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Chidule cha Dziko
Ndalama Yadziko
Mtengo wosinthitsira
Tchuthi Zofunika
Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
Zogulitsa zotentha pamsika
Makhalidwe a kasitomala ndi zonyansa
Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Germany, mwalamulo Federal Republic of Germany, ndi lipabuliki yanyumba yamalamulo yachigawo chapakati chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Ndilo dziko lachinayi lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ku European Union, komanso dera lolemera kwambiri ku Europe loyesedwa ndi GDP. Likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Berlin. Madera ena akulu amatauni ndi Hamburg, Munich, Frankfurt, Cologne, Hanover, Stuttgart ndi Düsseldorf. Germany ndi dziko lokhazikika, ndipo lililonse mwa mayiko 16 ali ndi boma lake. Chuma cha Germany ndi chachinayi padziko lonse lapansi, kutengera GDP mwadzina. Ndilogulitsa katundu wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo lautumiki limathandizira pafupifupi 70% ya GDP, ndipo mafakitale pafupifupi 30%. Germany ili ndi njira zosakanikirana zachipatala zaboma komanso zapadera zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mwayi wopezeka pachimake pachimake. Germany ili ndi dongosolo lachitetezo cha anthu lomwe limapereka inshuwaransi yokwanira yazaumoyo, penshoni, zopindulitsa za ulova ndi chithandizo china. Germany ndi membala woyambitsa European Union komanso dziko loyamba membala kuvomereza Pangano la Lisbon. Ndi membala woyambitsa NATO komanso membala wa G7, G20 ndi OECD. Mu Chingerezi, dzina la Germany ndi Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland).

Ndalama yaku Germany ndi Yuro. Euro idayambitsidwa ku Germany pa Januware 1, 1999, ngati gawo la kukhazikitsidwa kwa European Monetary Union. Boma la Germany ndi mayiko onse aku Germany apereka ndalama zawo za Euro, zomwe zimapangidwa ku Mint yaku Germany ku Munich. Yuro ndi ndalama yovomerezeka ya eurozone, yomwe ili ndi mayiko 19 omwe ali mamembala a European Union omwe atenga Yuro ngati ndalama yawo. Euro imagawidwa m'masenti 100. Ku Germany, kugwiritsa ntchito Yuro ndikofala ndipo kumavomerezedwa ngati ndalama zovomerezeka m'maiko onse aku Germany. Boma la Germany lakhazikitsa ma ATM opitilira 160,000 padziko lonse lapansi kuti apereke ndalama mu Euro. Chuma cha Germany chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Euro, yomwe yalowa m'malo mwa Deutsche Mark ngati ndalama zovomerezeka. Yuro yakhala ndalama yokhazikika m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo yathandizira kupititsa patsogolo malonda a Germany ndi mpikisano.

Mtengo wosinthitsa ndalama za ku Germany, Yuro, motsutsana ndi ndalama zina zazikulu zasintha pakapita nthawi. Nazi mwachidule zamitengo yamakono komanso mbiri yakale: Yuro ku dollar yaku US: Yuro pano ikugulitsa pafupifupi madola 0.85 aku US, yomwe ili pafupi ndi kutsika kwake kwa mbiri yakale. Kusintha kwamalo osinthanitsa a Yuro mpaka Dollar US kwakhala kokhazikika m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikusintha pang'ono. Yuro kupita ku mapaundi aku Britain: Yuro pano ikugulitsa pafupifupi mapaundi 0.89 aku Britain. Kusinthana kwa Yuro mpaka mapaundi kwakhala kosinthika m'zaka zaposachedwa, pomwe mapaundi akuchepa mphamvu motsutsana ndi Yuro pambuyo pa Brexit. Yuro kupita ku yuan yaku China: Yuro pano ikugulitsa pafupifupi 6.5 yuan yaku China, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mbiri yake yakale. Mtengo wosinthitsa Yuro kupita ku yuan wakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pomwe chuma cha China chakula komanso yuan yayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogulitsa mayiko. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mitengo yakusinthana imakhala yosinthika ndipo imatha kusintha pafupipafupi, motengera zinthu zambiri zachuma ndi ndale. Mitengo yosinthira yomwe yaperekedwa pamwambapa ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri basi ndipo mwina sangawonetse mitengo yeniyeni panthawi yomwe mukuwerenga. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri ndi osinthira ndalama kapena bungwe lazachuma musanapange malonda.

Germany ili ndi zikondwerero zingapo zofunika ndi maholide omwe amakondwerera chaka chonse. Nazi zina mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ndi mafotokozedwe awo: Khirisimasi ( Weihnachten ): Khirisimasi ndi tchuthi lofunika kwambiri ku Germany ndipo limakondwerera pa December 25 ndi kusinthanitsa mphatso, kusonkhana kwa mabanja, ndi Feuerzangenbowle (mtundu wa vinyo wonyezimira). Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano (Silvester): Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano umakondwerera pa December 31 ndi zozimitsa moto ndi maphwando. Ajeremani amaonanso Silvesterchocke, mwambo umene anthu amayesa kupsompsona pakati pausiku. Isitala (Ostern): Isitala ndi tchuthi chachipembedzo chomwe chimakondwerera Lamlungu loyamba mwezi wathunthu pa March 21 kapena pambuyo pake. Ajeremani amasangalala ndi zakudya za Isitala monga Osterbrötchen (zotsekemera zotsekemera) ndi Osterhasen (akalulu a Isitala). Oktoberfest (Oktoberfest): Oktoberfest ndi chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri cha mowa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chimakondwerera ku Munich chaka chilichonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Ndi chikondwerero cha masiku 16 mpaka 18 chomwe chimakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse. Tsiku la Umodzi Wachijeremani ( Tag der Deutschen Einheit ): Tsiku la Umodzi Wachijeremani limakondwerera pa October 3rd kuti lizindikire chikumbutso cha kugwirizananso kwa Germany mu 1990. Ndi tchuthi cha dziko lonse ndipo amachitidwa ndi miyambo yokweza mbendera, zozimitsa moto, ndi zikondwerero. Pfingsten (Whitsun): Pfingsten imakondwerera kumapeto kwa sabata la Pentekosti, komwe kumakhala masiku 50 pambuyo pa Isitala. Ndi nthawi yamapikiniki, kukwera mapiri, ndi zochitika zina zakunja. Volkstrauertag (Tsiku la Maliro a Dziko): Volkstrauertag imawonedwa pa Okutobala 30 kuti ikumbukire ozunzidwa ndi nkhondo ndi ziwawa zandale. Ndi tsiku lokumbukira ndi kukhala chete. Kuwonjezera pa maholide a dziko, dziko lililonse la Germany limakhalanso ndi maholide ndi zikondwerero zomwe zimakondweretsedwa kwanuko.

Germany ndi mtsogoleri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri malonda akunja. Nazi mwachidule za malonda akunja aku Germany: Germany ndi dziko lotukuka kwambiri lomwe lili ndi gawo lamphamvu lopanga zinthu. Zogulitsa zake zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimayambira pamakina, magalimoto, ndi mankhwala mpaka zamagetsi, zinthu zowoneka bwino, ndi nsalu. Othandizira kwambiri ku Germany ndi mayiko ena aku Europe, United States, ndi China. Mayiko apamwamba kwambiri a Germany ndi mayiko aku Europe, pomwe China ndi United States ndi omwe adatenga atatu apamwamba. Zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Germany zimaphatikizapo zinthu zopangira, mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi zinthu zogula. Mgwirizano wamalonda ndi gawo lofunikira pazamalonda akunja aku Germany. Dzikoli lasaina mapangano ambiri aulere ndi mayiko ena pofuna kulimbikitsa malonda ndi ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, dziko la Germany ndi membala wa bungwe loona za kasitomu la European Union ndipo lasaina mapangano ndi mayiko ena monga Switzerland, Canada, ndi South Korea. Germany imayang'ananso kwambiri zogulitsa kunja kumisika yomwe ikubwera. Yakhazikitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko monga India, Brazil, ndi Russia kuti iwonjezere gawo lake pamsika m'maiko omwe akukula mwachangu. Ponseponse, malonda akunja aku Germany ndi ofunikira kwambiri pachuma chake, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zimakhala pafupifupi 45% ya GDP yake. Boma limalimbikitsa kwambiri malonda akunja kudzera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana komanso mabungwe obwereketsa ndalama kunja kuti awonetsetse kuti makampani aku Germany ali ndi mwayi wopeza misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupikisana bwino.

Kuthekera kwa chitukuko cha msika ku Germany ndikofunika kwambiri kwa ogulitsa kunja. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe Germany ikadali msika wokongola wazogulitsa kunja: Chuma chotukuka kwambiri: Germany ndiye chuma chachikulu kwambiri ku Europe komanso chachinayi padziko lonse lapansi. GDP yake pa munthu aliyense ili m'gulu lapamwamba kwambiri mu EU, kupereka msika wokhazikika komanso wolemera wa katundu ndi ntchito zakunja. Kufuna kwakukulu kwazinthu zabwino: Ajeremani amadziwika ndi miyezo yawo yapamwamba komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu zabwino. Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa ogulitsa kunja kuti apereke katundu wapamwamba ndikupikisana pamsika waku Germany. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba mwamphamvu: Msika waku Germany uli ndi kuchuluka kwazakudya zapakhomo, zoyendetsedwa ndi gulu lalikulu komanso lotukuka lapakati. Izi zimatsimikizira kufunikira kosasunthika kwa zinthu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kupangitsa Germany kukhala msika wodalirika kwa ogulitsa kunja. Kuchita bizinesi mosavuta: Germany ili ndi zomangamanga zokonzedwa bwino, malamulo owonekera bwino, komanso njira zoyendetsera bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesi azigwira ntchito mosavuta. Makampani akunja amatha kukhazikitsa ntchito ku Germany mosavuta ndikukhala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino. Kuyandikira misika ina yaku Europe: Malo aku Germany pakatikati pa Europe amapatsa mwayi wopeza misika ina yayikulu yaku Europe. Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa ogulitsa kunja kuti agwiritse ntchito Germany ngati njira yolowera kumayiko ena aku Europe. Chuma chamitundumitundu: Chuma cha Germany ndi chamitundumitundu, ndipo magawo monga kupanga, ukadaulo, ndi ntchito zikuyenda bwino. Izi zimatsimikizira kufunika kosiyanasiyana kwa zinthu ndi ntchito zakunja m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwachidule, Germany idakali msika wokongola kwambiri kwa otumiza kunja chifukwa chachuma chake chokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba, malo ochitira bizinesi, kuyandikira misika ina yaku Europe, komanso chuma chosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kulowa mumsika waku Germany kumafuna kafukufuku wamsika wamsika, kumvetsetsa malamulo amderalo ndi machitidwe abizinesi, komanso kudzipereka kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba ya ogula aku Germany.

Zogulitsa zodziwika kwambiri zotumizidwa ku Germany ndi: Makina ndi Zida: Germany ndiye wopanga makina ndi zida zamafakitale. Ogulitsa kunja akunja akhoza kupindula popereka makina apamwamba kwambiri ndi zida zamafakitale osiyanasiyana monga magalimoto, kupanga, ndi uinjiniya. Zigawo Zagalimoto ndi Chalk: Germany ndiyomwe ikutsogolera kupanga magalimoto, ndipo makampani ake amagalimoto ndiwothandiza kwambiri pachuma chake. Ogulitsa kunja atha kupindula popereka zida zamagalimoto, zida, ndi zowonjezera kwa opanga magalimoto aku Germany ndi ogulitsa. Zida Zamagetsi ndi Zamagetsi: Germany ili ndi bizinesi yotukuka yamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, yomwe ikufunika kwambiri zigawo, zida, ndi machitidwe. Ogulitsa kunja atha kupereka zinthu zatsopano pagawoli, kuphatikiza ma semiconductors, ma board board, ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Mankhwala ndi Zida Zapamwamba: Germany ndiyomwe imapanga mankhwala ndi zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimayang'ana pazatsopano komanso zokhazikika. Ogulitsa kunja angapereke mankhwala atsopano, ma polima, ndi zipangizo zina zapamwamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, zodzoladzola, ndi zomangamanga. Katundu Wogula: Germany ili ndi msika wamphamvu wogula womwe umakonda kwambiri zinthu zabwino. Ogulitsa kunja atha kupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogulira, kuphatikiza zovala zamafashoni, nsapato, zokometsera zapanyumba, ndi zida zamagetsi zogula kwambiri. Chakudya ndi Zaulimi: Germany ili ndi msika wazakudya wosiyanasiyana komanso wozindikira, womwe umayang'ana kwambiri zinthu zakomweko komanso zokhazikika. Ogulitsa kunja atha kupindula popereka zakudya zabwino, zaulimi, ndi zakumwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mkamwa waku Germany. Mwachidule, zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Germany ndi makina ndi zida, zida zamagalimoto ndi zida, zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, mankhwala ndi zida zapamwamba, zogula, chakudya ndi ulimi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wamsika kuti muzindikire zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kapena ndizosiyana ndi msika waku Germany.

Mukatumiza ku Germany, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi zomwe makasitomala aku Germany amakonda kuti muwonetsetse kugulitsa bwino komanso kulowa msika. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira: Miyezo Yabwino: Anthu a ku Germany amaika mtengo wapatali pa khalidwe, kulondola, ndi kudalirika. Amayembekeza kuti zogulitsa ndi ntchito zikwaniritse miyezo yawo yapamwamba, ndipo amayamikira kusamalidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe mumagulitsa komanso mawonetsedwe anu ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Chidziwitso cha Brand: Anthu aku Germany ali ndi malingaliro amphamvu a kukhulupirika kwa mtundu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okhulupirika kuzinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zodalirika. Ndikofunikira kupanga chizindikiritso champhamvu ndi mbiri kuti tipikisane pamsika waku Germany. Zokonda Zam'deralo: Anthu aku Germany ali ndi zokonda ndi zokonda zapadera malinga ndi malonda ndi ntchito. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe mumakonda kwanuko, zikhalidwe, ndi machitidwe kuti mugwirizane ndi zopereka zanu. Zazinsinsi ndi Chitetezo cha Data: Anthu aku Germany amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha data. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira malamulo okhwima oteteza deta komanso kusunga zinsinsi za kasitomala. Kupanga zisankho Zovuta: Ajeremani amakonda kukhala osamala komanso osanthula popanga zisankho. Zitha kutenga nthawi kuti apange chisankho chogula, choncho ndikofunikira kupereka zonse zofunikira ndikuwonetsa mtengo wa chinthu kapena ntchito yanu. Kulemekeza Utsogoleri: Ajeremani ali ndi malingaliro amphamvu a utsogoleri ndi ndondomeko, kutsindika za chikhalidwe ndi kulemekeza ulamuliro. Pochita ndi makasitomala aku Germany, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo, komanso kulemekeza chikhalidwe chawo. Zochita Zamalonda Zachikhalidwe: Anthu aku Germany amakonda machitidwe abizinesi okhazikika ndi protocol. Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zoyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito makhadi abizinesi okhazikika, ndikupereka zomwe mukufuna mwaukadaulo. Mwachidule, makasitomala aku Germany amakonda kuyamikira khalidwe, kulondola, kudalirika, ndi mbiri yamtundu. Iwo ali ndi zokonda zapadela, amakhudzidwa ndi zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha data, ndipo amakonda machitidwe abizinesi. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa izi ndikusintha zomwe mumagulitsa, kalembedwe kanu, ndi machitidwe amabizinesi kuti muchite bwino pamsika waku Germany.

Ulamuliro wa kasitomu waku Germany ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazamalonda ndi ndondomeko zazachuma ku Germany. Imaonetsetsa kuti malamulo a katunduyu akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amatolera msonkho wa misonkho ndi misonkho ina, ndikukhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera katundu ndi kutumiza kunja. Ulamuliro wa kasitomu waku Germany ndiwokonzeka komanso wothandiza, ndikuwunika kwambiri chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Ili ndi mbiri yokhala wokhwimitsa zinthu komanso mosamalitsa pakuwunika ndikuwunika kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kunja. Kulowetsa kapena kutumiza katundu ku Germany, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Zinthuzi ndi monga kulemba zikalata za kasitomu, kupeza ziphaso ndi ziphaso zofunika, ndi kulipira msonkho wapatundu ndi misonkho ina. Ogulitsa kunja ndi otumiza kunja ayeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti katundu wawo akugwirizana ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zaku Germany komanso miyezo yapamwamba. Akuluakulu oyang'anira zolowa m'dziko la Germany akutsindika kwambiri zoletsa kuzembetsa, kuphwanya ufulu wazinthu zaluntha, ndi zochitika zina zosaloledwa. Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mayiko ena omwe ali m'bungwe la European Union kuti agawane zambiri ndikugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa m'maderawa. Mwachidule, kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu ku Germany kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti malonda ndi zachuma zikuyenda bwino mkati mwa Germany ndi European Union. Ogulitsa kunja ndi ogulitsa kunja ayenera kudziwa ndikutsata malamulo ake kuti apewe kuchedwa, chindapusa, kapena zilango zina.

Mfundo zamisonkho zaku Germany zotengera zinthu zina ndizovuta ndipo zimakhala ndi misonkho yosiyanasiyana komanso mitengo yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Nazi mwachidule za misonkho yayikulu ndi mitengo yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda ochokera kunja ku Germany: Customs Duty: Uwu ndi msonkho woperekedwa kwa katundu wochokera kunja womwe umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu, chiyambi chake, ndi mtengo wake. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali umawerengedwa ngati peresenti ya mtengo wa katundu kapena ndalama zenizeni. Msonkho Wowonjezera Mtengo (VAT): Msonkho wogwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa katundu ndi ntchito ku Germany. Mukatumiza katundu kunja, VAT imayikidwa pamlingo wa 19% (kapena mitengo yotsika ya katundu ndi ntchito zina). VAT nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa katunduyo ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa ndi wogulitsa panthawi yogulitsa. Mtengo Wapang'onopang'ono: Uwu ndi msonkho woperekedwa kuzinthu zinazake, monga mowa, fodya, ndi mafuta. Mtengo wa msonkho umawerengedwa potengera kuchuluka kwa katunduyo ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamitengo yosiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu. Sitampu: Msonkho womwe umaperekedwa pamakalata ndi zochitika zina, monga ma invoice, makontrakitala, ndi zotetezedwa. Ntchito ya sitampu imawerengedwa kutengera mtengo wamalondawo komanso mtundu wa chikalata chomwe chikukhudzidwa. Kuonjezera pa misonkho imeneyi, pakhoza kukhala malamulo ena okhudza kuitanitsa katundu ndi zofunikira zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa katundu wina, monga ma quotas, ziphaso zolowa kunja, ndi ziphaso za malonda. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi misonkho kuti awonetsetse kuti katundu wawo ndi wovomerezeka ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kasitomu.

Ndondomeko yamisonkho yaku Germany yochokera kunja idapangidwa kuti iteteze makampani akunyumba ndikulimbikitsa mpikisano wachilungamo komanso kupezera ndalama kuboma. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi misonkho yosiyanasiyana komanso mitengo yomwe ingasiyane malinga ndi mtundu wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Msonkho umodzi waukulu umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi msonkho wa kasitomu. Misonkho imeneyi imawerengedwa potengera mtengo wa katunduyo, chiyambi chake komanso mtundu wa chinthucho. Misonkho ya kasitomuyo imachokera pa magawo ochepa kufika pa 20% ya mtengo wa katunduyo, kutengera mtundu wa katunduyo. Kuphatikiza pa msonkho wapatundu, katundu wotumizidwa kunja atha kukhalanso ndi msonkho wowonjezera mtengo (VAT). VAT ndi msonkho wogwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa katundu ndi ntchito ku Germany. Mulingo wa VAT wokhazikika ndi 19%, koma palinso mitengo yochepetsedwa ya katundu ndi ntchito zina. VAT nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa katunduyo ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa ndi wogulitsa panthawi yogulitsa. Misonkho ina yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi monga msonkho wa katundu ndi sitampu. Msonkhowo ndi msonkho umene umaperekedwa pa zinthu zinazake monga mowa, fodya, ndi mafuta. Mtengo wa sitampu ndi msonkho womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakalata ndi zochitika zina monga ma invoice, makontrakitala, ndi chitetezo. Kuphatikiza pa misonkho imeneyi, pakhoza kukhala malamulo ena okhudza kuitanitsa katundu ndi zofunikira zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazinthu zina. Izi zitha kuphatikiza ma quotas, ziphaso zolowa kunja, ndi zofunikira zotsimikizira zinthu. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi misonkho kuti awonetsetse kuti katundu wawo ndi wovomerezeka ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kasitomu. Ndondomeko yamisonkho yaku Germany yochokera kunja ikufuna kulinganiza zokonda za opanga m'nyumba, ogula, ndi ndalama za boma pomwe ikulimbikitsanso malonda achilungamo ndi mpikisano. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kudziwa za misonkho ndi mitengo yosiyana siyana yomwe ikukhudzana ndi katundu wawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo onse ofunikira kuti apewe zilango kapena kuchedwetsedwa kwa chilolezo cha kasitomu.

Katundu wotumizidwa ku Germany nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zina kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtundu ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya EU. Nazi zina mwazofunikira zovomerezeka zotumizira ku Germany: Chitsimikizo cha CE: Chitsimikizo cha CE ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka cha European Union, ndipo katundu wotumizidwa ku Germany ayenera kutsatira malangizo ndi miyezo yoyenera ya certification ya CE. Chitsimikizo cha CE chimakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana azogulitsa, kuphatikiza makina, zida zamankhwala, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Ogulitsa kunja amayenera kulembetsa chiphaso cha CE ku bungwe lovomerezeka ndi EU, ndikuyesa ndikuwunika zinthu molingana ndi miyezo yoyenera. malamulo. Chitsimikizo cha GS: Chitsimikizo cha GS ndi chizindikiritso chachitetezo ku Germany, makamaka pazida zam'nyumba, zida zowunikira, zida zamagetsi ndi magawo ena azinthu. Ngati mukufuna kulandira satifiketi ya GS, muyenera kuyesedwa mozama ndikuwunikiridwa ndi bungwe loyesa lachitatu lomwe limadziwika ku Germany, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito komanso zachilengedwe. Chitsimikizo cha TuV: Chitsimikizo cha TuV ndi chizindikiritso cha Germany Technical Supervision Association, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi, makina ndiukadaulo wazidziwitso. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kukhala ovomerezeka a TuV kuti atsimikizire kuti malonda awo akutsatira miyezo ndi malamulo oyenera, ndikuyesa mayeso okhwima ndi mabungwe omwe amayesa anthu ena. Chitsimikizo cha VDE: Chitsimikizo cha VDE ndi chizindikiritso cha ku Germany chamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi, pazida zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo ndi magawo ena azinthu. Kuti mupeze certification ya VDE, katundu wotumizidwa ku Germany amayenera kuyesedwa ndi kuwunika kochitidwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka a gulu lachitatu ku Germany ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito komanso chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira zomwe zili pamwambazi, katundu wotumizidwa ku Germany ayeneranso kutsatira mfundo ndi malamulo ena, monga German Product Safety Act ndi Consumer Protection Act. Asanatumize kunja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ogulitsa kunja alankhule ndi wotumiza kunja ku Germany kapena bungwe loyesa lachitatu lodziwika ku Germany kuti amvetsetse zofunikira za ziphaso zoyenerera kuti atsimikizire kuti malondawo alowa bwino mumsika waku Germany.

Ku Germany makampani otengera ndi kutumiza kunja, pali makampani angapo odziwika bwino omwe mungasankhe. Nawa makampani ena ovomerezeka: DHL: DHL ndi kampani yotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yobweretsera ndi kutumiza zinthu, komanso kampani yaku Courier yaku Germany, yomwe imatha kupereka zilolezo za kasitomu. FedEx: Likulu lake ku United States, ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi operekera zinthu mwachangu, omwe amapereka mwachangu, kunyamula katundu wandege, mayendedwe apamtunda ndi ntchito zina zoyendera. UPS: Likulu lake ku United States, UPS ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi operekera phukusi, omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kutumiza phukusi, katundu wandege, ndi zonyamula panyanja. Kuehne+Nagel: Likulu lake ku Switzerland, Kuehne+Nagel ndi m'modzi mwa opereka chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza nyanja, mpweya, nthaka, malo osungiramo zinthu, mayankho osinthika makonda ndi zina zambiri. DB Schenker : Likulu lake ku Germany, DB Schenker ndi imodzi mwa makampani otsogolera ogwirizanitsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito, kupereka katundu wa ndege, nyanja, zoyendera pamtunda, malo osungiramo katundu ndi ntchito zina. Expeditors: Likulu lawo ku United States, Expeditors ndi imodzi mwamakampani otsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opangira zinthu, omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga mpweya, nyanja, nthaka ndi miyambo. Panalpina: Likulu lawo ku Switzerland, Panalpina ndi m'modzi mwa otsogola padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, kupereka nyanja, mpweya, nthaka, malo osungiramo zinthu, njira zopangira makonda ndi ntchito zina. Makampani opanga zinthuwa ali ndi maukonde ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amatha kupereka mayankho athunthu, kuphatikiza chilolezo cha kasitomu, mayendedwe, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi ntchito zina. Posankha kampani yogulitsa katundu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mtengo, kudalirika, komanso luso logwira ntchito ndi msika wamba.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Pali ziwonetsero zingapo zofunika zomwe amagulitsa kunja ku Germany, kuphatikiza: Hannover Messe: Hannover Messe ndiye chiwonetsero chotsogola kwambiri chaukadaulo wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Hanover, Germany. Imakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana monga mafakitale odzichitira okha, ukadaulo wopanga, komanso njira zoperekera mafakitale. Ogulitsa kunja kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi matekinoloje okhudzana ndi magawowa atha kutenga nawo gawo pachiwonetserochi kuti awonetse zinthu zawo ndi ukadaulo wawo ndikuwunika mwayi wamabizinesi. CeBIT: CeBIT ndiye chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri chaukadaulo cha digito padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Hanover, Germany. Imayang'ana kwambiri zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso matekinoloje okhudzana ndiukadaulo wazidziwitso, kuphatikiza cloud computing, deta yayikulu, teknoloji yam'manja, ndi zina. Ogulitsa kunja kwazinthu za digito ndi ntchito amatha kutenga nawo gawo pachiwonetserochi kuti alimbikitse malonda ndi matekinoloje awo ndikukulitsa gawo lawo lamsika. IFA: IFA ndiye chiwonetsero chotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi cha zamagetsi, chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Berlin, Germany. Imawonetsa zinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri komanso matekinoloje okhudzana ndi zamagetsi ogula, kuphatikiza nyumba zanzeru, mafoni am'manja, mapiritsi, zida zovala, ndi zina zambiri. Ogulitsa kunja kwa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi amatha kutenga nawo gawo pachiwonetserochi kuti alimbikitse malonda awo ndikuwunika mwayi wogwirizana ndi mitundu yaku Germany ndi ku Europe ndi ogulitsa. Düsseldorf Caravan Salon: Düsseldorf Caravan Salon ndiye chiwonetsero chotsogola padziko lonse lapansi chamakampani a RV ndi ma caravan, omwe amachitikira chaka chilichonse ku Düsseldorf, Germany. Zimakopa owonetsa komanso alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ya RV ndi caravan. Ogulitsa kunja kwa ma RV ndi zinthu zama caravan atha kutenga nawo gawo pachiwonetserochi kuti awonetse malonda ndi matekinoloje awo ndikukulitsa gawo lawo pamsika. Ziwonetserozi ndi nsanja zofunika kwambiri kwa ogulitsa kunja kuti alimbikitse malonda ndi matekinoloje awo, kukulitsa gawo lawo la msika, ndikuwunika mwayi wogwirizana ndi mitundu yaku Germany ndi ku Europe ndi ogulitsa. Komabe, chifukwa cha mafakitale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kusankha kwa ziwonetserozo kumasiyananso. Ndibwino kuti ogulitsa kunja asankhe ziwonetsero molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo amakampani ndi mizere yazogulitsa kuti akwaniritse zotsatsa zabwino.

Makina osakira wamba

Germany imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masamba otsatirawa: Google: Google ndiye injini yosakira yotchuka kwambiri ku Germany, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka mwayi wofufuza wosavuta komanso wothandiza, komanso imapereka ntchito zingapo zothandiza, monga Google Maps, Google Translate, ndi YouTube. Bing: Bing ndi injini yosakira yotchuka ku Germany, yokhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuchulukirachulukira. Zotsatira zakusaka kwa Bing nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zolondola komanso zofunikira kuposa za Google, komanso zimapereka zinthu zingapo zothandiza, monga kusaka zithunzi ndikukonzekera maulendo. Yahoo: Yahoo ndi injini ina yotchuka yosaka ku Germany, yomwe ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayang'ana kwambiri magulu achikulire. Kusaka kwa Yahoo kumapereka mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso imaperekanso ntchito zingapo zothandiza, monga Yahoo Mail ndi Yahoo Finance. Kuphatikiza pa injini zosakira izi, ku Germany kulinso makina osakira apadera ku Germany, monga Baidu (makamaka anthu olankhula Chitchaina) ndi Ebay's Kijiji (injini yosakira). Komabe, makina osakira apaderawa sakhala otchuka monga ma injini osakira omwe tawatchulawa.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Mukatumiza ku Germany, pali masamba achikasu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe angapereke zambiri zothandiza komanso zothandiza kwa ogulitsa kunja. Nawa ena mwa iwo pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: Yell.de: Yell.de ndi tsamba lodziwika bwino la masamba achikasu aku Germany lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi ndi ntchito ku Germany. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza zinthu ndi ntchito potengera gulu, malo, kapena mawu osakira, ndipo imapereka zambiri zolumikizirana ndi mabizinesi omwe atchulidwa. URL: http://www.yell.de/ T Kupfer: TKupfer ndi tsamba lina lodziwika bwino la masamba achikasu aku Germany lomwe limapereka chidziwitso chambiri pamabizinesi aku Germany ndi ntchito. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza zinthu ndi ntchito potengera gulu kapena mawu osakira, ndipo imapereka zambiri, mamapu, ndi zina zambiri zamabizinesi omwe atchulidwa. URL: https://www.tkupfer.de/ G Übelt: Gübelin ndi tsamba latsamba lachikasu laku Germany lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi, kuphatikiza zambiri, zogulitsa ndi ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mabizinesi ndi gulu, malo, kapena mawu osakira, ndipo amapereka zina zowonjezera monga ndemanga zamabizinesi ndi zida zofananira. URL: https://www.g-uebelt.de/ B Yellow Pages: B Yellow Pages ndi tsamba latsamba lachijeremani lachijeremani lomwe limapereka zambiri zamabizinesi komanso zambiri. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusaka mabizinesi potengera gulu, malo, kapena mawu osakira, ndipo imapereka zina zowonjezera monga zolozera pa intaneti ndi mainjini osakira am'deralo. URL: https://www.b-yellowpages.de/ Masamba achikasu awa atha kupereka zambiri zamabizinesi aku Germany ndi ntchito zake, kuphatikiza zambiri, zogulitsa ndi ntchito zoperekedwa, ndi zina zambiri zothandizira otumiza kunja kuzindikira omwe angachite nawo mabizinesi ndikumvetsetsa bwino msika wapafupi. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti otumiza kunja atsimikizire kulondola kwazomwe zaperekedwa ndikulumikizana ndi mabizinesi mwachindunji kuti athe kulumikizana ndi mgwirizano.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Germany imagwiritsa ntchito nsanja zotsatirazi za e-commerce: Amazon.de: Amazon ndiye nsanja yayikulu kwambiri ya e-commerce ku Germany, yopereka zinthu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Imapereka kugula kwapaintaneti kosavuta, mitengo yampikisano, komanso njira zotumizira mwachangu. URL: https://www.amazon.de/ eBay.de: eBay ndi nsanja ina yotchuka ya e-commerce ku Germany, yopereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyitanitsa zinthu kapena kuzigula pamitengo yokhazikika. URL: https://www.ebay.de/ Zalando: Zalando ndi nsanja yaku Germany ya e-commerce yomwe imagwira ntchito pamafashoni ndi moyo. Amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala, nsapato, zowonjezera, ndi zina zambiri, poyang'ana zinthu zamakono komanso zamakono. URL: https://www.zalando.de/ Otto: Otto ndi nsanja yaku Germany ya e-commerce yomwe imagwira ntchito pazovala za amuna ndi akazi, komanso zapakhomo ndi zokhalamo. Amapereka mitundu yambiri yamitundu yabwino pamitengo yopikisana. URL: https://www.otto.de/ MyHermes: MyHermes ndi nsanja yaku Germany ya e-commerce yomwe imagwira ntchito popereka maphukusi kunyumba zamakasitomala. Imapereka ntchito yabwino komanso yodalirika yobweretsera kuti mugule pa intaneti, ndi zosankha zomwe mwakonzekera kapena zonyamula. URL: https://www.myhermes.de/ Masamba a e-commerce awa amapereka njira zosavuta zogulira pa intaneti kwa makasitomala aku Germany, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zomwe mungasankhe. Ogulitsa kunja omwe akufuna kukafika kumsika waku Germany ayenera kuganizira zolembera malonda awo pamapulatifomuwa kuti awonjezere kuwoneka ndi kugulitsa kwawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe msika ukuyendera komanso omvera omwe akutsata papulatifomu iliyonse kuti achite bwino pamsika waku Germany e-commerce.

Major social media nsanja

Zikafika pamapulatifomu ochezera ku Germany, awa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi ma URL awo: Facebook: Facebook ndiye nsanja yotchuka kwambiri ku Germany, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamiliyoni a anthu kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, abale, ndi zokonda zina. Imakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, kutumiza zosintha, komanso kujowina magulu. URL: https://www.facebook.com/ Instagram: Instagram ndi tsamba lodziwika bwino lochezera ku Germany, makamaka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito achichepere. Imadziwika chifukwa cha kugawana zithunzi ndi makanema, zosefera ndi Nkhani kuti zithandizire ogwiritsa ntchito. URL: https://www.instagram.com/ Twitter: Twitter ndiyodziwikanso ku Germany, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawana mauthenga achidule kapena "tweets" ndi otsatira. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsatana, kukambirana, ndikupeza mitu yomwe ikupita patsogolo. URL: https://www.twitter.com/ YouTube: YouTube ndi nsanja yogawana makanema yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri ku Germany. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwona makanema pamitu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyimbo, zosangalatsa, nkhani, ndi zina zambiri. Zimalolanso opanga kukweza zomwe zili zawo ndikupanga zotsatirazi. URL: https://www.youtube.com/ TikTok: TikTok ndi nsanja yatsopano yochezera yomwe yadziwika ku Germany, makamaka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito achichepere. Imadziwika chifukwa cha makanema apafupi komanso zosefera ndi zotsatira zake. URL: https://www.tiktok.com/ Malo ochezera a pa Intanetiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku Germany kuti azikhala olumikizana, kugawana zambiri, komanso kucheza ndi ena. Ogulitsa kunja angagwiritse ntchito nsanjazi kuti apititse patsogolo malonda awo ndikumanga anthu ozungulira malonda awo poyanjana ndi makasitomala, kugawana zofunikira, ndi kutsatsa malonda awo bwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana omvera oyenerera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatsira zoyenera kuti mukwaniritse bwino pamawebusayiti aku Germany.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Ponena za mayanjano amakampani ku Germany, pali mabungwe angapo okhazikika omwe amapereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso chithandizo kwa ogulitsa kunja. Nawa mabungwe ovomerezeka amakampani ku Germany: Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI): BDI ndiye bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lamakampani ku Germany, loyimira zofuna zamakampani aku Germany ndi olemba anzawo ntchito. Imapereka chidziwitso ndi upangiri wotumizira ku Germany, komanso mwayi wolumikizana ndi makampani aku Germany komanso akatswiri amakampani. URL: https://www.bdi.eu/ Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Wirtschaft (BVDW): BVDW ndiye bungwe lotsogolera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) ku Germany. Imapereka chidziwitso ndi chithandizo pakutumiza ku Germany, komanso kupereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi ma SME. URL: https://www.bvdw.de/ VDMA: VDMA imayimira zofuna zamakampani opanga makina aku Germany. Amapereka chidziwitso ndi chithandizo pakutumiza ku Germany, kuphatikiza kafukufuku wamsika, mishoni zamalonda, ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zamalonda. URL: https://www.vdma.org/ ZVEI: ZVEI ikuyimira makampani amagetsi ndi zamagetsi ku Germany. Imapereka chidziwitso ndi chithandizo pakutumiza ku Germany, kuphatikiza kafukufuku wamsika, satifiketi yazinthu, ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zamalonda. URL: https://www.zvei.org/ BME: BME imayimira makampani opanga zida zomangira ku Germany. Imapereka chidziwitso ndi chithandizo pakutumiza ku Germany, kuphatikiza kafukufuku wamsika, satifiketi yazinthu, ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zamalonda. URL: https://www.bme.eu/ Mabungwe amakampaniwa amapereka zinthu zofunikira komanso chithandizo kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe akufuna kulowa mumsika waku Germany. Atha kupereka zambiri pazomwe zikuchitika pamsika, malamulo, ndi machitidwe abwino, komanso mwayi wolumikizana ndi makampani aku Germany komanso akatswiri amakampani. Ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi mabungwewa kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso kuti mufufuze mwayi wogwirizana komanso kuchita bwino pamsika waku Germany.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Zikafika pamawebusayiti okhudzana ndi zachuma komanso zamalonda ku Germany, pali zinthu zingapo zodalirika zomwe zimapezeka kwa ogulitsa kunja. Nawa mawebusayiti ovomerezeka omwe amapereka zambiri pazachuma ndi zamalonda zaku Germany: German Trade Portal (Deutscher Handelsinstitut): German Trade Portal ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chotumizira ku Germany, kuphatikiza kafukufuku wamsika, otsogolera malonda, ndi ntchito zofananira mabizinesi. URL: https://www.dhbw.de/ Wopangidwa ku Germany (Wopangidwa ku Germany Export Portal): Wopangidwa ku Germany ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yomwe ikuwonetsa zabwino kwambiri zopanga ndi zomangamanga zaku Germany, kulumikiza ogula padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogulitsa aku Germany. URL: https://www.made-in-germany.com/ Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (German Institute for Economic Research): Bungwe la Germany Institute for Economic Research ndi bungwe lotsogola kwambiri lofufuza zachuma ku Germany lomwe limasindikiza malipoti ndi kusanthula pamitu yosiyanasiyana yazachuma, kuphatikiza zomwe zikuchitika pamalonda ndi mafakitale. URL: https://www.diw.de/ Bundesamt für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (German Development Agency): Bungwe la Germany Development Agency liri ndi udindo wolimbikitsa mgwirizano wa chitukuko cha zachuma pakati pa Germany ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo kupereka chidziwitso cha malonda ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama. URL: https://www.giz.de/ Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI): Monga tanenera kale, BDI ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la mafakitale ku Germany ndipo limapereka chidziwitso ndi malangizo okhudza kutumiza ku Germany, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wamsika ndi zochitika zamakampani. URL: https://www.bdi.eu/ Mawebusayitiwa amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira komanso zothandizira kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe akufuna kulowa mumsika waku Germany kapena kukulitsa bizinesi yawo ku Germany. Amapereka kafukufuku wamsika, zitsogozo zamalonda, ntchito zofananira mabizinesi, ndi zidziwitso zina zofunika zomwe zingathandize ogulitsa kunja kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino ndikuchita bwino pamsika waku Germany. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mawebusayitiwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe ali nazo kuti mumvetse bwino za chuma cha Germany komanso momwe amachitira malonda.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Zikafika pakupeza deta yamalonda ku Germany, pali mawebusayiti angapo odalirika omwe amapereka mwatsatanetsatane za ziwerengero zamalonda aku Germany ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Nawa mawebusayiti ovomerezeka kuti mupeze zambiri zamalonda zaku Germany: Federal Statistical Office of Germany (DESTATIS): DESTATIS ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Federal Statistical Office of Germany ndipo limapereka zambiri zamalonda aku Germany, kuphatikiza ziwerengero zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja, ochita nawo malonda, ndi magulu azogulitsa. URL: https://www.destatis.de/ European Commission's Trade Portal (Trade Statistics): European Commission's Trade Portal imapereka zambiri zamalonda kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, kuphatikiza Germany. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza ziwerengero zolowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja, zowerengera zamalonda, ndi zidziwitso zina zoyenera zamalonda. Ulalo: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/tradestatistic United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD): UNCTAD ndiwotsogola wopereka zambiri zamalonda ndi zachuma, kuphatikiza ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane zamalonda aku Germany. Amapereka deta pamayendedwe amalonda, tariff, ndi zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi malonda. Ulalo: https://unctad.org/en/Pages/Home.aspx International Trade Administration (ITA): ITA ndi bungwe la boma lomwe limapereka mwayi wopeza deta ya US ndi kutumiza kunja, kuphatikizapo deta ya malonda a Germany. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusaka zambiri zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi misika. Ulalo: https://www.trade.gov/mas/ian/importexport/toolsresearch/dataresources/index.asp Mawebusaitiwa amapereka chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chodalirika cha malonda pa malonda aku Germany omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogulitsa kunja, malonda, ndi ochita kafukufuku kuti amvetse momwe msika ukuyendera, kuzindikira mwayi, ndi kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino pamsika waku Germany. Kupeza zidziwitso zamalonda ndi gawo lofunikira kwa ogulitsa kunja chifukwa limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazachuma ku Germany ndi momwe amachitira malonda. Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mawebusayitiwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe ali nazo kuti mumvetsetse bwino zamalonda aku Germany.

B2B nsanja

Zikafika pamasamba a B2B (Business-to-Business) kuti atumize ku Germany, pali nsanja zingapo zomwe zimalumikiza ogulitsa ndi ogula ndikuwongolera zochitika zamalonda. Nawa mawebusayiti a B2B ovomerezeka kuti atumizidwe ku Germany: 1.globalsources.com: Globalsources.com ndi msika wotsogola wa B2B womwe umalumikiza ogulitsa ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Limapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe kuti athandize ogulitsa kunja kufikira misika yomwe akufuna kuchita ndikuchita bizinesi moyenera. URL: https://www.globalsources.com/ 2.made-in-china.com: Made-in-China.com ndi nsanja ya B2B yomwe imathandizira ogula padziko lonse lapansi kufunafuna zinthu zaku China ndi ogulitsa. Zimapereka nsanja kwa ogulitsa kuti awonetse zinthu zawo ndikufikira ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. URL: https://www.made-in-china.com/ 3.europages.com: Europages ndi bukhu la B2B lomwe limagwirizanitsa ogulitsa ndi ogula ku Ulaya konse. Imakhala ndi mbiri yamakampani, ma catalogs, komanso zambiri zamafakitale ndi misika yosiyanasiyana ku Europe. URL: https://www.europages.com/ 4.DHgate: DHgate ndi nsanja yotsogola ya B2B yomwe imagwira ntchito polumikiza ogulitsa aku China ndi ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamalonda ndi njira zothetsera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. URL: https://www.dhgate.com/ Mawebusayiti a B2B awa amapereka nsanja kwa ogulitsa kunja kuti alumikizane ndi omwe angakhale ogula, kuwonetsa malonda awo, ndikukulitsa msika wawo ku Germany. Webusaiti iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi mautumiki, choncho akulimbikitsidwa kuti otumiza kunja afufuze nsanja zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo zamalonda ndi zofunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawebusayiti a B2B kungathandize ogulitsa kunja kukulitsa mawonekedwe awo, kufikira misika yomwe akufuna, ndikukhazikitsa ubale wofunikira wamabizinesi ndi ogula ku Germany.