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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Chad ma ka puʻuwai o ʻApelika. Ua palena ʻia e Libya ma ka ʻākau, Sudan ma ka hikina, Central African Republic ma ka hema, Cameroon a me Nigeria i ke komohana hema, a me Niger i ke komohana. Me kahi ʻāpana o 1.28 miliona square kilomika, ʻo ia ka ʻelima o ka ʻāina nui loa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o Chad ma kahi o 16 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO N'Djamena kona kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kūhelu he Palani a me ʻAlapia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 120 mau ʻōlelo ʻōiwi e ʻōlelo ʻia e nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole ma Chad. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Chad i ka mahiʻai, ka hana ʻaila, a me ka mahiʻai holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e komo i ka mahiʻai ola, mahi ʻai i nā mea kanu e like me ka millet, sorghum, maile, peanuts, a me ka pulupulu no ka lawe ʻana aku. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻaila i lawe mai i nā kālā nui no Chad; akā naʻe, he paʻakikī ke kūlike ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka nui o ka ʻilihune. Haʻaheo ʻo Chad i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu like ʻole ma muli o kāna mau lāhui he nui, ʻo Sara-Bagirmians ka mea nui loa i ukali ʻia e nā Arab Chadians a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me Kanembu / Kanuri / Bornu, Mboum, Maba, Masalit, Teda, Zaghawa, Acholi, Kotoko, Bedouin, Fulbe - ʻO Fula, Fang, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka moʻomeheu Chadian nā mele kuʻuna, ka hula, nā ʻahaʻaina, nā kahua mōʻaukala, e like me Meroë kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko i haʻi ʻia he kahua hoʻoilina honua UNESCO. Hoʻohui ka smithing i ka nani i nā hana lima Chadian. Hōʻike ka ʻokoʻa ākea o Chad i nā meaʻai ʻai ma nā wahi āpau me nā kīʻaha kaulana e like me ka millet porridge,"dégué" (waiu ʻawaʻawa), ka moa a i ʻole ka pipi pipi, midji Bouzou (ka iʻa), a me ka ʻuala pīkī e ʻono nui ʻia. ʻOiai ka waiwai o ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, ua kū ka ʻāina i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka paʻa politika, nā hakakā kaua, a me nā maloʻo pinepine. ʻO nā pilikia palekana e hoʻomau ʻia nei e Boko Haram ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lake Chad i hoʻopilikia i ka kūpaʻa a hoʻoneʻe i nā poʻe he nui. He lālā ʻo Chad o nā hui honua like ʻole me United Nations, African Union, a me Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ka ʻāina e hoʻoponopono i kāna mau pilikia hoʻomohala ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana honua a me nā pilina diplomatic me nā hoa aupuni. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he ʻāina paʻa ʻo Chad ma waena o ʻApelika i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano ʻokoʻa nui, ka hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka mahiʻai, nā hoʻoilina moʻomeheu like ʻole, a me nā pilikia e hoʻomau nei e like me ka paʻa ʻole o ka politika a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻilihune.

ʻO ke kūlana kālā ma Chad he mea hoihoi loa. ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Chad ʻo ia ka Central African CFA franc, i hoʻohana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1945. ʻO ka pōkole no ia mea ʻo XAF, a ua hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma Central Africa. ʻO ka CFA franc kahi kālā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka euro, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūpaʻa mau nei kāna kumukūʻai me ka euro. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kālepa maʻalahi a me nā hana kālā me nā ʻāina e hoʻohana ana i ka euro ma kā lākou kālā. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke kūpaʻa ʻana, aia nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka CFA franc a me kona hopena i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Chad. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi kālā nui o ka honua e kaupalena ʻia ka mana kūʻokoʻa waiwai a keʻakeʻa nei i nā hana hoʻomohala kūloko. Ke kū nei ʻo Chad i kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i kāna kūlana kālā. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kona hoʻokele waiwai i ka hana ʻaila a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, e lilo ana ia i mea palupalu i ka fluctuations o nā kumukūʻai aila ma nā mākeke honua. ʻO kēia nāwaliwali ka unuhi ʻana i ka volatility no ke kālā aupuni pū kekahi. Eia kekahi, aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole ʻo Chad i ka CFA franc a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi ʻōnaehana kālā ʻē aʻe i kūpono maikaʻi me kāna mau pono a me kāna mau pahuhopu ma ke ʻano he ʻāina. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo Chad i ka Central African CFA franc i kāna kālā kūhelu. ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana kēia i ke kūpaʻa ma muli o ka pili ʻana i ka euro, ke hoʻomau nei nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā loli a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hilinaʻi ʻana o Chad i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka aila a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka mana kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Chad ka Central African CFA franc (XAF). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻē i nā kālā nui o ka honua, eia nā kumu waiwai: 1 USD = 570 XAF 1 EUR = 655 XAF 1 GBP = 755 XAF 1 JPY = 5.2 XAF E ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kūlana mākeke.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena e hoʻolauleʻa ai i nā ʻahaʻaina nui i loko o ka makahiki. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻike nui i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna o ka poʻe Chadian. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ma Chad ʻo ia ka lā Independence, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ʻAukake 11th. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia lā hoʻomaha aupuni i ke kūʻokoʻa o Chad mai Farani, i loaʻa iā ia i ka makahiki 1960. I kēia lā, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hanana like ʻole a me nā hana like ʻole ma ka ʻāina, e like me nā parade, nā hana mele, nā hula kuʻuna, a me nā hōʻike ahi. ʻO ia ka manawa e hui pū ai nā Chadians e hoʻohanohano i ko lākou mana aupuni a noʻonoʻo i ka holomua o ko lākou lāhui. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana i Chad ʻo Eid al-Fitr a i ʻole Tabaski. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina Muslim nui, hui pū ʻo Chadians i nā Muslim ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e nānā i kēia mau lā hoʻomana hoʻomana ma ka hopena o Ramadan i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka Eid al-Fitr, ʻākoakoa nā ʻohana e wāwahi i kā lākou hoʻokē ʻai ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hoʻokē ʻai. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe i nā lole hou a kipa aku i nā hale pule no nā pule kūikawā a ukali ʻia e nā ʻahaʻaina me nā kīʻaha kuʻuna e like me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka pipi. ʻO ka Mboro Festival kekahi hoʻolauleʻa hoʻolauleʻa kū hoʻokahi i ka hui ʻohana Sara o Chad hikina. Hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā ʻohi (ma waena o Pepeluali a me ʻApelila), e hōʻike ana i ka mahalo no nā mea kanu nui ʻoiai e pule ana no ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka holomua ma ka mahiʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina i nā kaʻina ʻoniʻoni me nā poʻe e komo ana i nā masks paʻakikī i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka mauʻu e hōʻike ana i nā ʻuhane like ʻole i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e pale i nā mea kanu mai nā pests a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo N'Djamena International Cultural Week e hoʻokipa i nā kamaʻāina a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi mai ka waena o Iulai i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1976. Hōʻike kēia hanana hoʻoikaika i ka moʻomeheu Chadia ma o nā ʻaha mele e hōʻike ana i nā mea hana kuʻuna e like me nā balafons (xylophone-like me nā mea kani). nā hana hula e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā lāhui like ʻole. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lole moʻomeheu waiwai o Chad me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lokahi ma waena o kona mau kānaka like ʻole. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa akā he manawa kūpono e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i kēia lāhui hoihoi a me kona poʻe.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena. Ma ke ʻano he lāhui e ulu nei, hilinaʻi nui kona ʻoihana i ka hana ʻaila a me nā hoʻokuʻu aku. Eia naʻe, ke kū nei ka ʻāina i nā pilikia like ʻole e pili ana i ke kālepa. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻāpana hoʻoili o Chad e nā huahana ʻaila. ʻO ka ʻaila ka hapa nui o nā loaʻa i waho o ka ʻāina, e hilinaʻi nui ana i kēia kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. ʻO nā hoa kālepa nui o Chad no ka ʻaila ʻo Kina, India, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻaila, hoʻopuka pū ʻo Chad i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe e like me ka pulupulu a me nā holoholona. He mea waiwai nui ka pulupulu no ka ʻāina a kōkua i kāna ʻoihana mahiʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā kumuwaiwai i ka hana ʻana i ka pulupulu ma ka ʻāina, kūʻai pinepine ʻo Chad i ka pulupulu maka i nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me Cameroon a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu aku iā ia i waho. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lawe mai, hilinaʻi nui ʻo Chad i nā waiwai e like me nā mīkini, nā kaʻa, nā huahana wahie, nā meaʻai (me ka laiki), nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā textiles. Kōkua kēia mau mea lawe mai i ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai akā hana pū kekahi i nā hemahema kālepa nui. ʻO nā pilikia e kū nei i ke kālepa o Chad, ʻo ia ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma muli o kona kūlana ʻāina. Hoʻopau kēia i ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke honua a hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia a lawe ʻia aku. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻoihana i kūkulu ʻole ʻia i loko o Chad ka hopena i ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai no nā mea kūʻai kumu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loli ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila honua e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā Chadian ma muli o ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā o kēia waiwai. I ka hopena, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ke kūlana kālepa o Chad e kona hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ʻaila i waho me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana i nā pilikia. hoomau kalepa

ʻO Chad, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma ʻApelika Waena, loaʻa i ka mana nui ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kālepa honua a me ka hoʻomohala mākeke. ʻOiai nā pilikia like ʻole, e like me ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai agrarian, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika ke aupuni o Chad i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui e kākoʻo ana i ka mākeke kālepa kālepa o Chad ʻo ia ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka aila, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o kāna loaʻa kālā. Hoʻokumu kēia waiwai waiwai i nā manawa no nā hui ʻē aʻe e komo i ka ʻimi ʻaila, hana, a me nā lawelawe pili. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻaila, loaʻa iā Chad nā waiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka uranium a me ke gula. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau minerale e hāʻawi i nā manaʻo no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e ʻimi nei i nā manawa hoʻolimalima i nā ʻoihana mining. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka wahi ʻāina o Chad i ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke kūloko he nui i loko o ʻApelika Waena. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā palena me ʻeono mau ʻāina me Nigeria a me Cameroon - ʻelua mau mea pāʻani nui i ke kālepa kūloko. Hāʻawi kēia kokoke i nā mea hiki i nā hui kālepa ma waena o nā palena e manaʻo e hoʻoulu i ka ulu waiwai. ʻOiai ʻo ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana i kēia manawa ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke ma Chad, ke hana nei ke aupuni i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pilina o ka halihali ma o ka hoʻopukapuka nui ʻana i nā hana hana alanui. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻoihana kaʻa ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i ka ʻoihana kūloko akā e hoʻoikaika pū i nā loulou kalepa honua ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā alahele kūpono ma waena o nā ʻāina paʻa ʻāina e like me Niger a me Sudan. ʻO ka ʻoihana mahiʻai pū kekahi e paʻa i ka hiki ke hoʻohiki no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka ulu kālepa ma Chad. Me nā ʻāina momona ma ke kahawai ʻo Chari River e kākoʻo ana i nā hana mahiʻai, loaʻa nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana mahiʻai e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ʻāpana mahiʻai holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai he nui kona hiki, aia nā pilikia e pono ai ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā mākeke waho waho o Chad. Hoʻopili kēia i nā pilikia e like me nā hopohopo paʻa politika ma waena o nā paio i waena o nā wahi e pili ana a i ʻole nā bottlenecks hoʻoponopono i loko o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana. I ka hopena, loaʻa iā chad nā mea hiki ʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā huaʻōlelo inā hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i nā pilikia e like me nā hemahema o ka ʻoihana, nā pilikia politika, chad hiki i ka ʻāina ma waena o ʻApelika ke kū mai i wahi kūpono no ke kālepa honua a he manawa kūpono no nā hui ʻē aʻe e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana hou. ventures ʻO kahi ala like ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāpana e like me ka mining, mahiʻai, a me ka ʻimi ʻaila, hiki ke wehe i nā puka no Chad e hoʻohana i kona waiwai waiwai.

Ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole ma Chad, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka noi mākeke, ka hiki ke kūpono, ka pili moʻomeheu, a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. Ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoholo i nā huahana i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kūleʻa i kēia mākeke. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka noi mākeke ma Chad. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā makemake a me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā niches a i ʻole nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia kekahi mau huahana. No ka laʻana, no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke aniau a me ke ʻano o ka nohona o Chad, ʻo nā mea e like me nā mea hoʻohana ʻia i ka lā a i ʻole nā mea mahiʻai ke koho kaulana. ʻO ka Affordability kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke kālepa haole. ʻO nā huahana i kūpono i ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka holomua. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano kumu kūʻai a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā makana hoʻokūkū e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā pae kumu kūʻai kūpono no nā mea i koho ʻia. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pili moʻomeheu i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana no ka mākeke o Chad. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kuʻuna kūloko, nā kuʻuna, a me nā makemake e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻololi i kā lākou mau makana. ʻO ka hoʻolimalima manawa i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Chadian e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea i koho ʻia e pili pū me nā mea kūʻai aku ma kahi pae manaʻo. ʻO ka hope, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka huahana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kūleʻa ma kekahi mākeke kālepa haole. He mea nui ia e hoʻolauna mua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e like me kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka kūpaʻa i ka manawa. I ka hopena, i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke kālepa haole o Chad: 1) E hana pono i ka noiʻi ma ka mākeke. 2) E noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano kumu kūʻai. 3) Hoʻohui i ka pili moʻomeheu ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā makana i nā loina kūloko. 4) E hāʻawi mua i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻonui i ko lākou manawa e kūʻai kūleʻa ai i nā mea i koho ʻia ma ka mākeke kālepa haole o Chad.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena. E like me kekahi ʻāina, loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me nā kapu. Ma Chad, mahalo nā mea kūʻai aku i nā pilina pilikino a me nā pilina. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku no nā ʻoihana kūleʻa. He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi pae o ka kamaʻāina a me ke aloha i ka wā o nā kālepa, no laila ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa e hoʻokumu i kahi pilina pilikino hiki ke hele lōʻihi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ka kūpaʻa. Manaʻo nui ʻia ka mahalo i nā lunakahiko a me nā mea mana ma ka moʻomeheu Chad. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana e nā mea lawelawe a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka politeness a me ka mahalo i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me nā mea kūʻai aku kahiko a i ʻole nā kūlana mana he mau mea koʻikoʻi o ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku Chadian ʻo ko lākou makemake no ka kamaʻilio maka-a-maka. Mahalo lākou i ka pilina pololei ma mua o ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i nā leka uila a i ʻole kelepona. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika nui i ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻoihana a me kā lākou mea kūʻai aku ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa e hālāwai ai a i ʻole kipa e kūkākūkā i nā mea ʻoihana. I ka wā e pili ana i nā kapu, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu a me nā naʻau i ka wā e hana ana i ka ʻoihana ma Chad. Hōʻalo i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi e like me ka politika, ka hoʻomana, ka ʻokoʻa lāhui, a i ʻole nā pilikia paio e hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi, waiwai nui ka manawa ma ka moʻomeheu ʻoihana a Chad. ʻO ka lohi ʻana me ke kumu kūpono ʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kou pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku no ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mea mahalo ʻole i ko lākou manawa. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mahalo i nā kuʻuna a me nā kuʻuna e hāʻawi maikaʻi i kāu mau pilina me nā mea kūʻai aku Chadian. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā loina maʻamau e like me ke aloha ʻana i nā kānaka (me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā "Bonjour" a ukali ʻia e "Monsieur/Madame" i ka wā e hālāwai ai me kekahi), e hōʻike ana i nā kāʻei lole kūpono (nā ʻaʻahu conservative), a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā loina kūloko e hōʻike i kou mahalo i ka moʻomeheu kūloko. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pilina, nā waiwai moʻomeheu e like me ka mahalo i nā lunakahiko / nā mana mana / kamaʻilio maka a me ke alo, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kapu e like me ka pale ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka manawa kūpono nā kumu nui i ka kūleʻa ʻoihana pāʻoihana me Nā mea kūʻai Chadian.

Pūnaehana Dute a me nā memo ma Chad ʻO Chad, he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma ʻApelika Waena, he ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka holo ʻana o nā waiwai a hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono aupuni. I ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana iā Chad, aia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna e pono e ʻike nā malihini. 1. Nā Palapala: Pono nā malihini e lawe i nā palapala huakaʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka passport kūpono me ʻeono mahina i koe. Eia kekahi, pono paha nā huakaʻi i nā visa kikoʻī i ko lākou lāhui a i ʻole ke kumu o ka kipa ʻana. Pono e nānā i nā koi ma mua. 2. Nā ʻikamu i kaupalena ʻia: Ua pāpā ʻia kekahi mau mea mai ka lawe ʻana mai i Chad ma muli o nā pilikia palekana a i ʻole nā hoʻoponopono aupuni. ʻO nā laʻana, nā pū, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana hoʻopunipuni, nā huahana holoholona hihiu i pale ʻia e nā hui honua (e like me ka niho ʻelepani), a me nā mea waiwai koʻikoʻi. 3. Nā Hoʻoponopono kālā: Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hōʻike i ka nui ma mua o 5 miliona CFA francs (a i ʻole kona like) ma ke komo ʻana i Chad a i ʻole ka puka ʻana mai laila. 4. Hōʻike Waiwai: Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia kahi palapala hōʻike waiwai kikoʻī i ke komo ʻana i Chad inā e lawe ana i kekahi mau mea waiwai e like me ka uila a i ʻole nā mea nani no ka hoʻohana manawaleʻa a i ʻole ke kumu kālepa. 5. Ke Kaʻina Hana Nānā a Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: I ka hōʻea ʻana i nā awa e komo ai (nā kahua mokulele/palena ʻāina), hiki ke nānā mau ʻia nā ukana o ka poʻe kaʻa e nā luna dute me ka manaʻo e pale i nā hana smuggling a hoʻokō i ka uku pololei o nā dute. 6. Uku Dute: Ua kau ʻia nā dute lawe mai ma luna o kekahi mau waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i Chad ma muli o ko lākou ʻano a me ka waiwai e like me ka Harmonized System Code classification standards i kau ʻia e World Customs Organization (WCO). 'Oko'a ka uku dute ma muli o ke 'ano a me ka nui o ka waiwai i lawe 'ia mai. 7. Ka lawe ʻana mai i ka manawa: Hiki i nā malihini ke lawe mai i nā waiwai no ka hoʻohana pilikino i ko lākou noho ʻana ma Chad ke loaʻa nā palapala hoʻokomo manawaleʻa ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā palapala kākoʻo kūpono e like me nā invoice e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke kuleana ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i Chad. 8. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i waho: Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kekahi mau mea mai nā panalāʻau o Chadia, e like me nā mea moʻomeheu a me nā mea moʻolelo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka lāhui. 9. Nā Huahana Mahiai: I mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o nā mea ʻino a i ʻole nā maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā malihini e haʻi aku i nā huahana mahiʻai a lākou e lawe ai i ke komo ʻana i Chad. Inā ʻaʻole e hana pēlā, hiki ke hopena i nā hoʻopaʻi. 10. Ka launa pū me nā Luna Dute: Pono ka poʻe kipa e hui pū me nā luna dute a hahai i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka wā o ka ʻae ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kipe a hōʻike i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā lula hiki ke hopena i nā hopena kānāwai. He mea nui i ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me kēia mau kaʻina hana hoʻokele a me nā alakaʻi ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana i Chad, e hiki ai i kahi kaʻina komo a i ʻole ka puka ʻana i ka wā e pili ana i nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono kūloko.

ʻO ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Chad, kahi ʻāina ma ʻApelika Waena, hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia penei. He ʻōnaehana ʻauhau paʻakikī ko Chad e manaʻo nei e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko a loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Hoʻokau ka ʻāina i nā dute kikoʻī a ad valorem ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO nā dute kikoʻī he mau huina paʻa i ʻauhau ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke ana, e like me ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka nui, ʻoiai ke helu ʻia nā dute ad valorem ma ke ʻano he pakeneka o ka waiwai o ka waiwai. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻauhau lawe mai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kumu kūʻai maʻamau e like me nā meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻokomo mahiʻai e huki pinepine i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻole e hōʻoia i ko lākou hiki a loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku Chadian. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea waiwai e like me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā kaʻa e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻauhau e hōʻemi i kā lākou ʻai ʻana a kākoʻo i nā koho kūloko. Hoʻopili pū ʻo Chad i nā uku hou aku ma ka lawe ʻana mai ma o nā uku hoʻokele a me nā ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT). Hāʻawi kēia mau uku i ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau holoʻokoʻa ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ma waena o nā mea hana kūloko a mālama i ke olakino lehulehu ma o nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo he ʻāpana ʻo Chad i kekahi mau ʻaelike kālepa kūloko e like me ka Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) a i ʻole nā ʻāpana hoʻokele waiwai e like me CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community). Hiki i kēia mau ʻaelike ke hoʻopili i nā ʻauhau lawe mai ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama makemake a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka uku uku no nā ʻāina lālā. ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai ʻo Chad e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke aupuni e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaulike ma waena o nā pahuhopu hoʻoikaika kālepa me nā pono o ka loaʻa kālā ʻoiai e pale ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko mai ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻole.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo Chad, kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻia ma ʻApelika Waena, i nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka e hoʻoponopono i ke kālepa o kāna mau waiwai. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau kulekele e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokele waiwai a paipai i nā ʻoihana kūloko. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻauhau ʻauhau nui a Chad, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i nā dute ma luna o kekahi mau huahana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hana i nā waiwai e haʻalele ana i nā palena o ka ʻāina a ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana e lawe ʻia aku. ʻO nā huahana e like me ka aila ʻaila, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui i lawe ʻia e Chad, hiki ke huki i nā dute kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo Chad i nā ʻauhau kūʻai kūikawā ma kekahi mau waiwai. No ka laʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka pulupulu a me nā holoholona i nā ʻauhau hou ke lawe ʻia aku. Ke manaʻo nei kēia kulekele ʻauhau e hāpai i ka hoʻoili waiwai hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka waiwai kūloko. Eia kekahi, hoʻokō ʻo Chad i nā ʻauhau e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana a me ka logistic no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina e hilinaʻi nui nei i nā awa o nā ʻāina e pili ana no ke komo ʻana i ke kālepa, hoʻokau ʻo ia i nā uku e like me nā uku transit a i ʻole nā uku alanui no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea ma waena o kona mau palena no nā kumu hoʻoiho. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau kulekele ʻauhau i kēlā me kēia manawa e like me nā hoʻoponopono aupuni a me nā kūlana hoʻokele waiwai. No laila, pono e hoʻomau ka poʻe kūʻai aku me ka ʻike hou loa ma o ka nīnau ʻana i nā kumu aupuni aupuni a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoihana ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kālepa palena palena me Chad. I ka hopena, hoʻokō ʻo Chad i nā dute dute, nā ʻauhau kikoʻī ma nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā huahana mahiʻai, a me nā ʻauhau pili i ka lawe ʻana i kāna mau hoʻoiho. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau hana e hoʻokele pono i ke kālepa o waho a paipai i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ka hoʻohui waiwai ma nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻoili waiwai.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena. Me kona mau kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me kona hiki, ua loaʻa iā Chad kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna mau hoʻoiho. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku ai ma Chad ʻo ia ka Certificate of Origin. He mea hōʻoia kēia palapala i ka hana ʻana, hana ʻia a hana ʻia paha nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai Chad ma ka ʻāina. Ke hōʻoia pū nei ka Certificate of Origin i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā waiwai i nā koina kikoʻī e like me nā koi ʻikepili kūloko, ka hoʻohui waiwai, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula pili. Ma waho aʻe o ka Certificate of Origin, loaʻa iā Chad nā palapala hōʻoia no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, pono e pili nā huahana mahiʻai i nā kūlana phytosanitary i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui honua e like me ka International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia IPPC e hōʻoia i nā huahana e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha ʻaʻole nā pests a me nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, koi ka ʻoihana ʻaila o Chad i kahi Palapala Hoʻokuʻu aku no ka aila ʻaila a i ʻole nā huahana ʻaila. Mālama kēia ʻae i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kālepa honua e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai ikehu. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia palapala hōʻoia, ua hōʻoia nā mea kūʻai aila Chadian i kā lākou hoʻouna ʻana e hahai i nā kaʻina hana kūpono a he kānāwai. Hoʻokumu mua ʻo Chad i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau ma o nā hana kaiapuni kūpono. ʻO ka hopena, ke nānā aku nei kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai pili i ke kaiapuni e like me nā lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā textiles eco-friendly i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka ʻohe. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike kēia mau palapala hōʻoia like ʻole i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Chad i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i kāna mau hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kālepa honua. Hāʻawi kēia mau hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana akā hoʻolaha pū i ka ʻike a me ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku Chadian a me kā lākou mau hoa kālepa honua.

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Chad ma waena o ʻApelika, e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia kūʻokoʻa no ka logistics a me ka halihali. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau koho i loaʻa no nā lawelawe logistic kūpono a hilinaʻi i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO DHL kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako logistic maikaʻi loa ma Chad. Me kā lākou pūnaewele nui a me ka ʻike ma ka ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻo DHL i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe e like me ka hale kūʻai, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, ka lawe ukana, a me ka hāʻawi hōʻike. ʻO kā lākou ʻike honua e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka manawa. ʻO kekahi ʻoihana logistic kaulana e hana ana ma Chad ʻo Maersk. ʻIke ʻia no ko lākou ʻike i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pahu pahu a me nā ʻenehana hoʻolako i hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻo Maersk i ke kākoʻo logistical end-to-end me ka ukana moana, ka ukana ea, ka lawe ʻana i uka, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna a me nā hoʻonā ʻoihana kūikawā e like me ka ukana palaho a i ʻole ka lawelawe ukana papahana. No nā hui e ʻimi nei i nā hoʻonā logistic kūloko i loko o Chad ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o Socotrans Group. Me nā makahiki o ka ʻike e hana ana i loko o ka ʻāina paʻakikī a me ke kaiapuni hoʻoponopono; Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe i hana ʻia e like me ke kaʻa ʻana o ke alanui (me ka lawe ʻana i ka wela), nā hale waihona kālā a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana e hōʻoia i ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o nā waiwai ma Chad. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hui honua; Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana i ka lawelawe leka kūloko i hāʻawi ʻia e La Poste Tchadienne (Chadian Post). ʻOiai ka nānā nui ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka leka uila; Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka lawelawe leka uila ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā hui ʻelele nui e like me EMS a i ʻole TNT. E like me nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mea hoʻolako logistic āu e koho ai, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ke kumu kūʻai a me ka ʻike ʻia me ka hiki ke nānā ʻana/tracing etc., ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kuʻikahi. Eia kekahi; no ka mea, hiki mai ka wela i nā mahina kau wela, pono e hōʻoia inā pono nā waiwai koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana i ka wā o ka hele ʻana; ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona ma ke ʻano maʻamau

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena. ʻOiai ke alo nei ʻo ia i nā pilikia hoʻomohala he nui, ua lilo ia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai honua a ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e hoʻokumu i nā ala hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike kālepa. ʻO kekahi o nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua nui loa no Chad ʻo ia ka International Trade Center (ITC). Ke hana pū nei ka ITC me Chad e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona hiki ke lawe aku ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana, kākoʻo ʻenehana, a me ka noiʻi mākeke. Ma o ka ITC's Export Quality Management program, ua loaʻa i nā mea hana Chadian ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana honua a me ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke honua. Ma waho aʻe o ka ITC, pōmaikaʻi pū ʻo Chad mai nā ʻāpana kalepa ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) a me ka Central African Economic Monetary Community (CEMAC). Ua kōkua kēia mau hui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kālepa intra-regional ma o nā hana e like me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pale kālepa, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāina lālā. Hoʻokipa pū ʻo Chad i kekahi mau ʻoihana kālepa honua makahiki e huki ana i nā mea kūʻai mai ko ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi hanana kaulana ʻo "FIA - Salon International de l'Industrie Tchadienne" (International Trade Fair of Chadian Industry), e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kahua no ka hōʻikeʻike ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o Chad. Hoʻohui ia i nā mea hana kūloko, nā mea lawe mai / nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea hoʻopukapuka, a me nā mea koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana e like me ka mahiʻai, mining, ikehu, hoʻomohala ʻenehana. ʻO kekahi hana kālepa koʻikoʻi i mālama ʻia ma Chad ʻo "SALITEX" (Salon de l'Industrie Textile et Habillement du Tchad), e kālele ana i nā ʻoihana lole a me nā lole. Hāʻawi kēia hanana i kahi manawa no nā mea hana lole Chadian e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi ana i nā lole lole a me nā huahana lole. Eia kekahi, "AGRIHUB Salon International l'Agriculture et de l'Elevage au Tchad" i kālele ʻia i nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā ʻāpana holoholona kahi e komo ai nā mea pāʻani kūloko a me nā mea lawe mai honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai holoholona. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kālepa kālepa makahiki, pōmaikaʻi pū ʻo Chad i ka hui ʻana me nā hui honua e like me ka World Trade Organization (WTO) a me ka African Development Bank (AfDB). Hāʻawi kēia mau keʻena i ke kālā, kōkua ʻenehana, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kulekele e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mana kālepa o Chad a hoʻopili iā ia me nā mākeke honua. I ka hopena, ʻoiai e kū ana i nā pilikia hoʻomohala like ʻole, ua hoʻokō ʻo Chad i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā alaloa kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi ma o nā hui e like me ka ITC a me nā blocs kālepa kūloko. Hoʻokipa pū ka ʻāina i kekahi mau kālepa kālepa e hoʻowalewale i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e ʻimi ana i nā manawa kūpono i nā ʻāpana e like me ka ʻoihana, textiles / lole, mahiʻai / holoholona. Ma ke komo ikaika ʻana i kēia mau ala a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui honua e like me WTO a me AfDB, manaʻo ʻo Chad e hoʻonui hou i kona mana kālepa.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele ma Chad, ua kaulana kekahi mau ʻenekini hulina kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Chad penei: 1. Google - ʻO ka ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Google ma Chad. Mai nā ʻimi maʻamau a i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī a i ʻole nā pūnaewele, hiki ke kiʻi iā Google ma www.google.com. 2. Yahoo - ʻO Yahoo Search kekahi ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Chad. Me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena hulina, hāʻawi pū ʻo Yahoo i nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e like me ka nūhou, ka leka uila, ke kālā, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma www.yahoo.com. 3. Bing - He ʻenekini huli Microsoft ʻo Bing i kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hoʻohana nui ʻia hoʻi ma Chad no nā huli pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia i nā hualoaʻa pūnaewele me nā hiʻohiʻona hou e like me ka ʻike huakaʻi a me nā huli kiʻi. Hiki ke kiʻi iā Bing ma www.bing.com. 4. Qwant - ʻO Qwant kahi mīkini huli pilikino i ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o kāna hoʻohana ʻana ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana e pili ana i ka palekana ʻikepili a me nā pilikia pilikino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā mea mai Chad. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke komo i nā lawelawe a Qwant ma www.qwant.com. 5 . DuckDuckGo- E like me Qwant, ua kau ʻo DuckDuckGo i ka manaʻo nui i ka pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana ma o ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike pilikino a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana no nā kumu hoʻolaha i manaʻo ʻia. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi mea hoʻolaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana Chadian ma www.duckduckgo.com. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini hulina maʻamau i hilinaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe no nā kumu like ʻole ke nānā nei i ka pūnaewele mai nā palena o Chad.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

E kala mai, ʻaʻole ʻo Chad he ʻāina; he aupuni paʻa ʻāina maoli nō ia ma ʻApelika Waena. Eia naʻe, me he mea lā ke kuhikuhi nei ʻoe iā Chad ma ke ʻano he inoa a i ʻole ka inoa kapakapa. Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, e ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i ka pōʻaiapili hou a i ʻole e wehewehe i kāu nīnau i hiki iaʻu ke kōkua maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena. Ke ulu nei ia ma ke ʻano o ka e-commerce, a i kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau papa e-commerce nui e hana nei ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Chad me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Jumia (www.jumia.td): ʻO Jumia kekahi o nā mākeke pūnaewele nui loa a kaulana loa ma ʻApelika. Hāʻawi lākou i nā huahana like ʻole mai ka uila, ka lole, ka nani, nā mea hana a hiki i nā mea hale. 2. Shoprite (www.shoprite.td): He hale kūʻai hale kūʻai kaulana ʻo Shoprite e lawelawe pū ana i kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele ma Chad. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ākea o nā meaʻai a me nā mea hale no ka lawe ʻana. 3. Afrimalin (www.afrimalin.com/td): He kahua hoʻolaha pūnaewele ʻo Afrimalin e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā mea hou a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kaʻa, nā mea uila, nā lako, a me nā mea hou aku. 4. Libreshot (www.libreshot.com/chad): He kahua kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Libreshot e kālele nui ana i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops, cameras, accessories and provide delivery through Chad. 5. Chadaffaires (www.chadaffaires.com): Hāʻawi ʻo Chadaffaires i nā huahana like ʻole mai ka lole a hiki i ka uila ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Chad. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau kahua i ka manawa ma muli o nā loli i loko o ka ʻāina e-commerce a i ʻole nā ʻenehana mākeke kūloko e pili ana i nā kūlana kikoʻī o nā mākeke Chadian. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻololi paha kēia ʻike i ka wā e puka mai ana nā paepae hou a i ʻole e ulu ana nā mea e kū nei ma muli o nā ʻano mākeke a me nā koi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma o nā ʻenekini ʻimi kikoʻī no nā kumuwaiwai kūpono e pili ana i nā pūnaewele ecommerce ikaika e mālama pono ana i nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o chad.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena. Ma ke ʻano he lāhui e ulu nei, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā pilikia, loaʻa iā Chad kekahi mau pūnaewele media i kaulana i waena o kona heluna kanaka. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele ponoʻī: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook ka pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka Chad. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i nā moʻolelo, pili me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, a hui pū i nā hui hoihoi like ʻole. 2. WhatsApp (www.whatsapp.com): ʻO WhatsApp kahi paepae leka e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio ma o nā leka uila, nā leo leo, nā kelepona wikiō, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila multimedia e like me nā kiʻi a me nā palapala. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma Chad ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hiki. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): Hāʻawi ʻo Instagram i nā mea hoʻohana i kahi kahua e kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō pōkole me kā lākou poʻe hahai a i ʻole ka lehulehu ākea. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hahai i nā moʻolelo a lākou e ʻike ai i ka hoihoi a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): ʻO Twitter kahi pūnaewele microblogging kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā mea hou pōkole a i ʻole nā tweets i loaʻa nā memo kikokikona a i ʻole ka ʻike multimedia i loko o ka palena o 280 mau huaʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia tweet. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo YouTube no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā wikiō i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana ma nā kumuhana like ʻole mai ka ʻoliʻoli a hiki i ka ʻike hoʻonaʻauao. 6.TikTok(https://www.tiktok.com/zh/): Ua kaulana ʻo TikTok ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he kahua no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā wikiō kelepona pōkole e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e like me ka lip-syncing a i ʻole ka hula hula. 7.LinkedIn(https://www.linkedin.com/): Ke kālele nui nei ʻo LinkedIn i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele kahi e hana ai nā kānaka i nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻike ʻoihana ʻoiai e pili ana me nā hoa hana mai nā ʻoihana like. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kahua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka poʻe mai nā ʻāina like ʻole me Chad- aia paha kekahi mau kahua kūloko kūikawā no Chad wale nō akā hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻike liʻiliʻi, he mea paʻakikī ke papa inoa pololei iā lākou. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa a me ke komo ʻana i kēia mau kahua ma muli o ka pilina pūnaewele a me nā kumuwaiwai ma Chad.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

ʻO Chad, kahi ʻāina paʻa i ka ʻāina ma Central Africa, he mau hui ʻoihana nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma Chad me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Federation of Chadian Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Agriculture and Mines (FCCIAM) - Ke hōʻike nei kēia hui i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana like ʻole ma Chad, me ke kālepa, ʻoihana, mahiʻai, a me ka mining. ʻO fcciam.org kā lākou pūnaewele. 2. Hui o Chadian Oil Explorers (ACOE) - ACOE he hui ia e houluulu i na hui i komo i ka aila imi a me ka hana ana ma Chad. ʻAʻole loaʻa kā lākou pūnaewele. 3. National Union of Professional Associations (UNAT) - ʻO UNAT kahi hui o nā hui ʻoihana mai nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka ʻenekinia, lāʻau lapaʻau, kānāwai, hoʻonaʻauao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou ʻike pūnaewele. 4. Chadian Association for Water and Sanitation (AseaTchad) - Ke kālele nei kēia hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma Chad ma o ka hui pū ʻana me nā keʻena aupuni a me nā hoa pili honua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou pūnaewele kūhelu. 5. National Union of Handicraft Professionals (UNAPMECT) - Kākoʻo a hoʻolaha ʻo UNAPMECT i nā mea hana lima kuʻuna ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike, hāʻawi i nā manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke kōkua kūʻai aku no kā lākou huahana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou pūnaewele kūhelu. 6. National Federation of Agricultural Producers' Organizations (FENAPAOC) – FENAPAOC e hōʻike ana i ka pono o nā mea hana mahiʻai me nā hui mahiʻai a puni ka ʻāina e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka poʻe mahiʻai a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kākoʻo aupuni ke koi ʻia; ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia kahi helu pūnaewele kūpono i kēia manawa. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa i kekahi mau hui nā pūnaewele hana a i ʻole he palena ʻole ka ʻike pūnaewele ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka palena o ka pilina pūnaewele a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pūnaewele no kēia mau hui i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o Chad.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

He ʻāina paʻa ʻia ʻo Chad ma ʻApelika Waena me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā manawa kūpono no ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā. Nui nā pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma Chad. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. Ke Kuhina Kalepa, ʻOihana, a me ka Mākaʻikaʻi - Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele aupuni aupuni i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa, nā manawa hoʻolimalima, a me nā hoʻoponopono ma Chad. Paena pūnaewele: http://commerceindustrie-tourisme.td/ 2. Chadian Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Agriculture and Mines (CCIAM) - Ke manaʻo nei ka pūnaewele o ka CCIAM e hoʻoikaika i nā hana waiwai ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, mining, ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.cciamtd.org/ 3. Chadian Investment Agency (API) - Mālama ʻo API i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o nā haole ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Chad. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.api-tchad.com/ 4. National Agency for Investment Development (ANDI) - Ke kālele nei ʻo ANDI i ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka ikehu, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, ka mahiʻai ma o kāna paepae pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: https://andi.td/ 5. African Development Bank Group (AfDB) Country Office - Hāʻawi ka AfDB's Chad Country Office i nā hōʻike hoʻokele waiwai a me nā ʻikepili e pili ana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka ikehu, ka mahiʻai e maʻalahi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike no nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/central-africa/chad/chad-country-office Hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai no ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi i ka ʻoihana a i ʻole nā manawa hoʻolimalima ma Chad. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa paha kekahi mau pūnaewele i ka Farani wale nō ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o Chad

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa i loaʻa iā Chad, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou mau helu kālepa a me nā hōʻailona pili. Eia kekahi mau mea kaulana: 1. Ka International Trade Center (ITC): Paena pūnaewele: http://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c270%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7cAll+Products Hāʻawi ka ITC platform i ka ʻikepili kālepa holoʻokoʻa, me nā helu hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku, nā hoa kālepa kiʻekiʻe, nā huahana nui i kālepa ʻia, a me nā hōʻailona waiwai no Chad. 2. ʻO ka hopena o ke kālepa hoʻohui honua (WITS): Paena pūnaewele: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/CHD ʻO WITS kahi hoʻolālā Bank Bank e hāʻawi i ke komo i nā ʻikepili honua like ʻole e loaʻa ana ka ʻike pili i ke kālepa. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i ka hana kālepa a Chad e ka huahana a i ʻole ka ʻāina hoa. 3. United Nations Comtrade Database: Paena pūnaewele: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ ʻO Comtrade ka waihona kūhelu o nā helu kālepa kālepa honua i mālama ʻia e ka United Nations Statistics Division. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻikepili kikoʻī a me ka lawe ʻana aku no nā ʻāina o ka honua, me Chad. 4. ʻApelika Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) Palapala ʻIke Kūʻai: Paena pūnaewele: https://www.tradeinfoportal.org/chad/ Hāʻawi ka puka puka o Afreximbank i ka ʻike pili i ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, nā kumukūʻai, nā ana uku ʻole, nā koi e komo i ka mākeke, a me nā ʻikepili pili pili kālepa no Chad. 5. Kaiāulu ʻApelika Waena a me ke Kaiāulu Waiwai (CEMAC): Paena pūnaewele: http://www.cemac.int/en/ ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kālele wale ʻia i nā nīnau ʻikepili kālepa e like me nā kumu mua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna; Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele mana o CEMAC i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā ʻāina lālā ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Waena me nā hōʻailona kālā e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hana kālepa a Chad i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili. Pono kēia mau pūnaewele e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kumuwaiwai he nui e makaʻala i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana kālepa honua a Chad a me nā ʻikepili pili. E ʻoluʻolu, e ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa a me ka pololei o ka ʻikepili ma nā pae like ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā i nā kumu kūhelu aupuni inā pono no ka ʻike hou loa a pololei.

Nā paepae B2b

Ua ʻike ʻo Chad, ʻo ia ka ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ma Central Africa, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kahua B2B like ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa a me nā manawa ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B kaulana ma Chad me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. TradeKey Chad (www.tradekey.com/cm_chad): ʻO TradeKey kahi mākeke B2B honua kahi e hiki ai i nā hui mai nā ʻāina like ʻole ke hoʻohui, kālepa i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua no nā ʻoihana Chadian e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki i ka honua. 2. Chad Exporters Directory (www.exporters-directory.com/chad): He mea koʻikoʻi kēia papa kuhikuhi i ka papa inoa ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka Chadian mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mahiʻai, mining, manufacturing, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki i nā ʻoihana kūloko ke hōʻike i kā lākou huahana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. 3. ʻAoʻao Pāʻoihana ʻApelika - Chad (www.africa-businesspages.com/chad): ʻO Africa Business Pages he papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele e kālele ana i nā ʻoihana ʻApelika. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻāpana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā hui e hana ana ma Chad e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana a lawelawe paha i nā mea kūʻai kūloko a me ka honua. 4. Alibaba Chad (www.alibaba.com/countrysearch/TD/chad-whole-seller.html): ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele B2B nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Alibaba i nā ʻoihana Chadian i kahi manawa e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai mai a puni ka honua. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hana i nā moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mau makana a pili pū me nā mea kūʻai hoihoi. 5. GlobalTrade.net - Chad (www.globaltrade.net/chad/Trade-Partners/): Hōʻike ka GlobalTrade.net i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoa kālepa a me nā mea lawelawe i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua, me Chad. He kumu waiwai ia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana Chadian me nā hoa ʻoihana ʻoihana ma waho. 6.DoingBusinessInChad(www.doingbusinessin.ch/en-Chinese) Hāʻawi kēia kahua i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma Chad me nā koi kānāwai / kānāwai, ʻauhau, ʻoihana ʻoihana etc. makeke chadian E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi kēia mau pūnaewele i nā pae like ʻole o nā lawelawe a me nā hana. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, pono ia e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo pono e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka hilinaʻi o nā hoa pili.