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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Australia, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Commonwealth of Australia, he ʻāina ākea aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO ia ke ono o ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua ma ka ʻāpana āpau, e uhi ana ma kahi o 7.7 miliona mau kilomita square. Kaulana ʻo Australia no kona ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāina kupaianaha. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻōnaehana kaiaola like ʻole mai ka Great Barrier Reef, kekahi o nā mea kupanaha kūlohelohe o ka honua, a hiki i nā wao nahele e like me The Outback, e uhi ana i kahi hapa nui o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. He 25 miliona ka nui o ka lāhui. ʻO Canberra kona kūlanakauhale nui, akā ʻo Sydney kona kūlanakauhale nui a nui loa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma waena o Australia. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe ko Australia o ka noho ʻana a kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano helu honua like ʻole e like me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama olakino, ka ikaika o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao, a me ke kūʻokoʻa waiwai. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia kāna ʻoihana me nā ʻāpana ikaika e like me ka mining (lānahu a me ka hao hao), ka mahiʻai (palaoa a me ka hulu hipa), ka hana ʻana (nā kaʻa a me nā mīkini), ka mākaʻikaʻi (ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻailona e like me Ayers Rock a i ʻole Uluru), a me nā ʻoihana lawelawe. e kākoʻo ana i kahi ʻāpana ʻenehana e ulu nei. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana politika ma Australia ma ke aupuni democracy me ka Mōʻīwahine Elizabeth II i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka Mōʻīwahine o Australia. Ke hana nei ke aupuni ma lalo o ke aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai federala me kahi Kuhina Nui i koho ʻia ma ke poʻo. ʻEono mokuʻāina - ʻo New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia - a ʻelua mau ʻāina ʻāina nui - Australian Capital Territory (ACT) kahi e waiho ai ʻo Canberra a me Northern Territory - aia lākou āpau i kā lākou aupuni ponoʻī e hana pū ana i loko o nā pilikia aupuni. He mau aʻa ʻAborigine hohonu ko ka moʻomeheu Australia mai ka 60 mau makahiki i ka wā i noho mua ai ka poʻe ʻōiwi i kēia ʻāina; Ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi i kēia lā me nā hui malihini hou mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i hoʻokumu i ka hui Australia o kēia wā e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai, ka hula, nā mele, nā haʻuki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka hopena, kū ʻo Australia ʻaʻole wale no kona nani kūlohelohe wale nō akā no kāna ʻoihana holomua, ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā ʻōnaehana olakino, a me ka lehulehu lehulehu e hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi makemake no ka huakaʻi a me ka noho ʻana.

ʻO ke kālā o Australia ke kālā Australia (AUD). Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Aussie" i nā kamaʻilio ʻike ʻole. ʻO ke kālā Australia ke kālā kūhelu o Australia a me kona mau ʻāina i waho, a me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana e kekahi mau lāhui o ka Pākīpika. Ua māhele ʻia ke kālā Australia i 100 keneta, me nā ʻāpana kālā i loaʻa i nā denomination o 5, 10, 20, a me 50 keneta. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā waihona kālā ma nā ʻāpana he $5, $10, $20, $50, a me $100. Loaʻa iā Australia kahi ʻōnaehana kālā hou me ka hoʻokele waiwai paʻa e hana maikaʻi ma ka pae honua. ʻO ka Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) ka panakō kikowaena kuleana no ka hoʻopuka a hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kālā Australia. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka RBA i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpaʻa kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu waiwai. Ua ʻae nui ʻia nā kālā Australia i loko o ka ʻāina no nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kūʻai ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i waho, a i ʻole ka uku ʻana i nā bila. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai e ʻae ʻia nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē nui e like me Visa a Mastercard ma nā wahi he nui me nā hōkele a me nā hale kūʻai nui; makemake paha nā hale liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā wahi kuaʻāina i ka uku kālā. Loaʻa nā lawelawe hoʻololi haole ma Australia ma nā mokulele a i ʻole nā panakō inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu kālā i AUD. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi nā ATM ma nā kūlanakauhale kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi kālā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu kāleka hōʻaiʻē honua. ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kūlana kālā o Australia e hoʻopuni ana i kona hoʻokele waiwai paʻa i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana panakō kūpono a me ka loaʻa pololei ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻelua a me nā memo ma nā ʻano inoa like ʻole e hiki ai i nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi ke lawelawe pono i nā hana kālā.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Australia ka Australian Dollar (AUD). ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke o AUD me nā kālā nui penei: 1 AUD = 0.74 USD 1 AUD = 0.60 EUR 1 AUD = 53.47 JPY 1 AUD = 0.51 GBP 1 AUD = 0.92 CAD E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai a hiki ke ʻano liʻiliʻi ma muli o nā kūlana mākeke a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai o nā haole.

He mau lā hoʻomaha aupuni koʻikoʻi ʻo Australia i mālama ʻia a puni ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Australia ka lā, e hāʻule ana ma Ianuali 26th. Hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka First Fleet ma Sydney Cove i 1788 a hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noho ʻana o ʻEulopa ma Australia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia lā e nā ʻoliʻoli like ʻole, e like me nā barbecues, nā ʻahamele, nā parade, a me nā hōʻike ahi. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha nui ʻo Anzac Day ma ʻApelila 25th. Hoʻohanohano a hoʻomanaʻo ia i nā poʻe Australia a pau i lawelawe a make i nā hakakā kaua mai ke Kaua Honua I. Ke mālama ʻia nei nā lawelawe ʻo Dawn, nā huakaʻi, a me nā hana hoʻomanaʻo ma ka ʻāina e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou wiwo ʻole a me ka mōhai. He lā hoʻomaha nui hoʻi ka Easter i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Hana ʻia ia ma waena o Malaki a me ʻApelila i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻomanaʻo i ke alahouana o Iesu Kristo mai ka make mai ma hope o kona kau ʻana ma ke keʻa. Leʻaleʻa ka poʻe Australia i ka hopena pule lōʻihi me nā hui ʻohana, ʻimi hua manu no nā keiki, nā lawelawe hale pule, nā ʻahaʻaina, nā pīniki a i ʻole BBQ. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lā hoʻomaha aupuni, hoʻolauleʻa kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina i kāna mau lā hoʻomaha ākea e paʻa ana i ka mea nui o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana, ʻo ia ka La Labor (ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole i nā lā like ʻole), ka lā hānau o ka Mōʻīwahine (ʻelua Pōʻakahi ma Iune koe wale nō ʻo Western Australia), Adelaide Cup Day (lua Pōʻakahi ma Malaki), Melbourne Cup Day (Poalua mua o Nowemapa), e inoa wale i kahi. kakaikahi. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka poʻe Australia i ka manawa e hui pū ai ma ke ʻano he lāhui a i ʻole kaiāulu e hoʻolauleʻa i kā lākou moʻomeheu a me nā waiwai i ka wā e hoʻohanohano ai i nā hanana mōʻaukala a i ʻole nā kānaka i hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou ʻāina i ka manawa.

He mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ʻo Australia ma ke ʻano o ke kālepa honua. Ua ulu aʻe i loko o kahi hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻomohala nui ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i ka honua, hilinaʻi nui i ke kālepa honua no kona pōmaikaʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina no kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka lanahu, ka hao, ke gula, a me ke kinoea maoli. ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻokuʻu aku o Australia ka mea nui e nā waiwai, me nā minerala a me nā wahie ka nui o kāna mau mea i lawe ʻia aku. ʻO ka lanahu ka waiwai kūʻai mua loa o Australia, a ukali pū ʻia e ka hao a me ke gula. Ke koi nui nei kēia mau kumuwaiwai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia e ʻimi nei e hoʻoulu i kā lākou ʻoihana. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā lawelawe i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i nā mea hoʻopuka Australia. Hāʻawi nui nā lawelawe e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mākaʻikaʻi, nā lawelawe kālā, a me nā lawelawe ʻoihana i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina mai ke kālepa. Ma ke ʻano o nā hoa kālepa, kū ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano he hoa kālepa nui loa o Australia no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku. Ua ulu nui ka pilina kalepa bilateral ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua i nā makahiki ma muli o ke koi ikaika mai Kina no nā kumuwaiwai Australia. ʻO nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo Iapana (ʻoi loa no ka LNG), South Korea (koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no nā minela), India (koal exports), a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā ʻaelike kālepa me kēia mau ʻāina ua hoʻoikaika i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākeke a hoʻoikaika i nā pilina pili waiwai. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokele waiwai ākea me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻaelike kalepa kūʻokoʻa (FTA), ʻimi ikaika ʻo Australia i nā mākeke hou a puni ka honua e hoʻokaʻawale i kāna kumu kūʻai aku. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā FTA like ʻole me nā lāhui e like me Singapore, Chile, ʻO nā ʻāina ʻo ASEAN ʻo Kina, Iapana, Korea, a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa hou i kahi kuʻikahi FTA me Indonesia - ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manawa komo mākeke. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hauʻoli ʻo Australia i kahi kaulike kūpono o ke kālepa ma muli o nā ʻoihana waiwai waiwai e hoʻokau nei i nā loaʻa kālā hoʻopukapuka nui; akā, hilinaʻi nui nō hoʻi ia i ka lawe ʻana mai - ʻo ia hoʻi nā mīkini a me nā EQ, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā kaʻa - e kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā pono hana.

ʻO Australia, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Land Down Under, he mana nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻAʻole wale kēia ʻāina i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina akā loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻoihana ikaika a paʻa, e lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana honua. ʻO ka mea mua, haʻaheo ʻo Australia i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me nā minerala, nā mālama ikehu, a me nā huahana mahiʻai. Ua makemake nui ʻia kēia mau kumuwaiwai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Me nā hoʻolālā kālepa kūpono a me nā ʻenehana holomua, hiki i nā ʻoihana Australia ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kumuwaiwai e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mākeke honua. ʻO ka lua, mālama ʻo Australia i kahi hoʻolālā kānāwai koʻikoʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hana kālepa kūpono a pale i nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e ʻimi nei e komo i ka mākeke Australia a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i nā pilina me nā hui kūloko. Eia kekahi, ua kau inoa ʻo Australia i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi (FTA) me nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau FTA i ka hoʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hoʻoiho ma waena o nā ʻāina hoa. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻonui nui ka China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChFTA) i ke kālepa bilateral ma waena o kēia mau ʻāina ʻelua mai kona hoʻokō ʻana i ka makahiki 2015. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kokoke o Australia i ʻAsia e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i nā mākeke ulu wikiwiki e like me Kina a me India. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka papa waena i kēia mau ʻoihana ʻĀsia e koi ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe mai nā ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai, nā lawelawe mālama olakino, nā lawelawe hoʻonaʻauao ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe o Australia. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā Australia kahi limahana limahana akamai loa me ka ʻike i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e pili ana i nā lawelawe kālā, hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ʻimi noiʻi ʻepekema ʻo ia kekahi waiwai no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna mau ʻoihana kālepa haole. Eia naʻe; ʻoiai ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke hou ma nā ʻāina ʻē e paʻa i ka mana nui no ka ulu ʻana; ʻO nā hui e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i ka mākeke Australia e kū i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu a me nā koi hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau ʻoihana e like me ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā kūlana palekana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā luna. I ka hopena; e noʻonoʻo ana i kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe, wahi kūpono, hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kānāwai, nā waihona FTA o kēia manawa, kokoke i ʻAsia me ka poʻe limahana akamai loa; e ulu a holomua i kēia ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai.

I ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ke kālepa haole ma Australia, aia kekahi mau mea pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Australia no kāna mākeke like ʻole a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, no laila ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūpono hiki ke hopena nui i ka kūleʻa o kāu ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e noiʻi a hoʻomaopopo i nā pono a me nā makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku o Australia. He manaʻo koʻikoʻi ko Australians i ka maikaʻi, eco-friendly, a me ka ʻike olakino. No laila, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana e kū ana i kēia mau koina hiki ke lilo i koho naʻauao. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu a i ʻole nā koho lole hoʻomau i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku o Australia. Ma waho aʻe o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku, he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā ʻano e kū mai ana i ka mākeke Australia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano o kēia manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā koi ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū. E hoʻomau hou i nā ʻano hana, nā holomua ʻenehana, a me nā loli o ka nohona i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo i nā kānāwai kānāwai e like me nā palapala hōʻoia a i ʻole nā koi lepili e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano huahana ma Australia. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau lula e pale aku i nā pilikia i ka wā e lawe mai ai i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi mākeke i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke koho huahana. E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o ka mākeke, nā demografika o ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia, ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina me nā mea hoʻolaha kūloko a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai nui hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kou hiki a kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūpono no ke kālepa haole ma Australia. Loaʻa i kēia mau hoa nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i nā kumu koi kūloko a hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea makemake nui. I ka hopena, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no nā kālepa ʻē aʻe ma Australia e pono ai ka noiʻi ʻana i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku, ka ʻike i nā ʻano e kū mai nei, ka mālama ʻana i nā lula kānāwai, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina ma loko o ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha kūloko. o ka holomua i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke Australia.

Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku ma Australia: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Australia no kāna lawelawe ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokipa. Manaʻo ka poʻe Australia i ka wikiwiki, kūpono, a me ka mahalo i ka wā e pili ana i ka pilina o nā mea kūʻai aku. Mahalo lākou i kahi ala pilikino a manaʻo i nā ʻoihana e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka poʻe Australia ka mea maʻamau a hoʻomaha. Makemake lākou i kahi leo maʻamau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia i kā lākou ʻōlelo a kākau ʻana i nā leka uila a i ʻole nā leka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kamaʻilio me ka puʻuwai māmā a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa hiki ke kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku o Australia. He mea nui ka pilina i ka poʻe Australia i ka wā e pili ana i ka pilina ʻoihana. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku ma o ka kamaʻilio maʻamau a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki. ʻO ka poʻe Australia e lilo i mau mea kūʻai kūpaʻa inā manaʻo lākou i ka waiwai e ka hui. Nā kapu mea kūʻai ma Australia: Aia kekahi mau ʻano e pale aku ai nā ʻoihana i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku o Australia: 1. Paʻa loa: makemake ka poʻe Australia i kahi ala kūʻai hoʻomaha. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu inā hele mai ka poʻe kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. 2. Ke nānā ʻole nei i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku: Mahalo nui nā poʻe ʻAmelika i ka nānā pilikino mai nā ʻoihana i hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou pono a i ʻole nā manaʻo. 3. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka manawa: Ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻike manawa, manaʻo ka poʻe Australia i ka manawa kūpono mai nā hui i ka wā koho a i ʻole nā lawelawe lawelawe. 4. ʻAʻole maopopo: Hiki ke hōʻino i ka hilinaʻi ma waena o ka ʻoihana a me ka mea kūʻai aku i ka pono ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻike pili. 5. ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe: ʻOiai he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopono, ʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi e nā mea kūʻai aku ma Australia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a me ka pale ʻana i kēia mau kapu e hele lōʻihi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina ikaika me nā mea kūʻai aku o Australia, e hōʻoia ana i nā ʻike maikaʻi no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Aia ʻo Australia i kahi ʻōnaehana neʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana kuʻuna i kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana a me ka palekana o kona mau palena. Na ka Australian Border Force (ABF) ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau lula. I ke komo ʻana i Australia, pono e makaʻala i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua, pono nā huakaʻi a pau e haʻi aku i kekahi mau mea i ka wā e hōʻea ai, e like me ka meaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā pū ahi, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka haʻi ʻole ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka uku. Aia kekahi mau kapu i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. No ka laʻana, aia nā palena i ka lawe ʻana i nā paka a me nā huahana paka no ka hoʻohana pilikino. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā i ka punaewele Australian Customs no ka papa inoa piha o nā mea i kaupalena ʻia ma mua o ka huakaʻi. Pono paha nā poʻe holo e hele i nā kaʻina hana nānā kuʻuna ma nā mokulele a i ʻole nā awa. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka nānā ʻana i nā ukana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini X-ray a i ʻole ka nānā lima ʻana e nā luna. Eia kekahi, hiki ke nīnau ʻia nā malihini e pili ana i ko lākou kumu o ka kipa ʻana a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana. He koʻikoʻi loa nā kānāwai quarantine o Australia ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ola like ʻole i loko o ka ʻāina. Pono ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e makaʻala i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea kanu (me nā ʻanoʻano), nā huahana holoholona e like me ka hulu a i ʻole ka hulu, a i ʻole nā huahana hou me ka ʻole o ka ʻae kūpono. ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono e lawe ʻia nā palapala huakaʻi a pau i ke komo ʻana i Australia. Pono ka passport kūpono me nā palapala visa kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā malihini ke ʻole lākou e hele mai mai nā ʻāina hoʻokuʻu visa. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Australia, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me kāna mau loina koʻikoʻi a mālama pono iā lākou. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana i nā mea i kaupalena ʻia i ka hōʻea ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai quarantine e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kaʻina hana komo ʻoiai e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomalu kaiapuni o Australia.

ʻO Australia kahi ʻāina e hahai ana i kahi kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai no nā waiwai e komo ana i kona mau palena. Ke kau nei ke aupuni Australia i nā ʻauhau ma luna o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i mea e pale ai i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka hoʻokūkū kūpono. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau ʻo nā dute import a i ʻole nā uku, a ʻokoʻa kā lākou uku ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana. Na ka Australian Customs and Border Protection Service e lawelawe i kēia mau ʻauhau, i ʻauhau ʻia ma muli o ka waiwai o ka mea i lawe ʻia mai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kumukūʻai mai ka 0% a i nā haneli haneli, me ka awelika ma kahi o 5%. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka textiles. Aia kekahi mau dute kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko a i ʻole e kamaʻilio i nā ʻaelike kālepa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua komo ʻo Australia i nā ʻaelike Kūʻai Kūʻokoʻa (FTA) me nā ʻāina like ʻole e like me Kina, Iapana, South Korea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo o kēia mau FTA, hiki i kekahi mau huahana ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka hōʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka helu dute ʻaʻole inā hoʻokō lākou i nā koina i ʻaelike ʻia. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka waiwai ma lalo o AU$1000 (e like me kēia manawa) ʻaʻole e huki i kekahi dute akā hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻauhau ʻauhau a me nā lawelawe (GST), i kēia manawa i 10%. Eia naʻe, hiki ke loli kēia paepae i kēlā me kēia manawa ma muli o nā kulekele aupuni. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Australia e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaulike ma waena o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa honua. Paipai ia i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻokūkū pono nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai me nā mea i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni ma o nā kumukūʻai i kau ʻia ma nā huahana haole e komo ana i ka mākeke o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o Australia ka manaʻo e hoʻoulu i ka ulu waiwai, hoʻolaha i nā ʻoihana kūloko, a loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Ke kau nei ka ʻāina i nā ʻauhau like ʻole ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ma ke kālepa honua a pale i nā mea hana kūloko. ʻO kekahi o nā kulekele ʻauhau koʻikoʻi ʻo ka Goods and Services Tax (GST), e pili ana i ka ʻauhau 10% ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i kūʻai ʻia ma Australia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku mai ke GST, e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻokūkū ʻana o nā huahana Australia ma nā mākeke o waho. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kau ʻia kekahi mau waiwai i nā ʻauhau kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā auhau. Hoʻokau pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau ma nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka lanahu, ka hao, a me ka ʻaila. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kālā i loaʻa mai kēia mau ʻauhau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana a i ʻole nā hana kaiapuni. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā Australia kahi ʻōnaehana o nā ʻaelike kālepa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ana i nā kumukūʻai ma ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku. Manaʻo nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i nā kumukūʻai ma nā huahana kikoʻī i kālepa ʻia ma waena o nā lāhui, e hoʻolaha ana i nā pilina kalepa bilateral me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā manawa no nā mea hoʻopuka. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka loiloi pinepine ʻana o ke aupuni Australia i kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau ma ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai a i ʻole nā kūlana mākeke honua. No laila, pono e ʻike nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā mea hou a i ʻole nā loli i hana ʻia e nā mana kūpono. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, kākoʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau waiwai o Australia i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka hoʻokūkū o ka honua ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ka wā e pale ana i nā mea hana kūloko ma o nā ʻauhau a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Australia no kāna ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka paʻa a loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi i kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna mau hoʻopuka. Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā kaʻina palapala hōʻoia e pono ai ka poʻe hoʻopukapuka e mālama. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia nui e hoʻokuʻu aku ma Australia ʻo ka logo Australian Made. He hōʻailona kaulana kēia logo o nā waiwai i hana ʻia a ulu ʻia ma Australia, e hōʻailona ana i ka maikaʻi, palekana, a me nā kūlana kūpono. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka home a me ka honua e kūʻai ana lākou i nā huahana Australia maoli. No ke koho ʻana i ka logo Australian Made, pono nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā koina kikoʻī i wehewehe ʻia e ka Australian Made Campaign Ltd (AMCL). Aia kēia mau pae hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi nui e kū nei ma Australia, me ka liʻiliʻi o 50% o ke kumukūʻai hana i loaʻa ma Australia. Pono nā huahana e hoʻohana i nā mea waiwai nui a i ʻole nā mea ʻāpana inā pili. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hui e ʻimi nei e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea mahiʻai mai Australia e pono e loaʻa i ka Phytosanitary Certification mai ka 'Oihana Mahiai, Wai a me ke Kaiapuni. Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokō nā huahana mea kanu i nā kūlana phytosanitary honua a hoʻēmi i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā pests a i ʻole nā maʻi i ka wā o ka halihali. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi e koi ʻia e nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua ʻo ka Certificate of Origin (COO). Hōʻike kēia palapala i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana i waho, hana ʻia, hana ʻia a hana ʻia paha i loko o Australia e like me ka wehewehe ʻana ma lalo o nā lula pili pili. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau palapala hōʻoia maʻamau, aia kekahi mau ʻoihana i kā lākou mau koi ponoʻī no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai mai Australia. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā huahana organik ke loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia ma lalo o nā papahana i ʻike ʻia e like me NASAA Certified Organic (NCO) a i ʻole ACO i hōʻoia ʻia i nā logo organik. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma o kēia mau palapala hōʻoia a me nā ʻano hana i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma waena o nā ʻoihana e like me ka mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana hana ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe; hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hilinaʻi hilinaʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana maoli mai Australia mai me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi e kūlike me nā koi mākeke honua.

Ua kaulana ʻo Australia no kona mau ʻāina ākea, nā kūlanakauhale lehulehu, a me nā holoholona hihiu kū hoʻokahi. I ka wā e pili ana i ka logistic a me ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻāina, aia kekahi mau kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua, he lāhui nui ʻo Australia me kahi heluna liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻupena kaʻa e uhi pono i nā mamao lōʻihi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā lawelawe kaʻa mokulele no ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa a i ʻole ka manawa ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻo Qantas Freight i nā lawelawe ukana kūloko e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui o Australia. ʻO ka lua, loaʻa iā Australia kahi ʻoihana alanui i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia e holo ana ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka lawe ʻana i ke alanui i ka neʻe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko a ma waena o nā wahi ʻāpana kahi i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā lawelawe kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ukana ea. Hoʻolaha nā ʻoihana e like me Toll Group i nā hoʻonā kaʻa kaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe ukana alanui holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, hilinaʻi nui nā ʻāina kahakai o Australia i ka logistics moana ma muli o kona kūlana he ʻāina mokupuni i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā moana. ʻO nā awa nui e like me ke awa o Melbourne a me ke awa o Sydney e lilo i mau ʻīpuka koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa honua. Hāʻawi nā hui moku e like me Maersk Line i nā ala hoʻouna maʻamau e hoʻopili ana i nā awa o Australia me nā wahi i ka honua. Ma kahi o nā ʻano logistic kuʻuna, ua ʻike ʻo Australia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana e-commerce i nā makahiki i hala. Me ka ulu nui o ka poʻe e kūʻai aku ana ma ka pūnaewele ma ka ʻāina a me ka honua, ua lilo nā koho hāʻawi i nā mile hope loa i mea nui. Hāʻawi nā ʻoihana e like me Australia Post i nā lawelawe leka uila a me nā lawelawe ʻelele ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono biosecurity koʻikoʻi i hoʻokō ʻia e nā luna o Australia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau i ka wā e lawe mai ai a hoʻokuʻu aku paha i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. Hiki i ke kūkākūkā me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai ʻike loea e like me DHL Global Forwarding ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana kaʻa ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula kūpono. I ka hopena, pili ka ʻāina logistic o Australia i ka hui ʻana o ka ukana ea no ka holo wikiwiki ʻana ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui; ka lawe ʻana i ke alanui no ka uhi ʻana i kahi mamao loa; moku moana no ke kalepa honua; ʻO nā koho hāʻawi maikaʻi i nā mile hope loa i mālama ʻia i ka e-commerce; a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hana dute koʻikoʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai ʻoihana loea. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Australia i kahi laulā o nā lawelawe logistic e kākoʻo i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai ma kēia ʻāina ākea a like ʻole.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Australia no kāna ʻoihana ikaika a me nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, kahi e huki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku honua no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huahana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui ʻoihana. Nui nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻike kālepa e pāʻani nui i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako Australia me nā mea kūʻai honua. ʻO kekahi o nā ala nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka honua ma Australia ʻo ia ka paepae pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Australian Exporters." He papa kuhikuhi no nā ʻoihana Australia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻokele maʻalahi a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me nā mea kūʻai aku honua. Hāʻawi ka paepae i nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho e ʻimi i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe kikoʻī a lākou e makemake ai e kiʻi mai Australia. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka honua ma o nā hana aupuni o Australia e like me Austrade (Australian Trade Commission) a me AusIndustry. Hoʻoikaika ikaika kēia mau hui i ke kālepa o nā ʻāina ʻē ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā misionari kālepa, nā papahana pili ʻoihana, a me nā seminar ʻoihana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka pilina pololei ma waena o nā hui Australia e ʻimi nei e hoʻokuʻu aku i kā lākou waiwai a i ʻole nā lawelawe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua i hōʻike i ka makemake e hui pū me nā hoa Australia. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kahawai, nui nō hoʻi nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa i mālama ʻia i loko o ka makahiki e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua nui mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o ia hanana ʻo ka Sydney International Food Festival, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai ikaika o Australia i nā mākeke kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia ʻahaʻaina i ka nui o nā huahana meaʻai akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā manawa pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hālāwai me nā mea lawe mai a puni ka honua. ʻO kekahi hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi ʻo "PACIFIC," i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Sydney. Hoʻopili ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki, nā lako, a me nā ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka hiki ke pale kaua moana. Hoʻokipa kēia hanana i nā luna kūʻai mai nā hui pale i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hele mai e ʻimi i nā hopena hou i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui Australia i loko o kēia ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Melbourne International Furniture Fair (MIFF) e mālama pono i nā mea hana hale, nā mea hoʻolālā, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻolālā hale e ʻimi nei i nā huahana lako maikaʻi i hana ʻia ma Australia. Hāʻawi ʻo MIFF i kahi kahua maikaʻi loa no ka launa pū ʻana me nā hōʻailona lako honua kaulana i ka wā e ʻae ana i nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko e hōʻike i kā lākou hana. ʻO nā hōʻike kālepa kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka Australian Toy Hobby and Licensing Fair ma Melbourne, e ʻimi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi ana i nā mea pāʻani hou, nā pāʻani, a me nā manawa laikini mai Australia. Eia kekahi, aia ka Brisbane International Motor Show, kahi e huki ai i ka manaʻo mai nā ʻoihana ʻoihana kaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e makemake ana e nānā i nā mea hou loa i ka ʻoihana automotive Australia. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahawai a me nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa i loaʻa e hoʻopili i nā mea kūʻai honua me nā mea hoʻolako mai Australia. Me kāna ʻoihana ikaika a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole, hāʻawi ʻo Australia i kahi ākea o nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻokele honua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

ʻO Australia, he ʻāina holomua ʻenehana, he mau ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli hoʻohana maʻamau ma Australia ʻo: 1. Google (https://www.google.com.au) ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli honua alakaʻi a ʻo ia hoʻi ke koho kaulana loa no nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma Australia. Hāʻawi ia i nā mana hulina pūnaewele piha a me nā kiʻi. 2. Bing (https://www.bing.com.au) ʻO Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Australia e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hulina pūnaewele nui. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hana kūikawā e like me ke kiʻi, wikiō, nūhou, a me nā ʻimi palapala. 3. Yahoo (https://au.yahoo.com) Noho mau ʻo Yahoo i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke ʻenekini huli Australia me kāna ʻano nui o nā lawelawe e like me ka huli ʻana, ka leka uila, nā nūhou hou, nā ʻike leʻaleʻa, a me nā mea hou aku. 4. DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com) Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo DuckDuckGo no kona kūlana pilikino ikaika no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hahai i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana a i ʻole ka ʻike pilikino i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mana ʻimi pūnaewele ikaika i nā mea hoʻohana o Australia. 5. Ecosia (https://www.ecosia.org/) ʻO Ecosia kahi ʻenekini hulina pili i ke kaiapuni e hoʻohana ana i kāna loaʻa kālā hoʻolaha e kanu i nā kumulāʻau a puni ka honua. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana i waena o ka poʻe Australia ʻike kaiapuni e makemake ana e hāʻawi maikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea ʻimi pono. 6. Huli Safari (https://search.safari-search.net/) ʻO ka Huli Safari kahi hoʻonui polokalamu e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike hulina wikiwiki a paʻa no ka poʻe Australia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu mai nā mea hoʻolako kaulana. 7. OzBargain (https://www.ozbargain.com.au/) ʻAʻole ʻo OzBargain he ʻenekini huli kuʻuna akā he kahua kaiāulu kahi e hiki ai i nā Australia ke loaʻa nā makana nui ma ka ʻāina ma o ka hoʻohele ʻana i ka ʻike i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana i nā uku ma nā ʻano he nui. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Australia i kēia manawa; akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā makemake i ka manawa me ka ʻenehana e ulu nei a me nā mea hou i komo i ka mākeke.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

ʻO nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui o Australia: 1. Yellow Pages Australia: ʻO kēia ka papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele mana no nā ʻoihana ma Australia. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike pili, nā palapala ʻāina, a me nā loiloi no nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: www.yellowpages.com.au 2. Nā ʻAoʻao Keʻokeʻo Australia: Ke papa inoa nei kēia papa kuhikuhi i nā helu kelepona noho, nā helu wahi, a me nā kikoʻī pili no nā poʻe ma Australia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka poʻe ma ka inoa a i ʻole ka helu wahi ma kā lākou pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: www.whitepages.com.au 3. Kūlana ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻO True Local kahi papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana kūloko kaulana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā ʻoihana ma ka wahi a me ka waeʻano. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā loiloi a me nā loiloi mea kūʻai aku e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike i ke koho ʻana i nā lawelawe a i ʻole nā huahana. Paena pūnaewele: www.truelocal.com.au 4. ʻO Yelp Australia: ʻO Yelp kahi pūnaewele loiloi i ʻike nui ʻia kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ʻoihana kūloko, heluhelu i nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku, nānā i nā kiʻi, a loaʻa i nā kuhikuhi i ko lākou mau wahi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi waihona nui o nā ʻoihana Australia e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: www.yelp.com.au 5.Yellowbook.com.au : Hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele pūnaewele i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka wahi a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻoihana ma nā wahi like ʻole o Australia. 6.Dlook.com.au : ʻO Dlook kahi kahua papa inoa pāʻoihana pāʻoihana kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hui Australia kūloko e pili ana i kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe. ʻO kēia mau papa kuhikuhi he mau laʻana wale nō ia o nā koho he nui i loaʻa ma Australia e ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana, nā lawelawe, a me nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā papa inoa ʻaoʻao melemele ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

ʻO Australia, he ʻāina hoʻomohala me ka helu komo pūnaewele kiʻekiʻe, he mau kahua e-commerce koʻikoʻi. Eia nā mea nui me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Amazon Australia - www.amazon.com.au: Hāʻawi ka mana Australia o ka pilikua honua i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole ma nā ʻano like ʻole. 2. eBay Australia - www.ebay.com.au: He wahi kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā mea hou a i hoʻohana ʻia paha. 3. Kogan.com - www.kogan.com/au: ʻIke ʻia no kāna kumu kūʻai hoʻokūkū, hāʻawi ʻo Kogan i nā ʻano mea uila like ʻole e like me nā smartphones, TV, a me nā mea hana hale. 4. Catch - www.catch.com.au: ʻIke mua ʻia ʻo Catch of the Day, hāʻawi ia i nā kuʻikahi ma nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me ke ʻano, nā lako hale, nā mea uila, a me nā mea hou aku. 5. JB Hi-Fi - www.jbhifi.com.au: He kahua kaulana i ʻike ʻia i nā mea uila uila e like me nā lolouila, smartphones, consoles pāʻani a me nā lako. 6. ʻO ka Iconic - www.theiconic.com.au: He paepae kiʻi kiʻi nui e hāʻawi ana i nā mea lole mai nā inoa kaulana kūloko a me ka honua no nā lole kāne a i nā lole wahine. 7. Woolworths Online –www.shop.woolworths.com.au : He kahua kūʻai hale kūʻai pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i nā mea ʻai like ʻole me nā meaʻai hou i hāʻawi ʻia i kou ʻīpuka. 8.Coles Online- https://shop.coles.com.au : E like me Woolworths ma ka pūnaewele, hāʻawi ia i nā mea kūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia ma kou puka puka. 9.Qantas Shopping-https://shopping.qantaspoints-offers.qantaspoints-deals.aeviayzn.net Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku mai nā hōʻailona like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Qantas Points i loaʻa ma nā mokulele a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana me Qantas Airways. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papahana e-commerce nui e hana nei ma Australia; he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe e mālama ana i nā mākeke niche a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kikoʻī e like me nā lako (e laʻa, Temple & Webster), nā lako holoholona (e laʻa, Petbarn), a i ʻole nā huahana olakino a nani (e laʻa, Chemist Warehouse).

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo Australia i ʻike ʻia no kāna moʻomeheu olaola a me ka ulu ʻana o ke kaiāulu pūnaewele. Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā Australia e hoʻopili a kaʻana like. 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook ka mea hoʻohana nui loa ma Australia. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i nā moʻolelo, hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha, kaʻana like i nā mea hou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a hui pū i nā hui like ʻole. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com): He kiʻi kaulana a kaʻana like wikiō ma Australia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hahai i nā ʻaoʻao o kekahi a e ʻimi i ka ʻike ma muli o nā hashtags a i ʻole nā wahi. 3. Twitter (https://www.twitter.com): ʻO Twitter kekahi mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma Australia kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kaʻana i nā leka pōkole a i ʻole nā tweet me kā lākou poʻe hahai. Hāʻawi ia i nā nūhou manawa maoli, nā kumuhana trending, a hiki ke kamaʻilio pololei ma o nā ʻōlelo. 4. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com): ʻO LinkedIn kahi pūnaewele ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Australia. Kōkua ia i nā mea hoʻohana e kūkulu i kahi pūnaewele ʻoihana, ʻimi i nā manawa hana, a kaʻana like i nā ʻike pili i ka ʻoihana. 5. Snapchat (https://www.snapchat.com): He polokalamu leka uila ʻo Snapchat i hoʻohana nui ʻia i waena o nā millennials Australia e hoʻouna i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō i nalowale ma hope o ka nānā ʻia ʻana e ka mea loaʻa. 6. TikTok ( https://www.tiktok.com/ ): Ua kaulana ʻo TikTok i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma waena o nā ʻōpio Australia me kāna mau wikiō pōkole e hōʻike ana i ka noʻeau kālena ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. 7.YouTube (https://youtube.com): Hāʻawi ʻo YouTube i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā mea i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana e pili ana i nā wikiō mele, nā aʻoaʻo vlogs kiʻiʻoniʻoni palapala palapala ʻahamele & hōʻikeʻike ola etc. 8.Reddit (https://reddit.com): Ua lilo ʻo Reddit i mea kaulana i waena o nā Australia ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā kūkākūkā pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo pū me nā poʻe like like me nā kumuhana like ʻole o ka hoihoi ma o nā subreddits. 9.Whatsapp: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo WhatsApp he kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili, ua kaulana loa ia i waena o nā poʻe Australia no ka mea e hiki ai i nā leka pilikino, nā leo a me nā kelepona wikiō ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana i nā kiʻi a me ke kaʻana wikiō. 10.Discord (https://discord.com): Hoʻokumu mua ʻia no nā mea pāʻani, hāʻawi ʻo Discord i nā leo, wikiō, a me nā paena kamaʻilio kikokikona e hiki ai i ka poʻe Australia ke hoʻohui i nā kaiāulu i kālele ʻia i nā makemake like ʻo ia ka pāʻani a i ʻole nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe. He koʻikoʻi ko kēia mau kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili ma ka ʻāina kikohoʻe o Australia, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe mai nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi kahua no ka hōʻike ʻana iā ia iho, ka pūnaewele, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana me nā hanana o kēia manawa.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He ʻano hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole ʻo Australia me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana like ʻole, aia kēlā me kēia me kāna mau hui ʻoihana kaulana. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Australia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Ka Hui Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana o Australia (ACCI) - www.australianchamber.com.au E hōʻike ana i nā keʻena kālepa a me nā ʻoihana ma waena o Australia, ua kālele ʻo ACCI i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kulekele e hāpai ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me kahi ʻoihana kākoʻo. 2. Pūʻulu ʻOihana Australia (Ai Group) - www.aigroup.com.au Hoʻohālikelike ʻo Ai Group i nā ʻoihana i ka hana ʻana, kūkulu, ʻenekinia, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka pilina o ka wahi hana, nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lālā. 3. National Retail Association (NRA) - www.nra.net.au He hui ʻo NRA e hōʻike ana i ka ʻāpana kūʻai kūʻai ma Australia ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻo kānāwai a me nā papahana aʻo hale kūʻai. 4. ʻAhahui Kahu Hana Nui o Australia (MBAA) - www.masterbuilders.com.au Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo MBAA e hōʻike i ka hale a me ka ʻoihana kūkulu ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai e like me nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike loea, a me ke kākoʻo kulekele. 5. ʻAha Kūkākūkā o Australia (MCA) - www.minerals.org.au Hoʻokumu ʻia e hōʻike i nā ʻoihana ʻimi mineral e hana ana ma ka ʻoihana mining o Australia, manaʻo ʻo MCA e hāpai i nā hana hoʻomau i ka wā e kākoʻo ana i nā kulekele pili i ka mining. 6. Hui Kūkaʻikaʻi & Kaʻahele (TTF) - www.ttf.org.au ʻO TTF nā mea pāʻani nui mai ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i nā mokulele, nā kaulahao hōkele, nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e manaʻo ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kulekele e kākoʻo ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. 7. 'Aha 'Oihana Waiwai (FSC) - www.fsc.org.au He kino ʻelele ka FSC no nā ʻoihana kālā e like me nā panakō, nā hui ʻinikua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kālele ana i ka hoʻolaha kulekele i loko o ka ʻāpana lawelawe kālā. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma Australia; akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hui ʻoihana ponoʻī e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau pono ma nā pae aupuni a mokuʻāina. Pono e ʻimi hou aku ma muli o ka ʻoihana kikoʻī o ka hoihoi.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO Australia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika, he ʻano o nā pūnaewele waiwai a me nā kālepa e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike waiwai i nā ʻoihana a me nā kānaka. Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana: 1. Keʻena o ko nā ʻAina ʻē a me Kālepa (DFAT) - ʻO ka pūnaewele aupuni kūhelu ke kuleana no nā pilina pili honua o Australia, me nā kulekele kālepa, nā ʻaelike, a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mākeke. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/ 2. Austrade - ka hui aupuni o Australia no ka paipai ʻana i ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā ʻāina ʻē. Hāʻawi ia i nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻoiho, nā hōʻike ʻike mākeke, nā hanana, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.austrade.gov.au/ 3. Business.gov.au - Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ma Australia e like me nā alakaʻi hoʻoponopono, nā koi ʻauhau, nā koho kālā, nā kaʻina hana ʻae/laikini etc. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.business.gov.au/ 4. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) - Hāʻawi ka ABS i nā helu ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia me ka ulu ʻana o GDP, ka ʻikepili hana ʻoihana etc. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.abs.gov.au 5. Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) - Ma ke ʻano he panakō waena o ka ʻāina; Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele o RBA ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka loli o ka uku panee; ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kulekele kālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pili pono ana i nā hoʻoholo hoʻolālā kālā o nā ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.rba.gov.au/ 6. Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) - ʻO ASX ke kumu kūʻai waiwai mua o Australia kahi e hiki ai i nā hui ke papa inoa i kā lākou mau ʻāpana no ke kālepa lehulehu; hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o ka ʻikepili kālā e kōkua i nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.asx.com.au/ 7. Export Council of Australia (ECA) - Kākoʻo ʻo ECA i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi me kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana i waho ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokuʻu aku i hoʻolālā ʻia e kūkulu i nā mākau kūpono i nā hoʻolālā kūleʻa kālepa honua. Paena pūnaewele: http://exportcouncil.kuwaitchamber.org.kw/ 8. Nā pūnaewele pūnaewele o nā hui ʻoihana - ʻo nā ʻoihana Australia e like me ka mahiʻai, ka mining, ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau hui kūikawā e kākoʻo ana i kēlā me kēia māhele. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā nūhou e pili ana i ka ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo ʻoihana. ʻo kahi laʻana: - Hui Pūʻulu Mahiʻai Lahui (NFF) - https://www.nff.org.au/ - ʻAha Kūkākūkā o Australia - https://minerals.org.au/ Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i ka nui o ka ʻike e hiki ke hoʻonui nui i kou ʻike i ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai o Australia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou komo ʻana i nā hana kālepa o ka ʻāina.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa ma Australia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hana kālepa o ka ʻāina. Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele me kā lākou mau URL: 1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) - Hāʻawi ka ABS i nā ʻikepili piha e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ke kālepa honua. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i ka ʻikepili lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku ma o ka waiwai, ka ʻāina, a me nā pae ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: www.abs.gov.au 2. Ke Keʻena ʻOihana ʻĀina a me Kālepa (DFAT) - Hāʻawi ka TradeStats Express o DFAT i ka ʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka a me ka lawe ʻana mai o Australia me nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i nā huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ʻoihana no ka loiloi kālepa. Paena pūnaewele: www.dfat.gov.au/trade/statistics/Pages/tradestats-express.aspx 3. Austrade - ʻO Austrade ke keʻena aupuni o Australia ke kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa, hoʻopukapuka kālā, a me nā manawa hoʻonaʻauao honua. ʻO kā lākou Market Insight Tool hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i ka ʻikepili kālepa e ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāpana e ʻike i nā mākeke kūpono a i ʻole nā manawa ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: www.austrade.gov.au/international/invest/market-insights/economies 4. Australian Trade and Investment Commission (AusTrade) - Hāʻawi ʻo AusTrade i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke kūʻai aku, nā alakaʻi ʻoihana, nā ʻike mākeke, etc. Paena pūnaewele: www.austrade.gov.au/ 5.Trademap- He kahua hoʻohana ʻoluʻolu ʻo Trademap e hāʻawi ana i nā helu kālepa honua mai nā kumu he nui o ka honua a me Australia. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1%7c036%7cTOTAL+ALL+PRODUCTS&utm_campaign=News&utm_medium=Email&utm_source=Newsletter Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā mea hana waiwai no nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana makemake e ʻimi i ka hana kālepa o Australia ma nā pae like ʻole e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i kālepa ʻia, nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana i hana i nā kālepa bilateral, nā ʻano o kēia manawa, etc. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e koi paha kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a i ʻole nā palena i ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau ʻikepili, akā hāʻawi pinepine lākou i ka nui o ka ʻike e kōkua ai i ka loiloi kālepa a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻO Australia ka home o kekahi mau kahua B2B e lawelawe ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana: 1. Alibaba Australia (www.alibaba.com.au): Hoʻopili kēia kahua B2B honua kaulana i nā ʻoihana Australia me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana ma nā ʻāpana he nui. 2. TradeAustralia (www.tradeaustralia.com.au): Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia kahua no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe o Aussie ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua ia i nā ʻoihana kūloko e pili pū me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua, hāʻawi i nā ʻike mākeke, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i nā hana kālepa. 3. eWorldTrade Australia (www.australia.eworldtrade.com): He wahi kūʻai B2B pūnaewele e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana Australia ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana/lawelawe i nā lehulehu ākea ākea i mea e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou kumu kūʻai. 4. IndustrySearch (www.industrysearch.com.au): Hoʻopili ʻia i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ʻoihana, ʻae kēia paepae i nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻolako, a me nā mea hoʻolaha o Australia e hoʻopili me nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o ka ʻāina. 5. FoodService Australia (www.foodserviceaustralia.com.au): Hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai, hoʻopili kēia pūnaewele B2B i nā hale ʻaina, nā hale ʻaina, nā hōkele, a me nā hui ʻai me nā mea hoʻolako meaʻai a me nā lako. 6. Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sourcing (sourcingcity.net.au): He kahua hoʻokele waiwai e mālama pono ana i ka ʻoihana huahana hoʻolaha ma Australia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha me nā mea kūʻai nui/mea hoʻolako e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia. 7. Palena Mahiai (www.farmtender.com.au): He wahi kūʻai kūikawā no ka ʻoihana mahiʻai kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā mīkini a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe e like me nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. 8.MachineSales AU(https://www.machinesales.com/aus/onlineauction.cfm?manu_search=ENGEL&model_search=ALL&region_search=AUSTRALIA): Nā kūʻai kūʻai no nā mea hana mīkini. E ʻae ana i nā mea hana, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea kūʻai mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hui ma kahi paepae streamlined . Hāʻawi kēia mau kahua i kahi ala no nā ʻoihana Australia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hoʻopili, hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana/lawelawe, a hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ʻana ma ka home a me ka honua.