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Moldova, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Moldova, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili Kum'mawa kwa Europe. Imagawana malire ake ndi Romania kumadzulo ndi Ukraine kumpoto, kum'mawa, ndi kumwera. Ngakhale kuti ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ang'onoang'ono ku Ulaya, Moldova ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chapadera. Popeza kuti ku Moldova kuli anthu pafupifupi 2.6 miliyoni, anthu ambiri a ku Moldova amakhala amitundu ina. Komabe, palinso midzi yayikulu ya anthu aku Ukraine, aku Russia, ndi aku Bulgaria okhala m'malire ake. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka m'dzikoli ndi Chiromania. Moldova inalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Soviet Union mu 1991 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yakhala ikuyesetsa kuti pakhale bata pa zachuma ndi ndale. Chuma chake chimadalira kwambiri ulimi, makamaka kupanga vinyo - ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zogulitsa vinyo ku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale opangira zinthu monga nsalu ndi makina amathandizira kwambiri pachuma cha Moldova. Chisinau ndi likulu komanso chikhalidwe cha Moldova. Mzindawu uli ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana omanga omwe amakhudzidwa ndi classicism yaku Western Europe komanso Soviet modernism. Alendo amatha kuwona malo odziwika bwino ngati Cathedral Park kapena kusangalala ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe m'malesitilanti am'deralo omwe amadziwika ndi zakudya zawo zokoma monga placinte (zofufumitsa) kapena mămăliga (bowa wa chimanga). Anthu a ku Moldova amanyadira miyambo yawo chifukwa nyimbo ndizo mbali yaikulu ya chikhalidwe chawo. Mavinidwe amtundu ngati hora amatchuka pazikondwerero kapena zikondwerero - kuwonetsa zovala zachikhalidwe zokongola zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zaluso. Ngakhale malo ake okongola m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Nistru kapena malo ake a mbiri yakale monga Orheiul Vechi Monastery yosemedwa m'mapiri a miyala yamchere; mavuto azandale akhudza kupita patsogolo kwa Moldova m'zaka zaposachedwa. Komabe, zoyesayesa zakusintha zikupitiliza kulimbikitsa demokalase pomwe akufuna mgwirizano wapamtima ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a European Union. Pomaliza, Moldova ndi dziko laling'ono koma lamphamvu lomwe limapatsa alendo mwayi woti alowe mu miyambo yolemera ndikuwonera kukongola kwachilengedwe.

Moldova, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Moldova, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili Kum'mawa kwa Europe. Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Moldova zimatchedwa Leu ya Moldova (MDL). Leu ya ku Moldova yakhala ndalama zovomerezeka za dzikolo kuyambira 1993, m’malo mwa ruble la Soviet Moldova italandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Soviet Union. Chizindikiro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pandalama ndi "₼", ndipo chagawidwa kukhala 100 bani. Ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimapezeka m'magulu a 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale apamwamba kwambiri mpaka 500 lei. Chipembedzo chilichonse chimakhala ndi mapangidwe ake apadera omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale kapena malo omwe amayimira chikhalidwe ndi cholowa cha Moldova. Ndalama zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamodzi ndi ndalama za banki ndipo zimabwera m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana monga 1 ban (mtengo wochepa kwambiri), komanso ndalama za 5 bani ndi kuchulukitsa khumi mpaka leu imodzi. Ndalamazi zimawonetsa zizindikiro za dziko kapena zodziwika bwino zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Moldova. Ndalama zakunja monga madola aku US kapena ma euro zitha kusinthidwa kumabanki kapena m'maofesi ovomerezeka akusinthana m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi malo oyendera alendo. Ndibwino kuti alendo odzaona malo azinyamula ndalama zakomweko akamapita ku Moldova chifukwa mabungwe ena sangavomereze ndalama zakunja mwachindunji. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndalama zamapepala zachinyengo zakhala vuto m'zaka zaposachedwa ku Moldova. Chifukwa chake okhalamo ndi alendo ayenera kusamala akamagula ndalama ndikuyesera kutsimikizira zowona poyang'ana mbali zachitetezo zomwe zaperekedwa pamabanki enieni. Ponseponse, mukamayendera kapena kuchita bizinesi ku Moldova ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino za ndalama zadziko - Leu ya Moldova - zipembedzo zake, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso njira zopewera ndalama zabodza kuti mupeze ndalama mukakhala kumeneko.

Ndalama zamakono za Moldova Leu (MDL). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira ndalama zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi, chonde dziwani kuti imasinthasintha pafupipafupi. Komabe, pofika Seputembala 2021, nayi pafupifupi mitengo yosinthira: 1 USD = 18.80 MDL 1 EUR = 22.30 MDL 1 GBP = 25.90 MDL 1 JPY = 0.17 MDL Chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi ingasinthe, ndipo m'pofunika kuti mufufuze ndi gwero lodalirika kapena bungwe lazachuma kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa musanasinthe ndalama zilizonse.

Dziko la Moldova, lomwe lili kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya, lopanda mtunda, limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunika kwambiri chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu ku Moldova ndi Tsiku la Ufulu, lomwe limachitika pa August 27. Tchuthi chimenechi ndi chosonyeza kuti dzikoli linayamba kudziimira palokha kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa Soviet Union mu 1991. Patsiku limeneli, anthu amasonkhana kuti achite nawo zionetsero, ma concert, ndi miyambo ina yosonyeza mbiri ndi miyambo ya ku Moldova. Tchuthi china chofunika kwambiri ndi Lamlungu la Isitala, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri pachipembedzo kwa Akhristu ambiri a Orthodox ku Moldova. Zikondwererozi zikuphatikizapo kupita kutchalitchi komwe kumadzatsatiridwa ndi kudya ndi achibale komanso abwenzi. Mazira opaka utoto wofiira amasinthidwa ngati zizindikiro za moyo watsopano ndi kukonzanso. Mărțișor ndi chikondwerero china chodziwika bwino chomwe chimachitika pa Marichi 1 chaka chilichonse. Chikondwererochi chikutanthauza kubwera kwa masika ndipo chimakhazikika mu miyambo yakale yachiroma. Panthawi ya Mărțișor, anthu amasinthanitsa zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi ulusi woyera ndi wofiira wopotana womwe umaimira chiyero ndi thanzi pamene amachotsa mizimu yoipa. National Wine Day ndi chikondwerero chodabwitsa chomwe chimakondweretsedwa chaka chilichonse pa Okutobala 6 mpaka 7 kulemekeza cholowa cha Moldova chakupanga vinyo. Monga mmodzi wa opanga vinyo waukulu padziko lonse pa munthu, izo showcases zosiyanasiyana wineries 'kudzera Zokoma pamodzi ndi zisudzo chikhalidwe. Komanso, Khirisimasi ndi yofunika kwambiri ku Moldova monga nthawi yochitira misonkhano yachipembedzo chakumapeto kwa December. Anthu amapita ku matchalitchi kukachita mapemphero apakati pausiku asanabwerere kunyumba kukadyera limodzi chakudya mozungulira mtengo wa Khirisimasi wokongoletsedwa bwino. Ponseponse, zikondwererozi zimayimira miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe cha Moldova - kuyambira kumenyera ufulu wawo wodziyimira pawokha mpaka zikhulupiriro zake zamphamvu zachipembedzo komanso kulumikizana kwake kwakukulu ndi cholowa chopanga vinyo - zonse zikuthandizira kupanga chizindikiritso chapadera chomwe chikupitilirabe masiku ano.

Moldova ndi dziko lomwe lili Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, ndipo lili m'malire ndi Romania kumadzulo ndi Ukraine kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono komanso yocheperako, Moldova ili ndi gawo lazamalonda lomwe limathandiza kwambiri pachuma chake. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe Moldova zimagulitsa kunja ndi monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, vinyo, fodya, tirigu, ndi nsalu. Kupanga vinyo ndikofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha dziko lino chifukwa ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapanga kwambiri ku Eastern Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, Moldova ili ndi gawo lokulirapo laukadaulo wazidziwitso lomwe limatumiza kunja ntchito zopanga mapulogalamu. Pankhani ya ochita nawo malonda, Moldova ili ndi maubwenzi olimba azachuma ndi mayiko omwe ali mkati mwa European Union (EU). EU ndiye bwenzi lake lalikulu kwambiri pazamalonda lomwe lili ndi gawo lalikulu pazogulitsa ndi zogulitsa kunja. Dziko la Russia likuimira msika wina wofunika kwambiri wa zinthu za ku Moldova monga zipatso ndi vinyo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Moldova ikukumana ndi zovuta zingapo m'gawo lake lazamalonda. Mkangano wosathetsedwa ndi Transnistria - dera lopatuka lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa malire ake akum'mawa - limapanga zotchinga zamalonda chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwandale komanso kuletsa misika ina. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowa kwa Moldova mu World Trade Organisation (WTO) kunatsegula mwayi watsopano komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi apakhomo apambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, boma lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana monga kukonza zomangamanga, kukonzanso kachitidwe ka kasitomu, ndikusintha misika yogulitsa kunja, kuti akweze malonda awo. Ponseponse, gawo lazamalonda la Moldova limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochirikiza chuma chake. Boma likupitiliza kulimbikitsa mfundo zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukopa anthu obwera kumayiko ena pomwe akukulitsa misika yogulitsa kunja, kuti apititse patsogolo ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko ena.

Moldova, dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda ku Eastern Europe, lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotukula msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Ngakhale kukula kwake, Moldova ili ndi maubwino angapo apadera omwe amathandizira kuti ipangike ngati bwenzi lolonjeza malonda. Choyamba, malo abwino a Moldova pakati pa Romania ndi Ukraine amapereka mwayi wopeza mwayi wopita ku European Union ndi misika ya Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Udindo wopindulitsawu umapangitsa mabizinesi aku Moldova kulowa mosavuta m'mabwalo akulu akulu azamalonda, kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi ogula ambiri. Kachiwiri, Moldova imadziwika ndi luso la ulimi komanso zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri. Dzikoli lili ndi nthaka yachonde komanso nyengo yabwino yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu azilima zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mphesa ndi mbewu. Zotsatira zake, gawo laulimi ndi limodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuyendetsa chuma cha Moldova. Makampani opanga vinyo mdziko muno ndi odziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwawo komanso kuthekera kwake kugulitsa zinthu kunja. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kudzera m'makampeni owonetsa kuti ali abwino komanso apadera, otumiza kunja ku Moldova amatha kukopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna zinthu zaulimi zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, Moldova imadziwika kuti ndi malo opangira zinthu zotsika mtengo chifukwa chotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi Western Europe kapena North America. Ubwino wamtengowu umapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kokapangira ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa mabizinesi ogwirizana m'magawo monga zovala kapena zamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi kungathandize kukopa ndalama zakunja komanso kugulitsa katundu wosiyanasiyana kupitilira zaulimi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabungwe aboma komanso mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ayesetsa kukonza zomangamanga ku Moldova. Kupititsa patsogolo maulalo amayendedwe kungathandize kuti malonda aziyenda bwino pakati pa mayiko oyandikana nawo komanso kulumikizana ndi madera azachuma monga Bucharest kapena Kyiv. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zovuta zina zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti pakhale chitukuko chokhazikika chamalonda akunja ku Moldova. Nkhawa zazikulu zikuphatikiza katangale m'dziko muno zomwe zingalepheretse osunga ndalama kapena ogwirizana nawo; mikangano yomwe ikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi yomwe ingasokoneze bata; mitundu yosiyanasiyana kupitilira zaulimi; ndondomeko zosakwanira zoyendetsera; ndi zoletsa zaukadaulo zomwe zikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malonda a digito. Pomaliza, Moldova ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kokulitsa msika wamalonda wakunja. Malo omwe dziko lilili, mphamvu zaulimi, kukwanitsa kugula zinthu monga malo opangira zinthu, komanso kukonza zomangamanga kumathandizira kuti dziko lino likhale labwino. Kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo kudzakhala kofunikira pakukwaniritsa izi ndikukhazikitsa Moldova ngati bwenzi lodalirika komanso lopikisana pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Kusankha zinthu zoyenera kumsika wamalonda wakunja ku Moldova kungakhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa bwino ntchito zotumiza kunja. Pansipa pali malingaliro angapo posankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha pamsika wa Moldova: 1. Kafukufuku wamsika: Kuchita kafukufuku wamsika ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire zomwe ogula aku Moldova amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Mvetsetsani chikhalidwe cha komweko, zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, ndi machitidwe a ogula kuti mudziwe zomwe zingagulidwe bwino. 2. Misika yomwe mukufuna: Dziwani misika yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu koma mpikisano wochepa. Poyang'ana magawo ena amakampani kapena magulu amakasitomala, zimakhala zosavuta kukonza zomwe mumagulitsa moyenerera. 3. Ganizirani zosoŵa zakomweko: Unikani zosowa za ogula ku Moldova ndi kusaka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikirazo mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale kufunikira kwa njira zothetsera mphamvu zowonjezera chifukwa cha kudalira mphamvu zamagetsi. 4. Ubwino ndi wofunikira: Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zosankhidwa zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba chifukwa izi zingakhudze kwambiri kuvomereza kwawo kwa msika ndi kufunikira pakati pa ogula ku Moldova. 5. Zosankha zotsika mtengo: Perekani mitengo yopikisana kwinaku mukusunga miyezo yabwino pofufuza ogulitsa kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi mapangano abwino amalonda kapena kutsika mtengo wopangira. 6. Limbikitsani zisankho zokomera chilengedwe: Podziwa zambiri padziko lonse lapansi za kukhazikika, lingalirani zopereka zinthu zokomera chilengedwe kapena kuthandizira njira zokhazikika pagulu lanu lazakudya chifukwa zosankha zosamala zachilengedwe zatchuka m'misika yambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi. 7. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe: Samalani kugwirizanitsa malonda anu ndi miyambo, miyambo, ndi zokonda za kwanuko popanda kusokoneza machitidwe ake kapena malo ogulitsa apadera. 8.Njira yotsatsa malonda: Pangani njira yabwino yotsatsira yogwirizana ndi msika wa Moldova monga kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zapaintaneti moyenera limodzi ndi njira zachikhalidwe zotsatsira ngati TV ndi wailesi. 9.Yang'anirani mpikisano nthawi zonse: Yang'anirani zochitika za omwe akupikisana nawo m'gawo lomwe mwasankha nthawi zonse pomwe mukukhala ndi chidziwitso cha zomwe zatulutsidwa kapena kusintha kwa ogula. 10.Kudutsa malire - lingalirani mwayi wachigawo / wotumiza kunja : Unikani mwayi wokulitsa zogulitsa kunja kupyola ku Moldova podutsa m'misika yapafupi yomwe ili ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zomwe zimatchuka pamsika wa Moldova. Poganizira izi, kuchita kafukufuku wamsika wamsika, ndikusintha njira yanu moyenera, mutha kukulitsa mwayi wosankha zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wakunja wa Moldova.

Moldova ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Eastern Europe. Anthu a ku Moldova, omwe amadziwika kuti Moldova, amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchereza alendo komanso kuchereza alendo. Amanyadira kwambiri miyambo ndi zikhalidwe zawo, zomwe zimazika mizu m’mbiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Chimodzi mwazofunikira za makasitomala aku Moldova ndi chidwi chawo pa ubale wawo. Kupanga chidaliro ndi kusunga maubwenzi olimba ndikofunikira pochita bizinesi ku Moldova. Chifukwa chake, kutenga nthawi yokhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala akumaloko kumathandizira kwambiri kupanga ubale wabwino wamabizinesi. Chikhalidwe china cha makasitomala a ku Moldova ndicho kukonda kwawo kuyanjana maso ndi maso. Ngakhale luso lamakono lapangitsa kuti kulankhulana kukhale kofala kwambiri, anthu ambiri akumaloko amayamikirabe kulankhulana mwachindunji ndipo amakonda kukumana pamasom'pamaso m'malo mongodalira mafoni kapena maimelo. Kukhudza kwanuko kungalimbikitse kulumikizana kolimba ndi makasitomala ochokera kuderali. Zikafika pazakuchita bizinesi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zoletsa kapena zikhalidwe zina zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa polumikizana ndi makasitomala aku Moldova. Kukambitsirana nkhani zovutitsa maganizo ngati za ndale kapena zoyambitsa mikangano n’kupanda ulemu pokhapokha ngati anthu a m’derali ayambitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga nthawi kumayamikiridwa kwambiri pachikhalidwe ichi; chotero, kuchedwa pamisonkhano kapena kuikidwa kungawonedwe kukhala kusalemekeza. Komanso, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kudzichepetsa ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri m'dziko la Moldova. Kudzitama chifukwa cha zimene wachita bwino kapena kudzionetsera ndi chuma kungaonedwe kuti ndi zoipa kwa anthu akumaloko. Mwachidule, anthu a ku Moldova amadziŵika chifukwa cha kuchereza kwawo mwachikondi ndipo amayamikira kugwirizana akamachita malonda. Kuyang'ana maso ndi maso kumakondedwa kusiyana ndi njira zoyankhulirana zenizeni ngati kuli kotheka. Ndikofunika kupewa kukambirana nkhani zovuta monga ndale pokhapokha mutayambitsa ndi kasitomala wanu, sungani nthawi pamisonkhano/zokambirana, ndikuwonetsa kudzichepetsa m'malo modzitamandira pazomwe mwakwaniritsa pochita ndi makasitomala aku Moldova.

Dongosolo la kasitomu la Moldova lapangidwa kuti liziwongolera kayendedwe ka katundu ndi anthu kudutsa malire ake. Polowa kapena kutuluka m'dzikolo, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, apaulendo ayenera kudziwa kuti akuyenera kulengeza katundu aliyense wopitilira malire ena, monga ndalama zandalama kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Moldova ili ndi malire enieni pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakunja ndi zakunja zomwe zingabweretse kapena kutulutsidwa kunja kwa dziko popanda chilengezo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina monga mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe zimafunikira zilolezo ndipo zimatsatiridwa ndi malamulo okhwima. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti alendo azikhala ndi zikalata zovomerezeka zoyendera monga mapasipoti okhala ndi nthawi yochepa yovomerezeka. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mukufuna kukhala ku Moldova kwa masiku oposa 90 mkati mwa masiku 180 kapena kugwira ntchito m'dzikoli, muyenera kupeza visa yoyenera kapena chilolezo chokhalamo musanayambe. Kuwongolera kasitomu m'mabwalo a ndege ndi kudutsa malire kumakhudzanso kuyang'ana katundu ndi kutumiza mafomu ovomerezeka a zinthu zina zomwe zabwera m'dzikolo. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire malipiro aulere ponyamula katundu monga fodya kapena mowa. Kuphatikiza apo, Moldova imatsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhudzana ndi zoletsedwa ndi zotumiza kunja kuphatikiza mankhwala ozunguza bongo/zolamulidwa ndi zinthu zina zosaloledwa. Apaulendo apewe kunyamula zinthu zotere chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa zilango zowopsa. Kuti muwongolere njira zoyendetsera makonda ku Moldova: 1. Onetsetsani kuti zikalata zanu zoyendera ndi zovomerezeka. 2. Dziwani bwino ndalama zolipirira ndalama zolipirira msonkho. 3. Lemekezani malamulo oletsa / oletsedwa kuitanitsa / kutumiza kunja. 4. Kulengeza zinthu zofunika kupyola malire ololedwa. 5. Kuthandizana ndi akuluakulu aboma pa nthawi yoyendera kasitomu. Potsatira malamulo ndi malangizowa operekedwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Moldova pamene mukulowa kapena kutuluka m’dzikolo, ulendo wanu ungakhale wopanda mavuto pamene mukutsatira malamulo awo.

Moldova, pokhala membala wa bungwe la World Trade Organization (WTO) ndipo inasaina mapangano osiyanasiyana a malonda aulere, yakhazikitsa lamulo la msonkho wolowa kunja kwa dziko. Dzikoli likufuna kulimbikitsa malonda akunja ndi kukopa anthu obwera ku chuma chawo posunga zotchinga zotsika potengera katundu kuchokera kunja. Nthawi zambiri, Moldova imagwiritsa ntchito ma ad valorem pamitengo yochokera kunja. Misonkho iyi imawerengeredwa ngati gawo lamtengo wamtengo wapatali wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala ndipo imatha kuchoka pa 0% mpaka 64%. Boma layesetsa kuchepetsa misonkho yochokera kunja pofuna kulimbikitsa chuma. Dziko la Moldova limapereka chithandizo chapadera kwa zinthu zochokera kumayiko omwe adasaina nawo mapangano a malonda aulere kapena mapangano ena amalonda apakati pa mayiko awiriwa, monga European Union (EU) ndi mayiko omwe ali mu Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Zotsatira zake, malondawa atha kupindula ndi kuchepetsedwa kapena kukhululukidwa msonkho wakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Moldova imapereka chithandizo chapadera kwa magawo kapena mafakitale ena omwe cholinga chake ndikuthandizira ulimi wapakhomo. Izi zikuphatikizanso kutsika kwa mitengo yotsika mtengo yochokera kunja kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ofunikira monga ulimi ndi kupanga, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa luso lazopanga. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi omwe akuchita malonda apadziko lonse ndi Moldova adziwe bwino mitengo yamitengo yomwe amagulitsa pazinthu zawo pofufuza malo odalirika monga mawebusayiti ovomerezeka kapena kulumikizana ndi akuluakulu aboma. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti zotchinga zosagwirizana ndi msonkho zitha kukhalapo motsatira misonkho yochokera kunja, monga zofunikira zamalayisensi kapena malamulo aukadaulo okhazikitsidwa pamiyezo yachitetezo. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho za ku Moldova zomwe zimachokera kunja zikufuna kutsogoza malonda a mayiko ndikuthandizira mafakitale apakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira.

Dziko la Moldova, lomwe lili kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya, lopanda mtunda, lakhazikitsa malamulo angapo okhudza kukhometsa msonkho kwa katundu amene atumizidwa kunja. Dzikoli likukulitsa kukula kwachuma chake kudzera muzogulitsa kunja ndipo lakhazikitsa ndondomeko yabwino yamisonkho kuti ikope ndalama zakunja. Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya ku Moldova yotumiza kunja ikufuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha bizinesi ndikulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Boma layesetsa kufewetsa komanso kuchepetsa misonkho yochokera kunja kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Katundu wambiri samachotsedwa kumisonkho yotumiza kunja kapena kutsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, dziko la Moldova limapereka msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) pazinthu zambiri zotumizidwa kunja pamlingo wa 20%. Komabe, zinthu zina monga zaulimi zitha kupindula ndi mitengo yotsika ya VAT kapenanso VAT yotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, Moldova imapereka chithandizo chamisonkho chapadera kwa mafakitale kapena zigawo zina kuti zilimbikitse kukula kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, dzikolo limapereka zochotsera kapena kuchepetsa misonkho potumiza ntchito za IT kunja chifukwa likufuna kukulitsa gawo lake laukadaulo. Momwemonso, madera ena osankhidwa ngati madera azachuma aulere amakhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino monga misonkho yotsika yamakampani ndi njira zosavuta zamakasitomala pazogulitsa zawo. Kuti atsogolere malonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Ukraine ndi Romania, Moldova amatenga nawo mbali pamapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda. Mapanganowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malamulo ochotsera msonkho wakunja kwa zinthu zina kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali yotumizira kunja imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu komanso msika. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Moldova akuyenera kufunsana ndi maboma am'deralo kapena alangizi akatswiri kuti azitha kudziwa bwino mfundo zamisonkho zomwe zikugwira ntchito kugawo lawo. Ponseponse, ndondomeko ya msonkho wa zinthu zogulitsa kunja ku Moldova ikufuna kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwa mabizinesi posunga misonkho kukhala yotsika pomwe ikulimbikitsa mafakitale ofunikira polimbikitsa komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamapangano amalonda am'deralo.

Moldova, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Moldova, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili Kum'mawa kwa Europe. Pokhala dziko laling'ono lokhala ndi chuma chotukuka, Moldova imadalira kwambiri katundu wake wogulitsa kunja kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko. Pofuna kuwongolera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zotumizidwa kunja zili zabwino komanso chitetezo, Moldova ili ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zotsimikizira zogulitsa kunja. Zitsimikizozi cholinga chake ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa zikukwaniritsa miyezo ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe adziko lonse komanso apadziko lonse lapansi. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chofunikira chotumiza kunja ku Moldova ndi Satifiketi Yoyambira. Chikalatachi ndi umboni woti katundu akupangidwa kapena kupangidwa m'malire a dzikolo. Nthawi zambiri amafunidwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu m'maiko otumiza kunja kuti adziwe ngati ali woyenera kulandira mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena phindu lazamalonda malinga ndi mapangano kapena mapangano enaake. Chitsimikizo china chofunikira chotumiza kunja ku Moldova ndi satifiketi ya Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS). Satifiketiyi imawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaulimi zikutsatira malamulo azaumoyo ndi chitetezo okhudzana ndi thanzi la nyama, thanzi lazomera, chitetezo cha chakudya, komanso miyezo yabwino. Imatsimikizira kuti zogulitsa ndi zotetezeka kudyedwa ndipo sizikhala pachiwopsezo pa thanzi la anthu kapena nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale ena amafunikira ziphaso zapadera kutengera mtundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, opanga zinthu za organic ayenera kupeza Chitupa cha Organic kuchokera ku mabungwe ovomerezeka kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira njira zaulimi. Momwemonso, opanga nsalu angafunike chiphaso cha Oeko-Tex Standard 100 pazansalu zopanda zinthu zoyipa. Kuti apeze ziphasozi ku Moldova, ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsatira njira zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi maulamuliro oyenera monga Unduna wa Zachuma kapena National Agency for Standardization and Metrology (MOLDAC). Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutumiza zolembedwa zofunika, kukwaniritsa zofunikira, kulipira ndalama zoyenera, kuwunika kapena kuwunika pakafunika. Ponseponse, ziphaso zotumizira kunjazi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kutsimikizika kwazinthu ndikupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza msika kwa ogulitsa kunja kwa Moldova padziko lonse lapansi.

Moldova ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Eastern Europe. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, Moldova ili ndi zida zokonzedwa bwino zomwe zimathandiza kuti katundu ayende bwino m'mayiko ndi kunja. Ponena za kayendetsedwe ka nyumba, Moldova ili ndi misewu yambiri ndi njanji zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mafakitale. Dzikoli laika ndalama zambiri pokonza zoyendera m'zaka zapitazi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mayendedwe ayende bwino m'dziko lonselo. Pochita malonda apadziko lonse, Moldova imapindula ndi malo ake abwino pakati pa Romania ndi Ukraine. Malo amenewa amathandiza kuti anthu azitha kupeza mosavuta misika ya ku Ulaya komanso imene inali m'mayiko amene kale anali Soviet Union. Malo akuluakulu ochitira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi akuphatikiza Chisinau International Airport, Giurgiulesti International Free Port, Transnistria's Tiraspol Airport, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zodutsa malire m'malire. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kutumiza kwapadziko lonse lapansi, makampani angapo onyamula katundu amagwira ntchito mkati mwa Moldova akupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kutumiza katundu, chilolezo cha kasitomu, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi ntchito zogawa. Othandizira ena odziwika akuphatikizapo DHL Express Moldova ndi TNT Express World Wide. Kuphatikiza apo, Moldova ndi gawo lazinthu zosiyanasiyana zophatikizira zigawo zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lake lothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, ndi membala wa Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) yomwe imalimbikitsa mgwirizano wodutsa malire ndikuthandizira kuyenda kosavuta kwa katundu m'derali. Pankhani ya malingaliro osankha othandizira othandizira ku Moldova: 1. Ganizirani zomwe akumana nazo: Yang'anani makampani omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika posamalira katundu wopita kapena kuchokera ku Moldova. 2. Yang'anani maukonde awo: Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi kulumikizana kwabwino ndi mabwenzi odalirika padziko lonse lapansi pamayendedwe opanda msoko. 3. Unikani mautumiki awo: Unikaninso ntchito zomwe amapereka - kuchokera pamayendedwe apandege kupita panyanja - malinga ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni. 4. Tsimikizirani ziphaso zawo: Tsimikizirani kuti ali ndi zilolezo zonse zofunikira ndi maboma. 5. Werengani ndemanga zamakasitomala: Yang'anani ndemanga pa intaneti kapena funsani maumboni kuti muwone kudalirika kwawo. 6. Fananizani mitengo: Pemphani mawu kuchokera kwa opereka angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumapeza mitengo yampikisano popanda kusokoneza khalidwe. 7. Unikani luso laukadaulo ndi luso lotsata: Yang'anani makampani omwe amapereka kutsata kwanthawi yeniyeni ndi mautumiki ena a digito kuti muwonetsetse bwino komanso kuti zitheke. Ponseponse, Moldova ili ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zolimba zomwe zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa katundu kunyumba ndi kunja. Posankha wopereka chithandizo choyenera ndikuganizira malingaliro awa, mabizinesi atha kupindula ndi zabwino zomwe dziko limapereka.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Dziko la Moldova, lomwe limadziwika kuti Republic of Moldova, ndi dziko lomwe lili Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono komanso ufulu wodziimira pawokha (kulandira ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1991), Moldova ili ndi njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda. Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu ku Moldova ndi European Union (EU). Chiyambireni kusaina Pangano la Association ndi EU mu 2014, Moldova yapindula ndi mapangano a malonda aulere ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU. Izi zapangitsa kuti malonda a ku Moldova azitha kupeza msika waukulu komanso kukopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ochokera ku Europe konse. Njira ina yofunika kwambiri yogulira zinthu ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Romania ndi Ukraine. Maikowa ali ndi maubwenzi achuma ndi Moldova kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala misika yofunika kwambiri yogulitsa kunja kwa Moldova. Ogula ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amapita ku ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero m'mayikowa kuti akapeze katundu kuchokera ku Moldova. Pankhani ya ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimachitika makamaka ku Moldova, pali zochitika zingapo zodziwika bwino: 1. Made In Molodva Expo: Chiwonetsero chapachakachi chikuwonetsa zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi mabizinesi amderalo m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga chakudya ndi zakumwa, nsalu, makina, ndi zina zambiri. kuchokera kwa opanga Moldova. 2. Vinyo wa Masiku Amalonda a Moldova: Monga imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu opanga vinyo ku Eastern Europe, kugulitsa vinyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chuma cha Moldova. Mwambo wa Vinyo wa Moldowna Trade Days umabweretsa pamodzi opanga mavinyo am'deralo pamodzi ndi akatswiri amakampani akunja ndi ogula omwe ali ndi chidwi chopeza vinyo wapadera wopangidwa ndi minda yamphesa yosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. 3.Moldagrotech: Pamene ulimi ukuthandizira kwambiri pa chuma cha mawa, mabungwe omwe ali ndi ndalama zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwawo pamwambowu. Chiwonetserochi sichimangowonetsa zatsopano komanso njira zomwe okhudzidwa atha kulumikizana ndikulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda. Contemporary Technology Antd Market dynamics yomwe ikuthandizira kusinthika Zochitika zina zodziwika zikuphatikiza TechExpo - kuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo; Fashion Expo - kuyang'ana kwambiri opanga mafashoni a ku Moldova; Chiwonetsero cha International Tourism Exhibition - kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cholemera cha Moldova komanso malo oyendera alendo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 womwe ukupitilira, zochitika zina zitha kuimitsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zosintha zaposachedwa pazochitikazi musanakonzekere maulendo aliwonse ogula kapena kupezeka paziwonetsero zamalonda. Ponseponse, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, Moldova yakwanitsa kukhazikitsa njira zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu mgwirizano wake ndi EU ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Moldova imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero zowonetsa mafakitale ake osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti afufuze ndikuchita bizinesi ndi makampani aku Moldova.

Makina osakira wamba

Moldova, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Moldova, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Eastern Europe. Nawa makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Moldova limodzi ndi ma URL awo apawebusayiti: 1. Google (https://www.google.md) - Google ndiye injini yosakira yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Moldova. Imakhala ndi kusaka kokwanira ndipo imapereka zotsatira kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza masamba, zithunzi, makanema, nkhani, ndi zina zambiri. 2. Yandex (https://yandex.md) - Yandex ndi injini yosaka yochokera ku Russia yomwe imadziwikanso ku Moldova. Imakupatsirani zotsatira zakusaka ndi zina zowonjezera monga maimelo, mamapu, chida chomasulira, ndi zina. 3. Bing (https://www.bing.com) - Bing ndi makina osakira a Microsoft omwe amapereka luso lofufuza pa intaneti ngati Google. Ngakhale sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga Google kapena Yandex ku Moldova, imaperekabe zotsatira zolondola pamafunso osiyanasiyana. 4. Kusaka kwa Mail.Ru (https://go.mail.ru/search) - Kusaka kwa Mail.Ru ndi injini ina yotchuka yakusaka yochokera ku Russia yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu aku Moldova. Pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe osakira pafupipafupi, imaphatikizanso ndi ntchito zina zoperekedwa ndi Mail.Ru monga maimelo ndi malo ochezera. 5. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) - DuckDuckGo ndikusaka kwachinsinsi komwe sikutsata zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti amachita kapena kuwonetsa zotsatsa zamunthu payekha malinga ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyerekeza ndi injini zosakira zazikulu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zimakopa ogwiritsa ntchito okhudzidwa ndi zachinsinsi. Awa ndi ena mwa ma injini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Moldova limodzi ndi ma URL awo amawebusayiti komwe mutha kuwapeza pazosaka kapena zosowa zanu.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Moldova, chikwatu choyambirira cha mabizinesi ndi ntchito zomwe zili ndi masamba achikasu ndi YellowPages.md. Tsambali lapaintaneti limapereka mndandanda wazinthu zambiri zamafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe alipo mdziko muno. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chida chothandizira anthu omwe akufuna kupeza makampani, zinthu, kapena ntchito zinazake. YellowPages.md imapereka nsanja yosavuta yofufuzira yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kudutsa m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga malo ogona, malo odyera, ntchito zamagalimoto, malo azachipatala, mabungwe a maphunziro, mabungwe azachuma, makampani omanga, ndi zina zambiri. Tsambali limapereka zambiri zabizinesi kapena ntchito iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa kuphatikiza manambala a foni ndi ma adilesi a imelo, malo omwe ali pamapu omwe ali ndi zina, maulalo atsamba (ngati alipo), ndi ndemanga zamakasitomala. Kupatula YellowPages.md, gwero lina lodalirika lopezera mabizinesi ku Moldova ndi reco.md. Reco imayimira "Regional Economic Cooperation" ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati mndandanda wamabizinesi okhudza mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Moldova. Imathandizira kuti mabizinesi am'deralo aziwoneka bwino potsatsa malonda awo kapena ntchito zawo kwa makasitomala adziko lonse komanso apadziko lonse lapansi. Reco.md imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza malo osiyanasiyana kutengera gawo lamakampani kapena malo aku Moldova. Ilinso ndi njira yolembetsa yosavuta yomwe imalola makampani kupanga mbiri yawo ndi zofunikira monga zambiri zolumikizirana ndi mafotokozedwe azomwe akuchita. Mapulatifomu awiriwa amapereka zofunikira kwa okhalamo kapena alendo omwe akufunika kupeza mabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana m'mizinda ndi zigawo za Moldova. Ndi mawonekedwe awo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso nkhokwe zambiri zamakampani omwe ali patsamba lachikasu ladzikolo; mawebusayitiwa ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zopanga mawonekedwe abizinesi akumaloko polumikiza makasitomala ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo choyenera pakangodina pang'ono.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Moldova, dziko laling'ono Kum'mawa kwa Europe, lawona kukula kwakukulu kwa nsanja za e-commerce m'zaka zaposachedwa. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku Moldova limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Lalafo (www.lalafo.md): Lalafo ndi amodzi mwamisika yayikulu pa intaneti ku Moldova. Zimalola anthu ndi mabizinesi kugulitsa zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, malo, magalimoto, ndi zina zambiri. 2. 999.md (www.999.md): 999.md ndi msika wina wotchuka wapaintaneti ku Moldova womwe umapereka zinthu zambiri ndi ntchito kwa ogula ndi ogulitsa chimodzimodzi. Ili ndi magulu monga zamagetsi, zovala, zinthu zapakhomo, ntchito, katundu, ndi zina zambiri. 3. AlegeProdus (www.AlegeProdus.com): AlegeProdus ndi nsanja yogulitsira zinthu pa intaneti pomwe ogula amatha kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ambiri am'deralo. Limapereka magulu ngati zida & zamagetsi; mafashoni; kukongola & thanzi; kunyumba & munda; zinthu za mwana & ana; katundu wamasewera; zipangizo zamagalimoto; mabuku ndi zina. 4. B2Bdoc (b2bdoc.com): B2Bdoc ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zamalonda ndi bizinesi mkati mwa msika wa Moldova. Imalumikiza ogulitsa ndi mabizinesi omwe akufuna kugula zopangira kapena zogulitsa pamitengo yopikisana. 5.CityOnline (cityonline.md): CityOnline ndi sitolo yapaintaneti komwe makasitomala angapeze zinthu zambiri zosankhidwa kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja kupita ku zipangizo zamakono ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. 6.Unishop (unishop.md ): Unishop ndi tsamba la e-commerce lomwe limakonda kugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula monga zamagetsi, zida zam'nyumba, zoseweretsa za ana, zida zamasewera, zosamalira kukongola ndi zina. Awa ndi ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zikupezeka ku Moldova pakadali pano zomwe zimapatsa ogula mwayi wopeza zinthu zingapo m'magulu osiyanasiyana.

Major social media nsanja

Moldova, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Moldova, ndi dziko laling'ono lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Eastern Europe. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Moldova ndi laling'ono komanso lili ndi anthu, lili ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amakhudza anthu osiyanasiyana. Nawa malo ochezera otchuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Moldova limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Facebook ndi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Moldova. Imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mbiri yanu, masamba abizinesi ndi mabungwe, magulu azokonda zogawana, mautumiki otumizirana mauthenga, ndi ma feed ankhani. 2. Odnoklassniki (https://ok.ru/) - Odnoklassniki ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a ku Russia omwe adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu a ku Moldova. Imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza anthu ndi anzanu akusukulu akale kapena abwenzi akusukulu kapena kuyunivesite. 3. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi ndi makanema pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zithunzi kapena makanema achidule pamodzi ndi mawu ofotokozera kapena ma hashtag kuti agawane ndi otsatira awo. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - Twitter imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mauthenga achidule otchedwa "tweets" a zilembo zofikira 280. Anthu amatha kutsata maakaunti a anzawo kuti awone ma tweets awo pamndandanda wawo wanthawi. 5. VKontakte (VK) (https://vk.com/) - VKontakte, yomwe imadziwika kuti VK, ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ochezera a pa Intaneti a ku Ulaya ofanana ndi Facebook koma otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu olankhula Chirasha. 6. Telegalamu (https://telegram.org/) - Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo yozikidwa pamtambo yomwe imagogomezera zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo monga kubisa kumapeto kwa ma foni ndi mauthenga. 7. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - LinkedIn makamaka imayang'ana pa maukonde a akatswiri polumikiza anthu malinga ndi mbiri ya ntchito ndi ziyeneretso za akatswiri. 8. YouTube (https://www.youtube.com) - YouTube imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yogawana makanema pa intaneti pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukweza makanema awo, kuwona zomwe adapangidwa ndi ena, ndikulumikizana kudzera mu ndemanga ndi zolembetsa. 9. TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com) - TikTok ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga ndi kugawana mavidiyo afupiafupi omwe ali ndi nyimbo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zosefera kapena zotsatira zapadera. Mapulatifomuwa amapatsa anthu aku Moldova mwayi wolumikizana ndi abwenzi, achibale, mabizinesi, ndi madera pa intaneti. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mndandandawu ukhoza kusintha pakapita nthawi pamene nsanja zatsopano zimatuluka kapena zomwe zilipo kale zikusiya kutchuka.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Ku Moldova, pali mabungwe angapo akuluakulu amakampani omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyimira ndi kulimbikitsa zokonda zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Mabungwe awa akufuna kulimbikitsa kukula, chitukuko, ndi mgwirizano m'mafakitale awo. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu ku Moldova: 1. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Moldova (CCI RM): CCI RM ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino lomwe limayimira zofuna za mabizinesi aku Moldova m'dziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana kwa mamembala ake, kuphatikiza kukwezeleza malonda, kupanga mabizinesi, ntchito zotsimikizira, komanso mwayi wodziwa zambiri. Tsamba lovomerezeka ndi http://chamber.md/. 2. Information Technology & Communications Association (ATIC): ATIC ikuyang'ana pa kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kukulitsa gawo la IT ku Moldova. Cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa luso laukadaulo, kukopa ndalama, kukonza mapulogalamu ophunzitsira maluso a digito, komanso kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pamakampani omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa gawoli. Zambiri zitha kupezeka https://www.digitalmoldova.md/en/atic-home/. 3. Wine Makers Association (WMA): WMA imachita gawo lalikulu pokweza vinyo wa ku Moldova mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi pokonza ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana, zokometsera, masemina, ndi zina zotere, kuwunikira zinthu za opanga vinyo wamba padziko lonse lapansi. Tsamba lawo lovomerezeka ndi http://vinmoldova.md/index.php?pag=Acasa&lang=en. 4.Union LatexProducers Association: Chiyanjano ichi chikuyimira makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka minda ya mphira pamodzi ndi kukonza latex kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga mankhwala a zaumoyo kapena mafakitale opanga katundu. amathandizira ntchito zophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito akumaloko anf adapanga mapangano ogwirizana ndi makampani akunja omwe amagwira ntchito zamaukadaulo opangira mphira. Zambiri zitha kupezeka ku http://latexproducers.org/homepage-english/. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe pakati pa mabungwe ena ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga ulimi (National Farmers Federation), zokopa alendo (Tourism Industry Association), zomangamanga (Civil Construction Developers’ Association), ndi zina zotero. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa zikhoza kusintha, choncho ndibwino kuti mupite ku mawebusaiti omwe ali nawo kuti mudziwe zamakono komanso zolondola zokhudzana ndi makampaniwa ku Moldova.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Moldova ndi dziko laling'ono lopanda malire ku Eastern Europe. Ngakhale kukula kwake, ili ndi chuma chomwe chikukula komanso mawebusayiti angapo omwe amapereka chidziwitso pazamalonda ndi ntchito zachuma. Nawa mawebusayiti akuluakulu azachuma ndi malonda ku Moldova, limodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zomangamanga: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Undunawu imapereka zidziwitso zamagawo osiyanasiyana, mwayi woyika ndalama, ndondomeko zamalonda, ndi mapologalamu otukula bizinesi ku Moldova. URL: https://mei.gov.md/en/ 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Moldova (CCIRM): Webusaitiyi ili ndi zothandizira mabizinesi kuphatikizapo bukhu la bizinesi, zosintha zankhani, kalendala ya zochitika, kalozera wandalama, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zotumiza kunja. URL: https://chamber.md/ 3. Agency for Investment Attraction & Export Promotion (MIEPO): MIEPO ikufuna kukopa mabizinesi akunja ku Moldova popereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza mwayi woyika ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ulalo: https://www.investmoldova.md/en 4. Bungwe la National Association of Small & Medium Enterprises (NASME): NASME imayimira zofuna za makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) ku Moldova polimbikitsa ndondomeko zabwino zamalonda ndi kupereka chithandizo. Ulalo: http://www.antem-org.md/eng/index.php 5. Bungwe la Economic Council kwa Prime Minister: Webusaitiyi ikupereka zosintha za mfundo zachuma zomwe boma likuchita pofuna kuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika komanso ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi malonda, kayendetsedwe ka ndalama, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zina. Ulalo: http://consiliere.gov.md/en 6. Export-Import Database (COMTRADE.MD): Pulatifomu yapaintanetiyi imalola mabizinesi kufufuza ziwerengero zotumizira kunja zokhudzana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana monga zinthu kapena mayiko mkati mwa nthawi yodziwika. URL: https://comtrade.md/en/ 7. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS): NBS ili ndi udindo wotolera ziwerengero za zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga ma account a dziko, zizindikiro za ulimi, kayendedwe ka malonda, kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndi zina zotero. Ulalo: https://statistics.gov.md/?lang=en Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zidziwitso zofunikira komanso zothandizira kwa mabizinesi am'deralo ndi akunja omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama, kuchita malonda kapena kuyanjana ndi makampani aku Moldova. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze mawebusayitiwa kuti mumve zambiri komanso zaposachedwa pazachuma komanso zamalonda za Moldova.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe akupezeka ku Moldova. Nawa ena mwa iwo limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo apa intaneti: 1. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS): NBS imapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse ku Moldova. Webusaiti yawo imapereka mwayi wopeza zambiri monga kutumiza kunja, kugulitsa kunja, malonda, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: http://statistics.gov.md/ 2. Moldova Trade Portal: Tsamba lapaintanetili limapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda ndipo limathandizira kupeza zikalata zovomerezeka, malamulo otengera katundu / kutumiza kunja, malipoti owunika msika, komanso ziwerengero zamalonda. Webusayiti: https://www.tradeportal.md/en 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ndi nkhokwe yopangidwa ndi World Bank yomwe imapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zizindikiro zoyenera. Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: Comtrade ndi malo osungiramo ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse zomwe zimasungidwa ndi United Nations Statistics Division. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane katundu / kutumiza deta molingana ndi dziko. Webusayiti: https://comtrade.un.org/ 5. International Trade Center (ITC) Trademap: Trademap imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zambiri zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka malonda padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza momwe Moldova amagulitsira kunja/kutumiza kunja m'mafakitale ndi misika yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: https://www.trademap.org/ Mawebusayitiwa akuyenera kukuthandizani kupeza zofunikira komanso zamakono zokhudzana ndi zachuma komanso zamalonda ku Moldova pofufuza nkhokwe zawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosaka zomwe zaperekedwa pamapulatifomu. Dziwani kuti kupeza zinthu zina kapena kupeza malipoti atsatanetsatane kungafunike kulembetsa kapena kulembetsa nthawi zina.

B2B nsanja

Moldova ndi dziko lopanda malire ku Eastern Europe. Ngakhale sichidziwika bwino, ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi mdziko muno. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo: 1. BizBuySell Moldova (https://www.bizbuysell.md): Tsambali limayang'ana kwambiri kugula ndi kugulitsa mabizinesi ku Moldova. Zimalola mabizinesi kuti alembe zomwe amapereka ndikulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale ogula kapena osunga ndalama. 2. Kalozera wa Mabizinesi aku Moldova (https://www.moldovabd.com): Bukuli lili ndi mndandanda wathunthu wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana ku Moldova m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Imapereka zidziwitso, maulalo awebusayiti, ndi zidziwitso zina zofunika pakampani iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa. 3. Tradeford - Moldova B2B Marketplace (https://moldova.tradeford.com): Tradeford ndi nsanja yapadziko lonse ya B2B yomwe ili ndi gawo lodzipereka la mabizinesi aku Moldova. Makampani amatha kupanga mbiri, kuwonetsa malonda awo kapena ntchito zawo, ndikulumikizana ndi ogula kapena anzawo omwe atha kukhala nawo padziko lonse lapansi. 4. AllBiz - Republic of Moldova (https://md.all.biz): AllBiz ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umakhudza mayiko angapo, kuphatikiza Republic of Moldova. Mabizinesi amatha kupanga mbiri, kutchula zinthu kapena ntchito zoperekedwa, ndikulumikizana ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala kapena anzawo. 5. GlobalTrade.net - Market Research Center ku Republic of Moldova (https://www.globaltrade.net/market-research/Moldova): GlobalTrade.net imapereka malo ofufuza zamisika omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ku Republic of Moldowa omwe amayang'ana kwambiri mgwirizano wamalonda ndi bizinesi mdziko muno. Chonde dziwani kuti nsanja izi zitha kukhala ndi malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana; timalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti mufufuze tsamba lililonse payekhapayekha kuti mudziwe lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu monga wogwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi zofunikira zamakampani kapena magwiridwe antchito omwe mukufuna pamabizinesi anu ku Moldova.