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Chidule cha Dziko
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Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
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Afghanistan ndi dziko lopanda malire lomwe lili ku Central Asia, likugawana malire ndi Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, ndi China. Derali lili ndi malo pafupifupi masikweya kilomita 652,864 ndipo kuli anthu oposa 32 miliyoni ochokera m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Likulu la dzikolo ndi Kabul lomwe ndi likulu la ndale ndi zachuma ku Afghanistan. Dzikoli lili ndi mbiri yakale yochokera zaka masauzande ambiri ndi zikhalidwe zochokera ku Perisiya ndi Chisilamu. Poyamba inali yofunikira kuyimitsa njira zamalonda za Silk Road. Mawonekedwe a Afghanistan ndi osiyanasiyana komanso mapiri ambiri pomwe magulu a Hindu Kush omwe ali mchigawo chapakati. Nyengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukwera kwake koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha komanso yozizira. Ulimi umatenga gawo lalikulu pachuma cha Afghanistan pomwe opitilira atatu mwa anthu anayi aliwonse amachita zaulimi kapena kuweta ziweto. Mbewu zazikulu ndi tirigu, chimanga, zipatso (monga mphesa ndi makangaza), mtedza (monga amondi), pamodzi ndi thonje. Dzikoli lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri monga gasi, malasha, mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali monga emerald. Komabe, zomangamanga zopangira migodi izi sizikukonzedwabe chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zikupitilirabe zachitetezo. Dziko la Afghanistan lakumana ndi mavuto ambiri m'mbiri yonse kuphatikizapo kuwukiridwa kwa mayiko akunja, ulamuliro wa zigawenga za Taliban, komanso mikangano yomwe ikupitilirabe. thandizo lochokera ku mayiko ena. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zikupita patsogolo, dziko la Afghanistan likukumanabe ndi mavuto a chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma, ndi chitetezo. Umphawi ndi wochuluka pamene mwayi wopeza maphunziro ndi chithandizo chamankhwala udakali wochepa makamaka kwa amayi. kakhazikitsidwe ka chikhalidwe cha anthu, malamulo, mayendedwe, ndi kachitidwe kaulamuliro m'madera onse. Pomaliza, Afghanistan ndi dziko lolemera m'mbiri, malo azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zachilengedwe, ndipo lachita khama pomanganso ndi kukhazikika pakatha zaka za mikangano.

Mkhalidwe wa ndalama ku Afghanistan ndi wapadera kwambiri. Ndalama yovomerezeka ku Afghanistan ndi Afghan Afghanistan (AFN). Yakhala ndalama ya dziko kuyambira 1925. Afghani imodzi imagawidwa mu 100 pul. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti dziko la Afghanistan lakumana ndi mavuto azachuma m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwandale komanso mikangano yomwe ikupitilira. Mtengo wa afghani wakumana ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu chifukwa cha izi. Pankhani ya mitengo yosinthira, zitha kukhala zovuta kupeza zidziwitso zolondola komanso zofananira chifukwa chakusokonekera kwachuma cha Afghanistan. Mtengo wosinthitsa ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi umasinthasintha pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa mabizinesi ndi anthu kuneneratu kapena kukonzekera moyenera. Komanso, chifukwa cha nkhawa za chitetezo komanso kusowa chidaliro m'mabungwe azachuma akumaloko, anthu ambiri amachita malonda pogwiritsa ntchito madola aku US kapena ndalama zina zakunja m'malo mongodalira afghani. Mchitidwe umenewu umafala kwambiri m’mizinda ikuluikulu kumene malonda apadziko lonse amachitika. Mwachidule, momwe ndalama zaku Afghanistan zikuyendera zimadziwika ndi kuphatikizika kwa ndalama zadziko lonse (Afghan afghani), kusakhazikika pamitengo yosinthira, kudalira ndalama zakunja monga madola aku US pazolinga zamalonda, komanso zovuta zazachuma zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chakusakhazikika kwandale komanso mikangano yomwe ikupitilira.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ku Afghanistan ndi Afghan Afghani (AFN). Mitengo yosinthanitsa ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi imatha kusiyana, kotero sizingatheke kupereka deta yeniyeni popanda chidziwitso cha nthawi yeniyeni. Chonde onani zandalama zodalirika kapena funsani osintha ndalama kuti musinthe ndalama zaposachedwa.

Afghanistan, dziko lopanda malire ku Central Asia, limakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo zofunika chaka chonse. Zikondwererozi zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pachikhalidwe cha Afghan ndipo zimawonedwa ndi anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso azipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Nawa ena mwatchuthi chodziwika bwino ku Afghanistan: 1. Nowruz: Nowruz ndi chiyambi cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Afghanistani ndipo amakondwerera pa March 21st. Ndi phwando lakale la Perisiya lomwe limatanthawuza kubadwanso ndi kukonzanso. Anthu a ku Afghan amakondwerera tsikuli pochita maphwando apamwamba, kuyendera mabanja ndi abwenzi, kupatsana mphatso, ndikuchita nawo nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi kuvina. 2. Tsiku la Ufulu: Limakondwerera pa August 19th, Tsiku la Ufulu limakumbukira ufulu wa Afghanistan kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Britain mu 1919. Patsiku lino, zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe zimachitika m'dziko lonselo ndi ziwonetsero zowonetsera mitundu ya mbendera ya Afghanistan - zakuda, zofiira, zobiriwira - zovina zachikhalidwe, nyimbo zosonyeza kukonda dziko lako. 3. Eid al-Fitr: Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zachisilamu zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse ndi Eid al-Fitr kapena "Chikondwerero Choswa Mtima." Chikondwererochi chimasonyeza kutha kwa Ramadan (nyengo ya kusala kudya kwa mwezi umodzi) potengera kalendala ya mwezi wa Chisilamu. Ku Afghanistan, mabanja amasonkhana kuti adye chakudya pamodzi atavala zovala zatsopano ngati chizindikiro cha zikondwerero zachisangalalo. 4. Eid al-Adha: Tchuthi lina lachisilamu lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi Eid al-Adha kapena "Chikondwerero cha Nsembe." Tchuthi ichi chimalemekeza kufunitsitsa kwa Ibrahim kupereka mwana wake nsembe ngati chikhulupiriro koma pomaliza kupereka nyama m'malo mwa lamulo la Mulungu. Anthu aku Afghan amakondwerera tsikuli popemphera m'misikiti kenako ndikugawana nyama yanyama yoperekera nsembe ndi achibale komanso osowa. Tsiku la 5.National Day/Revolution Day (Epulo 28): Tchuthi cha dziko lino chimakumbukira kugwetsedwa kwa Mohammad Daoud Khan mu 1978 zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chikomyunizimu chisalowerere mu Disembala 1979. , ndipo anakakamiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kupita ku ukapolo nthawi yake isanakwane. Afghanistan imakondwerera tsiku lino ndi ziwonetsero, zochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zozimitsa moto. Izi ndi zikondwerero zochepa chabe zomwe zimakondwerera ku Afghanistan. Zikondwererozi zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe, chipembedzo, komanso mbiri yakale kwa anthu aku Afghan, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, zikondwerero zachisangalalo, komanso kunyada kwadziko pakati pa anthu ake.

Afghanistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimadalira kwambiri ulimi ndi zachilengedwe. Komabe, chifukwa cha zaka za mikangano ndi kusakhazikika kwa ndale, malonda ake amakhalabe ovuta. Zogulitsa zazikulu ku Afghanistan zimaphatikizapo zinthu zaulimi monga zipatso zouma (makamaka zoumba), zipatso zatsopano (kuphatikiza makangaza ndi ma apricots), mtedza (monga pistachios ndi amondi), ndi ubweya. Dzikoli lilinso ndi nkhokwe zazikulu za mchere monga mkuwa, chitsulo, golide, lithiamu, ndi gasi. Kumbali inayi, dziko la Afghanistan limadalira kwambiri katundu wa kunja kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zakudya (tirigu ndi shuga), mafuta a petroleum kuti apeze mphamvu zamagetsi, makina opangira ntchito zachitukuko, mankhwala opangira mafakitale, mankhwala opangira chithandizo chamankhwala, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto. M'modzi mwa mabungwe ochita malonda ku Afghanistan ndi dziko loyandikana nalo la Pakistan. Imagwira ntchito ngati njira yofunikira yolumikizira Afghanistan ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera padoko la Karachi. Ena ochita nawo malonda akuphatikiza India, Iran, China-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan njanji kudzera pamalire a Hairatan. Boma la Afghan lakhala likuyesetsa kukonza malo azamalonda mdzikolo posayina mapangano a mayiko monga World Trade Organisation to accession protocol mu 2016. Kuphatikiza apo; Cholinga chake ndi kukopa ndalama zakunja kudzera m'njira zolimbikitsa misonkho komanso kuwongolera njira zamabungwe. Komabe; zovuta zosiyanasiyana zimalepheretsa kukula kwa malonda aku Afghan kuphatikiza zomangamanga zofooka monga mayendedwe osakwanira omwe amapangitsa kutumiza kunja kukhala kovuta. Komanso; katangale ikadali nkhani yomwe ikukhudza njira zonse zotumizira katundu / kutumiza kunja pamodzi ndi nkhawa zachitetezo zomwe zimakhudza kuwoloka malire zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchedwetsedwe & ndalama zina zochepetsera kupikisana m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pomaliza; Dziko la Afghanistan likukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu m'gawo lake lazamalonda chifukwa cha mikangano yomwe ikupitilira komanso kusakhazikika kwa ndale komwe kusokoneza kukula kwachuma ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Njira

Afghanistan ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central ndi South Asia, komwe kuli anthu opitilira 38 miliyoni. Ngakhale akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri monga kusakhazikika pazandale, nkhawa zachitetezo, komanso zida zofooka, Afghanistan ili ndi kuthekera kosagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera msika wake wamalonda wakunja. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe dziko la Afghanistan lingathe kugulitsa kunja kwagona pakulemera kwake kwachilengedwe. Dzikoli limadziwika ndi nkhokwe zambiri za gasi, mafuta, malasha, mkuwa, golide, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali. Kufufuza moyenerera ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthuzi kukhoza kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja zakunja (FDI) ndi kulimbikitsa katundu wa dziko. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zachilengedwe, dziko la Afghanistan lili ndi mbiri yakale yolima. Dothi lachonde komanso nyengo yabwino zimathandizira kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga tirigu, chimanga, balere, zipatso monga mphesa ndi makangaza, komanso zinthu monga safironi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zaulimi ndikukonza zowonongeka pambuyo pokolola monga zosungiramo katundu kapena maunyolo osungira ozizira - mtunduwu ukhoza kuwonjezera kwambiri malonda ake a ulimi kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zamanja za ku Afghanistan zadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chapadera komanso kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa. Makapeti okongola, zovala zachikhalidwe (monga zovala zopetedwa), zoumba, matabwa, zodzikongoletsera, zinthu zachikopa, makapeti, ndi nsalu zimapereka chiyembekezo chachikulu chotumiza kunja kuti dziko ligwiritse ntchito. Kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino malondawa, pakufunika njira zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha zomangamanga - makamaka mayendedwe monga misewu, njanji, ndi madoko - kuti katundu athe kutumizidwa bwino mkati kapena kutumizidwa kunja. Komanso, kuyesetsa kukhazikika pazandale, chitsimikizo chachitetezo cha zigawenga, komanso njira zothana ndi katangale zimalimbikitsa chidaliro cha mabizinesi zomwe zithandizira kuwunika zamalonda akunja kwambiri. Kupanga maubwenzi olimba m'misika yam'deralo ndikofunikiranso kuti Afghanistan ipititse patsogolo malonda akunja chifukwa cha malo omwe akulumikizana ndi South Asia ndi Central Asia. amalonda kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali ndikukulitsa mwayi wopeza msika. Pomaliza, dziko la Afghanistan lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukula kwa msika wamalonda akunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe, kulimbikitsa ulimi, kulimbikitsa ntchito zamanja, kukonza zomangamanga, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamphamvu m'madera, dzikolo litha kutsegulira zomwe zingatheke komanso kulimbikitsa chuma. kukula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mwayi wotumiza kunja.

Poganizira zinthu zogulitsira malonda ku Afghanistan, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe dzikolo likufuna komanso zomwe amakonda. Nawa malingaliro azinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa pamsika wakunja waku Afghanistan: 1. Zaulimi ndi Zazakudya: Pokhala ndi chuma chochuluka chaulimi, pakufunika kwambiri zinthu zaulimi monga zipatso zatsopano, masamba, mtedza (monga maamondi ndi pistachio), safironi, ndi zokometsera. Katundu wachilengedwe ndi satifiketi ya halal ndiwofunika kwambiri. 2. Zovala: Pakufunika kwambiri zinthu za zovala monga madiresi achikhalidwe cha ku Afghan (monga perahan tunban) opangidwa ndi nsalu zam'deralo ndi umisiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu monga makapeti, makapeti, ma shawl, masikhafu opangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya kapena silika zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino zotumiza kunja. 3. Zipangizo Zomangamanga: Pamene dziko la Afghanistan likupitiriza kumanganso zomangamanga, zipangizo zomangira monga simenti, zitsulo zachitsulo, matailosi/mabulo/magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala pansi kapena zotchingira makoma zili ndi mwayi wabwino pamsika. 4. Ntchito zamanja: Zojambula zamanja za ku Afghanistan zimatchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ndi kunja chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo apadera komanso luso lawo. Zinthu monga mbiya/ceramics (zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe), matabwa/zosema/mipando zochokera kumitengo ya mtedza kapena mabulosi amafunidwa kwambiri. 5. Zopangira Migodi: Afghanistan ili ndi mchere wambiri kuphatikiza miyala yamkuwa / ingots / nuggets/billets/alloys/plates/sheets/strips/waya pakati pa zina zambiri zomwe zitha kutumizidwa kunja kutengera malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. 6. Mankhwala/Zida Zachipatala: Gawo lachipatala ku Afghanistan limafunikira mankhwala abwino kwambiri - makamaka maantibayotiki/makatemera/opha ululu-komanso zida zachipatala monga makina ozindikira matenda/zida monga makina a x-ray/ultrasonography(Echocardiogram)/ zida za PPE zitha kukhala zotheka. katundu kunja. 7.Energy Sector Equipment - Kutengera kukula kwa ntchito zamafakitale m'magawo amagetsi njira zowonjezera mphamvu / zida / zida (dzuwa / mphepo / biogas) zili ndi kuthekera kwabwino. 8. Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zogula: Kufunika kwa zinthu zamagetsi monga mafoni a m’manja, ma laputopu, zipangizo za m’nyumba monga mafiriji, ma TV, ndi zokuzira mawu kukuchulukirachulukira pakati pa anthu a m’tauni. 9. Ntchito Zamaphunziro: Kupereka mayankho a e-learning a maphunziro akutali m'malo omwe mwayi wopita kusukulu uli wocheperako ungakhale mwayi wopindulitsa wabizinesi. Kumbukirani kuchita kafukufuku wamsika ndikuwunika zomwe ogula amafuna nthawi ndi nthawi. Kupanga maukonde amphamvu ogawa ndikutengera zomwe zimakonda zikhalidwe zakomweko zithandizira kukhazikitsa bwino msika wamalonda wakunja waku Afghanistan.

Afghanistan ndi dziko lopanda mtunda ku South Asia lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso mbiri yakale yachipwirikiti. Zikafika pakumvetsetsa zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo ku Afghanistan, mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Makhalidwe a Makasitomala: 1. Kuchereza alendo: Anthu a ku Afghanistan amadziwika ndi kuchereza kwawo mwachikondi komanso kuwolowa manja kwa alendo. Si zachilendo kwa iwo kuitanira alendo m’nyumba zawo ndi kuwapatsa tiyi kapena chakudya. 2. Maubale olimba ammudzi: Anthu aku Afghan ali ndi chidwi chokhazikika pazikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe chabanja. Kupanga zisankho kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo kukambirana ndi akulu kapena kupempha chivomerezo kwa achibale. 3. Kulemekeza ulamuliro: Anthu a ku Afghanistani nthaŵi zambiri amalemekeza kwambiri anthu aulamuliro, monga makolo, atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndi akuluakulu aboma. 4. Miyambo yachikhalidwe: Miyambo yachikhalidwe imayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Afghanistan, kuphatikizapo chinenero, masitayelo a zovala (monga mavalidwe a chikhalidwe cha Afghan), nyimbo, magule monga Attan, ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe: 1. Chipembedzo: Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo champhamvu kwambiri ku Afghanistan ndipo anthu ambiri amatsatira miyambo yachipembedzo. M’pofunika kulemekeza zikhulupiriro zimenezi ndi kupewa khalidwe lililonse losalemekeza chipembedzo kapena anthu achipembedzo. 2. Maudindo a jenda: Maudindo a chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi ndiofala kwambiri ku Afghan; akazi amayembekezeredwa kumamatira ku malamulo a kavalidwe modzilemekeza ndi zoyembekeza zina za anthu ponena za khalidwe. 3. Malo aumwini: Kukhudzana kwakuthupi pakati pa abambo ndi amai omwe sali ogwirizana kungawoneke molakwika pokhapokha ngati atayambitsidwa ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi m'njira yoyenera. 4. Pewani kukambirana momasuka nkhani zotsutsana monga ndale kapena nkhani zovuta zokhudzana ndi miyambo ya kumalo komwe zingayambitse mikangano. Ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi mabizinesi mokhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Afghan ndikusunga mikhalidwe iyi m'maganizo kuti musakhumudwitse aliyense mwangozi.

Dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka katundu ku Afghanistan limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuteteza malire a dzikolo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kasamalidwe koyenera kwa katundu ndi anthu omwe amalowa kapena akutuluka ku Afghanistan, njira zina ndi malamulo amatsatiridwa pamayendedwe a kasitomu. Choyamba, alendo obwera ku Afghanistan ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka yokhala ndi visa yoyenera. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zofunikira zaposachedwa za visa musanapite ku Afghanistan chifukwa zimatha kusiyana kutengera mtundu wa munthu komanso cholinga choyendera. Oyenda angafunikirenso kulemba fomu yolowera paulendo akafika. Powoloka malire, katundu aliyense amawunikiridwa ndi kasitomu. Ndikofunikira kuti apaulendo alengeze chilichonse chomwe chikufunika chisamaliro chapadera monga mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena ndalama zambiri. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse kulandidwa kapena zotsatira zalamulo. Afghanistan imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira ndi kutumiza kunja kutengera ndondomeko yake yamitengo. Katundu yense wolowa kapena kutuluka m'dzikomo akhoza kukhomeredwa misonkho pokhapokha atakhululukidwa malinga ndi malamulo enaake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe akuchita nawo malonda ndi Afghanistan atsatire malamulowa ndikulengeza molondola katundu wawo panthawi yovomerezeka. Potumiza kunja zojambula zamtengo wapatali kapena zachikhalidwe zochokera ku Afghanistan, apaulendo amafunikira ndi lamulo kuti apeze zilolezo zofunikira kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera. Kutumiza zinthu ngati zimenezi mololedwa ndi boma kungapereke chilango choopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njira zachitetezo pamalo ochezera a kasitomu ku Afghanistan ndizokhazikika chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chozembetsa komanso zauchigawenga mderali. Anthu apaulendo ayenera kugwirizana kwambiri ndi oyang'anira za kasitomu poyendera komanso kutsatira malangizo mosatsutsika. Pomaliza, omwe akukonzekera kuyenda kapena kuchita malonda apadziko lonse ndi Afghanistan akuyenera kuzindikira zofunikira za kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu zomwe zikuphatikizapo kukhala ndi ma visa oyenera, kulengeza zinthu zoletsedwa polowa / kutuluka m'dzikolo molondola, kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo amisonkho okhudzana ndi kutumiza / kutumiza kunja, komanso kutsatira. kwathunthu ndi kuyendera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zigawenga zachigawenga m'maderawa ndikukumbukira kuti ntchito zaluso zamtengo wapatali ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zimafunikira kuwonjezera zilolezo zotumizira kunja.

Mfundo ya Afghanistan yoyendetsera ntchito yolowa kunja imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera malonda ndi kubweretsa ndalama kudziko. Boma limaika msonkho pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja malinga ndi magulu awo m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mulingo wamba ku Afghanistan ndi 2.5%, kupatula pazinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Komabe, zinthu zina zofunika monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zipangizo zaulimi sizilipidwa kuchokera kunja kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kwake pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yofunikira yolowera kunja, Afghanistan imakhazikitsanso misonkho ndi chindapusa pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, msonkho wowonjezera wamtengo wapatali (VAT) wa 10% umaperekedwa pazinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja monga magalimoto ndi zamagetsi. Pofuna kulimbikitsa zokolola zapakhomo ndi kuteteza mafakitale am'deralo, Afghanistan imaperekanso ntchito zotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu pamtengo wotsika mtengo wopangira kapena kugulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika mopanda chilungamo, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa mpikisano wopanda chilungamo kuchokera kumisika yakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Afghanistan yakhazikitsa mapangano okonda malonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Iran ndi Pakistan momwe amaperekera mitengo yochepetsera kapena yochotsera zinthu zina pofuna kulimbikitsa malonda achigawo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira zololeza misonkho zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mfundo za misonkhozi. Zogulitsa kuchokera kunja zimayenera kudutsa muzolemba zolondola pomwe oyang'anira za kasitomu amawunika kufunikira kwa katundu wobwera kuchokera kunja kuti akwaniritse misonkho. Pomaliza, mfundo za ku Afghanistan zolipirira ndalama zogulira kunja zikuphatikiza mtengo wamba wa 2.5% ndikuchotsa zinthu zofunika. Misonkho yowonjezereka monga VAT ingagwire ntchito kuzinthu zapamwamba pomwe njira zoletsa kutaya zimateteza mafakitale akumaloko. Mgwirizano wamalonda wokondeka ulipo ndi maiko oyandikana nawo kuti athandizire malonda amadera.

Mfundo zamisonkho zaku Afghanistan zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zikufuna kuthandizira ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma chake kudzera mumisonkho yazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Dzikoli limadalira kwambiri zinthu zaulimi, migodi, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kukweza ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malonda akuyenda mwachilungamo. Pansi pa malamulo a Afghanistani, ogulitsa kunja amayenera kulipira misonkho yeniyeni malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu womwe akutumizidwa kunja. Misonkho imeneyi imathandiza kuti boma lipeze ndalama komanso limathandizira pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi ntchito za boma. Zinthu zaulimi monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mtedza, ndi thonje nthawi zambiri zimatsika misonkho kapenanso kusakhululukidwa misonkho pofuna kulimbikitsa kugulitsa kwawo kunja ndi kupikisana m’misika yapadziko lonse. Njira iyi ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zaulimi pachuma cha Afghanistan komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chakumidzi. Kumbali ina, mchere monga miyala yamkuwa, miyala yamtengo wapatali monga emarodi kapena lapis lazuli, malasha, gasi wachilengedwe kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi misonkho yokwera chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake pazachuma. Kukhazikitsa misonkho yowonjezereka kumathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi zimapindulitsa ntchito zomanga dziko komanso kuti chuma chikhale chokhazikika kwanthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti akuluakulu a boma la Afghanistan nthawi ndi nthawi amawunikira ndondomeko zamisonkhozi potengera momwe msika ulili komanso zomwe dziko likufuna. Zowunikiridwazi cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kulimbikitsa zogulitsa kunja kwinaku zikupanga ndalama zokwanira zogwirira ntchito zofunika za boma. Ponseponse, dziko la Afghanistan likugogomezera machitidwe amalonda achilungamo omwe amagwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi m'ndondomeko yake yamisonkho yogulitsa kunja. Cholinga sikungokweza ndalama zokha komanso kuonetsetsa kuti pali mwayi wofanana wopezera msika ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse mogwirizana ndi njira zoyendetsera chuma.

Afghanistan, yomwe ili ku South Asia, ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ndi mbiri yopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba komanso malonda akunja. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda ake ali abwino komanso otetezeka, dziko la Afghanistan lakhazikitsa dongosolo la certification. Chitsimikizo chotumiza kunja ku Afghanistan chimaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe otumiza kunja ayenera kutsatira. Choyamba, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kulembetsa bizinesi yawo ku Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI). Kalemberayu amathandiza kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zotumiza kunja m'dziko. Kachiwiri, ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kupeza ziphaso zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wazinthu zomwe akufuna kutumiza kunja. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zaulimi zimafunikira ziphaso za phytosanitary zoperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi, Mthirira, ndi Ziweto (MAIL). Satifiketi iyi imawonetsetsa kuti katundu waulimi akukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yazaumoyo ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, pazinthu zopangidwa ku Afghanstan monga zovala kapena ntchito zamanja zomwe zimafuna kuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zowona kapena zoyambira, ogulitsa kunja atha kulembetsa satifiketi ya Geographical Indications (GI). Chitsimikizo cha GI chimatsimikizira kuti mikhalidwe kapena mikhalidwe ina ya chinthucho chimachokera ku Afghanistan. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale ena angafunikenso ziphaso zofananira kuti awonetse kuti akutsatira malamulo kapena miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja. Zikalatazi zimakhala ngati umboni woti katundu wotumizidwa kunja amakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo zokhudzana ndi njira zowongolera zabwino kapena njira zotetezera chilengedwe. Pomaliza, asanatumize malonda aliwonse kunja kwa malire a Afghanistan, otumiza kunja amayenera kumaliza njira zamakasitomu pamalo oyang'anira malire pomwe zolemba ngati ma invoice amalonda ndi mindandanda yazonyamula zimawunikiridwa bwino ndi oyang'anira kasitomu. Pomaliza, certification yotumiza kunja imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa kunja ku Afghanistan zikukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kupyolera mu kulembetsa koyenera ndi ACCI ndikupeza ziphaso zoyenera monga satifiketi za phytosanitary kapena GI certification ngati kuli kotheka), otumiza kunja ku Afghan amathandizira kukulitsa chidaliro pakati pa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kwinaku akulimbikitsa malonda awo opangidwa kwanuko kunja.

Afghanistan, dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili ku Central Asia, limadziwika chifukwa cha malo ake okhwima komanso mbiri yakale yachikhalidwe. Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chakusakhazikika kwandale komanso nkhawa zachitetezo, pali njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito mdziko muno. Pankhani yotumiza katundu ku Afghanistan, imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizonyamula ndege. Ndege yapadziko lonse ya Hamid Karzai ku Kabul ndiye poyambira polowera katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndege zingapo zonyamula katundu monga DHL, FedEx, ndi UPS zimayendetsa ndege pafupipafupi kupita ku Afghanistan, kupangitsa kuti ntchito zotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja zitheke. Ngakhale kuti katundu wa ndege akhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo, amapereka nthawi yofulumira ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri kunyamula nthawi kapena yotsika mtengo. Pazinthu zazikulu kapena zotumiza zambiri, zonyamula panyanja zitha kukhala njira yabwino. Kudutsa m'maiko oyandikana nawo monga Iran kapena Pakistan kungakhale kofunikira kutengera komwe katunduyo akuchokera. Port of Karachi ku Pakistan nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza katundu wopita ku Afghanistan kudzera m'misewu kuchokera kumatawuni akumalire a Pakistan monga Peshawar kapena Quetta. Pankhani ya zinthu zapakhomo ku Afghanistan komweko, mayendedwe apamsewu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njanji. Makampani oyendetsa magalimoto am'deralo amapereka ntchito zoyendera m'maboma osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira zachitetezo chokhudzana ndi kuyenda mumsewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito opereka chithandizo odalirika onyamula katundu omwe akudziwa zakusintha kwamadera. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zoyesayesa zomwe zikubwera popanga njanji zolumikizana ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Uzbekistan ndi Turkmenistan kuti athandizire njira zamalonda kudutsa Afghanistan mtsogolomo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti katundu akuyenda bwino komanso kutsatira malamulo akumaloko potumiza katundu ku Afghanistan, kugwiritsa ntchito makampani odziwika bwino amilandu kungathandize kuyendetsa bwino kayendetsedwe kazachuma. Ponseponse ngakhale pali zovuta zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi chitukuko chochepa cha zomangamanga; kunyamula katundu pa ndege kudzera pa eyapoti ya Kabul kumapereka njira yabwino yolumikizirana ndi mayiko ena pomwe mayendedwe amsewu akumaloko amakwaniritsa zosowa zapanyumba mdziko muno. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mozama za othandizira odziwika bwino musanayambe kutumiza kapena kutumiza kunja kwa Afghanistan, poganizira zinthu monga zomwe zachitika m'derali, chitetezo, komanso kutsatira malamulo amderalo. Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili pazandale komanso kufunsana ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino momwe zinthu zilili ku Afghanistan kungathandizenso kuti mabizinesi achite bwino mdzikolo.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Afghanistan, located in Central Asia, offers various development channels and exhibitions for international buyers to engage in trade and business opportunities. This article will discuss some of the significant international procurement avenues and exhibitions in Afghanistan. 1. Kabul International Trade Fair: The Kabul International Trade Fair is one of the most prominent events in Afghanistan, attracting numerous international buyers seeking business opportunities within the country. This exhibition showcases a wide range of products such as textiles, machinery, electronics, construction materials, food products, and much more. It is an excellent platform for connecting with Afghan businesses and exploring potential partnerships. 2. Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI): The Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries plays a crucial role in promoting trade between Afghanistan and the rest of the world. It facilitates networking among local businesses while also providing information on export-import policies, market analysis reports, investment opportunities, etc. International buyers can connect with ACCI to identify reliable suppliers or explore potential collaborations. 3. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI): The Ministry of Commerce & Industry is responsible for formulating trade policies aimed at stimulating economic growth through domestic production and foreign investments. International buyers can cooperate with MoCI to navigate legal procedures related to import-export licenses or gain insights into market trends. 4. Export Promotion Agency (EPAA): The Export Promotion Agency serves as a bridge between Afghan producers/exporters and international buyers/investors by promoting Afghan products worldwide through participation in various events like trade fairs/exhibitions outside Afghanistan or organizing buyer-seller meets within the country itself. 5. USAID Promote Program: USAID's Promote program focuses on economic empowerment initiatives for women entrepreneurs in Afghanistan who often face challenges regarding access to markets or resources required for business expansion. Through this program's networking events/seminars focused on women-led enterprises across different sectors such as agriculture/textiles/handicrafts/services – international buyers can identify potential partners while contributing to women's economic empowerment. 6. Agriculture Exhibitions: Afghanistan is known for its agricultural produce such as saffron, fruits, nuts, and spices. Therefore, agricultural exhibitions like the AgFair provide a platform for international buyers looking to procure high-quality Afghan agricultural products directly from local farmers and producers. 7. Natural Resource and Mining Exhibitions: Given Afghanistan's substantial deposits of natural resources like minerals such as copper, iron ore, and precious stones, exhibitions like the International MineExpo focus on highlighting investment opportunities in the mining sector. International buyers interested in sourcing raw materials or investing in mining projects can participate in these exhibitions. It is essential to note that due to security concerns or logistical challenges related to infrastructure development in Afghanistan, some exhibitions/events may have limited availability or fluctuating schedules. International buyers are advised to stay updated with reliable sources like embassy websites or trade association portals regarding upcoming events/exhibitions before planning their business visits. In conclusion, Afghanistan offers several significant international procurement channels through its trade fairs/exhibitions like the Kabul International Trade Fair and specific agencies/institutions such as ACCI or MoCI dedicated to promoting bilateral trade partnerships. By engaging with these platforms effectively, international buyers can explore diverse business opportunities across various sectors within this dynamic Central Asian nation.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Afghanistan, makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: 1. Google: Monga injini yofufuzira yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Google imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku Afghanistan. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri komanso imapereka mitundu yamayiko ena. Mtundu waku Afghan utha kupezeka pa www.google.com.af. 2. Bing: Yopangidwa ndi Microsoft, Bing ndi injini ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Afghanistan. Imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito akusaka pa intaneti komanso mawonekedwe ngati kusaka kwazithunzi ndi makanema. Mutha kuzipeza pa www.bing.com. 3. Yahoo: Ngakhale kuti si yotchuka monga Google kapena Bing, Yahoo idakalipobe pamsika wa Afghanistan. Imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga imelo, nkhani, ndalama, komanso ntchito yosaka pa intaneti. Mtundu wake waku Afghan utha kupezeka pa www.yahoo.com.af. 4. Kusaka kwa AOL: AOL (America Online) ilinso ndi makina osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Afghanistan kuti apeze zambiri pa intaneti. Mutha kuzipeza pa www.search.aol.com. 5 DuckDuckGo: DuckDuckGo imadziwika chifukwa cha njira zake zachinsinsi posakasaka pa intaneti popanda kusonkhanitsa zambiri zaumwini kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza ku Afghanistan. Pitani patsamba lawo www.duckduckgo.com. 6 Naver: Pulatifomu yapaintaneti yaku South Korea yokhala ndi makina osakira amphamvu omwe amakhala ngati imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito aku Afghan amakonda kusaka kochokera ku Korea kapena akufunafuna zomwe zili ku Asia zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Korea ndi madera ena okhudzana nawo - zopezeka kudzera patsamba loyambira. .com Awa ndi ma injini osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Afghanistan omwe amapereka mwayi wopezeka mawebusayiti osiyanasiyana kutengera mafunso ndi zomwe amakonda.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Afghanistan, gwero lalikulu lamasamba achikasu makamaka kudzera pamakalata apa intaneti. Mauthengawa amapereka mauthenga okhudzana ndi mabizinesi, mabungwe, ndi anthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. Nawa masamba akulu achikaso ku Afghanistan: 1. Kabul Yellow Pages: Tsambali lili ndi ndandanda yamabizinesi ku Kabul ndi mizinda ina yayikulu ku Afghanistan. Zimakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mahotela, malo odyera, zipatala, masukulu, makampani omanga, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.kabulyellowpages.com 2. Afghan Biz: Afghan Biz ndi bukhu la pa intaneti lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Afghanistan konse. Zimaphatikizapo magulu monga ulimi, ntchito zamagalimoto, mabanki ndi zachuma, malo ophunzirira, mabungwe azokopa alendo ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.afghanbiz.com 3. Arian Online Yellow Pages: Arian Online Yellow Pages ndi imodzi mwazolembera zapaintaneti zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kulumikizana kwa mabizinesi ku Afghanistan. Imapereka mindandanda yamafakitale osiyanasiyana monga othandizira matelefoni, opanga / ogulitsa / ogulitsa zinthu / ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.yellowpagesafghanistan.net 4. Manta Afghanistan: Manta ndi buku lapadziko lonse lapansi lapaintaneti lomwe limagwiranso ntchito ngati tsamba lachikasu lomwe limalumikiza mabizinesi osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza omwe akugwira ntchito m'malire a Afghanistan. Webusayiti; www.manta.com/world/Asia-and-Pacific/Afghanistan/ 5. Yellow Pages yolembedwa ndi EasyFind.af : EasyFind.af ili ndi gawo lamasamba achikasu lomwe lili ndi magulu angapo okhala ndi mindandanda yatsatanetsatane yochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Afghanistan. Webusayiti: www.easyfind.af/en/ Mawebusayitiwa ali ndi njira zosaka zomwe zimaloleza ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zinthu kapena ntchito zomwe akufuna komanso manambala a foni kapena ma adilesi. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa amatha kusintha kapena kuonjezedwa pakapita nthawi; chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muyendere nsanja zawo mwachindunji kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso zaposachedwa zamasamba achikaso aku Afghanistan.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Pali nsanja zingapo zazikulu za e-commerce ku Afghanistan. Pano, ndilemba ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi ma adilesi awo a webusayiti: 1. Afghanistan Online Market (www.afghanistanonlinemarket.com) Pulatifomuyi imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mafashoni, zida zam'nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. Amapereka mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso njira zolipirira zotetezeka. 2. Afghan E-Commerce (afgcommerce.com) Afghan E-Commerce ndi amodzi mwamisika yayikulu pa intaneti ku Afghanistan. Amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zovala, zamagetsi, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zida zamasewera. 3. Kabul Online Shopping (www.kabulonlineshopping.com) Pulatifomuyi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zovala, zida, zokongoletsa kunyumba, ndi zida zakukhitchini. Imapereka ntchito zoperekera zoperekera m'mizinda ikuluikulu ku Afghanistan. 4. Aryanbazaar (https://aryanbazaar.com/) Aryanbazaar ndi nsanja ya e-commerce yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kupereka zinthu zenizeni zaku Afghan monga zodzikongoletsera, zovala zachikhalidwe monga madiresi a Pashtun ndi malaya achimuna otchedwa "Khet Partoog", ntchito zamanja zopangidwa ndi amisiri am'deralo. 5. BazarOnline Afghanistan (https://bazaronlineafghanistan.com/) BazarOnline Afghanistan ndi nsanja yogulitsira zinthu pa intaneti yomwe ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zovala za amuna ndi akazi kuphatikiza zovala zomwe zimadziwika kuti "zovala za ku Afghanistan," zida zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja & mapiritsi komanso zida zapakhomo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chilengedwe cha e-commerce ku Afghanistan chikukulabe; chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ake amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi ndi omwe alowa nawo msika.

Major social media nsanja

Afghanistan ndi dziko losiyanasiyana lomwe likukula kwambiri pa intaneti. Ngakhale kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sakufalikira monga momwe zilili m'mayiko ena, pali malo angapo otchuka omwe anthu aku Afghanistan amagwiritsa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndikugawana zambiri. Nawa ena mwamalo ochezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Afghanistan, komanso masamba omwe amafanana nawo: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): Facebook mosakayikira ndi nsanja yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Afghanistan. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi abwenzi ndi abale, kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, kujowina magulu kapena zochitika, ndikutsata masamba ankhani. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi nsanja ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Afghanistan pazosintha zenizeni pamitu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhani, ndale, zosangalatsa, masewera, ndi zina zambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza mauthenga achidule omwe amadziwika kuti ma tweets omwe amatha kukondedwa kapena kugawidwa ndi ena. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika zithunzi kapena makanema achidule ophatikizidwa ndi mawu ofotokozera ndi ma hashtag. Yatchuka pakati pa achinyamata aku Afghanistan chifukwa chowonetsa luso lawo kudzera muzowoneka. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ndi akatswiri ochezera pa intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akufuna kukulitsa kulumikizana kwawo ndi akatswiri. Imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri yowunikira maphunziro awo komanso zomwe adakumana nazo pantchito pomwe akulumikizana ndi anzawo ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): YouTube imapereka makanema ambiri opangidwa ndi anthu kapena mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi - kuyambira makanema anyimbo mpaka maphunziro amaphunziro - kupangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Afghanistan omwe akufuna zosangalatsa kapena maphunziro. 6 . WhatsApp: WhatsApp imapereka ntchito zotumizirana mauthenga pompopompo komanso kuyimba kwa mawu ndi macheza amakanema polumikizana ndi munthu m'modzi kapena kukambirana pagulu pa intaneti. 7 . Viber: Zofanana ndi WhatsApp koma zocheperako pakutchuka kuposa mpikisano wake; Viber imaperekanso ntchito zotumizirana mameseji monga mameseji pamodzi ndi mafoni amawu pazida zosiyanasiyana kudzera pa intaneti. 8 . Telegalamu: Telegalamu imadziwika chifukwa chopereka mauthenga otetezeka pomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wakumapeto mpaka kumapeto womwe umatsimikizira zachinsinsi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga mayendedwe kapena magulu kuti agawane mauthenga, zithunzi, ndi makanema. Awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe atchuka ku Afghanistan. Anthu ndi mabungwe mdziko muno amagwiritsa ntchito nsanjazi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kulumikizana, zosangalatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani, maukonde, ndi zina zambiri m'dziko lolumikizana kwambiri.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Afghanistan ili ndi mabungwe ambiri azachuma omwe amayimira magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma. Nawa ena mwa mabungwe otchuka ku Afghanistan: 1. Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI): ACCI ndi bungwe lotsogola lomwe likuyimira mabungwe apadera ndipo likufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko ku Afghanistan. Amapereka chithandizo ndi chithandizo kwa mabizinesi, kuphatikiza kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mfundo. Webusayiti: http://www.acci.org.af/ 2. Afghanistan Women's Chamber of Commerce and Industry (AWCCI): AWCCI ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira azimayi ochita bizinesi ndi azimayi ku Afghanistan, kupereka maphunziro, upangiri, mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti, komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wawo m'magulu azamalonda. Webusayiti: https://www.awcci.af/ 3. Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC): AACC imalimbikitsa malonda apakati pa Afghanistan ndi United States pothandiza makampani a ku America omwe akufunafuna mwayi wamalonda ku Afghanistan komanso kuthandiza makampani a Afghanistan omwe akufuna kulowa mumsika wa U.S. Webusayiti: http://a-acc.org/ 4 Federation of Afghan Craftsmen & Traders (MFUNDO): ZOONA zikuimira amisiri, amisiri, amalonda, ogulitsa kunja/olowetsa kunja omwe amagwira ntchito zaluso zachikhalidwe monga ukalipentala, kuwomba malamba, kupanga zodzikongoletsera, kupanga ceramic ndi zina zotero, ndi cholinga chosunga luso lachikhalidwe pamene akuthandizira msika kulowa m'dziko ndi kunja. 5.Afghanistan Builders Association (ABA): ABA imayimira makampani omanga omwe akugwira ntchito zachitukuko monga nyumba zogona; misewu; milatho; nyumba zoperekera madzi etc. 6.Afghanistan Medical Association(AMA) ndi bungwe lomwe limayimira akatswiri azachipatala kuphatikiza madokotala, maopaleshoni, anamwino, ndi ena omwe akugwira ntchito yopereka zipatala m'madera onse a Afghanistan. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa anali olondola panthawi yolemba yankholi koma akhoza kusintha kapena kusinthidwa.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Afghanistan, dziko lopanda malire ku South-Central Asia, lili ndi masamba angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama. Nawa ena odziwika omwe ali ndi ma URL awo patsamba lawo: 1. Afghanistan Investment Support Agency (AISA) - tsamba lovomerezeka la kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama ku Afghanistan. Webusayiti: http://aisa.org.af/ 2. Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI) - nsanja yoyimira mabizinesi aku Afghanistan omwe akuchita nawo magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: http://www.acci.org.af/ 3. Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC) - imathandizira malonda apakati pa Afghanistan ndi United States. Webusayiti: https://a-acc.org/ 4. Export Promotion Agency of Afghanistan (EPAA) - yodzipereka kulimbikitsa zinthu za Afghanistan m'misika yapadziko lonse. Webusayiti: http://epaa.gov.af/ 5. Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan - dipatimenti ya boma yosamalira nkhani zokhudzana ndi zamalonda. Webusayiti: https://moci.gov.af/en 6. Central Statistics Organization (CSO) - imapereka ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi chuma, chiwerengero cha anthu, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi Afghanistan. Webusayiti: https://cso.gov.af/ 7. International Trade Center (ITC) - Imapereka zothandizira kulimbikitsa luso lotumiza kunja pakati pa mabizinesi aku Afghanistan kudzera mu zida zanzeru zamalonda ndi mapologalamu okulitsa luso Webusayiti: https://www.intracen.org/itc/countries/afghanistan 8. Da Afghanistan Bank - Banki yayikulu ya dziko yomwe imayang'anira ndondomeko zandalama, kayendetsedwe ka mabanki, kukhazikika kwa kusinthana kwa ndalama, ndi zina zotero, kupereka zosintha zamagulu azachuma. Webusayiti: https://dab.gov.af/en/home Mawebusayitiwa amakhala ngati nsanja zofunikira zopezera zambiri za mwayi wopeza ndalama, malipoti a kafukufuku wamsika, ziwerengero zamalonda, malamulo & zosintha zamabizinesi komanso zambiri zamabizinesi. Chonde dziwani kuti mawebusayitiwa atha kusintha kapena kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi; Choncho ndi bwino kutsimikizira kulondola kwawo pakugwiritsa ntchito

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo komwe mungapeze zambiri zamalonda ku Afghanistan. Nazi zitsanzo pamodzi ndi ma adilesi awo awebusayiti: 1. Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani ku Afghanistan: Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani ku Afghanistan umapereka chidziwitso cha mfundo zamalonda, malamulo, ndi ziwerengero. Mutha kupeza zambiri zamalonda poyendera tsamba lawo pa www.commerce.gov.af. 2. Afghanistan Central Statistics Organisation (CSO): CSO ili ndi udindo wotolera ndi kufalitsa zidziwitso zaku Afghanistan, kuphatikiza zamalonda. Mutha kupeza ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi malonda patsamba lawo la www.cso.gov.af. 3. International Trade Center (ITC): ITC imapereka mauthenga osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi malonda apadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kusanthula msika ndi ziwerengero zamalonda za mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Afghanistan. Pitani patsamba lawo la www.intracen.org kuti mupeze database. 4. Zotsegula za Banki Yadziko Lonse: Banki Yadziko Lonse imapereka mwayi wofikira ku nkhokwe zake zachitukuko zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse zamayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Afghanistan. Mutha kuyang'ana nkhokwe pa data.worldbank.org. 5. United Nations Comtrade Database: Bungwe la UN Comtrade Database lili ndi ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane za malonda a mayiko awiri akunja / zogulitsa zomwe zanenedwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Afghanistan. Pezani malo osungira pa comtrade.un.org. Dziwani kuti mawebusayiti ena angafunikire kulembetsa kapena kulowa kuti mupeze zambiri zatsatanetsatane kapena magawo ena a nsanja zawo.

B2B nsanja

Afghanistan ndi dziko lotukuka lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zimakumana nazo, pali nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku Afghanistan. Nawa ena mwa otchuka: 1. Afghan Biz: Pulatifomu iyi ikufuna kulumikiza mabizinesi aku Afghan ndi ogula komanso ogulitsa aku Afghanistan. Amapereka zinthu zambiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.afghanbiz.com 2. Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI): ACCI ili ndi malo ochezera a pa intaneti omwe amathandizira kuyanjana kwa bizinesi ndi bizinesi pakati pa mamembala ake. Zimapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti, zochitika zamalonda, ndi mgwirizano wamabizinesi. Webusayiti: www.afghan-chamber.com 3. Afghanistani.com: Pulatifomu ya B2B iyi imayang'ana kwambiri kukweza zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga ku Afghanistan kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo malonda ochokera ku Afghanistan pogwirizanitsa opanga m'deralo ndi misika yapadziko lonse. Webusayiti: www.afghanistani.com 4. Eximgoat: Mwaukadaulo wowongolera zotumiza kunja, nsanja iyi imalumikiza mabizinesi aku Afghanistan ndi mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi pazochita zamalonda zobwera ndi zotuluka. Webusayiti: www.eximgoat.com 5. eTrader Afghanistan: Yopangidwa ngati msika wamagetsi, eTrader Afghanistan imathandiza mabizinesi kuwonetsa malonda awo kapena ntchito zawo, kufufuza ogulitsa kapena ogula, kukambirana zamalonda, ndikuwongolera zochitika pa intaneti. Webusayiti: www.e-trader.gov.af 6. EasyMandi Kabul Market Platform (EKMP): Yopangidwa makamaka kwa alimi m'chigawo cha Kabul, EKMP imalola alimi kugulitsa zokolola zawo mwachindunji kwa ogulitsa kapena ogulitsa mkati mwa mzinda kudzera pa intaneti. Webusaiti: Palibe. Mapulatifomu a B2B awa amapereka zinthu zofunika kwa mabizinesi aku Afghanistan omwe akufuna mwayi wokulirapo mkati ndi kunja pothandizira kulumikizana pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa kuchokera kumafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, kupanga, mayankho aukadaulo etc. Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale nsanjazi zidalembedwa pano kutengera zomwe zidapezeka panthawi yolemba yankholi (Marichi 2021), ndikofunikira kutsimikizira nthawi zonse kukhulupilika kwawo, kufunika kwawo, komanso mawonekedwe awo osinthidwa musanalankhule nawo.