TogTok

Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Romania, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Romania, ndi dziko lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe. Imagawana malire ndi mayiko angapo kuphatikiza Ukraine kumpoto, Hungary kumadzulo, Serbia kumwera chakumadzulo, Bulgaria kumwera, ndi Moldova kum'mawa. Likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Romania ndi Bucharest. Dziko la Romania lili ndi malo pafupifupi masikweya kilomita 238,397 ndipo lili ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Mapiri a Carpathian m'chigawo chapakati ndi zigwa za m'madera ena a dzikolo. Mtsinje wa Danube umayenda m’malire ake akumwera ndipo umapanga mbali ya malire ake achilengedwe. Pokhala ndi anthu opitilira 19 miliyoni, dziko la Romania ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri ku Europe. Dzikoli lili ndi chikhalidwe chambiri chotengera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana monga Aromani (fuko lakwawo), Saxons (okhazikika ku Germany), anthu a ku Hungarian (ochepa a Magyar) ndi Aromani (mitundu yaying'ono). Chi Romanian chimalankhulidwa pafupifupi nzika zonse koma Chihangare ndi Chijeremani ndi zilankhulo zodziwika bwino zachigawo. Romania yawona kukula kwakukulu kwachuma kuyambira pamene adalowa ku European Union ku 2007. Chuma chake chimadalira magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mafakitale, ulimi, kupanga mphamvu ndi ntchito. Amadziwika popanga magalimoto, zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso ntchito yake yoyenga mafuta. Dzikoli lili ndi zokopa alendo ambiri kuphatikiza zinyumba zakale ngati Bran Castle zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi nkhani ya Dracula. Dera la Transylvania lomwe lili ndi madera akumidzi okongola amakopa alendo omwe amafunafuna zokumana nazo zenizeni pomwe mizinda ngati Timișoara kapena Sibiu ikuwonetsa zomanga zokongola zomwe zikuphatikiza makono komanso mbiri yakale. Apaulendo amatha kuwona zodabwitsa zachilengedwe monga nyumba za amonke zopakidwa utoto kapena Danube Delta yolembedwa ndi UNESCO - kwawo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi nyama. Ponseponse dziko la Romania limapatsa alendo mbiri yakale, zikhalidwe zotsogola komanso kukongola kowoneka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwa alendo.

Ndalama kutembenuka tchati Romania leu (RON). Leu imafupikitsidwa ngati RON ndipo imabwera muzolemba zonse zamapepala ndi ndalama. Leu imagawidwa mu 100 bani, omwe ndi mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono a ndalama. Zipembedzo zamakono zamabanki aku Romania zikuphatikiza 1 (zosowa), 5, 10, 50, 100, ndi 200 lei. Zolemba izi zikuwonetsa mbiri yakale komanso malo ofunikira omwe ali ofunika ku mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Romania. Pankhani ya ndalama zachitsulo, Romania imapanga zipembedzo zamtengo wapatali wa 1 ban (zosowa), pamodzi ndi zing'onozing'ono monga ndalama za 5, 10 ndi zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi lei angapo. Boma lomwe limayang'anira kupanga ndalamazo ndi National Bank of Romania. Amawonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi kukhulupirika kwa leu pokhazikitsa ndondomeko zabwino zandalama monga kuwongolera mitengo ya inflation. Ndalama zakunja zitha kusinthidwanso m'mabanki kapena maofesi ovomerezeka osinthana m'dziko lonselo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuti makhadi akuluakulu angongole monga Visa kapena Mastercard amalandiridwa mofala m’mahotela kapena m’malesitilanti a m’mizinda ikuluikulu, kungakhale kwanzeru kunyamula ndalama zina zogulira zinthu m’matauni ang’onoang’ono kapena kumidzi kumene njira zolipirira makadi sizipezeka mofala. . Ponseponse, ndalama zaku Romania zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malire ake pomwe zimalola alendo akunja kusinthanitsa ndalama zawo mosavuta ndi ma leu akumaloko kudzera munjira zovomerezeka kuti asamavutike nthawi yomwe amakhala m'dziko lokongolali la Kum'mawa kwa Europe.

Malonda ovomerezeka ku Romania ndi Romanian Leu. Mitengo yosinthira kuchokera Romania leu mpaka Romania leu motsutsana ndi ndalama zambiri Mtengo wa 4.15 Romania leu tsopano lofanana ndi 1 Dollar US. Yuro imodzi ndiyofanana ndi 4.92 Romanian leu. Paundi imodzi ndiyofanana ndi 5.52 Romanian leu. 1 Dollar Canada tsopano ndiyofanana 3.24 Romania leu. Chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi ikutengera momwe zinthu ziliri pano ndipo mitengo yamoyo ingasiyane. Ndi bwino kuwirikiza kawiri fufuzani posachedwapa kusinthana pamaso kwenikweni malonda.

Romania ndi dziko lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Europe lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Imakondwerera maholide angapo ofunika chaka chonse, omwe amakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa anthu ake. Imodzi mwatchuthi chofunikira kwambiri ku Romania ndi Tsiku Ladziko Lonse, lokondwerera pa Disembala 1. Imakumbukira kugwirizana kwa Transylvania ndi Ufumu wa Romania mu 1918. Tsikuli limadziwika ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ziwonetsero, ma concert, ndi ziwonetsero zamoto m'dziko lonselo. Tchuthi china chofunika kwambiri ndi Isitala. Chokondweretsedwa ndi Akhristu a Orthodox ndi Katolika, chimayimira mwambo wofunikira wachipembedzo kwa anthu aku Romania. Mabanja amasonkhana kuti akakhale nawo pa mapemphero a tchalitchi ndi kudyera limodzi chakudya chaphwando pamene akusiya kusala kudya kwa Lent. Khrisimasi imakondweretsedwanso kwambiri ku Romania, ndi miyambo yomwe yadutsa mibadwomibadwo. Mitengo ya Khrisimasi yokongoletsedwa ndi yofala kwambiri panthawiyi, ndipo ana amadikirira mwachidwi mphatso zobweretsedwa ndi Santa Claus kapena Saint Nicholas pa Disembala 25. Tchuthi cha Dragobete chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa maanja aku Romania chifukwa chimakondwerera chikondi ndi chonde. Zowonedwa pa February 24th chaka chilichonse, achichepere amathera nthawi panja akuchita zinthu zosangalatsa monga kuimba nyimbo zachikhalidwe kapena kusewera masewera okhudzana ndi miyambo yaubwenzi. Kuphatikiza apo, Mărţişor ndi tchuthi chapadera chaku Romania chomwe chimakondwerera pa Marichi 1 pomwe anthu amapereka zingwe zokongoletsa zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi zingwe zofiira ndi zoyera kuyimira thanzi komanso mwayi chaka chonse. Pomaliza, Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse pa June 1 limabweretsa chisangalalo kwa ana kudera lonse la Romania ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zikondwerere chisangalalo chawo komanso moyo wawo wabwino. Masukulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zochitika zapadera monga mpikisano wamasewera kapena zisudzo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi luso la ana. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za maholide ofunika ku Romania omwe amawonetsa chikhalidwe chawo. Aliyense ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu aku Romania chifukwa samangokulitsa chidziwitso chawo chamtundu wawo komanso amapereka mwayi kwa mabanja kuti asonkhane pamodzi.

Romania ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Southeastern Europe. Ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana komanso chomwe chikukula chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pazamalonda. Zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Romania zimaphatikizapo makina ndi zida zamagetsi, zovala ndi nsapato, magalimoto, mankhwala, zaulimi, ndi mafuta. Malo apamwamba omwe amatumizidwa kuzinthu zaku Romania ndi Germany, Italy, France, Hungary, ndi United Kingdom. Maikowa amatenga gawo lalikulu lazogulitsa zonse zaku Romania. Kumbali ina, dziko la Romania limatumiza kunja makamaka makina ndi zida zamagetsi, mafuta amchere, magalimoto, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala. Othandizira kwambiri ku Romania ndi Germany, Greece, Hungary, Netherlands, ndi Italy. Mlingo wa malonda mdziko muno nthawi zambiri umakhala woipa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zogula kuchokera kunja kuposa zotumiza kunja; Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotumiza kunja ku Romania kwakwera kwambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kuti malonda aziyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza pa mayanjano ake achikhalidwe, Romania ikuyesetsa kufunafuna mwayi watsopano wamalonda ndi mayiko akunja kwa Europe. Pakhala chidwi chowonjezereka pakukulitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko aku Asia monga China, South Korea, ndi Japan kudzera m'mapangano osiyanasiyana ogwirizana pazachuma. Romania ilinso mbali ya European Union(EU), yomwe imapatsa mwayi wopeza msika waukulu wamkati.Ngakhale zovuta zapanthawi zina, makampani aku Romania amapindula ndi umembala wa EU potumiza katundu wawo popanda msonkho wowonjezera wa kasitomu m'maiko onse omwe ali membala.Izi zathandizira kukula kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse, Romania ikupitilizabe kuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kusangalala ndi maubwenzi omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali ku Europe konse komanso kutsata mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuthekera kwachitukuko chamsika mu gawo lazamalonda lakunja ku Romania ndikulonjeza ndipo kumapereka mipata yambiri yamabizinesi. Romania, yomwe ili ku Eastern Europe, imadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake chosiyanasiyana komanso malo abwino kwambiri ku European Union. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zathandizira kuti dziko la Romania lichite malonda akunja ndi kukhala membala wake mu EU. Umembalawu umalola mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Romania kupeza msika wa ogula oposa 500 miliyoni. EU imaperekanso zabwino zambiri monga njira zosavuta zamakasitomala, kuyenda kwaulere kwa katundu ndi ntchito, komanso mwayi wopeza mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana othandizira ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, Romania yakhala ikukula mosalekeza m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kukula kumeneku kwadzetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe anthu amapeza pakati pa anthu, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ogula azifuna zinthu zambiri kuchokera kunja. Mafakitale monga kupanga zinthu, ulimi, umisiri wodziwa zambiri, ndi mautumiki awona kukula kwakukulu. Romania imapindulanso ndi malo ake monga khomo pakati pa Central Europe ndi Balkan. Imagwira ntchito ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira misika yaku Western Europe ndi yomwe ili kum'mawa. Dzikoli lili ndi njira zambiri zoyendera zomwe zimaphatikizapo misewu yayikulu, njanji, ma eyapoti, ndi madoko a Black Sea ndi Mtsinje wa Danube. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko la Romania lili ndi zachilengedwe zambiri monga malo osungira matabwa ndi malo aulimi oyenera kulima. Zothandizira izi zimapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi akunja omwe akufuna kuyikapo ndalama kapena kutumiza katundu kuchokera mdziko muno. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani angapo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana azindikira kuti dziko la Romania lingathe kuchitapo kanthu pokhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu kapena likulu lawo m'dzikolo. Izi zikuwonetsa chidaliro pakukhazikika kwake pamsika komanso mpikisano padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale pali mwayi wochuluka mkati mwazamalonda akunja aku Romania; ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi azichita kafukufuku wamsika wozama asanalowe mumsikawu. Kumvetsetsa zokonda za ogula m'deralo pamodzi ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi zogula kuchokera kunja kudzakhala kofunikira kuti tipambane. Pomaliza, kunena mwachidule zonse izi - zopindulitsa za umembala wa EU, kukwera kwachuma, malo abwino, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe - Romania ikupereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wake wamalonda wakunja.

Mukaganizira msika wogulitsa kunja ku Romania, pali magulu angapo otchuka omwe angasankhidwe kuti athe kugulitsa kwambiri. Maguluwa akuphatikiza zovala ndi nsalu, zamagetsi, zida zamagalimoto ndi zida, mipando, ndi zakudya. Makampani opanga zovala ndi nsalu ku Romania amadziwika chifukwa chamitengo yake yapamwamba komanso yotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, kutumiza kunja zovala zapamwamba monga ma jeans, t-shirts, madiresi, ndi nsapato zitha kukhala zopindulitsa. Zopangira nsalu monga makatani, zoyala, ndi matawulo zikufunikanso. Zamagetsi ndi gawo lina lopindulitsa lomwe mungatengepo posankha zinthu zamsika waku Romania. Mafoni am'manja, ma laputopu, mapiritsi, ma TV, makamera onse amafunidwa kwambiri ndi ogula. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zapakhomo monga mafiriji, makina ochapira, ndi uvuni wa microwave zikukulirakulira. Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Romania akhala akuchulukirachulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa pomwe opanga ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa malo opangirako. Chifukwa chake zida zamagalimoto monga mainjini, magiya, mabatire, matayala, ndi zida zina zimapereka mwayi wotsatsa. Mipando ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe anthu a ku Romania amagula nthawi zambiri akamanga nyumba kapena kukonzanso zamkati. kukopa makasitomala. Pomaliza, anthu aku Romania amayamikira zakudya zachikhalidwe komanso amasangalala ndi zakudya zamayiko osiyanasiyana. Choncho, kuyang'ana kwambiri zakudya zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuphatikizapo mkaka, mayonesi, vinyo, pasitala, katundu wamzitini, charcuterie, uchi, jams akhoza kukopa chidwi. kukwaniritsa malamulo azaumoyo, kukhazikitsa mitengo yopikisana, ndikupereka zonyamula zowoneka bwino kuti ziwonekere pamashelefu. Chifukwa chake, kiyi posankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha pamsika wakunja waku Romania ili m'magulu otchuka awa a zovala, nsalu, zamagetsi, mbali zamagalimoto, mipando, ndi chakudya.Nthawi zonse yang'anirani zomwe ogula amakonda, zomwe amakonda, zomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zikufunidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti miyezo yabwino pamitengo yopikisana.Kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kumathandizira kusankha bwino kwa malonda kuti atumize ku msika waku Romania.

Romania ndi dziko lapadera lomwe lili Kum'mawa kwa Europe lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera amakasitomala komanso zoletsa. Pankhani yamakasitomala, anthu aku Romania amalemekeza maubwenzi ndi kulumikizana kwamunthu. Kupanga chidaliro ndikukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala ndikofunikira kuti bizinesi izichita bwino ku Romania. Kutenga nthawi yodziwa makasitomala anu pamlingo waumwini kudzathandiza kwambiri kumanga ubale wolimba wamalonda. Makasitomala aku Romania amayamikira ukatswiri, kusunga nthawi, komanso kudalirika. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa malonjezo ndikupereka katundu kapena ntchito monga momwe mwagwirizana. Kufulumira pamisonkhano ndi nthawi yoikidwiratu kumawonetsa kulemekeza nthawi ya kasitomala ndikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwanu. Pochita ndi makasitomala aku Romania, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima chifukwa kupanga zisankho nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochedwa chifukwa cha kusamala komanso kusanthula bwino. Anthu aku Romania amakonda zambiri asanapange mapangano kapena zisankho. Pankhani ya taboos, ndikofunikira kupewa kukambirana nkhani zovuta monga mbiri ya Romania pansi pa chikomyunizimu kapena nkhani zandale zotsutsana pokhapokha atalimbikitsidwa ndi kasitomala. Mitu imeneyi imatha kukhudza mtima anthu ena aku Romania, kotero ndikwabwino kuwafikira mozindikira. Choyipa china ku Romania chimakhudza kulemekeza malo amunthu panthawi yolumikizana. Pewani kukhudza thupi monga kukhudza kwambiri kapena kukumbatirana pokhapokha ngati mwakhazikitsa ubale wapamtima ndi munthu amene mukuchita naye. Kuphatikiza apo, polumikizana ndi makasitomala aku Romania, ndibwino kuti tisamadzudzule kapena kunena zoyipa za chikhalidwe chawo kapena miyambo yawo. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pakuwunikira zinthu zabwino za dziko lawo ndikusamala zachikhalidwe. Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa zikhulupiriro zamakasitomala aku Romania pankhani yomanga maubale ozikidwa pa kukhulupirirana ndi kulemekezana kudzathandiza kwambiri kuti mabizinesi apamtima achite bwino m'dziko lapaderali la ku Europe.

Dongosolo loyang'anira malire a Romania ndi malangizo ake cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha malire ake ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwa alendo ovomerezeka. Dzikoli ndi membala wa EU, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti likutsatira mfundo za Pangano la Schengen zokhudzana ndi kuyenda mwaufulu kwa anthu mkati mwa Schengen Area. Akuluakulu oyang'anira malire aku Romania akhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera bwino apaulendo obwera ndi otuluka. Akafika, anthu onse akunja ayenera kupereka pasipoti yovomerezeka kapena khadi la ID kuchokera kudziko lawo. Anthu omwe si a EU angafunikenso visa yovomerezeka asanalowe ku Romania, kutengera dziko lawo. Malamulo a kasitomu ku Romania amafanana ndi mayiko ena a EU. Apaulendo amayenera kulengeza za katundu woposa mtengo wake kapena zoletsa zinazake, monga mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Ndalama zokwana € 10,000 ziyeneranso kulengezedwa mukalowa kapena kutuluka. Akuluakulu oyang'anira pasipoti amawunika ma pasipoti / ma ID a apaulendo kuti ndi ovomerezeka ndipo akhoza kuyang'anitsitsa ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ziphaso zanu sizinathe ntchito musanapite ku Romania. Zinthu zina zitha kukhala zoletsedwa kuitanitsa kapena kufuna zilolezo zapadera (monga mankhwala ofunikira kulembedwa). Ndikoyenera kuti apaulendo adziŵe malamulo a miyambo yaku Romania asanalowe mdzikolo. Pochoka ku Romania, akuluakulu a kasitomu atha kupempha kuyang'anira katundu ndi katundu wa zinthu zoletsedwa zomwe zimachotsedwa mdziko muno mosaloledwa. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mudutsa malo oyendera anthu aku Romania, ndikofunikira kuti alendo atsatire malamulo ndi malamulo onse oyenera: 1. Nyamulani zikalata zoyendera (pasipoti/ID) nthawi zonse. 2. Kukhala ndi ma visa ofunikira ngati kuli koyenera. 3. Osanyamula katundu woletsedwa monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mfuti. 4. Dziwanitseni ndondomeko ya kasitomu yokhudzana ndi malipiro opanda msonkho ndi zofunikira zolengeza. 5. Lemekezani malangizo owonjezera okhudza anthu otuluka m'mayiko ena operekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira malire. 6. Khalani odziwitsidwa zosintha zomwe zingafunike kulowa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu (monga ma protocol okhudzana ndi COVID-19). Potsatira malangizowa komanso kukhala ndi zolemba zonse zofunika, apaulendo amatha kusangalala ndi kulowa komanso kutuluka ku Romania popanda zovuta.

Romania, monga membala wa European Union (EU), amatsatira malamulo wamba a EU pamilandu ndi tariff. Chifukwa chake, ndondomeko zake zamisonkho zotengera kunja zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimatengedwa ndi EU. Misonkho yochokera kunja ku Romania imatsata kuphatikiza kwa ntchito zinazake, ntchito za ad valorem, ndipo nthawi zina zosakaniza zonse ziwiri. Ndalama zolipiridwa zimaperekedwa pa katundu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake kapena kulemera kwake, pomwe ntchito za ad valorem zimawerengeredwa ngati gawo la mtengo womwe walengezedwa. Kwa katundu wamayiko omwe si a EU omwe amatumizidwa ku Romania, amalipidwa pamitengo ya kasitomu yomwe ili pansi pa EU Common Customs Tariff. Mtengowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera ma code a Harmonized System (HS) omwe amagawa zinthu m'magulu osiyanasiyana pofuna misonkho. Mitengo yeniyeni imadalira mtundu wa katundu amene akutumizidwa kunja. Kuphatikiza pa misonkho iyi, msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) umagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimalowa ku Romania pamlingo wa 19%. Komabe, zinthu zina zofunika zimatha kukhala ndi mitengo yotsika ya VAT kuyambira 5% mpaka 9%. Ndikofunikira kuti otumiza kunja aziwerengera mtengo wowonjezerawu powerengera ndalama zawo zonse. Ogulitsa kunja akuyeneranso kudziwa kuti pangakhale kusakhululukidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa misonkho yochokera kunja kwa magulu enaake monga zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapena zinthu zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa magawo azachuma. Kukhululukidwa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa potengera njira zina ndi ziphaso zochokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera. Ndibwino kuti anthu kapena mabizinesi omwe akukonzekera kuchita malonda ndi dziko la Romania afunsane ndi akuluakulu aboma kapena afunse upangiri wa akatswiri kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira malamulo onse okhudzana ndi zolowa m'dzikolo ndikuwunika bwino ndalama zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu m'dzikolo.

Romania ndi dziko lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Europe lomwe limadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Dzikoli lakhazikitsa ndondomeko yabwino yamisonkho kuti lithandizire bizinesi yogulitsa kunja. Ku Romania, msonkho wamba wamakampani ndi 16%, womwe umakhudzanso mabizinesi onse, kuphatikiza omwe amagulitsa katundu kunja. Komabe, pali zokhululukidwa zina ndi zolimbikitsa zomwe zilipo kwamakampani omwe amakonda kutumiza kunja. Choyamba, makampani omwe amapanga 80% ya ndalama zonse zomwe amapeza kuchokera kuzinthu zogulitsa kunja ali oyenera kumasulidwa pakulipira msonkho wamakampani pazopindula zawo. Izi cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa makampani kuti aziyang'ana kwambiri zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikukweza gawo logulitsa kunja ku Romania. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) ndi gawo linanso lofunikira pamachitidwe amisonkho azinthu zotumizidwa kunja ku Romania. Katundu wotumizidwa kunja nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati ziro pazifukwa za VAT. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogulitsa kunja samalipira makasitomala awo VAT pazochitika zotere. M'malo mwake, atha kufuna kubweza ndalama pa VAT yomwe idalipidwa panthawi yopanga kapena kugula katundu / ntchito zokhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja. Kuti ayenerere kukhala ngati katundu wa ziro, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kupereka umboni wotsimikizira kuti katunduyo wachoka ku Romania ndi kulowa m'dziko lina kapena chigawo china kunja kwa European Union (EU). Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pakhoza kukhala malamulo ndi zofunikira kutengera mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chikutumizidwa kunja kapena dziko lomwe likupita. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti ogulitsa kunja afunsane ndi maboma am'deralo kapena kucheza ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino zandalama zaku Romania asanachite malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Ponseponse, ndondomeko zabwino zamisonkho za ku Romania zimathandizira kulimbikitsa chuma chake polimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti azichita zinthu zotumizira kunja kwinaku akuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo amayiko akunja ndi malamulo a EU okhudza misonkho.

Romania, yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe, imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wa ku Romania ndi wodalirika komanso wodalirika, dzikolo lakhazikitsa ndondomeko yotsimikiziranso. Ulamuliro wamkulu wopereka ziphaso ku Romania ndi National Institute for Standardization and Certification (INCERCOM). INCERCOM imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mafakitale kuti zitsimikizire kuti zogulitsa zikukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ogulitsa kunja ku Romania ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena ndikupeza ziphaso zovomerezeka asanatumize katundu kunja. Zitsimikizozi zimatsimikizira kuti katunduyo adayesedwa mozama ndipo akutsatira miyezo yapamwamba, chitetezo, ndi chilengedwe. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chofunikira ku Romania ndi ISO 9001. Mulingo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi ukuwonetsetsa kuti ogulitsa kunja ali ndi machitidwe ogwira mtima oyendetsera ntchito. Zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Romania popereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, otumiza kunja aku Romania athanso kulandira ziphaso monga ISO 14001 for Environmental Management kapena OHSAS 18001 yaumoyo ndi chitetezo pantchito. Izi zikuwonetsanso kudzipereka kwawo kuzinthu zokhazikika komanso chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito. Zogulitsa zaulimi zaku Romania nthawi zambiri zimafunanso ziphaso zapadera. Unduna wa Zaulimi umayang'anira ntchitoyi popereka ziphaso monga Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) kapena Protected Geographical Indication (PGI). Satifiketi izi zimateteza njira zaulimi zaku Romania ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa ndizowona. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani yotumiza zakudya kunja, kutsata malamulo a European Union (EU) ndikofunikira. EU Common Agricultural Policy ikufotokoza malangizo okhwima okhudzana ndi kutsata kwa malonda, kulemba molondola komanso kasamalidwe ka ziweto panthawi yoweta - zonse zofunika pakupereka ziphaso ku Romania. Pamapeto pake, ziphaso zotumiza kunja izi zimalimbitsa mbiri ya Romania ngati mnzake wodalirika wamalonda powonetsa kutsata miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi kudzipatulira kwake kumayendedwe otsimikizira zaubwino kudzera m'njira zambiri zoperekera ziphaso, Romania imadziyika yokha pampikisano pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Romania ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Eastern Europe, lomwe limadziwika ndi mbiri yake komanso malo okongola. Zikafika pazamayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, Romania imapereka njira zingapo zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. 1. Mayendedwe Pamsewu: Dziko la Romania lili ndi misewu yambiri yolumikiza mizinda ikuluikulu ndi matauni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe apamsewu akhale odalirika pamayendedwe. Dzikoli lili ndi misewu yayikulu yosamalidwa bwino yomwe imathandizira kuyenda bwino kwa katundu. Pali makampani ambiri amalori ku Romania omwe amapereka ntchito zapakhomo komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi. 2. Mayendedwe a Sitima ya Sitima: Dziko la Romania lilinso ndi njanji yabwino kwambiri yomwe imalumikiza madera osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine, ndi Serbia. Kunyamula katundu wa njanji kumawononga ndalama zambiri potengera katundu wambiri wamtunda wautali. 3. Ntchito Zonyamula Ndege: Pakutumiza kwanthawi yayitali kapena kwamtengo wapatali, ntchito zonyamula ndege zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ku Romania. Henri Coandă International Airport ku Bucharest ndiye eyapoti yotanganidwa kwambiri mdziko muno ndipo imakhala ngati likulu la ndege zonyamula katundu. Ma eyapoti ena akulu ku Romania amakhalanso ndi malo onyamulira ndege okhala ndi njira zoyendetsera bwino. 4. Madoko ndi Mayendedwe a Panyanja: Chifukwa cha malo ake m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea, dziko la Romania lili ndi madoko angapo amene amachitira malonda a m’nyanja ndi m’mayiko ena. Port of Constanta ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri mdziko muno ndipo imapereka kulumikizana kwabwino kwambiri kumadoko ena aku Europe kudzera m'mizere yosiyanasiyana yotumizira. 5. Malo Osungiramo Zinthu: Pankhani ya njira zosungiramo zinthu zogwirira ntchito, Romania imapereka malo osiyanasiyana osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zamakono m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana monga Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara, ndi zina zotero. 6.Logistics Providers: Pali othandizira ambiri omwe akugwira ntchito ku Romania omwe amapereka mayankho kumapeto mpaka kumapeto kuphatikiza ntchito zotumizira katundu (zonse zanyanja ndi ndege), thandizo lachilolezo cha kasitomu, komanso chithandizo choyang'anira zoperekera. ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zabizinesi Ponseponse, malo aku Romania ndi malo abwino oyendera mayendedwe, amawayika ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yokhazikitsira njira zoyendetsera bwino, zotsika mtengo kuti zithandizire makasitomala akunyumba ndi akunja.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Romania ndi dziko lomwe lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe ndipo lakhala malo okongola kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufuna kupeza zinthu zabwino pamitengo yopikisana. Dzikoli limapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo limakhala ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zofunika zamalonda. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kuwunika zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamabizinesi apadziko lonse ku Romania. Njira imodzi yofunikira pakugula zinthu ku Romania ndi msika wapaintaneti. Mapulatifomu a e-commerce monga OLX, eMag, ndi Cel.ro amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogula akunja ndi akunja kuti apeze zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, zinthu zapakhomo, zovala, ndi zina zambiri. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka njira yabwino kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi kuti alumikizane ndi ogulitsa m'dziko lonselo. Njira ina yofunika yogulira zinthu padziko lonse ku Romania ndi kudzera mwa ogulitsa kapena ogulitsa. Othandizirawa akhazikitsa maukonde mkati mwa msika wamba ndipo atha kuthandiza kulumikiza makampani akunja ndi ogulitsa kapena opanga. Amapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakumasulira zilankhulo, kafukufuku wamsika, thandizo lakapangidwe kazinthu, komanso kasamalidwe kakugawa. Romania imaperekanso mwayi waukulu kudzera mukuchita nawo ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi ziwonetsero. Chochitika chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi INDAGRA International Trade Fair of Equipment & Products in Agriculture yomwe imachitika chaka chilichonse ku Bucharest. Zimakopa ogula ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi makina aulimi, zoweta ziweto, zida zopangira chakudya, ndi zina. Chiwonetsero cha International Tourism Fair (TTR) chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Bucharest ndi chochitika chinanso chodziwika bwino cholimbikitsa zinthu zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ngati nsanja yabwino kwambiri yamabungwe oyendayenda, maunyolo a hotelo, othandizira mayendedwe kuti awonetse zopereka zawo kwa omwe angakhale othandizana nawo aku Romania. Komanso, ROMHOTEL Exhibition yoperekedwa kumahotelo basi imasonkhanitsa ogulitsa kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana monga opanga mipando omwe amapereka mayankho ogwirizana ndi zosowa za mahotelo. International Electric & Automation Show (E&D) imayang'ana kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wokhudzana ndi zida zamagetsi zopangira zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakopa akatswiri ochokera kumafakitale monga kupanga mphamvu kapena makina opangira mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo COSMOPACK - PACKAGING FAIR imayitanitsa akatswiri omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ukadaulo wopanga komanso njira zosungiramo zinthu komanso zoyika. Kuphatikiza apo, Romania ndi gawo la European Union (EU) ndipo ili ndi mwayi wopeza msika umodzi wa EU. Izi zimathandiza ogula apadziko lonse lapansi kuti atengepo mwayi pakuyenda kwaulere kwa katundu mkati mwa EU akamatumiza zinthu kuchokera ku Romania. Imawonetsetsanso kuti zinthu zopangidwa ku Romania zimakwaniritsa miyezo ndi malamulo a EU. Pomaliza, dziko la Romania limapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza misika yapaintaneti, othandizira/ogawa, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zamalonda. Njirazi zimapereka mwayi kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi kuti alumikizane ndi ogulitsa/opanga aku Romania m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala membala wa EU kumawonjezera kudalirika komanso kumasuka mukamachita bizinesi ndi anzawo aku Romania.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Romania, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Google. Mutha kuzipeza pa www.google.ro. Limapereka zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zosaka ndipo lili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza kuti muwongolere luso la wogwiritsa ntchito. Injini ina yotchuka ku Romania ndi Bing, yomwe imapezeka pa www.bing.com. Imapereka magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi Google ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina. Romania ilinso ndi injini yake yosakira yakwanuko yotchedwa StartPage.ro (www.startpage.ro). Zimapereka zotsatira za komweko ndipo zimapatsa chidwi anthu aku Romania omwe ali ndi zofunikira. Palinso injini zosakira zina zomwe sizodziwika kwambiri koma zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi anthu aku Romania. Izi zikuphatikiza Yahoo (www.yahoo.com), DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com), ndi Yandex (www.yandex.com). Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale Google ikadali injini yosakira ku Romania, pakhoza kukhala kusiyana kwa zigawo kapena zomwe mumakonda pankhani yosankha injini yosakira yomwe mumakonda.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Masamba akulu achikaso ku Romania ndi awa: 1. Pagini Aurii (https://paginiaurii.ro) - Ichi ndi chikwatu chovomerezeka chapaintaneti cha Romania, chopereka mndandanda wathunthu wamabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza makampani enaake ndikupereka zambiri, maadiresi, ndi ntchito zoperekedwa ndi bizinesi iliyonse. 2. YellowPages Romania (https://yellowpages.ro) - Chikwatu china chodziwika bwino pa intaneti ku Romania, YellowPages ili ndi nkhokwe yayikulu yamabizinesi omwe amalinganizidwa ndi magulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka makampani kutengera malo, mtundu wamakampani, kapena zinthu/ntchito zinazake. 3. Cylex Romania (https://www.cylex.ro) - Cylex imapereka bukhu losafufuka la mabizinesi m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Romania. Imakupatsirani zambiri pamndandanda uliwonse, kuphatikiza zidziwitso, maola otsegulira, ntchito zoperekedwa, ndi ndemanga zamakasitomala. 4. 11800 (https://www.chirii-romania.ro/) - 11800 ndi tsamba latsamba lachikasu lapadera lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri mndandanda wanyumba ku Romania. Ogwiritsa ntchito atha kupeza nyumba zobwereka kapena zogulitsa ndikuwunikanso malo azamalonda omwe amapezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana adzikolo. 5. QDPM Aplicatia Mobile (http://www.qdpm-telecom.ro/aplicatia-mobile.php) - QDPM Telecom imapereka nsanja yozikidwa pa pulogalamu yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito kalozera wa onyamulira mafoni molunjika kuchokera ku mafoni awo a m'manja kapena mapiritsi. pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira za alphanumeric. Maupangiri atsamba achikasu awa amapereka zofunikira kwa anthu omwe akufunafuna zambiri zamabizinesi, kupezeka kwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana aku Romania. Chonde dziwani kuti masamba ena angafunike kumasulira kuchokera ku Chiromania kupita ku Chingerezi ngati simukudziwa bwino chilankhulocho

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Romania, dziko lomwe lili ku Eastern Europe, lili ndi nsanja zingapo zazikulu za e-commerce. Nawa ena odziwika omwe ali ndi ma URL awo: 1. eMAG - Mmodzi mwa ogulitsa kwambiri pa intaneti ku Romania, akupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, mafashoni, ndi zina zambiri. - Webusayiti: https://www.emag.ro/ 2. OLX - Webusayiti yotchuka yotsatsira yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugula ndikugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magalimoto, malo, zamagetsi, ndi ntchito. - Webusayiti: https://www.olx.ro/ 3. Flanco - Sitolo yapaintaneti yomwe imagwira ntchito yogulitsa zamagetsi ndi zida zam'nyumba monga ma TV, mafoni am'manja makompyuta apakompyuta ochapira mafiriji etc. - Webusayiti: https://www.flanco.ro/ 4. Masiku Afashoni - Malo otsogola otsogola pazamalonda a pakompyuta ku Romania omwe amapereka zovala za amuna, akazi ndi ana ochokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana pamodzi ndi zida. - Webusayiti: https://www.fashiondays.ro/ 5. Elefant - Msika wapaintaneti womwe umagulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa zamagetsi, zokongoletsa, zokongoletsa kunyumba. - Webusayiti: https://www.elefant.ro/ 6. Carrefour Paintaneti - nsanja yapaintaneti yodziwika bwino ya hypermarket Carrefour Romania yomwe imapereka zakudya zatsopano zopangira zinthu zofunika zapakhomo ndi zina. - Webusayiti: https://online.carrefour.ro/ 7. Mall.CZ - Imayang'ana kwambiri pamagetsi ogula monga mafoni a m'manja opangira zida zamasewera etc. komanso zida zina zowonjezera ndi zinthu zamoyo - Webusayiti: www.mall.cz 8.Elefante.Ro - Wogulitsa amayang'ana kwambiri kugulitsa zovala za ana zoseweretsa zida zodzikongoletsera zida za amayi Webusayiti: https://elefante.ro Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce ku Romania; palinso mawebusayiti enanso ang'onoang'ono omwe amapereka ma niches kapena mafakitale ena mdziko muno. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka kwa webusayiti kumatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mapulatifomuwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayina awo pa injini yosakira kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa.

Major social media nsanja

Romania, dziko lokongola lomwe lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe, lili ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Nawa ena mwamasamba odziwika bwino ku Romania pamodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook ndi malo otchuka kwambiri ochezera a pa Intaneti ku Romania, monganso mayiko ena ambiri. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, kupanga zochitika, kujowina magulu, ndikutsata masamba osangalatsa. 2. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazithunzi ndi makanema yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kujambula nthawi ndikugawana ndi otsatira awo. Anthu ambiri aku Romania amagwiritsa ntchito Instagram kuwonetsa luso lawo lojambula kapena kulemba moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. 3. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn kwenikweni ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe anthu angathe kupanga mbiri ya akatswiri, kulumikizana ndi makampani awo kapena malo omwe amawakonda, kufunafuna mwayi wa ntchito, ndi kuyanjana ndi akatswiri ena. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi nsanja yapaintaneti ya microblogging ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza mauthenga afupiafupi omwe amadziwika kuti "tweets." Anthu aku Romania amagwiritsa ntchito Twitter kuti azitha kudziwa zambiri pazankhani kapena kutsatira anthu ochokera m'madomeni osiyanasiyana. 5. TikTok (www.tiktok.com/ro/): TikTok ndi pulogalamu yotchuka yogawana makanema momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga ndikupeza makanema afupiafupi okhala ndi nyimbo kapena kulumidwa ndi mawu. Yadziwika kwambiri pakati pa mibadwo yachichepere ku Romania chifukwa cha zida zake zopangira zopangira. 6. Snapchat (www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ndi fano kugawana nsanja kudziwika kwa kuzimiririka okhutira Mbali. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza zithunzi kapena makanema mwachindunji kwa abwenzi kapena kuzifalitsa ngati nkhani zomwe zimatha mpaka maola 24 zisanachitike. 7. Reddit (www.reddit.com/r/Romania/): Reddit ndi gulu la intaneti lomwe mamembala olembetsa amatha kukambirana pamitu yosiyanasiyana kudzera m'malemba kapena ndemanga zomwe anthu ena achita. 8. Pinterest (www.pinterest.ro): Pinterest imagwira ntchito ngati cholembera pa intaneti pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza ndikusunga malingaliro azokonda zosiyanasiyana monga kukongoletsa kunyumba, mafashoni, maphikidwe ophikira, komwe mungayende, ndi zina zambiri. 9. YouTube (www.youtube.com): Malo otchuka ogawana makanema amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukweza, kuwona, kuvotera, kugawana ndi ndemanga pamavidiyo. Anthu ambiri aku Romania amagwiritsa ntchito YouTube ngati gwero la zosangalatsa kapena kutsatira omwe amawakonda. 10. TikTalk (www.tiktalk.ro): TikTalk ndi nsanja yaku Romania yaku Romania yofanana ndi Twitter. Imayang'ana kwambiri pazokambirana zochokera pamawu zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi ma hashtag kapena mitu yomwe ikuyenda. Awa ndi ena mwamasamba ochezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ku Romania. Kutengera zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda, anthu amathanso kuchita nawo mapulatifomu ena okhudzana ndi zomwe amakonda kapena ntchito zaukadaulo m'malo osiyanasiyana azama TV.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Ku Romania, pali mabungwe angapo ofunikira azachuma omwe amayimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Mabungwewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo zofuna za mafakitale awo ndi kulimbikitsa kukula ndi mgwirizano mkati mwawo. Nawa mabungwe otchuka ku Romania pamodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Romanian Business Leaders (RBL) - Bungweli limasonkhanitsa ma CEO ochokera kumakampani otsogola ku Romania m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Cholinga chawo ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika cha bizinesi ya dziko. Webusayiti: https://rbls.ro/ 2. Romanian Association for Electronic and Software Industry (ARIES) - ARIES ikuyimira gawo la IT ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ku Romania, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zomwe zimalimbikitsa zatsopano, kukula, ndi malonda. Webusayiti: https://aries.ro/en 3. Romanian Association of Banks (ARB) - ARB ndi bungwe loyimilira mabanki omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa Romania, akuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo malamulo okhazikika a zachuma ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimathandizira mabanki. Webusayiti: https://www.arb.ro/ro/ 4. National Union of Romanian Employers (UNPR) - UNPR imayimira olemba anzawo ntchito kuchokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Romania, omwe amawayimira pothana ndi nkhani za msika wa ntchito, kulimbikitsa kusintha kofunikira, ndi kulimbikitsa zokambirana pakati pa oimira olemba anzawo ntchito. Webusayiti: http://unpr.ro/ 5. National Association for Information Systems Security (ANSSI) - ANSSI ikuyang'ana pa kulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha cybersecurity pakati pa mabizinesi ndi anthu pawokha pomwe akuyimira akatswiri odziwa chitetezo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: https://anssi.eu/ 6. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (CCIR) - CCIR imagwira ntchito monga bungwe lotsogolera bizinesi loimira magawo osiyanasiyana popereka ntchito monga chithandizo cholimbikitsa malonda, kufufuza zachuma & kusanthula etc. Webusayiti: http://ccir.ro/index.php?sect=home&lang=en&detalii=index Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe pakati pa mabungwe ambiri amakampani omwe amapezeka ku Romania omwe amathandizira kwambiri pakuwongolera momwe chuma chadzikolo chikuyendera kudzera m'mabungwe omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa ndi zofunikira zamagulu ena.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Romania ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Eastern Europe. Lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chokhala ndi mafakitale amphamvu opanga, ulimi, mautumiki, ndi zamakono zamakono. Pali mawebusayiti angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe akupezeka omwe amapereka zidziwitso zamabizinesi aku Romania, mwayi wamabizinesi, ndi malamulo azamalonda. Nawa ena mwa otchuka: 1. Romanian Business Exchange (www.rbe.ro): Tsambali limapereka nsanja kwa mabizinesi aku Romania kuti alumikizane ndi anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi. Imakupatsirani mndandanda wamabizinesi, mwayi woyika ndalama, komanso zosintha za msika waku Romania. 2. Romania Trade Office (www.trade.gov.ro): Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Ministry of Economy imadziwitsa anthu za kuthekera kwa Romania kutumiza kunja ndipo ikufuna kukopa anthu ochita malonda akunja. Imapereka chidziwitso pazamalonda, zochitika, maphunziro amsika, ma tender, ndi zina zambiri. 3. Romania Insider (www.romania-insider.com/business/): Ngakhale kuti kwenikweni ndi tsamba lofalitsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zaku Romania monga zachikhalidwe ndi zokopa alendo; imaphatikizanso magawo okhudzana ndi nkhani zamabizinesi. Imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazachuma cha Romania. 4.Romanian National Bank (www.bnr.ro): Banki yayikulu ku Romania imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga bata m'dziko muno. Webusaiti yawo imapereka ziwerengero pazizindikiro zazikulu zachuma monga mitengo ya inflation ndi mitengo yosinthira. 5.Romania-Export.com: Pulatifomuyi imayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa makampani otumiza kunja aku Romania popereka zolemba zamabizinesi zomwe zili m'magulu amakampani monga zaulimi / kukonza zakudya kapena magawo opanga. 6.Romanian Chamber of Commerce (www.ccir.ro/en): Netiweki yolumikiza zipinda zakomweko zomwe zimathandizira mabizinesi aku Romania ndi apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amapereka ntchito zamakampani monga ziphaso kapena upangiri wazamalamulo pochita bizinesi kapena ndi mabungwe aku Romania Mawebusayitiwa amapereka zofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza mwayi wazachuma ndi malonda mkati mwa Romania kapena kudziwa zambiri zamisika yake.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Zambiri zamalonda zaku Romania zitha kupezeka kudzera pamawebusayiti osiyanasiyana aboma komanso nkhokwe zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi. Nawa magwero odalirika opezera zidziwitso zamalonda zaku Romania: 1. Romanian National Institute of Statistics (INSSE) - Bungwe lovomerezeka la ziwerengero ku Romania limapereka ziwerengero zamalonda pawebusayiti yake. Webusayiti: https://insse.ro/cms/en 2. European Commission's Trade Helpdesk - Tsambali limapereka mwayi wopeza ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri za European Union, kuphatikizapo zaku Romania. Webusayiti: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/ 3. International Trade Center (ITC) - ITC imapereka malo otchedwa "Trade Map" omwe amapereka ziwerengero zamalonda zamayiko padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Romania. Webusayiti: https://www.trademap.org/ 4. World Bank Open Data - Banki Yadziko Lonse imapereka mwayi wopeza zizindikiro zambiri zachuma, kuphatikizapo deta ya malonda akunja kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Romania. Webusayiti: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators 5. United Nations Comtrade Database - Malo osungirako zinthuwa amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza ziwerengero zamalonda zamalonda zapadziko lonse zoperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma la kasitomu. Zimaphatikizanso zambiri pazogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku Romania. Webusayiti: https://comtrade.un.org/ Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zambiri zokhudza malonda a ku Romania padziko lonse lapansi, monga malonda a kunja ndi kunja, magulu a katundu, mayiko omwe ali nawo, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi malonda a dziko lonse lapansi. Ndibwino kuti mupite kumalo ovomerezekawa kuti mupeze zambiri zolondola komanso zosinthidwa zokhudzana ndi Romania m'malo mongodalira mawebusayiti osavomerezeka kapena a chipani chachitatu omwe kudalirika kwawo kumasiyana.

B2B nsanja

Pali nsanja zingapo za B2B ku Romania zomwe zimalumikiza mabizinesi ndikuwongolera malonda. Nawa ena mwa otchuka: 1. Romanian-Business.com: Tsambali likufuna kulimbikitsa makampani aku Romania ndi zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kulola kulumikizana kwa B2B. Webusayiti: www.romanian-business.com 2. Romaniatrade.net: Pulatifomuyi imathandizira ogulitsa aku Romania kuti alumikizane ndi ogula apadziko lonse lapansi ndikukulitsa misika yawo padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ndi zida zopangira machesi a B2B, otsogolera malonda, ndi zolemba zamabizinesi. Webusayiti: www.Romaniatrade.net 3. S.C.EUROPAGES ROMANIA S.R.L.: Europages ndi nsanja yotsogola ya B2B yomwe imagwirizanitsa mabizinesi ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Romania. Zimalola makampani kuwonetsa malonda / ntchito zawo, kupeza ogwirizana nawo kapena ogulitsa, ndikulimbikitsa mwayi wamabizinesi kunja. Webusayiti: www.europages.ro 4. TradeKey Romania: TradeKey ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa B2B womwe ukuphatikizanso gawo lodzipereka la mabizinesi aku Romania. Zimalola ogula ndi ogulitsa kulumikizana, kukambirana zamalonda, ndikuwunika misika yatsopano mkati mwa Romania kapena padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: romania.tradekey.com 5.WebDirectori.com.ro - Buku lamasamba ku Romania lomwe limalemba mabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Webusayiti: webdirectori.com.ro Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za nsanja zodziwika bwino za B2B ku Romania komwe mabizinesi amatha kufunafuna maubwenzi atsopano ndikukulitsa kufikira kwawo mkati ndi kunja kudzera pa njira zapaintaneti.