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Chidule cha Dziko
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Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
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Tajikistan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia, kumalire ndi Afghanistan kumwera, Uzbekistan kumadzulo, Kyrgyzstan kumpoto, ndi China kummawa. Imakhala ndi malo pafupifupi 143,100 masikweya kilomita. Ndi anthu pafupifupi 9.6 miliyoni, Tajikistan ndi dziko lamitundu yambiri ndipo ma Tajiks okhala ndi anthu ambiri. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Tajik koma Chirasha chimalankhulidwabe. Likulu la Tajikistan ndi Dushanbe lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati likulu lazandale komanso zachuma. Mizinda ina yayikulu ndi Khujand ndi Kulob. Tajikistan ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikiza mapiri aatali ngati mapiri a Pamir omwe ali ndi nsonga zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zinthu zachilengedwe izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka pakati pa alendo komanso ofunafuna maulendo okakwera mapiri ndi kukwera maulendo. Chuma chimadalira kwambiri ulimi, pomwe thonje ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe amagulitsa kunja. Magawo ena monga migodi (kuphatikiza golide), kupanga aluminiyamu, kupanga nsalu, ndi mphamvu yamagetsi amadzi amathandiziranso kwambiri ku GDP yadziko. Tajikistan yakumana ndi zovuta zingapo kuyambira pomwe idalandira ufulu kuchokera ku Soviet Union mu 1991. Inapirira nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1992-1997 yomwe idawononga kwambiri zomangamanga ndi chuma. Komabe, zoyesayesa zakhala zikuchitidwa kuti pakhale bata ndi chitukuko kuyambira pamenepo. Boma likugwira ntchito pansi pa ndondomeko ya pulezidenti wa pulezidenti ndi Emomali Rahmon yemwe wakhala Purezidenti wake kuyambira 1994. Ngakhale zovuta izi, chikhalidwe cha Tajik chikuyenda bwino chifukwa cha cholowa chake cholemera chotengera miyambo ya Perisiya yophatikizidwa ndi zomwe zidachitika mu nthawi ya Soviet. Nyimbo zachikhalidwe monga Shashmaqam ndi ntchito zamanja monga zokometsera zimayimira kuphatikiza kwachikhalidwe ichi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zokopa alendo zakhala zikukula pang'onopang'ono ndi alendo omwe amakopeka ndi malo akale monga Hissor Fortress kapena UNESCO World Heritage Sites kuphatikiza Sarazm - imodzi mwamalo akale kwambiri ku Central Asia.

Tajikistan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Tajikistani ndi Tajikistani somoni, chidule cha TJS. Adayambitsidwa mu Okutobala 2000, somoni adalowa m'malo mwa ndalama zakale, zotchedwa Tajikistani ruble. Somoni imodzi yagawidwa m'ma diram 100. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti palibe ndalama za dirams zomwe zimafalitsidwa; mmalo mwake, zolemba zamapepala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wosinthira wa somoni ukhoza kusinthasintha poyerekeza ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga dollar yaku US ndi yuro. Komabe, nthawi zambiri imayenda mozungulira 1 USD = pafupifupi 10 TJS (kuyambira Seputembara 2021). Kuti mupeze kapena kusinthana ndalama zakumaloko mukamachezera Tajikistan, mutha kutero kumabanki ovomerezeka komanso kumaofesi osinthira omwe amapezeka makamaka m'mizinda yayikulu ngati Dushanbe kapena Khujand. Ma ATM amapezekanso pochotsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi. Ndikoyenera kunyamula zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono pochita ndi ndalama chifukwa ndalama zazikulu sizingavomerezedwe nthawi zonse ndi ogulitsa kapena malo ang'onoang'ono kunja kwa midzi. Ponseponse, monga dziko lina lililonse lomwe lili ndi njira yakeyake ya ndalama, kumvetsetsa komanso kukonzekera ndi ndalama zakomweko mukamayendera Tajikistan ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino mukakhala mdziko lokongolali.

Ndalama kutembenuka tchati Tajikistani somoni (TJS). Ponena za ndalama zosinthira ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi, chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi imasinthasintha pafupipafupi. Komabe, pofika Seputembala 2021, pafupifupi mitengo yosinthira ili motere: 1 USD = 11.30 TJS 1 EUR = 13.25 TJS 1 GBP = 15.45 TJS 1 CNY = 1.75 TJS Chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi isintha ndipo ndi bwino kukaonana ndi gwero lodalirika kapena mabungwe azachuma kuti akupatseni ndalama zaposachedwa kwambiri musanapange malonda.

Tajikistan imakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Tajikistan ndi Navruz, yomwe imasonyeza Chaka Chatsopano cha Perisiya ndi chiyambi cha masika. Imagwa pa Marichi 21 ndipo imatengedwa ngati tchuthi chadziko. Navruz imakondweretsedwa ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso miyambo yozika mizu mu chikhalidwe cha Tajik. Anthu amayeretsa m’nyumba zawo, kugula zovala zatsopano, ndi kukonza chakudya cha chikondwerero kuti alandire chaka chikubwerachi. Misewu imadzaza ndi ziwonetsero, nyimbo, zisudzo, ndi masewera achikhalidwe monga Kok Boru (masewera okwera pamahatchi). Mabanja ndi mabwenzi amasonkhana kuti asangalale ndi zakudya zokoma monga sumalak (phala lotsekemera lopangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu), pilaf, kebabs, makeke, zipatso, ndi mtedza. Chikondwerero china chofunikira ku Tajikistan ndi Tsiku la Ufulu pa Seputembara 9. Tsikuli ndi lokumbukira chilengezo cha Tajikistan chodziimira pawokha kuchoka ku Soviet Union mu 1991. Zikondwererozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zankhondo zowonetsa mphamvu ndi mgwirizano wadziko. Zikondwerero zina zodziwika bwino ndi Eid al-Fitr ndi Eid al-Adha zomwe zimawonetsa kufunikira kwachipembedzo kwa Asilamu ku Tajikistan. Zikondwerero zachisilamuzi zimatsata makalendala a mwezi kotero kuti masiku ake enieni amasiyana chaka chilichonse koma amawonedwa modzipereka kwambiri ndi gulu la Asilamu. Kuphatikiza pa zikondwerero zazikuluzikuluzi, pali zikondwerero zachigawo zomwe zimakondwerera miyambo yeniyeni kapena miyambo ya m'madera osiyanasiyana a Tajikistan. Zochitika izi zikuwonetsa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza nyimbo zachikhalidwe monga Badakhshani Ensemble kapena chikondwerero cha Khorog. Ponseponse, zikondwererozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza cholowa cha Tajik kudzera m'zikondwerero zomwe zimasonkhanitsa anthu pamodzi ndikulemekeza mbiri yawo, chipembedzo chawo, ndi makhalidwe awo.

Tajikistan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Amagawana malire ndi Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, ndi Uzbekistan. Chuma cha dziko lino chimadalira kwambiri ulimi, mchere, ndi katundu wogulitsidwa kunja. Tajikistan ili ndi njira yotseguka yogulitsira yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri mafakitale omwe amayang'ana kunja monga kupanga thonje, kuyenga aluminiyamu, ndi kupanga magetsi amadzi. Othandizira ake akuluakulu amalonda akuphatikiza China, Russia, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, ndi Uzbekistan. Zogulitsa zazikulu ku Tajikistan ndi zinthu za aluminiyamu kuphatikiza ma aloyi a aluminiyamu ndi ma ingots. Ndi m'modzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri za aluminiyumu m'derali chifukwa chokhala ndi mchere wambiri monga bauxite. Zina zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja ndi monga thonje ndi nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera ku thonje lomwe limalimidwa kunoko. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Tajikistan yakhala ikuyang'ananso mipata mu gawo lamagetsi kuti ipititse patsogolo malonda ake. Ndi madzi ochuluka ochokera ku mitsinje monga Amu Darya ndi Vakhsh River systems, Tajikistan ikufuna kukhala wogulitsa magetsi kumayiko oyandikana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangira magetsi. Komabe, Tajikistan ikukumana ndi zovuta pakuwongolera malonda ake chifukwa imadalira kwambiri katundu wogula kuchokera kunja monga zida zamakina pazolinga zamafakitale kapena magalimoto opangira zoyendera. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zake zamalonda mopitilira: 1) Kupanga zida zogwirira ntchito monga misewu ndi njanji zomwe zingathandize kuchita malonda a m'malire. 2) Kuphatikizira magawo ake otumiza kunja polimbikitsa magawo ena kupatula zinthu zoyambira. 3) Kulimbikitsa luso lazopanga m'nyumba kudzera muzachuma pamapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu. 4) Kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe mabizinesi amakumana nazo pochita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. 5) Kuyang'ana mwayi wophatikizana ndi chuma chachigawo kudzera mukutenga nawo gawo m'mabungwe monga Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Ponseponse, Tajikistan ikupitilizabe kuyesetsa kukonza ubale wawo wamalonda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana pomwe ikusintha msika wake wotumizira kunja kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwachuma.

Tajikistan, dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakutukula msika wake wamalonda akunja. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi chuma chochepa komanso chuma chochepa, Tajikistan ili ndi zinthu zingapo zopindulitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malowa azikhala okongola kwa ochita malonda akunja ndi amalonda. Choyamba, malo a Tajikistan amawapangitsa kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pakati pa Europe ndi Asia. Dzikoli lili m'mphepete mwa msewu wakale wa Silk Road, ndipo limalumikiza misika yayikulu monga China, Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, ndi Turkey. Ubwino wa malowa umapereka mwayi wokwanira wochita malonda odutsa malire komanso kumathandizira kasamalidwe ka katundu kumadera osiyanasiyana. Kachiwiri, Tajikistan ili ndi zachilengedwe zambiri zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli lili ndi mchere wambiri monga golide, siliva, uranium, malasha, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali monga ruby ndi spinel. Kuphatikiza apo, Malaysia ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotukula ntchito zokopa alendo chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikhalidwe komanso zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi monga Petronas Towers, ndi magombe okongola. . Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yamagetsi yapamadzi ya Tajikstan ndi imodzi mwamayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imapereka mwayi wozindikira kutumiza mphamvu kunja. Pansi pa ndalama zoyendetsera magetsi, dzikolo likhoza kupititsa patsogolo kupanga magetsi pomanga madamu ambiri kapena kuyika ndalama zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera. ikupereka njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo osati mafakitole am'deralo komanso kutumiza magetsi otsala kumayiko oyandikana nawo komwe kukufunika mphamvu kumaposa magetsi. Komabe, Tajiksitan ikukumanabe ndi zovuta zina pankhani ya chitukuko cha msika wa malonda akunja. Ndondomeko yake yoyendetsera ntchito ikufunika kuwongolera kudzera m'ndondomeko zabwino za osunga ndalama, kuchepetsedwa kwa matepi owongolera, komanso kuwonetsetsa bwino. ,ndi ntchito za kasamalidwe ka zinthu zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito zotumiza kunja zitheke. Kuyika ndalama kuyeneranso kupangidwa kukhala maphunziro osamukira kumayiko ena, maphunziro a ogwira ntchito omwe amawonetsetsa kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera kumapangitsa mabizinesi kukhala opikisana padziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza, Tajikistan ikuwonetsa kuthekera kokulirapo kwa msika wamalonda akunja potengera momwe ilili bwino, zachilengedwe zochulukirapo, komanso kuchuluka kwamagetsi amagetsi. Chifukwa chake, pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo ndikusintha kusintha, Tajikistan ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wake pamsika wapadziko lonse ndikukopa ndalama zakunja kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zamsika wamalonda akunja ku Tajikistan, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Tajikistan ili ku Central Asia ndipo ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana ndi ulimi, mafakitale, ndi migodi. Nawa magulu ena otchuka omwe achita bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja ku Tajikistan: 1. Ulimi: Tajikistan ili ndi nthaka yachonde zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulimi wake ukhale wofunika kwambiri. Zinthu monga zipatso (makamaka maapulo), ndiwo zamasamba, mtedza, thonje, ndi uchi zili ndi phindu lalikulu m’misika yapadziko lonse. 2. Zovala ndi zovala: Pakukula kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira nsalu pamsika wapakhomo wa Tajikistan komanso maiko oyandikana nawo. Nsalu zapamwamba, zinthu zobvala monga madiresi achikhalidwe kapena zovala zamakono za amuna / akazi / ana zingakhale zosankha zotchuka zogulitsa kunja. 3. Makina ndi zida: Pamene dziko likukonza zomangamanga, pakufunika makina omangira, makina aulimi (mathirakitala/zida za ulimi), zida za mafakitale (monga ma jenereta), ndi magalimoto. 4. Maminolo: Tajikistan imadziwika ndi mchere wambiri kuphatikizapo miyala yamtengo wapatali monga rubi ndi amethysts. Maminolo ena monga golidi, siliva, zinc ore amathanso kugulitsidwa kunja. 5. Chakudya: Zakudya zokonzedwa monga za mkaka (tchizi/yogati/batala), nyama (ng'ombe/mwanawankhosa/nkhuku) zakudya zapakiti (zipatso zam'chitini/masamba) zitha kupeza msika pazakudya zapakhomo komanso zachigawo. kutumiza kunja. 6. Mankhwala: Makampani a zaumoyo akuchitira umboni kukula ku Tajikistan chifukwa cha chidziwitso chowonjezeka cha nkhani zokhudzana ndi thanzi; Choncho mankhwala ndi mankhwala akhoza kuonedwa ngati katundu wofunidwa. Musanasankhe gulu lazinthu zinazake kapena kuchita kafukufuku wamsika mwachindunji, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze zomwe mumakonda kwanuko polumikizana ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala kapena othandizira amderalo omwe amamvetsetsa bwino momwe msika ukuyendera kuposa wina aliyense.

Tajikistan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Tajikistan, ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Pokhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri chokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi miyambo ya Aperisi, Turkey, ndi Chirasha, Tajikistan ndi kwawo kwa anthu omwe amawonetsa mikhalidwe ina yamakasitomala ndikuwonera zoletsa. Zikafika pamakasitomala ku Tajikistan, chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndikuchereza kwawo. Anthu aku Tajik amadziwika chifukwa chachikondi komanso kulandirira alendo kapena makasitomala. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapita kukachititsa alendo kukhala omasuka ndi olemekezedwa. Mchitidwewu umafikira ku maubwenzi abizinesi komwe kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwamunthu kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Khalidwe lina lofunikira lamakasitomala ku Tajikistan ndikugogomezera zamakhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, kudzichepetsa ndi ulemu kwa akulu ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri. Pamisonkhano yamabizinesi kapena kukambirana, kutenga nthawi yosinthana zosangalatsa musanayambe bizinesi kungathandize kupanga ubale ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala. Mukamaganizira zamwano kapena chikhalidwe chaku Tajikistan chomwe chiyenera kuwonedwa ndi makasitomala kapena alendo, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kulemekeza chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuvala mwaulemu osawonetsa khungu pang'ono kumasonyeza chidwi cha chikhalidwe. Kachiwiri, kumwa mowa nthawi zambiri sikuloledwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zomwe zafala pakati pa anthu ambiri omwe amatsatira Chisilamu. Choncho, ngakhale sikuletsedwa kwa anthu omwe si Asilamu kumwa mowa mwachinsinsi monga mahotela kapena malo odyera omwe amapereka makamaka alendo; munthu ayenera kuchita mwanzeru pomwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa makamaka panja kapena m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Kulemekeza miyambo yakumalo okhudzana ndi kugonana ndikofunikiranso pochita bizinesi ku Tajikistan. Ndikoyenera kuti amuna omwe sakudziwana bwino (anzawo/abwenzi) asagwirane chanza ndi amayi pokhapokha ngati atatambasula dzanja lake kaye. Pomaliza, makasitomala aku Tajikistani amayamikira kuchereza alendo ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe monga kudzichepetsa, ulemu, ndi kusunga maubwenzi. Kuti akhazikitse maubwenzi opambana, makasitomala ku Tajikistan akuyenera kusamala za machitidwe awo ndi kavalidwe kawo, kukhala osamala za kumwa kwawo mowa komanso kutsatira miyambo yachikhalidwe ya amuna kapena akazi.

Tajikistan ndi dziko lopanda mtunda ku Central Asia lomwe lili ndi miyambo yapadera komanso machitidwe osamukira. Mukalowa ku Tajikistan, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo ndi malangizo awo. Bungwe la Customs Service la Tajikistan lili ndi udindo woyang'anira malire a dzikolo komanso malonda a mayiko. Amaonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo a kasitomu, amatolera ndalama zolipirira kuchokera kunja, komanso kupewa kuzembetsa anthu. Akafika pabwalo la ndege kapena malo ena aliwonse olowera, apaulendo ayenera kupereka pasipoti yoyenera pamodzi ndi zikalata zoyendera zofunika monga ma visa kapena ziphaso. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu zoletsedwa mukalowa ku Tajikistan. Katundu wina monga zida, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zida zophulika, zolaula, ndi ndalama zachinyengo ndizoletsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zakale zachikhalidwe monga zakale kapena zakale zimafunikira zolemba zoyenera kuti zitumizidwe kunja. Apaulendo akuyenera kulengeza zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali zomwe ali nazo polowa ku Tajikistan kuti apewe zovuta pakunyamuka. Ndikoyenera kusunga malisiti a zinthu zodula zomwe zagulidwa kunja kuti zitsimikizire umwini wawo potuluka m'dzikolo. Akachoka ku Tajikistan, alendo odzaona malo ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zopanda msonkho ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Kubweza ndalama nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito kuzinthu zogulidwa m'masitolo ovomerezeka omwe amatenga nawo gawo pa ndondomekoyi; komabe, m'pofunika kusunga malisiti kukhala oletsedwa mkati mwa nthawi yeniyeni pamene mukugula zinthuzi. Apaulendo ayeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuwoloka malire a Tajikistan ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo kungaphatikizepo malamulo apadera. Ndikoyenera kudziwa bwino zofunikira za visa komanso nthawi yololedwa kukhala m'dziko lililonse musanakonzekere maulendo aliwonse odutsa malire. Monga malamulo amatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi kapena amasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili nthawi zina; Zingakhale zanzeru kwa alendo omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu ku Tajikistan kapena zofunikira zolowera/kutuluka afunsane ndi ovomerezeka aboma kapena alankhule ndi akazembe a m'deralo asananyamuke.

Tajikistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi ndondomeko yamisonkho ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Dzikoli limatsatira malangizo a World Trade Organisation (WTO) pa nkhani za msonkho wapadziko lonse komanso tariff. Tajikistan imasunga tariff yogwirizana ya kasitomu yomwe imadziwika kuti Common Customs Tariff (CCT). Dongosolo la tarifili limayika katundu wotumizidwa kunja m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wake, monga zopangira, zinthu zapakatikati, ndi zomalizidwa. Gulu lililonse limapatsidwa misonkho yapadera. Misonkho yochokera kunja ku Tajikistan nthawi zambiri imawerengedwa ngati misonkho ya ad valorem, kutanthauza kuti imachokera pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wazinthu zomwe zikutumizidwa kunja. Pazinthu zina, pangakhalenso msonkho wowonjezera kapena misonkho yowonjezeredwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Tajikistan imapereka chithandizo chapadera pazogula kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wamalonda wamayiko awiri kapena zigawo. Mapanganowa nthawi zambiri amabweretsa kutsika kwamitengo kapena kusakhululukidwa pazinthu zinazake. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zofunika monga zida zachipatala ndi mankhwala zitha kumasulidwa kapena kutsika misonkho kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka ndi kukwanitsa kukwanitsa m'dziko muno. Kuphatikiza apo, Tajikistan imalimbikitsa ndalama zakunja ndipo ikufuna kukopa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi popereka zolimbikitsa monga tchuti chamisonkho kapena kuchepetsa msonkho wakunja pamakina ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Njirazi zikufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi kusiyanasiyana mkati mwa dziko. Ponseponse, lamulo la Tajikistan la misonkho lochokera kunja likufuna kuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kupanga ndalama kudzera mumisonkho komanso kuthandizira mafakitale apakhomo ndi kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko.

Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya Tajikistan yotumiza kunja ikufuna kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwachuma ndikuthandizira mafakitale apakhomo. Boma la Tajikistan limapereka misonkho yosiyana pa katundu wosiyanasiyana wotumizidwa kunja, ngakhale kuti misonkho yonse ya mdziko muno ndiyosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, Tajikistan imaika mtengo wocheperako kapena ziro zotumiza kunja pazinthu zopangira ndi zomwe zamalizidwa pang'ono kulimbikitsa kutumiza kwawo kunja. Mulingo uwu ndi wofuna kukopa ndalama zakunja pokonza zinthuzi kuti zikhale zowonjezedwa pamtengo wapamwamba m'dziko muno. Komabe, pazinthu zina monga thonje, aluminiyamu, ndi golidi—magawo ofunika kwambiri pachuma cha Tajikistan—boma limakhometsa msonkho wa kunja monga njira yopezera ndalama ndi kuteteza misika yapakhomo. Misonkho yotumiza kunja iyi nthawi zambiri imatengera kuchuluka kapena kulemera kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndipo imasiyana kutengera momwe msika uliri wapadziko lonse lapansi kapena mapangano enieni ndi ochita nawo malonda. Mwachitsanzo, popeza thonje ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zaulimi ku Tajikistan zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja, ikuyang'anizana ndi dongosolo lachiwongola dzanja lomwe limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe ka zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi zogulitsa kunja. Pali mitengo yamisonkho yosiyana yomwe imayikidwa potengera ngati ulusi wa thonje ukugulitsidwa kunja kapena umagwiritsidwa ntchito mdziko muno kupanga nsalu. Momwemonso, chifukwa chamakampani ake akuluakulu a aluminiyamu, Tajikistan imagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamitengo yosiyana siyana potumiza kunja kwa aluminiyamu. Mitengoyi ikhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi zinthu monga mitengo yamisika yapadziko lonse kapena mapangano apakati ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu. Komanso, Tajikistan yakhazikitsa njira zolimbikitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo kudzera m'maboma okonda zamalonda komanso njira zophatikizira zigawo monga Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Izi zimathandizira mamembala kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo kapena kusakhululukidwa pazinthu zina zomwe zagulitsidwa mkati mwabungwe lazachuma lino. Ponseponse, njira ya Tajikistan pazamisonkho yogulitsa kunja ikukhudzana ndi kukhazikika pakati pa kuthandizira zigawo zazikuluzikulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopezera ndalama zomwe angakwanitse komanso kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwachuma kudzera mumitengo yocheperako pazinthu zopangira zinthu zokhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera pazachuma.

Tajikistan, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lili ndi njira zingapo zoperekera ziphaso zogulitsa kunja kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe zimatumiza kunja zikuyenda bwino. Ziphaso izi ndizofunikira kuti Tajikistan ikulitse misika yake padziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga mbiri yabwino ngati bwenzi lodalirika lazamalonda. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira zotumizira kunja ku Tajikistan ndi Satifiketi Yoyambira. Chikalatachi chikutsimikizira kuti katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Tajikistan amapangidwa, kupangidwa ndi kukonzedwa mkati mwa malire a dzikolo. Zimapereka umboni wa chiyambi cha malonda ndikuwayeneretsa kuti agwirizane ndi malonda kapena kuchepetsa msonkho ndi mayiko ena. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zimafunikira ziphaso zapadera zotumizira kunja zisanagulitsidwe padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi monga thonje kapena zipatso zouma zingafunike ziphaso za phytosanitary. Zolembazi zimatsimikizira kuti katunduyu akutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse okhudzana ndi miyezo ya thanzi ndi chitetezo cha zomera. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale monga kukonza chakudya kapena kupanga nsalu angafunike kuwunika kofananira ngati chiphaso cha ISO. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi zikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyendetsera bwino yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, mayiko ena ali ndi mfundo zawozawo zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa asanalole kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Tajikistan. Kutsatira zofunikirazi ndikofunikira kuti tipeze misikayi moyenera. Zitsanzo ndi monga chizindikiro cha CE cha European Union (chosonyeza kutsata kwazinthu molingana ndi malamulo a EU) kapena chivomerezo cha FDA (chofunika ndi United States Food and Drug Administration). Ponseponse, Tajikistan imazindikira kufunikira kwa ziphaso zotumizira kunja osati kuwonetsetsa kuti zili bwino komanso kukulitsa kufikira kwake pamabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Potsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupeza ziphaso zoyenera kugulitsa kunja kumakampani osiyanasiyana, ogulitsa ku Tajikistani atha kutengera izi ngati mwayi wopikisana nawo pomwe akupeza misika yatsopano padziko lonse lapansi.

Tajikistan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia, likugawana malire ndi Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, ndi China. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Tajikistan lili ndi zovuta komanso zocheperako, yapita patsogolo kwambiri pakukulitsa gawo lake lazogulitsa m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pankhani ya mayendedwe, misewu ndiyo njira yayikulu yonyamulira katundu mdziko muno. Misewu yayikulu yolumikiza Dushanbe (likulu) ndi zigawo zina imathandizira kuyenda kwa katundu. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti misewu imatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo njira zina zimakhala zosatheka kudutsa nyengo zina. Njira ina yonyamulira katundu ndi kudzera panjanji. Tajikistan ili ndi netiweki ya njanji yomwe imalumikiza dzikolo ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Uzbekistan ndi China. Njira yonyamulirayi ndiyoyenera makamaka ku katundu wambiri kapena zida zolemera. Ngati mukuyang'ana ntchito zoyendera ndege ku Tajikistan, Dushanbe International Airport imakhala ngati likulu. Imakhala ndi maulendo apaulendo apanyumba komanso apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna njira zoperekera zoperekera nthawi. Zosankha zonyamula panyanja, potengera momwe dziko la Tajikistan lili ndi malo osalowera m'madzi, katundu nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kumadoko apafupi monga Bandar Abbas ku Iran kapena Alat ku Azerbaijan asanatumizidwe kutsidya la nyanja. Pankhani ya kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu ndi malamulo ogulira ndi kutumiza kunja ku/kuchokera ku Tajikistan, ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi odziwa bwino ntchito zamayendedwe omwe amatha kuyenda bwino m'maboma. Akatswiriwa amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo pomwe akuchepetsa kuchedwa pakuwoloka malire kapena pakuwunika. Kuphatikiza apo, pali makampani angapo odziwika bwino omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa Tajikistan omwe amapereka ntchito zingapo kuphatikiza ukatswiri wotumiza katundu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zaulimi (monga thonje), zomangira (mwachitsanzo, simenti), mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala), ndi nsalu. Ponseponse, ngakhale magwiridwe antchito sangakhale otukuka poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo, misewu ya Tajikistan, kulumikizana kwa njanji, njira zoyendera ndege, komanso kupezeka kwa othandizira odziwa zambiri kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyendetsa bwino katundu mkati ndi kupitirira malire ake. .

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Tajikistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mapulatifomuwa amathandizira kuti dziko lizitha kulumikizana ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa zogulitsa ndi ntchito zake. Nawa njira zina zofunika zogulira ndi ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse ku Tajikistan: 1. Dushanbe International Airport: Monga khomo lalikulu la ndege lolowera ku Tajikistan, Dushanbe International Airport imakhala malo ofunikira kwa alendo akunja, kuphatikiza ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna mwayi wamabizinesi mdziko muno. 2. Ziwonetsero ndi Ziwonetsero: Tajikistan imachita nawo ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zazamalonda ndi ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zakunja. Zochitika zodziwika bwino ndi izi: - China-Eurasia Expo: Chiwonetserochi chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Urumqi, China, chikuwonetsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pazachuma pakati pa China ndi mayiko aku Central Asia, kukopa ogula ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. - Chiwonetsero Chapadziko Lonse cha Dushanbe: Chokonzedwa ndi Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Tajikistan (CCI), chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa zinthu zambiri zamafakitale kuchokera kwa opanga kunyumba. - Mining World Tajikistan: Chochitika chapachakachi chimasonkhanitsa akatswiri odziwa zamigodi ndi akatswiri odziwa zamigodi omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza mwayi wamabizinesi mkati mwa gawo la migodi ku Tajikistan. 3. Mabwalo a Bizinesi: Mabwalo amalonda amapereka nsanja yolumikizirana ndi omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo kapena makasitomala ochokera padziko lonse lapansi pomwe akupereka zidziwitso zamayendedwe amsika. Ma forum ena otchuka ndi awa: - Investment Forum "Dushanbe-1": Chochitika chokonzedwa ndi CCI chofuna kukopa osunga ndalama akunja omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito zachitukuko m'magawo onse monga mphamvu, mayendedwe, zokopa alendo ndi zina. - Cotton Fair "Made In Tadzhikiston": Chiwonetserochi chokhudza kupanga thonje chimasonkhanitsa akatswiri amakampani ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana omwe amafunafuna mgwirizano ndi opanga thonje. 4. Mapulatifomu a B2B Paintaneti: Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa digito padziko lonse lapansi, nsanja zapaintaneti za B2B zakhala zofunikira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna njira zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani ochokera ku Tajikistan atha kugwiritsa ntchito nsanjazi kuti afikire ogula ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, monga Alibaba, Global Sources, ndi TradeKey. 5. International Chambers of Commerce: Tajikistan ili ndi mabungwe angapo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amathandizira kulumikizana ndi mabizinesi akunja ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamisika. Zitsanzo ndi izi: - European Business Association ku Tajikistan (EUROBA): Imathandizira kulumikizana ndi makampani aku Europe omwe akugwira ntchito ku Tajikistan. - American Chamber of Commerce in Tajikistan (AmCham): Imathandizira zochitika zamalonda pakati pamakampani aku America ndi msika wakomweko. Pomaliza, Tajikistan imapereka njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga ziwonetsero zodziwika bwino zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero, mabwalo amabizinesi, nsanja zapaintaneti za B2B, ndi zipinda zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mapulatifomuwa amagwira ntchito yolumikiza ogula padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabizinesi okhala ku Tajikistan ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa dzikoli ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Tajikistan, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. Yandex - Yandex ndi injini yosakira yotchuka ku Tajikistan. Imapereka zotsatira zakusaka pa intaneti komanso imaperekanso ntchito zina monga mamapu, nkhani, ndi imelo. Tsamba la Yandex ndi www.yandex.com. 2. Google - Google imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati makina osakira padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Tajikistan. Limapereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zithunzi, nkhani, makanema, ndi zina. Tsamba la Google ndi www.google.com. 3. Yahoo! - Yahoo! imagwira ntchito ngati injini yosakira ndipo imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga maimelo, kuphatikiza nkhani, zosintha zanyengo m'maiko ambiri kuphatikiza Tajikistan. Webusaiti ya Yahoo! ndi www.yahoo.com. 4. Bing - Bing ndi injini ina yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Tajikistan yomwe imapereka zotsatira zatsatanetsatane ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe monga kusaka zithunzi ndi zosankha zomasulira. Tsamba la Bing ndi www.bing.com. 5. Sputnik - Sputnik Search Engine imagwira makamaka anthu olankhula chinenero cha Chirasha m'madera a ku Central Asia monga Tajikistan popereka zomwe zili m'deralo kuchokera kumadera a chinenero cha Chirasha pa intaneti. Tsamba la Sputnik Search Engine ndi sputnik.tj/search/. 6. Avesta.tj - Avesta.tj simangokhala ngati malo osakira komanso ngati malo ochezera a pa intaneti omwe amapereka nkhani ndi zolemba za m'chigawo cha Russian ndi Tajiki makamaka makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ku Tajikistan ndi Central Asia. Tsamba lawebusayiti la Avesta.tj's searcher likupezeka pa avesta.tj/en/portal/search/. Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale awa ndi ma injini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Tajikistan; kutchuka kungasiyane pakati pa anthu kutengera zomwe amakonda kapena zosowa zenizeni zikafika posakasaka intaneti m'dziko la Tajikistan.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Tajikistan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Tajikistan, ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Nawa ena mwamasamba akulu a Yellow ku Tajikistan limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Dunyo Yellow Pages: Dunyo Yellow Pages ndi amodzi mwa mabuku otsogola ku Tajikistan. Imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza mafakitale ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Webusaiti yawo ndi https://dunyo.tj/en/. 2. Tilda Yellow Pages: Tilda Yellow Pages imapereka mndandanda wathunthu wamabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Tajikistan, kuphatikiza mahotela, malo odyera, zamayendedwe, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kuwachezera patsamba lawo pa http://www.tildayellowpages.com/. 3. Open Asia: Open Asia ndi bukhu la intaneti lomwe limalumikiza mabizinesi ndi makasitomala ku Tajikistan. Zimaphatikizapo magulu monga zachipatala, mabungwe a maphunziro, makampani omanga, ndi ena ambiri. Tsamba lawo ndi https://taj.openasia.org/en/. 4. Adresok: Adresok imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yapaintaneti yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito m'malire a Tajikistan. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza malo potengera momwe alili kapena mtundu wamakampani. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa http://adresok.com/tj. 5.TAJINFO Business Directory: TAJINFO Business Directory imapereka mndandanda wamakampani omwe akugwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma cha Tajikistan monga ulimi, kupanga, malonda ogulitsa, ndi zina.Mutha kupeza tsamba lawo pa http://www.tajinfo.com/business -ndalama. Matsamba achikasu awa akuyenera kukupatsirani zambiri zamabizinesi ndi mabungwe omwe ali ku Tajikistan.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Tajikistan, dziko la ku Central Asia, lawona chitukuko cha nsanja zosiyanasiyana za e-commerce m'zaka zaposachedwa. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Tajikistan limodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Msika wa EF (www.ef-market.tj): Msika wa EF ndi amodzi mwamisika yayikulu pa intaneti ku Tajikistan. Amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, zida zapakhomo, ndi zakudya. 2. ZetStore (www.zetstore.tj): ZetStore ndi nsanja ina yotchuka yogulira pa intaneti ku Tajikistan. Amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu monga zovala, zowonjezera, zokongoletsa, ndi zinthu zapakhomo. 3. Chaos D (www.chaosd.tj): Chaos D ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe imakonda kugulitsa zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Imakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi monga mafoni am'manja, ma laputopu, zida zamasewera, ndi zina zambiri. 4. Moda24 (www.moda24.tj): Moda24 ndi msika wamafashoni wapaintaneti womwe umathandiza anthu omwe akufunafuna zovala zapamwamba ku Tajikistan. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'ana m'magulu osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zovala za amuna ndi akazi komanso zida. 5. Ашанобода (www.asanoboda.com): Ашанобода ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pazaulimi ndi zofunikira zaulimi monga mbewu za mbewu kapena zida zolima. 6. PchelkaPro.kg/ru/tg/shop/4: Pchelka Pro ndi shopu yapaintaneti yomwe imagulitsa mipando ndi zinthu zapakhomo pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwa makasitomala omwe ali mkati mwa Tajikistan. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku Tajikistan; pakhoza kukhala njira zina zachigawo kapena zachindunji zomwe zingapezeke pothandizira zosowa zenizeni kapena madera a dziko.

Major social media nsanja

Tajikistan, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera ochezera. Nawa malo ochezera otchuka ku Tajikistan limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Facenama (www.facenama.com): Facenama ndi malo otchuka ochezera a pa Intaneti ku Tajikistan omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi anzawo komanso achibale, ndikugawana zosintha, zithunzi, ndi makanema. 2. VKontakte (vk.com): VKontakte ndi chofanana ndi Chirasha cha Facebook ndipo ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ku Tajikistan. Imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo monga kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, kujowina madera kapena magulu, kuthekera kotumizirana mameseji, komanso kugawana zinthu zambiri zama media. 3. Telegalamu (telegram.org): Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Tajikistan polumikizana ndi anthu komanso kujowina magulu kapena matchanelo. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza mauthenga, zithunzi, makanema, zikalata motetezeka pomwe ali ndi zosankha kuti apange macheza achinsinsi kapena zokambirana zamagulu. 4. Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): Odnoklassniki ndi malo ochezera a ku Russia omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Chabwino" ndipo amakhalanso otchuka pakati pa a Tajiks. Pulatifomuyi imayang'ana kwambiri pakulumikizanso anzanu akusukulu ochokera m'masukulu osiyanasiyana ophunzirira komanso imaperekanso zinthu zina monga kupanga mbiri ndi njira zotumizira mauthenga. 5. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram imakonda kutchuka pakati pa achinyamata ku Tajikistan omwe amakonda kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema afupi mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera kapena mawu ofotokozera papulatifomu yongoyang'ana. 6. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Ngakhale samagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nsanja zina zomwe tazitchula kale chifukwa cha zoletsa zina zomwe boma limakhazikitsa nthawi zina; komabe idakali yofunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala m'tauni omwe akufuna kulumikizana ndi mayiko ena komanso kupeza nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zosintha zina. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kutchuka kwa nsanja izi kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dera la dzikolo kapena zokonda za anthu okhala kumeneko.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Tajikistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia ndipo limadziwika ndi chuma chake chosiyanasiyana. Ena mwamafakitale akuluakulu komanso mabungwe azachuma ku Tajikistan ndi awa: 1. Tajikistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ТСПП) - Bungweli limalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma, malonda, ndi ndalama ku Tajikistan. Amapereka ntchito zothandizira bizinesi, amakonza ziwonetsero zamalonda, ndikuyimira zofuna zamalonda m'mabwalo apadziko lonse. Webusayiti: http://www.tpp.tj/eng/ 2. Union of Entrepreneurs and Industrialists of Tajikistan (СПпТ) - Bungweli likuyimira zofuna za amalonda ndi mafakitale ku Tajikistan. Amapereka mwayi wolumikizana nawo, amathandizira kukula kwabizinesi, amalimbikitsa mabizinesi abwino, komanso amathandizira kulumikizana ndi mabungwe aboma. Webusayiti: palibe pano. 3. Association of Constructors (ASR) - ASR imabweretsa pamodzi makampani omanga ku Tajikistan kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano, kugawana nzeru, ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale. Imakonza misonkhano, masemina, mawonetsero kuti awonetse kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pantchito yomanga ndikukweza miyezo yaukadaulo. Webusayiti: palibe pano. 4.National Association Food Industry Enterprises (НА ПИУ РТ) - Mgwirizanowu umayimira mabizinesi azakudya kuphatikiza opanga / opanga komanso ogulitsa / ogulitsa ku Tajikistan. Webusayiti: palibe pano. 5.The Union of Light Industry Enterprises (СО легкой промышленности Таджикистана)- Mgwirizanowu umayimira mabizinesi opepuka monga opanga nsalu & zovala / opanga zovala ndi zina. Webusayiti: palibe pano. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale mabungwewa akuyimira zigawo zazikulu za chuma cha dziko; komabe chifukwa cha kupezeka kwapaintaneti kochepa kapena kupezeka kwa chilankhulo cha Chingerezi zokhudzana ndi mayanjano ena kungakhale kovuta kupeza pa intaneti.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Tajikistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso zachilengedwe zambiri. Nawa mawebusayiti ena azachuma ndi malonda okhudzana ndi Tajikistan: 1. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (http://www.medt.tj/en/) - Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso cha ndondomeko zachuma, mapulani, ndi ntchito zachitukuko ku Tajikistan. Imaperekanso mwayi wopeza zambiri zamalonda, mwayi woyika ndalama, komanso malamulo otumiza kunja. 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Tajikistan (https://cci.tj/en/) - Webusaiti ya chipindacho imapereka chithandizo chothandizira bizinesi kuphatikiza kafukufuku wamsika, ziwonetsero zamalonda, zochitika zofananira bizinesi, ndi mwayi wopeza zolemba zamabizinesi. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mabizinesi am'deralo komanso kukopa anthu akunja. 3. State Committee on Investment and State Property Management (http://gki.tj/en) - Webusaitiyi yaboma imayang'ana kwambiri za mwayi wopeza ndalama ku Tajikistan. Limapereka chidziwitso pamagawo okopa oyika ndalama limodzi ndi malamulo/malamulo okhudzana ndi osunga ndalama akunja. 4. Bungwe Lokwezeleza Mauthenga Akunja pansi pa Unduna wa Zachitukuko ndi Zamalonda (https://epa-medt.tj/en/) - Webusaiti ya bungweli ikufuna kulimbikitsa zotumiza kunja kuchokera ku Tajikistan popereka thandizo kwa opanga/opanga/ogulitsa kunja kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. monga kusanthula msika, mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, zochitika zolimbikitsa zotumiza kunja etc. 5. National Bank of Tajikistan (http://www.nbt.tj/?l=en&p=en) - Webusaiti ya banki yayikulu imapereka chidziwitso chandalama/zachuma chokhudza mitengo ya kusinthana kwa ndalama za Tajikistani pamodzi ndi ndondomeko zandalama zomwe bankiyo imatsata. 6. Invest in Khatlon Region (http://investinkhatlon.com) - Tsambali laperekedwa makamaka kuti likope anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama m'chigawo cha Khatlon ku Tajikistan popereka zambiri za magawo omwe atsegulidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama pamodzi ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo kale. 7.TajInvest Business Portal(http://tajinvest.com)-Nthawiyi imathandiza osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi kupeza mwayi wopeza ndalama ku Tajikistan. Limapereka zambiri zamapulojekiti omwe atha kuchitika, zofunikira zamalamulo, ndi zolimbikitsira ndalama. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayiti omwe tawatchulawa atha kusintha, ndipo ndi bwino kutsimikizira zomwe ali nazo posachedwa musanawagwiritse ntchito pabizinesi kapena malonda aliwonse okhudza Tajikistan.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Nawa mawebusayiti amafunso aku Tajikistan: 1. Tajikistan Trade Information Portal: Iyi ndiye webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Unduna wa Zachitukuko ndi Zamalonda waku Tajikistan. Amapereka ziwerengero zamalonda, kuphatikizapo zogulitsa kunja, zogulitsa kunja, ndi malonda. Tsambali litha kupezeka pa: http://stat.komidei.tj/?cid=2 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): WITS ndi nsanja yoperekedwa ndi World Bank yomwe imapereka zambiri zamalonda zamayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kuwona mbiri yakusintha pamitengo yamitengo ya Tajikistani somoni kusinthanitsa kwazaka zingapo pa tchati patsamba lino. Ulalo wa webusayiti ndi: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/TJK 3. International Trade Center (ITC) Trademap: ITC Trademap imapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kusanthula msika, kuphatikiza zambiri za otumiza kunja, otumiza kunja, zinthu zogulitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kupeza zambiri zamalonda za Tajikistan patsamba lawo: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|||||010|||6|1|1|2|1|1#010 4. United Nations Comtrade Database: UN Comtrade Database ili ndi ziwerengero zamalonda zamalonda zapadziko lonse kuchokera kumayiko oposa 200 kapena madera padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Tajikistan. Mutha kusaka zinthu zinazake kapena kuwona njira zonse zamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo uwu: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ Mawebusaitiwa amapereka malo odalirika opezera deta yamalonda yokhudzana ndi malonda ochokera kunja, kutumiza kunja, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi chuma cha Tajikistan.

B2B nsanja

Tajikistan ndi dziko lopanda malire ku Central Asia lomwe likukula kwambiri. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a nsanja ya B2B sangakhale okulirapo ngati maiko ena, pali nsanja zochepa zomwe mabizinesi aku Tajikistan angagwirizane ndikuchita. Nawa mapulatifomu ena a B2B omwe amagwira ntchito ku Tajikistan: 1. Tajikistan Trade Portal (ttp.tj) - Tsamba lovomerezekali limapereka chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi malonda, mwayi wotumiza kunja, ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama ku Tajikistan. 2. SMARTtillCashMonitoring.com - Pulatifomuyi imathandiza mabizinesi kuyendetsa bwino ndalama zawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera ndalama. Imakhala ndi zida zokhathamiritsa, makina owongolera zinthu, ndi zolosera zamalonda. 3. Global Sources (globalsources.com) - Ngakhale kuti sizinatchule ku Tajikistan, Global Sources ndi nsanja yodziwika bwino yapadziko lonse ya B2B yomwe imagwirizanitsa ogula ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mabizinesi ku Tajikistan amatha kufufuza nsanja iyi kuti alumikizane ndi omwe angachite nawo malonda padziko lonse lapansi. 4. Alibaba.com - Mofanana ndi Global Sources, Alibaba.com ndi msika wotsogola pa intaneti wolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Zimalola mabizinesi aku Tajikistan kupeza zinthu kapena kufikira makasitomala omwe angakhale opitilira malire adziko. 5.Msika wathu (ourmarket.tj) - Msika wapaintanetiwu umakhala wokhazikika pakulumikiza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati mkati mwa msika waku Tajikistan. 6.Bonagifts (bonagifts.com) - Makamaka kuyang'ana makampani a mphatso ndikuyang'ana ntchito zamanja za ku Central Asia kuphatikizapo zomwe zimapezeka mu chikhalidwe cha Tajik 7.TradeKey(Tajanktradingcompany.tradenkey.com): TradeKey imapereka malo ogulitsa pa intaneti pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza nsalu, mankhwala & utoto; opanga nsalu za thonje etc Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kupezeka ndi kutchuka kwa nsanjazi zitha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi pomwe zatsopano zimatuluka kapena zomwe zilipo kale.