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Chidule cha Dziko
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Mkhalidwe Wamalonda Akunja
Kukula Kwa Msika
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Customs Management System
Mfundo zamisonkho zochokera kunja
Mfundo zamisonkho zotumiza kunja
Zitsimikizo zofunika kutumiza kunja
Analimbikitsa mayendedwe
Njira zopangira ogula

Australia, yomwe imadziwika kuti Commonwealth of Australia, ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe lili kumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Ndilo dziko lachisanu ndi chimodzi padziko lonse lapansi potengera dera lonse, lomwe lili ndi masikweya kilomita pafupifupi 7.7 miliyoni. Australia ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana komanso malo odabwitsa. Zimaphatikizapo zamoyo zosiyanasiyana kuyambira ku Great Barrier Reef, chimodzi mwazodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mpaka kuzipululu ngati The Outback, yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu lamkati mwa kontinenti. Dzikoli lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 25 miliyoni. Likulu lake ndi Canberra, koma Sydney ndiye mzinda wake waukulu komanso wokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Chingerezi ndiye chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Australia konse. Australia ili ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imakhala yopambana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lonse lapansi monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, mphamvu zamadongosolo a maphunziro, ndi ufulu wazachuma. Chuma chake chatukuka bwino ndi magawo amphamvu monga migodi (malasha ndi chitsulo), ulimi (tirigu ndi ubweya), kupanga (magalimoto ndi makina), zokopa alendo (makamaka chifukwa chazidziwitso zodziwika bwino monga Ayers Rock kapena Uluru), ndi makampani azantchito. zomwe zimathandizira gawo laukadaulo lomwe likukula. Dongosolo la ndale ku Australia lidakhazikitsidwa ndi demokalase pomwe Mfumukazi Elizabeth II amadziwika kuti ndi Mfumukazi yaku Australia. Boma limagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi ufumu wanyumba yamalamulo ya federal yomwe ili ndi Prime Minister wosankhidwa. Pali zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi - New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia - ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu zakumtunda - Australian Capital Territory (ACT) komwe Canberra ili ndi Northern Territory - onse ali ndi maboma awo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi pankhani zamayiko. Chikhalidwe cha ku Australia chili ndi mizu yakuzama ya Aaborijini kuyambira zaka 60 pomwe Amwenye adakhazikitsa dziko lino koyamba; akupitirizabe kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri lero pamodzi ndi magulu aposachedwapa ochokera kudziko lonse lapansi omwe apanga anthu amakono aku Australia omwe amapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuvina, nyimbo, masewera pakati pa ena. Pomaliza, Australia imadziwikiratu osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso chifukwa chachuma chake, maphunziro apamwamba ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kopitako kwa oyenda komanso okhala.

Ndalama yaku Australia ndi Dollar yaku Australia (AUD). Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Aussie" pamakambirano osakhazikika. Dola yaku Australia ndi ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Australia ndi madera ake akunja, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko ena a zilumba za Pacific. Dola ya ku Australia imagawidwa m'masenti 100, ndipo ndalama zachitsulo zimapezeka m'magulu a masenti 5, 10, 20, ndi 50. Ndalama za banki zimaperekedwa m'magulu a $5, $10, $20, $50, ndi $100. Australia ili ndi dongosolo lachuma lamakono lomwe lili ndi chuma chokhazikika chomwe chimachita bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) ndi banki yayikulu yomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka ndikuwongolera dola yaku Australia. RBA imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga kukhazikika kwamitengo komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma. Madola aku Australia amavomerezedwa kwambiri mdziko muno pazochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku monga kugula, kukadyera, kapena kulipira mabilu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ngakhale makhadi akuluakulu monga Visa kapena Mastercard amavomerezedwa m'malo ambiri kuphatikiza mahotela ndi ogulitsa akuluakulu; madera ang'onoang'ono kapena kumidzi angakonde kulipira ndalama. Ntchito zosinthira ndalama zakunja zimapezeka mosavuta ku Australia ku eyapoti kapena kubanki ngati mukufuna kusintha ndalama zanu kukhala AUD. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ATM atha kupezeka mosavuta m'mizinda yonse momwe mungachotsere ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi. Ponseponse, momwe ndalama zaku Australia zimayendera pachuma chake chokhazikika chothandizidwa ndi mabanki ochita bwino komanso kupezeka mosavuta kwa ndalama zonse ziwiri ndi manotsi m'matchalitchi osiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti anthu am'deralo ndi odzawona malo azigwira bwino ntchito zandalama.

Ndalama yovomerezeka ku Australia ndi Dollar yaku Australia (AUD). Kuyerekeza kusinthanitsa kwa AUD ndi ndalama zazikulu ndi motere: 1 AUD = 0.74 USD 1 AUD = 0.60 EUR 1 AUD = 53.47 JPY 1 AUD = 0.51 GBP 1 AUD = 0.92 CAD Chonde dziwani kuti mitengoyi ndi yowonetsera ndipo imatha kusiyana pang'ono malinga ndi momwe msika ulili komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza mitengo ya ndalama zakunja.

Australia ili ndi maholide angapo ofunika kwambiri omwe amakondwerera chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi Tsiku la Australia, lomwe limakhala pa Januware 26. Imakumbukira kubwera kwa First Fleet ku Sydney Cove mu 1788 ndikuwonetsa chiyambi chautsamunda waku Europe ku Australia. Tsikuli nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana, monga zowotcha nyama, makonsati, ziwonetsero, ndi ziwonetsero zamoto. Tchuthi china chofunikira ndi Tsiku la Anzac pa Epulo 25. Imalemekeza ndi kukumbukira anthu onse a ku Australia omwe adatumikira ndi kufa m'nkhondo zankhondo kuyambira nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Misonkhano ya Dawn, maguba, ndi zikondwerero zokumbukira zimachitika m'dziko lonselo kuti apereke msonkho ku kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka kwawo. Isitala ndi tchuthi chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakondweretsedwa m'dziko lonselo. Zimachitika pakati pa Marichi ndi Epulo chaka chilichonse ndi kukumbukira kuuka kwa Yesu Kristu kwa akufa pambuyo pa kupachikidwa kwake. Anthu aku Australia nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu lalitali ndi maphwando a mabanja, kusaka mazira kwa ana, misonkhano yatchalitchi, maphwando, picnic kapena BBQs. Kuphatikiza pa maholide a dziko lino, dziko lililonse limakondwereranso maholide ake omwe ali ofunika kwambiri m'madera. Zitsanzo zina ndi Tsiku la Ntchito (m'maboma osiyanasiyana pamasiku osiyanasiyana), Tsiku Lobadwa la Mfumukazi (Lolemba lachiwiri mu June kupatula Western Australia), Tsiku la Adelaide Cup (Lolemba lachiwiri mu Marichi), Melbourne Cup Day (Lachiwiri loyamba mu Novembala), kungotchula dzina la ochepa. Ponseponse, zikondwererozi zimapatsa anthu aku Australia mwayi woti asonkhane ngati dziko kapena gulu kuti akondwerere chikhalidwe chawo ndi zomwe amakhulupilira kwinaku akulemekeza zochitika zakale kapena anthu omwe adasintha dziko lawo pakapita nthawi.

Australia ndi gawo lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Zasintha kukhala chuma chotukuka kwambiri komanso chophatikizana padziko lonse lapansi, chodalira kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse lapansi kuti chitukuke. Dzikoli limadziwika ndi nkhokwe zake zambiri zachilengedwe monga malasha, chitsulo, golide, ndi gasi. Mbiri ya ku Australia yotumiza kunja imayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi zinthu, ndi mchere ndi mafuta omwe amapanga zochuluka zomwe zimatumiza kunja. Malasha ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ku Australia chomwe chimatumizidwa kunja, ndikutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi chitsulo ndi golide. Zothandizira izi zikufunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kuchokera ku China ndi mayiko ena aku Asia omwe akufuna kulimbikitsa mafakitale awo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ntchito zakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugulitsa kunja kwa Australia. Ntchito monga maphunziro, zokopa alendo, ntchito zachuma, ndi ntchito zaukatswiri zimathandizira kwambiri ku chuma cha dziko kuchokera ku malonda. Pankhani ya ochita nawo malonda, China imadziwika kuti ndi bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri la Australia pazogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja. Mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa wakula kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kochokera ku China kwa zinthu zaku Australia. Magulu ena ofunikira ochita nawo malonda akuphatikizapo Japan (makamaka ku LNG), South Korea (malo ofunikira opangira mchere), India (kutumiza malasha kunja), ndi United States. Mapangano a zamalonda ndi maikowa athandiza kuti misika ichuluke komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pazachuma. Monga chuma chotseguka chokhala ndi mbiri yolimbikitsa mapangano a malonda aulere (FTAs), Australia ikufuna mwachangu misika yatsopano padziko lonse lapansi kuti isinthe malo ake otumiza kunja. Yamaliza ma FTA osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko monga Singapore, Chile, Mayiko a China ASEAN, Japan, Korea, ndipo posachedwapa adasaina mgwirizano wa FTA ndi Indonesia - cholinga chake ndi kukonza mwayi wopeza msika. Ponseponse, Australia imakhala ndi malonda abwino chifukwa cha mafakitale olemera kwambiri omwe amayendetsa ndalama zambiri zotumiza kunja; Komabe, imadaliranso kwambiri zogula kuchokera kunja-makamaka makina & EQs, katundu wa ogula, ndi magalimoto-kuthandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapakhomo & zosowa zopanga

Australia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Land Down Under, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulitsa msika wamalonda wakunja. Dzikoli silimangoyang'ana malo komanso lili ndi chuma champhamvu komanso chokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lokongola kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, Australia ili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri monga mchere, nkhokwe zamphamvu, ndi zinthu zaulimi. Zinthu izi zakhala zikufunidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi njira zogulitsira zogwira mtima komanso matekinoloje apamwamba, mabizinesi aku Australia amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kachiwiri, Australia ili ndi malamulo okhwima omwe amaonetsetsa kuti malonda achita zinthu mwachilungamo ndikuteteza ufulu wazinthu zanzeru. Izi zimapanga malo abwino abizinesi kwa osunga ndalama akunja omwe akufuna kulowa mumsika waku Australia kapena kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi makampani akomweko. Kuphatikiza apo, Australia yasaina mapangano ambiri aulere (FTAs) ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ma FTA awa amathandizira kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo kapena kuchotsedwa kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pakati pa mayiko omwe ali nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wa China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChaFTA) wakweza kwambiri malonda apakati pa mayiko awiriwa kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyandikira kwa Australia ku Asia kumapereka mwayi waukulu pankhani yotumiza katundu ndi ntchito kumisika yomwe ikukula mwachangu monga China ndi India. Anthu omwe akukwera m'magawo azachuma aku Asia amafuna zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kumagawo monga ulimi, chithandizo chamankhwala, maphunziro pakati pa ena omwe Australia imachita bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, Australia ili ndi antchito aluso kwambiri omwe ali ndi ukadaulo m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ntchito zachuma, chitukuko chaukadaulo, kafukufuku wasayansi womwe ndi chinthu chinanso chokulitsa chiyembekezo chake chamalonda akunja. Komabe; pamene kufufuza misika yatsopano kunja kuli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kukula; makampani omwe akufuna kukula mumsika waku Australia atha kukumana ndi zovuta zingapo monga kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe ndi malamulo okhwima m'mafakitale ena monga zakudya & zakumwa kapena mankhwala chifukwa chamiyezo yotetezedwa yokhazikitsidwa ndi aboma. Pomaliza; poganizira zachilengedwe zake zolemera, malo abwino, malamulo okhazikitsidwa bwino, malo omwe alipo a FTAs, kuyandikira kwa Asia pamodzi ndi ogwira ntchito aluso kwambiri; Mosakayikira Australia ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukulitsa msika wake wamalonda akunja, motero imapereka mwayi wabwino kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi zikuyenda bwino ndikuchita bwino pazachuma izi.

Pankhani yosankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zamalonda akunja ku Australia, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Australia imadziwika ndi msika wake wosiyanasiyana komanso zokonda za makasitomala, kotero kusankha zinthu zoyenera kumatha kukhudza kwambiri bizinesi yanu. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kufufuza ndikumvetsetsa zosowa ndi zomwe kasitomala waku Australia amakonda. Anthu aku Australia amatsindika kwambiri zaubwino, ukhondo, komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana pazinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa izi zitha kukhala chisankho chanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya ndi zakumwa za organic kapena zovala zokhazikika ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogula aku Australia. Kupatula kuganizira zomwe makasitomala amakonda, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika pamsika waku Australia. Kuyenderana ndi zomwe zikuchitika kumakupatsani mwayi wofikira zomwe zingafune zisanakhudzidwe ndi mpikisano. Dziwani zambiri zamafashoni, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komanso kusintha kwa moyo m'dziko muno. Kuphatikiza apo, ganizirani malamulo aliwonse monga ziphaso kapena zolembetsera zamagulu ena azinthu ku Australia. Kuwonetsetsa kuti malamulowa akutsatiridwa kudzateteza zopinga zilizonse pobweretsa katundu m'dziko. Kafukufuku wamsika amatenga gawo lofunikira popanga zisankho mwanzeru pankhani yosankha zinthu. Unikani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa msika, kuchuluka kwa omvera, kusanthula kwa omwe akupikisana nawo ndi zina, zomwe zipereka chidziwitso pamipata yomwe ingakhale yopindulitsa yobweretsa / kutumiza kunja. Pomaliza, chofunikira kwambiri, kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ndi ogulitsa akuderali kapena ogulitsa kungakuthandizeni kukulitsa kufikira kwanu ndikukuthandizani kusankha zinthu zomwe zingagulitsidwe ndi malonda akunja ku Australia. Othandizana nawowa ali ndi zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali zamachitidwe omwe amafunidwa kwanuko ndipo angakutsogolereni kuzinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pomaliza, kusankha zinthu zogulitsa zotentha zamalonda akunja ku Australia kumafuna kufufuza mozama za zomwe makasitomala amakonda, kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika, kutsatira malamulo azamalamulo, komanso kupanga mgwirizano mkati mwamaukonde ogawa kwanuko. Poganizira mozama zinthu izi, mutha kusintha mwayi wanu. za kupambana polowa msika waku Australia.

Makhalidwe Amakasitomala ku Australia: Australia imadziwika chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso kulandira makasitomala. Anthu aku Australia amayamikira kufulumira, kuchita bwino, komanso ulemu zikafika pakuchita zinthu ndi kasitomala. Amayamikira njira yodzipangira okha ndipo amayembekeza kuti mabizinesi azipereka ukatswiri wapamwamba kwambiri. Anthu aku Australia nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso osakhazikika. Amakonda kamvekedwe wamba polankhulana, zomwe zimawonekera m'njira yawo yolankhulira ndi kulemba maimelo kapena mauthenga. Kusunga zokambirana mopepuka komanso kukhala ndi nthabwala kungathandize kupanga ubale ndi makasitomala aku Australia. Maubale ndi ofunikira kwa anthu aku Australia pankhani yakuchita bizinesi. Kupanga chidaliro ndi makasitomala kudzera mukulankhulana pafupipafupi komanso kukwaniritsa malonjezo ndikofunikira. Anthu aku Australia amakonda kukhala makasitomala okhulupirika ngati akumva kuti ndi ofunika ndi kampaniyo. Zoletsa Makasitomala ku Australia: Pali machitidwe ena omwe mabizinesi ayenera kupewa pochita ndi makasitomala aku Australia: 1. Kukhala wokakamizika kwambiri: Anthu aku Australia amakonda kugulitsa momasuka. Angamve kukhala osamasuka ngati oyimira malonda afika pokhala aukali kwambiri kapena osawona mtima. 2. Kunyalanyaza zosowa za makasitomala: Aussies amayamikira chidwi chaumwini kuchokera kwa mabizinesi omwe amamvetsetsa zosowa zawo kapena nkhawa zawo. 3. Kusasunga nthawi: Monga anthu okonda nthawi, anthu a ku Australia amayembekezera kusunga nthawi kuchokera kumakampani panthawi yokumana ndi anthu kapena popereka chithandizo. 4. Kusachita zinthu poyera: Kusaona mtima kapena kubisa zidziwitso zoyenera kungawononge kukhulupirirana pakati pa bizinesi ndi kasitomala. 5.Kuchita mwamwambo mopambanitsa: Ngakhale kukhala aulemu ndikofunikira, chilankhulo chokhazikika kapena malamulo okhwima amatha kuonedwa kuti sichachilengedwe ndi makasitomala aku Australia. Kumvetsetsa izi ndikupewa zovuta izi kudzathandiza kwambiri kukhazikitsa ubale wolimba ndi makasitomala aku Australia, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti onse omwe akukhudzidwa akumana ndi zokumana nazo zabwino.

Australia ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la anthu osamukira kumayiko ena komanso kasitomu kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha malire ake. Gulu lankhondo la Australian Border Force (ABF) ndilomwe limayang'anira ndikukhazikitsa malamulowa. Mukalowa ku Australia, ndikofunika kudziwa njira zotsatirazi. Choyamba, onse apaulendo ayenera kulengeza zinthu zina akafika, monga chakudya, zomera, mfuti, ndi mankhwala. Kulephera kulengeza zinthuzi kungabweretse zilango kapena chindapusa. Palinso zoletsa kubweretsa katundu wina m’dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pali malire pa kubweretsa ndudu ndi zinthu za fodya kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha. Ndibwino kuti muwone tsamba la Australian Customs kuti mupeze mndandanda wathunthu wazinthu zoletsedwa musanayende. Apaulendo angafunikenso kutsata njira zowonera zochitika pa eyapoti kapena madoko. Izi zingaphatikizepo kufufuza katundu pogwiritsa ntchito makina a X-ray kapena kuyang'ana pamanja ndi apolisi. Kuphatikiza apo, alendo amatha kufunsidwa mafunso okhudzana ndi cholinga chochezera kapena nthawi yomwe amakhala. Malamulo aku Australia okhala ndi anthu okhala kwaokha amakhala okhwima kwambiri chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kuteteza zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Apaulendo ayenera kusamala pobweretsa mbewu zilizonse (kuphatikiza mbewu), zinthu zanyama monga ubweya kapena nthenga, kapena zokolola zatsopano popanda zilolezo zoyenera. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti zikalata zonse zoyendera ziyenera kunyamulidwa polowa ku Australia. Pasipoti yovomerezeka yokhala ndi zikalata zoyenera za visa ndiyofunikira kwa alendo ambiri pokhapokha atachokera kumayiko omwe alibe visa. Mwachidule, popita ku Australia munthu ayenera kudziwa malamulo ake okhwima a miyambo ndikuwatsatira moyenerera. Kulengeza zinthu zoletsedwa pofika komanso kutsatira malamulo okhala kwaokha kumathandizira kuti njira yolowera ikhale yabwino ndikulemekeza zoyeserera zaku Australia zoteteza chilengedwe.

Australia ndi dziko lomwe limatsatira malamulo okhwima a msonkho wa katundu wolowa m'malire ake. Boma la Australia limakhometsa misonkho pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pofuna kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pali mpikisano wokwanira. Misonkho imeneyi imadziwika kuti mitengo ya katundu wolowa kunja, ndipo mitengo yake imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malonda. Bungwe la Australian Customs and Border Protection Service ndi limene limayang’anira misonkho imeneyi, yomwe imaperekedwa potengera mtengo wa katundu amene watumizidwa kunja. Mitengo imatha kuchoka pa 0% mpaka mazana angapo peresenti, ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi 5%. Komabe, magawo ena ovuta kwambiri monga ulimi ndi nsalu ali ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri. Palinso ntchito za kasitomu zomwe zimapangidwira kuteteza mafakitale akumaloko kapena kuthana ndi mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, Australia yalowa mu mgwirizano wa Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana monga China, Japan, South Korea, ndi ena. Pansi pa ma FTA awa, zinthu zina zitha kupindula ndi mitengo yochepetsedwa kapena ziro ngati zikwaniritsa zomwe mwagwirizana. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti katundu wamtengo wapatali pansi pa AU$1000 (kuyambira pano) sakopa msonkho uliwonse wamasitomu koma ukhoza kubweretsa msonkho wa Goods and Services Tax (GST), womwe panopa uli pa 10%. Komabe, malirewa amatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi potengera ndondomeko za boma. Ponseponse, mfundo zamisonkho zaku Australia zotengera zinthu kuchokera kunja zikufuna kuyika malire pakati pa kuteteza mafakitale apakhomo ndikuwongolera malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Imalimbikitsa mpikisano wachilungamo powonetsetsa kuti katundu wotuluka kunja akupikisana mwachilungamo ndi zinthu zopangidwa mdziko muno malinga ndi mitengo ndi ubwino wake pamene akupereka ndalama kuboma kudzera m’mitengo yoperekedwa kwa katundu wakunja amene akulowa mumsika wa dziko lino.

Ndondomeko yokhometsa msonkho wa katundu ku Australia ikufuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kulimbikitsa mafakitale am'deralo, komanso kupezera ndalama zaboma. Dzikoli limakhoma misonkho yosiyanasiyana pa katundu wotumizidwa kunja pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti pali mpikisano wachilungamo pa malonda a mayiko komanso kuteteza anthu opanga zinthu zapakhomo. Imodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamisonkho ndi Goods and Services Tax (GST), yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa 10% pazinthu zambiri zogulitsidwa mkati mwa Australia. Komabe, zogulitsa kunja nthawi zambiri sizimachotsedwa ku GST, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaku Australia zimakhalabe zopikisana m'misika yakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zimatha kutsatiridwa ndi misonkho kapena chindapusa. Misonkho imeneyi nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kuzinthu zachilengedwe monga malasha, chitsulo, ndi mafuta. Ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku misonkhozi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga kapena zochitika zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Australia ili ndi dongosolo la mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mayiko ena omwe amawongolera mitengo yamitengo pazakunja ndi kutumiza kunja. Mgwirizano wamalonda waulere umafuna kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa mitengo yamitengo pazinthu zinazake zomwe zimagulitsidwa pakati pa mayiko, kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda pakati pa mayiko awiri ndikukhazikitsa mwayi kwa ogulitsa kunja. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti boma la Australia nthawi ndi nthawi limayang'ana ndondomeko zake zamisonkho potsatira kusintha kwachuma kapena mikhalidwe ya msika wapadziko lonse. Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kukhala odziwitsidwa za zosintha zilizonse kapena zosintha zomwe olamulira ofunikira achita. Ponseponse, malamulo amisonkho ku Australia amathandizira mabizinesi akunyumba komanso mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi popereka chilimbikitso kwa ogulitsa kunja kwinaku akuteteza opanga misonkho kudzera m'misonkho yomwe akutsata komanso kusakhululukidwa.

Australia imadziwika ndi malonda ake otumiza kunja ndipo ili ndi dongosolo lokonzekera bwino kuti liwonetsetse kuti malonda ake ndi odalirika komanso odalirika. Dzikoli lili ndi njira zokhwima zoperekera ziphaso zomwe otumiza kunja ayenera kutsatira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zotumizira kunja ku Australia ndi logo ya Australia Made. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kapena kulimidwa ku Australia, zomwe zikuwonetsa mtundu, chitetezo, komanso miyezo yamakhalidwe abwino. Imatsimikizira ogula kunyumba komanso kumayiko ena kuti akugula zinthu zenizeni zaku Australia. Kuti muyenerere kukhala ndi logo ya Australian Made, zogulitsa ziyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi Australian Made Campaign Ltd (AMCL). Izi zikuphatikiza kusintha kwakukulu komwe kukuchitika mkati mwa Australia, ndi osachepera 50% ya ndalama zopangira zomwe zidachitika ku Australia. Zogulitsa ziyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zapafupi kapena zina ngati zikuyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe akufuna kutumiza zinthu zaulimi kuchokera ku Australia akuyenera kupeza Phytosanitary Certification kuchokera ku dipatimenti yaulimi, madzi ndi chilengedwe. Chitsimikizochi chimawonetsetsa kuti zopangira mbewu zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya phytosanitary ndikuchepetsa ziwopsezo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi tizirombo kapena matenda panthawi yamayendedwe. Chitsimikizo china chofunikira chomwe mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amafunikira ndi Certificate of Origin (COO). Chikalatachi chikutsimikizira kuti katundu wotumizidwa kunja amapezedwa, kupangidwa, kupangidwa kapena kukonzedwa mkati mwa Australia monga momwe amafotokozera malinga ndi malamulo oyambira. Kupatula izi certification wamba, mafakitale ena ali ndi zofunika zawo zenizeni zotumizira katundu kunja kwa Australia. Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa kunja omwe amagulitsa zinthu zachilengedwe amatha kupeza ziphaso za organic pansi pa madongosolo odziwika ngati NASAA Certified Organic (NCO) kapena ma logo a ACO certified organic. Ponseponse, kudzera mu ziphaso zosiyanasiyana za kutumiza katundu ndi njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mdziko lonse m'mafakitale monga zaulimi ndi zopangapanga pakati pa ena; ogula angadalire molimba mtima pogula zinthu zenizeni zochokera ku Australia kwinaku akusunga miyezo yabwino yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukufunikira.

Australia imadziwika chifukwa cha malo ake akuluakulu, mizinda yazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, komanso nyama zakuthengo zapadera. Zikafika pazantchito ndi mayendedwe mdziko muno, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Choyamba, Australia ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe lili ndi anthu ochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maukonde amayendedwe apangidwa kuti aziyenda mitunda yayitali bwino. Ntchito zonyamula katundu m'ndege nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mwachangu kapena mwachangu pakati pamizinda ikuluikulu. Mwachitsanzo, Qantas Freight imapereka ntchito zambiri zonyamula katundu zapakhomo zolumikiza mizinda yonse yayikulu yaku Australia. Kachiwiri, Australia ili ndi misewu yopangidwa bwino yomwe imadutsa dziko lonselo. Mayendedwe amsewu amathandizira kwambiri kusamutsa katundu mkati ndi pakati pa madera omwe njanji kapena ndege zonyamula katundu sizingafikike. Makampani monga Toll Group amakhazikika pantchito zamagalimoto, ndipo amapereka ntchito zonyamula katundu m'misewu m'dziko lonselo. Kuphatikiza apo, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Australia amadalira kwambiri kayendedwe ka panyanja chifukwa chokhala ngati kontinenti yazilumba yozunguliridwa ndi nyanja. Madoko akulu monga Port of Melbourne ndi Port of Sydney amakhala ngati zipata zofunika kwambiri pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Makampani otumiza ngati Maersk Line amapereka njira zotumizira nthawi zonse zolumikiza madoko aku Australia ndi kopita padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa njira zachikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito, Australia yawona kuwonjezeka kwa malonda a e-commerce zaka zaposachedwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagula zinthu pa intaneti mdziko muno komanso kumayiko ena, njira zotumizira zomaliza zakhala zofunikira. Makampani ngati Australia Post amapereka ntchito zambiri zamapositi ndi zotumiza m'dziko lonselo. Pomaliza, chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima okhudza chitetezo chamthupi omwe amatsatiridwa ndi akuluakulu aku Australia, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zamayendedwe akatundu potumiza kapena kutumiza katundu mdziko muno. Kufunsira ma broker odziwa zambiri ngati DHL Global Forwarding kungathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe akuyenda bwino ndikutsata malamulo onse ofunikira. Pomaliza, mawonekedwe a zinthu zaku Australia akuphatikizira kuphatikizika kwa kanyamulidwe ka ndege koyenda mwachangu pakati pa mizinda yayikulu; kunyamula misewu yoyenda mitunda ikuluikulu; zombo zapanyanja zochitira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi; njira zabwino zoperekera mailosi omaliza zomwe zimaperekedwa ku e-commerce; ndi kutsata ndondomeko zokhwima za kasitomu motsogozedwa ndi ma broker odziwa zambiri. Ponseponse, Australia imapereka chithandizo chambiri chothandizira mayendedwe a katundu kudutsa dziko lalikululi komanso losiyanasiyana.

Zowonetsa zamalonda zofunika

Australia imadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake champhamvu komanso mafakitale osiyanasiyana, omwe amakopa ogula ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena kuti apeze zinthu zogulitsa ndikukhazikitsa mabizinesi. Pali njira zingapo zofunika zogulira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kulumikiza ogulitsa aku Australia ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi. Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zogulira zinthu ku Australia ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yotchedwa "Australia Exporters." Imagwira ntchito ngati chikwatu cha mabizinesi aku Australia m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kumathandizira kuyenda kosavuta komanso kulumikizana pakati pa ogulitsa am'deralo ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena. Pulatifomu imalola ogula akunja kuti azisaka zinthu kapena ntchito zomwe akufuna kuzipeza kuchokera ku Australia. Njira ina yodziwika bwino yogulira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi kudzera m'machitidwe aboma la Australia monga Austrade (Australian Trade Commission) ndi AusIndustry. Mabungwewa amalimbikitsa mwachangu malonda akunja pokonza mishoni zamalonda, mapulogalamu ofananira mabizinesi, ndi masemina amakampani. Amathandizira kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pamakampani aku Australia omwe akufuna kutumiza katundu kapena ntchito zawo padziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe angakhale ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe awonetsa chidwi chogwirizana ndi anzawo aku Australia. Kuphatikiza pa njirazi, palinso ziwonetsero zambiri zamalonda zomwe zimachitika chaka chonse zomwe zimakopa ogula ofunikira ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazochitika zotere ndi Chikondwerero cha Chakudya cha Sydney International, chomwe chimawonetsa makampani opanga zakudya ku Australia kumisika yakunyumba ndi yakunja. Chikondwererochi sichimangowonetsa zakudya zambiri komanso chimapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi mabizinesi pomwe mabizinesi angakumane ndi omwe angabwere kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Chiwonetsero china chazamalonda ndi "PACIFIC," chomwe chinachitika kawiri ku Sydney. Imayang'ana kwambiri kuwonetsa ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, zida, ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chitetezo chapamadzi. Chochitikachi chimakopa oyang'anira otsogola ochokera m'mabungwe achitetezo padziko lonse lapansi omwe amabwera kudzafufuza njira zatsopano zoperekedwa ndi makampani aku Australia mkati mwa gawoli. Kuphatikiza apo, Melbourne International Furniture Fair (MIFF) imakhudza makamaka opanga mipando, okonza, ogulitsa, ogulitsa, ogulitsa komanso omanga ndi okonza mkati omwe akufunafuna mipando yabwino kwambiri yopangidwa ku Australia. MIFF imapereka nsanja yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mipando yapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe imalola ogulitsa akumaloko kuwunikira luso lawo. Ziwonetsero zina zodziwika bwino zamalonda ndi monga Australian Toy Hobby and Licensing Fair ku Melbourne, kukopa ogula ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufunafuna zoseweretsa, masewera, ndi mwayi wopereka zilolezo kuchokera ku Australia. Kuphatikiza apo, pali Brisbane International Motor Show, yomwe imakopa chidwi kuchokera kwa akatswiri azamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi chidwi chowonera zomwe zachitika posachedwa mu gawo lamagalimoto ku Australia. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zambiri ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda zomwe zilipo kuti zilumikizane ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena ndi ogulitsa ochokera ku Australia. Ndi chuma chake champhamvu komanso mafakitale osiyanasiyana, Australia imapereka mwayi wambiri wopezera ndalama padziko lonse lapansi komanso chitukuko cha bizinesi.

Makina osakira wamba

Australia, pokhala dziko lotsogola mwaukadaulo, ili ndi mainjini angapo otchuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nzika zake. Ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Australia ndi awa: 1. Google (https://www.google.com.au) Google ndiye injini yosakira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi chisankho chodziwika kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Australia. Imakupatsirani luso lakusakatula pa intaneti komanso zithunzi. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com.au) Bing ndi injini ina yosakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Australia yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe ambiri osakira pa intaneti. Imakhala ndi zida zapadera monga zithunzi, makanema, nkhani, ndikusaka kwamapu. 3. Yahoo (https://au.yahoo.com) Yahoo ikadali yosewera kwambiri pamsika wakusaka ku Australia ndi ntchito zake zambiri kuphatikiza kusaka, maimelo, zosintha zankhani, zosangalatsa, ndi zina zambiri. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) DuckDuckGo imadziwika chifukwa chazinsinsi zake zolimba chifukwa siyitsata zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zidziwitso zamunthu pomwe ikupereka luso lofufuza la intaneti kwa ogwiritsa ntchito aku Australia. 5. Ecosia (https://www.ecosia.org/) Ecosia ndi injini yosakira zachilengedwe yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake zotsatsa kubzala mitengo padziko lonse lapansi. Yadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Australia omwe amasamala zachilengedwe omwe akufuna kupereka nawo zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito chida chofufuzira chothandiza. 6. Kusaka kwa Safari (https://search.safari-search.net/) Safari Search ndi msakatuli wowonjezera womwe umapereka mwayi wofufuza mwachangu komanso motetezeka kwa anthu aku Australia pogwiritsa ntchito magwero ochokera kwaopereka ambiri otchuka. 7. OzBargain (https://www.ozbargain.com.au/) OzBargain sikuti ndi malo osakira achikhalidwe koma ndi nsanja yomwe anthu aku Australia amatha kupeza zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pogawana zidziwitso zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pa kuchotsera m'magulu angapo. Awa ndi ena mwa injini zosakira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Australia kuyambira pano; komabe, zokonda zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi ndiukadaulo wosinthika komanso olowa kumene pamsika.

Masamba akulu achikasu

Maupangiri akulu akulu achikasu aku Australia ndi awa: 1. Yellow Pages Australia: Ili ndiye bukhu lovomerezeka pa intaneti la mabizinesi aku Australia. Imapereka zidziwitso, mamapu, ndi ndemanga zamafakitale osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. Webusayiti: www.yellowpages.com.au 2. White Pages Australia: Bukuli lili ndi manambala a foni okhala, ma adilesi, ndi manambala a anthu okhala ku Australia. Mutha kusaka anthu ndi mayina kapena ma adilesi patsamba lawo. Webusayiti: www.whitepages.com.au 3. Local Local: True Local ndi bukhu lodziwika bwino lazamalonda lomwe limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mabizinesi potengera malo ndi gulu. Limaperekanso ndemanga zamakasitomala ndi mavoti kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisankho zanzeru posankha ntchito kapena zinthu. Webusayiti: www.truelocal.com.au 4. Yelp Australia: Yelp ndi tsamba lodziwika bwino lowunikira komwe mungapeze mabizinesi am'deralo, kuwerenga ndemanga zamakasitomala, kuwona zithunzi, ndikupeza mayendedwe opita komwe ali. Iwo ali ndi nkhokwe zambiri zamabizinesi aku Australia omwe ali m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Webusayiti: www.yelp.com.au 5.Yellowbook.com.au : Bukuli lamasamba achikasu pa intaneti limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mabizinesi potengera malo kapena mtundu wamakampani kumadera osiyanasiyana aku Australia. 6.Dlook.com.au : Dlook ndi nsanja yolumikizirana yamabizinesi komwe mungapeze makampani aku Australia kutengera malonda ndi ntchito zawo. Mauthengawa ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za njira zambiri zomwe zilipo ku Australia kuti mudziwe zambiri zamabizinesi, ntchito, ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masamba achikasu pa intaneti.

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu azamalonda

Australia, pokhala dziko lotukuka lomwe lili ndi intaneti yolowera kwambiri, ili ndi nsanja zingapo zodziwika bwino za e-commerce. Nazi zazikulu pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Amazon Australia - www.amazon.com.au: Mtundu waku Australia wa chimphona chapadziko lonse lapansi, umapereka zinthu zambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana. 2. eBay Australia - www.ebay.com.au: Msika wotchuka wapaintaneti komwe anthu ndi mabizinesi amatha kugula ndikugulitsa zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito. 3. Kogan.com - www.kogan.com/au: Kogan imadziwika chifukwa cha mitengo yake yopikisana, imapereka zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana zogula zinthu monga mafoni a m'manja, ma TV, ndi zida zapakhomo. 4. Gwirani - www.catch.com.au: Poyambirira imadziwika kuti Catch of the Day, imapereka malonda pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mafashoni, zipangizo zapanyumba, zamagetsi, ndi zina. 5. JB Hi-Fi - www.jbhifi.com.au: Pulatifomu yodziwika bwino yokhazikika pazamagetsi ogula monga makompyuta, mafoni am'manja, zida zamasewera ndi zina. 6. The Iconic - www.theiconic.com.au: Malo otsogola otsogola opereka zovala kuchokera kumitundu yodziwika bwino yapadziko lonse lapansi ya zovala zachimuna kupita kwa akazi. 7. Woolworths Online -www.shop.woolworths.com.au : Malo ogulitsira pa intaneti omwe amapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zakudya zatsopano zomwe zimaperekedwa pakhomo panu 8.Coles Online- https://shop.coles.com.au : Zofanana ndi Woolworths pa intaneti zimakupatsirani zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa pakhomo panu 9.Qantas Shopping-https://shopping.qantaspoints-offers.qantaspoints-deals.aeviayzn.net Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogula kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito ma Qantas Points omwe amapezedwa ndi ndege kapena zochitika zina zokhudzana ndi Qantas Airways. Awa ndi ena mwa nsanja zazikulu za e-commerce zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku Australia; pali ena ambiri omwe amasamalira misika yazambiri kapena mafakitale ena monga mipando (mwachitsanzo, Temple & Webster), zoperekera ziweto (mwachitsanzo, Petbarn), kapena zinthu zaumoyo ndi kukongola (mwachitsanzo, Chemist Warehouse).

Major social media nsanja

Australia ndi dziko lomwe limadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake komanso anthu ochita bwino pa intaneti. Pali malo angapo otchuka ochezera a pa TV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu aku Australia kuti alumikizane ndikugawana. 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): Facebook ndiye malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Australia. Imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mbiri, kulumikizana ndi abwenzi, kugawana zosintha, zithunzi, makanema, ndikujowina magulu kapena madera osiyanasiyana. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): Malo otchuka ogawana zithunzi ndi makanema ku Australia. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutsata mbiri ya anzawo ndikuwunika zomwe zili pama hashtag kapena malo. 3. Twitter (https://www.twitter.com): Twitter ndi nsanja ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Australia komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana mauthenga achidule kapena ma tweets ndi otsatira awo. Imakhala ndi zosintha zenizeni zenizeni, mitu yomwe ikuyenda bwino, komanso imalola kulumikizana mwachindunji kudzera muzotchula. 4. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): LinkedIn ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwirizanitsa akatswiri ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Australia. Zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga netiweki ya akatswiri, kufunafuna mwayi wantchito, ndikugawana zokhudzana ndi mafakitale. 5. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com): Snapchat ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi app ntchito kwambiri pakati Australia millennials kutumiza zithunzi kapena mavidiyo amene amatha pambuyo kuonedwa ndi wolandira. 6. TikTok( https://www.tiktok.com/ ): TikTok yatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pakati pa achinyamata aku Australia ndi makanema ake achidule owonetsa luso laluso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. 7.YouTube( https://youtube.com) : YouTube imapereka mndandanda wazinthu zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza makanema anyimbo, maphunziro a vlogs makanema apakanema makonsati ndi ziwonetsero zamoyo etc. 8.Reddit ( https://reddit.com) : Reddit yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Australia ngati malo ochezera a pa intaneti komwe amatha kuyanjana ndi anthu amalingaliro ofanana pamitu yosiyanasiyana yosangalatsa kudzera m'ma subreddits. 9.Whatsapp: Ngakhale WhatsApp simalo ochezera a pawebusaiti imakhalabe yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Australia chifukwa imathandizira kutumizirana mameseji, mawu ndi makanema pamacheza amagulu ndi kugawana makanema. 10.Discord (https://discord.com): Poyambirira idapangidwira osewera, Discord imapereka mawu, makanema, ndi nsanja zolankhulirana zomwe zimalola anthu aku Australia kulumikizana m'madera omwe amayang'ana zokonda zomwe amagawana kukhala masewera kapena mutu wina uliwonse. Malo ochezera a pa Intanetiwa amathandizira kwambiri paza digito ku Australia, kulumikiza anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndikupereka nsanja yodziwonetsera okha, kulumikizana ndi intaneti, komanso kukhala osinthika ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

Mgwirizano waukulu wamakampani

Australia ili ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amakampani, iliyonse ili ndi mabungwe ake odziwika bwino amakampani. Nawa ena mwamakampani akuluakulu aku Australia komanso mawebusayiti awo: 1. Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) - www.australianchamber.com.au Kuyimira mabungwe azamalonda ndi mabizinesi ku Australia konse, ACCI imayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwachuma komanso malo othandizira mabizinesi. 2. Gulu la Makampani aku Australia (Ai Group) - www.aigroup.com.au Gulu la Ai limayimira mabizinesi opanga, zomangamanga, zomangamanga, ndi magawo ena. Amapereka uphungu, upangiri pazaubwenzi wakuntchito, ntchito zophunzitsira kwa mamembala. 3. National Retail Association (NRA) - www.nra.net.au NRA ndi bungwe loyimira gawo lazogulitsa ku Australia popereka chithandizo kwa ogulitsa monga upangiri wazamalamulo ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira ogulitsa. 4. Master Builders Association of Australia (MBAA) - www.masterbuilders.com.au MBAA idadzipereka kuyimira ntchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga popereka zothandizira monga maphunziro, ukatswiri waukadaulo, komanso kutsata mfundo. 5. Bungwe la Minerals Council of Australia (MCA) - www.minerals.org.au MCA, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuimira makampani ofufuza zamigodi omwe amagwira ntchito ku migodi ku Australia, ikufuna kulimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika pomwe ikulimbikitsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi migodi. 6. Tourism & Transport Forum (TTF) - www.ttf.org.au TTF imayimira osewera akuluakulu ochokera ku gawo la zokopa alendo kuphatikiza ndege, maunyolo a mahotela, oyendetsa alendo ndi zina zotero, kulinga ku chitukuko cha mfundo zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa zokopa alendo ndi ndalama. 7. Bungwe la Financial Services Council (FSC) - www.fsc.org.au FSC ndi bungwe loyimilira mabungwe azachuma monga mabanki, makampani a inshuwaransi ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zolimbikitsa mfundo mkati mwa gawo lazachuma. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mabungwe otchuka amakampani ku Australia; komabe magawo ena angapo alinso ndi magulu awoawo amakampani omwe amayimira zokonda zawo kumayiko ndi mayiko. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana mopitilira muyeso kutengera bizinesi yomwe mukufuna.

Mawebusayiti a bizinesi ndi malonda

Australia, monga imodzi mwazachuma chotsogola m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific, ili ndi masamba angapo azachuma ndi malonda omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa mabizinesi ndi anthu pawokha. Nawa ena otchuka: 1. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) - Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya boma yomwe imayang'anira ubale wapadziko lonse wa Australia, kuphatikiza mfundo zamalonda, mapangano, ndi nkhani zopezera msika. Webusayiti: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/ 2. Austrade - bungwe ladziko la Australia lolimbikitsa malonda ndi ndalama kunja kwa nyanja. Amapereka zofunikira pamipata yotumiza kunja, malipoti anzeru zamsika, zochitika, ndi ntchito zothandizira. Webusayiti: https://www.austrade.gov.au/ 3. Business.gov.au - Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pakuyambitsa bizinesi ku Australia monga malangizo oyendetsera bizinesi, zofunikira zamisonkho, njira zopezera ndalama, zilolezo/malayisensi ndi zina. Webusayiti: https://www.business.gov.au/ 4. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) - ABS imapereka ziwerengero zazachuma zokhudzana ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za chuma cha Australia kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa GDP, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito amakampani ndi zina. Webusayiti: https://www.abs.gov.au 5. Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) - Monga banki yayikulu ya dziko; Tsamba la RBA lili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza kusinthasintha kwa chiwongola dzanja; kakhazikitsidwe ka ndondomeko zandalama ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji zisankho zamalonda zamalonda. Webusayiti: https://www.rba.gov.au/ 6. Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) - ASX ndi msika wamtengo wapatali wa Australia komwe makampani angalembe magawo awo kuti agulitse malonda; imapereka zambiri zandalama zandalama zothandizira osunga ndalama kupanga zosankha mwanzeru. Webusayiti: https://www.asx.com.au/ 7. Bungwe la Export Council of Australia (ECA) - ECA imathandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati ndi zoyesayesa zawo zotumizira kunja popereka maphunziro akunja opangidwa kuti amange luso lofunikira panjira zopambana pamalonda akunja. Webusayiti: http://exportcouncil.kuwaitchamber.org.kw/ 8. Mawebusayiti a mabungwe okhudzana ndi mafakitale - mafakitale aku Australia monga zaulimi, migodi, zokopa alendo, ndi zina zambiri, ali ndi mabungwe omwe amathandiza magawo osiyanasiyana. Mabungwewa amapereka nkhani zokhudzana ndi makampani komanso ntchito zothandizira bizinesi. Mwachitsanzo: - National Farmers’ Federation (NFF) - https://www.nff.org.au/ - Bungwe la Minerals Council of Australia - https://minerals.org.au/ Mawebusaitiwa amapereka zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino momwe chuma cha Australia chilili komanso kukuthandizani kuti muzichita nawo malonda a dzikolo.

Mawebusayiti amafunso amalonda

Pali mawebusayiti angapo ofufuza zamalonda ku Australia omwe amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi malonda a dzikolo. Nawu mndandanda wamawebusayiti awa pamodzi ndi ma URL awo: 1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) - ABS imapereka ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti yawo imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza ndi kutumiza deta kuchokera kuzinthu, dziko, ndi zina. Webusayiti: www.abs.gov.au 2. Dipatimenti Yowona Zakunja ndi Zamalonda (DFAT) - TradeStats Express ya DFAT imapereka mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zatsatanetsatane zokhuza kutumiza ndi kutumiza ku Australia ndi mayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza zinthu zinazake kapena mafakitale kuti azisanthula malonda. Webusayiti: www.dfat.gov.au/trade/statistics/Pages/tradestats-express.aspx 3. Austrade - Austrade ndi bungwe la Boma la Australia lomwe lili ndi udindo wopititsa patsogolo malonda, ndalama, ndi mwayi wamaphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi. Chida chawo cha Market Insight chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza zambiri zamalonda ndi dziko kapena gawo kuti adziwe misika yomwe ingakhalepo kapena mwayi wamabizinesi. Webusayiti: www.austrade.gov.au/international/invest/market-insights/economies 4. Australian Trade and Investment Commission (AusTrade) - AusTrade ikupereka zothandizira pa chitukuko cha msika wogulitsa kunja, maupangiri abizinesi, zidziwitso zamisika, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimathandiza mabizinesi kumvetsetsa momwe msika ulili m'maiko omwe akufunidwa asanachite nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Webusayiti: www.austrade.gov.au/ 5.Trademap- Trademap ndi nsanja yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe imapereka ziwerengero zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumagwero ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Australia. Webusayiti: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1%7c036%7cTOTAL+ALL+PRODUCTS&utm_campaign=News&utm_medium=Email&utm_source=Newsletter Mawebusayitiwa amapereka zida zofunika kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuwona momwe malonda aku Australia akugwirira ntchito pamagawo osiyanasiyana monga zinthu zogulitsidwa, mayiko omwe akuchita nawo malonda, zomwe zikuchitika, ndi zina zambiri. Chonde dziwani kuti ena mwa mawebusayitiwa angafunike kulembetsa kapena kukhala ndi malire pakupeza zinthu zina, koma nthawi zambiri amapereka zidziwitso zambiri zothandizira kusanthula malonda ndi kupanga zisankho.

B2B nsanja

Australia ili ndi nsanja zingapo za B2B zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'mafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Nawa ena otchuka: 1. Alibaba Australia (www.alibaba.com.au): Pulatifomu yotchuka yapadziko lonse ya B2B iyi imalumikiza mabizinesi aku Australia ndi ogula ndi ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko ena. Amapereka zinthu zambiri m'magulu angapo. 2. TradeAustralia (www.tradeaustralia.com.au): Pulatifomuyi ndi yodzipereka kutsatsa malonda ndi ntchito za Aussie padziko lonse lapansi. Imathandiza mabizinesi am'deralo kulumikizana ndi ogula ochokera kumayiko ena, imapereka chidziwitso chamsika, komanso imapereka chithandizo pazamalonda. 3. eWorldTrade Australia (www.australia.eworldtrade.com): Msika wapaintaneti wa B2B womwe umathandiza mabizinesi aku Australia kuwonetsa malonda/ntchito zawo kwa anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi kuti awonjezere makasitomala awo. 4. IndustrySearch (www.industrysearch.com.au): Poyang'ana kwambiri katundu ndi ntchito zamakampani, nsanjayi imalola opanga, ogulitsa, ndi ogulitsa ku Australia kulumikizana ndi omwe akufuna kukhala makasitomala m'dzikolo. 5. FoodService Australia (www.foodserviceaustralia.com.au): Yopangidwira makamaka makampani ogulitsa zakudya, tsamba ili la B2B limalumikiza malo odyera, malo odyera, mahotela, ndi makampani ogulitsa zakudya ndi ogulitsa zakudya ndi zida. 6. Sourcing City (sourcingcity.net.au): Pulatifomu yopezera zinthu zomwe zimathandizira makamaka makampani otsatsa malonda ku Australia polumikiza ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa / ogulitsa omwe amapereka zinthu zomwe mungasinthe. 7. Farm Tender (www.farmtender.com.au): Msika wapadera waulimi kumene alimi amatha kugula kapena kugulitsa makina/zida komanso zinthu zina monga ziweto kapena mbewu. MachineSales AU . Mapulatifomuwa amapereka njira kwa mabizinesi aku Australia m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuti alumikizane, kulimbikitsa malonda/ntchito zawo, ndikukulitsa kufikira kwawo padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi.