TogTok

Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Malaysia ndi dziko losiyanasiyana komanso losangalatsa lomwe lili ku Southeast Asia. Imagawana malire ndi Thailand, Indonesia, ndi Brunei, pomwe ikulekanitsidwa ndi South China Sea kuchokera ku Vietnam ndi Philippines. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 32 miliyoni, dziko la Malaysia limadziwika chifukwa cha anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Malay, China, India, komanso mafuko osiyanasiyana. Likulu la dzikolo komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Kuala Lumpur. Podzitamandira mawonekedwe amakono okongoletsedwa ndi zowoneka bwino ngati Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur imapereka kusakanikirana kwachikhalidwe komanso chitukuko chamakono. Mzindawu umadziwikanso chifukwa cha zochitika zake zophikira, zomwe zimayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya. Malaysia ili ndi nyengo yotentha yomwe imadziwika ndi kutentha kwa chaka chonse. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala malo abwino kwa okonda gombe chifukwa kumapereka madera odabwitsa a m'mphepete mwa nyanja monga Langkawi Island ndi Penang Island omwe amadziwika ndi magombe okongola komanso madzi oyera. Dziko la Malaysia lilinso ndi zodabwitsa zambiri zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo nkhalango zowirira zodzaza ndi zomera ndi nyama zapadera. Taman Negara National Park ikuwonetsa zamoyo zaku Malaysia komwe alendo amatha kuwona misewu ya m'nkhalango kapena kupita paulendo wapamadzi kuti akaone nyama zakuthengo zachilendo. Dzikoli lili ndi chuma chambiri chothandizidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana monga zopangapanga, zokopa alendo, zaulimi, ndi ntchito monga zachuma ndi matelefoni. Zomangamanga zotukuka ku Malaysia zimathandizira kukula kwachuma ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamayiko otsogola ku Southeast Asia. Zokopa alendo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha Malaysia chifukwa cha zokopa zake zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira pazokonda zosiyanasiyana kuyambira malo azikhalidwe zakale monga George Town ku Penang kapena Malacca City kupita kuzinthu zosangalatsa monga kuwona mapanga ku Gunung Mulu National Park kapena kukwera phiri la Kinabalu ku Sabah. Mwachidule, dziko la Malaysia limapatsa alendo mwayi wapadera wophatikiza zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe zomwe zimapereka china chake kwa aliyense, kaya akufunafuna mbiri yakale kapena akufuna kusangalala ndi magombe oyera ozunguliridwa ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.

Malaysia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Federation of Malaysia, ili ndi ndalama yakeyake yotchedwa Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Chizindikiro cha Ringgit ndi RM. Ndalamayi imayendetsedwa ndi banki yayikulu ya Malaysia, yotchedwa Bank Negara Malaysia. The Malaysian Ringgit yagawidwa m'mayunitsi 100 otchedwa masenti. Ndalama zachitsulo zimapezeka m'magulu a 5, 10, 20 ndi 50 cent. Ndalama zamapepala zimaphatikizapo zolemba m'magulu a RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20, RM50 ndi RM100. Cholemba chilichonse chimakhala ndi mapangidwe ake omwe amawonetsa chikhalidwe ndi cholowa cha ku Malaysia. Mtengo wosinthana wa Malaysin ringgit to Malaysin ringgit chimachitika kamodzi patsiku. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze ndi mabanki ovomerezeka kapena osintha ndalama omwe ali ndi chilolezo kuti muwone mitengo yolondola musanasinthe. Kuphatikiza apo, zachinyengo zokhudzana ndi ndalama zachinyengo zilipo m'maiko ambiri kuphatikiza Malaysia; Choncho m'pofunika kusamala pogwiritsira ntchito ndalama. Ndibwino kungovomereza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za banki zovomerezeka zokhala ndi chitetezo choyenera kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse kapena kutaya ndalama. Malaysia ili ndi mabanki otukuka bwino omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachuma monga maakaunti osungira anthu, ma depositi osakhazikika ndi ngongole kwa onse okhala ndi alendo omwe akukhala mdzikolo. Ma ATM amapezeka kwambiri m'mizinda ndi matauni omwe amapereka mwayi wochotsa ndalama mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi. Pomaliza, ndalama za ku Malaysia zikuyenda mozungulira ndalama za dziko lotchedwa Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) zomwe zimabwera m'makobidi ndi zolemba zamapepala zomwe zimayimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Malaysia ili ndi dongosolo lazachuma lokhazikika lomwe limathandizira kupeza mabanki mosavuta mdziko muno.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Malaysia ndi Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira, chonde dziwani kuti imasinthasintha pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, kukupatsirani deta yeniyeni sikungakhale kolondola pakapita nthawi. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane gwero lazachuma kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira ndalama pa intaneti pamitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri pakati pa MYR ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga USD, EUR, GBP, ndi zina zambiri.

Malaysia ndi dziko lazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana lomwe limakondwerera zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozi ndizofunika chifukwa zikuyimira mgwirizano, kusiyanasiyana, komanso chikhalidwe cholemera cha Malaysia. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Malaysia ndi Hari Raya Aidilfitri kapena Eid al-Fitr. Kumapeto kwa Ramadan, nthawi yosala kudya kwa mwezi umodzi kwa Asilamu. Pa nthawi yachikondwerero imeneyi, mabanja ndi mabwenzi amasonkhana kuti aleke kusala kudya n’kupempha kuti akhululukire wina ndi mnzake. Pachikondwererochi pamakhala zakudya zokoma zachimaleya monga ketupat (zakudya za mpunga) ndi rendang (mbale yanyama yokometsera). Chikondwerero china chachikulu ku Malaysia ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha China, chomwe chimachitika pamasiku osiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Chochitika chowoneka bwinochi chikuyimira chisangalalo, mwayi, komanso chitukuko cha anthu aku China. Misewu imakongoletsedwa ndi nyali zofiira pamene magule a mikango ndi zozimitsa moto zimadzaza mlengalenga kuti zithamangitse mizimu yoipa. Mabanja amasonkhana pamodzi kuti adye chakudya chokumananso, kusinthana maenvulopu ofiira odzaza ndi ndalama (angpao), ndikupita ku akachisi kukapemphera. Deepavali kapena Diwali ndi chikondwerero chofunikira cha Chihindu chokondweretsedwa ndi anthu aku Malaysia ochokera ku India. Zikutanthauza kuwala kopambana pa mdima ndi chabwino kugonjetsa choipa. Pa mapwando a Deepavali, nyumba zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zotchedwa kolams, nyali zamafuta zotchedwa diyas zimaunikira ngodya iliyonse, mapwando akuluakulu okhala ndi maswiti achikhalidwe cha ku India amachitika, ndipo zozimitsa moto zimawunikira usiku. Zikondwerero zina zodziwika bwino zikuphatikizapo Hari Merdeka (Tsiku la Ufulu) pa August 31st kukumbukira ufulu wa Malaysia kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa Britain mu 1957; Tsiku la Wesak lomwe limalemekeza kubadwa kwa Buddha; Khirisimasi yokondwerera ndi Akristu; Thaipusam kumene odzipereka amadzibaya ndi mbedza monga mchitidwe wodzipereka; Chikondwerero cha Zotuta chomwe chimakondweretsedwa makamaka ndi anthu amtundu wawo; ndi zina zambiri. Zikondwererozi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha ku Malaysia komwe anthu ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana amasonkhana pamodzi kuti akondwerere miyambo yawo limodzi. Mkhalidwe wachisangalalo, chakudya chokoma, ndi kugawana madalitso pazikondwerero zimenezi zimasonyezadi zachilendo ndi kukongola kwa Malaysia monga dziko la zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Malaysia, yomwe ili ku Southeast Asia, ndi dziko lotukuka lomwe lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana. Monga dziko lokonda kutumiza kunja, malonda amathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma cha Malaysia ndi chitukuko. Choyamba, Malaysia yakhala ikukulitsa ubale wake wamalonda pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli likuchita nawo mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi monga Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN), World Trade Organisation (WTO), ndi mapangano angapo amalonda aulere. Mapanganowa amapatsa mabizinesi aku Malaysia mwayi wopeza misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kachiwiri, dziko la Malaysia limayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ndi kutumiza katundu wamitundumitundu. Zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri ku Malaysia. Dzikoli limadziwikanso ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mphira, mafuta a kanjedza, zinthu zokhudzana ndi mafuta, gasi, mankhwala, ndi makina. Kuphatikiza apo, Malaysia yalimbikitsa ubale wolimba wamalonda ndi mayiko ambiri. China ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu ogulitsa nawo malonda; maiko onsewa adachita malonda okulirapo m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi ndi mafuta a kanjedza. Kuphatikiza apo, Japan ikadali msika wofunikira wazogulitsa kunja ku Malaysia monga makina amagetsi ndi zida. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyenera kutchulanso kuti zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha Malaysia chifukwa chopeza ndalama zakunja. Dzikoli limakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cholemera, malo okongola kuphatikizapo magombe ndi nkhalango zamvula komanso zomangamanga zamakono. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kusinthasintha kwamitengo yazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kumatha kukhudza momwe dziko la Malaysia likuyendera kunja chifukwa zinthu monga mafuta a kanjedza kapena gasi ndizomwe zimapezera ndalama mdziko muno. Pomaliza, chuma cha Malaysia chimadalira kwambiri mapangano olimbikitsa malonda padziko lonse lapansi monga ASEAN kapena WTO komanso luso lamphamvu lopanga zinthu zotengera zamagetsi kupita kuzinthu monga mphira kapena mafuta a kanjedza pomwe akupindulanso ndi kuchuluka kwa zokopa alendo./

Malaysia, yomwe ili ku Southeast Asia, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulitsa msika wake wamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Malo abwino kwambiri a dziko lino komanso zotukuka bwino zimathandizira kukopa osunga ndalama akunja komanso kukulitsa mwayi wotumiza kunja. Chimodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri ku Malaysia ndi chuma chake chosiyanasiyana, chomwe chimalola kuti azichita nawo magawo osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mankhwala, mafuta a kanjedza, komanso zokopa alendo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la Malaysia lakhala m'modzi mwa opanga komanso ogulitsa mafuta a kanjedza padziko lonse lapansi. Kulamulira uku kumapereka mwayi waukulu kuti dziko likwaniritse zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikukulitsa zogulitsa kunja. Komanso, dziko la Malaysia ladzipanga kukhala lodziwika bwino pamakampani opanga zamagetsi okhala ndi mabungwe ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito m'malire ake. Gawoli limapereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo malonda akunja chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Madoko olumikizidwa bwino a dzikoli amathandiziranso kuti azitha kuchita malonda. Port Klang imagwira ntchito ngati njira yayikulu yolumikizira madera angapo ku Asia. Izi zimapatsa mabizinesi kukhala ndi netiweki yogwira ntchito yomwe atha kupeza misika padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zachuma izi, dziko la Malaysia limapindula ndi kukhazikika pazandale komanso ndondomeko zabwino zamalonda zomwe zimalimbikitsa mabizinesi akunja. Boma limapereka zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana monga kusalipira msonkho kapena kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo yazinthu zobwera kuchokera kunja kuti zikope makampani apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa mafakitale opanga kapena kukhazikitsa maofesi amadera. Kuphatikiza apo, Malaysia ndi membala wokangalika pamapangano angapo amalonda aulere monga ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), Comprehensive Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), ndi Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Mapanganowa amapatsa otumiza kunja ku Malaysia mwayi wokulirapo wamsika pochepetsa zopinga zamalonda pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Komabe, zovuta zikadalipo pankhani yosintha zinthu zakunja kupitilira mafakitale azikhalidwe monga zamagetsi ndi mafuta a kanjedza. Kulimbikitsa zaluso komanso kuyika ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kungathandize mabizinesi aku Malaysia kuyang'ana magawo atsopano omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotumiza kunja monga mayankho amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kapena kupanga zamtengo wapatali. Pomaliza, dziko la Malaysia lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wakunja wamalonda chifukwa cha malo ake, chuma chosiyanasiyana, zomangamanga, komanso mfundo zabwino zamalonda. Potengera mphamvuzi ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike, dzikolo litha kutengerapo mwayi kukopa ndalama zakunja ndikukulitsa kufikira kwake pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mukamayang'ana msika waku Malaysia wa zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwambiri pamalonda akunja, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe dzikolo limakonda, zikhalidwe, komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera. Nawa maupangiri ochepa amomwe mungasankhire zinthu zomwe zikuyenda bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Malaysia. 1. Zogulitsa Halal: Dziko la Malaysia lili ndi Asilamu ambiri, ndipo katundu wovomerezeka ndi halal amafunidwa kwambiri. Yang'anani kwambiri pazakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zoletsa zachisilamu, kuphatikiza nyama ya halal, zokhwasula-khwasula, zakumwa, kapena chakudya chapaketi. 2. Zamagetsi ndi Zida Zamagetsi: Dziko la Malaysia lili ndi anthu odziwa zaukadaulo omwe amayamikira zida zamakono ndi zida zamagetsi. Ganizirani zopereka mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, mawotchi anzeru, zida zamasewera kapena zida zomwe zimathandizira makasitomala omwe akukula. 3. Zaumoyo ndi Kukongola: Anthu a ku Malaysia amaika zinthu zofunika pa chisamaliro chaumwini monga zinthu zosamalira khungu ndi zodzoladzola. Sankhani zinthu zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri zokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopangidwa mwapadera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula malinga ndi nyengo kapena khungu. 4. Zovala Zakale ndi Ntchito Zamanja: Chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Malaysia chimadzitamandira ndi miyambo yolemera yomwe imapezeka mu nsalu monga nsalu za batik kapena zovala zachikhalidwe monga malaya a batik kapena sarong. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zamanja zopangidwa ndi anthu azikhalidwe zimatha kukopa makasitomala omwe akufuna zikumbutso zapadera kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo ku Malaysia. 5. Zogulitsa Zokhazikika: Pamene chidziwitso chokhudza chilengedwe chikuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi momwemonso kufunikira kwa njira zina zokomera zachilengedwe pakati pa ogula aku Malaysia kukuchulukirachulukira. Sankhani zinthu zokhazikika monga zopangidwa ndi nsungwi (zodulira), zida zobwezerezedwanso (matumba), zakudya zamagulu (zokhwasula-khwasula), kapena zida zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti mukope chidwi ndi gawo lomwe likukulali. 6. Kukongoletsa Kwapakhomo ndi Mipando: Anthu a ku Malaysia amanyadira kukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi mipando yowoneka bwino yowonetsa kukongola kwawoko kophatikizana ndi mapangidwe amakono. Perekani zosankha zapanyumba monga mipando yamatabwa yachikhalidwe yophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zamakono kapena kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe kazakudya zosiyanasiyana. 7.Ntchito/zogulitsa zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo: Monga malo otchuka oyendera alendo kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chosiyanasiyana, malo okongola, ndi mizinda yosangalatsa, lingalirani zinthu zokhudzana ndi ntchito zokopa alendo monga zida zoyendera, zokumana nazo zakumaloko (maulendo azikhalidwe), kapena zikumbutso zapadera zoimira chikhalidwe cha ku Malaysia. Ponseponse, kuchita kafukufuku wamsika ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ogula aku Malaysian amakonda ndikofunikira posankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha. Kutengera zomwe zikuchitika ndikutsata miyambo yakumaloko kungapangitse mwayi wochita bwino malonda akunja ku Malaysia.

Malaysia, dziko losiyana zikhalidwe ku Southeast Asia, limadziwika ndi mikhalidwe yake yapadera yamakasitomala komanso ulemu. Kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe iyi ndi zoletsedwa ndikofunikira pochita bizinesi kapena kucheza ndi makasitomala aku Malaysia. 1. Ulemu: Anthu a ku Malaysia amaona kuti ulemu ndi ulemu pochita zinthu ndi anthu. Ndikofunika kupereka moni kwa makasitomala mwachikondi, pogwiritsa ntchito maudindo oyenera monga "Bambo." kapena "Ms." Tsatirani moni wamwambo wa "Selamat pagi" (m'mawa wabwino), "Selamat tengahari" (mukhala bwanji masana), kapena "Selamat petang" (mwaswera bwanji). 2. Kugwirizana: Anthu aku Malaysia amakhulupirira kusunga mgwirizano mkati mwa moyo wawo waumwini ndi wantchito. Mkangano uyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala chete ndikukhazikika pakukambirana kapena kukambirana. 3. Ulamuliro: Mchitidwe wotsogolera ndi wofunikira kwambiri ku Malaysia, makamaka m'mabizinesi. Kulemekeza akuluakulu ndi ulamuliro kumayembekezeredwa pamisonkhano kapena zokambirana. 4. Maubwenzi: Kumanga maubale ozikidwa pakukhulupirirana ndikofunikira mukamagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala aku Malaysia. Zochitika zapaintaneti zimapereka mipata yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana payekha musanakambirane zabizinesi. 5. Kusunga Nthawi: Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Malaysia nthawi zambiri amakhala omasuka pa nkhani yosunga nthawi poyerekeza ndi zikhalidwe zina za azungu, nkofunikabe kuti muzisunga nthawi pochita bizinesi monga chizindikiro cholemekeza nthawi ya anzanu aku Malaysia. 6.Kuvala Moyenera: Malaysia ili ndi nyengo yofunda koma kuvala moyenera ndikofunikira mukakumana ndi makasitomala m'malo mwa akatswiri. Amuna azivala malaya ndi mathalauza aatali pomwe amayi akulangizidwa kuvala mwaulemu pophimba mapewa ndi kupewa zinthu zoonetsa zovala. 7.Nkhani Zokhudzidwa: Momwemonso zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pali nkhani zina zomwe siziyenera kupeŵedwa pokambirana ndi makasitomala aku Malaysia. Izi zingaphatikizepo chipembedzo, mtundu, ndale, ndi kutsutsa banja lachifumu. ndi makasitomala a ku Malaysia. Kumvetsetsa zamakasitomalawa komanso kutsatira malamulo oyenerera kumathandizira kulimbikitsa ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala aku Malaysia komanso kumathandizira kuti mabizinesi achite bwino mdziko muno.

Dongosolo loyang'anira kasitomu ku Malaysia ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera malire adziko komanso malamulo amalonda. Dipatimenti yowona za kasitomu ku Malaysia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD), ili ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti malamulo otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja akutsatiridwa, kutolera msonkho ndi misonkho, kupewa kuzembetsa, komanso kuyendetsa malonda ovomerezeka. Polowa kapena kuchoka ku Malaysia, alendo amayenera kudutsa njira zosamukira kumayiko ena ndi kasitomu pama eyapoti, madoko, kapena malire amtunda. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira: 1. Zolembedwa: Nyamulani zikalata zovomerezeka zoyendera monga pasipoti yokhala ndi zovomerezeka zosachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Alendo angafunike kupereka zikalata zina monga ma visa kapena zilolezo zogwirira ntchito kutengera cholinga chawo. 2. Zinthu Zoletsedwa: Zinthu zina ndizoletsedwa kulowa kapena kutuluka ku Malaysia kuphatikiza mankhwala oletsedwa, zida/mfuti, zinthu zachinyengo, zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha (zigawo zanyama), zonyansa/zinthu, ndi zina zotero. Dziwitsani mndandanda wonse wa katundu woletsedwa. kupewa nkhani zalamulo. 3. Ndalama Zopanda Ntchito: Oyenda ali ndi ufulu wopatsidwa ndalama zinazake zopanda ntchito za zinthu zaumwini monga zovala, zamagetsi, mafuta onunkhira/zodzoladzola mowa/fodya malinga ndi kutalika kwa kukhala kwawo ku Malaysia. 4. Declaration Customs: Lengezani katundu yense woposa malipiro aulere akafika ku Malaysia. Kulephera kutero kungabweretse chindapusa kapena kulandidwa katundu. 5. Chilengezo cha Ndalama: Palibe malire pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakunja zomwe zingabweretsedwe ku Malaysia koma ndalama zopitirira USD 10k ziyenera kulengezedwa pofika/ponyamuka. 6. Zinthu Zolamulidwa: Ngati mukunyamula mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zolamulidwa (monga ma opioid), pezani mapepala / ziphaso zofunikira kuchokera kwa dokotala musanayende kuti mupewe zovuta zalamulo pa malo oyendera makasitomala. 7.Smart Traveler Programme: Kwa apaulendo pafupipafupi omwe amafuna chilolezo chofulumira kudzera pazipata zodzichitira pa eyapoti yayikulu ku Kuala Lumpur ndi Penang atha kudzilembetsa okha ku MyPASS system polembetsa pasadakhale. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo aku Malaysia kuti muwonetsetse kulowa ndikutuluka. Kudziwa malamulo a dziko kudzakuthandizani kupewa zilango kapena kuchedwa paulendo wanu.

Dziko la Malaysia, monga membala wa World Trade Organisation (WTO), limatsatira mfundo zolowa kunja kwa dziko. Dzikoli likufuna kulimbikitsa malonda a mayiko ndi kukopa ndalama zakunja. Komabe, pali misonkho ina ya kasitomu ndi misonkho imene imaperekedwa pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Misonkho yochokera kunja ku Malaysia imatengera ma code a Harmonized System (HS), omwe amagawa zinthu m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mitengo yamitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi HS code ya chinthu chomwe chatumizidwa kunja. Nthawi zambiri, dziko la Malaysia limagwiritsa ntchito ma ad valorem tariffs, omwe amawerengeredwa ngati peresenti ya mtengo wake womwe walengezedwa chikafika m'dzikolo. Ntchito zolowera kunja zimatha kukhala pakati pa 0% mpaka 50%, ndi avareji ya 6%. Komabe, mitengo yeniyeni imatha kusiyana pazinthu zina kapena mafakitale. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zoitanitsa kunja, dziko la Malaysia limaperekanso misonkho ina monga msonkho wa malonda ndi msonkho wa ntchito pa katundu wochokera kunja. Misonkho yogulitsa imaperekedwa pamitengo yosiyana kutengera magulu azinthu kuyambira 5% mpaka 10%. Misonkho yautumiki imaperekedwa pazithandizo zinazake zokhudzana ndi zogulitsa kunja. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kupanga zinthu m'deralo komanso kuchepetsa kudalira katundu wochokera kunja, dziko la Malaysia lakhazikitsa mfundo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakonda kwambiri monga kusalipidwa kapena kuchepetsa katundu kapena magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale akomweko. Ndondomekozi zimayang'ana kuthandizira zokolola zapakhomo ndikuwonjezera mpikisano. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mapangano a malonda aulere (FTAs) akhudzanso mfundo za ku Malaysia zotengera zinthu kuchokera kumayiko ena pochepetsa kapena kuchotsa mitengo yamitengo yamayiko omwe ma FTA adakhazikitsidwa nawo. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mapangano a ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) ndi ma FTA apawiri monga ASEAN-China FTA kapena Malaysia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement; Misonkho yotsika imayikidwa pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Pomaliza, ngakhale dziko la Malaysia limathandizira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi kudzera mumitengo yotsika mtengo yotumizira kunja poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi; imalipiritsabe msonkho wa kasitomu potengera ma code a HS ophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa. Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa ndi kusintha kulikonse kwamalamulo akadaulo kudzera m'magwero ovomerezeka ndikofunikira musanalowe ku Malaysia.

Dziko la Malaysia lakhazikitsa mfundo zokhoma msonkho wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti liziyendetsa malonda a katundu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali mpikisano wachilungamo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli limakhoma misonkho pa zinthu zinazake zotumizidwa kunja pofuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale a m’dzikolo, kuteteza misika yapakhomo, ndi kupeza ndalama zogulira boma. Pansi pa lamuloli, dziko la Malaysia limakhazikitsa ntchito zotumiza kunja ku mitundu ina ya katundu amene amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kapena zimakhudza kwambiri chuma cha m'dziko. Izi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga matabwa, mafuta a kanjedza, mphira, ndi mchere. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu ndi mtengo wake. Mwachitsanzo, kugulitsa matabwa kunja kuli ndi mitengo yosiyana ya msonkho kutengera mtundu wa mitundu ndi mtundu wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mofananamo, mafuta a kanjedza monga mafuta a kanjedza (CPO) ndi mafuta oyeretsedwa a kanjedza (RPO) amakhalanso ndi ntchito zotumiza kunja kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe anagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Malaysia litha kukakamiza kwakanthawi ntchito zotumiza kunja kapena mitengo yamitengo potengera kusintha kwa msika kapena zolinga zachuma. Njirazi zimafuna kukhazikika mitengo m'nyumba kapena kuteteza katundu wamba ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikoyenera kutchulapo kuti Malaysia ndi gawo la mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda aulere monga ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) ndi Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA). Mapanganowa amapereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa katundu wina wotumizidwa kunja pochotsa kapena kuchepetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali yoperekedwa ndi mayiko omwe ali nawo. Mwachidule, malamulo okhometsa msonkho ku Malaysia otumiza kunja amayang'ana kwambiri kuteteza magawo aukadaulo ndikulinganiza zosowa zapakhomo ndi zomwe mayiko akuyenera kuchita kudzera m'malamulo oyenera. Boma limayang'anitsitsa ndondomekozi nthawi zonse pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha zachuma ndikuwonetsetsa chilungamo pa maubwenzi a malonda a mayiko.

Dziko la Malaysia ndi lodziwikiratu chifukwa cha bizinesi yake yolimba yotumizira zinthu kunja ndipo yakhazikitsa njira zotsimikizira kuti katundu wawo watumizidwa kunja ndi wabwino, wotetezeka komanso wovomerezeka. Dzikoli limapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphaso zotumizira kunja kutengera magulu osiyanasiyana azogulitsa. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chofunikira chotumizira kunja ku Malaysia ndi Satifiketi Yoyambira (CO) yoperekedwa ndi Malaysian External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE). Chikalatachi chikutsimikizira komwe zinthu zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Malaysia zidachokera ndikupereka umboni kuti zidapangidwa, kupangidwa, kapena kukonzedwa mkati mwadzikolo. CO imathandiza ogulitsa kunja kunena zolimbikitsa zamalonda, monga mitengo yamtengo wapatali pansi pa mapangano amalonda aulere. Pamodzi ndi CO, ziphaso zina zofunika zotumizira kunja zikuphatikiza satifiketi ya Halal ndi Chitsimikizo Chabwino Chopanga Zinthu (GMP). Malaysia pokhala dziko lokhala ndi Asilamu ambiri amagogomezera zinthu zomwe zili ndi satifiketi ya Halal chifukwa zimatsimikizira kutsatira malamulo achisilamu azakudya. Chitsimikizochi chimatsimikizira kuti zakudya zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira zachipembedzo pokonzekera ndi kusamalira. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale monga azamankhwala ndi zodzoladzola amatsatira miyezo ya GMP kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo ndi zotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitsimikizo cha GMP chikuwonetsa kuti makampani amatsatira njira zokhwima zopanga zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pazinthu zaulimi monga mafuta a kanjedza kapena matabwa, ziphaso zofunika zimaphatikiza chiphaso cha Sustainable Palm Oil Certification (MSPO) ndi Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) motsatana. Ziphaso izi zimatsimikizira kachitidwe kokhazikika kopangira zinthu kwinaku akulimbikitsa zoyesayesa zoteteza chilengedwe m'mafakitalewa. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ku Malaysia amafunika kutsata miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga International Electrotechnical Commission System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrical Equipment (IECEE CB Scheme), Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS), kapena Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) . Zitsimikizozi zimatsimikizira chitetezo chazinthu zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi komanso malangizo oteteza chilengedwe okhudzana ndi zinthu zowopsa panthawi yopanga. Pomaliza, dziko la Malaysia lili ndi ziphaso zambiri zotumizira kunja kutengera magawo osiyanasiyana kuyambira ziphaso zotsimikizira zotuluka mpaka zomwe zimatsimikizira kutsata zofunikira zachipembedzo kapena miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ziphasozi sizimangowonjezera chidaliro cha ogula padziko lonse lapansi komanso zimalimbitsa udindo wa Malaysia monga wogulitsa kunja wodalirika pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Malaysia, yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi dziko lotukuka lomwe chuma chikukula mwachangu komanso bizinesi yoyenda bwino yonyamula katundu. Nawa mautumiki ovomerezeka ndi zomangamanga ku Malaysia: 1. Port Klang: Monga doko lotanganidwa kwambiri ku Malaysia, Port Klang ndi khomo lalikulu la malonda a mayiko. Ndi malo ake abwino komanso malo amakono, imapereka ntchito zotumizira bwino. Dokoli lili ndi ma terminals angapo omwe amatha kunyamula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyamula katundu, kuphatikiza zotengera, zinthu zambiri, ndi kutumiza mafuta. 2. Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA): KLIA ndi eyapoti yoyamba yomwe imathandizira likulu la Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. Ndi amodzi mwama eyapoti otanganidwa kwambiri ku Southeast Asia komanso malo ofunikira kwambiri pamaulendo apandege. KLIA imapereka malo onyamula katundu apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi madera apadera azinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka komanso ntchito zotumizira mauthenga. 3. Mayendedwe Pamsewu: Dziko la Malaysia lili ndi misewu yambiri yomwe imalumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi madera a mafakitale mkati mwa dera la peninsula ya dzikolo komanso kudutsa malire kupita kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Thailand ndi Singapore. Netiwekiyi imathandizira kunyamula katundu ku Malaysia ndi kupitilira apo. 4. Sitima yapamtunda: Sitima zapamtunda za ku Malaysia zimapereka ntchito zonyamula anthu komanso zonyamula katundu m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikolo. Ntchito yonyamula katundu kudzera pa njanji imalola mabizinesi kusuntha katundu wambiri mwachuma mtunda wautali. 5. Free Trade Zones (FTZs): Dziko la Malaysia lakhazikitsa madera angapo aulere omwe amapereka mabizinesi abwino kwa makampani omwe akupanga kapena kuchita malonda omwe ali ndi zigawo zazikulu zotumiza kunja kapena ma voliyumu akunja / kutumiza kunja chifukwa cha malamulo omasuka a kasitomu kapena zolimbikitsa zamisonkho. 6.Zosungirako Zosungiramo Zosungiramo katundu: Kuwonjezera pa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito monga madoko ndi ma eyapoti, malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zapadera amapezeka ku Malaysia monse kuti athetsere zosowa zosungirako bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kupezeka kwa kugawa kwanthawi yake kwa msika wapanyumba kudzera pa nsanja za e-commerce kapena njira zina zogulitsira. 7.Technology Adoption: Boma la Malaysian limalimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera digito mkati mwa gawo lake lazogulitsa kudzera muzothetsera zamakono monga machitidwe a Customs clearance systems (e-Customs) ndi njira zotsatirira, zomwe zimapereka kuwonekera kwa nthawi yeniyeni ya kutumiza ndi kuwongolera ndondomeko za kasitomu. 8. Othandizira a Third-Party Logistics (3PL): Othandizira osiyanasiyana a m'deralo ndi apadziko lonse a 3PL amagwira ntchito ku Malaysia, akupereka njira zothetsera mavuto kuphatikizapo kusungirako katundu, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndi ntchito zogawa. Kuchita ndi wothandizira wodalirika wa 3PL kungathandize mabizinesi kukhathamiritsa maunyolo awo. Mwachidule, makampani opanga zinthu ku Malaysia amapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana odalirika monga malo osungiramo doko ku Port Klang, maulendo oyendetsa ndege ku KLIA, misewu yolumikizidwa bwino ndi njanji zoyendera pamtunda; FTZs kuti athandizire malonda apadziko lonse; malo osungiramo zinthu zamakono; ntchito zama digito zothandizidwa ndi boma; ndi kupezeka kwa odziwa zambiri a 3PL kuti athandizire zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito kapena kuchita malonda ndi Malaysia.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Malaysia, monga dziko lotukuka lomwe lili ndi chuma champhamvu komanso malo abwino ku Southeast Asia, limapereka njira zambiri zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso ziwonetsero zamabizinesi. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa ogula am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi kuti alumikizane, apeze malonda ndi ntchito, maukonde, ndikuwunika maubwenzi omwe angakhalepo. Nawa ena mwa njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda ku Malaysia. 1. Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE): MATRADE ndi bungwe lolimbikitsa zamalonda ku Malaysia lomwe limathandiza opanga ku Malaysia kutumiza katundu wawo kumayiko ena. Imakonza zochitika zosiyanasiyana monga mishoni zamalonda, mapulogalamu ofananira mabizinesi, masemina, zokambirana, ndi ziwonetsero kuti zithandizire chitukuko cha bizinesi pakati pa ogulitsa aku Malaysia ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. 2. Chiwonetsero cha International Sourcing Program (INSP): Chiwonetserochi chikuchitika pansi pa pulogalamu ya MATRADE ya INSP yomwe imagwirizanitsa ogulitsa ku Malaysia ndi ogulitsa kunja omwe akufunafuna zinthu zabwino za ku Malaysia m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga chakudya & chakumwa; moyo & zokongoletsera; mafashoni; kukongola & chisamaliro chaumoyo; zamagetsi & zamagetsi; zomangira; mipando & mipando. 3. Chiwonetsero cha ASEAN Super 8: ASEAN Super 8 ndiwonetsero wapachaka wamalonda womwe umayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zomanga, uinjiniya, mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuphatikiza zochitika zina zazikulu zamakampani monga misonkhano yokhudza chitukuko chaukadaulo wobiriwira. Chiwonetserochi chikuphatikiza makontrakitala, omanga, omanga ochokera kumayiko a ASEAN kuphatikiza osewera otsogola padziko lonse lapansi. 4. MIHAS (Chiwonetsero cha Halal cha Malaysia): MIHAS ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zotsatsa malonda ndi ntchito za halal kuphatikiza zakudya ndi zakumwa; zinthu zosamalira munthu; mankhwala; Ndalama zachisilamu zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. 5. Malaysian Furniture Expo (MAFE): MAFE imapereka nsanja kwa opanga mipando yakunyumba kuti awonetse luso lawo pomwe amakopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna mipando yapamwamba kwambiri yopangidwa ku Malaysia. 6. International Beauty Expo (IBE): IBE ikuwonetsa kukongola kwaposachedwa kuphatikiza zinthu zosamalira khungu, zodzikongoletsera / ntchito za akatswiri komanso ogula chimodzimodzi. Chiwonetserochi chikugwirizanitsa ogula am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse mkati mwa makampani okongoletsera. 7. Malaysia International Jewellery Fair (MIJF): MIJF ndi chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino cha zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimawonetsa zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza miyala yamtengo wapatali, diamondi, ngale, golidi, zinthu zasiliva zomwe zimakopa odzikongoletsera am'deralo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi komanso ogula omwe akufunafuna zodzikongoletsera zabwino. 8. Chakudya & Hotelo ku Malaysia (FHM): FHM ndiye chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri chazakudya ndi kuchereza alendo ku Malaysia chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa mabizinesi omwe ali m'gawo lazakudya, zogulira mahotelo, ukadaulo wochereza alendo. Zimapereka mwayi kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna zakudya zaku Malaysia kapena njira zothetsera zida za hotelo. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero ku Malaysia zomwe zimakopa ogula padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mabizinesi mwayi wochuluka wofufuza maubwenzi, kupeza katundu / ntchito zabwino kuchokera ku Malaysia pamene akulimbikitsa mgwirizano wodutsa malire.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Malaysia, pali makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe anthu amadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makina osakirawa amathandiza anthu kupeza zambiri, mawebusayiti, zithunzi, makanema, ndi zina zambiri. M'munsimu muli ena mwa injini zosaka zodziwika ku Malaysia pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Google - https://www.google.com.my Mosakayikira Google ndiye injini yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Malaysia. Imapereka mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zogwirizana ndi funso la wogwiritsa ntchito. 2. Bing - https://www.bing.com/?cc=my Bing ndi injini ina yotchuka yosakira yomwe anthu aku Malaysia amagwiritsa ntchito. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms ake kuti ipereke zotsatira zakusaka pa intaneti komanso mawonekedwe monga kusaka pazithunzi ndi makanema. 3. Yahoo - https://my.yahoo.com Kusaka kwa Yahoo kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku Malaysia. Imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pakufufuza pa intaneti pomwe ikuperekanso zinthu monga nkhani, maimelo, ndi mitu yomwe imakonda. 4. DuckDuckGo - https://duckduckgo.com/?q=%s&t=hf&va=m&ia=web#/ DuckDuckGo imadziwonetsa ngati njira yokhazikika pazinsinsi zamainjini osakira achikhalidwe posatsata zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kusunga zinsinsi zake pakufufuza. 5. Ecosia - https://www.ecosia.org/ Monga njira yosamala zachilengedwe kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, Ecosia imapereka gawo la ndalama zake kubzala mitengo padziko lonse lapansi pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amasaka papulatifomu yawo. 6. Ask.com - http://www.ask.com/ Ask.com imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa mafunso mwachindunji m'malo moyika mawu osakira mu bar yofufuzira; imapereka magulu osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mitu yankhani ndi mndandanda wamabizinesi am'deralo. 7. Baidu (百度) - http://www.baidu.my Ngakhale kuti Baidu amalankhula kwambiri Chitchaina, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu olankhula Chitchaina cha ku Malaysia chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake kwazinthu zambiri zaku China zokhudzana ndi nkhani zochokera ku China kapena zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi China. Awa ndi ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Malaysia. Ngakhale Google ndiye njira yomwe anthu ambiri angasankhire, injini iliyonse yosakira imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuzifufuza motengera zomwe amakonda komanso zosowa.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Malaysia, zolemba zazikulu za Yellow Pages zomwe zimapereka mindandanda yamabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi: 1. Yellow Pages Malaysia: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Malaysian Yellow Pages ili ndi bukhu losafufuka la mabizinesi ndi ntchito m'dziko lonselo. Mutha kupeza tsamba lawo pa www.yellowpages.my. 2. Super Pages Malaysia: Super Pages ndi buku lina lodziwika bwino lomwe limalemba mabizinesi aku Malaysia. Amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale ndipo amapereka zambiri zatsatanetsatane pamindandanda iliyonse. Mutha kuwapeza pa intaneti pa www.superpages.com.my. 3. iYellowPages: iYellowPages ndi chikwatu chapaintaneti chomwe chimapereka zidziwitso zamabizinesi kumakampani osiyanasiyana aku Malaysia. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zosankha zosaka malinga ndi gulu kapena malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza mabizinesi enieni. Pitani patsamba lawo www.iyp.com.my. 4. FindYello: FindYello ndi injini yosakira yakwanuko yomwe imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Malaysia. Pulatifomu yawo imakupatsani mwayi wosefa zotsatira ndi mafakitale, malo, ndemanga, ndi zina zambiri pazosaka zomwe mukufuna. PezaniYello pa www.findyello.com/malaysia. 5 .MySmartNest: MySmartNest imayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zoyang'anira malo ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi katundu ku Malaysia.Amapereka mndandanda wazinthu zonse kuphatikiza nyumba, nyumba, maofesi ndi zina zambiri.Mutha kuwona tsamba lawo pa www.mysmartnest.com Awa ndi ena mwazinthu zazikulu za Yellow Pages zomwe zikupezeka ku Malaysia lero komwe mutha kusaka mabizinesi mosavuta potengera zomwe mukufuna kapena zomwe mumakonda.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Dziko la Malaysia, lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, lawona kukula kwakukulu mumakampani a e-commerce. Mapulatifomu angapo otchuka a e-commerce amagwira ntchito ku Malaysia. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Lazada Malaysia (www.lazada.com.my): Lazada ndi imodzi mwamisika yayikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti ku Malaysia. Limapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, mafashoni, kukongola, katundu wapakhomo, ndi zina. 2. Shopee Malaysia (shopee.com.my): Shopee ndi msika wina wotchuka wapaintaneti womwe umapereka magulu osiyanasiyana monga mafashoni, zamagetsi, zoseweretsa, katundu wapakhomo pamitengo yopikisana. 3. Zalora Malaysia (www.zalora.com.my): Kulimbana ndi okonda mafashoni, Zalora amapereka zovala zambiri za amuna ndi akazi kuchokera kuzinthu zamtundu wamba komanso zakunja. 4. eBay Malaysia (www.ebay.com.my): eBay imagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi mitundu yopezeka m'maiko osiyanasiyana monga Malaysia. Imawonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kudzera m'malo ogulitsira kapena kugula mwachindunji. 5. Tmall World ya Alibaba Group MY (world.taobao.com): Tmall World MY imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza ogulitsa aku China ndi ogula aku Malaysia popereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamitengo yopikisana. 6. Lelong.my (www.lelong.com.my): Lelong ndi amodzi mwamisika yotsogola yapaintaneti ku Malaysia yomwe imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, mafashoni ndi zina. 7. 11street (www.estreet.co.kr/my/main.do): 11street ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe imapereka zinthu zambiri kwa ogula aku Malaysia okhala ndi mitengo yampikisano kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana. 8 .PG Mall(pgmall.my): Monga imodzi mwa nsanja zomwe zikubwera ku Malaysia,PG Mall ikufuna kupereka mwayi wogula popereka mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa pamitengo yowoneka bwino. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe pakati pa nsanja zina zodziwika bwino za e-commerce zomwe zikupezeka pamsika waku Malaysia. Pulatifomu iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso zopereka zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula.

Major social media nsanja

Ku Malaysia, pali malo osiyanasiyana ochezera a pa TV omwe amakhala ngati njira zodziwika bwino zolankhulirana komanso kucheza ndi anthu. Nawa ena mwamasamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Malaysia komanso ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti padziko lonse lapansi omwe amalumikiza anthu, kuwalola kugawana zithunzi, makanema, ndi zosintha ndi anzawo komanso abale. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi ndi makanema pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zithunzi kapena makanema achidule otsatizana ndi mawu ofotokozera kapena ma hashtag. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi tsamba laling'ono lolemba mabulogu pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana zosintha zomwe zimadziwika kuti "tweets" mpaka zilembo 280 zokha. Imathandizira kulumikizana kwenikweni pamitu yosiyanasiyana kudzera pa ma hashtag. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amapangidwira akatswiri amalonda kuti agwirizane, kugawana zinthu zokhudzana ndi mafakitale, mwayi wa ntchito, ndi kumanga maubwenzi odziwa ntchito. 5. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ndi ntchito yotumizirana mameseji yomwe imathandizira mameseji, mauthenga amawu, mafoni, makanema apakanema komanso kugawana mafayilo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kudzera pa intaneti. 6. WeChat: Pamene makamaka ntchito China koma kupeza kutchuka padziko lonse kuphatikizapo Malaysia; WeChat imapereka ntchito zotumizirana mauthenga pompopompo zomwe zimathandizira kuyimba kwa mameseji ndi mawu/kanema pamodzi ndi zinthu zina monga kusamutsa malipiro etc. 7. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/en/): TikTok ndi nsanja yotsogola yogawana mavidiyo afupiafupi omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zake komanso ukadaulo wake pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zinthu zapadera kudzera muzovuta kapena zochitika zanyimbo. 8. YouTube: Ngakhale YouTube sichimaonedwa ngati "malo ochezera a pa Intaneti," imalola anthu a ku Malaysia kukweza mavidiyo ndi kucheza ndi ena opanga zinthu kudzera mu ndemanga ndi zolembetsa. 9. Telegalamu: Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo yobisidwa yomwe imayang'ana zachinsinsi pomwe ikupereka zinthu monga macheza amagulu mpaka mamembala 200K limodzi ndi njira zoulutsira anthu opanda malire. 10.Blogspot/Blogger: Ngakhale kuti sizinagawidwe m'magulu ochezera a pa Intaneti, Blogspot kapena Blogger ndi nsanja yotchuka yoti anthu aku Malaysia agawane nkhani zawo, malingaliro awo, kapena ukatswiri wawo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kudzera pakulemba mabulogu. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ogwiritsa ntchito aku Malaysian amachita nawo pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsanjazi kumatha kusiyana pakati pa anthu malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zolinga zawo.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Malaysia, monga dziko losiyanasiyana komanso lotukuka ku Southeast Asia, ili ndi mabungwe ambiri azamakampani omwe amathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Malaysia, pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Malaysian Association of Hotels (MAH) - Bungwe lotsogola loyimira makampani ochereza alendo ku Malaysia. Webusayiti: https://www.hotels.org.my/ 2. Malaysian Association of Tour and Travel Agents (MATTA) - Bungwe loyimira zofuna za anthu ogwira ntchito paulendo ndi ogwira ntchito ku Malaysia. Webusayiti: https://www.matta.org.my/ 3. Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) - Mgwirizano wotchuka woimira makampani opanga zinthu ku Malaysia. Webusayiti: https://www.fmm.org.my/ 4. Malaysian Timber Council (MTC) - Bungwe lolimbikitsa kasamalidwe kokhazikika kwa nkhalango ndi kulimbikitsa malonda a matabwa. Webusayiti: http://mtc.com.my/ 5. National ICT Association of Malaysia (PIKOM) - Bungwe laukatswiri lamakampani aukadaulo waukadaulo ku Malaysia. Webusayiti: https://pikom.org.my/ 6. Real Estate & Housing Developers' Association (REHDA) - Mgwirizano woimira omanga nyumba ndi omanga nyumba ku Malaysia. Webusayiti: https://rehda.com/ 7. Islamic Banking and Finance Institute Malaysia (IBFIM) - Bungwe lotsogola lopereka maphunziro ndi maphunziro kwa akatswiri azachuma achisilamu. Webusayiti: http://www.ibfim.com/ 8. Malaysian International Chamber of Commerce & Industry (MICCI) - Chipinda cholimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndalama, ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi mabizinesi. Webusayiti: http://micci.com/ 9. Malay Chamber of Commerce Malaysia (DPMM) - Chipinda chothandizira amalonda a ku Malawi polimbikitsa zokonda zawo kudziko lonse. Webusayiti: https://dpmm.org.my/en 10. Malaysian Automotive Association (MAA)- Mgwirizano womwe umalimbikitsa kukula, chitukuko, miyezo ya chitetezo, ndi kusunga chilengedwe mkati mwa gawo la magalimoto ku Malaysia Webusayiti: http://www.maa.org.my/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe osiyanasiyana amakampani ku Malaysia. Mgwirizano uliwonse umakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pothandizira ndikuyimira mafakitale omwe akutumikira, zomwe zimathandizira kuti dziko la Malaysia liziyenda bwino pazachuma komanso chitukuko.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Nawa ena mwamasamba azachuma ndi malonda ku Malaysia pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) - www.miti.gov.my Webusayiti yovomerezeka yabomayi imapereka zambiri za mfundo zamalonda, mwayi wandalama, ndi zoyeserera zokhudzana ndi gawo. 2. Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) - www.mida.gov.my MIDA ili ndi udindo wokopa mabizinesi apakhomo ndi akunja ku Malaysia. Webusaiti yawo imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pamipata yazachuma, zolimbikitsira, ndi ntchito zothandizira bizinesi. 3. Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE) - www.matrade.gov.my MATRADE imalimbikitsa kutumiza ku Malaysia kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Tsambali limapereka ntchito zokhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja, malipoti azanzeru zamsika, ndi thandizo pakulumikiza mabizinesi ndi omwe angagule kapena ogwirizana nawo. 4. SME Corporation Malaysia (SME Corp) - www.smecorp.gov.my Monga bungwe loyang'anira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs), SME Corp imapereka zidziwitso zamapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo mabizinesi, njira zothandizira ndalama, zokambirana, masemina, ndi zochitika zapaintaneti. 5. Halal Development Corporation Berhad (HDC) - www.hdcglobal.com HDC ili ndi udindo wowongolera chitukuko chonse chamakampani a halal ku Malaysia. Webusaiti yawo ikuwonetsa zinthu/zantchito zovomerezeka ndi halal komanso zochitika zamabizinesi m'gawoli. 6. InvestKL - investkl.gov.my InvestKL ndi bungwe la boma lomwe limapereka chithandizo kwa makampani omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa ntchito ku Kuala Lumpur ngati likulu lachigawo kapena likulu makamaka la mabungwe amitundumitundu (MNCs). 7. Bursa Malaysia Berhad (Bursa Malaysia) - bursamalaysia.com Bursa Malaysia ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa Malaysia komwe ndalama zimagulitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi osunga ndalama mdera lanu komanso padziko lonse lapansi; Webusaiti yawo imapangitsa kuti osunga ndalama azisinthidwa pazomwe zikuchitika pamsika, zidziwitso zamakampani omwe adalembedwa ndi zina. Mawebusayitiwa amapereka zofunikira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna mwayi wopeza ndalama kapena mwayi wogwirizana nawo m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma cha Malaysia. Ndibwino kuti mupite ku mawebusaitiwa mwachindunji kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa komanso zolondola kwambiri.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Malaysia, pokhala wofunikira kwambiri pamalonda apadziko lonse, ali ndi mawebusaiti angapo ovomerezeka omwe amapereka mwayi wopeza malonda. Nawa ena mwamafunso okhudzana ndi malonda aku Malaysia: 1. International Trade Malaysia (ITM): ITM ndi tsamba lambiri lomwe limapereka chidziwitso chazachuma cha Malaysia chapadziko lonse lapansi. Imakhudza madera monga kutumiza kunja, kugulitsa kunja, ndalama zolipirira, ndi malonda a mayiko awiri. Mutha kulowa patsambali pa https://www.matrade.gov.my/en/trade-statement. 2. Malaysian External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE): MATRADE imapereka nsanja yotchedwa "TradeStat" komwe mungapeze zambiri za momwe Malaysia imagwirira ntchito kunja kwa malonda kapena mayiko. Tsambali limaperekanso kusanthula kwa msika, malipoti ofufuza, ndi ntchito zofananira zamabizinesi kwa ogulitsa ndi otumiza kunja. Pitani ku https://www.matrade.gov.my/en/interactive-tradestat kuti mudziwe zambiri. 3. Dipatimenti ya Statistics Malaysia: Dipatimenti ya Statistics Malaysia imafalitsa ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo ziwerengero za malonda a malonda pa webusaiti yake yovomerezeka pa https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cdouble2&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZ09TWhd . 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Ngakhale kuti sinatchulidwe ku Malaysia kokha, nkhokweyi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe aku Malaysia kapena katundu wochokera ku Malaysia omwe akukhudzidwa ndi malonda otumiza kapena kutumiza kunja. Pezani United Nations Comtrade Database pa https://comtrade.un.org/. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mawebusayitiwa amapereka mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane ndipo amayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana zazamalonda zokhudzana ndi chuma cha Malaysia komanso zomwe akuchita padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mupeze zambiri zolondola komanso zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi zamalonda aku Malaysian, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze magwero omwe tawatchulawa mwachindunji poyendera ma adilesi omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa.

B2B nsanja

Mapulatifomu a B2B (Business-to-Business) ku Malaysia amafuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda ndi kulankhulana pakati pa mabizinesi. Nawa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Malaysia pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Alibaba.com.my - Pulatifomu iyi imagwirizanitsa mabizinesi aku Malaysia ndi ogula ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti apititse patsogolo mabizinesi. (https://www.alibaba.com.my/) 2. TradeKey.com.my - TradeKey ndi msika wa B2B womwe umathandiza makampani aku Malaysia kulumikizana ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ndikutsatsa malonda awo padziko lonse lapansi. imaperekanso ziwonetsero zamalonda, zotsatsa zomwe mukufuna, komanso ntchito zofananira mabizinesi. (https://www.tradekey.com.my/) 3.MyTradeZone.com - MyTradeZone ndi msika wapaintaneti wa B2B wopangidwira makamaka opanga, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa kunja, ogulitsa, ndi ogulitsa ku Malaysia omwe akufunafuna makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi. 4.BizBuySell.com.my - BizBuySell ndi nsanja yotsogola ya B2B ku Malaysia yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kugula/kugulitsa mabizinesi omwe alipo kale kapena ma franchise. Imakupatsirani chikwatu chambiri chosonyeza mwayi wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana omwe angagulidwe m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.(https://www.bizbuysell.com.au/) 5.iTradenetworksAsiaPacific.net - iTraderNetworks ndi intaneti yochokera ku ASEAN yolumikizira amalonda ochokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana mderali kuphatikiza Malaysia. 6.Go4WorldBusiness- Go4WorldBusiness imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yapadziko lonse lapansi yolumikiza ogulitsa aku Malaysian kwa ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.(https://www.go4worldbusiness.co.kr/) Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsanja izi zitha kusintha, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndikwabwino kutsimikizira kudalirika kwawo komanso kukwanira pazosowa zanu zabizinesi musanayambe kuchita nawo.