zamalonda, malamulo, mwayi wandalama, ndi ziwerengero zotumiza kunja. Webusayiti: www.kemendag.go.id 3. BKPM - Investment Coordinating Board: Webusaiti ya bungwe la boma ili imapereka zambiri za mfundo za kasungidwe ka ndalama, njira zokhazikitsira kampani ku Indonesia (kuphatikiza ndalama zakunja), komanso zambiri zamagawo omwe angapangire ndalama. Webusayiti: www.bkpm.go.id 4. Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN): Tsamba la KADIN limapereka nkhani zamabizinesi, malipoti amakampani, kalendala ya zochitika zamalonda, zolemba zamabizinesi pakati pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoperekedwa kwa amalonda. Webusayiti: www.kadin-indonesia.or.id/en/ 5. Banki ya Indonesia (BI): Webusaiti ya banki yayikulu imapereka zizindikiro zachuma monga kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, chiwongoladzanja cha ndondomeko za chiwongoladzanja ndi BI pamodzi ndi malipoti a zachuma. Webusayiti: www.bi.go.id/en/ 6. Eximbank ya ku Indonesia (LPEI): LPEI imalimbikitsa kutumiza kunja kwa dziko kudzera mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana zandalama zoperekedwa kwa otumiza kunja kudzera patsambali limodzi ndi chidziwitso chofunikira cha msika. Webusayiti: www.lpei.co.id/eng/ 7. Trade Attaché - Embassy wa Republic of Indonesia ku London: Gawo lazamalonda la ofesi ya kazembeyi ndikuthandizira kulimbikitsa ubale wachuma pakati pa Indonesia ndi misika ya UK/EU yopereka nzeru zamsika zamsika & tsatanetsatane wamalo olumikizirana nawo pakati pazambiri zofunikira kutengera zomwe amakonda komwe mutha kulumikizana nawo Tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe laperekedwa apa: https://indonesianembassy.org.uk/?lang=en# Chonde dziwani kuti masambawa ali ndi chidziwitso chodalirika komanso chaposachedwa pazachuma komanso zamalonda ku Indonesia. Timalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kutsimikizira zomwe mwalemba ndikufunsana ndi akuluakulu oyenera musanapange zisankho zilizonse zabizinesi.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe akupezeka ku Indonesia. Nawu mndandanda wa ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Indonesian Trade Statistics (BPS-Statistics Indonesia): Webusaitiyi ili ndi ziwerengero zamalonda za ku Indonesia, kuphatikizapo zolowa ndi zotumiza kunja. Mutha kulowa patsambali pa www.bps.go.id. 2. Customs and Excise yaku Indonesia (Bea Cukai): Dipatimenti ya Customs and Excise Department ya ku Indonesia ili ndi malo opezeka pazamalonda omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza ziwerengero zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja, mitengo yamitengo, malamulo, ndi zidziwitso zina zokhudzana ndi kasitomu. Pitani patsamba lawo www.beacukai.go.id. 3. TradeMap: Tsambali limapereka ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zolowa ndi zotuluka kunja ndi malonda ndi dziko. Mutha kusaka mwachindunji zamalonda aku Indonesia patsamba lawo la www.trademap.org. 4. UN Comtrade: Bungwe la United Nations' Commodity Trade Statistics Database limapereka uthenga wapadziko lonse wotumiza kunja kutengera ma code a HS (Harmonized System codes). Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza zambiri zamalonda zaku Indonesia posankha dziko kapena gulu lazamalonda pansi pa "Data" patsamba lawo: comtrade.un.org/data/. 5. GlobalTrade.net: Pulatifomuyi imagwirizanitsa mabizinesi ndi akatswiri amakampani padziko lonse lapansi komanso imapereka mwayi wopeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ziwerengero zamalonda zamayiko osiyanasiyana monga Indonesia. Zosungira zawo zambiri zitha kupezeka pa www.globaltrade.net/m/c/Indonesia.html. 6. Trade Economics: Ndi nsanja yofufuza zachuma pa intaneti yomwe imaphatikiza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zidziwitso zamalonda zokhudzana ndi dziko lililonse monga momwe dziko la Indonesia likuyendera komanso kutumiza kunja kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuneneratu zaukadaulo kuchokera kumagwero odalirika monga World Bank kapena IMF; mutha kuyendera tsamba lawo lofotokoza zamalonda aku Indonesia pa tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/exports. Mawebusayitiwa amapereka zidziwitso zodalirika zikafika pakupeza zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri za ntchito zotumiza kunja ku Indonesia moyenera.

B2B nsanja

Ku Indonesia, pali nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati misika yapaintaneti yolumikiza mabizinesi ndikuwongolera malonda. Mapulatifomuwa amathandiza makampani kupeza, kugula, ndi kugulitsa malonda ndi ntchito moyenera. 1. Indotrading.com: Msika wotsogola wa B2B ku Indonesia womwe umathandizira mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kupanga, ulimi, ndi zomangamanga. Imalola ogula ndi ogulitsa kuti alumikizane mwachindunji ndikupereka zinthu monga ma catalogs, ma RFQ (Pempho la Mawu), ndi zida zofananira zazinthu. Webusayiti: https://www.indotrading.com/ 2. Bizzy.co.id: Pulatifomu yogulira zinthu pakompyuta yolunjika kwa ma SME (Mabizinesi Ang'onoang'ono ndi Apakati). Imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zamabizinesi monga zida zamaofesi, zamagetsi, mipando, ndi zina zambiri, zophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito monga kuyitanitsa kudina kamodzi. Webusayiti: https://www.bizzy.co.id/id 3. Ralali.com: Pulatifomuyi ikuyang'ana pa kutumikira zosowa za mafakitale popereka zinthu zambiri monga zida zamakina, zida zotetezera, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero, kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Limaperekanso njira zingapo zolipirira kuti zikhale zosavuta. Webusayiti: https://www.ralali.com/ 4. Bridestory Business (omwe poyamba ankatchedwa Female Daily Network): A B2B nsanja makamaka anakonzera ukwati makampani Indonesia. Imalumikiza mavenda omwe amapereka maukwati okhudzana ndi ukwati monga malo, malo odyera, ojambula / ojambula mavidiyo kwa maanja omwe akukonzekera maukwati awo. Webusayiti: https://business.bridestory.com/ 5. Moratelindo Virtual Marketplace (MVM): Njira yogulitsira zinthu ya digito yomwe imayang'ana makasitomala amakampani pamakampani olumikizirana matelefoni pogula zinthu/ntchito zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga kuphatikiza zida zolumikizirana. Webusayiti: http://mvm.moratelindo.co.id/login.do Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina za B2B zomwe zikupezeka ku Indonesia zomwe sizikutchulidwa pano chifukwa cha kukula kwa intaneti kapena kusintha kwachangu kwa msika mkati mwa chilengedwe cha digito cha dziko. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwayendera mawebusayiti omwe ali nawo mwachindunji kuti mumve zambiri, kulembetsa, zikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe, komanso kutsimikizira kukwanira kwawo pazofuna zanu kapena bizinesi yanu.