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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
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Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
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Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
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Armenia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Armenia, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili m'chigawo cha South Caucasus ku Eurasia. Imagawana malire ndi mayiko anayi kuphatikiza Turkey kumadzulo, Georgia kumpoto, Azerbaijan kummawa, ndi Iran kumwera. Pokhala ndi chikhalidwe cholemera kwambiri chomwe chinayamba zaka 3,000 zapitazo, dziko la Armenia limadziwika kuti ndi limodzi mwa mayiko akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi dziko loyamba kulandira Chikhristu ngati chipembedzo cha boma mu 301 AD. Masiku ano, Chikhristu chidakali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Armenia. Yerevan ndi likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Armenia. Mzindawu uli ndi zomangamanga zakale komanso zamakono ndipo ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwa anthu aku Armenia. Phiri la Ararati ndi chizindikiro china chofunika kwambiri chokhudzana ndi kudziwika kwa dziko la Armenia; uli ndi mtengo wophiphiritsa waukulu chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndi kumene Chingalawa cha Nowa chinaima pambuyo pa Chigumula Chachikulu malinga ndi nkhani za m’Baibulo. Chuma cha dziko la Armenia chimadalira makamaka mafakitale monga migodi (makamaka mkuwa ndi golidi), ulimi (makamaka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba), nsalu, ntchito zokopa alendo, ndiponso luso lazopangapanga lodziwa zambiri. Dzikoli lachita bwino mzaka zaposachedwa pakukulitsa ndalama zakunja ndi kukonza zomangamanga. Dziko la Armenia lakumananso ndi mavuto angapo m’mbiri yonse. Makamaka, idakumana ndi kuphana koopsa pa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse ndi magulu ankhondo a Ottoman zomwe zidapangitsa kupha anthu ambiri komanso kuthamangitsidwa komwe kudapha anthu pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni aku Armenia. Kupha anthu ambiri kudakali chochitika chofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya dziko la Armenia. Dziko la Armenia limayamikira kwambiri chikhalidwe chake champhamvu kudzera m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga nyimbo zachikhalidwe, kuvina (kuphatikiza magule amtundu ngati Kochari), mabuku (odziwika ngati Paruyr Sevak), zojambulajambula (ojambula otchuka kuphatikiza Arshile Gorky) ndi zakudya (kuphatikiza zakudya zapadera monga dolma). kapena khorovats). Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu aku Armenia omwe athandizira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi makamaka m'magulu a sayansi ndiukadaulo. Anthu odziwika a ku Armenia akuphatikizapo Hovhannes Shiraz, wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka; Aram Khachaturian, wolemba nyimbo wotchuka; ndi Levon Aronian, katswiri wa chess. Ponseponse, Armenia ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe champhamvu, komanso anthu olimba mtima. Ngakhale akukumana ndi zovuta nthawi yonse yomwe ilipo, anthu aku Armenia akupitilizabe kukondwerera cholowa chawo chapadera pomwe akukakamira kupita patsogolo ndi chitukuko.

Armenia ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia. Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Armenia ndi Armenian Dram (AMD). Chizindikiro cha dram ndi ֏, ndipo chimagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono otchedwa luma. Dram yaku Armenian idakhazikitsidwa ngati ndalama yovomerezeka mu 1993 atalandira ufulu kuchokera ku Soviet Union. Inalowa m'malo mwa ruble la Soviet kukhala ndalama ya Armenia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, yakhalabe yokhazikika ngakhale kuti nthawi zina imasinthasintha. Banki Yaikulu ya ku Armenia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia (CBA), imayang'anira ndi kutumiza ndalama za banki ndi makobidi m'magulu achipembedzo kuyambira ma dram 10 mpaka 50,000. Ndalama zogulira ndalama zimapezeka m'zipembedzo za 1,000֏, 2,000֏, 5,000֏, 10,000֏, 20,o00֏, ndipo ndalama zachitsulo zimapezeka m'zipembedzo kuyambira ku luma mpaka ma dram mazana asanu. Chuma cha dziko la Armenia chimadalira kwambiri ulimi pamodzi ndi mafakitale monga migodi ndi zokopa alendo. Zotsatira zake, kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yazinthu kumatha kukhudzanso kusinthana kwake. Kwa apaulendo obwera ku Armenia kapena kuchita bizinesi kumeneko, ndikofunikira kusinthana ndalama zawo kukhala ma dram aku Armenian kuti athe kupeza katundu ndi ntchito zakomweko bwino. Ndalama zakunja zitha kusinthidwa kumabanki kapena maofesi ovomerezeka osinthanitsa omwe amapezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu.Mabizinesi ambiri amalandilanso ma kirediti kadi monga Visa ndi Mastercard kuti mugule. Ponseponse, sewero lachi Armenian limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma m'dziko muno. Imalimbikitsa zamalonda m'dziko muno komanso m'mayiko ena pothandizira malonda ndikulimbikitsa bata lazachuma.

Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Armenia ndi Armenian Dram (AMD). Ponena za mitengo yosinthira ndi ndalama zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi, nazi ziwerengero zina (kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2021): - 1 USD ikufanana ndi 481 AMD - 1 EUR pafupifupi yofanana ndi 564 AMD - 1 GBP pafupifupi yofanana ndi 665 AMD - 100 JPY ikufanana ndi 4.37 AMD Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthitsa ikhoza kusinthasintha, choncho nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuyang'ana mitengo yomwe ilipo musanapange malonda.

Dziko la Armenia, lomwe lili ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia, limakondwerera maholide angapo ofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozi zimasonyeza chikhalidwe cha Armenia komanso mbiri yakale. Nawa maholide otchuka ku Armenia: 1. Tsiku la Ufulu (September 21): Tchuthi chimenechi ndi chizindikiro chakuti dziko la Armenia linayamba kudziimira paokha kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa Soviet Union pa September 21, 1991. Anthu a ku Armenia amakondwerera ulamuliro wawo pochita zionetsero, makonsati, nyimbo zophulitsa moto, ndi zochitika zina zapoyera. 2. Khirisimasi (January 6-7th): Anthu a ku Armenia amatsatira mwambo wachikristu wa Orthodox ndipo amakondwerera Khirisimasi pa January 6-7. Chikondwererochi chimayamba ndi misonkhano ya tchalitchi yodzaza ndi nyimbo zokongola komanso mapemphero. 3. Isitala (tsiku limasiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse): Mofanana ndi Khirisimasi, Isitala ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri wachipembedzo kwa anthu a ku Armenia. Zikondwererozi zikuphatikizapo misonkhano yapadera ya tchalitchi, zakudya zachikhalidwe monga mbale za ana a nkhosa ndi mazira opaka utoto, komanso masewera a ana. 4. Phwando la Madzi la Vardavar (July/August): Chikondwerero chakale cha ku Armenia chimenechi chimachitika m’nyengo yachilimwe pamene anthu amachita ndewu za m’madzi pomenyetsana mabuloni amadzi kapena kupopera mfuti zamadzi - njira yosangalatsa yogonjetsera kutentha kwa chilimwe! 5. Tsiku la Asilikali (January 28th): Patsiku limeneli, anthu a ku Armenia amalemekeza asilikali awo ndipo amapereka ulemu kwa anthu amene apereka moyo wawo chifukwa cha chitetezo cha dzikolo. 6. Zikondwerero za Yerevan: Yerevan ndi likulu la dziko la Armenia ndipo amakhala ndi zikondwerero zochititsa chidwi chaka chonse monga "Yerevan City Day" kumayambiriro kwa October kapena "Yerevan Beer Festival" kumene anthu akumaloko amasangalala ndi nyimbo zamoyo pamodzi ndi kulawa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa. Kuphatikiza apo, zikondwerero zambiri zachikhalidwe zimachitika ku Armenia kukuwonetsa nyimbo zake zachikhalidwe, mitundu yovina ngati zisudzo za Kochari kapena Duduk pazochitika monga Independent Film Festival Golden Apricot kapena Areni Wine Festival yokondwerera cholowa cha vinyo waku Armenia. Zikondwererozi zimasonyeza kudzipereka kwachipembedzo komanso kunyadira dziko lawo, komanso zikupereka mwayi kwa anthu a ku Armenia kuti asonkhane pamodzi ndi kukondwerera chikhalidwe chawo.

Armenia ndi dziko laling'ono lomwe lili ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Armenia lili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, lakhala likuchita bwino m’zaka zapitazi. Pankhani ya malonda, dziko la Armenia limadalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera kunja kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zake zapakhomo. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimaphatikizapo makina ndi zida, mafuta amafuta, mankhwala, zakudya, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula. Akuluakulu amalonda omwe amagulitsa kunja ndi Russia, Germany, China, ndi Iran. Kumbali ina, zotumiza kunja ku Armenia makamaka zimakhala ndi nsalu ndi zovala, zinthu zopangidwa ndi chakudya (kuphatikiza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba), makina ndi zida (makamaka zamagetsi), zitsulo zoyambira (monga ores zamkuwa), zodzikongoletsera, ndi brandy. Malo apamwamba omwe amatumiza katundu waku Armenia ndi Russia (yomwe imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu), Germany, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates (UAE), China, Bulgaria pakati pa ena. Khama lakhala likuchita kuti misika yogulitsa kunja kwa dziko la Armenia ikhale yosiyana siyana pochita zinthu zothandizana ndi chigawochi monga kulowa m’bungwe la Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) m’chaka cha 2015. Mgwirizanowu uli ndi mayiko amene ali m’bungweli kuphatikizapo Russia Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan ndi Armenianso. Kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali kwa malonda aku Armenia. Dzikoli nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi vuto lazamalonda chifukwa chachuma chake chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi mayiko ena; komabe zaka zina zimachitira umboni zochulukirapo kutengera zinthu zina monga kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zina zotumizira kunja kapena kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa zogula kuchokera kunja. Kulimbikitsa malonda apadziko lonse mwayi wokulirapo ungapezeke m'magawo kuphatikiza ntchito zaukadaulo waukadaulo kutulutsa ntchito zokopa alendo zaulimi migodi yongowonjezera mphamvu yopanga mphamvu ndi zina. Pomaliza, dziko la Armenia likudalira kuitanitsa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zake zapakhomo pomwe zimatumiza kunja makamaka zovala zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi vinyo ndi zina zambiri. kudzera m'magawo monga ntchito za IT kutulutsa ulimi wokopa alendo zambiri

Dziko la Armenia, lomwe lili pakati pa Eastern Europe ndi Western Asia, lili ndi mwayi wotukula msika wamalonda akunja. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Armenia ndi laling'ono komanso lili ndi chuma chochepa, lili ndi maubwino angapo apadera omwe amaupangitsa kukhala malo abwino ochita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, dziko la Armenia lili ndi anthu ophunzira kwambiri komanso aluso, makamaka pankhani zaukadaulo ndi IT. Dzikoli lakhala ndi chilengedwe chokhazikika ndipo ladziwika kuti "Silicon Valley of the Caucasus." Izi zimathandiza kuti dziko la Armenia lipereke ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri pakupanga mapulogalamu, cybersecurity, ndi mafakitale opanga zinthu. Kupezeka kwa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito kumapangitsa dziko la Armenia kukhala malo abwino opangira makampani a IT padziko lonse lapansi. Kachiwiri, kutumiza kunja kwa Armenia kwawonetsa kukula kosasintha m'zaka zaposachedwa. Magawo achikhalidwe otumiza kunja monga migodi (copper ore), nsalu (makapeti), ulimi (vinyo), ndi kukonza zakudya zawonjezeredwa ndi kutchuka kwazinthu zowonjezeredwa zamtengo wapatali monga zida zamagetsi. Ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Russia umapereka mwayi wogwirizana pakati pa mayiko awiriwa pansi pa mapangano osankhidwa ngati Eurasian Economic Union. Kuphatikiza apo, malo abwino aku Armenia amakhala ngati chipata pakati pa misika yamadera osiyanasiyana - Europe, Central Asia, Iran - kulola mabizinesi kuti azitha kupeza malo ambiri ogula pafupi. Kuphatikizidwa m'mapulatifomu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi monga European Union's Generalized System of Preferences Plus kumapereka mwayi wopeza zinthu zambiri zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Armenia kupita kumayiko a EU. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Armenia limathandizira kwambiri mabizinesi akunja pokhazikitsa mfundo zabwino zamabizinesi kuphatikiza kulimbikitsa misonkho kwa mafakitale olowa m'malo kapena madongosolo andalama omwe akulunjika kumadera ena azachuma monga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kapena chitukuko cha zomangamanga zokopa alendo. Komabe, pali zovuta zomwe zilipo pakukulitsa msika wamalonda wakunja ku Armenia. Izi zikuphatikiza kukonza njira zolumikizirana ndi maiko oyandikana nawo kuti athandizire kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zodutsa malire; kumanga zikhazikitso zolimba zamabungwe; kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama makamaka pakati pa ma SME; kusiyanitsa misika yogulitsa kunja kutali ndi komwe kumapita kumisika yomwe ikubwera padziko lonse lapansi; kulimbikitsa luso lazopangapanga pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ndalama za R&D m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pomaliza, ngakhale zili zopinga za malo, kuthekera kwa Armenia pakukula msika wamalonda akunja ndikolimba. Pokhala ndi anthu odziwa ntchito, omwe akukula kunja, ndondomeko zabwino za boma, ndi malo abwino, dziko limapereka mwayi wambiri kwa mabizinesi kuti awonjezere kupezeka kwawo ndikuchita nawo malonda opambana a mayiko.

Pankhani yofufuza msika wogulitsa kunja ku Armenia, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri posankha zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zinthu zomwe zingagulitsidwe ndi malonda aku Armenia akunja: 1. Zofunika kwa chaka chonse: Sankhani zinthu zimene anthu amafunikira mosasamala kanthu za nyengo kapena mkhalidwe wachuma. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya ndi zakumwa, mankhwala, zofunikira zapakhomo monga zimbudzi ndi zoyeretsera zimakhala zofunikira nthawi zonse. 2. Katundu waulimi: Dziko la Armenia lili ndi ulimi wochuluka chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino komanso nthaka yachonde. Ganizirani kutumiza zinthu zaulimi monga zipatso, masamba, mtedza (makamaka mtedza), uchi, vinyo, ndi zokolola. 3. Zojambula zachikale: Zojambula zamanja za ku Armenia zili ndi chikhalidwe chapadera komanso zokopa pakati pa alendo komanso ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. Zogulitsa monga makapeti/makapeti, mbiya/zoumba (makamaka khachkars - zosema pamiyala), zodzikongoletsera (zopangidwa mwaluso) zitha kugulira misika yomwe imalumikizana ndi zaluso zachikhalidwe. 4. Zovala ndi zovala: Zovala zamafashoni zopangidwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba za ku Armenian zimatha kukopa chidwi cha ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna mawonekedwe apadera kapena zovala zokhazikika. 5. Ntchito za IT: Dziko la Armenia lakhala likulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi makampani opanga mapulogalamu aukadaulo komanso akatswiri aluso a IT omwe amapereka mayankho otsika mtengo padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake kutumiza ntchito za IT kuphatikiza kupanga mapulogalamu kapena kutumiza kunja kungakhale mwayi woti mufufuze. 6. zikumbutso zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo: Pamene ntchito zokopa alendo zikuchulukirachulukira ku Armenia, pakufunika zikumbutso zosonyeza chikhalidwe cha dzikolo monga ma keychains/keyrings okhala ndi zizindikiro monga Mount Ararat kapena makapu osonyeza malo akale monga Geghard Monastery kapena Garni Temple. 7.Zida zachipatala / mankhwala : Ndi dongosolo lazachipatala lopangidwa bwino , pangakhale mwayi wotumizira zipangizo zachipatala / zida ndi mankhwala ku Armenia chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wamsika wamsika ndikuwunika kuti muwone kufunikira, mpikisano, zofunikira pakuwongolera, komanso zikhalidwe. Kugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe amalonda akumaloko kapena kubwereka kampani yofufuza zamsika kungapereke chidziwitso chofunikira. Kukhazikitsa njira zolimbikitsira zogawa ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ogula aku Armenia akonda kupangitsa kuti athe kulowa bwino pamsika wamalonda wakunja waku Armenia.

Armenia, dziko lomwe lili m'chigawo cha South Caucasus ku Eurasia, lili ndi machitidwe ake apadera a makasitomala ndi zoletsedwa. Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe amenewa kungathandize mabizinesi kuti azisamalira makasitomala a ku Armenia komanso kupewa zolakwika za chikhalidwe chawo. Makhalidwe a Makasitomala: 1. Okonda Mabanja: Anthu a ku Armenia amaona kuti mabanja ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amasankha limodzi zochita. Angakambirane ndi achibale awo asanasankhe zoti agule. 2. Mfundo Zachikhalidwe: Anthu a ku Armenia amalemekeza miyambo, chikhalidwe, ndi mbiri. Amayamikira katundu kapena ntchito zomwe zimasonyeza cholowa chawo. 3. Chikhalidwe Chochereza: Anthu a ku Armenia amadziwika ndi kuchereza alendo ndi alendo. Amayamikira utumiki wamakasitomala ndi chidwi chatsatanetsatane. 4. Kuyang'ana pa Ubale: Kupanga chidaliro ndikofunikira pochita bizinesi ndi kasitomala waku Armenia. Kukhazikitsa ubale wolimba wozikidwa pa kulemekezana n’kofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino kwa nthawi yaitali. 5.Chidwi Chachidziwitso: Anthu a ku Armenia ali ndi chidwi champhamvu chanzeru cha dziko lowazungulira. Kuwapatsa zokhutiritsa zamaphunziro kapena kukambirana pazochitika zamasiku ano kumatha kuyamikiridwa. Tabos: 1.Kukhudzidwa kwa Zipembedzo: Dziko la Armenia ndilofala kwambiri la chikhristu, makamaka a tchalitchi cha Armenian Apostolic. M’pofunika kusanyozetsa zizindikiro zachipembedzo kapena kunena mawu onyoza zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo. 2.Kukhudzidwa Kwambiri: Kuphedwa kwa ku Armenia mu 1915 ndi mutu wovuta kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Armenia, womwe umakhudza kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu onse komanso kudziwika kwa dziko lawo. zochitika. 3.Madyerero a Chakudya: Pewani kuloza anthu timitengo pa nthawi yachakudya chifukwa amaonedwa kuti ndi kupanda ulemu.Kuloza zala pamene mukudya kuyeneranso kupewedwa.Malamulo a chitetezo amaletsa kunyamula mipeni yopitirira 10 cm kutalika kunja kwa kumene mukukhala. Pomaliza, kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yapadera yamakasitomala aku Armenia monga kugogomezera kwambiri za chikhalidwe chabanja, miyambo, kuchereza alendo, komanso chidwi chanzeru zidzathandiza mabizinesi kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino. komanso kumamatira ku zakudya zamakhalidwe abwino pocheza ndi makasitomala aku Armenia.

Armenia ndi dziko laling'ono lomwe lili ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia. Monga dziko lopanda mtunda, dziko la Armenia lilibe malire apanyanja kapena madoko. Komabe, ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa bwino la kasitomu m'malire ake ndi ma eyapoti. Bungwe la Customs Service la Republic of Armenia ndi lomwe limayang’anira ntchito zotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja m’dzikoli. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo adziko, kuwongolera malonda, ndikuletsa kuzembetsa komanso kuchita zinthu zoletsedwa. Oyang'anira za kasitomu ali ndi udindo wokwaniritsa zolingazi poyang'anira bwino zowongolera malire. Popita ku Armenia, anthu ayenera kudziwa mfundo zina zofunika zokhudza malamulo akatundu: 1. Chilengezo cha Kasitomu: Onse apaulendo akulowa kapena kuchoka ku Armenia ayenera kulemba fomu yolengeza za kasitomu. Fomuyi imaphatikizapo zambiri zaumwini, zambiri za katundu wotsatiridwa, chilengezo cha ndalama (ngati chikudutsa malire ena), ndi zilengezo za katundu aliyense amene ali ndi ziletso kapena zoletsedwa. 2. Zinthu Zoletsedwa: Mofanana ndi maiko ambiri, dziko la Armenia limaletsa kuitanitsa zinthu zina monga mankhwala ogodomalitsa, mfuti, mabomba, zinthu zachinyengo, zinthu zonyansa, ndi zina zotero. 3. Malipiro Opanda Kulipidwa: Pali ndalama zololeza kuitanitsa ku Armenia popanda msonkho zimene zimagwira ntchito pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga fodya wogwiritsa ntchito payekha ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zochepa. 4. Malamulo a Ndalama: Anthu apaulendo akuyenera kulengeza ndalama zopitirira 10,000 USD (kapena zofanana) akamalowa kapena kutuluka ku Armenia mogwirizana ndi malamulo oletsa kuba ndalama. 5. Zokolola Zaulimi: Zokolola zina zaulimi zingafunike ziphaso kapena ziphaso zapadera kuti zitumizidwe ku Armenia chifukwa cha njira zoteteza ku matenda pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda kapena tizilombo. 6.Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira yaukadaulo ya RED color:Kuti muwoloke bwino pamalo owoloka malire, Armenia yakhazikitsa njira yaukadaulo ya "Use Red Colour" yomwe imalola okwera omwe alibe cholengeza, kuwoloka popanda woyang'anira kasitomu kuyang'ana katundu wawo. . Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo adziŵe bwino malamulo ndi zofunikira zake asanapite ku Armenia. Izi zidzathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti kulowa bwino ndikupewa zovuta zosafunikira kapena kuchedwa pazigawo zoyang'anira malire.

Dziko la Armenia, lomwe lili m’chigawo cha South Caucasus, lomwe lili m’chigawo cha South Caucasus, lakhazikitsa malamulo omveka bwino a misonkho yochokera kunja pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti katundu akulowa m’gawo lake. Boma la Armenia limakhometsa misonkho yochokera kunja kwa katundu wosiyanasiyana malinga ndi magulu awo komanso kumene zinachokera. Choyamba, dziko la Armenia limapereka ma ad valorem tariffs pa katundu wochokera kunja, omwe amayesedwa ngati peresenti ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa kasitomu. Mitengo yamitengoyi imatha kusiyana kuchokera pa 0% mpaka 10%, kutengera mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chikutumizidwa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo ina imaperekedwanso pazinthu zina ku Armenia. Ntchitozi zimayikidwa pamitengo yokhazikika yotengera kuchuluka kapena kulemera kwake osati mtengo. Magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu amatha kukhala ndi mitengo yamitengo yosiyana. Komanso, dziko la Armenia lili m'gulu la mapangano a zamalonda omwe amakhudzanso mfundo za misonkho yochokera kunja. Monga membala wa Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), yomwe imaphatikizapo mayiko monga Russia ndi Kazakhstan, Armenia imatsatira mitengo yamtengo wapatali yakunja yokhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano pa katundu wina wochokera kunja kwa malire ake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazogula kuchokera kumayiko omwe Armenia ili ndi mgwirizano wamalonda wamayiko awiri kapena mayiko ambiri. Mapanganowa akufuna kuchepetsa zopinga zamalonda ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Kuonjezera apo, msonkho wa katundu ukhoza kukhometsedwa pa zinthu zina monga mowa kapena fodya wochokera kunja kuonjezera pa msonkho wamba. Misonkho yamtengo wapatali imakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yowonjezera yopezera ndalama komanso kuwongolera. Ponseponse, ndondomeko ya msonkho wa ku Armenia ndi yoteteza mafakitale apakhomo komanso kupezera ndalama zaboma pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongoladzanja chomwe chimaperekedwa potengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe zachokera, ma ad valorem rates kapena ndalama zokhazikika pamiyezo ya unit/kulemera kwake. Ndibwino kuti anthu amene akufuna kuitanitsa katundu ku Armenia afufuze zamitengo ya zinthu zomwe akufuna asanayambe kuchita malonda ndi dziko lino.

Ndondomeko ya msonkho wa katundu wa ku Armenia ikufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kukopa ndalama zakunja, ndi kulimbikitsa malonda a mayiko. Dzikoli limapereka zolimbikitsira zosiyanasiyana komanso kusakhululukidwa kuti zithandizire ogulitsa kunja. Dziko la Armenia likutsatira ndondomeko ya msonkho wowonjezera mtengo (VAT) pazogulitsa zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. VAT nthawi zambiri simayikidwa pa katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Lamuloli limalola mabizinesi aku Armenia kuti azipereka mitengo yopikisana pazinthu zawo zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Armenia limapereka zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zingapo zopangidwira otumiza kunja. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhululukidwa ku msonkho wa phindu pa ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku ntchito zogulitsa kunja kwa zaka zisanu kuyambira tsiku lolembetsa ngati wogulitsa kunja. Izi zimalimbikitsa makampani kuti azigulitsa kunja ndikubwezeretsanso phindu lawo kumakampani. Komanso, boma lakhazikitsa malo omasuka azachuma (FEZs) m'madera ena ku Armenia, komwe makampani amapeza phindu linalake monga mayendedwe osavuta, misonkho, ndi mfundo zina zokomera bizinesi. Ma FEZ awa akufuna kukopa osunga ndalama akunja ndikulimbikitsa mafakitale monga kupanga, chitukuko chaukadaulo, ndi zokopa alendo. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake yotumiza katundu, dziko la Armenia lachita mapangano osiyanasiyana a malonda ndi mayiko ndi mabungwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, ndi membala wa bungwe la Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), lomwe limachotsa msonkho pakati pa mayiko omwe ali membala ndikukhazikitsanso msonkho wakunja kwa mayiko omwe si mamembala. Pomaliza, lamulo la misonkho la ku Armenia loona za katundu wotumizidwa kunja limaika patsogolo malo abwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akutumiza katundu ndi ntchito kunja. Posapereka VAT pazinthu zotumizidwa kunja ndikupereka zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana monga kusalipira msonkho kwa omwe amagulitsa kunja kapena kukhazikitsa ma FEZ okhala ndi malamulo okhometsa misonkho, boma likufuna kulimbikitsa makampani kuti azifufuza misika yapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe akukopa ndalama zakunja ku chuma.

Armenia ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia. Ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira pamsika wake wotumiza kunja. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wake ndi woona, dziko la Armenia lakhazikitsa dongosolo lopereka ziphaso zotumiza kunja. Ulamuliro wamkulu wopereka ziphaso ku Armenia ndi State Service for Food Safety (SSFS). Bungweli likuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya zonse zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Armenia zikukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsatira malamulo oyenera. Bungwe la SSFS limayendera pafupipafupi malo opangira chakudya ndi mafamu kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kukhulupirika kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakutsimikizira kutumizira kunja ku Armenia ndi chiphaso chazinthu. Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti zogulitsa zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zina ndipo ndizoyenera kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Armenian National Institute of Standards (ANIS) ndiyomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka ziphaso zamalonda potengera njira zoyeserera zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Armenia limayang'ananso kwambiri pakulimbikitsa njira zachitukuko chokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito ma eco-certification. Unduna wa Zachitetezo Chachilengedwe umayang'anira ziphaso zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, monga ulimi wachilengedwe kapena njira zopangira zachilengedwe. Dziko la Armenia likuzindikira kufunika kwa chitetezo cha intellectual property rights (IPR) pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti atetezere katundu wawo kuzinthu zachinyengo kapena kuphwanyidwa kwa copyright, otumiza kunja ku Armenia atha kulandira ziphaso zaukadaulo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera monga Intellectual Property Agency. Ponseponse, kupeza ziphaso zotumiza kunja ku Armenia kumawonetsetsa kuti katundu akukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikutsimikizira ogula akunja za mtundu wawo komanso komwe adachokera. Satifiketi izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo mwayi wamsika kwa otumiza kunja aku Armenia pokhazikitsa kukhulupirirana ndi kukhulupirirana pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Armenia, yomwe ili m’chigawo cha South Caucasus ku Eurasia, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Armenia likukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, lapita patsogolo kwambiri pakupanga gawo lake loyendetsera zinthu. Nawa mautumiki ndi mauthenga omwe amaperekedwa kwa mabizinesi kapena anthu omwe akufuna kuchita nawo malonda kapena zonyamula katundu mkati mwa Armenia: 1. Zipangizo Zamayendedwe: Dziko la Armenia lili ndi misewu, njanji, ndi ma eyapoti. Misewu yayikulu yamayiko imalumikiza mizinda yayikulu ngati Yerevan (likulu), Gyumri, ndi Vanadzor. Sitimayi imalola mayendedwe onyamula katundu mkati mwa dzikoli komanso kupita kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Georgia ndi Iran. Yartnots International Airport ku Yerevan imagwira ntchito zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zonyamula katundu. 2. Makampani Otumiza katundu: Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti njira zotumizira komanso zololeza katundu zikuyenda bwino, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi makampani odziwa kutumiza katundu omwe akugwira ntchito ku Armenia. Othandizira odalirika akuphatikizapo DHL Global Forwarding, DB Schenker Logistics, Kuehne + Nagel International AG, pakati pa ena. 3. Customs Regulations: Kumvetsetsa malamulo a kasitomu ku Armenia ndikofunikira kwambiri potumiza kapena kutumiza katundu ku/kuchokera mdzikolo. Komiti ya State Revenue Committee ya Republic of Armenia imapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane okhudza kuitanitsa/kutumiza kunja zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi mabizinesi. 4. Malo Osungiramo katundu: Armenia imapereka malo osiyanasiyana osungiramo zinthu zosungirako kwakanthawi kapena kugawa. Makampani monga Arlex Perfect Logistic Solutions amapereka mayankho athunthu osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zamakono komanso machitidwe apamwamba achitetezo. 5.Mayendedwe Oyendetsera Ntchito (TMS): Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya TMS kumatha kukulitsa njira zogulitsira pochepetsa mtengo wotumizira ndikuwongolera luso lolondolera komanso kusankha konyamula katundu kuti atumize munthawi yake kumadera osiyanasiyana aku Armenia. 6.Last-Mile Delivery Services: Pantchito zabwino zoperekera zinthu zakomweko m'mizinda kapena matauni aku Armenia, kuyanjana ndi makampani monga Haypost Courier kutha kuwonetsetsa kuti phukusi lomaliza la makilomita 30 liperekedwe mwachangu. 7.Mabungwe a Trade & Chambers of Commerce: Bungwe la Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Armenia (UIEA) ndi Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Armenia ndi magwero ofunika kwambiri opezera mwayi pa intaneti, kuthandizira bizinesi, ndi chidziwitso chamsika. 8. Maphunziro a Logistics: Mabungwe oyenerera ophunzirira ku Armenia, monga Armenian State University of Economics kapena Yerevan State University's Faculty of Economics & Management, amapereka mapulogalamu oyang'anira mayendedwe kuti athe kukulitsa akatswiri aluso pantchitoyo. Monga momwe zilili ndi dziko lililonse, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wokwanira ndikupempha upangiri kwa akatswiri musanayambe kugwira ntchito zoyendera. Malingaliro omwe aperekedwawo athandiza mabizinesi omwe akufuna mgwirizano wodalirika mkati mwa gawo lazantchito lomwe likukula ku Armenia.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Armenia, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha South Caucasus ku Eurasia, ili ndi njira zingapo zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwachuma. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti alumikizane ndi ogula ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa malonda kapena ntchito zawo. Nawa njira zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero ku Armenia: 1. Armenia-Italy Business Forum: Pulatifomu iyi imalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zachuma pakati pa makampani a Armenia ndi Italy. Zimapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi amayiko onsewa kuti akumane ndi omwe angakhale othandizana nawo, kufufuza mwayi wamalonda, ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda. 2. ArmProdExpo: ArmProdExpo Imachitika chaka chilichonse ku Yerevan, ndipo ArmProdExpo ndi imodzi mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri zapadziko lonse ku Armenia zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kukweza katundu wopangidwa kwanuko kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. Imawonetsa mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, kukonza chakudya, kupanga makina, nsalu, zokopa alendo, ndi zina. 3. DigiTec Expo: Monga chiwonetsero chotsogola chaukadaulo ku Armenia, DigiTec Expo imakopa anthu ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ma telecommunications, chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, opereka chithandizo chaukadaulo wazidziwitso (ITSPs), opanga ma network network (MNOs), opanga ma hardware pakati pa ena. 4. Armtech Business Forum: Msonkhanowu umayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa gawo la IT ku Armenia polumikiza makampani opanga mapulogalamu a m'deralo ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto kapena mwayi wogwirizana. 5. BarCamp Yerevan: Ngakhale siwonetsero wamalonda wachikhalidwe kapena chiwonetsero chilichonse; BarCamp Yerevan ndi chochitika chapachaka chomwe chimasonkhanitsa amalonda ndi okonda zatekinoloje ochokera ku Armenia konsekonse kuti akambirane zamitundu yoyambira pomwe akupereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi akatswiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 6. Chiwonetsero cha World Food Moscow: Ngakhale sichikuchitika mkati mwa malire a Armenia; chionetsero cha chakudya chapachakachi chomwe chimachitika ku Russia chimapereka mwayi wofunikira kwa opanga zakudya aku Armenia kuti awonetsere zinthu zawo kwa ogula aku Russia - msika wofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyandikira komanso ubale wamalonda wakale. 7. International Tourism Fair "Armenia": Imakonzedwa chaka ndi chaka ndi Komiti Yoona za Utumiki wa Economy ya Armenia; chiwonetserochi chimakopa akatswiri okopa alendo komanso mabungwe oyendera maulendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yolimbikitsira chikhalidwe cholemera cha Armenia, mbiri yakale, kukongola kwachilengedwe, komanso kuchereza alendo. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero ku Armenia. Mapulatifomuwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kukopa ogula ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana, komanso kukweza malonda kapena ntchito zaku Armenia padziko lonse lapansi. Potenga nawo mbali pazochitikazi, mabizinesi atha kupititsa patsogolo kuwonekera kwawo padziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga mgwirizano wofunikira womwe umathandizira kukula kwa mafakitale apakhomo komanso otumiza kunja ku Armenia.

Makina osakira wamba

Armenia, dziko laling'ono lomwe lili m'chigawo cha South Caucasus ku Eurasia, lili ndi makina osaka ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi anthu ake. Makina osakirawa amapereka zomwe zili m'chinenero cha Chiarmeniya ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri nkhani zam'deralo, zambiri, ndi ntchito. Nawa injini zosaka zodziwika ku Armenia pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Mail.ru (https://www.mail.ru/) Mail.ru sikuti ndi maimelo okha komanso ndi injini yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Armenia. Limapereka zinthu monga kusaka pa intaneti, zosintha nkhani, ndi ma imelo. 2. Google Armenia (https://www.google.am/) Ngakhale Google imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati injini yosakira, imaperekanso madera ena amayiko kuti apereke zotsatira zachigawo zomwe zimapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito m'dziko lililonse. Google.am ndi dera la Armenia. 3. Yandex (https://www.yandex.am/) Yandex ndi injini ina yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti aku Armenia. Imapereka kusaka kwanuko kwamawebusayiti aku Armenia komanso ntchito zina monga mamapu, zithunzi, makanema, ndi zina. 4. AUA Digital Library (http://dl.aua.am/aua/search) American University of Armenia imapereka laibulale ya digito yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza zinthu zamaphunziro komwe amakhala pogwiritsa ntchito chida chofufuzira cha laibulale yawo. 5. Armtimes.com (https://armtimes.com/en) Armtimes.com si makina osakira achikhalidwe koma nsanja yaku Armenia yomwe imapereka nkhani zaposachedwa komanso magulu osiyanasiyana monga ndale, chikhalidwe, moyo ndi zina zambiri - zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mosavuta zomwe akufuna mkati mwawo. tsamba lokha. 6.Hetq Paintaneti ( https://hetq.am/en/frontpage) Hetq Online ndi nkhani ina yotchuka yaku Armenia yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri utolankhani wofufuza ndipo imapereka nkhani zambiri pamitu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zachuma, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ziphuphu ndi zina. Ngakhale awa ndi magwero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zambiri pa intaneti ku Armenia, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu ambiri amadaliranso makina osakira apadziko lonse lapansi monga Google, Bing, kapena Yahoo.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Armenia ndi dziko lokongola lomwe lili ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia. Ponena za masamba ake akulu achikaso, apa pali zolemba zina zodziwika bwino ndi masamba awo: 1. Yellow Pages Armenia - Buku la masamba achikasu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Armenia, lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito zawo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: https://www.yellowpages.am/ 2. MYP - Tsamba Langa la Yellow - Pulatifomu ina yotchuka yomwe imapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana komanso zambiri. Webusayiti: https://myp.am/ 3. 168.am - Buku lotsogola kwambiri pa intaneti lomwe limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mabizinesi, ntchito, ndi mabungwe ku Armenia. Webusayiti: https://168.am/ 4. ArmenianYP.com - Buku lazambiri lomwe lili ndi mabizinesi am'deralo ndi ntchito zomwe zili m'magulu amakampani. Webusayiti: http://www.armenianyp.com/ 5. OngoBook.com - Pulatifomu ya digito komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza mabizinesi am'deralo potengera gulu kapena malo mkati mwa Armenia. Webusayiti: https://ongobook.com/ 6. BizMart.am - Msika wapaintanetiwu sikuti umangolumikiza ogula ndi ogulitsa komanso umagwiranso ntchito ngati likulu lazambiri zamakampani osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito ku Armenia. Webusayiti: https://bizmart.am/en 7. Yerevan Pages - Makamaka likulu la mzinda wa Yerevan, bukhuli limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi am'deralo komanso mamapu ndi mayendedwe. Webusayiti: http://yerevanpages.com/ Matsamba achikasuwa akuyenera kukhala othandiza pofufuza mabizinesi kapena ntchito zina ku Armenia. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale mawebusaitiwa ndi odalirika, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti tidutse zomwe zaperekedwa musanapange zisankho kapena zochitika zilizonse. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kulondola kwa mawebusayitiwa kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kutsimikizira momwe alili panopa kudzera pakusaka pa intaneti ngati kuli kofunikira. Kumbukirani kusamala pogawana zambiri zanu pa intaneti ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndinu otetezeka pamene mukuyang'ana mayanjano osadziwika bwino ndi anthu kapena mabungwe omwe mungakumane nawo pamasamba achikasu awa.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Armenia ndi dziko lomwe lili ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia. Zawona kukula kwakukulu mu gawo lazamalonda la e-commerce pazaka zambiri, ndipo misika ingapo yotchuka yapaintaneti yatuluka. Nawa ena mwa nsanja zazikuluzikulu za e-commerce ku Armenia pamodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Benivo (www.benivo.am): Benivo ndi amodzi mwamalo otsogola pamsika wapaintaneti ku Armenia. Limapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mautumiki, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, mafashoni, katundu wapakhomo, ndi zina. 2. Msika wa HL (www.hlmarket.am): Msika wa HL ndi nsanja ina yotchuka ya e-commerce ku Armenia. Amapereka zopereka zambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zovala, zowonjezera, zodzikongoletsera, zamagetsi, ndi zina. 3. Bravo AM (www.bravo.am): Bravo AM ndi malo ogulitsira pa intaneti a ku Armenia omwe amapereka zosankha zambiri kuchokera ku zovala kupita kuzinthu zapakhomo kupita ku zipangizo zamagetsi. 4. 24azArt (www.apresann.com): 24azArt imayang'ana kwambiri kugulitsa zojambulajambula za ojambula aku Armenia pa intaneti. Pulatifomuyi imapereka mwayi kwa akatswiri ojambula kuti aziwonetsa ntchito zawo pomwe amalola makasitomala ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kugula zida zenizeni zaku Armenia. 5. ElMarket.am (www.elmarket.am): ElMarket.am ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe imagwira ntchito pazamagetsi ndi zida zam'nyumba zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Armenia. Amapereka zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino pamitengo yopikisana. 6.Amazon Armania(https://www.amazon.co.uk/Amazon-Armenia/b?ie=UTF8&node=5661209031):Amazon Armania imapereka mwayi wopeza mamiliyoni azinthu zochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga mabuku, zamagetsi, zovala zamafashoni & zida zotumizidwa mwachindunji kwa makasitomala aku Armenia ndi Amazon UK kapena ogulitsa ena apadziko lonse lapansi Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku Armenia masiku ano zomwe zimapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana za ogula m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Major social media nsanja

Ku Armenia, pali malo angapo otchuka ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuti alumikizane ndikulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Mapulatifomu awa atchuka kwambiri pazaka zambiri ndipo amakhala ngati zida zofunika zolumikizirana, kugawana malingaliro, komanso kulumikizana. Nawa ena mwamasamba odziwika bwino aku Armenia komanso maulalo awo awebusayiti: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Armenia, kulumikiza anthu osiyanasiyana. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri, kugawana zosintha, zithunzi, makanema, ndikulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja ina yotchuka ku Armenia yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema achidule. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsatira maakaunti a ena, monga zolemba, kusiya ndemanga kapena mauthenga achindunji. 3. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ilinso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ku Armenia chifukwa imapereka nsanja yosinthira nkhani zenizeni komanso ma microblogging. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana malingaliro kapena chidziwitso mkati mwa zilembo 280 zotchedwa "tweets", kutsatira maakaunti a ena ndikukambirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma hashtag. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri ku Armenia ngati chida cholumikizira maubwenzi okhudzana ndi bizinesi ndi mwayi wotukula ntchito. 5. VKontakte/VK (vk.com): VKontakte kapena VK ndi nsanja ina yotchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Armenia makamaka yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri anthu olankhula Chirasha koma amakhalabe ndi anthu m'nyumba zawo. 6. Odnoklassniki (ok.ru): Odnoklassniki ("Ophunzira nawo" mu Chingerezi) ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe anthu a ku Armenia amagwiritsa ntchito kuti agwirizanenso ndi anzawo akale akusukulu kapena ku koleji. 7. YouTube (www.youtube.com):YouTube simalo a zosangalatsa zokha komanso njira yofunikira yopangira zinthu pakati pa anthu aku Armenian monga kujambula mavlogging kapena kugawana makanema. 8.Tiktok(www.tiktok.com)- Ogwiritsa ntchito a TikTok akula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ochokera ku Armenia, komwe anthu amapanga ndikugawana makanema achidule. 9. Telegalamu (telegram.org): Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Armenia yomwe imapereka macheza aumwini ndi amagulu, komanso imagwira ntchito ngati malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kujowina mayendedwe kapena kutsatira zosintha ndi zokambirana. Chonde dziwani kuti kutchuka ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo ochezera a pa Intanetiwa kumatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chake timalimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyendera masamba awo kapena malo ogulitsira mapulogalamu kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Dziko la Armenia lili ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana azachuma omwe akuimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Armenia pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Armenia (UMBA) - UMBA ndi bungwe lomwe limaimira ndi kuteteza zofuna za amalonda ndi mafakitale aku Armenia. Webusayiti: http://www.umba.am/ 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Armenia (CCI RA) - CCI RA cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma pothandiza mabizinesi am'deralo, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko, ndi kupereka ntchito zokhudzana ndi malonda. Webusayiti: https://www.armcci.am/ 3. Information Technologies Enterprises Association (ITEA) - ITEA imayimira makampani omwe akugwira ntchito m'gawo laukadaulo wazidziwitso ndipo amathandizira pakukula kwake pochirikiza zatsopano, kulimbikitsa mfundo zabwino, ndikupereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti. Webusayiti: http://itea.am/ 4. Armenian Jewelers Association (AJA) - AJA ndi bungwe loimira opanga zodzikongoletsera, okonza, ogulitsa, ogulitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi akatswiri ena ogwira nawo ntchito ku Armenia. Webusayiti: https://armenianjewelers.com/ 5. Tourism Development Foundation (TDF) - TDF ndi bungwe lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo ku Armenia kudzera m'njira zotsatsa, zofufuza, maphunziro, ndi mgwirizano. Webusayiti: https://tdf.org.am/ 6. Renewable Renewable Resources & Energy Efficiency Fund (R2E2) - R2E2 imalimbikitsa mapulojekiti opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa popereka njira zothandizira ndalama zamaukadaulo ongowonjezedwanso komanso njira zowongolerera mphamvu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: http://r2e2.am/en Chonde dziwani kuti mndandandawu siwokwanira chifukwa pali mabungwe ena ambiri omwe akuyimira magawo monga ulimi/zakudya, zomangamanga/zomanga nyumba, mankhwala/opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zina, zomwe mutha kuzipeza pakufufuza kwina kapena kusaka kwapadera chidwi chanu kapena kufunsa okhudza mafakitale aku Armenia.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Dziko la Armenia, lomwe lili m’chigawo cha South Caucasus ku Eurasia, lili ndi mawebusaiti angapo okhudza zachuma ndi zamalonda omwe amapereka zidziwitso ndi zothandizira mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama. Nawa masamba otchuka azachuma ndi malonda aku Armenia pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Webusaiti Yovomerezeka ya Unduna wa Zachuma - Webusaitiyi ili ndi mfundo zambiri zokhudza chuma cha dziko la Armenia, mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri, malamulo oyendetsera bizinesi, komanso ziwerengero zamalonda. Limaperekanso mwayi wopeza malipoti osiyanasiyana ndi zofalitsa zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko. URL: http://mineconomy.am/ 2. Development Foundation of Armenia - Bungweli linakhazikitsidwa pansi pa Unduna wa Zachuma, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja m'magawo akuluakulu azachuma ku Armenia. Webusaiti yawo imapereka chidziwitso chambiri pazachuma, zolimbikitsira mabizinesi, ntchito za omwe angayike ndalama, komanso zosintha pazachuma cha dzikolo. URL: https://investarmenia.org/ 3. Banki Yaikulu ya Armenia - Monga bungwe lazachuma ku Armenia, webusaitiyi ili ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zachuma m'dzikoli kuphatikizapo zisankho za ndondomeko ya ndalama, mitengo ya kusinthanitsa, ndondomeko zoyendetsera mabanki, ziwerengero za mitengo ya inflation ndi zizindikiro za msika. URL: https://www.cba.am/ 4. Export Promotion Agency of Armenia (ARMEPCO) - Bungwe la boma limeneli limayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa zinthu za ku Armenia m'misika yapadziko lonse popereka chithandizo kwa ogulitsa kunja monga thandizo la kafukufuku wamsika, chitsogozo chotenga nawo mbali pazamalonda, ndi ntchito zofananira ndi omwe angagule padziko lonse lapansi. Ulalo: http://www.armepco.am/en 5.Armenia Export Catalog - Mothandizidwa ndi ARMEPCO (yotchulidwa pamwambapa), nsanjayi ikuwonetsa zinthu zambiri zaku Armenia zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zomwe zili m'magulu amakampani. Imathandizira ogula apadziko lonse lapansi kupeza zinthu zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikulumikizana ndi ogulitsa kuti agwirizane ndi bizinesi. Ulalo: https://exportcatalogue.armepco.am/en 6.America Chamber Of Commerce In Georgia - Ngakhale kuti siinatchulidwe ku Armenia, chipindachi chimakhala ngati nsanja yofunikira yolumikiza amalonda ochokera m'mayiko onsewa.Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi aku Armenia amatha kupeza chuma chawo kuti adziwe zambiri za msika waku Georgia kapena kupeza mabizinesi. URL: https://amcham.ge/ Mawebusaitiwa ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi ndi chuma cha dziko la Armenia, mwayi wamalonda, mwayi wopeza ndalama, komanso zambiri zokhudza malonda a ku Armenia.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo opezeka kuti afufuze zambiri zamalonda zaku Armenia. Nawa ochepa: 1. National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (NSSRA) - Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya National Statistical Service ili ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamalonda. Mutha kupeza zambiri zamalonda ndi malipoti patsamba lino. Webusayiti: https://www.armstat.am/en/ 2. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) - WITS ndi nkhokwe yapa intaneti yoyendetsedwa ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse, yomwe imapereka zambiri zamalonda zamalonda kuchokera kumayiko oposa 200, kuphatikiza Armenia. Imapereka zosankha zomwe mungafune kuti mufufuze zizindikiro zamalonda. Webusayiti: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/ARM 3. International Trade Center (ITC) - ITC ndi bungwe logwirizana la United Nations ndi World Trade Organisation lomwe limathandiza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndikulimbikitsa kupikisana kwawo ndi mayiko ena. Webusaiti yawo imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda, zida zowunikira msika, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi malonda aku Armenia. Webusayiti: https://www.intracen.org/ 4. Zamalonda Zamalonda - Zamalonda Zamalonda zimapereka zizindikiro zachuma ndi mbiri yakale ya malonda a mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Armenia. Imapereka zowonera, zolosera, ndi ma chart okhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: https://tradingeconomics.com/armenia/exports Mawebusaitiwa akuyenera kukupatsirani zambiri zokhudza malonda a ku Armenia, katundu, katundu wochokera kunja, ndi ziwerengero zina zofunika kuti mufufuze chuma chake motsatira malonda a mayiko ena.

B2B nsanja

Armenia, dziko lopanda malire ku South Caucasus dera la Eurasia, lili ndi nsanja yotukuka ya bizinesi ndi bizinesi (B2B). Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kuti alumikizane, agwirizane, ndikuchita malonda mkati mwa Armenia. Nawa mapulatifomu ena otchuka a B2B ku Armenia pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Armeniab2b.com: Tsambali la B2B limagwira ntchito ngati msika wapaintaneti komwe mabizinesi aku Armenia angapeze mabwenzi ndikufufuza mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi. Ulalo wa webusayiti ndi https://www.armeniab2b.com/. 2. TradeFord.com: TradeFord ndi nsanja yapadziko lonse ya B2B yomwe imaphatikizanso mabizinesi aku Armenia. Amapereka magulu osiyanasiyana azinthu monga ulimi, makina, nsalu, ndi zina. Gawo lachi Armenian la TradeFord litha kupezeka kudzera pa https://armenia.tradeford.com/. 3. ArmProdExpo.am: ArmProdExpo ndi bukhu lapaintaneti lomwe limasonkhanitsa opanga ndi ogulitsa aku Armenian omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kukonza chakudya, uinjiniya, kupanga zodzikongoletsera, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kupita patsambali kudzera pa http://www.armprodexpo.am/en/. 4. Noqart.am: Noqart ndi msika wapaintaneti wa anthu omwe akufuna kugula kapena kugulitsa zojambulajambula kuchokera kwa akatswiri aluso aku Armenia. Zimapereka nsanja yabwino kwa okonda zaluso ndi akatswiri ojambula kuti azilumikizana wina ndi mnzake pomwe akuwonetsa zomwe apanga padziko lonse lapansi. Pitani patsamba la https://noqart.com/am/. 5. Hrachya Asryan Business Community Network: Netiweki iyi ikufuna kulumikiza akatswiri ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Armenia mwa kuwapatsa zida zolumikizirana ndi zida zogwirira ntchito pama projekiti kapena chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pamakampani kapena anthu m'magawo apadera monga IT / ukadaulo kapena mafakitale opanga / gawo la mautumiki okhudzana ndi bizinesi. Chonde dziwani kuti nsanja izi zitha kusintha pakapita nthawi; chifukwa chake nthawi zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kutsimikizira kupezeka kwawo musanadalire izi kwathunthu