TogTok

Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Italy, yomwe imadziwika kuti Italy Republic, ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera kwa Europe. Imapangidwa ngati nsapato ndipo imagawana malire ndi mayiko monga France, Switzerland, Austria, ndi Slovenia. Italy ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi magombe okongola omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean komanso mapiri odabwitsa ngati Alps. Italy ili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kumeneko kunali limodzi mwa mayiko amphamvu kwambiri m’mbiri yonse, Ufumu wa Roma. Masiku ano, mbiri yakale ya ku Italy ikuonekera m’malo ake okongola kwambiri monga bwalo la masewera a Colosseum ku Rome ndi mabwinja a Pompeii. Dzikoli lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 60 miliyoni. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chitaliyana, koma madera ambiri alinso ndi zinenero zawo. Anthu ambiri a ku Italy ndi a Roma Katolika ndipo chipembedzo chimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa anthu. Italy imadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso zopereka zake pazaluso, nyimbo, ndi zolemba. Ena mwa akatswiri ojambula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga Leonardo da Vinci ndi Michelangelo adabadwira kuno. Zakudya za ku Italy zimadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha zakudya zokoma za pasitala, pizza, gelato (ayisikilimu), komanso vinyo wabwino kwambiri. Chuma cha ku Italy chili pakati pazachuma kwambiri ku Europe pomwe magawo monga zokopa alendo akutenga gawo lalikulu. Alendo amakhamukira kumizinda ngati Rome yokhala ndi malo otchuka monga Vatican City ndi Florence omwe ali ndi malo ake owonetsera zojambulajambula odziwika bwino kuphatikiza Uffizi Gallery. Anthu aku Italiya akugogomezera maubwenzi olimba m'mabanja omwe mabanja amitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ofala. Zikondwerero ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo wa ku Italy komwe anthu amasonkhana kuti akondwerere miyambo kudzera muzochitika monga Carnivale ku Venice kapena mpikisano wa akavalo wa Palio wa Siena. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Italy yakumana ndi mavuto azachuma kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa ntchito komanso ngongole za anthu; komabe zoyesayesa zikupitilira kukula kwachuma kudzera mukusintha kosiyanasiyana. Ponseponse, dziko la Italy ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cholemera chomwe chili ndi zaluso zakalekale komanso malo okongola zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamalo odziwika kwambiri ku Europe pomwe imakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Italy imagwiritsa ntchito Euro (€) ngati ndalama zake zovomerezeka. Yuro ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko 19 a European Union, omwe amadziwika kuti Eurozone. Idakhazikitsidwa ku Italy pa Januware 1, 1999, m'malo mwa Lira waku Italy. Kuyambitsidwa kwa Yuro kunabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pazachuma ku Italy. Yuro imodzi imagawidwa mu 100 senti. Ndalama zachitsulo zimapezeka m'magulu a 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, ndi 50 cent, komanso ndalama ya Euro imodzi ndi ziwiri. Ndalama zamapepala zimabwera m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200,ndi500. European Central Bank (ECB) imayang'anira ndondomeko yandalama ya mayiko onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Euro. Amayang'anira chiwongola dzanja ndikusunga kukhazikika kwamitengo mkati mwa Eurozone. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabanki aku Italy amatsatira malangizo okhazikitsidwa ndi ECB ndikugwirizanitsa mfundo zawo molingana. Chuma cha Italy chili pakati pa chuma chachikulu kwambiri ku Europe; chifukwa chake imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamtengo wandalama wa euro. Kusinthana pakati pa ma Euro ndi ndalama zina zakunja kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe msika ulili kapena zinthu zachuma zomwe zimakhudza malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Popita ku Italy kapena kuchita zinthu zokhudzana ndi ma Euro, ndibwino kuti muwapeze kudzera kumaofesi osinthitsa ovomerezeka kapena mabanki pamitengo yoyenera kuti mupewe chinyengo kapena ndalama zabodza. Ponseponse, dziko la Italy limagwiritsa ntchito ma Euro ngati ndalama zake zovomerezeka pansi pa dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi akuluakulu azandalama omwe amatsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo za European Central Bank kuti mitengo ikhale yokhazikika ku Europe.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Italy ndi Yuro (€). Mitengo yosinthira ndalama zazikulu ku Yuro imasiyana pakapita nthawi, choncho ndipereka ndalama zofananira kuyambira Okutobala 2021: 1 Dollar US (USD) ≈ 0.85 Euros (€) 1 Mapaundi aku Britain (GBP) ≈ 1.16 Euros (€) 1 Dollar Canada (CAD) ≈ 0.66 Euros (€) 1 Australian Dollar (AUD) ≈ 0.61 Euros (€) 1 Yen yaku Japan (JPY) ≈ 0.0077 Euros (€) Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthira izi isintha ndipo mwina siyikuwonetsa mitengo yapano pofika nthawi yomwe mukuwerenga izi.

Italy, dziko lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cholemera, limakondwerera zikondwerero zambiri zofunika chaka chonse. Nazi zina mwazofunikira kwambiri: 1. Isitala (Pasqua): Imakondwerera m'chilimwe, Isitala imakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lachipembedzo ku Italy. Zikondwerero zimayamba ndi Sabata Loyera ndipo zimafika pachimake Lamlungu la Isitala. Mabanja nthawi zambiri amasonkhana kuti adye chakudya chokoma komanso kusinthanitsa mazira a chokoleti. 2. Tsiku la Ufulu (Festa della Liberazione): Tchuthi ichi pa April 25 ndi kukumbukira kumasulidwa kwa Italy ku Fascism mkati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Zikondwerero zapagulu ndi ziwonetsero zimachitika m'dziko lonselo, kulemekeza omwe adamenyera ufulu. 3. Tsiku la Republic (Festa della Repubblica): Limakondwerera pa June 2nd, tsiku lino likuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic of Italy mu 1946 pambuyo pa kutha kwa ufumu potsatira referendum. 4. Phwando la St. John (Festa di San Giovanni): Polemekeza woyera mtima wa Florence, chikondwerero chamwambochi chikuchitika pa June 24th ndi zikondwerero zokondweretsa kuphatikizapo parade, zowonetsera moto pamtsinje wa Arno, ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe. 5. Tsiku la Kutengeredwa Kumwamba (Assunzione di Maria kapena Ferragosto): Limakondwerera pa August 15 lililonse m’dziko lonselo, holide yachipembedzo imeneyi imasonyeza kukwera kumwamba kwa Mariya malinga ndi chikhulupiriro cha Akatolika. Anthu ambiri aku Italiya amapezerapo mwayi patchuthichi kupita kutchuthi chachilimwe kapena kukakhala ndi mabanja kumalo ochezera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. 6. Tsiku la Oyera Mtima Onse (Ognissanti): Limawonedwa m’dziko lonselo pa November 1, anthu a ku Italy amapita kumanda kukakumbukira okondedwa awo amene anamwalira mwa kuika maluwa ndi kuyatsa makandulo pamanda awo. 7.. Khrisimasi (Natale) & Epiphany (Epifania): Zikondwerero za Khrisimasi zimayamba kuyambira pa Disembala 8 ndi zikondwerero zapakati ndipo zimapitilira mpaka Epiphany pa Januware 6 pomwe La Befana - mayi wokalamba yemwe ali ndi mphatso - amachezera ana ku Italy. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri za ku Italy, zomwe zikuwonetsera chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Zikondwerero zochititsa chidwi za anthu aku Italiya komanso kutsatira kwambiri miyambo kumapangitsa kuti madetiwa azikondedwa ndi nzika komanso alendo.

Italy ndi dziko lachisanu ndi chitatu pachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'modzi mwa mamembala oyambitsa European Union. Ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri ku Southern Europe, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati khomo pakati pa Europe ndi mayiko a Mediterranean. Italy ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chokhala ndi mphamvu m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Dzikoli lili ndi gawo lotukuka bwino lopanga zinthu, lomwe limadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapamwamba, mafashoni, mapangidwe ake, komanso makampani opanga magalimoto. Mitundu yaku Italy monga Ferrari, Gucci, Prada, ndi Fiat ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga kumathandizira kwambiri kugulitsa kunja kwa Italy. Pankhani ya ochita nawo malonda, Italy ili ndi ubale wolimba ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU ndi mayiko omwe ali kunja kwa EU. European Union ndiye bwenzi lake lalikulu kwambiri pazamalonda. Germany ndiye malo otsogola kwambiri ku Italy ku EU, ndikutsatiridwa ndi France. Kunja kwa EU bloc, United States ndi msika wofunikira wotumizira kunja kwa Italy. Italy makamaka imatumiza kunja makina ndi zida; mbali zamagalimoto; nsalu; zovala; nsapato; mipando; mankhwala; zakudya monga pasitala, vinyo, mafuta a azitona; ndi zinthu zamagetsi monga refined petroleum. Zogulitsa zapamwambazi zimadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake komanso kapangidwe kake. Kumbali yogulitsira kunja, Italy imadalira kwambiri mphamvu zakunja monga mafuta osapsa chifukwa ili ndi njira zochepa zoperekera kunyumba. Imalowetsanso makina ndi zida zopangira zinthu zopangira chifukwa ikufuna kukonza zida zamakono zothandizira mabizinesi m'mafakitale onse. Ngakhale kuti Italy ili m'modzi mwa mayiko azachuma kwambiri ku Europe omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza misika yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chokhala nawo m'mapangano achigawo monga European Union single market area kapena World Trade Organisation (WTO), Italy ikukumana ndi zovuta kuphatikiza zovuta zomwe zingalepheretse kuchita bwino kwa malonda kupititsa patsogolo mbiri yake. M'misika yamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi pangafunike kuyesetsa kupitiliza kukonza njira ndikulimbikitsa zatsopano kuti pakhale mpikisano pakati pa mayiko ena.

Italy ili ndi mwayi waukulu wopititsa patsogolo msika pazamalonda akunja. Ndi zinthu zake zosiyanasiyana komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, luso lazopangapanga zapamwamba, komanso malo abwino kwambiri, Italy ili ndi mpikisano pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, Italy imadziwika ndi mafakitale ake opanga mafashoni. Mitundu yaku Italy monga Gucci, Prada, ndi Armani imafunidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Cholowa cholemera cha dziko lino kuphatikiza ndi luso laluso zimapangitsa nyumba zamafashoni zaku Italy kupanga zinthu zabwino zomwe zimakopa ogula amitundu yonse. Izi zikupereka mwayi waukulu wokulitsa malonda akunja chifukwa mtunduwu uli ndi kupezeka kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Chachiwiri, Italy ili ndi bizinesi yotukuka yamagalimoto. Makampani odziwika ngati Ferrari ndi Lamborghini akhala chizindikiro chapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto amasewera, Italy imapanganso njinga zamoto zapamwamba monga Ducati. Kukula m'misika yatsopano kungakhale kopindulitsa chifukwa magalimotowa ndi ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, Italy imadziwika chifukwa cha zakudya zake zokoma komanso zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuyambira pasitala kupita ku mafuta a azitona mpaka vinyo, zophikira zaku Italy zimasangalatsidwa ndi anthu m'makontinenti onse. Kugogomezera kwawo panjira zachikhalidwe zopangira kumapangitsa kuti chakudya chawo chikhale chabwino komanso chosangalatsa kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna zenizeni. Kuphatikiza apo, malo a Italy pa Nyanja ya Mediterranean amapereka mwayi wopezeka kumisika yaku Europe komanso kumadera aku North Africa ndi Middle East. Kuyika bwino kumeneku kumalimbikitsa malonda pakati pa makontinenti kupangitsa kukhala khomo loyenera kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kutumiza kunja omwe akufuna kukulitsa msika wawo. Pomaliza, kutchuka kwa Italy chifukwa chakuchita bwino kumapitilira mafakitale a mafashoni ndi chakudya; imadziwikanso chifukwa cha luso lake laukadaulo m'magawo monga kupanga makina (monga makina opangira mafakitale) ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa (mwachitsanzo, mapanelo adzuwa). Magawowa amapereka mwayi wogwirizana ndi mayiko ena mkati mwakafukufuku kapena mapangano otengera ukadaulo. Ponseponse, ndi mbiri yake yokhazikika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza luso lazopangapanga komanso malo abwino omwe amathandizira ntchito zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, Italy ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosagwiritsidwa ntchito ikafika pakukulitsa misika yake yakunja.

Kusankha zinthu zoyenera pamsika waku Italy kungakhale kofunikira kuti mulowe bwino mumsika wamalonda wakunja. Nazi malingaliro amomwe mungasankhire zinthu zogulitsa zotentha ku Italy. 1. Mafashoni ndi Katundu Wapamwamba: Italy ndi yotchuka padziko lonse chifukwa cha mafakitale ake a mafashoni. Yang'anani kwambiri pazovala zamakono, zowonjezera, ndi mitundu yapamwamba. Zogulitsa monga zikwama zam'manja, mawotchi, nsapato, ndi zovala zochokera ku nyumba zodziwika bwino za ku Italy kapena zakunja zimafunidwa kwambiri pamsika wakomweko. 2. Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Anthu a ku Italiya amanyadira kwambiri zakudya zawo ndipo amakondana kwambiri ndi zakudya zapamwamba. Ganizirani kutumiza mafuta a azitona, pasitala, vinyo, tchizi, nyemba za khofi, chokoleti, truffles, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimawonetsa kukoma kwenikweni kwa Italy. 3. Zida Zapakhomo & Kapangidwe: Mapangidwe a ku Italy amalemekezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zinthu zokongoletsera m'nyumba monga mipando (makamaka masitayelo amakono kapena amakono), zowunikira, zida zapakhitchini (kuphatikiza makina a espresso), zida zapabafa zimatha kupeza msika wolandila ku Italy. 4. Zida Zagalimoto ndi Makina: Italy ili ndi chidwi chachikulu pamakampani opanga magalimoto chifukwa imapanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri ngati Ferrari kapena Lamborghini. Kutumiza zida zosinthira kapena zida zamakina zokhudzana ndi kupanga magalimoto zitha kulowa mu gawo lomwe likukulirakulirali. 5.Healthcare ndi Zodzoladzola: Anthu a ku Italy amaika patsogolo chisamaliro chaumwini; chifukwa chake zinthu zokhudzana ndi thanzi monga zodzoladzola (makamaka zachilengedwe/zachilengedwe), zinthu zosamalira khungu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zapadera zimafuna chidwi apa Bweretsani zida zachipatala zatsopano kapena zida zachipatala zomwe zimathandiziranso okalamba. 6.Technology Products & Gadgets: Kukhala dziko lotsogola paukadaulo wokhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa za digito kumapereka mwayi wotumizira kunja zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja/makompyuta/malaputopu/matabuleti/masewera otonthoza/mawu omvera ndi zina. Dziwitsani malamulo am'deralo owonetsetsa kuti akugwirizana musanatumize katundu wamagetsi. 7.Green Energy Solutions/Solar Panels: Pamene chidwi cha chilengedwe chikuchulukirachulukira ku Europe kuwerengera ndalama kuphatikizira anthu aku Italiya omwe amasankha mphamvu zokhazikika kuchitira umboni kuvomerezedwa kwapamwamba. 8.Sports Equipment & Fashion: Anthu aku Italy amakonda kwambiri masewera, makamaka mpira. Ganizirani zotumizira kunja zida zamasewera monga mpira, ma jezi, nsapato zamasewera komanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi mafashoni zomwe zimakopa chikhalidwe chamasewera komanso moyo wokangalika. Musanalowe mumsika wamalonda wakunja waku Italy, ndikofunikira kufufuza zomwe zikuchitika kwanuko, kumvetsetsa zomwe makasitomala amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Yendani m'malamulo okhudza kutumiza / kutumiza kunja kuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira ndikuganiziranso kukhazikitsa mayanjano olimba ndi ogulitsa kapena ogulitsa omwe angathandize kulimbikitsa ndikugulitsa zinthu zanu moyenera.

Italy ndi dziko lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chapadera komanso mbiri yakale. Zikafika pochita ndi makasitomala aku Italy, pali mikhalidwe ina yamakasitomala ndi zoletsa zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Makasitomala aku Italiya amayamikira ubale wawo ndipo amakonda kuwaika patsogolo pamabizinesi. Kupanga chidaliro ndikukhazikitsa ubale ndi anzanu aku Italy ndikofunikira pakuchita bwino kwamabizinesi. Ndizofala kuti anthu aku Italiya azikambirana pang'ono asanayambe bizinesi, choncho yembekezerani kukambirana za banja, zokonda, kapena zochitika zamakono. Anthu aku Italiya amayamikiranso chidwi chatsatanetsatane komanso zinthu kapena ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Amanyadira kwambiri luso lawo ndi luso lawo lopanga, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukutsindika zaubwino wa zopereka zanu mukamagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala aku Italy. Kuwonetsa zinthu kapena ntchito zanu ngati zapamwamba kwambiri kudzayamikiridwa kwambiri. Komanso, kusunga nthawi sikungakhale kokhwimitsa zinthu ngati mmene zimakhalira m’zikhalidwe zina. Anthu aku Italiya amadziwika ndi njira yawo yomasuka yoyendetsera nthawi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti misonkhano imatha kuyamba mochedwa kapena kupitilira nthawi yomwe idakonzedwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mufike pa nthawi yake chifukwa cholemekeza ndandanda yotanganidwa yamakasitomala anu. Pankhani ya taboos, ndikofunikira kupewa zokambirana za ndale pokhapokha zitayambitsidwa ndi kasitomala. Ndale itha kukhala mutu wovuta chifukwa cha malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu aku Italiya okhudzana ndi zochitika zaposachedwa kapena mbiri yakale. Mofananamo, kukambitsirana zachipembedzo kuyenera kufikiridwa mosamala pokhapokha ngati kuli kogwirizana mwachindunji ndi kukambitsirana. Pomaliza, pewani kunena za Italy potengera zomwe anthu amangoganiza kapena kungoganiza. Chigawo chilichonse mkati mwa Italy chili ndi zikhalidwe zake komanso zikhalidwe zake; chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti tisapange dziko lonse molingana ndi chidziwitso chochepa. Pomvetsetsa mawonekedwe amakasitomalawa ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwira ntchito ndimakasitomala aku Italy, mutha kukhazikitsa maubwenzi olimba omwe angapangitse kuti muzichita bwino m'dziko lofunika kwambiri ili.

Italy imadziwika chifukwa cha malo ake okongola, zomanga zochititsa chidwi, komanso mbiri yakale. Pankhani ya miyambo ndi machitidwe olowa ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena, Italy imasunga njira zowongolera malire kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha dzikolo. Nazi zina zofunika za kasamalidwe ka miyambo ya ku Italy ndi mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamayendera: 1. Zofunikira za Pasipoti: Akalowa ku Italy, apaulendo ochokera kumayiko ambiri ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka yokhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito kupitilira nthawi yomwe akufuna kukhala. 2. Malamulo a Visa: Kutengera dziko lanu, mungafunike kulembetsa visa musanapite ku Italy. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zofunikira za visa kutengera cholinga chomwe mwayendera komanso nthawi yomwe mumakhala. 3. Chidziwitso cha Customs: Alendo onse obwera ku Italy ayenera kulemba fomu yolengeza za kasitomu ngati akunyamula katundu wopitilira malire aulere kapena amafuna zilolezo zapadera. 4. Zinthu Zoletsedwa & Zoletsedwa: Ndikofunika kudziwa zinthu zomwe ndizoletsedwa polowa kapena kutuluka ku Italy, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, katundu wabodza, zida / mfuti / zophulika, zinyama zotetezedwa / zinthu zochokera kwa iwo. 5. Msonkho Wowonjezera Mtengo (VAT): Italy imakhoma msonkho wa Value Added Tax pazogula zambiri zomwe alendo odzaona amagula m'dzikoli; komabe, alendo omwe akukhala kunja kwa European Union atha kufuna kubwezeredwa kwa VAT ponyamuka pamikhalidwe ina. 6. Zofunikira pa Malipoti a Ndalama: Ngati mubweretsa ndalama kapena zida zomwe mungakambirane zolingana ndi € 10 000 kapena kuposerapo (kapena zofanana ndi ndalama ina) polowa kapena kuchoka ku Italy ndi njira zoyendera ndege (€ 1 000 kapena kuposerapo ngati mukuyenda pamtunda/nyanja), muyenera kulengeza pa Kasitomu. 7. Zoletsa Zanyama/Zomera: Kuteteza ku matenda omwe angafalitse kapena kuwopseza zachilengedwe, malamulo okhwima akugwiritsidwa ntchito okhudzana ndi kuitanitsa zakudya zomwe zili ndi nyama/mkaka/zomera ku Italy; chonde funsani malangizo ovomerezeka musanabweretse zinthu zoterezi. 8. Ndalama Zopanda Ntchito: Oyenda azaka za 17 kapena kuposerapo amatha kubweretsa zinthu zina popanda kulipira msonkho wakunja; malipirowa ndi monga mowa, fodya, mafuta onunkhira ndi zina. 9. COVID-19 Njira: Panthawi ya mliri, njira zowonjezera zaumoyo ndi chitetezo zitha kuchitika, kuphatikiza kuyezetsa koyenera / kuyika kwaokha. Dziwani zambiri zaupangiri wapaulendo kuti muwonetsetse kutsatira malamulo omwe alipo. 10. Inshuwaransi ya Maulendo: Ngakhale sikuli kokakamiza kulowa ku Italy, kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yoyenda yomwe imakhudza zadzidzidzi ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziteteze nokha pazachuma pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kumbukirani kuti ndondomeko za miyambo zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi; ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze zovomerezeka monga mawebusayiti a kazembe waku Italy kapena maofesi a kazembe musanapite paulendo wanu kuti mudziwe zolondola za kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu ku Italy ndi zofunikira zilizonse pamilandu yanu.

Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya ku Italy yochokera kunja imatsimikizira misonkho yomwe imaperekedwa kwa katundu wolowa m'dzikolo. Cholinga chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo, kulimbikitsa malonda achilungamo, ndi kupeza ndalama zaboma. Italy imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misonkho pazinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja, kuphatikiza msonkho wakunja, msonkho wowonjezera mtengo (VAT), ndi msonkho wakunja. Misonkho ya kasitomu imaperekedwa motengera Harmonized System (HS) code yomwe imayika zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Misonkho iyi imasiyana malinga ndi gulu lazogulitsa ndipo imatha kukhala ad valorem (peresenti kutengera mtengo) kapena ntchito inayake (ndalama zokhazikika pagawo lililonse). Msonkho wowonjezera mtengo ndi msonkho wogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri ndi ntchito zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Italy. Imagwiranso ntchito pazogulitsa kunja pamlingo wokhazikika wa 22%, ndi mitengo yochepetsedwa ya 10% kapena 4% pamagulu apadera monga chakudya, mabuku, zamankhwala, ndi zina. Kuonjezera apo, msonkho wa katundu umaperekedwa pazinthu zina monga mowa, fodya, magetsi (monga mafuta), ndi zinthu zapamwamba. Misonkho imeneyi cholinga chake ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso kwinaku zikubweretsa ndalama zina zaboma. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Italy ilinso gawo lazotsatira zamitengo ya European Union chifukwa ndi dziko lokhala membala wa EU. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katundu wochokera kumayiko omwe si a EU akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi malamulo owonjezera a kasitomu a EU lonse ndi tariffs. Kuphatikiza apo, Italy yakhazikitsa mapangano angapo okonda malonda ndi mayiko ena kapena magulu ena monga mapangano amalonda aulere kapena mabungwe a kasitomu. Pansi pa mapanganowa, katundu wachindunji wochokera kumayikowa atha kutsika mtengo kapena kusakhululukidwa malinga ndi zomwe agwirizana. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kukaonana ndi mabungwe monga Italy Customs Agency kapena maunduna ogwirizana nawo kuti adziwe zambiri zamitengo yamisonkho yochokera kunja chifukwa imatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma kapena zisankho zaboma.

Italy ili ndi ndondomeko yamisonkho yotumizira katundu kunja, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi malonda apadziko lonse. Dzikoli likutsatira ndondomeko ya European Union ya Common Customs Tariff, yomwe imakhazikitsa ntchito ndi misonkho yeniyeni pa katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Italy kupita ku mayiko ena. Misonkho yoperekedwa ku katundu wotumizidwa kunja imasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa chinthucho, mtengo wake, ndi dziko limene mukupita. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa misonkho, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana database ya TARIC (Integrated Tariff of European Community) ya EU, komwe mungapeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi msonkho wakunja. Ogulitsa kunja ku Italy amapindula ndi zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zolimbikitsa malonda akunja. Kukhululukidwa kwa Misonkho ya Value-Added (VAT) kulipo kwa makampani otumiza kunja omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe aboma aku Italy amasankha. Kukhululukidwaku kumalola ogulitsa kunja kuti atengenso VAT yomwe idalipidwa pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapena kukonza zinthu zogulitsa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi omwe akuchita zogulitsa kunja atha kufunsira mapulogalamu apadera monga kusungitsa katundu kapena kusungirako katundu. Ndondomekozi zimalola anthu ogulitsa kunja kusunga katundu wawo popanda msonkho asanatumize kunja kapena kulepheretsa kulipira msonkho wa kasitomu mpaka katundu wawo atagulitsidwa m'mayiko omwe ali membala wa EU. Ndikoyeneranso kutchula kuti Italy imatenga nawo mbali pamapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda aulere (FTAs) ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Mapanganowa cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa msonkho wa zinthu zina zomwe zimagulitsidwa pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma FTA awa, otumiza kunja ku Italy akhoza kupindula ndi misonkho yochepetsedwa pazogulitsa zawo akamachita ndi mayiko omwe ali nawo. Ponseponse, ndondomeko za msonkho wa katundu wakunja ku Italy zimayang'anira kutsogolera malonda a mayiko popereka zolimbikitsa ndi njira zomwe zimachepetsera mtengo ndi kuwongolera njira zamabizinesi omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zotumizira kunja kwinaku akutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi okhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe ngati European Union.

Dziko la Italy ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zaluso kwambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kuti likhale lodziwika bwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kusunga mbiriyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katundu wotumizidwa kunja akukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, dziko la Italy lakhazikitsa njira yotsimikizika yotsimikizira zogulitsa kunja. Chitsimikizo chachikulu chotumizira kunja chomwe chimafunidwa ndi ogulitsa ku Italy ndi Certificate of Origin (CO). Chikalatachi chikutsimikizira dziko limene katunduyo anapangidwa kapena kupangidwa. Limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza komwe zinthu zimayambira, zomwe zingakhudze kuitanitsa kwawo komanso nthawi zina kudziwa mtengo wolipirira katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, ziphaso zapadera zitha kukhala zofunikira kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kuchokera ku Italy. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya ndi zaulimi ziyenera kutsatira malamulo a European Union ndikuwunikiridwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera zisanatumizidwe kumayiko ena. Pankhani yakuwongolera bwino, otumiza kunja ku Italy nthawi zambiri amalandira satifiketi ya ISO 9000. Mulingo wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi uwu ukuwonetsetsa kuti makampani akhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera bwino zoperekera zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amafuna. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo ena amafunikira ziphaso zowonjezera chifukwa chachitetezo kapena ukatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, opanga nsalu angafunike satifiketi ya Oeko-Tex Standard 100 pansalu zawo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zilibe zinthu zovulaza. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale ena amatha kufunafuna satifiketi ya Environmental Management System (ISO 14000) kapena Energy Management System (ISO 50001) ngati gawo la kudzipereka kwawo pakukhazikika. Pofuna kuwongolera malonda pakati pa Italy ndi omwe akuchita nawo malonda, mabungwe osiyanasiyana monga mabungwe azamalonda amatenga gawo lalikulu popereka zolemba zakunja. Amathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira zofunikira zamalamulo pomwe akupereka chithandizo kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse, otumiza kunja ku Italy ayenera kudutsa m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana aziphaso ndikutsatira malamulo osiyanasiyana kutengera gawo lawo lamakampani. Njirazi ndizofunikira chifukwa sikuti zimangoteteza ogula komanso zimakulitsa mbiri ya Italy monga wogulitsa kunja wodalirika wokhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.

Italy, yomwe ili ku Southern Europe, imadziwika chifukwa cha mbiri yake yolemera, malo okongola, komanso zakudya zokoma. Zikafika pamalangizo azamayendedwe ndi mayendedwe ku Italy, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, Italy ili ndi mayendedwe otukuka bwino omwe ali ndi misewu, njanji, mayendedwe apamadzi, ndi zoyendera ndege. Njira yamisewu ndi yayikulu komanso yothandiza ndi misewu yayikulu yolumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi zigawo zamakampani. Komabe, kuchulukana kwa magalimoto kumatha kukhala kofala kwambiri m'mizinda ngati Rome kapena Milan nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Kachiwiri, njanji ku Italy ndi yodalirika komanso yothandiza pakunyamula katundu kudera lonselo. Trenitalia imagwiritsa ntchito maukonde ambiri a masitima apamtunda omwe amalumikiza mizinda yayikulu pomwe amaperekanso ntchito zonyamula katundu. Makampani omwe akufuna kunyamula katundu kuchokera ku gawo lina la Italy kupita ku lina atha kuganizira zogwiritsa ntchito njanji kuti asankhe njira zotsika mtengo. Zoyendera pamadzi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazantchito za ku Italy chifukwa chakutali kwa gombe ndi madoko. Madoko akulu monga Genoa, Naples, Venice, ndi Trieste amanyamula katundu wambiri. Madokowa amapereka maulendo apamadzi nthawi zonse komanso njira zotumizira zotengera zamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, Italy ili ndi ma eyapoti angapo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (Rome), Malpensa Airport (Milan), kapena Marco Polo Airport (Venice). Ma eyapotiwa amathandizira maulendo apandege onyamula anthu komanso ntchito zonyamula katundu zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zisankho zabwino kwamakampani omwe amafunikira kutumiza zinthu zomwe zimatenga nthawi. Pankhani yamayendedwe ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi kutumiza kapena kutumiza katundu ku/kuchokera ku Italy; pali zofunikira zolembedwa zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuphatikiza ma invoice amalonda ofotokoza zamalonda / mtengo wake / kuchuluka / chiyambi pakati pa ena; mndandanda wazolongedza; bilu yonyamula / ndege; chilolezo cholowetsa/kutumiza kunja kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi zina. Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino pa nthawi yonse yoyendetsera zinthu ku Italiya, kubwereketsa ogwira ntchito odziwa zambiri am'deralo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza malamulo am'deralo/kachitidwe kudzakhala kopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana ndi kampani yaku Italiya yobwereketsa kasitomu kungathandize kuthana ndi njira zovuta zamakasitomu. Pomaliza, Italy imapereka maukonde olumikizidwa bwino omwe ali ndi misewu, njanji, zoyendera pamadzi, ndi maulendo apamlengalenga. Makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe osiyanasiyanawa kuti asunthire katundu m'dzikolo kapena kuchita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kufunafuna chitsogozo kuchokera kwa othandizira odziwa zambiri komanso kutsatira zofunikira zolembedwa ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakuyenda bwino ku Italy.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Italy imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholemera, malo okongola, komanso zakudya zokoma. Komabe, ilinso likulu lofunikira pazamalonda ndi malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zina zazikulu ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe ndizofunikira kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kupeza zinthu kuchokera ku Italy. Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zolumikizirana ndi ogulitsa aku Italy ndi kudzera mu ziwonetsero zamalonda. Ziwonetserozi zimapereka nsanja pomwe makampani amatha kuwonetsa zinthu zawo ndi ntchito zawo kwa ogula ambiri. Zina mwa ziwonetsero zodziwika bwino zamalonda ku Italy zikuphatikizapo Milan Fashion Week, Vinitaly (chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri cha vinyo padziko lonse lapansi), Cosmoprof (chiwonetsero chotsogola cha kukongola), ndi Salone del Mobile (chiwonetsero cha mipando chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi). Zochitika izi zimakopa alendo zikwizikwi ochokera kumayiko ena omwe amabwera kudzawona zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndikukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamabizinesi. Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zamalonda, pali misika ingapo komanso nsanja zapaintaneti zomwe zimathandizira kugulidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku Italy. Imodzi mwa nsanja zotere ndi Alibaba.com's Italy Pavilion, yomwe imathandizira makamaka mabizinesi omwe akufunafuna ogulitsa aku Italy. Amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga mafashoni, makina, chakudya & chakumwa, zokongoletsera kunyumba, ndi zina. Njira ina yofunika kwambiri kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ikugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi opanga kapena ogulitsa ku Italy kudzera pamanetiweki am'deralo kapena mabungwe azamakampani. Mabungwewa amapereka mwayi kwa ogulitsa odalirika polumikiza ogula akunja ndi makampani aku Italy omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale enaake monga mafashoni & nsalu (monga Sistema Moda Italia) kapena kupanga magalimoto (mwachitsanzo, ANFIA). Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupeza zakudya zapamwamba kuchokera ku Italy - zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri pazaphikidwe - pali njira zodzipatulira monga "Project True Promotion Promotion." Ntchitoyi ikufuna kulimbikitsa zakudya zenizeni zaku Italy zakunja pozitsimikizira motsutsana ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Italy yakhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi mayiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi kudzera m'mapangano amalonda aulere (FTAs). Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 2011 Italy yakhala gawo la mgwirizano wa EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement womwe umathandizira malonda apakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Mapanganowa amapereka njira yabwino kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti azitha kupeza zinthu za ku Italy zochepetsera ndalama zogulira kunja ndi zolepheretsa zina zamalonda. Pomaliza, cholowa cholemera cha ku Italy ndi luso laukadaulo zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale abwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja zapadera. Mizinda ngati Florence, yomwe imadziwika ndi katundu wake wachikopa, imapereka mwayi kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti alumikizane ndi amisiri am'deralo mwachindunji kapena kudzera mu ziwonetsero zapadera zamalonda kapena ziwonetsero zaluso. Pomaliza, Italy imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana kuti ogula ochokera kumayiko ena azifufuza akafuna kupanga maubwenzi ndi ogulitsa kapena zinthu zoyambira. Ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulumikiza mabizinesi m'magawo onse. Mapulatifomu apaintaneti ngati Alibaba.com's Italy Pavilion amapereka mwayi wofikira kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana aku Italy, pomwe maukonde am'madera ndi mabungwe am'mafakitale amapereka maulalo olunjika. Mgwirizano wamalonda waulere umathandizira kugulitsa mwachangu, ndipo miyambo yaukadaulo yaku Italy imawonjezera chidwi pakufufuza. Ponseponse, Italy ikupitilizabe kukhala gawo lofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mwayi wogula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Italy, injini zosaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Google, Bing, ndi Yahoo. 1) Google: Injini yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Google imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku Italy. Imafufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndipo imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga imelo (Gmail), mamapu (Google Maps), ndi kumasulira (Google Translate). Webusayiti: www.google.it 2) Bing: Yopangidwa ndi Microsoft, Bing ndi injini ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Italy. Amapereka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Google koma ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zakusaka. Webusayiti: www.bing.com 3) Yahoo: Ngakhale Yahoo si yotchuka monga momwe idakhalira padziko lonse lapansi, ikadali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ku Italy. Makina osakirawa amaperekanso zosintha zankhani ndi ma imelo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Webusayiti: www.yahoo.it 4) Virgilio: Ngakhale sizingakhale ndi kufikira kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Google kapena Bing, Virgilio ndi tsamba lachi Italiya lomwe limaphatikizapo magwiridwe antchito akusaka pa intaneti limodzi ndi mautumiki ena monga zosintha zankhani ndi kuchititsa maimelo. Webusayiti: www.virgilio.it 5) Libero: Njira ina yaku Italy yaku Italiya yopereka kusaka pa intaneti ndi ntchito zake zapaintaneti ndi Libero. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza zolemba, maimelo, zidziwitso zachuma, malipoti anyengo pamodzi ndi kusaka kwawo papulatifomu. Webusayiti: www.libero.it 6) Yandex: Ngakhale kuti imagwirizana kwambiri ndi gawo la msika waku Russia pakugwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, Yandex imagwiranso ntchito ngati chida chothandizira pakufufuza mkati mwa Italy komanso kupereka zomwe zili mdera lanu kudzera pamapulatifomu ake monga maimelo (@yandex.com). Webusaiti (yomwe ili ku Italy): yandex.com.tr/italia/ 7) Ask.com (Funsani Jeeves): Poyambirira idakhazikitsidwa ngati Funsani Jeeves musanabwerenso ku Ask.com pambuyo pake; injini yofufuzira iyi ya mafunso ndi mayankho yasungabe kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pamsika waku Italy nawonso. Komabe, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizodziwika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwatsika m'zaka zaposachedwa. Webusayiti: www.ask.com Awa ndi ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Italy, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zokonda ndi zosowa zambiri kuti mupeze zambiri pa intaneti.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Italy, zolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu ndi: 1. Pagine Gialle - Buku lodziwika bwino komanso logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamasamba achikasu ku Italy, lomwe limapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.paginegialle.it 2. Pagine Bianche - Buku lina lodziwika bwino lomwe limayang'ana manambala a foni okhalamo ndi maadiresi, komanso mndandanda wamalonda. Webusayiti: www.paginebianche.it 3. Italyonline - Malo ochezera a pa intaneti omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza masamba achikasu amakampani aku Italy. Webusayiti: www.proprietari-online.it 4. Gelbeseiten - Buku lokonzedwa kuti lipereke zambiri zamakampani ndi mabizinesi omwe ali makamaka kumadera akumwera kwa Tyrol ndi Trentino ku Northern Italy, komwe kuli anthu ambiri olankhula Chijeremani. Webusayiti: www.gelbeseiten.it 5. KlickTel Italia - Mtundu wa digito wamasamba achikaso achikale omwe ali ndi nkhokwe yamakampani aku Italy, kuphatikiza ma adilesi awo ndi malo omwe ali pamapu apa intaneti. Webusayiti: www.klicktel.it Maulalowa samangopereka zidziwitso zamabizinesi osiyanasiyana komanso amapereka zina zowonjezera monga mamapu, ndemanga zamakasitomala, mavoti, ndi mayendedwe othandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zomwe akufuna moyenera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maulalowa atha kukhala ndi mindandanda yolipira yotsatsa komanso mindandanda yaulere yamabizinesi kutengera zomwe amakonda kapena kulembetsa. Chonde dziwani kuti ndikofunikira kutsimikizira zolondola komanso zaposachedwa kuchokera patsamba lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa musanapange zisankho zilizonse zamabizinesi potengera maulalo awa.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Italy ili ndi nsanja zingapo zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Nawa ena mwamisika yotchuka yapaintaneti ku Italy limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Amazon Italy: Monga nthambi ya ku Italy ya chimphona chapadziko lonse cha malonda a e-commerce, Amazon imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, mabuku, mafashoni, ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.amazon.it 2. eBay Italy: eBay ndi msika wodziwika bwino pa intaneti pomwe anthu ndi mabizinesi amatha kugula ndikugulitsa zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.ebay.it 3. Eprice: Eprice imayang'ana kwambiri zamagetsi ndi zida zapakhomo zomwe zimapereka mitengo yopikisana komanso kuchotsera pafupipafupi pamafoni am'manja, ma laputopu, ma TV, makamera, ndi zida zina. Webusayiti: www.price.it 4. Unieuro: Pulatifomuyi imagwira ntchito yogulitsa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi kuyambira mafoni a m'manja ndi mapiritsi mpaka ma TV ndi zida zapakhomo zochokera kumakampani otchuka monga Samsung, Apple, LG ndi zina. Webusaiti: www.unieuro.it 5 . Zalando Italia : Zalando ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafashoni kuphatikiza zovala za amuna, akazi, ndi ana komanso zinthu zina monga nsapato, zikwama, zodzikongoletsera ndi zina.Website :www.zalando.it 6 . Yoox : Yoox ndi ogulitsa mafashoni pa intaneti omwe amapereka mitundu yapamwamba yazovala za amuna ndi akazi, zovala zamafashoni, ndi nsapato pamitengo yotsika.Webusaiti : www.yoox.com/it 7 . Lidl Italia : Lidl ndi sitolo yayikulu yomwe imapereka zinthu zambiri kuphatikiza zakudya, zopezeka kunyumba, zovala, ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana zogulira pamitengo yotsika mtengo kudzera patsamba lake.Website :www.lidl-shop.it 8 . Glovo italia : Glovo italia.com imapereka chithandizo chobweretsera chakudya cholumikiza makasitomala ndi malo odyera, pizzeria, masitolo ogulitsa, ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe amawalola kuyitanitsa zomwe akufuna mosavuta kudzera pa pulogalamu yawo kapena tsamba lawebusayiti. Webusayiti: https://glovoapp.com/ Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku Italy. Kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mukufuna kugula, mutha kuyang'ana mawebusayitiwa kuti mupeze zinthu zambiri ndi ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa pakhomo panu.

Major social media nsanja

Italy ili ndi nsanja zambiri zodziwika bwino zapa TV zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okhalamo. Nawa ena odziwika bwino limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba lawo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/): Facebook mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwamawebusayiti otchuka kwambiri ku Italy. Imalola anthu kulumikizana, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, ndikulowa m'magulu kapena zochitika. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/): Instagram ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Italy pogawana zithunzi ndi makanema achidule. Anthu ambiri, olimbikitsa, ndi mabizinesi amagwiritsa ntchito nsanjayi kuti awonetse zomwe akuwona. 3. WhatsApp (https://www.whatsapp.com/): WhatsApp ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mameseji, kuyimba mawu kapena kuyimba pavidiyo, kugawana mafayilo amawu, komanso kupanga macheza amagulu. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com/): Twitter imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito ku Italy kutumiza mauthenga afupiafupi otchedwa "tweets" ochepera zilembo 280. Imakhala ngati nsanja yabwino yosinthira nkhani, zokambirana pamitu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kutsatira anthu ambiri. 5. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/): LinkedIn imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazantchito zamaukadaulo ku Italy. Anthu amatha kupanga mbiri yowunikira zomwe akumana nazo pantchito, maluso, ndi zomwe akwaniritsa pomwe akulumikizana ndi anzawo kapena olemba anzawo ntchito. 6. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/): TikTok idatchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku Italiya chifukwa cha mavidiyo afupiafupi opangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakhala ndi nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zovina kapena zopanga. 7. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com/): Snapchat imapatsa anthu aku Italiya pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yosangalatsa yopereka kuphana kwachinsinsi monga zithunzi ndi makanema omwe amatha pambuyo powonedwa. 8. Pinterest (https://www.pinterest.it/): Pinterest imapatsa anthu aku Italy pinibodi momwe angasungire malingaliro pamitu yosiyanasiyana monga kukongoletsa kunyumba, mayendedwe, maphikidwe ndi zina zambiri, zosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumasamba osiyanasiyana pa intaneti. 9. Telegalamu (https://telegram.org/): Telegalamu ikuyamba kutchuka ku Italy ngati pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi. Imakhala ndi zinthu monga macheza obisika, kutumizirana mameseji pagulu, komanso kusungirako zinthu pamtambo. 10. WeChat (https://www.wechat.com/): WeChat amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu aku China ku Italy kuti alumikizane ndikulankhulana ndi achibale ndi abwenzi kunyumba, kupereka chithandizo monga kutumizirana mameseji, kuyimba mawu/kanema, ndi kulipira. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja zodziwika bwino zapa TV zomwe anthu aku Italy amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mndandandawu ukhoza kusinthika pakapita nthawi pamene mapulaneti atsopano amatuluka kapena zokonda zikusintha.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Italy imadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake chosiyanasiyana komanso champhamvu, pomwe mafakitale osiyanasiyana akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo chuma cha dzikolo. Pansipa pali ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Italy komanso mawebusayiti awo. 1. Confcommercio - Confederation of Italy Chambers of Commerce (http://www.confcommerciodimodena.it) Confcommercio imayimira ndikuthandizira magawo azamalonda, alendo, ndi ntchito ku Italy. Amapereka chithandizo kwa mabizinesi popereka upangiri wazamalamulo, kulimbikitsa bizinesi, ndikuyimira zokonda zawo pamalamulo aboma. 2. Confindustria - General Confederation of Italy Industry (https://www.confindustria.it) Confindustria ndiye bungwe lalikulu kwambiri loyimira makampani opanga zinthu ku Italy. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa, kukopa anthu, ndi kuthandizira kupikisana kwamalonda. 3. Assolombarda - The Association of Industrialists for Lombardy Region (https://www.facile.org/assolombarda/) Assolombarda imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndipo imayimira makampani oposa 5,600 omwe amagwira ntchito ku Lombardy. Imayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kupanga, ntchito, ulimi, 4. Federalberghi - Federation of Hoteliers and Restaurateurs (http://www.federalberghi.it) Federalberghi imayimira mahotela ndi malo odyera ku Italy konse polimbikitsa zokonda zawo kumayiko ndi mayiko. Amapereka chithandizo monga chithandizo chazamalamulo chokhudza malamulo ochereza alendo, 5.Confagricoltura - General Confederation of Italy Agriculture (https://www.confagricolturamilano.eu/) Confagricoltura ndi bungwe lotsogola lazaulimi ku Italy poyimira zokonda za alimi pokopa anthu,

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Italy, monga membala wa European Union komanso chuma cha 8 padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi masamba angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama. Nawa ena mwa otchuka: 1. Italy Trade Agency (ITA): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya ITA imalimbikitsa katundu ndi ntchito za ku Italy padziko lonse lapansi. Limapereka chidziwitso cha mwayi wamabizinesi, malipoti okhudzana ndi gawo, zochitika zamalonda, zolimbikitsa zamalonda, ndi maupangiri olowera msika. Webusayiti: https://www.ice.it/en/ 2. Italy-Global Business Portal: Pulatifomu iyi imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza mwayi wapadziko lonse lapansi m'magawo osiyanasiyana amakampani aku Italy omwe akufuna kukulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: https://www.businessiniitalyportal.com/ 3. Italy Chamber of Commerce Network (UnionCamere): Netiweki iyi ili ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana azamalonda ku Italy ndipo imapereka zothandizira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufunafuna maubwenzi kapena mwayi wopeza ndalama m'magawo enaake. Webusayiti: http://www.unioncameremarmari.it/en/homepage 4. Invest in Italy - Italian Trade Agency: Wodzipereka kukopa anthu obwera kumayiko akunja ku Italy, tsamba ili limapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza zolimbikitsa ndalama, kusanthula kwanyengo yamabizinesi, kufotokozera za malamulo, komanso maupangiri pang'onopang'ono pakuyika ndalama m'magawo enaake. Webusayiti: https://www.investinitaly.com/ 5. Ministry of Economic Development (MISE): Webusaiti ya MISE imagawana zosintha za mfundo zamakampani, mapologalamu atsopano olimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha mabizinesi, njira zotumizira kunja zomwe boma likuchita pofuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda a mayiko. Webusayiti: http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/index.php/en 6. Bank of Italy (Banca d'Italia): Monga banki yapakati ya dziko yomwe ikuthandizira kukhazikika kwachuma ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ndalama mkati mwa European System of Central Banks framework; Webusaiti yake imapereka ziwerengero zazachuma kuphatikizapo zizindikiro za kukwera kwa mitengo komanso kuwunika kwa ndondomeko ya ndalama. Webusayiti: https://www.bancaditalia.it/ 7. Confcommercio - General Confederation of Enterprises monga Tourism & SMEs: Mgwirizanowu umayimira mabizinesi omwe ali m'makampani azokopa alendo, ntchito, ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati (SMEs). Webusaiti yawo imapereka chidziwitso pazachuma komanso malipoti okhudzana ndi gawo. Webusayiti: https://en.confcommercio.it/ Mawebusayitiwa amatha kukhala zothandiza kwa mabizinesi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza mwayi wazachuma ku Italy. Ndibwino kuti mupite ku mawebusayitiwa kuti mumve zosintha zaposachedwa komanso zambiri zokhuza magawo kapena zigawo zinazake.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufunsa zamalonda aku Italy. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Istat (National Institute of Statistics): Ili ndi bungwe lovomerezeka la ziwerengero ku Italy ndipo limapereka deta zosiyanasiyana zachuma kuphatikizapo ziwerengero zamalonda akunja. Webusayiti: http://www.istat.it/en/ 2. Trade Map: Ndi malo osungira pa intaneti omwe amasungidwa ndi International Trade Center (ITC) omwe amapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza deta yaku Italy. Webusayiti: https://www.trademap.org/Home.aspx 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Yopangidwa ndi World Bank, WITS imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza deta yamalonda ndi tariff kumayiko ambiri kuphatikiza Italy. Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ITA 4. Eurostat: Monga ofesi ya ziwerengero za European Union, Eurostat imaperekanso mwatsatanetsatane za malonda a mayiko, kuphatikizapo deta ya katundu ndi katundu wochokera ku Italy. Webusayiti: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 5. United Nations Comtrade Database: Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chotumiza kunja kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Italy. Webusayiti: https://comtrade.un.org/ Mawebusayitiwa amapereka zida ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti afufuze ndikusanthula deta yamalonda ku Italy kutengera zinthu kapena mafakitale ena, mayiko omwe ali nawo, nthawi, ndi zina.

B2B nsanja

Italy ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimathandizira mafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Italy pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Alibaba Italia (www.alibaba.com): Mmodzi mwa misika yotsogola yapadziko lonse ya B2B pa intaneti, Alibaba imapereka nsanja yodzipatulira kwa mabizinesi aku Italy kuti alumikizane ndi ogula ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. 2. Europages (www.europages.it): Europages imakhala ngati chikwatu chamakampani aku Europe, kulumikiza mabizinesi m'mafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Italy ndi mayiko ena aku Europe. 3. Global Sources Italy (www.globalsources.com/italy): Pulatifomuyi ikupereka mwayi kwa opanga, ogulitsa, ndi ogulitsa kunja ku Italy kuti awonetsere malonda awo padziko lonse lapansi, kukopa ogula ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. 4. B2B Wholesale Italy (www.b2bwholesale.it): Imayang'ana kwambiri malonda ogulitsa, nsanjayi imathandizira mabizinesi aku Italiya kugulitsa magawo osiyanasiyana monga mafashoni, zamagetsi, zida zam'nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. 5. SoloStocks Italia (www.solostocks.it): SoloStocks Italia ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umalola ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ku Italy kugula/kugulitsa zinthu zambiri m'magulu angapo kuphatikiza makina, zamagetsi, mipando, mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri. 6. Exportiamo (www.exportiamo.com): Exportiamo ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira malonda a mayiko ku makampani a ku Italy powagwirizanitsa ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. 7. TradeKey Italy (italy.tradekey.com): TradeKey ili ndi malo odzipatulira kwa mabizinesi aku Italy omwe akufuna kuwonetseredwa padziko lonse lapansi potumiza zinthu kapena ntchito zawo kunja kwinaku akuperekanso mwayi kwa osewera osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja za B2B zomwe zikupezeka ku Italy; pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina za niche kutengera mafakitale kapena akatswiri enanso.