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Zambia ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Southern Africa. Ili m'malire ndi mayiko 8, kuphatikizapo Tanzania kumpoto chakum'mawa, Malawi chakum'mawa, Mozambique kumwera chakum'mawa, Zimbabwe kumwera, Botswana ndi Namibia kumwera chakumadzulo, Angola kumadzulo, ndi Democratic Republic of Congo kumpoto. Likulu la Zambia ndi Lusaka. Kudera laling'ono la makilomita pafupifupi 752,612 (290,586 square miles), Zambia imadziwika ndi malo ake osiyanasiyana. Dzikoli lili ndi mapiri ndi mapiri amene ali pakati pa mitsinje ndi nyanja zambiri. Mtsinje wodziwika kwambiri ku Zambia ndi mtsinje wa Zambezi, womwe umapanganso malire achilengedwe ndi Zimbabwe. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Zambia chimaposa anthu 19 miliyoni omwe ali amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Bemba (mtundu waukulu), Tonga, Chewa, Lozi ndi Lunda pakati pa ena. Chingelezi ndi chinenero chovomerezeka pamodzi ndi zilankhulo zamtundu wina zomwe zimalankhulidwa m'dziko lonselo. Pazachuma, Zambia imadalira kwambiri migodi ya mkuwa chifukwa ili ndi nkhokwe zambiri. Ulimi umathandizanso kwambiri pachuma chake pomwe mbewu zazikulu ndi chimanga (chimanga), fodya, thonje, ndi mtedza (mtedza). Zokopa alendo zakhala zikukula pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zokopa ngati Victoria Falls - amodzi mwa mathithi akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagawidwa pakati pa Zambia ndi Zimbabwe - malo osungiramo nyama omwe ali ndi nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana monga njovu, zipembere, mikango, ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Komabe, dziko la Zambia likukumana ndi mavuto angapo kuphatikizapo umphawi, kusalingana kwa ndalama zambiri, kuphatikizapo kusowa kokwanira kuzipatala; komabe, boma lakhala likuyesetsa kukonza zinthuzi. Zambia yakhala ikupita patsogolo pazachuma zosiyanasiyana monga kuchuluka kwa anthu olembetsa maphunziro, mwayi wa atsikana, zolinga zachitukuko. Pomaliza, dziko la Zambia limapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukongola kwachilengedwe, cholowa cholemera mwachikhalidwe, makampani otukuka amigodi, ndi nyama zakuthengo zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwa alendo komanso osunga ndalama.

Zambia, dziko lomwe lili kumwera kwa Africa, limagwiritsa ntchito Zambian Kwacha (ZMK) ngati ndalama yake yovomerezeka. Kwacha imagawidwanso 100 ngwee. Ndalamayi idayambitsidwa mu 1968 kuti ilowe m'malo mwa ndalama yapambuyo pake, mapaundi aku Zambia. Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko la Zambia lakhala likusinthasintha pamtengo wake chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kukwera kwa mitengo komanso mavuto azachuma. M'mbuyomu, chaka cha 2013 chisanafike, ndalama ya kwacha idachitapo masewera olimbitsa thupi pomwe ziro zidatsitsidwa pamtengo wake pofuna kuthana ndi kukwera kwa inflation. Mtengo wa Zambian kwacha zonse umasiyana ndi ndalama zina. Mwachitsanzo, pofika Seputembala 2021, dola imodzi yaku US ikufanana ndi pafupifupi 21 Zambian kwacha. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mitengo yakusinthana imasinthasintha nthawi zonse ndipo imatha kusintha kutengera momwe chuma chilili padziko lonse lapansi komanso msika wamsika. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chuma cha Zambia chikhale bata komanso kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino, Bank of Zambia ndi banki yayikulu yomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka ndikuwongolera ndondomeko zandalama. Alendo odzacheza ku Zambia akuyenera kusintha ndalama zawo zakunja kupita ku Zambia kwachas m'mabungwe ovomerezeka kapena mabanki akafika. Makhadi a ngongole amavomerezedwanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi malo oyendera alendo; komabe, ndikofunikira kunyamula ndalama zogulira malo ang'onoang'ono kapena madera omwe ali ndi khadi lovomerezeka. Mwachidule, monga ndalama za mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, momwe dziko la Zambia likukhalira pa nkhani ya ndalama zake zingatengeredwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wake poyerekeza ndi ndalama za mayiko ena.

The legal tender currency of Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo posachedwa, mitengo yosinthira ndalama zina zazikulu ndi motere: 1 US Dollar (USD) = 13.57 ZMW 1 Yuro (EUR) = 15.94 ZMW 1 British Pound (GBP) = 18.73 ZMW Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthirayi imatha kusiyana pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa msika wosinthira ndalama zakunja. Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane ndi gwero lodalirika kapena bungwe lazachuma kuti muwone mitengo yaposachedwa komanso yolondola yosinthira musanapange malonda aliwonse.

Zambia, dziko lopanda mtunda kumwera kwa Africa, limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozi zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amtundu umenewu. Ndiroleni ndifotokoze mwachidule maholide atatu ofunika kwambiri ku Zambia. 1. Tsiku la Ufulu (24 October): Dziko la Zambia limakondwerera tsiku la ufulu wodzilamulira pa 24 October, kukumbukira tsiku la 1964 pamene linalandira ufulu kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa atsamunda a Britain. Tchuthi cha dziko limeneli chimakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zionetsero, zionetsero za chikhalidwe, makonsati a nyimbo, ndi zokamba zokambidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma. Anthu amasonkhana kuti asangalale ndi ulamuliro wa dziko lawo komanso kuganizira mmene dziko la Zambia linamenyera ufulu wodzilamulira. 2. Tsiku la Ntchito (Meyi 1): Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito limakondwerera pa 1 Meyi kulemekeza zopereka za ogwira ntchito kugulu ndikuwunikira ufulu ndi zokonda zawo. Ndi tchuthi cha anthu onse chomwe chimavomereza kufunika kwa ubwino wa ogwira ntchito pomanga dziko lotukuka. Patsiku lino, mabungwe amakonza misonkhano ndi maguwa olimbikitsa kuti ntchito ziziyenda bwino komanso kukonza zosangalatsa monga mpikisano wamasewera kapena mapikiniki kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano wamagulu. 3. Tsiku la Umodzi (Julayi 18): Tsiku la Umodzi limachitika pa 18 July chaka chilichonse pofuna kukondwerera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko la Zambia yomwe yakhala ikukhalira limodzi monga dziko limodzi kuyambira pamene linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1964. Tchalitchichi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa umodzi wa dziko komanso kuyamikira komanso kuyamikira chikhalidwe cha dziko la Zambia. Anthu amatenga nawo mbali m'magule amtundu, nyimbo zowonetsa miyambo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatengera mafuko a Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga ndi ena. Tchuthi zimenezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri osati polemekeza zochitika kapena mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokha, komanso kusonkhanitsa anthu a ku Zambia pamene akuchita zikondwerero zomwe zimalimbitsa kunyada kwawo ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Zambia ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa Africa. Amadziwika ndi zinthu zake zachilengedwe zambiri, kuphatikizapo mkuwa, cobalt, ndi mchere wina. Chuma cha dziko lino chimadalira kwambiri ntchito za migodi, ndipo mkuwa ndi umene umatumiza kunja. Malonda a ku Zambia amadziŵika kwambiri ndi kutumizidwa kunja kwa zipangizo ndi mchere. Mkuwa ndi cobalt ndizomwe zimapanga gawo lalikulu lazinthu zonse zomwe dziko lino ligulitsa kunja, zomwe zimathandizira kuti lipeze ndalama zakunja. Michere imeneyi imatumizidwa makamaka kumayiko monga China, Switzerland, India, South Africa, ndi Japan. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko la Zambia lakhala likuyesetsa kusintha chuma chake komanso kuchepetsa kudalira katundu wa mkuwa kunja kwa dziko. Boma lakhala likulimbikitsa mabizinesi m'magawo monga ulimi, kupanga, zokopa alendo, kupanga mphamvu (kuphatikiza mphamvu yamadzi), mafakitale omanga ndi ntchito. Zaulimi monga fodya, nzimbe monga shuga ndi molasi; chimanga; mafuta ophikira; nyemba za soya; unga wa ngano; ng'ombe; Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndiwonso zofunika kugulitsa kunja kwa Zambia. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa malonda ku Zambia kwakhala koyipa chifukwa chodalira zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kunja komwe kumapangitsa kuti ndalama zakunja zibwere. Mayiko monga South Africa，China, United Arab Emirates、India ，Saudi Arabia，Congo DR akhala akuchokera kunja kwa Zambia kuphatikizapo magalimoto;makina;mafuta onunkhira amafuta/zonunkhira/zodzola, simenti,makina amagetsi/gawo etc. Mgwirizano wamalonda umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira malonda a mayiko ku Zambia.Ndi gawo la mabungwe azachuma monga Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) omwe amapereka mwayi wopeza msika pakati pa mayiko omwe ali nawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Z能够利用 GSP(Generalized System Preferences) 這一国际贸易安排。這种制度使得赞比亚的一些产品能够以较低的关关低的关种，而促进了其贸易发展. Ponseponse, malonda a ku Zambia amadalira kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka kugulitsa mkuwa ndi cobalt kunja. Dzikoli likuyesetsa kusokoneza chuma chake ndikuchepetsa kudalira kuchokera kumayiko ena pomwe likuwonetsetsa kuti msika wa kunja ukukula.

Zambia ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa Africa. Ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotukula msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Ubwino wina waukulu wa dziko la Zambia ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zambirimbiri, makamaka mkuwa. Dzikoli ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga komanso kugulitsa mkuwa ku Africa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zake zitheke. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mkuwa padziko lonse lapansi, dziko la Zambia litha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chumachi kuti likope osunga ndalama akunja ndikukulitsa malonda ake apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa mkuwa, Zambia ilinso ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali monga cobalt, golide, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zothandizira izi zimapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana komanso kukula m'magawo osiyanasiyana amsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, dziko la Zambia lili ndi ulimi wabwino womwe umapangitsa kuti azilima mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga chimanga, fodya, thonje, soya ndi nzimbe. Dzikoli lili ndi mwayi woyerekeza pazaulimi chifukwa cha nthaka yachonde komanso nyengo yabwino. Pokulitsa zokolola zaulimi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zaulimi, dziko la Zambia likhoza kupititsa patsogolo kugulitsa zinthu zaulimi kumisika yamayiko ndi mayiko. Dziko la Zambia lili m’chigawo cha Southern African Development Community (SADC) ndipo lili ndi mwayi wopita ku mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, omwe amapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wogwirizanitsa malonda a m’madera. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo malonda a malire. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Zambia lakhala likukhazikitsa mfundo zokopa anthu ochita malonda akunja (FDI). Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka chilimbikitso cha msonkho kwa osunga ndalama, kubweretsa kusintha kwabwino kwa mabizinesi, ndi kukhazikitsa madera apadera azachuma. Kupatula apo, maiko akuchulukirachulukira misika yatsopano kuposa omwe amachitira nawo malonda achikhalidwe. maiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga China kapena India. Komabe, dziko la Zambia likukumana ndi mavuto monga kusowa kwa zomangamanga, monga misewu, njanji, ndi magetsi zomwe zingalepheretse kuyenda bwino kwa katundu kuchokera kumalo opangira zinthu. Pomaliza, Zambia ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komwe sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito pamsika wake wamalonda akunja. Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, gawo laulimi, malo abwino mkati mwa chigawo cha SADC, komanso mfundo zabwino za boma, dzikolo litha kukopa ndalama zambiri zakunja ndikukulitsa malo ake otumiza kunja. Kuthana ndi mavuto a zomangamanga kudzathandiza kwambiri kuti dziko la Zambia likhale ndi mwayi wochita malonda.

Pankhani yozindikira zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika wakunja wa Zambia, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira za dzikolo, zomwe amakonda, komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera. Nazi njira zingapo zofunika kukutsogolerani posankha zinthu: 1. Kufuna kwa msika wofufuza: Yambani ndikufufuza momwe msika ukufunira ku Zambia. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanthula zosowa ndi zofuna za ogula, komanso zomwe zikubwera komanso zomwe amakonda. Muziganizira kwambiri zaulimi, migodi, zomangamanga, zamphamvu, zokopa alendo komanso zopanga zinthu. 2. Mvetsetsani zoletsa kutengera zinthu kuchokera kunja: Dziwanizeni malamulo oyendetsera katundu ndi ziletso zoperekedwa ndi boma la Zambia. Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zomwe mwasankha zikutsatira malamulowa kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse zamalamulo. 3. Ganizirani za kuthekera kopangira kwanuko: Unikireni ngati katundu wofanana angapangidwe m'nyumba kapena ngati pali mwayi kwa opanga kapena ogulitsa kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna. 4. Dziwani mwayi wopikisana nawo: Yang'anani zinthu zomwe zimapereka mwayi wopikisana ndi zomwe zilipo pamsika wa Zambia. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zina zapadera kapena mtundu wapamwamba pamtengo wokwanira. 5. Ikani zinthu zofunika patsogolo: Ganizirani zofunika zofunika monga zakudya (zosawonongeka), chithandizo chamankhwala (mankhwala, zida zachipatala), zaukhondo (sopo, zotsukira), ndi zinthu zapakhomo zotsika mtengo zomwe zimafunidwa nthawi zonse posatengera kusinthasintha kwachuma. 6. Njira zothetsera mphamvu zowonjezera: Ndi nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pankhani yosunga chilengedwe ku Zambia, pali msika wothekera waukadaulo wamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa monga ma solar kapena ma turbines amphepo. 7. Kulitsani mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi akumaloko: Mukapeza mwayi wogula zinthu motengera kafukufuku ndi kusanthula zinthu zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi, gwirizanani ndi mabizinesi akumaloko kuti athandizire kukula kwawo kudzera muzogula kuchokera kunja kapena kupanga mgwirizano watsopano wogwirizana ndi zomwe ogula aku Zambia akonda. Kumbukirani kuti kusintha ndikofunikira mukamalowa mumsika uliwonse wamalonda wakunja kuphatikiza Zambia - khalani okonzeka kusintha zomwe mumapereka potengera malingaliro a ogula komanso kusintha komwe kulipo pamsika.

Zambia, yomwe ili kumwera kwa Africa, imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chosiyanasiyana komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 18 miliyoni, anthu a ku Zambia ndi odziwika bwino chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso kulandirira alendo. Chimodzi mwazofunikira zamakasitomala ku Zambia ndikugogomezera maubwenzi awo. Kupanga chidaliro ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi makasitomala ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi azichita bwino. Kupatula nthawi yolankhulana pang'ono ndikuwonetsa chidwi chenicheni m'miyoyo yawo kumasonyeza ulemu ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wabwino. Mfundo ina yofunika kuikumbukira ndiyo kuyamikira kuleza mtima ndi kusinthasintha pochita ndi makasitomala ku Zambia. Nthawi imatha kuwonedwa mosiyana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yosinthika pakukambirana kapena misonkhano chifukwa kuchedwa kumatha kuchitika popanda kuzindikira. Kuwonetsa kumvetsetsa kudzathandiza kusunga ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala aku Zambia. Zikafika pa nkhani zonyansa kapena nkhani zodetsa nkhawa zomwe siziyenera kupewedwa pokambirana za bizinesi, nkhani zandale ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zosapeŵeka chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zikuchitika kapena zochitika zamakono, kufotokoza malingaliro osalowerera ndale kungalepheretse kusamvana kapena kukhumudwitsa. Kuonjezera apo, kukambirana za miyambo kapena miyambo mwaulemu kungapangitse kuti pakhale mgwirizano wabwino ndi makasitomala a ku Zambia; Komabe, pewani kuganiza mozama za zikhulupiriro kapena miyambo ya munthu potengera zomwe dzikolo likunena. Pomaliza, kudziwa zolepheretsa chilankhulo ndikusintha kulumikizana moyenera kumathandizira kulumikizana ndi makasitomala aku Zambia. Ngakhale kuti Chingelezi chimalankhulidwa kwambiri m'matauni monga chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zovomerezeka ku Zambia komanso zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe monga Bemba ndi Nyanja poyang'ana kutchula mawu momveka bwino ndikupewa mawu a slang kumathandizira kumvetsetsa pakukambirana. Pozindikira kufunikira kokhazikitsa ubale wozikidwa pakukhulupirirana komanso kulemekeza zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe pochita zinthu ndi makasitomala aku Zambia, mabizinesi amatha kupanga mgwirizano wokhalitsa ndikuyendetsa bwino miyambo yakumaloko.

Dziko la Zambia, lomwe lili kum’mwera kwa Africa, lopanda mtunda, lili ndi malamulo okhudza miyambo ndi anthu olowa m’dzikolo omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa polowa kapena kutuluka m’dzikolo. Kasamalidwe ka Customs ku Zambia amayang'aniridwa ndi Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA). ZRA ili ndi udindo woyang’anira katundu ndi katundu wochokera kunja, kutolera misonkho, kuletsa ntchito zozembetsa katundu, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano wa malonda wapadziko lonse ukutsatiridwa. Mukalowa ku Zambia, mudzafunsidwa kuti mudzaze fomu yolengeza za kasitomu komwe mumalengeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe mukubweretsa m'dzikolo. Ndikofunika kuti mudzaze fomuyi moona mtima kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse paulendo wanu. Pali zoletsa zina pa zinthu zomwe zitha kubweretsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa mu Zambia. Katundu wina angafunike zilolezo kapena kulipiridwa misonkho. Zinthu zoletsedwa ndi monga mfuti ndi zipolopolo popanda chilolezo choyenera, mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndalama zachinyengo kapena katundu wophwanya malamulo a kukopera. Kulowetsa ziweto kungafunike ziphaso zosonyeza katemera. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti pali zoletsa pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakunja zomwe munthu angabweretse kapena kutulutsa ku Zambia. Ngati mutanyamula ndalama zoposa $5,000 (kapena zofanana) ndi ndalama, ziyenera kulengezedwa pamasitomu pofika kapena ponyamuka. Akamachoka ku Zambia, alendo odzaona malo atha kupempha kubwezeredwa pa Misonkho ya Value Added Tax (VAT) yolipiridwa pa zinthu zoyenera zogulidwa pasanathe masiku 30 asananyamuke m'dzikolo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga malisiti onse omwe mwagula chifukwa adzafunika kubwezeredwa kwa VAT pamakauntala osankhidwa musananyamuke. Boma la Zambia limatenga malamulo a kasitomu mozama; Choncho ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo onse operekedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma akamalowa kapena kutuluka m'dzikolo. Kulephera kuchita zimenezi kungabweretse chindapusa kapenanso kukhoti mlandu. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane ndi ofesi ya kazembe / kazembe wanu musanayambe ulendo kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe boma la Zambia likukhazikitsa pazachikhalidwe kuti musakumane ndi zovuta paulendo wanu.

Dziko la Zambia, lomwe lili kummwera kwa Africa, lili ndi ndondomeko ya msonkho wa katundu wolowa m’dziko muno. Misonkho yochokera kunja imatanthawuza misonkho yomwe imaperekedwa kuzinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kudziko lina ndipo imatengedwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu akalowa. Mitengo ya msonkho ku Zambia imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malonda omwe akutumizidwa kunja. Nthawi zambiri, katundu amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mitengo yantchito yofananira. Maguluwa akuphatikiza zinthu zopangira, zinthu zapakatikati, zomalizidwa, ndi zinthu za ogula. Pazinthu zopangira ndi zinthu zapakatikati zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira pakupanga zinthu zapakhomo kapena chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndalama zotsika mtengo zogulira kunja kapena kusakhululukidwa zitha kuperekedwa kuti zilimbikitse kupanga ndikukula kwachuma. Ndondomekoyi ikufuna kuchepetsa kudalira katundu womalizidwa kuchokera kunja kwinaku akulimbikitsa kudzidalira m'mafakitale ena. Kumbali inayi, misonkho yokwera yochokera kunja nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa pazinthu zomalizidwa zomwe zitha kupangidwa m'nyumba. Njira imeneyi imateteza mafakitale a m’dzikoli kuti asapikisane ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zochokera kunja ndipo imalimbikitsa ogula kugula zinthu zopangidwa m’malo mwawo. Kuwonjeza pamitengo yamtengo wapatali iyi yotengera kugawika kwazinthu, pakhoza kukhala misonkho yowonjezereka monga msonkho wamtengo wowonjezera (VAT) womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera. VAT nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa mtengo wonse wazinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti Zambia nthawi ndi nthawi imayang'ana ndondomeko za msonkho wa kunja kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwachuma ndi mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko ena kapena mabungwe achigawo monga COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti amalonda kapena anthu omwe akufunafuna zambiri zokhudzana ndi msonkho wa katundu wawo afunsane ndi mabungwe aboma monga aboma kapena mabungwe azamalonda. Kufotokozera mwachidule kumeneku kumapereka chithunzithunzi cha momwe dziko la Zambia likuyendetsera zinthu kuchokera kunja ndi ndondomeko zake zamisonkho. Kuti mumve zambiri zamagulu enaake azinthu kapena zosintha zaposachedwa pamitengo yamitengo yomwe dziko la Zambia latengera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana komwe kuli kovomerezeka kapena kufunsa akatswiri odziwa bwino malamulo adziko lino.

Dziko la Zambia, lomwe lili kum’mwera kwa Africa, lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimadalira kwambiri makampani amene amagulitsa zinthu kunja. Katundu wotumizidwa kunja kwa dziko lino amatsatiridwa ndi ndondomeko zamisonkho zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi kuteteza mafakitale a m’dziko muno. Zambia imakhazikitsa dongosolo la Misonkho ya Value Added Tax (VAT) pa katundu ndi ntchito zake zambiri, kuphatikizapo zotumiza kunja. Mtengo wokhazikika wa VAT pakadali pano wakhazikitsidwa pa 16%. Katundu wotumizidwa kunja komwe amapangidwa m'dziko muno nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziro pazifukwa za VAT, kutanthauza kuti samakhoma msonkho wapakhomo kulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, dziko la Zambia likugwira ntchito pansi pa ndondomeko ya Common External Tariff (CET) ngati membala wa Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Ndondomekoyi ikuwonetsetsa kuti pali msonkho wofanana wa kasitomu ndi misonkho pamitengo yochokera kumayiko omwe ali mamembala monga South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, Lesotho, ndi Botswana. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga malo ochitira mabizinesi poletsa kusalinganika kwa malonda komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamisonkho. Zogulitsa kunja kuchokera ku Zambia zitha kutsatiridwa ndi msonkho wosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mchere monga mkuwa ndi cobalt umabweretsa msonkho wotumizidwa kunja kutengera mtengo wake wamsika kapena kuchuluka komwe amatumizidwa kunja. Ndalama zimenezi zimathandiza kuti boma lipeze ndalama pamene limayang’anira zotumiza kunja kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo amisonkho okhudzana ndi zogulitsa kunja, dziko la Zambia limaperekanso zolimbikitsa zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukopa ndalama zakunja komanso kulimbikitsa mabungwe omwe si achikhalidwe chawo. Mabizinesi omwe akuchita zaulimi kapena mafakitale atha kupindula ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho wamakampani kapena kusakhululukidwa nthawi zina. Ndikofunikira kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe akugwira ntchito ku Zambia kuti adziwe zosintha zilizonse zomwe akuluakulu aboma achita okhudzana ndi malamulo amisonkho okhudzana ndi malonda awo kapena makampani awo. Kumvetsetsa malamulowa kungathandize mabizinesi kuyang'ana pazovuta zamisonkho pomwe akupanga phindu m'misika yawo yakunja.

Zambia, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa Africa, lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja zomwe zimafuna chiphaso choyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino komanso zikutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Satifiketi yotumiza kunja ku Zambia imayang'aniridwa ndi bungwe la Zambia Bureau of Standards (ZABS) ndi mabungwe ena aboma. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ku Zambia ndi zamkuwa. Monga m'modzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri zamkuwa ku Africa, Zambia imawonetsetsa kuti kugulitsa kwake mkuwa kumakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu ziphaso zosiyanasiyana. ZABS imapereka chithandizo cha satifiketi monga ISO 9001 ya machitidwe owongolera bwino komanso ISO 14001 pamakina owongolera zachilengedwe. Kupatula mkuwa, dziko la Zambia limagulitsanso zinthu zaulimi monga fodya, chimanga, soya ndi khofi kunja. Kuti zithandizire kutumizidwa kunjaku, ziphaso zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chakudya ndi ulimi wachilengedwe zitha kufunikira. ZABS imapereka ziphaso monga HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) pamakina owongolera chitetezo chazakudya ndi Chitsimikizo cha Organic pazokolola organic. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu, Zambia ilinso ndi gawo lopanga zinthu lomwe likukula lomwe likupanga zinthu zomalizidwa monga nsalu, zikopa, mankhwala, ndi makina. Zinthu izi zingafunike ziphaso zapadera kutengera misika yomwe akufuna kapena makampani omwe amagulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kugulitsa nsalu kunja kungafunike kutsatira Oeko-Tex Standard 100 yomwe imatsimikizira kuti nsaluzo mulibe zinthu zovulaza. Ndikofunika kuti ogulitsa katundu aku Zambia apeze ziphaso zoyenera zokhudzana ndi malonda osati kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuti apititse patsogolo kupikisana kwawo pamsika padziko lonse lapansi. Ziphaso izi zimatsimikizira ogula za milingo yamtengo wapatali komanso kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse, kupeza ziphaso zotumizira kunja kumathandiza kuteteza mbiri ya Zambia monga wogulitsa wodalirika wa katundu wapamwamba kwambiri kwinaku akulimbikitsa mwayi wamalonda ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi.

Zambia ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa Africa. Ngakhale kuti dzikolo lakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, dzikolo lapita patsogolo kwambiri pokonza njira zoyendetsera ntchito zake pofuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda ndi kukula kwachuma. Njira yayikulu yoyendera katundu ku Zambia ndi mayendedwe apamsewu. Misewu imayenda makilomita opitilira 91,000, ndikulumikiza mizinda yayikulu ndi matauni kudutsa dzikolo. Msewu wa Great North ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira, yolumikiza Zambia ku Democratic Republic of Congo ndi Tanzania. Pazotumiza zapadziko lonse lapansi, Zambia ili ndi madoko angapo olowera. Doko la Dar es Salaam ku Tanzania limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kudzera panyanja. Kuchokera kumeneko, katundu akhoza kunyamulidwa ndi msewu kapena njanji kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Zambia. Misewu ya m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja imathandizanso pa kayendetsedwe ka katundu mkati mwa dziko. Mtsinje wa Zambezi umagwira ntchito ngati mtsinje waukulu wamadzi onyamula katundu wambiri monga mchere ndi zokolola zaulimi. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti njira yoyendera iyi singakhale yoyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya katundu chifukwa cholephera kuyenda. Njanji za ku Zambia zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira malonda a m’madera. Njanji ya Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) imagwira ntchito pakati pa Kapiri Mposhi pakati pa Zambia ndi doko la Dar es Salaam ku Tanzania, ndikupereka njira ina yoyendera yotumizira ndi kutumiza kunja. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala pali zoyesayesa zokweza maulumikizidwe a ndege ku Zambia. Kenneth Kaunda International Airport ku Lusaka ndiye bwalo la ndege lalikulu kwambiri mdziko muno ndipo ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pantchito zonyamula katundu m'dziko komanso kumayiko ena. Poganizira za njira zoyendetsera dziko la Zambia, ndi bwino kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi makampani okhazikika am'deralo omwe akudziwa momwe angayendetsere zovuta zomwe zikuchitika mdzikolo. Makampaniwa atha kupereka mayankho ogwirizana malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni monga kukhudzidwa kwa nthawi kapena mtundu wa katundu. Ponseponse, pomwe dziko la Zambia likukumana ndi zovuta zina chifukwa cha malo opanda mtunda, yakhazikitsa misewu yayikulu komanso njira zolowera m'madoko kudzera m'maiko oyandikana nawo zomwe zimathandiza kuti katundu ayende bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendera zomwe zilipo komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi magwero odalirika, mabizinesi atha kuyenda bwino m'malo a mayendedwe a Zambia.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Zambia ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa Africa. Amadziwika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mkuwa, cobalt, ndi zinthu zaulimi monga chimanga, fodya, ndi nzimbe. Zotsatira zake, pali njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwachuma. Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu ku Zambia ndi gawo la migodi. Mchere wochuluka wa mdziko muno umakopa ogula ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena ochokera m'mafakitale monga makina amigodi, zida, ukadaulo, ndi ntchito. Ogulawa nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi makampani am'deralo omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yochotsa mchere monga mkuwa ndi cobalt. Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pa njira zogulira zinthu ku Zambia ndi ulimi. Dothi lachonde la dziko lino limathandizira ntchito zaulimi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakopa ogula padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna zinthu monga chimanga, fodya, soya kapena masamba a tiyi kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ku Zambia. Ziwonetsero zamalonda zapadziko lonse zomwe zimakhazikika pazaulimi zimapereka nsanja yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndikuwona mwayi wamabizinesi omwe angakhale nawo mu gawoli. Zambia imakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamalonda zomwe zimawonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: 1. Zambia International Trade Fair (ZITF): Chiwonetsero chapachakachi chikuchitika mumzinda wa Ndola ndipo chimakopa anthu owonetsa osati ochokera ku Zambia komanso ochokera m’mayiko ena a mu Africa ndi m’madera ena. Zimakhudza mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, makina aulimi & chitetezo chazida & chitetezo zothetsera katundu wamagetsi ogula ndi zina, ndikupereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi am'deralo kuti agwirizane ndi ogulitsa katundu wapadziko lonse. 2. Copperbelt Mining Trade Expo & Conference (CBM-TEC): Chochitikachi chikuyang'ana kwambiri zamakampani amigodi posonkhanitsa osewera akuluakulu kuphatikizapo akatswiri a migodi ogulitsa migodi ogulitsa akatswiri opanga ma injiniya akuluakulu a boma ndi zina zotero. kwa mabizinesi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zokolola zamchere kapena ntchito zapagulu kuti azilumikizana ndi ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. 3 Foodex Zambia: Monga chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri zazakudya zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse mumzinda wa Lusaka kuwonetsa kuthekera kotumiza zokolola zaulimi ku Zambia komwe mavenda angapo amakampani amakopano akupanga zinthu zawo zabwino kwambiri pofuna kukopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena akulimbikitsa malonda azamalimi. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Zambia layesetsa kukopa anthu ochita malonda akunja ndi kulimbikitsa malonda. Iwo akhazikitsa mabungwe monga Zambia Development Agency (ZDA) omwe amathandiza mabizinesi am'deralo ndi akunja kupeza mwayi wogula zinthu, kuzindikira omwe angakhale othandizana nawo, komanso kuyendetsa zofunikira pakuwongolera. Mabungwewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polumikiza ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ndi ogulitsa aku Zambia. Pomaliza, Zambia ikupereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse kudzera m'magawo monga migodi ndi ulimi. Ziwonetsero zamalonda monga ZITF, CBM-TEC, ndi Foodex Zambia zimapereka nsanja zowonetsera malonda ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi ogula padziko lonse. Boma likuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo ndalama zakunja kupititsa patsogolo mwayi umenewu kwa mabizinesi akumayiko ena komanso ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufuna kugula zinthu kuchokera ku Zambia.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Zambia, injini zosaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Google, Bing, ndi Yahoo. Makina osakirawa amapereka zambiri zambiri komanso amakwaniritsa zokonda ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Nawa mawebusayiti ofikira mainjini osakira awa: 1. Google: www.google.com - Google ndi imodzi mwamakina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Limapereka zotsatira zakusaka, kuphatikiza masamba, zithunzi, makanema, nkhani, mamapu, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Bing: www.bing.com - Bing ndi injini yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zoyenera kutengera mafunso awo. Imapereka kusaka pa intaneti komanso mawonekedwe monga kusaka kwa zithunzi, kusaka kwamakanema, nkhani zankhani, kuphatikiza mamapu koyendetsedwa ndi Microsoft. 3. Yahoo: www.yahoo.com - Yahoo ndi injini ina yotchuka yofufuzira yomwe imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kusaka pa intaneti limodzi ndi maimelo (Yahoo Mail), zosintha zankhani zochokera kumalo otchuka (Yahoo News), zolosera zanyengo (Yahoo Weather), zosintha zamasewera (Yahoo Sports), zosangalatsa (Yahoo Entertainment), etc. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti ngakhale atatuwa ndi ena mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Zambia ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi; palinso zosankha zina zapadera kapena zakomweko zomwe ziliponso ku Zambia - ngakhale sizingakhale zodziwika bwino kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Dziwani kuti kusankha injini yosakira yomwe mumakonda kumatengera zomwe mumakonda pakupanga mawonekedwe amtundu wa ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zina zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi nsanja.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Zambia, zolemba zoyambirira zamasamba achikasu ndi: 1. ZamYellow: Ichi ndi chikwatu cha intaneti chomwe chimakhudza mafakitale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ku Zambia. Limapereka mauthenga, maadiresi, ndi mafotokozedwe amalonda m'dziko lonselo. Tsamba la ZamYellow ndi www.zamyellow.com. 2. Yellow Pages Zambia: Buku lina lodziwika bwino la masamba achikasu mdziko muno ndi Yellow Pages Zambia. Imapereka mindandanda yamabizinesi kutengera mafakitale awo, malo, ndi magulu ena. Mutha kupeza zambiri zamakampani ndi matelefoni awo patsamba lawo la www.yellowpageszambia.com. 3. FindaZambia: FindaZambia ndi bukhu la pa intaneti lomwe limapereka mauthenga kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, zomangamanga, maphunziro, kuchereza alendo, zaumoyo, ndi zina zambiri ku Zambia. Webusaiti yawo ikupezeka pa www.findazambia.com. 4. BizPages Zambia: BizPages ndi bukhu lotsogola kwambiri la bizinesi lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) mdziko muno. Ili ndi makampani ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mashopu ogulitsa, malo odyera & mipiringidzo, mabungwe ogulitsa nyumba, ogulitsa magalimoto pakati pa ena. Mutha kupita patsamba lawo pa www.bizpages.org/zm. Makalata a masamba achikasu awa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti mupeze anthu ofunikira mabizinesi kapena opereka chithandizo mumsika wosiyanasiyana wa Zambia.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Ku Zambia, pali nsanja zingapo zodziwika bwino za e-commerce zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula pa intaneti. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce mdziko muno: 1. Jumia Zambia - Jumia ndi imodzi mwa zimphona zotsogola mu Africa pazamalonda a e-commerce ndipo zimapezeka m'maiko ambiri kuphatikiza Zambia. Pulatifomuyi imapereka zinthu zambiri zochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zamagetsi, mafashoni, kukongola, zida zapakhomo, mafoni am'manja, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.jumia.co.zm 2. Zamart - Zamart ndi msika wotchuka wapa intaneti ku Zambia. Zimapereka nsanja kwa ogulitsa kuti awonetse zinthu zawo ndi ogula kuti azigula mosavuta pa intaneti. Pulatifomuyi imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zovala ndi zida mpaka zida zapakhomo ndi zamagetsi. Webusayiti: www.zamart.com 3. Krafula Online Shop - Krafula ndi nsanja yomwe ikubwera ku Zambia yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kupereka zinthu zabwino pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwa makasitomala ake. Imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zovala zamafashoni, zamagetsi, kukongola, zinthu za ana, zida zakukhitchini, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.krafulazambia.com 4. ShopZed - ShopZed ndi shopu yapaintaneti ku Zambia yomwe imathandizira makasitomala kuti azigula zinthu mosavutikira popereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamitengo yopikisana m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zovala zafashoni/zida, zida zamagetsi / zida, zofunikira zapakhomo/khitchini, ndi zinthu zosamalira munthu/zodzola. Webusayiti: www.shopzed.lixa.tech 5 Zambian Hemp Store - Tsamba la e-commerce ili limakhazikika pazogulitsa za hemp kuyambira zovala zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa hemp kupita ku thanzi lopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu za hemp. Webusayiti: zambianhempstore.com Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe; pakhoza kukhala nsanja zina zing'onozing'ono kapena zachindunji zomwe zimapezekanso pamsika waku Zambia.

Major social media nsanja

Ku Zambia, pali malo angapo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe atchuka pakati pa nzika zake. Nawa ena mwamasamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Zambia komanso masamba awo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Monga imodzi mwamalo ochezera ochezera padziko lonse lapansi, Facebook ilinso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ku Zambia. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kujowina magulu kapena masamba pazokonda zosiyanasiyana, ndikugawana zinthu monga zithunzi ndi makanema. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku Zambia pakusintha zenizeni komanso kukambirana pamitu yosiyanasiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsata maakaunti omwe ali ndi chidwi, kugawana mauthenga achidule otchedwa "tweets," retweet zomwe zili kuchokera kwa ena, kuchita nawo mitu yomwe ikuyenda bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ma hashtag (#), ndikutenga nawo gawo pazokambirana. 3. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): WhatsApp ndi pulogalamu yotchuka yotumizirana mameseji ku Zambia yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mameseji, kuyimba mawu kapena makanema apakanema, kugawana mafayilo ngati zikalata kapena zithunzi mwamseri kapena pamacheza amagulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polankhulana pakati pa abwenzi ndi abale komanso pazokambirana zokhudzana ndi bizinesi. 4. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zithunzi kapena makanema achidule kuti agawane ndi otsatira awo. Anthu a ku Zambia amagwiritsa ntchito nsanjayi kusonyeza luso lawo lojambula zithunzi, kulimbikitsa mabizinesi/zinthu/ntchito kudzera mukupanga zinthu zooneka. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri a ku Zambia kuti agwirizane ndi ogwira nawo ntchito komanso akatswiri m'magulu awo omwe amawakonda kapena makampani. Imagwira ntchito ngati kuyambiranso pa intaneti komwe anthu amatha kuwonetsa mbiri yawo yamaphunziro, zomwe adakumana nazo pantchito komanso kuwalola kutsatira makampani / mabungwe omwe amawakonda. 6. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube wakhala mochulukirachulukira m'kupita kwa nthawi mu Zambia kwa Kutolere lalikulu la mavidiyo kuyambira nyimbo mavidiyo kwa maphunziro maphunziro kapena zosangalatsa zili kulenga osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. 7.TikTok( www.tiktok.com) : TikTok yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata aku Zambia, kuwalola kupanga ndikugawana makanema achidule. Chonde dziwani kuti kutchuka ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nsanjazi zitha kusiyana pakati pa anthu komanso magulu azaka, koma awa ndi ena mwa malo ochezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Zambia.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Ku Zambia, pali mabungwe angapo akuluakulu amakampani omwe akuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Nawu mndandanda wamabizinesi odziwika bwino komanso maulalo awo awebusayiti: 1. Zambia Association of Manufacturers (ZAM): ZAM ikuyimira gawo lopanga zinthu ku Zambia, kulimbikitsa kukula kwake ndikulimbikitsa ndondomeko zopindulitsa kwa opanga. Webusayiti: https://zam.co.zm/ 2. Zambia Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ZACCI): ZACCI ndi bungwe lotsogola lazamalonda ku Zambia, lomwe likuyesetsa kuwongolera mwayi wamalonda ndi ndalama, komanso kupereka chithandizo kwa mabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: https://www.zacci.co.zm/ 3. Bungwe la Bankers Association of Zambia (BAZ): BAZ ndi bungwe lomwe limasonkhanitsa mabanki a zamalonda omwe akugwira ntchito ku Zambia, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabanki omwe ali mamembala ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha mabanki. Webusayiti: http://www.baz.org.zm/ 4. Tourism Council of Zambia (TCZ): TCZ ikuyimira gawo la zokopa alendo ku Zambia, ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa njira zoyendera zoyendera komanso kulimbikitsa mfundo zopindulitsa pakukula ndi chitukuko chamakampani. Webusayiti: http://tourismcouncilofzambia.com/ 5. Bungwe la Mineworkers Union of Zambia (MUZ): MUZ imayimilira ogwira ntchito m’gawo la migodi poteteza ufulu wawo, umoyo wawo, ndi zofuna zawo pamene ikuthandizira pa chitukuko chonse cha migodi ku Zambia. Webusayiti: http://www.muz-zambia.org/ 6. Agricultural Producers Association of Zamiba (APAZ): APAZ ikuyimira alimi ndi alimi m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi wa mbewu, kuweta ziweto ndi zina zotero, kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti mabizinesi a ulimi apite patsogolo. Webusayiti: N/A Chonde dziwani kuti mndandandawu siwokwanira chifukwa pakhoza kukhala mabungwe ena ang'onoang'ono kapena apadera omwe amagwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana mdziko muno.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Nawa mawebusayiti ena azachuma ndi malonda ku Zambia: 1. Zambia Development Agency (ZDA) - Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya ZDA, yomwe imalimbikitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama komanso imapereka chidziwitso chakuchita bizinesi ku Zambia. Webusayiti: https://www.zda.org.zm/ 2. Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) - ZRA ili ndi udindo wotolera ndalama m'malo mwa boma la Zambia. Webusaitiyi imapereka zidziwitso zamisonkho, miyambo, ndi zina zokhudzana nazo. Webusayiti: https://www.zra.org.zm/ 3. Lusaka Stock Exchange (LuSE) - Tsamba la webusayiti ya LuSE limapereka chidziwitso chokhudza ndandanda, zochita za malonda, ndi deta yamisika kwa osunga ndalama omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi msika wamasheya waku Zambia. Webusayiti: https://www.luse.co.zm/ 4. Unduna wa Zamalonda, Malonda & Mafakitale - Undunawu umayang’anira ndondomeko za malonda, malamulo, ndi njira zotukula chuma cha dziko la Zambia. Webusaiti yawo ili ndi mfundo zothandiza kwa mabizinesi akumaloko komanso akunja. Webusayiti: http://www.mcti.gov.zm/ 5. Bank of Zambia (BoZ) - Monga banki yaikulu ya dziko, webusaiti ya BoZ imapereka chidziwitso pa ndondomeko za ndalama, mitengo ya kusintha, malipoti okhazikika pa zachuma, ndi ziwerengero za zachuma. Webusayiti: https://www.boz.zm/ 6. Central Statistics Office (CSO) - CSO imasonkhanitsa ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana za boma zomwe zimasonyeza mbali zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Zambia monga chiwerengero cha anthu kapena kukula kwa GDP. Webusayiti: http://cso.gov.zm/ 7. Investrust Bank Plc - Imodzi mwa mabanki a zamalonda omwe ali ku Zambia omwe amapereka chithandizo chamabanki kuti athandize mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa chuma cha dziko. Webusayiti: https://investrustbank.co.zm/ 8. First National Bank (FNB) - FNB ndiwothandizanso kwambiri m'mabanki a zamalonda ku Zambia omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zandalama kwa anthu komanso makasitomala. Webusayiti: https://www.fnbbank.co.zm/ Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kumvetsetsa momwe dziko la Zambia likuyendera pa zachuma ndi zamalonda, komanso kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupeza mwayi wopeza ndalama m'dzikolo.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe amapezeka ku Zambia. Nawa anayi mwa iwo pamodzi ndi maulalo awo awebusayiti: 1. Zambia Development Agency (ZDA) Trade Portal: Webusayiti: https://www.zda.org.zm/trade-portal/ ZDA Trade Portal imapereka njira yokwanira yopezera mauthenga okhudzana ndi malonda, kuphatikizapo zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja ndi katundu, dziko, ndi gawo la Zambia. 2. UN Comtrade Database: Webusayiti: https://comtrade.un.org/ UN Comtrade Database imapereka zambiri zamalonda zamayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Zambia. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka ndikupeza zambiri zazomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kutumizidwa kunja ndi gulu lazogulitsa. 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/ WITS imapereka mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), World Bank, WTO, ndi ena. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kufufuza njira zamalonda zaku Zambia kudzera mu ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane. 4. Atlasi ya Zamalonda Padziko Lonse: Webusayiti: https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/product/web-apps/globaltradatlas.global_trade_atlas Global Trade Atlas ndi nkhokwe yatsatanetsatane yomwe imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi / kutumiza kunja. Ikukhudza mayiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Zambia, ikupereka chidziwitso chakuya pakuchita malonda kwa magawo osiyanasiyana. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kupezeka kungasiyane chifukwa mawebusayitiwa amadalira zosintha zapanthawi yake kuchokera kumabungwe kapena mabungwe omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga ziwerengero zamalonda.

B2B nsanja

Ku Zambia, pali nsanja zingapo za B2B (Business-to-Business) zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mabizinesi ndi kulimbikitsa malonda mkati mwa dziko. Pansipa pali ena mwa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Zambia limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Zambian eMarketplace (www.zem.co.zm): Pulatifomuyi imathandiza mabizinesi kuwonetsa malonda, ntchito, ndi mwayi wamabizinesi. Imapereka chikwatu chokwanira chamakampani ndipo imapereka nsanja yolumikizirana. 2. ZamLoop (www.zamloop.com): ZamLoop ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umalumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Zambia. Imathandizira malonda polola mabizinesi kulemba mndandanda wazinthu/ntchito zawo, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogula kuzipeza. 3. TradeKey Zambia (zambia.tradekey.com): TradeKey ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa B2B wokhala ndi magawo apadera operekedwa kumayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Zambia. Apa, mabizinesi aku Zambia atha kupanga mindandanda yazogulitsa ndikusaka mabizinesi omwe angakhale nawo padziko lonse lapansi. 4. Yellow Pages Zambia (www.yellowpagesofafrica.com/zambia/): Ngakhale imadziwika kuti dawunilodi, Yellow Pages imagwiranso ntchito ngati nsanja ya B2B komwe makampani amatha kuwonetsa malonda ndi ntchito zawo kudzera m'ndandanda watsatanetsatane. 5. Kupatana (zambia.kupatana.com): Kupatana ndi tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe limalola mabizinesi aku Zambia kutsatsa malonda kapena ntchito zawo zogulitsa kapena kubwereka. Pulatifomu imagwirizanitsa ogula am'deralo mwachindunji ndi ogulitsa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 6. TradeFord Zambia (zambia.tradeford.com): TradeFord ikupereka msika wa B2B wokonzedwa makamaka kuti uthandize malonda pakati pa ogulitsa kunja a Zambia / ogula kunja kapena opanga / ogulitsa malonda ndi mayiko ena. 7. Bizcommunity Africa - Zambia Focus Section (www.bizcommunity.africa/184/414.html): Bizcommunity Africa imapereka nkhani, zambiri, komanso zidziwitso zamagulu osiyanasiyana mu Africa muno kudzera mu gawo lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri za bizinesi ya Zambia. Awa ndi ena mwa nsanja za B2B zomwe zikupezeka ku Zambia. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja zapaintanetizi, mabizinesi atha kulumikizana bwino ndi omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo, ogula, ndi ogulitsa, pamapeto pake kulimbikitsa malonda ndi kukula mu Zambia.