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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Estonia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 1.3 miliona mau kānaka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa ma ka European Union. He moʻolelo waiwai ko ka ʻāina a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā moʻomeheu like ʻole i kona ola ʻana. Ua loaʻa iā Estonia ke kūʻokoʻa mai ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1991 a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo kekahi o nā aupuni kikohoʻe loa ma ka honua. Ua kaulana kona kūlanakauhale nui, ʻo Tallinn, no kona kūlanakauhale kahiko kahiko, kahi e hoʻokipa ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kona liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Estonia i kahi ʻano ʻāina like ʻole me nā ululāʻau paʻa, nā loko nani, a me nā kahakai nani ma ke Kai Baltic. Loaʻa ka ʻāina i nā kau ʻehā, me ke kauwela mālie a me ke anuanu. Ua ʻike ka hoʻokele waiwai o Estonia i ka ulu nui mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻoihana hou a me nā ʻenehana e like me nā lawelawe IT, e-commerce, a me nā hoʻomaka. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Estonia no ke ʻano he lāhui e pili ana i ke kaiapuni e hāʻawi nui ana i nā kumu ikehu hou. Aia ka ʻōlelo Estonian i ka hui Finno-Ugric o nā ʻōlelo - pili ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōlelo ʻEulopa - e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo nui ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ma waena o nā hanauna ʻōpio. Haʻaheo ka poʻe Estonia i kā lākou hoʻoilina moʻomeheu i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o kā lākou mau mele mele kahiko, nā hula hula a me nā hana lima. Hoʻolauleʻa lākou i ka lā Midsummer a i ʻole ʻo Jaanipäev ma ke ʻano he lā hoʻomaha aupuni me nā ahi ahi a me nā ʻahaʻaina waho. Nui ka waiwai o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma Estonia me ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana. Ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe nei ka ʻāina ma nā helu hoʻonaʻauao honua e like me PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment). Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomalu ʻana, ke hana nei ʻo Estonia ma ke ʻano he demokala pāremata kahi e kau ai ka mana politika me nā luna i koho ʻia ma o nā koho manuahi i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha ʻo Estonia akā hāʻawi kēia lāhui Baltic i nā ʻāina kupaianaha, nā ʻenehana hou, kahi manaʻo ikaika o ka ʻike i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o kona mōʻaukala, a me nā kamaʻāina aloha, ʻo ia mau mea a pau e hāʻawi i kona ʻano ʻāina kūʻokoʻa.

Hōʻike ʻia ke kūlana kālā o Estonia e kona ʻae ʻana i ka euro. Mai Ianuali 1, 2011, ua lilo ʻo Estonia i lālā o ka Eurozone a ua hoʻololi i kāna kālā aupuni mua, ke kroon, me ka euro (€). ʻO ka hoʻoholo e hoʻopaʻa i ka euro he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia no Estonia no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ko lākou hoʻohui ʻana i ka European Union a me ka hoʻopili hou ʻana me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Hāʻawi kēia neʻe i nā pono like ʻole e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa me nā ʻāina Eurozone ʻē aʻe, ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka haole, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka euro ma Estonia, ua mālama ʻia nā hana āpau i ka euro. ʻO nā ʻāpana kālā a me nā waihona kālā i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā he mau denomination euro maʻamau mai ka € 0.01 a i ka € 2 no nā ʻāpana a mai ka € 5 a i ka € 500 no nā banknotes. ʻO ka Bank of Estonia ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka holo ʻana o nā euros i loko o ka ʻāina. Hana pū ʻo ia me nā panakō waena o nā ʻāina ʻo Eurozone e hōʻoia i ka paʻa kālā ma waena o nā mokuʻāina. Mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka euro, ua ʻike ʻo Estonia i nā hopena maikaʻi i kāna ʻoihana. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā i loaʻa ai kā lākou kālā aupuni. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua pōmaikaʻi nā ʻoihana mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa kālepa i loko o ʻEulopa ma muli o ka nui o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kālepa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻae ʻana o Estonia i ka euro e hōʻike ana i kona kūpaʻa ʻana i kahi hui ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka ikaika i loko o ʻEulopa a ke hauʻoli nei hoʻi i nā pōmaikaʻi e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kālā a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kālepa maʻalahi me nā ʻāina e pili ana i kēia kālā maʻamau.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Estonia ʻo ka Euro (EUR). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke o nā kālā nui, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e loli paha lākou i ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2021, eia kekahi mau kumukūʻai hoʻololi: 1 EUR = 1.18 USD 1 EUR = 0.85 GBP 1 EUR = 129 JPY 1 EUR = 9.76 CNY E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i kahi mea hana hoʻololi kālā hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā no ka manawa maoli a pololei hoʻi.

ʻO Estonia, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, e hoʻolauleʻa ana i nā lā hoʻomaha nui i ka makahiki. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala o ka poʻe Estonian. ʻO kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ma Estonia ʻo Independence Day, i mālama ʻia ma Pepeluali 24. Hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka lā i ka makahiki 1918 i haʻi aku ai ʻo Estonia i kona kūʻokoʻa mai Rusia. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he aupuni mōʻī ma hope o nā kenekulia o ka noho aliʻi ʻana. I kēia lā, mālama ʻia nā hanana like ʻole a me nā hanana i ka ʻāina a puni e hoʻohanohano i ka ʻike a me ke kūʻokoʻa o Estonia. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha nui ʻo ia ka Midsummer's Day a i ʻole Juhannus, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Iune 23 a me 24. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Jaanipäev ma Estonian, hōʻailona ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela a paʻa loa i nā moʻomeheu pagan kahiko. Hoʻākoakoa ka poʻe ma kahi o nā ahi ahi e hīmeni i nā mele kuʻuna, hula, pāʻani pāʻani, a hauʻoli i nā meaʻai kuʻuna e like me ka ʻiʻo barbecue a me ka sausages. He mea koʻikoʻi ka Kalikimaka a i ʻole Jõulud no Estonia. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Dekemaba 24th-26th e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua, hoʻohui ia i nā ʻohana no nā meaʻai kūikawā a me nā hoʻololi makana. ʻO nā kuʻuna kuʻuna, ʻo ia ke kipa ʻana i nā mākeke Kalikimaka e leʻaleʻa i nā hana ʻoliʻoli e like me ka holo hau a i ʻole ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā hale kūʻai lima lima. ʻO ka ʻaha mele a ʻo Laulupidu kahi hanana hōʻailona e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻelima makahiki ma Tallinn - ke kūlanakauhale nui o Estonia. Hōʻike ia i ka makemake o ka lāhui i ke mele me nā hui hīmeni e hoʻokani ana i nā mele ʻuhane ma kahi ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. Hoʻokipa kēia ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻumi kaukani o nā mea komo mai Estonia a puni e hui pū nei e hoʻolauleʻa i ko lākou aloha i ke mele. ʻO ka hope loa, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lā lanakila (Võidupüha) i ʻelua hanana mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi: The Battle of Cēsis (1919) i ka wā o ke Kaua Kūʻokoʻa o Estonia e kūʻē i nā pūʻali Soviet a me kahi lanakila hou ma luna o nā poʻe Kelemania i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II (1944). Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā 23 o Iune, he mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o Estonia i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou aupuni. I ka hopena, hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Estonia i nā lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki, me ka lā Independence, Midsummer's Day, Kalikimaka, ka Song Festival, a me ka lā lanakila. Hōʻike kēia mau hanana i nā kuʻuna Estonia, ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu mele a lilo i manawa kūpono no ka poʻe e hui pū ai i nā hoʻolauleʻa hauʻoli.

ʻO Estonia, aia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, he ʻāina Baltic liʻiliʻi me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 1.3 miliona mau kānaka. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua ʻike ʻo Estonia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i nā makahiki i hala aku nei a ua puka mai ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui ʻoi loa i ka honua. Ma ke ʻano o ke kālepa, ʻo Estonia kahi hoʻokele waiwai ākea e hilinaʻi nui nei i nā mea hoʻoiho. ʻO nā hoa kālepa nui no ka ʻāina he mau mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka European Union (EU), me Kelemania ka mākeke nui loa no nā waiwai Estonia. ʻO nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo Sweden, Finland, Latvia, a me Russia. ʻO nā ʻāpana kūʻai mua o Estonia ʻo nā mīkini ʻenehana a me nā lako, nā mea uila, nā huahana mineral (e like me ka ʻaila shale), nā lāʻau a me nā huahana lāʻau, nā huahana meaʻai (me ka dairy), a me nā lako. Hāʻawi nui kēia mau ʻoihana i ka loaʻa kālā o Estonia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻāina ka nui o nā mīkini a me nā mea pono e pono ai no ka hana ʻoihana - me nā mea halihali e like me nā kaʻa - nā minerala a me nā wahie (e like me nā huahana petroleum), nā kemika (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau), a me nā mea kūʻai like ʻole e like me ka textiles. E pōmaikaʻi ʻo Estonia mai kona lilo ʻana i ka EU Single Market e ʻae i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai i loko o nā ʻāina lālā me ka ʻole o nā dute a me nā pale. Eia kekahi, komo pū ʻo ia i nā hui kālepa honua e like me ka World Trade Organization e hōʻoia i nā hana kālepa kūpono ma ka pae honua. Ma ke ʻano o kāna hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻolaha hou aku i ke kālepa honua, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Estonia i nā ʻāpana waiwai kūʻokoʻa i loko o kāna ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana kūpono no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e ʻimi nei e hoʻokumu i nā ʻoihana a hana i nā hana hana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka wahi kikoʻī o Estonia ma ke alahaka ma waena o Central Europe a me Scandinavia i hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻoihana hāmama, ua ʻae ʻo ia e holomua ma ke ʻano he lāhui hoʻopukapuka ʻoiai e huki ana i ka hoʻopukapuka haole i kāna mākeke kūloko.

ʻO Estonia, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, he mana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Me kahi limahana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana maikaʻi, hāʻawi ʻo Estonia i nā manawa he nui no ke kālepa honua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka wahi hoʻolālā o Estonia e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi pono i ka ʻōlelo o ka logistic a me ka halihali. He ʻīpuka ia i nā ʻāina ʻo Nordic a me Baltic, e hāʻawi maʻalahi i ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke nui e like me Finland, Sweden, Russia, a me Kelemānia. Hāʻawi kēia kūlana ʻāina i nā ʻoihana ma Estonia e hoʻohele maikaʻi i kā lākou huahana ma ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ʻo Estonia no kāna ʻoihana kikohoʻe holomua a me nā lawelawe e-government. Ua hoʻolaha ka ʻāina i nā hoʻonā e-governance e like me nā pūlima kikohoʻe a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kahua pūnaewele no nā ʻoihana. ʻO kēia ʻenehana loea e maʻalahi i nā hui ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili me nā mea hoʻolako Estonia a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka uila. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻo Estonia i kahi ʻoihana kākoʻo me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka palaho a me ka bureaucracy. Kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina ma nā ʻano helu honua like ʻole e ana i ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana ʻoi loa o ka honua. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea i kahi ʻano hoʻopukapuka hoihoi e paipai i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokumu i nā hana ma Estonia a i ʻole e hui pū me nā hoa pili kūloko. Eia kekahi, kaulana ʻo Estonia no ko lākou mākaukau ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania - kōkua kēia mākaukau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā hoa pili honua - e hana ana i nā mea pale liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kālepa ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui loa ka manaʻo nui i ka hana hou i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Estonia. Ua ʻike ka ʻāina i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā hoʻomaka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka ʻenehana ʻike (IT), fintech (ʻenehana kālā), biotechnology, nā hoʻonā ikehu maʻemaʻe, a me nā mea hou aku. Ke ulu nei ka ʻuhane ʻoihana ma muli o nā kulekele aupuni kākoʻo e paipai ana i ka ʻoihana ma o nā papahana kālā a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoikaika e like me Startup Visa. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o Estonia i nā wahi hoʻolālā, nā ʻoihana maikaʻi loa, nā ʻoihana pili i ka ʻoihana, ka pae ʻokoʻa kupaianaha, a me ka manaʻo nui i ka hana hou e hāʻawi i ka mana nui no nā hui ʻē aʻe e ʻimi nei i nā manawa kālepa hou. i loko o ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, lilo i ʻāpana o nā kaulahao hoʻolako EU a i ʻole e hoʻomaka i kahi hui pū me nā hoʻomaka hoʻomaka hou.

I ka wā e koho ai i nā huahana i koi ʻia no ka mākeke haole ma Estonia, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO Estonia, aia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, he wahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi akā e ulu ana me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 1.3 miliona mau kānaka. No ka ʻike ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole o kēia ʻāina, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i kēia: 1. Nā Manaʻo Kūʻai: He mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻono a me nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai mai Estonia. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano a hana i nā noiʻi mākeke e ʻike i nā huahana i kaulana i kēia manawa. 2. Ka Hana Hana ʻĀina: ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i nā mana hana kūloko e hiki ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku no ka lawe ʻana aku i Estonia. E noʻonoʻo i nā waiwai i loaʻa ʻole i ka lehulehu a i ʻole nā mea hiki ke hoʻokō i nā ʻoihana kūloko. 3. Nā Waiwai Kiʻekiʻe: Mahalo nā mea kūʻai Estonia i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ana i ka waiwai no ke kālā. E koho i nā mea i kūpono i nā kūlana honua a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā pono e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i nā waiwai maikaʻi. 4. Nā Huahana Kikohoʻe: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Estonia ma ke ʻano he e-society me nā ʻōnaehana kikohoʻe kikohoʻe kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ana ia i mākeke kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku kikohoʻe e like me ka uila, nā polokalamu lako polokalamu, a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele. 5. Nā Huahana Hoʻomau: Ke ulu nui nei ka hoʻomau ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e komo pū ana ma ka ʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai ma Estonia kahi e ulu ai nā huahana pili i ka honua. E noʻonoʻo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho pili i ke kaiapuni e like me ka meaʻai organik a i ʻole ka lole hoʻomau. 6. Exports mai Estonia: E ʻike i nā waiwai i hana ʻia e Estonia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē no ka mea ua hana lākou i ke koi ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa; hōʻike paha kēia i nā manawa kūpono i loko o ka mākeke kūloko ponoʻī. 7. ʻO nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa: E noiʻi i ke ʻano o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i kaulana i waena o nā kamaʻāina Estonia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻikepili ma nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe mai nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. . Ma ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e kūpono i ko lākou pono a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holomua i ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe inā hiki, hiki i kēia ala ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e koho pono i nā mea kūʻai wela no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka mākeke haole o Estonia.

He ʻāina kū hoʻokahi ʻo Estonia ma ke kahakai hikina o ke Kai Baltic ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 1.3 miliona, ua ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me nā ʻāina nani. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu ma Estonia, eia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai: Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Punctuality: Manaʻo ka poʻe Estonia i ka manawa kūpono a mahalo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka manawa kūpono no nā koho a i ʻole nā hālāwai. ʻO ka hōʻea lohi ʻana paha e ʻike ʻia he ʻano mahalo ʻole. 2. ʻO ke ʻano i mālama ʻia: ʻO ka poʻe Estonian ka mea maʻamau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ʻano, makemake i ka wahi pilikino a me ka pilikino. 3. Ke kamaʻilio pololei: mahalo ka poʻe ma Estonia i ka kamaʻilio pololei a me ka ʻole o ka kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano aloha. 4. ʻIke ʻenehana: ʻO Estonia kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻenehana nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me kahi kaiāulu pili kikohoʻe i maʻa i nā lawelawe pūnaewele. kapu: 1. Ka noʻonoʻo politika: E pale i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka politika a i ʻole nā hanana mōʻaukala hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pili i nā ʻāina pili e like me Russia. 2. Nīnau pilikino: Manaʻo ʻia he pono ʻole ke nīnau pilikino e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā o kekahi, nā mea pili ʻohana, a i ʻole kūlana pilina ke ʻole ʻoe i hoʻokumu i kahi pilina pili me lākou. 3. ʻO nā hōʻike aloha lehulehu: ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻana i ke aloha lehulehu e like me ka honi a puliki paha i waena o nā malihini a i ʻole nā hoa pili; no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kēlā ʻano hana ke ʻole i loko o nā pilina pili. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mahalo i nā ʻano moʻomeheu e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi aʻe me nā mea kūʻai aku Estonia i ka wā e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana ma ko lākou ʻāina.

ʻO Estonia, aia ma Northeheast Europe, he ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho pono a maikaʻi hoʻi. Manaʻo ka hoʻokele kuʻuna o ka ʻāina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa a pale i nā pono o Estonia a me ka European Union. I ke komo ʻana a haʻalele paha iā Estonia, aia kekahi mau lula a me ka mālama pono e pono ai nā kānaka e hahai: 1. Hoʻolaha Dute: I ka hōʻea ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana mai Estonia, pono nā huakaʻi e haʻi i kekahi mau waiwai. Loaʻa kēia i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o €10,000 i ke kālā (a i ʻole ka mea like me nā kālā ʻē aʻe), nā pū, narcotics, a i ʻole nā holoholona i pale ʻia e nā hui honua. 2. Nā ʻAi ʻAi Duty-Free: Ua hahai ʻo Estonia i nā alakaʻi duty-free a ka European Union no nā mea pilikino i lawe ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina no ka hoʻohana pilikino. Loaʻa kēia mau haʻawina i nā palena kikoʻī o nā huahana paka, nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa, nā mea ʻala, nā huahana kope/koleka. 3. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia i Estonia a i ʻole e koi i nā ʻae / laikini kūikawā. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā ʻāpana/huahana i hoʻopau ʻia (e laʻa, ka niho ʻelepani), nā mea kaua/nā mea pahū me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia/laikini i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā mana kūpono. 4. EU VAT Refund Scheme: Non-European Union i kūʻai aku ma Estonia hiki ke kūpono i ka VAT hoihoi ma ka haʻalele ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī e like me nā koi liʻiliʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pepa kūpono i nā hale kūʻai komo ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻāina. 5. Nā Kūlana Kūlana Palena Manaʻo: I ka hele ʻana i/mai Rūsia ma o nā palena palena ʻāina o Estonia (e laʻa, Narva), he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā wahi hoʻopaʻa palena i koho ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula a pau i kau ʻia e nā ʻoihana dute Estonia a me Lūkini. 6. Pūnaehana E-customs: No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā waiwai e komo a puka i ka ʻāina no nā kumu kūʻai (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o nā paepae / paona kaumaha), hiki i nā mea kālepa ke hoʻohana i kahi papa hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe uila i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana e-customs i hāʻawi ʻia e Estonian Tax and Customs Board. . E hoʻomanaʻo e lilo kēia mau alakaʻi i ʻike maʻamau e pili ana i ka hoʻokele kuʻuna ma Estonia; ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i nā kumu kūhelu e like me Estonian Tax and Customs Board no ka ʻike hou loa a pololei hoʻi ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai i nā waiwai.

ʻO Estonia, aia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, he kulekele kālepa kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e pili ana i nā dute a me nā ʻauhau ma nā waiwai. He lālā ka ʻāina o ka European Union (EU) a hahai i kāna ʻōnaehana uku maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano he lālā lālā o EU, pōmaikaʻi ʻo Estonia mai ka neʻe manuahi o nā waiwai i loko o ka mākeke hoʻokahi EU. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i nā dute a i ʻole nā ʻauhau lawe mai. ʻO ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa o nā waiwai e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana Estonia ke kālepa me nā pale liʻiliʻi i loko o ka EU, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻohui waiwai a me ka ulu. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kahi e pili ai nā dute lawe mai. Loaʻa kēia mau huahana e like me ka paka, ka waiʻona, nā wahie, nā kaʻa, a me kekahi mau huahana mahiʻai ma waho o ke ʻano o nā hoʻoponopono kulekele mahiʻai maʻamau. Hoʻoholo maʻamau ʻia nā dute lawe mai i kēia mau waiwai e nā lula o ka EU a ua hui like ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina lālā. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana kuʻuna, hoʻokau pū ʻo Estonia i ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) ma ka hapa nui o nā kālepa lawe mai. ʻO ka helu VAT maʻamau ma Estonia he 20%. Hoʻopili ʻia nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i ka VAT ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai i haʻi ʻia ma ka dute. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kumukūʻai VAT i hōʻemi ʻia a i ʻole i helu ʻia no nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā waiwai i manaʻo ʻia he mea koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi ka lehulehu. He mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kālepa honua me Estonia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai kuʻuna āpau a me nā kuleana ʻauhau. Pono lākou e kamaʻāina i nā koi palapala kūpono a hoʻomaopopo i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia paha i loaʻa no kekahi mau ʻano o ka lawe ʻana mai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua kūlike nā kulekele duty import o Estonia me nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka European Union framework market single me ka ʻae ʻana i ka maʻalahi o nā kumukūʻai VAT no nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka lawe ʻana mai. Hoʻoikaika kēia mau hana i ke kālepa ākea ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā pono aupuni e like me nā hopohopo olakino a i ʻole nā mea hana mua o ka home.

ʻO Estonia, kahi ʻāina Baltic liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ua hoʻokō i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauhau kūʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Estonian Tax System, e pili pū ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu waiwai a me ke kālepa honua. Ma Estonia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā waiwai hoʻoili mai ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kūʻai aku e uku i ka VAT ma nā huahana a lākou e kūʻai aku ai ma waho. ʻO kēia pōmaikaʻi e hoʻokūkū i nā waiwai Estonia i nā mākeke honua. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā ma ka loaʻa kālā hoʻoiho, hoʻohana ʻo Estonia i kahi ala kūikawā. Ma kahi o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau i loaʻa mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana ma ka ʻauhau ʻauhau maʻamau o 20%, loaʻa i nā hui kahi koho i kapa ʻia ʻo "reinvestment," e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi hou i kā lākou waiwai i loko o ka ʻoihana me ka ʻole o ka ʻauhau ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā e puʻunaue ʻia kēia mau kālā i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he mahele a hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu ʻoihana ʻole, e kau ʻia lākou i ka ʻauhau. Hoʻohui hou, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Estonia i nā awa manuahi a me nā wahi hoʻokele waiwai kūikawā kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hana i nā hana hoʻopukapuka ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā mea hoʻoikaika hou a me nā ʻauhau hōʻemi. Loaʻa nā ʻoihana i loko o kēia mau ʻāpana i nā pōmaikaʻi e like me nā uku hoʻolimalima ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me kekahi mau hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā dute lawe mai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻawi ʻana o Estonia i ka mālama ʻauhau maikaʻi no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me nā mea hoʻoikaika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau a me nā awa manuahi ʻole, pono e kūkākūkā nā ʻoihana me nā poʻe loea i nā kānāwai ʻauhau Estonia no ke alakaʻi kikoʻī i kūpono i ko lākou pono kikoʻī.

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Estonia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, i ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka holomua. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia hōʻoia koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina e hōʻoia i kāna huahana e kū i nā kūlana honua a ʻike ʻia a puni ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻo Estonia i kahi ākea ākea o nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi, palekana, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna mau waiwai. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi CE, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi huahana me nā kānāwai a me nā lula o ka European Union. Hāʻawi kēia palapala hōʻoia i nā mea kūʻai aku Estonia e kūʻai manuahi i kā lākou huahana ma nā mokuʻāina o EU me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a i ʻole palapala. Ma kahi o ka hōʻailona CE, hāʻawi ʻo Estonia i nā palapala hōʻoia ʻē aʻe i kikoʻī i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, no nā mea hoʻopuka meaʻai, aia ka palapala HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), e hōʻike ana i nā huahana meaʻai e hana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi a me nā ana kaohi. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi i ʻimi pinepine ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku Estonia ʻo ISO 9001. ʻO kēia maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi ʻoihana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi a hāʻawi mau i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe. No nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā waiwai kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea pili i ka honua, hāʻawi ʻo Estonia i ka palapala ECOCERT. Hōʻoia kēia lepili e hana ʻia nā huahana mahiʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano pili i ke kaiapuni me ka ʻole o nā kemika synthetic a i ʻole GMO. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mana digitalization o Estonia ke hoʻololi i nā kaʻina hoʻoiho ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala uila ma o nā kahua pūnaewele e like me e-Certificates a i ʻole e-Phytosanitary palapala. ʻAʻole i hōʻemi wale kēia mau hāmeʻa kikohoʻe i nā kaumaha hoʻokele akā hoʻonui pū i ka ʻike a me ka palekana i nā kālepa kālepa honua. I ka hopena, ua koʻikoʻi ʻo Estonia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau waiwai i lawe ʻia ma o nā palapala like ʻole e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi CE, ISO 9001, palapala HACCP no ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai, a me ECOCERT no nā huahana organik. Eia hou; ʻO nā hoʻonā kikohoʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopuka ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala uila ma ka pūnaewele.

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Estonia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, i ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana logistics kūpono a hilinaʻi. Eia kekahi mau lawelawe logistics i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Estonia: 1. Eesti Post (Omniva): ʻO kēia ka mea lawelawe leka uila ma Estonia, e hāʻawi ana i nā koho hoʻouna kūloko a me ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻo Eesti Post i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka leka, ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻāpana, nā lawelawe ʻelele hōʻike, a me nā hopena e-commerce. 2. DHL Estonia: Me kāna pūnaewele puni honua ākea a me nā hana i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ma Estonia, hāʻawi ʻo DHL i kahi ākea ākea o nā hoʻonā logistic e like me ka ukana ea, ka ukana kai, ka halihali alanui, ka hale kūʻai, a me nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute. Uaʻikeʻia kā lākou mau lawelawe no ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ka pono. 3. Schenker AS: ʻO kēia kekahi hui koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻonā loiloi kiʻekiʻe ma Estonia. Hāʻawi ʻo Schenker i kahi ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā koho kaʻa e like me ka ea ukana, ka ukana moana, ka halihali alanui a me nā lawelawe logistic aelike me ka hale kūʻai a me ka hāʻawi ʻana. 4. Itella Logistics: Hana nui ʻo Itella Logistics ma nā mokuʻāina Baltic me nā lālā he nui ma Estonia. Kūleʻa lākou i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kaʻa mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka home a hiki i ka hoʻouna ʻana ma waena o Scandinavia a me ʻEulopa hikina. 5. Elme Trans OÜ: Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lawelawe kūikawā a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana kaumaha a i ʻole nā mīkini i loko a i waho paha o nā palena ʻo Estonia hiki iā Elme Trans OÜ ke koho me kā lākou mau makana akamai e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana kaumaha ma nā axles hydraulic a i ʻole nā kaʻa kaʻaahi. 6. Awa o Tallinn: Ma ke ano o kekahi o na awa nui loa ma ka moku Baltic Sea me ka maikai o ka aina e pomaikai ana mai kona kokoke ana mai i Rusia ma o ke kaaahi me ka hau ole no ka hapanui o na wahi e lawelawe pono ana ia ma ke ano he puka nui no ke kahe kalepa ma waena o ke Komohana. ʻEulopa Scandinavia Nā lāhui ʻEulopa Hikina a puni ka honua ma ke ala ʻĀkau-South Trade nā pōmaikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e Via Baltica corridors. He mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi kēia o nā ʻoihana logistic kaulana i loaʻa ma Estonia e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe logistical kūikawā i kūpono i nā pono like ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā lawelawe leka uila, ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka leka uila, ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana a me nā hoʻonā kaʻa, ʻo Estonia ka nui o nā koho logistic i loaʻa e hoʻokō i kāu mau koi.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Estonia kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi akā e kū mai ana ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. ʻOiai ka nui o kona nui, ua hana nui ʻo Estonia e hoʻokumu iā ia iho he hub no ke kālepa honua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana. ʻO kahi ala nui no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka honua ma Estonia ma o nā ʻōnaehana e-Procurement. Ua hoʻokō ka ʻāina i kahi kahua e-procurement hou a maikaʻi hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Riigi Hangete Register (RHR), e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me ka honua ke komo i nā makana aupuni. Mālama kēia ʻōnaehana i ka ʻike a me nā manawa like no nā mea komo a pau, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ʻana i ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o ka e-Procurement, hāʻawi pū ʻo Estonia i nā ʻoihana kalepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūpono no ka pūnaewele, hōʻikeʻike i nā huahana, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pilina pili. ʻO ka hale kūʻai kālepa nui loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Estonian Trade Fair Center (Eesti Näituste AS), aia ma Tallinn - ke kapikala o Estonia. Hāʻawi kēia kikowaena i nā hōʻikeʻike like ʻole i ka makahiki ma waena o nā ʻāpana he nui e pili ana i ka ʻenehana, nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, nā mākaʻikaʻi, nā ʻano, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO kekahi hanana koʻikoʻi ʻo ka Tartu International Business Festival (Tartu Ärinädal), i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Tartu – ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua o Estonia. Hoʻopili ka ʻahaʻaina i nā mea hana kūloko, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea lawelawe a me nā hui honua e ʻimi nei e hoʻokumu i nā pilina ma loko o ka mākeke Estonia. Eia kekahi, komo nui ʻo Estonia i nā hōʻike kālepa i ʻike ʻia e like me "HANNOVER MESSE" i mālama ʻia ma Kelemānia a i ʻole "Mobile World Congress" i mālama ʻia ma Barcelona - Sepania. ma nā mea hoʻomaka mai ka ʻāina ʻo Nordic-Baltic. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua, ua komo pū ʻo Estonia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o nā kuʻikahi bilateral me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me China's Belt & Road Initiative a i ʻole nā ʻaelike kūʻai kūʻokoʻa like ʻole me nā ʻāina o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ka lawe ʻana mai / lawe ʻia ma waena o nā lāhui. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ke aupuni o Estonia a me nā hui like ʻole i ke kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana kūloko i kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻoikaika i ke kālepa honua. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻo Enterprise Estonia i nā papahana e like me ka Economic Development and Trade Promotion program, e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua kālā a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hui Estonia e ʻimi nei e hoʻokuʻu aku i kā lākou huahana a lawelawe paha. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Estonia i nā manawa he nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka honua ma o kāna ʻōnaehana e-Procurement a hoʻokipa pū i nā ʻano kālepa kālepa a me nā hōʻikeʻike i loko o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, komo ikaika ʻo Estonia i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa a me nā hālāwai kūkā i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua aʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kuʻikahi bilateral me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Me kāna kūpaʻa i ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ke hoʻonohonoho nei ʻo Estonia iā ia iho i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i kā lākou mau mākeke.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Estonia, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia: 1. Google - ʻO ka ʻenekini hulina kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau hopena hulina piha a me ka mea hoʻohana. Paena pūnaewele: www.google.ee 2. Eesti otsingumootorid (Estonian Search Engines) - He punaewele e hāʻawi ana i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā ʻenekini huli Estonia like ʻole e mālama pono ana i ka poʻe Estonian. Paena pūnaewele: www.searchengine.ee 3. Yandex - He ʻenekini huli Lūkini i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Estonia, ʻike ʻia no kona noho ikaika ʻana ma ʻEulopa Hikina a hāʻawi i nā hopena kūloko no nā mea hoʻohana Estonia. Paena pūnaewele: www.yandex.ee 4. Bing - ʻO ka ʻenekini hulina a Microsoft, e hāʻawi pū ana i nā hopena hulina kūpono i kūpono i nā mea hoʻohana ma Estonia. Paena pūnaewele: www.bing.com 5. ʻAoʻao/Ecosia - He mau ʻenekini huli pilikino kēia i mālama ʻole a mālama ʻole i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana e pili ana i kā lākou mau nīnau ma Estonia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: ʻAoʻao hoʻomaka - www.startpage.com Ecosia – www.ecosia.org 6. DuckDuckGo - ʻO kekahi ʻenekini hulina pilikino ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e hahai i nā hana o ka mea hoʻohana a mālama ʻole i ka ʻike pilikino ʻoiai e hāʻawi mau ana i nā hopena kūpono i nā mea hoʻohana Estonia. Paena pūnaewele: https://duckduckgo.com/ ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli maʻamau i waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma Estonia; akā naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻo Google ka mea i koho nui ʻia no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e huli pūnaewele ma ka honua a i loko o Estonia ma muli o kona ākea ākea a hilinaʻi.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Aia nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui o Estonia: 1. Nā ʻaoʻao melemele Estonia: ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kūhelu no Estonia, e hāʻawi ana i nā papa inoa ʻoihana piha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻoihana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ko lākou inoa, wahi a i ʻole nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia. punaewele: yp.est. 2. 1182: ʻO kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi punaewele ma Estonia, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ka papa kuhikuhi i nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole a hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī pili a me nā wehewehe pōkole o kēlā me kēia papa inoa. punaewele: 1182.ee. 3. Infoweb: He papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele kaulana e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi a hoʻopili koke i nā ʻoihana ma Estonia. Hoʻopili ka papa kuhikuhi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole mai ka hoʻokipa a hiki i ka mālama olakino a loaʻa nā koho kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kāu mau hopena hulina. punaewele: infoweb.ee. 4. City24 Yellow Pages: Ke nānā nui nei kēia papa kuhikuhi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe me nā mea lawelawe e pili ana i ka waiwai paʻa, ke kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hoʻolālā kūloko i nā kūlanakauhale nui o Estonia e like me Tallinn a me Tartu. Hāʻawi ia i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā ʻoihana me ka ʻike pili. punaewele: city24.ee/en/yellowpages. 5.Estlanders Business Directory:Estonian alakaʻi B2B business directory hāʻawi i nā kiko'ī e pili ana i nā hui e hana ana ma nā māhele he nui i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka'āina maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka hui hoa pili pono. .com/business-directory E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele a i ʻole he mau ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā mea hou a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole o ka inoa inoa ʻana i ka manawa.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina nani ʻo Estonia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, i ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana kikohoʻe holomua a me ka ʻenehana-driven society. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Estonia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele: 1. Kaubamaja (https://www.kaubamaja.ee/) - ʻO Kaubamaja kekahi o nā hale kūʻai kahiko a nui loa o Estonia, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā ʻano, nā mea uila, nā waiwai home, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. 1a.ee (https://www.1a.ee/) - ʻO 1a.ee kahi mea kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ma Estonia me kahi papa inoa huahana nui e pili ana i nā mea uila, nā mea hana, nā mea nani, nā lole, a me nā mea kūʻai. 3. Hansapost (https://www.hansapost.ee/) - ʻO Hansapost kekahi kahua e-commerce i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ma Estonia e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho nui o nā huahana mai nā ʻano like ʻole me nā mea uila, nā mea hale, nā mea pāʻani, nā huahana olakino a nani. . 4. Selver (https://www.selver.ee/) - He hale kūʻai hale kūʻai nui ʻo Selver ma Estonia e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana hou me nā meaʻai a me nā mea hale no ka lawe ʻana i ka home. 5. Photopoint (https://www.photopoint.ee/) - Hoʻolaha nui ʻo Photopoint i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, nā lako paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea uila uila e like me nā smartphones a me nā papa. 6. Klick (https://klick.com/ee) - Hāʻawi ʻo Klick i kahi ʻano nui o nā mea uila e like me laptops/desktops, smartphones/tablets, gaming consoles/accessories etc. 7 . Sportland Eesti OÜ( http s//:sportlandgroup.com)- Hāʻawi ʻo Sportland i nā lole pili i nā haʻuki, nā kāmaʻa a me nā mea pono. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kahua e-commerce koʻikoʻi ma Estonia e mālama ana i nā pono like ʻole mai ke ʻano a hiki i nā mea uila a i nā hale kūʻai. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana pū kekahi mau ʻoihana e-commerce e like me Amazon i loko o ka ʻāina e ʻae ana i nā mea kūʻai aku Estonia e komo i kā lākou huahana huahana nui.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

ʻO Estonia, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, loaʻa i kahi ʻano pānaehana kaiapili. Eia kekahi mau kahua kaiapili kaulana ma Estonia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele. 1. Facebook (https://www.facebook.com) - Ma keʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he kumu hoʻohana koʻikoʻi ʻo Facebook ma Estonia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohui me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā mea hou, hui pū i nā hui, a hana i nā hanana. 2. Instagram (https://www.instagram.com) - He kiʻi a me ka wikiō kaʻana like ʻo Instagram e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hopu i nā manawa a kaʻana like me kā lākou poʻe hahai. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Estonia i Instagram e hōʻike i kā lākou mau akamai kiʻi a hoʻolaha paha i nā ʻoihana. 3. LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com) - Kaulana ma waena o ka po'e 'oihana, hiki i ka LinkedIn i nā mea ho'ohana ke hana i nā mo'olelo 'oihana a hui pū me nā hoa hana a i 'ole nā mea hana. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka poʻe Estonia ma LinkedIn no nā kumu pūnaewele a me nā manawa hana. 4. Twitter (https://twitter.com) - ʻO Twitter kahi kahua microblogging kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Estonia i Twitter e hoʻomau i nā hanana o kēia manawa a i ʻole nā kumu a komo i nā kamaʻilio lehulehu. 5. VKontakte (VK) (https://vk.com) - ʻO VKontakte ka Russian like o Facebook a ua loaʻa ka kaulana i waena o nā kaiāulu ʻōlelo Lūkini ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka nui o ka poʻe ʻōlelo Lūkini nui o Estonia. 6.Videomegaporn( https:ww.videomegaporn)- He punaewele hoʻolauleʻa makua ʻo Videomegaporn e loaʻa ana nā wikiō a me nā kiʻi manuahi no nā mea a pau, no laila, ʻo ka poʻe makemake i kēlā ʻano mea, nānā lākou iā ia mai kēia pūnaewele. 7.Snapchat( https:www.snapchat.- He polokalamu leka uila ʻo Snapchat e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻololi i nā kiʻi/wikiō i hui pū ʻia me nā kānana kikokikona/message. e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. ʻO kēia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kahua kaiapuni kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia ma Estonia. ʻAʻole paʻa ka papa inoa, a aia kekahi mau kahua ʻē aʻe i kikoʻī ʻāpana a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hui hoihoi i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO Estonia, i ʻike ʻia no kāna hui kikohoʻe holomua a me ka ʻoihana ʻenehana booming, he mau hui ʻoihana nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana kaulana ma Estonia: 1. Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ECCI): ʻO ia ka hui ʻoihana nui loa ma Estonia, e hōʻike ana i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana e like me ka hana ʻana, nā lawelawe, ke kālepa, a me ka mahiʻai. Manaʻo ka ECCI e hoʻolaha i ka ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomohala waiwai ma Estonia. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.koda.ee/en 2. Estonian Association of Information Technology and Telecommunications (ITL): Hōʻike kēia hui i ka ʻāpana IT a me ke kelepona ma Estonia. Hoʻohui ia i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polokalamu, ka hana ʻana i nā lako, nā lawelawe kelepona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.itl.ee/en/ 3. Estonian Employers' Confederation (ETTK): He hui umbrella ʻo ETTK e pani ana i nā hui hana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Estonia. He hui ʻelele no nā pono o ka poʻe hana ma nā pae kūloko a me nā pae honua. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.ettk.ee/?lang=en 4. Estonian Logistics Cluster: Hoʻohui kēia pūʻulu i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i ka logistic e hoʻoulu i ka hui ʻana i loko o ka ʻāpana a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū ma ka pae honua. Loaʻa nā lālā i nā mea lawelawe logistics, nā hui ʻenehana loea i nā hoʻonā logistic, a me nā kula hoʻonaʻauao e hāʻawi ana i nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao logistic. 5.Estonian Food Industry Association(ETML). Hoʻohui ʻo ETML i nā mea hana meaʻai ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā huahana waiu, nā huahana bakena, a me nā huahana ʻiʻo. a hoʻoikaika i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o kona mau lālā e hoʻomohala hou i ka ʻoihana meaʻai o ka ʻāina. Pūnaewele:http://etml.org/en/ 6.Estonia Tourism Board(VisitEstonia).VisitEstonia paipai i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka hōʻike 'ana i nā wahi huakaʻi hoʻokipa, nā ʻike moʻomeheu, a me nā hana leʻaleʻa i loaʻa ma Estonia. me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.visitestonia.com/en He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Estonia. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna ʻāpana ponoʻī, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana i nā pono o nā ʻoihana i loko o ia mau ʻoihana.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO Estonia, aia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana kikohoʻe holomua a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā pūnaewele hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kālepa i kūpono ke ʻimi. Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana me kā lākou mau URL ponoʻī: 1. Estonia.eu (https://estonia.eu/): Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele aupuni aupuni i ka ʻike piha ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Estonia, nā manawa ʻoihana, ke ea hoʻokele waiwai, a me nā kulekele pili. Aia pū kekahi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hanana kālepa, nā ʻāpana o ka loea, a me nā kumuwaiwai pono no nā ʻoihana e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻokumu iā lākou iho ma Estonia. 2. Enterprise Estonia (https://www.eas.ee): ʻO Enterprise Estonia ka hui aupuni o Estonia i kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka haole i ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo i loaʻa i nā ʻoihana kūloko a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e ʻimi nei i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka. 3. E-Business Register (https://ariregister.rik.ee/index?lang=en): Hiki i ka Estonian e-Business Register ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā hui hou ma ka pūnaewele me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ma Estonia e pili ana i nā koi kānāwai, nā lula, nā palapala, nā papa uku a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. 4. Invest in Estonia (https://investinestonia.com/): Invest in Estonia e hana ana ma ke ano he mea hooponopono ma waena o na mea hoopukapuka o na aina e a me na hui kūloko e imi ana i ka hookomo waiwai a i ole ka hui pu ana i loko o ke kaiaola hoomaka o ka aina. nā ʻāpana e like me ICT solutions, manufacturing technology fashion & design etc., me nā haʻawina kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i nā moʻolelo kūleʻa mua. 5. Tradehouse (http://www.tradehouse.ee/eng/): ʻO Tradehouse kekahi o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai nui loa ma Tallinn me nā hana e pili ana i nā ʻāina he nui. Hoʻolaha nui lākou i nā mea kūʻai uila, nā lako, a me nā mea hana. hōʻike i kā lākou papa inoa huahana me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻopili me lākou e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā koho a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻaelike pili. 6. Taltech Industrial Engineering & Management Exchange (http://ttim.emt.ee/): He kahua kēia pūnaewele no ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā haumāna puka kula ʻo TalTech University, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hōʻike ia i nā ʻenehana hou, nā manaʻo, a me nā papahana i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka ʻenekinia mechanical, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokele. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā pūnaewele pili waiwai a me nā kālepa i loaʻa no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa ma Estonia. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Estonia a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i nā hui ʻoihana, e hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele iā ʻoe i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a me ke kākoʻo kaiaolaola.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele noiʻi ʻikepili kālepa i loaʻa no Estonia. Eia ʻehā o lākou me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. ʻO ka Estonian Trade Register (Äriregister) - https://ariregister.rik.ee Hāʻawi ka Estonian Trade Register i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa inoa a hana ʻia ma Estonia, me kā lākou mau hana kālepa, nā mea kuleana, nā ʻōlelo kālā, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Heluhelu Estonia (Statistikaamet) - https://www.stat.ee/en Hāʻawi ʻo Statistics Estonia i kahi ākea o ka ʻikepili helu e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma Estonia, me nā helu kālepa haole. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoa kālepa, a me nā mea kūʻai like ʻole. 3. ʻO ka Estonian Information System Authority (RIA) - https://portaal.ria.ee/ Hāʻawi ka Estonian Information System Authority i nā ʻikepili like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻoihana a me ke kālepa ma ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia nā papa inoa lehulehu kahi e ʻike ai nā mea hoʻohana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā code ʻoihana waiwai a me nā helu kālepa. 4. Enterprise Estonia (EAS) – http://www.eas.ee/eng/ He ʻoihana ʻo Enterprise Estonia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina a me ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hōʻike naʻauao mākeke koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kālepa kikoʻī o ka ʻoihana no nā mea hoʻopukapuka a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku makemake i ke kālepa ʻana me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana ma Estonia. He waiwai waiwai kēia mau pūnaewele no ka poʻe e ʻimi ana e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike pili pili kālepa e pili ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻāpana e hana ana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Estonia.

Nā paepae B2b

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Estonia no kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana holomua, a he nui nā kahua B2B ma ka ʻāina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa a hoʻopili i nā ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau papa kuhikuhi: 1. E-Estonia Marketplace: Hāʻawi kēia paepae i nā ʻano huahana a me nā lawelawe mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me ka ʻenehana, nā hoʻonā e-residency, nā pūlima kikohoʻe, nā huahana cybersecurity, a me nā mea hou aku. Paena pūnaewele: https://marketplace.e-estonia.com/ 2. Export Estonia: He wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele ia i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku Estonia i nā mea kūʻai honua. Hāʻawi ka paepae i kahi papa kuhikuhi piha o nā ʻoihana Estonia ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e ʻae ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻolako kūpono. Paena pūnaewele: https://export.estonia.ee/ 3. EEN Estonia: Hoʻohui ka hui ʻo Enterprise Europe Network (EEN) i Estonia i nā ʻoihana kūloko me nā hoa pili i ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma o kāna pūnaewele nui o nā hoa hana ma luna o 60 mau ʻāina. Kōkua ia i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi i nā mākeke hou a i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā mea i loaʻa i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻike kūpono no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka honua. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.enterprise-europe.co.uk/network-platform/een-estonia 4. MadeinEST.com: ʻO kēia mākeke B2B e hōʻike wale ana i nā huahana i hana ʻia ma Estonia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā textiles, nā lako, nā meaʻai, nā mea uila etc. Paena pūnaewele: http://madeinest.com/ 5. Baltic Domains Market - CEDBIBASE.EU: Ke kālele nei kēia kahua B2B kūikawā i ka mākeke inoa domain i loko o ka ʻāina Baltic me Estonia a me Latvia a me Lithuania e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā inoa kikowaena ma o kahi pūnaewele hilinaʻi. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.cedbibase.eu/en Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā pono ʻoihana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe mai nā hui Estonian kaulana. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e makemake paha kekahi mau pūnaewele i nā koho unuhi no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ke ʻano paʻamau. He manaʻo maikaʻi mau ia e noiʻi pono a hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o kekahi kahua ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā kālepa ʻoihana.