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Switzerland, yomwe imadziwika kuti Swiss Confederation, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili pakati pa Europe. Imakhala m'malire ndi Germany kumpoto, France kumadzulo, Italy kumwera, ndi Austria ndi Liechtenstein kummawa. Switzerland ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 8.5 miliyoni ndipo ili ndi dera lozungulira ma kilomita 41,290. Dzikoli ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha malo ake okongola a mapiri okhala ndi mapiri monga Matterhorn ndi Eiger omwe amalamulira mlengalenga. Likulu la Switzerland ndi Bern, pomwe mizinda ina ikuluikulu ikuphatikiza Zurich - yomwe imadziwika ndi malo ake azachuma komanso zokopa zachikhalidwe - Geneva - kwawo kwa mabungwe angapo apadziko lonse lapansi - ndi Basel - odziwika chifukwa chamakampani opanga mankhwala. Switzerland ili ndi dongosolo la ndale lapadera lomwe limadziwika ndi boma la federal komwe mphamvu zimagawidwa pakati pa boma lalikulu ndi maboma a cantonal. Mtunduwu umalimbikitsa bata pandale, kugawa chuma pakati pa zigawo, komanso zinenero zosiyanasiyana monga Switzerland ili ndi zilankhulo zinayi zovomerezeka: Chijeremani, Chifulenchi, Chitaliyana, ndi Chiromani. Pazachuma, Switzerland ndi amodzi mwa mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi moyo wapamwamba. Dzikoli ladzikhazikitsa ngati likulu lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi mabanki ngati UBS kapena Credit Suisse omwe ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Kuonjezera apo, ili ndi mafakitale amphamvu monga mankhwala, makina, ndi zida zolondola. Anthu a ku Switzerland ndi odziwika bwino chifukwa cha luso lawo lamakono, kafukufuku, ndi luso lapamwamba lomwe limawathandiza kwambiri kuti apambane pachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, S witzerland ilinso ndi zokopa zambiri zachikhalidwe kuphatikiza malo osungiramo zinthu zakale odziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga Kunsthaus Zürich kapena Musée d'Art et d'Histoire ku Geneva. Malo okhala ndi malo amapereka mwayi wochuluka wochitira zinthu zakunja monga kukwera mapiri, kukwera chipale chofewa, kuyenda pamadzi, ndi zina zambiri. Zakudya za ku Switzerland, fondue, chokoleti, ndi mawotchi ndi zinthu zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimadziwika ndi dziko lino. Pomaliza, dziko la S witzerland ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa chosalowerera ndale, kukhala ndi moyo wapamwamba, chuma champhamvu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe, komanso malo okongola.

Switzerland, yomwe imadziwika kuti Swiss Confederation, ili ndi ndalama zapadera. Ngakhale kuti si membala wa European Union, Switzerland nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama za ku Ulaya chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwake komanso maubwenzi azachuma ndi mayiko a EU. Komabe, Switzerland imayang'anira ndalama zake palokha. Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Switzerland ndi Swiss Franc (CHF). franc imafupikitsidwa kuti "Fr." kapena "SFr." ndipo chizindikiro chake ndi "₣". franc imodzi imagawidwa mu 100 centimes. Ndondomeko ya ndalama ku Switzerland ikuyendetsedwa ndi Swiss National Bank (SNB), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mitengo ikhale yokhazikika komanso kuti inflation ikhale pansi pa 2%. SNB imalowererapo pamisika yosinthira ndalama zakunja kuti ilamulire mtengo wa franc motsutsana ndi ndalama zina. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Swiss Franc yakhala ikudziwika ngati ndalama zotetezedwa chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa ndale ku Switzerland komanso chuma champhamvu. Nthawi zambiri imayamika panthawi yamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa osunga ndalama amafunafuna ndalama zotetezeka monga ma bond aku Swiss kapena amasunga ndalama zawo ma franc. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Switzerland lazunguliridwa ndi mayiko amene amagwiritsa ntchito yuro, monga Germany ndi France, linasankha kusagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwezo. M'malo mwake, imasunga ulamuliro wake pazandalama kudzera pakuwongolera paokha kwa Swiss Franc. Switzerland imaperekanso mabanki osiyanasiyana ndi ndalama za franc. Ndalama zamapepala zimapezeka m'magulu a 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 &amp;ndash; izi zikuwonetsa anthu otchuka aku Switzerland mbali imodzi pomwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro zamitundu yofananira mbali zawo zakumbuyo. Ndalama zachitsulo zimapezeka m'magulu a 5 centimes (osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri masiku ano), 10 centimes (mkuwa), komanso pakukwera kwachipembedzo mpaka CHF5 - izi zimakhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amasonyeza chikhalidwe cha Swiss ndi cholowa. Pomaliza, Switzerland imasunga ndalama zake zodziyimira pawokha ndi Swiss Franc yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita malonda m'malire ake. Ngakhale kuti si mbali ya EU, chuma champhamvu cha Switzerland ndi malo okhazikika a ndale zalimbitsa mbiri ya Swiss Franc monga ndalama yotetezedwa.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Switzerland ndi Swiss Franc (CHF). Izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zachuma za Swiss Franc motsutsana ndi ndalama ina. 1 USD ≈ 0.99 CHF 1 EUR ≈ 1.07 CHF 1 GBP ≈ 1.19 CHF 1 JPY ≈ 0.0095 CHF Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthira imasinthasintha ndipo mitengoyi imatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Switzerland, monga dziko lazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunikira chaka chonse. Nawa ena mwatchuthi chofunikira kwambiri ku Switzerland: 1. Tsiku la Dziko la Swiss: Limakondwerera pa August 1st, tsiku lino likuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Switzerland ku 1291. Zikondwerero zimaphatikizapo ma parade, zozimitsa moto, moto wamoto, ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe m'dziko lonselo. 2. Isitala: Monga dziko lokhala ndi Akhrisitu ambiri, dziko la Switzerland limakondwerera Isitala ndi miyambo yachipembedzo ndi miyambo monga kupita kutchalitchi komanso kukonza zosaka mazira a Isitala kwa ana. 3. Khrisimasi: Anthu ambiri ku Switzerland amakondwerera Khirisimasi ndi zokongoletsa, misika yachisangalalo yotchedwa “Weihnachtsmärkte,” ntchito zopatsana mphatso, ndiponso misonkhano yabanja. Matauni ambiri amaikanso nyali zokongola za Khirisimasi zokongoletsa nyumba ndi misewu. 4. Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano: Mofanana ndi maiko ena padziko lonse lapansi, January 1 amakondwerera monga Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano ku Switzerland ndi mapwando, zozimitsa moto pakati pausiku kapena tsiku lonse. 5. Tsiku la Ntchito: Pa May 1 chaka chilichonse, ogwira ntchito ku Switzerland amasonkhana pamodzi kuti azindikire Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse mwa kukonza ziwonetsero kapena kutenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano yolimbikitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino. 6. Berchtoldstag (Tsiku la St. Berchtold): Limachitidwa pa Januwale 2 chaka chilichonse kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages, ndi tchuthi cha anthu onse chimene chimakondweretsedwa makamaka m’madera ochepa chabe monga ku Bern kumene anthu a m’derali amachita nawo zinthu zina monga maulendo a m’nyengo yozizira kapena kupita kumakonsati anyimbo zachikhalidwe. . 7.Fête de l'Escalade (The Escalade): Amakondwerera pa December 11th chaka chilichonse ku Geneva; chikondwererochi chimakumbukira kuukira kosapambana kwa Charles Emmanuel Woyamba waku Savoy pa makoma a mzinda wa Geneva nthawi yausiku kumbuyoko mu 1602 kudzera muzowonetsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza anthu ovala ngati asirikali kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Zikondwererozi zimabweretsa chisangalalo ndi mgwirizano pakati pa nzika zaku Swiss pomwe zikuwonetsa chikhalidwe chawo cholemera m'madera osiyanasiyana a Switzerland.

Switzerland, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Europe, ili ndi chuma chotukuka komanso chotukuka. Dzikoli ndi lodziŵika chifukwa choganizira kwambiri za malonda a mayiko ndi zogulitsa kunja. Switzerland si membala wa European Union koma amasangalala ndi mapangano apadera amalonda ndi EU omwe amathandizira bizinesi yake. Ma Switzerland omwe akuchita nawo malonda ndi Germany, United States, France, Italy, ndi United Kingdom. Makina ndi zida zamagetsi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Switzerland, kuphatikiza mawotchi ndi zida zolondola. Magawo ena otchuka akuphatikizapo azamankhwala, mankhwala, nsalu, ndi ntchito zachuma. Pokhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pamakampani opanga mawotchi, mawotchi aku Swiss adziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha luso lawo lapamwamba kwambiri. Makampani opanga mawotchi amathandizira kwambiri ku Switzerland kugulitsa kunja konse. Switzerland imadziwikanso ngati likulu lazachuma lomwe limapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamabanki ndi kasamalidwe kachuma kwa anthu ndi mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mafakitale amphamvu azamankhwala omwe ali ndi makampani angapo otsogola monga Novartis ndi Roche omwe ali ndi likulu lawo mdziko muno. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Switzerland lili ndi katundu wambiri wogulitsa kunja chifukwa cha mafakitale ake apadera omwe tawatchula pamwambapa; imadaliranso kwambiri kugulitsa kunja kwa zinthu zina monga zida zamakina kapena zopangira zofunika pakupanga. Chifukwa chake, imasunga mapangano amalonda aulere ndi mayiko ambiri kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe zosokoneza. Kudzipereka kwa dziko lino losalowerera ndale kumathandizira kuthandizira ubale wokhazikika pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Mbiri ya Switzerland pazamalonda apamwamba kuphatikiza malo ake opindulitsa pamphambano za ku Europe zimapangitsa kukhala malo okongola kwa mabizinesi apakhomo ndi akunja omwe akufuna kuchita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Switzerland, dziko lopanda malire pakati pa Europe, lili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo kwa msika wamalonda akunja. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono komanso kuchuluka kwake, ili ndi chuma chotukuka kwambiri komanso mbiri yabwino komanso yolondola. Chimodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri ku Switzerland chili pa malo ake abwino omwe ali pakatikati pa Europe. Imagawana malire ndi Germany, France, Italy, Austria, ndi Liechtenstein, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yolowera misikayi. Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga zake zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza njira zoyendera zimatsimikizira kulumikizana bwino ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Switzerland imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati malo opangira mphamvu m'mafakitale angapo monga mankhwala, mawotchi, makina, ndalama, ndi mankhwala. Zopangidwa ku Swiss ndizofanana ndi uinjiniya wolondola komanso miyezo yabwino kwambiri. Mbiriyi imakopa ogula ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe amafuna kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino. Chifukwa chake, Makampani aku Swiss atha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuti awonjezere kupezeka kwawo m'misika yakunja. Komanso, Dziko la Switzerland limapindula ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika cha ndale chomwe chimalimbikitsa ndondomeko zabwino zamabizinesi zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli lasaina mapangano ambiri ochita malonda aulere (FTAs) ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza China ndi Japan zomwe zimatseguliranso mwayi wochita zamalonda m'malire. Boma la Switzerland limathandiziranso amalonda popereka mwayi wopeza zinthu monga mabungwe ofufuza ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zamaphunziro zomwe zimathandizira ntchito zamalonda zoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo. Komanso, Kusalowerera ndale kwa dziko kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala kopindulitsa podziyika ngati mkhalapakati waukazembe kapena chifukwa chosalowerera ndale pazokambirana pakati pa mayiko omwe akuchita mikangano kapena mikangano. Pomaliza, Switzerland ili ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zosagwirika monga malamulo amphamvu oteteza katundu wanzeru omwe amalimbikitsa mabizinesi otsogola. Gawo lake lazachuma ndi lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa mabanki aku Switzerland omwe amakopa osunga ndalama omwe akufuna mwayi wopeza ndalama m'misika yakunja. Pomaliza: Ngakhale kukula kwake kuli kochepa, Switzerland malo abwino ndi mbiri ya zinthu zabwino perekani mwayi wokwanira kwa makampani omwe akufuna kukulitsa kufikira kwawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kukhazikika pandale zadziko, malo othandizira bizinesi, ndi chitetezo chanzeru chapadera chimawonjezera kukopa kwake. Kuyambira pano, Switzerland ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kosagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutukula msika wamalonda akunja.

Switzerland, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Ulaya, imadziwika chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapamwamba komanso zaluso zaluso. Pankhani yosankha zinthu zomwe zingagulitsidwe ku malonda apadziko lonse, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, Switzerland ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha mawotchi ake apamwamba komanso zida zolondola. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mbiri yawo yochita bwino. Kugwirizana ndi opanga mawotchi otchuka aku Swiss ndi opanga zida kungapangitse mabizinesi kukhala opikisana. Kachiwiri, chokoleti cha ku Swiss ndi tchizi zimafunidwanso kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kukoma kolemera ndi khalidwe lapamwamba zimawapangitsa kukhala zosankha zodziwika pakati pa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Kugwirizana ndi makampani okhazikika a Swiss confectionery kapena opanga tchizi kungakhale kopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga mankhwala ku Switzerland akuyenda bwino chifukwa chodzipereka pakupanga zatsopano komanso miyezo yapamwamba yopangira. Kusankha mankhwala okhudzana ndi thanzi monga mavitamini, zowonjezera, kapena zipangizo zachipatala kuchokera ku makampani odziwika bwino a mankhwala kungakhale chisankho chopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikika kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kugogomezera kwa Switzerland pazokonda zachilengedwe kumathandizira kwambiri kukopa kwawo ngati ochita nawo malonda. Zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukhazikika monga zakudya zamagulu kapena njira zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera zimatha kulowa munjira yomwe ikukulayi. Pomaliza koma chofunikira kwambiri ndi gawo lamabanki ku Switzerland lomwe limakopa osunga ndalama akunja omwe amafunafuna bata ndi zinsinsi akamagulitsa katundu kunyanja. Ponseponse, kusankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zamalonda apadziko lonse ndi Switzerland kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mawotchi odziwika ndi zida zolondola; premium chokoleti / tchizi; mankhwala okhudzana ndi thanzi; mankhwala okhazikika; komanso mautumiki okhudzana ndi chithandizo cha banki kwa osunga ndalama akunja. Ndikofunikira kuti munthu afufuze mosamalitsa omwe angakugulitsire kapena ogwirizana nawo asanamalize mapangano aliwonse amalonda. Kumvetsetsa zokonda za ogula m'dera lanu komanso kutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi zogula kuchokera kunja/kutumiza kunja kudzathandiziranso pakusankha bwino kwazinthu pamsika wampikisano wa Switzerland.

Dziko la Switzerland limadziwika ndi zinthu zake zapamwamba kwambiri, kusunga nthawi, komanso kusamala mwatsatanetsatane. Makasitomala aku Swiss amatsindika kwambiri kulondola ndipo amayembekeza kuti zogulitsa ndi ntchito zizikhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Makasitomala aku Swiss amakonda kukhala osungika ndipo amayamikira zinsinsi zawo. Amayamikira kulankhulana momveka bwino komanso kwachidule popanda kulankhula mopambanitsa kapena kufunsa mafunso. Ndikofunika kulemekeza malo awo enieni ndikupewa kukhala okakamizika kapena osokoneza. Pochita bizinesi ndi makasitomala aku Swiss, ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi chifukwa amalemekeza kasamalidwe ka nthawi. Kuchedwa pamisonkhano kapena kubweretsa kutha kuwonedwa ngati kusalemekeza kapena kusachita bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala aku Swiss amayamikira kukonzekera bwino komanso kudalirika pamagawo onse abizinesi. Mbali ina imene sitiyenera kuinyalanyaza ndi kufunika kwa khalidwe labwino. Makasitomala aku Switzerland amadziwika ndi chidwi chawo mwatsatanetsatane ndipo amayembekezera china chilichonse kuposa zinthu zapamwamba kapena ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe mumapereka zikukwaniritsa miyezo yawo yapamwamba musanachite mapangano aliwonse abizinesi. Switzerland ili ndi zilankhulo zinayi zovomerezeka - Chijeremani, Chifalansa, Chitaliyana, ndi Chiromani - kutengera dera. Polankhulana ndi makasitomala ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Switzerland, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chilankhulo chomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito pochita bizinesi. Pomaliza, sikungakhale koyenera kukambirana za ndale kapena kudzudzula mabungwe a dzikoli pochita ndi makasitomala a Swiss. Switzerland ili ndi dongosolo landale lapadera lomwe limalemekeza kusalowerera ndale; chifukwa chake kukambirana nkhani zotsutsana kungapangitse malo osokonekera panthawi yakuchita bizinesi. Pomaliza, pochita bizinesi ku Switzerland ndikofunikira kukumbukira: kuyika patsogolo pazambiri popereka zinthu / ntchito; lankhulani momveka bwino popanda kulowerera mopambanitsa; kutsatira mosamalitsa kusunga nthawi; dziwani chilankhulo chomwe mumakonda malinga ndi dera; pewani kukambirana za ndale kuti musunge ukadaulo mukamachita zinthu ndi makasitomala aku Swiss.

Dziko la Switzerland limadziwika chifukwa cha miyambo yake yokhwima komanso malamulo okhudza anthu osamukira kumayiko ena. Dzikoli lili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino loyang'anira kubwera ndi kuchoka kwa katundu ndi alendo. Akalowa ku Switzerland, onse apaulendo, kuphatikiza nzika zaku Switzerland, amayenera kudutsa malire a pasipoti. Nzika zomwe si za EU ziyenera kupereka pasipoti yovomerezeka yomwe ili yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupitilira komwe akufuna kukhala, komanso ma visa aliwonse oyenera. Nzika za EU zimangofunika kupereka chiphaso chovomerezeka cha dziko. Pankhani ya katundu, dziko la Switzerland limapereka ziletso zosiyanasiyana pakulowetsa zinthu zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala, zida, zozimitsa moto, katundu wabodza, ndi zinyama kapena zomera zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha zotetezedwa ndi CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zoletsa izi musanayende kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse zamalamulo. Malire amalipiro aulere amagwiranso ntchito mukabweretsa katundu ku Switzerland. Mwachitsanzo: - Kufikira lita imodzi ya mowa woposa 15% voliyumu kapena malita 2 a mowa wosapitirira 15% voliyumu imatha kutumizidwa kunja kwaulere. - Kufikira ndudu 250 kapena 250 magalamu a fodya akhoza kutumizidwa kunja kwaulere. - Zakudya zina monga nyama ndi mkaka zili ndi malamulo okhudza kuitanitsa kwawo kunja. Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo okacheza ku Switzerland asapitirire malirewa chifukwa atha kuperekedwa chindapusa chambiri akapanda kutsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Switzerland imagwira ntchito zowongolera zoyendetsa ndalama zodutsa malire. Kunyamula ndalama zambiri kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali kungafunike kulengeza polowa kapena kutuluka m'dzikolo. Ponseponse, mukapita ku Switzerland ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse azamakhalidwe ndikulemekeza malamulo akumaloko. Kufunsira kwa magwero aboma monga tsamba la Swiss Customs Administration musanayambe ulendo wanu kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi chidziwitso cholondola pazomwe mungabweretse mdziko muno popanda zovuta zilizonse zomwe mumadutsa malire.

Dziko la Switzerland limadziwika chifukwa cha mfundo zake zamisonkho zomwe zimalimbikitsa malonda komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Dziko lopanda mtunda ili lomwe lili m'chigawo chapakati cha ku Ulaya likutsatira ndondomeko yokhoma msonkho wochepa kwambiri pa katundu wochokera kunja. Nthawi zambiri, dziko la Switzerland limapereka msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Mtengo wokhazikika wa VAT ndi 7.7%, kupatula zinthu zina monga chakudya, mabuku, ndi mankhwala omwe amatsika mtengo wa 2.5%. Komabe, zinthu zina monga bullion yagolide sizimachotsedwa pa VAT kwathunthu. Kupatula VAT, dziko la Switzerland limaperekanso msonkho wapatundu pazinthu zina zomwe zatumizidwa kunja. Misonkho ya kasitomu imaperekedwa potengera ma code a Harmonized System (HS) omwe amayika zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chinthucho ndipo imatha kuchoka paziro mpaka angapo peresenti. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti dziko la Switzerland lachita mapangano angapo aulere ndi mayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti athandizire malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Mapanganowa cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa msonkho wa katundu wochokera kumayiko kapena zigawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Switzerland imasunga mgwirizano wogwirizana pazachuma ndi European Union (EU). Monga gawo la mgwirizanowu, makampani aku Swiss ali ndi mwayi wopita kumisika ya EU popanda kukumana ndi msonkho akamatumiza katundu wawo m'maiko omwe ali mamembala a EU. Ponseponse, malamulo amisonkho ku Switzerland amathandizira kuti mabizinesi azikhala omasuka komanso amathandizira mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi posunga misonkho yotsika komanso kudzera m'mapangano amalonda aulere. Zochita izi zimathandizira kwambiri kuti dziko la Switzerland likhale malo abwino opangira ndalama zakunja ndi zamalonda.

Switzerland, dziko lodziwika bwino ndi zinthu zake zolondola komanso zabwino, lili ndi bizinesi yodziwika bwino yotumiza kunja. Pankhani ya misonkho ya katundu wakunja, Switzerland ikutsatira njira yowolowa manja. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti Switzerland si membala wa European Union (EU) koma imasunga mapangano osiyanasiyana ndi EU. Mgwirizanowu wathandizira ubale wabwino pakati pa Switzerland ndi mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU. Dziko la Switzerland nthawi zambiri silipereka msonkho pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kudzikoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makampani omwe amagulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ku Swiss kunja sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi misonkho yowonjezera yomwe imakhudza mpikisano wawo m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pali zosiyana ndi lamuloli. Zogulitsa zina zaulimi ndi katundu wochokera kumayiko omwe si a EU zitha kulipiridwa msonkho wapadziko lonse zikatumizidwa kuchokera ku Switzerland. Ntchitozi zimayikidwa makamaka pofuna kuteteza alimi apakhomo ndi mafakitale ku mpikisano kapena kusunga bata pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti msonkho wowonjezera mtengo (VAT) umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamalamulo amisonkho aku Swiss. Potumiza katundu kunja, makampani atha kukhala oyenera kubweza VAT kapena VAT ya ziro pazogulitsa zawo. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa misonkho yonse pamakampani omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda, Switzerland yakhazikitsa mapangano osiyanasiyana aulere ndi mayiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi. Mapanganowa akufuna kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa zopinga zamalonda monga mitengo yamitengo ndi magawo pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Pomaliza, dziko la Switzerland lakhazikitsa malo abwino otumiza kunja kudzera m'mitengo yotsika kapena yosakhalapo pazambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera mdziko muno. Ngakhale kuchotserapo kulipo pazinthu zaulimi ndi zinthu zomwe si zochokera ku EU, mfundo zamisonkho zonse zimayang'ana kulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi pochepetsa zotchinga ndikupereka zolimbikitsa monga kubweza VAT kwa ogulitsa kunja.

Dziko la Switzerland limadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kugulitsa kwake kwapamwamba komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli lakhazikitsa njira yophatikizira yopereka ziphaso zogulitsa kunja kuti iwonetsetse kuti zogulitsa zake zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamayiko omwe akutumiza kunja. Ulamuliro wamkulu wopereka ziphaso ku Switzerland ndi State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), yomwe imagwira ntchito pansi pa Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research. SECO imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana akatswiri ndi mabungwe owongolera kuti azitsatira malamulo otumiza kunja. Kuti apeze ziphaso zotumizira kunja, makampani aku Switzerland amayenera kutsatira njira zenizeni zokhudzana ndi mtundu wazinthu, chitetezo, ndi zilembo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi malamulo aku Swiss komanso miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe monga ISO (International Organisation for Standardization) kapena IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). Ogulitsa kunja ayeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zolembedwa zosiyanasiyana akamafunsira satifiketi. Izi zikuphatikizanso tsatanetsatane wazinthu, kuphatikiza luso, njira zopangira, zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, Switzerland imadziwika chifukwa chodzipereka pakukhazikika komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ena ogulitsa kunja angafunikire kupereka ziphaso zowonjezera zotsimikizira kuti malonda awo amatsatira malamulo a chilengedwe kapena apangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika. Zolemba zonse zofunika zikaperekedwa ndikuwunikiridwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera, satifiketi yotumiza kunja idzaperekedwa ngati zofunikira zonse zakwaniritsidwa. Satifiketiyi imagwira ntchito ngati umboni kuti katundu wotumizidwa kunja adawunikiridwa bwino ndi kuvomerezedwa potengera milingo ina. Pomaliza, dongosolo lamphamvu la Switzerland lopereka ziphaso zogulitsa kunja kumawonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa zake zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe zikulimbikitsa kuwonekera komanso kuyankha pazamalonda. Kudzipereka kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ogulitsa aku Swiss akhalebe ndi ubale wolimba ndi anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala padziko lonse lapansi.

Switzerland, yomwe imadziwika ndi kayendedwe kabwino komanso kodalirika, ndi dziko loyenera kuchitapo kanthu pazantchito. Malo apakati a dzikoli ku Ulaya akupangitsa kuti likhale likulu la malonda ndi kayendedwe ka mayiko. Ukonde wamayendedwe aku Switzerland uli ndi misewu yayikulu yosamalidwa bwino, njanji, ma eyapoti, ndi misewu yamadzi. Zomangamanga zamisewu ndizazikulu, ndikuchulukirachulukira kwamisewu yolumikizira mizinda yayikulu ndi zigawo. Misewu yonseyi imalola kuti katundu ayende mwachangu komanso mosavuta m'dziko lonselo. Sitima yapamtunda ya ku Switzerland ndi yotchuka padziko lonse chifukwa cha luso lake. Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) imagwiritsa ntchito maukonde ambiri m'dziko lonselo, kulumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mayiko komanso mayiko. Ntchito zonyamula katundu panjanji ndizodalirika kwambiri ndipo zimapereka njira zotsika mtengo zonyamulira katundu ku Switzerland. Kuphatikiza pa misewu ndi njanji, Switzerland ilinso ndi ma eyapoti angapo okonzekera bwino omwe amanyamula anthu ambiri onyamula katundu wandege. Zurich Airport ndiye eyapoti yayikulu kwambiri ku Switzerland ndipo imakhala ngati malo onyamula katundu ku Europe. Imakhala ndi maulumikizidwe apamlengalenga osiyanasiyana kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yosangalatsa yotumizira zinthu zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kapena mtunda wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Switzerland lili ndi njira zambiri zopitira m'madzi zomwe zimathandizira kutumiza zombo zapamadzi zakumtunda. Mtsinje wa Rhine umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakunyamula katundu kupita kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Germany, France, Netherlands etc. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, dziko la Switzerland laika ndalama zambiri m'makina aukadaulo apamwamba monga malo owonera ndi kutsata omwe amapereka chidziwitso chanthawi yeniyeni pamayendetsedwe a katundu mkati mwa chain chain. Izi zimatsimikizira kuwonekera ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a Logistics. Boma la Switzerland limalimbikitsa mayendedwe okhazikika monga mayendedwe onyamula katundu wa njanji kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu. Chifukwa chake zoyeserera zachilengedwe monga zoyendera njanji zimapindulitsa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kugwirizanitsa ntchito zawo zogulitsira zinthu ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Malo abwino kwambiri a Switzerland komanso zolumikizira zake zolumikizidwa bwino zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino poganizira zantchito zapaulendo ku Europe.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Switzerland imadziwika chifukwa champhamvu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ngati likulu la mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Dzikoli lili ndi mphamvu zogulira ndipo limakhala ndi ogula angapo ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, njira zachitukuko, ndi ziwonetsero. Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zogulira mayiko ku Switzerland ndi World Trade Organisation (WTO). WTO imatanthauzira malamulo oyendetsera malonda padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa mayiko, ndipo Switzerland imagwira ntchito ngati membala. Kupyolera mu kutenga nawo mbali mu WTO, Switzerland ili ndi mwayi wopeza mayiko ambiri omwe ali mamembala omwe angathe kukhala ogula kapena ogulitsa. Njira ina yofunikira pakugula zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi European Free Trade Association (EFTA). EFTA ili ndi mayiko anayi omwe ali mamembala, kuphatikiza Switzerland. Imathandizira malonda aulere pakati pa mamembala ake ndikupereka mwayi wopeza misika ku Europe konse. Ogula apadziko lonse lapansi atha kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja iyi kuti akhazikitse maulalo ndi makampani aku Swiss kuti agule. Switzerland imakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zofunika zomwe zimakopa ogula ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazochitika zotere ndi Baselworld, yomwe imawonetsa mawotchi apamwamba ndi zodzikongoletsera. Chiwonetsero chodziwika bwinochi chimapereka mwayi kwa opanga mawotchi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi mabizinesi ena ogwirizana nawo kuti awonetse malonda awo kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe angagule. Kuphatikiza pa Baselworld, Geneva International Motor Show ndi chiwonetsero china chodziwika chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Switzerland. Zimabweretsa pamodzi opanga magalimoto otsogola padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja iyi kuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano ndikulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala kapena anzawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Zurich imakhala ndi zochitika ngati Zurich Game Show zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pamasewera amasewera ndiukadaulo zomwe zimakopa owonetsa omwe akuwonetsa zinthu zawo zaposachedwa ndikupereka mwayi wotukula bizinesi kudzera mumgwirizano ndi omwe akuyembekezeka kugula padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula ziwonetserozi zomwe zikuyang'ana mafakitale ena, palinso ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe zimachitika ku Switzerland konse zomwe zimalimbikitsa kulumikizana kwachigawo kapena padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogula m'magawo angapo monga ITB Exhibition yowonetsa zinthu ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndiulendo kapena Swiss Plastics Expo yolunjika akatswiri amakampani apulasitiki. . Komanso, mabungwe monga Swisstech Association kapena Swiss Global Enterprise amakonza misonkhano/misonkhano yambiri chaka chonse chomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza mwayi wolumikizana pakati pa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ndi makampani aku Switzerland. Kudziwika kwamphamvu kwa Switzerland pazabwino, kulondola, luso, komanso kudalirika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale malo okongola kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. Zomangamanga zokhazikika za dzikoli, kukhazikika pazandale, ndi anthu ogwira ntchito aluso zimathandizira kuti likhazikike ngati mnzake wodalirika pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kaya ndikutenga nawo gawo m'mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga WTO kapena EFTA kapena kupita ku ziwonetsero zotsogola ngati Baselworld kapena Geneva International Motor Show, Switzerland imapereka njira zambiri zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zitha kubweretsa mwayi wamabizinesi opindulitsa.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Switzerland, ena mwa makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. Google - Makina osakira otchuka komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Switzerland ndi Google. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zakusaka komanso ntchito zingapo monga Google Maps, Gmail, Google Drive, ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.google.ch 2. Bing - Injini ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Switzerland ndi Bing. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zakusaka pa intaneti komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kusaka zithunzi ndi makanema, kuphatikiza nkhani, ndi kuphatikiza mamapu. Webusayiti: www.bing.com 3. Yahoo - Ngakhale kuti si yotchuka monga Google kapena Bing ku Switzerland, Yahoo ikugwirabe ntchito ngati injini yowunikira anthu ambiri. Amapereka zotsatira zakusaka pa intaneti limodzi ndi nkhani, maimelo (Yahoo Mail), ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.yahoo.com 4. DuckDuckGo - Makina osakira okonda zachinsinsi omwe atchuka padziko lonse lapansi alinso ku Switzerland. DuckDuckGo imayika patsogolo zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito posatsata zomwe amasaka kapena kuwonetsa zotsatsa zamakonda kwinaku akupereka zotsatira zoyenera pa intaneti mosadziwika. 5. Ecosia - Ecosia ndi njira yabwino yosamalira zachilengedwe kuposa malo osakasaka ambiri popeza imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake kubzala mitengo padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana obzala mitengo. 6. Swisscows - Makina osakira achinsinsi ozikidwa ku Switzerland omwe samasonkhanitsa zidziwitso zilizonse kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe akufufuza zapa intaneti. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za injini zosaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Switzerland; Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito njira zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Google kapena Bing chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kufalikira kwa intaneti.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Switzerland, zolemba zazikulu zamasamba achikasu ndi: 1. Local.ch - Ili ndiye bukhu lotsogola kwambiri pa intaneti ku Switzerland lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ndi anthu pawokha m'dziko lonselo. Limaperekanso mamapu, ma adilesi, manambala a foni, ndi ndemanga za makasitomala. (Webusaiti: www.local.ch) 2. Swiss Guide - Swiss Guide ndi bukhu la pa intaneti lomwe lapangidwira alendo obwera ku Switzerland. Imakupatsirani zambiri zamahotela, malo odyera, masitolo, zokopa, ndi zochitika m'magawo osiyanasiyana a Switzerland. (Webusaiti: www.swissguide.ch) 3. Yellowmap - Yellowmap ndi buku lazamalonda pa intaneti lomwe limakhudza mizinda yonse yayikulu ku Switzerland. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mabizinesi am'deralo potengera gulu kapena malo ndipo imapereka ma adilesi ndi manambala a foni.(Webusaiti: www.yellowmap.ch) 4. Compages - Compages ndi buku lamafoni la Switzerland lomwe limaphatikizapo malo okhala komanso mabizinesi kumadera osiyanasiyana a dzikolo.(Webusaiti: www.compages.ch) Maulalowa amapereka zambiri zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito zomwe zimapezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana a Switzerland. Kaya mukuyang'ana malo odyera ku Zurich kapena hotelo ku Geneva, masambawa atha kukuthandizani kupeza zomwe mukufuna. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mizinda kapena zigawo ku Switzerland zitha kukhala ndi zolemba zawo zamasamba zachikasu zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi am'deralo kokha.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Pali nsanja zingapo zazikulu za e-commerce ku Switzerland, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za anthu. Pansipa pali mndandanda wa ena otchuka limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Digitec Galaxus: Monga wogulitsa wamkulu pa intaneti ku Switzerland, amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, makompyuta, zipangizo zapakhomo, mafashoni, ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.digitec.ch/www.galaxus.ch 2. Zalando: Katswiri wazogulitsa zamafashoni ndi moyo wa amayi, abambo, ndi ana, Zalando imapereka zovala zambiri, nsapato, zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.zalando.ch 3. LeShop.ch/Coop@home: Pulatifomuyi ndiyabwino kwambiri pogula zinthu pa intaneti chifukwa imalola makasitomala kuyitanitsa zakudya ndi zinthu zapakhomo m'masitolo akuluakulu a Coop ndikubweretsa kunyumba kwawo. Webusayiti: www.coopathome.ch 4. microspot.ch: Microspot imapereka zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana zogula monga mafoni am'manja, ma laputopu, ma TV limodzi ndi zida zapakhomo ndi zida zina zaukadaulo pamitengo yopikisana. Webusayiti: www.microspot.ch 5. Interdiscount/Melectronics/Metro Boutique/Do it + Garden Migros/Migrolino/Warehouse Micasa/ etc.: Awa ndi nthambi zosiyana pansi pa Migros Group zomwe zimapereka magulu apadera monga zamagetsi (Interdiscount & Melectronics), mafashoni (Metro Boutique), kukonza nyumba (Chitani + Garden Migros), masitolo ogulitsa (Migrolino), mipando / katundu wapakhomo (Warehouse Micasa). Mawebusayiti amasiyana koma atha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la Migros Group. 6. Brack Electronics AG (pcdigatih) mwachitsanzo, BRACK.CH Pulatifomu iyi imagwira ntchito pogulitsa zida zamagetsi kuphatikiza makompyuta & zotumphukira kuzinthu zosewerera pamipikisano komanso kupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo. Webusayiti: https://www.brack.ch/ 7.Toppreise-ch.TOPPREISE-CH ikufanizira mitengo pamasamba osiyanasiyana omwe amalola makasitomala kupeza zabwino kwambiri pamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, ndi zinthu zina. Popereka chidziwitso pamitengo yazinthu, imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisankho mwanzeru. Webusayiti: www.toppreise.ch 8. Siroop: Msikawu umapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, zinthu zamafashoni, zanyumba & zokhalamo. Kupatula mitundu yosiyanasiyana nsanja imayang'ananso mashopu aku Swiss aku Switzerland kuti alimbikitse bizinesi yapakhomo. Webusayiti: www.siroop.ch Awa ndi ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku Switzerland zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa ndi zokonda za ogula.

Major social media nsanja

Switzerland ili ndi malo angapo ochezera a pa TV omwe amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu ake. Nawa mndandanda wamawebusayiti otchuka ku Switzerland komanso maulalo atsamba lawo: 1. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com Facebook ndiye malo ochezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Switzerland, kulola anthu kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zolemba, zithunzi, ndi makanema. 2. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi ndi makanema yomwe imakonda kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Swiss pogawana zowonera. 3. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe anthu amatha kulumikizana ndi anzawo, kupanga maubwenzi aluso, ndikusaka mwayi wantchito. 4. Xing: https://www.xing.com Xing ndi nsanja ina yaukadaulo yodziwika ku Switzerland, makamaka pakati pa akatswiri olankhula Chijeremani. 5. Twitter: https://twitter.com Twitter imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana mauthenga achidule kapena ma "tweets" omwe amatha kuphatikiza zolemba, zithunzi, kapena makanema omwe ogwiritsa ntchito aku Swiss amagwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndikusintha mitu yomwe ilipo. 6. Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com Snapchat imapereka mauthenga otumizirana mameseji ndi ma multimedia omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito achichepere aku Swiss kuti azilumikizana mwachangu. 7. TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/en/ TikTok yawona kukula kwakukulu ku Switzerland posachedwapa pakati pa anthu achichepere chifukwa imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga makanema afupiafupi kukhala nyimbo kapena makanema. 8. Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.ch/ Pinterest imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yolimbikitsira pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito aku Swiss amapeza malingaliro pazokonda zosiyanasiyana monga maphikidwe ophikira, mapulani okongoletsa kunyumba ndi zina, kudzera pazithunzi zomwe zimadziwika kuti ma pini. 9.Media Center (Schweizer Medienzentrum): http://medienportal.ch/ Media Center imapereka mwayi wofikira kumakampani ndi mabungwe aku Swiss komanso zithunzi za zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuchitika mdziko lonselo. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti otchuka ku Switzerland. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutchuka kungasiyane pakati pa magulu azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso zigawo m'dzikolo.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Switzerland ili ndi chikhalidwe chogwirizana kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mabungwe angapo otchuka amakampani. Mabungwewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyimira zofuna zamagulu osiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, kukhazikitsa miyezo, ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Pansipa pali ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Switzerland pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Swissmem - Association for the MEM Industries (Mechanical, Electrical and Metal) Webusayiti: https://www.swissmem.ch/ 2. SwissHoldings - Swiss Business Federation Webusayiti: https://www.swissholdings.com/ 3. Swissbanking - Swiss Bankers Association Webusayiti: https://www.swissbanking.org/ 4. Economiesuisse - The Confederation of Swiss Business Webusayiti: https://www.economiesuisse.ch/en 5. Swico - Chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wolumikizana Webusayiti: https://www.swico.ch/home-en 6. PharmaSuisse - The Pharmaceutical Society of Switzerland Webusayiti: https://www.pharmasuisse.org/en/ 7. SVIT Schweiz - The Real Estate Association of Switzerland Webusayiti: http://svit-schweiz.ch/english.html 8. Swissoil - The Federation of Dealers in Petroleum Products Webusaiti (Chijeremani): http://swissoil.ch/startseite.html 9. Gulu la Swatch - Bungwe loimira opanga mawotchi Mawebusaiti amtundu uliwonse pagulu: Tsamba la Omega Watches: http://omega-watches.com/ Webusaiti ya Tissot: http://tissotwatches.com/ Webusaiti ya Longines: http://longineswatches.com/ 10.Schweizerischer Gewerbeverband / Federatio des Artisans et Commercants Suisses -- Bungwe la Umbrella loimira ma SME (Mabizinesi Ang'onoang'ono ndi Apakati) Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe ambiri azamakampani omwe amathandizira kwambiri pachuma cha Switzerland. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayiti ena atha kukhala ndi masamba omwe amapezeka mu Chijeremani kapena Chifulenchi chokha.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Dziko la Switzerland, lomwe limadziwika ndi kukhazikika pazachuma komanso zinthu zabwino kwambiri, lili ndi chuma champhamvu komanso bizinesi yotukuka. Nawa ena mwamasamba ofunikira azachuma ndi malonda ku Switzerland: 1. Swiss Federal Office for Economic Affairs (SECO) Webusayiti: https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home.html SECO ili ndi udindo wolimbikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino pakukula kwachuma ku Switzerland. Webusaiti yawo imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma cha Switzerland, kuphatikiza mwayi wamabizinesi, nyengo yazachuma, malipoti ofufuza zamsika, ziwerengero zamalonda, komanso malamulo ndi malamulo. 2. Swiss International Trade Association (SwissCham) Webusayiti: https://www.swisscham.org/ SwissCham ndi gulu lotsogola lamakampani omwe amaimira makampani aku Switzerland omwe amagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Webusaiti yawo imapereka mndandanda wambiri wamakampani omwe ali mgulu la mafakitale ndi ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka zosintha zamabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi okhudzana ndi Switzerland. 3. Switzerland Global Enterprise Webusayiti: https://www.s-ge.com/ Switzerland Global Enterprise (S-GE) imathandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) pakukulitsa bizinesi yawo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Webusaiti yawo imapereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga maupangiri otumiza kunja, kusanthula msika, zidziwitso za ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe zikubwera ndi zochitika ku Switzerland komanso padziko lonse lapansi. 4. Zurich Chamber of Commerce Webusayiti: https://zurich.chamber.swiss/ Zurich Chamber of Commerce imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ku canton ya Zurich polumikiza mabizinesi akomweko komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Webusaitiyi ikuwonetsa nkhani zazachuma mdera limodzi ndi zidziwitso zamagulu am'magawo omwe akukulitsa mwayi wogwirizana. 5. Geneva Chamber of Commerce Webusayiti: https://genreve.ch/?lang=en Bungwe la Geneva Chamber of Commerce limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandizira mabizinesi akumaloko kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wachigawo padziko lonse lapansi. Tsambali likuwonetsa magawo ofunikira omwe akuyendetsa chuma cha Geneva pamodzi ndi makalendala a zochitika omwe amalimbikitsa kulumikizana pakati pamakampani. 6.Swiss Business Hub China Webusayiti: https://www.s-ge.com/en/success-stories/swiss-business-hub-china Swiss Business Hub China imakhala ngati mlatho pakati pamakampani aku Swiss ndi anzawo aku China. Tsambali limathandizira makampani aku Swiss kukhazikitsa kapena kukulitsa kupezeka kwawo ku China pomwe akupereka nkhani zofunika, maupangiri, nzeru zamsika, komanso zidziwitso zakumaloko pakuchita bizinesi ku China. Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zidziwitso zofunikira zokhudzana ndi malonda, mwayi wopeza zolemba zamabizinesi, deta yamsika, ndi zinthu zina zofunika pakukula kwachuma ndi mwayi wamalonda ku Switzerland.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofunsa zamalonda omwe akupezeka ku Switzerland. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo limodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba lawo: 1. Swiss Federal Customs Administration (Eidgenössische Zollverwaltung) Webusayiti: www.ezv.admin.ch 2. Swiss Center for Competitiveness (yomwe kale inali KOF Swiss Economic Institute) Webusayiti: www.sccer.unisg.ch/en 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) yochokera ku World Bank Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/CHL/Year/LTST/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Product/ 4. International Trade Center (ITC) - The Market Access Map Webusayiti: https://www.macmap.org/ 5. Msonkhano wa United Nations pa Zamalonda ndi Chitukuko (UNCTAD) Webusayiti: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ Mawebusaitiwa amapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha ziwerengero zamalonda za Switzerland, kuphatikizapo zogulitsa kunja, zogulitsa kunja, kuwonongeka kwa katundu, mayiko omwe ali nawo, kufunikira kwa malonda, ndi zina. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kulondola kwa data kungasiyane mosiyanasiyana. Ndikoyenera kutchula mawebusayiti aboma kapena mabungwe odziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalonda odalirika.

B2B nsanja

Switzerland imadziwika ndi gawo lotukuka komanso lotukuka la B2B. Pansipa pali ena mwa nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Switzerland limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Kompass Switzerland (https://ch.kompass.com/): Kompass imapereka mndandanda wazinthu zonse zamabizinesi aku Swiss m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani a B2B azitha kulumikizana ndikuchita bizinesi. 2. Alibaba Switzerland (https://www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/CH/switzerland.html): Alibaba imapereka nsanja yamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi yolumikizira ogula ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mabizinesi ambiri aku Switzerland. 3. Europages Switzerland (https://www.europages.co.uk/companies/Switzerland.html): Europages ndi nsanja yotchuka ya B2B yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza ogulitsa, opanga, ndi ogulitsa ku Switzerland. 4. TradeKey Switzerland 5. Global Sources Switzerland (https://www.globalsources.com/SWITZERLAND/hot-products.html): Global Sources ndi nsanja yokhazikitsidwa yodutsa malire ya B2B e-commerce yomwe imapereka zinthu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku Swiss m'magawo osiyanasiyana. 6. Kalozera wa Mabizinesi - Switzerland (https://bizpages.org/countries--CH--Switzerland#toplistings): Bizpages.org imapereka chikwatu chambiri chamakampani aku Switzerland osankhidwa ndi gulu lamakampani, kupangitsa kulumikizana kwa B2B bwino. 7. Thomasnet - Switzerland Suppliers Directory (https://www.thomasnet.com/products/suppliers-countries.html?navtype=geo&country=006&fname=Switzerland+%28CHE%29&altid=&covenum=-1&rlid=1996358-2727page8319- =&searchname=null&sflag=E&sort_para=subclassification&sfield=subclassification"): Thomasnet akupereka chikwatu chokwanira cha ogulitsa otsimikizika aku Switzerland osankhidwa ndi gawo lamakampani. Mapulatifomu a B2B awa amapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana kuti mabizinesi azitha kulumikizana, kugulitsana, ndikuchita mogwirizana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Switzerland. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze nsanja izi ndikuwunika zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu za B2B.