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Chidule cha Dziko
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Mtengo wosinthitsira
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Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
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Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
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Turkmenistan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Turkmenistan, ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 6 miliyoni ndipo imagawana malire ake ndi Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan, ndi Caspian Sea. Dziko la Turkmenistan lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Soviet Union mu 1991 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo latengera dongosolo lapulezidenti. Purezidenti wapano, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, wakhala akulamulira kuyambira 2007. Likulu la dzikoli ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Ashgabat. Chuma cha Turkmenistan chimadalira kwambiri nkhokwe zake zazikulu za gasi. Ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapanga gasi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe amatumiza kwambiri kumayiko ngati China ndi Russia. Ulimi nawonso umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma, pomwe thonje ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zake zazikulu. Turkmenistan ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zipululu zazikulu mpaka mapiri. Chipululu cha Karakum chimakwirira madera ake ambiri pomwe Kopet Dag ndi mapiri otchuka mdzikolo. Madera awa amapereka mwayi wokopa alendo monga ulendo wamaulendo ndi desert safaris. Chikhalidwe cha Turkmenistan chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi miyambo yakale yosamukasamuka komanso cholowa cha Chisilamu. Nyimbo zachikhalidwe zokhala ndi zida zachikhalidwe monga dutar (lute) ndizodziwika pakati pa anthu amderali. Kuchereza alendo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe chawo chifukwa alendo amapatsidwa ulemu ndi kuwolowa manja. Ngakhale kuti Turkmen amadziwika kuti ndi chilankhulo cha dziko lawo, Chirasha chimalankhulidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubale wakale ndi Russia panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet. Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo choyambirira cha nzika za Turkmen; komabe, ufulu wachipembedzo umatetezedwa ndi lamulo. Tourism ku Turkmenistan ikukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zomangamanga; komabe ili ndi zokopa zapadera monga malo a UNESCO World Heritage Sites kuphatikiza mizinda yakale monga Merv ndi Kunya-Urgench yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zomangamanga zomwe zidayamba kalekale. M'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala pali zoyesayesa zomwe zapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi ukazembe ndi kusiyanasiyana kwachuma kuposa gasi. Izi zikuphatikiza kulimbikitsa Turkmenistan ngati njira yolumikizirana ndi ma projekiti azamalonda ndi mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe Turkmenistan ikupitilira kusinthika ndikukula m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Turkmenistan, yomwe imadziwika kuti Republic of Turkmenistan, ili ndi ndalama zake zotchedwa Turkmenistan manat (TMT). Manat ndiye ndalama zovomerezeka komanso zovomerezeka ku Turkmenistan ndipo zimagawidwanso 100 tenge. Banki Yaikulu ya ku Turkmenistan ili ndi udindo wopereka ndi kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka manat. Anayambitsidwa mu 1993 kuti alowe m'malo mwa ruble la Russia pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku Soviet Union, manat adakumananso ndi magulu angapo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo chifukwa cha kutsika kwa mitengo. Pakadali pano, ndalama zomwe zidapangidwazo zikuphatikiza zipembedzo za 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 ndi 50 tenge. Ndalama zamapepala zimapezeka m'matchalitchi osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo 1, 5,10 ,20 ,50 ,100 ,500 ndipo ndalama zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndizofunika TMT1.000. Mtengo wosinthitsira manat umasinthasintha potengera ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga dollar yaku US kapena yuro malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zoyandama. Zochita zapadziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakunja monga USD kapena mayuro. Turkmenistan imasunga malamulo okhwima a ndalama ndi kusintha kochepa m'malire ake; Chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kupeza mipata yosinthana ndi ndalama zakunja kunja kwa Turkmenistan komwe. Ndikoyenera kuti alendo odzabwera kudziko lino abweretse ndalama zokwanira zakunja. Ponseponse, ndalama zadziko lonse la Turkmenistan zimadziwika kuti Manat (TMT), zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovomerezeka m'malire ake ndipo zimatha kusintha pang'ono kumayiko ena mosinthanitsa ndi ndalama.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ya Turkmenistan ndi Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). Kuyerekeza kusinthanitsa kwa TMT ndi ndalama zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi motere: 1 USD ≈ 3.5 TMT 1 EUR ≈ 4.2 TMT 1 GBP ≈ 4.8 TMT Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yosinthira imasinthasintha, ndipo zomwe zaperekedwa sizingasonyeze mitengo yomwe ilipo. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze ndi gwero lodalirika kapena bungwe lazachuma kuti muwone mitengo yosinthira nthawi yeniyeni.

Turkmenistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso miyambo yake yapadera. Pali maholide angapo ofunika omwe amakondwerera ku Turkmenistan omwe amakhala ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ake. Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Turkmenistan ndi Tsiku la Ufulu, lomwe limachitika pa October 27 chaka chilichonse. Tchuthi cha dziko limeneli n’cha kukumbukira chilengezo cha dzikolo chodziimira paokha kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa Soviet Union m’chaka cha 1991. Patsiku limeneli, nzika zimatenga nawo mbali pa zionetsero zochititsa chidwi, zoimbaimba, ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe zosonyeza kunyada ndi mgwirizano wa dziko lawo. Chikondwerero china chodziwika bwino ndi Nowruz, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha Perisiya kapena Spring Equinox. Chikondwerero cha Marichi 21 chaka chilichonse, Nowruz ndiye chiyambi cha masika ndi kukonzanso zachilengedwe. Mabanja a ku Turkmen amasonkhana kuti asangalale ndi chakudya, kupatsana mphatso komanso kuyendera achibale panthawiyi. Nyimbo zachikale, mavinidwe, ndi zochitika zamasewera zimawonjezera chisangalalo. Kuonjezera apo, Horse Day kapena Ahalteke Horse Beauty Festival amapereka ulemu kwa akavalo amtengo wapatali a Turkmenistan otchedwa "Ahalteke." Chikondwerero chapaderachi chimachitika chaka chilichonse pa Epulo 25 ku Gokdepe Hippodrome pafupi ndi mzinda wa Ashgabat, mipikisano ya akavalo komanso mipikisano yomwe imawonetsa kukongola ndi chisomo cha zolengedwa zochititsa chidwizi. Komanso, Tsiku la Constitutional Day limakondwerera pa Meyi 18 chaka chilichonse kuyambira pomwe likuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a dziko la Turkmenistan mu 1992 pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakonzedwa m'dziko lonselo pofuna kulemekeza tsikuli kuphatikizapo zoimbaimba zokhala ndi zisudzo zachikhalidwe komanso zisudzo zoyimira cholowa chadziko. Pomaliza, Turkmenistan ili ndi maholide ambiri ofunika omwe ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa anthu ake. Tsiku la Ufulu kumakondwerera ufulu ku ulamuliro wa Soviet; Nowruz imayimira zoyambira zatsopano; Ziwonetsero za Tsiku la Akavalo okondedwa a Ahalteke; pamene Tsiku la Constitution likutsimikiziranso kuti dziko ndi ndani. Zikondwererozi zimalola nzika kukondwerera mbiri yawo pomwe zikulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa Turkmenistan.

Turkmenistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lomwe limadziwika ndi nkhokwe zake zambiri zamagesi achilengedwe. Mkhalidwe wamalonda wa dzikoli umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu zake ndi zinthu zaulimi. Pankhani yotumiza kunja, Turkmenistan imagulitsa gasi kumayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza China, Iran, Russia, ndi Turkey. Katunduyu amapanga gawo lalikulu la ndalama zomwe dziko lino limagulitsa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Turkmenistan imatumizanso zinthu zamafuta monga mafuta amafuta ndi dizilo. Kupatula mphamvu zamagetsi, Turkmenistan imatumiza kunja zinthu zaulimi monga thonje ndi tirigu. Thonje wakhala mbewu yachikhalidwe m'dzikoli kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo akadali wothandiza kwambiri pa chuma chake. Pankhani yotumiza kunja, dziko la Turkmenistan limadalira kwambiri makina ndi zida zopangira mafakitale komanso magalimoto kuphatikiza magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Imalowetsanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula zinthu monga nsalu, zamagetsi, ndi zida zapakhomo. Omwe amachitira nawo malonda ku Turkmenistan ndi China ndikutsatiridwa ndi Turkey, Russia, Iran, Ukraine, ndi mayiko angapo aku Europe. Komabe, kusiyanasiyana pazachuma kukadali kovuta m'dziko lino chifukwa chodalira kwambiri gasi wotumizidwa kunja. Akuluakulu aku Turkmen akufuna kukulitsa katundu wawo wotumizidwa kunja kwinaku akukopa ndalama zakunja kumafakitale opitilira gawo lamagetsi. zokopa alendo, nsalu, navigation, ndi zonyamula katundu, kuyang'ana pa misika angathe ku Ulaya, Middle East, ndi South Asia. Pomaliza, dziko la Turkmenistan limadalira kwambiri gasi wotumizidwa kunja limodzi ndi zinthu zaulimi. Boma likuyesetsa kusokoneza chuma chake kupitilira gawo lamagetsi kuti lilimbikitse ubale wake wamalonda ndi mayiko ena ndikukopa mabizinesi akunja m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Turkmenistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukulitsa msika wake wamalonda akunja. Dzikoli lili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga mafuta, gasi, ndi mchere. Malo ake abwino amathandizanso kupeza misika yofunika ku Europe ndi Asia. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikupangitsa kuti Turkmenistan itulutse kunja ndi kusungirako gasi wambiri. Dzikoli lili ndi madera akuluakulu a gasi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo lakhala likutsogola kumayiko oyandikana nawo kuphatikiza China ndi Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, Turkmenistan imayesetsa kusinthanitsa mphamvu zake zogulitsa kunja pokhazikitsa mapaipi ndikufufuza misika yatsopano. Dera lina lomwe lingathe kukula ndi gawo laulimi ku Turkmenistan. Ndi dothi lachonde komanso madzi okwanira ochokera kumtsinje wa Amu Darya, dzikolo lili ndi malo abwino olimapo mbewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaulimi zamakono komanso kukonza zomangamanga, Turkmenistan ikhoza kukulitsa luso lopanga zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja monga thonje, zipatso, masamba, ndi ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, Turkmenistan yakhala ikuyika ndalama zambiri popanga zoyendera zake. Izi zikuphatikiza kupanga njanji zolumikiza Central Asia ndi Iran (North-South Transport Corridor) komanso misewu yayikulu yolumikiza Afghanistan ndi Azerbaijan (Lapis Lazuli Corridor). Izi zikufuna kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko azachuma ndikuyika Turkmenistan ngati njira yofunikira yopititsira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro zikafika pakukulitsa msika wamalonda wakunja ku Turkmenistan. Dzikoli likuyenera kusinthanitsa ntchito zake zogulitsa kunja kupitilira mphamvu zamagetsi polimbikitsa mafakitale omwe siamafuta monga nsalu, mankhwala kapena makina. Kuonjezera apo, boma liyenera kusintha njira zowonetsera poyera malamulo, kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu, ndi zina zomwe zingakope anthu akunja kuti alowe m'dzikoli, kuchepetsa kudalira anzawo achikhalidwe monga China, Russia, Iran, Turkey ndi zina zotero. Pomaliza, malo abwino a Turkemenistans okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, luso lazaulimi, komanso ndalama zomwe zikupitilira muzotukuko zamayendedwe, zipangitsa kuti ikhale pamalo abwino pakutukula msika wake wamalonda akunja. Pokhala ndi kusintha koyenera kwa mfundo ndi zoyesayesa zoyang'anira kusiyanasiyana, dziko litha kutengera zomwe lingathe ndikukopa mabizinesi kuti alimbikitse kukula kwachuma m'kupita kwanthawi.

Turkmenistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Poganizira za kusankha kwa malonda a malonda akunja, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chuma cha dziko, zomwe amakonda, komanso momwe msika ukuyendera. Choyamba, Turkmenistan ili ndi chuma chokhazikika pazaulimi ndipo imadalira kwambiri gasi wotumizidwa kunja. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zokhudzana ndi gawo laulimi ndi mphamvu zitha kukhala zinthu zogulitsa pamsika wawo wakunja. Izi zitha kuphatikiza makina ndi zida zaulimi, feteleza, mbewu, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndiukadaulo wokhudzana ndi gasi. Kachiwiri, Turkmenistan ili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera ndipo zaluso zachikhalidwe ndizofunika kwambiri. Ntchito zamanja monga makapeti ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi amisiri am'deralo ndizodziwika bwino mdziko muno komanso pakati pa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana mwayi wotumiza zaluso zachikhalidwe kuchokera ku Turkmenistan kungakhale kopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, poganizira nyengo ya Turkmenistan yomwe imakhala ndi chilimwe chotentha kwambiri komanso mvula yochepa m'madera ena. Zogulitsa zokhudzana ndi kasungidwe ka madzi ndi ulimi wothirira zingathandize kukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za msika. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza anthu aku Turkmen ali ndi chidwi ndi mafashoni, kuitanitsa zovala zapamwamba kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kapenanso kukhazikitsa zida zopangira nsalu mkati mwa Turkmenistan palokha zitha kukhala njira yabwino yopezera zomwe amakonda. Pomaliza, kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kulola ogulitsa kunja kuti abweretse zinthu zomwe zitha kutchuka ku Turkmenistan, monga zinthu zokomera zachilengedwe kapena zida zaukadaulo zanzeru. Pomaliza, posankha zinthu zamalonda zakunja m'misika ya Turkenmistan, ndikofunikira kuganizira zosowa zawo zachuma, zokonda zachikhalidwe, ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa pomwe osayang'ana zachikhalidwe monga ulimi komanso kuwunika mwayi m'mafakitale omwe akubwera monga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ntchito zamanja. mafakitale, mafashoni, zamakono zamakono etc

Turkmenistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera amakasitomala komanso zoletsa. Pomvetsetsa mbiri yamakasitomala aku Turkmenistan, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu monga zikhalidwe, miyambo, ndi zikhalidwe. Anthu a ku Turkmenistan amayamikira kwambiri ulemu ndi kuchereza alendo. Pocheza ndi makasitomala aku Turkmen, ndikofunikira kusonyeza ulemu ndikuwapasa moni pogwiritsa ntchito moni woyenera monga "salaam alaykum." Kupanga maubale ndikofunikira kuti bizinesi ikhale yopambana chifukwa kudalirana kumatenga gawo lalikulu popanga zisankho. Pankhani ya njira yolankhulirana, kulunjika sikungakonde nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha diplomatic pochita misonkhano yamabizinesi kapena zokambirana. Kupewa mikangano kapena ndewu kumathandizira kuti pakhale ubale wabwino ndi makasitomala aku Turkmenistan. Mukamachita bizinesi ku Turkmenistan, kusunga nthawi ndikofunikira. Kufika mochedwa popanda chenjezo lililonse kumatha kuwonedwa koyipa ndi makasitomala. Kusunga nthawi kumasonyeza ukatswiri ndi kulemekeza nthawi ya munthu ndi ntchito yake. Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira mukamacheza ndi makasitomala a Turkmen ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo. Chisilamu chili m’mbali zonse za moyo wa dziko lino; Choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa miyambo ndi machitidwe achisilamu pochita bizinesi kapena kusonkhana. M'mayiko ambiri achisilamu kuphatikizapo Turkmenistan kumwa kapena kumwa mowa kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha zipembedzo zoletsa kumwa mowa; chifukwa chake ziyenera kupewedwa panthawi yabizinesi pokhapokha zitaperekedwa momveka bwino ndi mwiniwakeyo poyamba. Komanso, kulemekeza miyambo ya kumaloko monga kuvala mapewa (kwa akazi) ndi kuvula nsapato musanalowe m’nyumba kapena kumalo olambirira kudzathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu a ku Turkmenistan akhale odalirika. Pomaliza, makasitomala aku Turkmen amayamikira makhalidwe aulemu omwe amagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Ndikofunikira kusintha kachitidwe kanu mukuchita bizinesi m'dziko lino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukumvetsetsa miyambo ya m'deralo, kusonyeza ukatswiri, komanso kukhala osamala za zomwe zipembedzo zimayendera zomwe mumachita ndi khalidwe lanu.

Turkmenistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, ili ndi malamulo awoake komanso njira zoyendetsera malire ake. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Turkmenistan, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira zokhudza kayendedwe ka kasitomu m’dzikolo. Choyamba, alendo onse ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yovomerezeka yokhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsalira kuyambira tsiku lolowera ku Turkmenistan. Zofunikira za visa zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dziko lomwe muli nzika, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane ndi kazembe wapafupi wa Turkmen kapena kazembe. Mukalowa ku Turkmenistan, muyenera kudzaza khadi la anthu osamukira kudziko lina lomwe lidzadindidwe ndi woyang'anira malire. Ndikofunikira kuti khadi ili likhale lotetezeka chifukwa lidzafunika nthawi yonse yomwe mukukhala komanso ponyamuka m'dzikolo. Turkmenistan imayendetsa mosamalitsa zotuluka ndi kutumiza kunja kudzera m'malire ake. Zinthu zina monga mfuti, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zipolopolo, ndi zolaula ndizoletsedwa kutulutsidwa kapena kutulutsidwa kunja kwa dziko. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zaulimi ndi nyama zimathanso kukumana ndi zoletsa kapena kufuna zilolezo zapadera. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino za malamulowa musanalowe kapena kuchoka ku Turkmenistan. Tisaiwale kuti akuluakulu a za kasitomu ku Turkmenistan ali ndi mphamvu zochitira zinthu akamayang'ana katundu ndi katundu wawo m'mabwalo a ndege kapena podutsa malo. Kugwirizana ndi akuluakulu aboma panthawi yowunikaku kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti alowemo bwino. Malinga ndi malamulo a kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama, apaulendo akuyenera kulengeza ndalama zopitilira $10,000 USD akafika ku Turkmenistan. Kulephera kutero kungachititse kuti alandidwe ndalama. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kwa apaulendo omwe amabwera ku Turkmenistan kudutsa pamtunda kuti ayembekezere kuchedwa komwe kungachedwe chifukwa chofufuza zambiri zomwe akuluakulu amalire amachita. Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kuti alendo omwe akupita ku Turkmenistan adziŵe zofunikira zawo za visa komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo oyendetsera katundu / kutumiza kunja omwe amaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu.

Turkmenistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia lomwe lili ndi malamulo apadera amisonkho pamitengo yochokera kunja. Dzikoli likufuna kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo komanso kulimbikitsa kudzidalira popereka misonkho ina pa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja. Ndalama zolowera kunja zimaperekedwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimabweretsedwa ku Turkmenistan kuchokera kumayiko akunja. Kuchuluka kwa msonkho woperekedwa kumadalira mtundu ndi mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja, komanso gulu lake pansi pa malamulo a kasitomu a Turkmenistan. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zogulira kunja zimawerengedwa potengera mtengo wa CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) wa katundu wobwera kunja. Izi zikuphatikiza mtengo wa chinthucho chokha, ndalama za inshuwaransi zomwe zingabwere panthawi ya mayendedwe, komanso chindapusa chotumizira ku Turkmenistan. Mitengo yamitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malonda omwe akutumizidwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya zofunika monga mbewu ndi zipatso zimakhala ndi mitengo yotsika poyerekeza ndi zinthu zapamwamba monga zamagetsi kapena magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina sizimaloledwa kulowa kunja ngati zinthuzi zikuthandizira pa ntchito zachitukuko za dziko kapena zikugwirizana ndi mfundo zimene boma la Turkmenistan lakhazikitsa. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu kapena mabizinesi omwe akutumiza katundu ku Turkmenistan atsatire malamulo onse ofunikira kuti apewe zilango kapena kuchedwetsa pamalo ochezera. Zolemba zothandizira zokhudzana ndi chiyambi ndi kagawidwe ka katundu ziyenera kuperekedwa molondola polengeza katundu wochokera kunja kotero kuti akuluakulu amisonkho athe kuwunika moyenera mitengo yamtengo wapatali. Mfundo zoyendetsera dziko la Turkmenistan zolipirira zinthu zina zimatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi potengera zomwe boma likufuna kuti lipititse patsogolo ntchito zapakhomo komanso kuchepetsa kudalira zinthu zakunja. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti ogulitsa kunja kapena omwe angakhale ndi ndalama ku Turkmenistan azidziwitsidwa zosintha zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kasitomu ndi mfundo zamisonkho asanayambe kuchita malonda a malire.

Dziko la Turkmenistan, lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lomwe lili ndi zachilengedwe zambiri komanso limadziwika chifukwa cha chuma chake chosiyanasiyana, likugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamisonkho zogulitsa kunja kuti liziyendetsa ntchito zake zamalonda. Dzikoli limakhoma misonkho pamagulu ena a katundu wotumizidwa kunja kuti ayendetse kutuluka kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi, kulimbikitsa mafakitale apakhomo ndi kuteteza misika yodalirika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazamisonkho ku Turkmenistan zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri gawo lamagetsi. Pokhala ndi nkhokwe zambiri za gasi, Turkmenistan imadalira kwambiri gasi wotumizidwa kunja monga gwero lalikulu la ndalama. Pofuna kulimbikitsa makampani okonza zinthu ndi kuyenga, boma limakhazikitsa misonkho yokwera kwambiri yogulitsa kunja kwa gasi wosaphika poyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo monga gasi wachilengedwe (LNG) kapena mitundu ina yokonzedwa. Ndondomekoyi ikufuna kulimbikitsa mabizinesi muzomangamanga zakomweko komanso kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ku Turkmenistan. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo laulimi ku Turkmenistan limathandizanso kwambiri pachuma chake. Boma limathandizira gawoli popereka msonkho wochulukirapo kuposa zinthu zaulimi monga thonje ndi tirigu. Popereka mfundo zokomera misonkho pazaulimi, Turkmenistan ikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili m'malire ake ndikuwonjezera mwayi wakukula kwa alimi ndi mabizinesi aulimi. Kupatula mphamvu ndi ulimi, magawo enanso ali pansi pa lamulo la msonkho la Turkmenistan. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta oyengedwa atha kukumana ndi misonkho yokwera poyerekeza ndi mafuta otuluka kunja ngati chilimbikitso chowonjezera mtengo poyenga kwanuko. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti tsatanetsatane wa mitengo yamisonkho yazinthu zosiyanasiyana zotumizidwa kunja zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi chifukwa chakusintha kwachuma kapena kusintha kwa mfundo za boma. Ponseponse, pokhazikitsa mosamalitsa misonkho yotumiza kunja m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga mphamvu, ulimi, ndi zina; Turkmenistan ikufuna kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kukulitsa phindu lazachuma kuchokera ku malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuteteza mafakitale apanyumba zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitukuko chokhalitsa.

Turkmenistan, dziko la ku Central Asia lomwe lili m'malire ndi Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, lili ndi zofunikira zingapo zotumizira katundu pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pazinthu zaulimi monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zakudya zambiri, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kupeza ziphaso zofunikira za phytosanitary. Zikalatazi zimatsimikizira kuti katunduyo adawunikiridwa ndipo alibe tizirombo kapena matenda omwe angawononge gawo laulimi ku Turkmenistan. Pankhani ya nyama monga nyama kapena mkaka zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Turkmenistan, ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsatira malamulo azowona zanyama. Ayenera kupeza ziphaso zachipatala zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti nyamazo zinali zathanzi panthawi yophedwa kapena kukama mkaka ndipo zidakonzedwa pansi paukhondo. Mukatumiza nsalu kapena zovala ku Turkmenistan, ndikofunikira kutsatira miyezo yapamwamba. Ogulitsa kunja atha kufunidwa kuti apereke umboni wotsatizana ndi zofunikira zachitetezo chazinthu zina kudzera m'malipoti oyesa kapena ziphaso zochokera ku ma laboratories ovomerezeka. Pazida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zomwe zikupita kumsika wa Turkmenistan, kutsata miyezo yaukadaulo ndikofunikira. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndi zabwino zomwe boma la Turkmenistani limapereka. Nthawi zina, kupeza chiphaso chodzifunira chovomerezeka kungakhale kovomerezeka chifukwa kumasonyeza kutsata malamulo oyenerera. Kuti titumize katundu wamankhwala kumsika wa Turkmenistan pamafunika chiphaso chochokera ku mabungwe olamulira dziko omwe akutsimikizira kuti akutsatira zofunikira zolembetsa mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti awa ndi maupangiri chabe okhudzana ndi certification yotumiza kunja ku Turkmenistan. Zomwe zimafunikira zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa katundu yemwe akutumizidwa kunja ndi malamulo akumaloko nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kwa ogulitsa kunja kukaonana ndi mabungwe azamalonda am'deralo kapena kupeza upangiri waukatswiri kuti adziwe zambiri zaposachedwa za njira zotumizira ziphaso ku Turkmenistan.

Turkmenistan, yomwe ili ku Central Asia, imapereka malingaliro angapo pazantchito zogwira ntchito komanso zodalirika. Chifukwa cha malo ake abwino komanso chuma chomwe chikukula mofulumira, dzikoli lakhala malo abwino kwambiri a malonda ndi malonda. Nawa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pokhudzana ndi zosankha za Turkmenistan: 1. Madoko: Turkmenistan ili ndi madoko angapo omwe amathandizira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Port of Turkmenbashi ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo ndipo ndi njira yolowera kudera la Nyanja ya Caspian. Amapereka kulumikizana kumayiko osiyanasiyana monga Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, ndi Azerbaijan. 2. Mabwalo a ndege: Ashgabat International Airport ndiye khomo lolowera padziko lonse lapansi lolowera ku Turkmenistan. Imayendetsa ndege zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula anthu okhala ndi ndege zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zokhazikika. Ndegeyi imagwirizanitsa Turkmenistan ndi mizinda ya ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi makontinenti ena. 3. Misewu yambiri: Turkmenistan ili ndi misewu yambiri yomwe imagwirizanitsa mizinda ikuluikulu ya m'dzikoli komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, ndi mayiko ena. Misewu ikuluikulu yosamalidwa bwino imapangitsa mayendedwe apamtunda kukhala njira yabwino yoyendetsera katundu. 4. Sitima za Sitima: Dzikoli lili ndi njanji zotukuka bwino zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Iran, Afghanistan/Russia (kudzera ku Uzbekistan), Kazakhstan/Tajikistan (kudzera ku Uzbekistan). Zomangamanga za njanji zimathandizira kuyenda bwino kwa katundu ku Central Asia. Mgwirizano wa 5.Trade: Monga gawo la zoyesayesa za mgwirizano wachigawo ku Central Asia, dziko likuchita nawo mapangano osiyanasiyana amalonda kuphatikiza Eurasian Economic Union yomwe imapereka mwayi wopeza misika mkati mwa bloc yachuma iyi.Kuwonjezera, Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) zalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kulumikizana pakati pa China, Turkmentisan, ndi mayiko ena m'njira imeneyi kutheke. Makampani a 6.Logistics: Makampani angapo am'deralo amagwira ntchito mkati mwa Turkmeinastan, monga Turkmen Logistics Company, Turkmenawtology,, Adam Tumlarm, AWTO Avtobaza, ndi Deniz ULUSLARARASI. chilolezo cha kasitomu, ndi ntchito zogawa m'dziko muno. 7. Ndondomeko yoyendetsera: Turkmenistan yakhazikitsa zosintha kuti zikhazikitse malo abizinesi ndi zomangamanga. Boma likupereka ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino kuti ikope ndalama zakunja ku gawo lazogulitsa. Imalimbikitsanso kusintha kwa digito ndi kuphweka kwa kasitomu kuti zithandizire kuyenda mwachangu. Pomaliza, Turkmenistan ikupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndi madoko ake olumikizidwa bwino, ma eyapoti, maukonde amisewu, ndi zomangamanga za njanji. Makampani opanga zinthu m'deralo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi alipo pamsika kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kuwongolera bwino kwa malamulo kumathandizanso kuti pakhale malo abwino ochitira bizinesi, chidziwitsochi chikuyenera kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa za geography ya Turkmenistan kuti zikhale momwe zimakhalira.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Turkmenistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia ndipo ndilofunika kwambiri ngati msika womwe ukubwera wapadziko lonse lapansi wogula zinthu ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi. Malo abwino kwambiri a dziko, zachilengedwe zochuluka, ndi chuma chomwe chikukula, zimapatsa mwayi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti afufuze njira zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi. Nawa ena mwa njira zofunika zogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero ku Turkmenistan: 1. Njira Zogulira Padziko Lonse: a) Kugula Zinthu ndi Boma: Dziko la Turkmenistan lili ndi dongosolo logulira zinthu pakati pomwe boma limakhazikitsa ma tender a ntchito zosiyanasiyana m’magawo monga zomangamanga, mphamvu, mayendedwe, ulimi, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. Makampani apadziko lonse lapansi atha kutenga nawo gawo pamatendawa popanga mgwirizano ndi makampani am'deralo kapena kulembetsa mwachindunji. b) Mapulatifomu ogulira zinthu pakompyuta: Bungwe la State Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange la ku Turkmenistan limagwiritsa ntchito pulatifomu yogulira zinthu pakompyuta yotchedwa "Altyn Asyr," yomwe imapereka mwayi wotsatsa ndi ma tender m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ogula apadziko lonse lapansi amatha kulembetsa papulatifomu kuti afufuze mwayi wogula. c) Kukambitsirana Mwachindunji: Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi omwe angakhale ogulitsa kapena ogawa kudzera mu mishoni zamalonda, mabizinesi, kapena zochitika zapaintaneti zitha kukhala njira yabwino yopangira mgwirizano ku Turkmenistan. 2. Ziwonetsero: a) Türkmenhaly (Turkmen Carpet): Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa makapeti odziwika padziko lonse a Turkmen omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe awo aluso komanso mwaluso. Amapereka nsanja kwa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena kuti alumikizane ndi opanga ma carpet am'deralo, ogulitsa, ndi ogulitsa kunja. b) Türkmengaz (Turkmen Gas Congress): Chiwonetserochi chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Ashgabat, makamaka pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi ku Turkemnistan. Zimapereka mwayi kwa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akuchita nawo umisiri wofufuza & kupanga, kupanga zida, ntchito zomanga mapaipi ndi zina, kuti agwirizane ndi omwe akukhudzidwa nawo. c) TAZE AWAZ - Mawu Atsopano: Chikondwerero chamakonochi chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse chimakopa anthu okonda zaluso ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna zojambulajambula zapadera zopangidwa ndi akatswiri aluso ochokera ku Turkemnistan. Ogula ochokera kumayiko ena atha kuwona kugula zida zaluso zoyambira ndikulumikizana ndi akatswiri am'deralo kuti agwirizane. d) Msonkhano wa TAPI (Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline): Chochitikachi chikuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya mapaipi a TAPI, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kutumiza gasi wachilengedwe kuchokera ku Turkmenistan kupita ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, ndi India. Makampani apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zomangamanga, uinjiniya, ndi ntchito zina zofananira atha kutenga nawo gawo pamsonkhanowu kuti awone mwayi wamabizinesi omwe amabwera chifukwa cha polojekiti yayikuluyi. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero ku Turkmenistan. Boma ladzikolo limalandila ndalama zakunja ndipo limayesetsa kufunafuna mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi m'magawo angapo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti ogula padziko lonse lapansi azikhala osinthika pazochitika zamalonda ndikuyika nthawi yomanga ubale ndi omwe akuchita nawo gawo lanulo kuti achite bwino mabizinesi ku Turkemnistan.

Makina osakira wamba

Ku Turkmenistan, makina osakira omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ndi awa: 1. Google: Google ndiye injini yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndiyodziwikanso ku Turkmenistan. Limapereka zotsatira zakusaka ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga maimelo, mamapu, ndi zomasulira. Adilesi ya intaneti ya Google ndi www.google.com. 2. Yandex: Yandex ndi injini yosakira yaku Russia yomwe imaperekanso ntchito ku Turkmenistan. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zakusaka ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ngati zithunzi, makanema, nkhani, ndi mamapu. Adilesi ya intaneti ya Yandex ndi www.yandex.com. 3. Bing: Bing ndi makina osakira opangidwa ndi Microsoft omwe amapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana pazotsatira zakusaka poyerekeza ndi nsanja zina. Imapereka kusaka kwazithunzi ndi makanema komanso zosintha zankhani kudzera pagawo lake loyambira. Adilesi ya intaneti ya Bing ndi www.bing.com. 4. Mail.ru: Mail.ru sikuti imangopereka maimelo komanso imaphatikizanso chinthu champhamvu chofufuzira chofanana ndi nsanja zina zomwe tazitchula kale - kuwonetsa zotsatsa zapanthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake zaulere monga mabokosi amakalata kapena malo ochezera (monga Odnoklassniki). Tsamba latsamba la Mail.ru ndi www.mail.ru. 5 Rambler: Rambler imagwira ntchito ngati tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe limapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana monga nkhani, makanema, masewera, maimelo pomwe ikugwira ntchito ngati chikwatu chapaintaneti chokhala ndi Kusaka kwake kwa Rambler komwe kuli www.rambler.ru/search/. 6 Sputnik: Kusaka kwa Sputnik kumayang'ana kwambiri pamasamba a chilankhulo cha Chirasha koma amalolabe kusaka pazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osakira m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Chingerezi kapena ChiTurkmen ngati kuli kofunikira papulatifomu yomwe ikupezeka kudzera pa sputniknews.com/search/. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti awa ndi ena mwa injini zosaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Turkmenistan; komabe, Google imakhalabe yolamulira pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chamitundumitundu ya mautumiki ndi kuthekera kwake m'zilankhulo zingapo.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Ku Turkmenistan, masamba akulu achikaso amakhala ndi mawebusayiti osiyanasiyana ndi maupangiri omwe atha kupezeka pamndandanda wamabizinesi, zambiri zolumikizirana, ndi ntchito zina. Nawa ena mwamasamba oyambilira achikasu ku Turkmenistan limodzi ndi masamba awo: 1. Yellow Pages Turkmenistan - Buku lathunthu lomwe limapereka mndandanda wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana wolinganizidwa ndi magulu. Webusayiti: www.yellowpages.tm 2. Business Guide - nsanja yokhala ndi mabizinesi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, zomangamanga, zogulitsa, ndi zina zambiri. Webusayiti: www.business.gov.tm 3. InfoTurkmen - Buku lazamalonda pa intaneti lomwe limapereka zambiri zamakampani omwe akugwira ntchito ku Turkmenistan m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.infoturkmen.com 4. TradeTurkmen - Webusayiti yodzipereka kulimbikitsa mwayi wamalonda ku Turkmenistan ndikulumikiza mabizinesi akomweko komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: www.tradeturkmen.com 5. Kalozera Wamabizinesi Padziko Lonse - Amapereka chikwatu chamakampani omwe akuchita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi cholinga cholumikiza mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: www.international-business-directory.com/turkmenistan/ Masamba achikasu awa amagwira ntchito ngati zothandizira anthu kapena mabungwe omwe akufunafuna ntchito zinazake kapena akufuna kukhazikitsa mabizinesi mkati mwa Turkmentistan. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kupezeka ndi kupezeka kwa zinthuzi kungasinthe pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mapulatifomu a pa intaneti kapena malamulo okhudza mayiko okhudzana ndi intaneti. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsimikizira zowona ndi zodalirika za mawebusayiti musanangodalira zomwe zaperekedwa.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Turkmenistan, dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lili ndi gawo lalikulu lazamalonda apakompyuta. Ngakhale kupezeka kwa intaneti mdziko muno kuli kochepa poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, pali nsanja zingapo zodziwika bwino za e-commerce zomwe zimagwira ntchito mkati mwa Turkmenistan. Nazi zina mwazofunikira pamodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Msika Wapaintaneti wa Silk Road (www.silkroadonline.com.tm): Malo otchuka amalonda apakompyuta ku Turkmenistan, Silk Road Online Market amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa zamagetsi ndi zovala, zida zapakhomo ndi zogulira. Imapereka mwayi wogula pa intaneti kwa ogula aku Turkmen. 2. YerKez (www.yerkez.com): YerKez ndi nsanja ina yotchuka ya e-commerce ku Turkmenistan yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza ogulitsa am'deralo ndi ogula m'dziko lonselo. Amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mafashoni, zamagetsi, katundu wapakhomo, ndi zina. 3. Taze Ay - Gara Gözel (www.garagozel.tm): Taze Ay - Gara Gözel ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umakonda kugulitsa nsalu ndi zaluso zachikhalidwe za ku Turkmen zopangidwa ndi manja. Pulatifomuyi imathandizira amisiri am'deralo powapatsa njira yogulitsira zinthu zawo zopangidwa ndi manja padziko lonse lapansi. 4. TM Trade Center (www.tmtradecenter.com): TM Trade Center imagwira ntchito ngati nsanja yamalonda kubizinesi (B2B) ku Turkmenistan, makamaka yopereka kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa omwe akufunafuna mwayi wamalonda mkati mwa dziko. 5. OpenMarket.tm (www.openmarket.tm): OpenMarket.tm imagwira ntchito ngati msika wapaintaneti komwe mabizinesi atha kupereka zinthu kapena ntchito zawo mwachindunji kwa ogula ku Turkmenistan. Imakhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana monga mafashoni, zamagetsi, mabuku, zinthu zokongola, ndi zina. Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale nsanjazi ndizochita zazikulu pamsika wa e-commerce ku Turkmensitan pakadali pano; komabe kutengera zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo kapena kusintha kwanzeru ndikwanzeru kusasinthika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakumaloko pofufuza mwayi wamalonda amalonda mdziko muno.

Major social media nsanja

Ku Turkmenistan, monganso m'maiko ena ambiri, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti alumikizane ndikulankhulana ndi ena. Nawa ena mwa malo ochezera ochezera ku Turkmenistan: 1. Odnoklassniki: Iyi ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti otchuka a ku Russia omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Turkmenistan. Imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizananso ndi anzawo akale a m'kalasi ndi abwenzi, kugawana zithunzi ndi zosintha, kujowina magulu, ndikusewera masewera. Webusayiti: https://www.odnoklassniki.ru/ 2. Facebook: Ngakhale ikulamulidwa ndi boma, Facebook ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ku Turkmenistan kuti ikhale yolumikizana ndi abale ndi abwenzi padziko lonse lapansi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana zolemba, zithunzi/mavidiyo, kujowina magulu/masamba, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana. Webusayiti: https://www.facebook.com/ 3. Instagram: Instagram ndi nsanja yogawana zithunzi yomwe yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza ku Turkmenistan. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukweza zithunzi/mavidiyo, kutsatira maakaunti a ena, monga/kuyankha pamitu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zosiyanasiyana kuti akweze zithunzi zawo. Webusayiti: https://www.instagram.com/ 4.Twitter: Twitter ndi tsamba la microblogging lomwe limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mauthenga afupiafupi otchedwa ma tweets omwe angaphatikizepo zolemba kapena media media. //twitter.com/ 5.Telegalamu :Telegalamu ndi pulogalamu yotumizirana mameseji pompopompo yomwe imapereka mauthenga achangu, osavuta, komanso otetezeka.Ogwiritsa amatha kutumiza mameseji, mafayilo amawu / makanema, ndikuyimba mafoni amawu/kanema. Komanso, imapereka mawonekedwe ngati macheza amagulu, kudziwononga okha. Mauthenga, kugawana mafayilo, ndi zina zambiri. MaPodcast, mabulogu, zoulutsira mawu ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito njira za Telegraph ngati nsanja yofalitsira zambiri.Webusaiti: https://telegram.org/ 6.Vkontakte(VK):Webusayiti ina yochokera ku Russia, Vkontakte(VK) yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Turkmenistani. Tsambali limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza abwenzi, kutsatira anthu otchuka, magulu anyimbo/masewera, mabungwe othandizira, ndi zina zambiri. amatha kusinthana mauthenga, kugawana zithunzi/mavidiyo, ndikulowa m'madera.Webusaiti:http://www.vk.com/ Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ku Turkmenistan kungakhale kotsatira malamulo ndi zoletsa zaboma. Chifukwa chake, kupezeka ndi magwiridwe antchito a nsanja izi zitha kusiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira zachitetezo cha intaneti komanso zachinsinsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsanjazi.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Turkmenistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia. Ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana, ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira pakukula kwake. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu ku Turkmenistan: 1. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan (UIET): Bungweli likuimira zofuna za mabizinesi amakampani, amalonda, ndi eni mabizinesi ku Turkmenistan. Webusaiti yawo ndi: www.tpp-tm.org 2. Chamber of Commerce and Industry: Bungweli limalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa malonda, ndalama, ndi zachuma mkati mwa Turkmenistan ndi kunja. Imathandizira mabizinesi popereka zidziwitso, kuwongolera mwayi wapaintaneti, ndikuyimira zokonda zawo kwa olamulira. Webusaiti yawo ndi: www.cci.tj 3. Makampani a Union Building Equipment Industry Companies: Bungweli limasonkhanitsa makampani omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yomanga, kuphatikiza mafakitale opanga simenti ndi ena ogulitsa zida zomangira. 4. Bungwe la Opanga Mafuta ndi Gasi: Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha dziko, bungweli likuyimira opanga mafuta ndi gasi omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa Turkmenistan. 5. Information Technology Industry Association: Poyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'dziko muno, bungweli likuyimira makampani a IT ndi akatswiri omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, kupanga zida zamakompyuta, ntchito zamatelefoni. 6.Automobile Industry Association : Mgwirizanowu umayimira opanga magalimoto, ogulitsa, ogulitsa, mafakitale etc. Mabungwewa amathandizira kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo mabizinesi awo popereka chithandizo chothandizira monga kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zoyendetsera bwino, mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti, mapologalamu a maphunziro, ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi msika wa mamembala. ,kuthandiza kukula, kuyesetsa limodzi kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika.Choncho mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawebusayitiwa ngati magwero owunikiranso magawo ena kapena makampani okhudzana ndi omwe atchulidwa.Mofunikira, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muyendere mawebusayiti awo mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakira osinthidwa monga ma URL nthawi zina. sinthani pakapita nthawi. Zingakhale zopindulitsa ngati mutayang'ana mawebusayiti a mabungwewa omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi zochitika zawo, zoyambitsa, komanso zomwe amafunikira umembala.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Turkmenistan ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Central Asia, lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha chuma chake chachilengedwe komanso chuma chomwe chikuyenda bwino. Pansipa pali ena mwamawebusayiti ofunikira okhudzana ndi malonda ndi chuma chake: 1. Unduna Woona za Zachilendo ku Turkmenistan: Webusaitiyi ili ndi mfundo zokhudza malamulo a dzikolo, mwayi wopeza ndalama, ndiponso malamulo okhudza malonda. Webusayiti: https://mfa.gov.tm/en/ 2. Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (UIET) ya ku Turkmenistan: Bungweli limaimira zofuna za mabizinesi akumaloko ndipo limalimbikitsa kukula kwachuma kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: http://tstb.gov.tm/ 3. National Institute for Standardization and Metrology (NISM): NISM imatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kuwongolera bwino m'mafakitale a Turkmenistan popanga malamulo aukadaulo. Webusayiti: http://www.turkmenstandartlary.gov.tm/en 4. State Service for Protection, Control over Export Import Operations & Customs Clearance (CUSTOMS): CUSTOMS ili ndi udindo wotsogolera malonda a mayiko poyendetsa ndondomeko za kasitomu. Webusayiti: http://customs.gov.tm/en/ 5. Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) yaku Turkmenistan: Bungweli limathandizira chitukuko cha bizinesi, limathandizira mgwirizano ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamisika. Webusayiti: https://cci.gov.tm/ 6. State Commodity Exchange "TURKMENISTAN MERCANTILE EXCHANGE" (Turkmen Konuň Önümçilikleri Beýleki Gossaglyla Girýän Ederji Ýereşdirmesi): Kusinthana kwazinthu zadziko kumalola kugulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mafuta, nsalu, zokolola zaulimi, ndi zina zotero. Webusayiti: http://www.tme.org.tm/eng 7.Turkmen Investment Agency - Bungwe la Boma lodzipereka kuti likope mabizinesi akunja ku Turkemnistan: Webusayiti:http//:investturkmerm.com Mawebusaitiwa akupatsirani zambiri zokhudza chuma cha Turkmenistan, malamulo a zamalonda, mwayi wandalama, ndi mitu ina yofunika.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda omwe akupezeka ku Turkmenistan. Nawu mndandanda wa ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi ma URL awo patsamba lawo: 1. Eurostat - Eurostat imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda akunja kwa European Union ndi mayiko pawokha, kuphatikiza Turkmenistan. Ulalo: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/international-trade-in-goods/data/main-tables 2. Trade Map - Tsambali limapereka ziwerengero zamalonda komanso zambiri zamisika yamayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Turkmenistan. URL: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1|||||186||exports&grf_code=8545 3. World Bank WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution) - WITS imapereka mwayi wopeza deta yamalonda yapadziko lonse, tariff, ndi non-tariff (NTM). URL: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/country/TMK/startyear/2000/endyear/2019/tradeflow/Imports-and-Exports/reporter/all/partner/all/product/home 4. United Nations COMTRADE Database - The Commodity Trade Statistics Database imapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chotengera / kutumiza kunja malinga ndi dziko ndi gulu lazogulitsa. URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ 5. CIA World Factbook - Kupatulapo zambiri zamayiko, CIA World Factbook imaperekanso ziwerengero zazikulu zokhudzana ndi malonda ku Turkmenistan. Ulalo: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/#economy Chonde dziwani kuti kupeza nkhokwe kapena zambiri kungafunike umembala kapena kulipira nthawi zina. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mawebusayitiwa kuti mupeze zambiri zamalonda zomwe mukuyang'ana zokhudzana ndi Turkmenistan.

B2B nsanja

Turkmenistan, dziko la Central Asia, lili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimathandizira kuchita bizinesi ndi bizinesi. Mapulatifomuwa amapereka mwayi kwa mabizinesi kulumikizana, kugulitsana, ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Nawa mapulatifomu ena a B2B ku Turkmenistan limodzi ndi ma URL awo atsamba: 1. Bizinesi yaku Turkmen: Pulatifomu iyi ikufuna kulimbikitsa mwayi wamabizinesi ku Turkmenistan polumikiza ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kunja ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. Webusayiti: www.turkmenbusiness.org 2. Central Asia Trade Center (CATC): CATC ndi msika wapaintaneti womwe umathandizira mabizinesi kugulitsa zinthu ndi ntchito mkati mwa Turkmenistan ndi mayiko ena aku Central Asia. Webusayiti: www.catc.asia 3. AlemSapar: AlemSapar imapereka msika wa digito komwe ogulitsa amatha kuwonetsa zinthu zawo pomwe ogula amatha kufufuza ndikupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Turkmenistan. Webusayiti: www.alemsapar.com 4. MarketTurkmenistan: Pulatifomuyi imathandizira mabizinesi kupeza othandizana nawo, ntchito zotumizira anthu kunja, kusamutsa ukadaulo, ma projekiti oyika ndalama, ndi zina zambiri pamsika wa Turkmenistan. Webusayiti: www.market-turkmen.biz 5.Hi-Tm-Biznes (Hi-TM-Business): Hi-TM-Biznes imapereka nsanja kwa amalonda ndi mabizinesi kuti azitha kulumikizana ndikuwona mabizinesi omwe angakhalepo m'dziko la Turkemnistan. Webusayiti:http://www.hi-tm-biznes.gov.tm/ Mapulatifomu a B2Bwa amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale monga ulimi, nsalu, zomangira, makina & ntchito zobwereketsa zida pomwe amathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa opanga nyumba / ogulitsa kunja ndi ogula / ogulitsa mayiko. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka kapena kuchita bwino kwa nsanjazi kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi; chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze bwino kapena funsani zopezeka mdera lanu kuti mumve zambiri zaposachedwa musanagwiritse ntchito nsanja iliyonse ya B2B ku Turkmensitan.