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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Bangladesh, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo People's Republic of Bangladesh, he ʻāina aia ma Asia Hema. Ua kaʻana like i kona mau palena me India ma ke komohana, akau, a me ka hikina, a me Mianmar ma ka hikina hikina. Aia ke kowa o Bengal ma kona hema. Me ka heluna kanaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 165 miliona mau kānaka, ʻo Bangladesh kekahi o nā ʻāina nui loa o ka honua. ʻO Dhaka kona kapikala a me kona kūlanakauhale nui. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, he waiwai moʻomeheu ko Bangladesh. ʻO ka palapala Bengali, nā mele, nā ʻano hula e like me nā hula kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hula kahiko e like me Bharatanatyam. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻāina ʻo Bengali kahi mea nui i ka hana a me ka moʻomeheu. Ma ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua holomua nui ʻo Bangladesh i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Aia ia ma waena o nā ʻoihana e ulu wikiwiki nei i ka honua i kēia manawa. ʻO nā ʻoihana nui o ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka lole a me ka hana lole (loaʻa iā ia ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo "the land of textiles"), nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hana moku, ka hana jute a me nā mea hoʻopuka mahiʻai e like me ka laiki a me ke kī. Eia naʻe, mau ka ʻilihune ma nā wahi he nui o Bangladesh; ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā hui aupuni kūloko a me nā hui honua e hoʻopau i kēia pilikia ma o nā ʻano hana hoʻomohala like ʻole. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina kūlohelohe o Bangladesh i nā ʻano kaiaola like ʻole mai ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i nā ʻōnaehana kahawai nui e like me Meghna-Brahmaputra-Jamuna kahawai e hāʻawi nui i ka huahana mahiʻai. Eia nō naʻe, he paʻakikī koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokele wai no nā mana o Bangladeshi ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he ʻāina ulu ʻo Bangladesh me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai akā ua kū pū kekahi me nā pilikia pilikanaka e like me ka ʻilihune a me nā pilikia kaiapuni.

He ʻāina ʻo Bangladesh ma Asia Hema. ʻO ke kālā i hoʻohana ʻia ma Bangladesh ʻo ia ka Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka Taka ʻo ৳ a ʻo ia ka 100 paisa. Loaʻa i ka Bangladeshi Taka kahi kumukūʻai kūʻai paʻa e kūʻē i nā kālā ʻē aʻe e like me ka US Dollar, Euro, a me British Pound. Ua ʻae nui ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina no nā hana āpau e like me ke kūʻai ʻana, ka ʻaina, ka halihali, a me ka noho ʻana. Ma ka ʻōlelo o nā denominations, loaʻa nā ʻāpana kālā like ʻole me 1 taka, 2 taka, 5 taka, a me nā memo mai 10 taka a 500 taka. ʻO nā memo maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me nā bila 10-taka a me 20-taka. No ka loaʻa ʻana o Bangladeshi Taka ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kālā ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kānaka ke kipa aku i nā panakō i ʻae ʻia a i ʻole nā kikowaena hoʻololi kālā i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina. Nui nā hōkele e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻololi kālā no kā lākou mau malihini. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ke kālā kūloko i kāu kipa ʻana i Bangladesh no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae kekahi mau hale liʻiliʻi i nā kālā haole a i ʻole kāleka hōʻaiʻē. Eia hou, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kāu panakō ma mua o ka huakaʻi e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana o kāu kāleka hōʻaiʻē/aie i kou wā e noho ai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻo Bangladesh i kāna kālā aupuni i kapa ʻia ʻo Bangladeshi Taka (BDT), kahi paʻa paʻa i ka waiwai kūʻē i nā kālā honua nui i loko o nā palena o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke kālā kānāwai o Bangladesh ʻo Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Eia nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kokoke no kekahi mau kālā nui e kūʻē i ka Bangladeshi Taka: - 1 Kālā US (USD) ≈ 85 BDT - 1 Euro (EUR) ≈ 100 BDT - 1 Paona Pelekania (GBP) ≈ 115 BDT - 1 Kālā Australia (AUD) ≈ 60 BDT E ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai kūʻai ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me ke kūlana mākeke a me nā loli. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā me kahi kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā no nā uku hoʻololi hou loa.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Bangladesh, kahi ʻāina ma Asia Hema, i nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki. Paʻa loa kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai o ka ʻāina a me nā kuʻuna like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina kaulana loa ma Bangladesh ʻo Eid-ul-Fitr. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka hopena o Ramadan, kahi mahina hoʻāno o ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana no nā Muslim. Hāʻawi ka ʻahaʻaina i ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli i ka wā e ʻākoakoa ai nā kānaka me ko lākou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha e hoʻolauleʻa ai. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pule kūikawā ma nā hale pule, a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā kīʻaha kuʻuna ʻono e like me ka biryani a me ka sheer kurma. ʻO kekahi ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ʻo Pohela Boishakh, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka Makahiki Hou Bengali. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka lā 14 ʻApelila i kēlā me kēia makahiki e like me ka kalena Bengali, he manawa ia e hoʻokipa ai ka poʻe i ka makahiki hou me ka hauʻoli nui a me ka hauʻoli. Hana ʻia nā kaʻina kala i kapa ʻia ʻo "Mangal Shobhajatra" ma nā kūlanakauhale me nā mele, nā hana hula, a me nā hōʻikeʻike kuʻuna a me nā hana lima. Eia kekahi, he koʻikoʻi nui ʻo Durga Puja ma waena o nā Hindu ma Bangladesh. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia ʻahaʻaina hoʻomana i ka lanakila o ke Akua wahine Durga ma luna o nā mana ʻino. Hoʻomana ʻia nā kiʻi o ke akua wahine ʻo Durga i hoʻonani ʻia i loko o nā luakini ma waena o nā mele haipule (bhajans) i hui pū ʻia me nā hana moʻomeheu like ʻole e like me nā keaka hula. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Kalikimaka e kahi helu nui o nā Karistiano e noho ana ma Bangladesh. Ua hoʻonani nani ʻia nā halepule me nā kukui a me nā mea hoʻonani i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai nā lehulehu kūikawā ma ka lā Kalikimaka a i ʻole kakahiaka Kalikimaka a ukali ʻia e nā ʻahaʻaina me ka hoʻololi makana a me ka ʻahaʻaina pū. He lā koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ka lā ʻōlelo makuahine o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lā 21 o Pepeluali e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā martyrs ʻōlelo i hāʻawi i ko lākou ola i ka wā o nā ʻōlelo kūʻē e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Bengali i ka makahiki 1952. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu akā paipai pū kekahi i ka lokahi ma waena o nā kaiāulu hoʻomana like ʻole ma Bangladesh. Hāʻawi lākou i ka manawa no nā poʻe mai nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola e ʻākoakoa a hoʻolauleʻa i kā lākou mau kuʻuna me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lokahi ma waena o nā kaiāulu like ʻole o ka ʻāina.

He ʻāina ulu ʻo Bangladesh ma Asia Hema. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kona hoʻokele waiwai ma ka ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu aku, ma ka ʻoihana lole a me nā lole. Ua ulu nui ka ʻāina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a ua puka mai ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale hana nui loa no nā lole a puni ka honua. Ma ke ʻano o ke kālepa, hoʻopuka nui ʻo Bangladesh i nā huahana lole e like me nā knitwear, nā lole i ulana ʻia, a me nā textiles. Hoʻopuka mua ʻia kēia mau huahana i nā mākeke nui e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻO ka ʻāpana lole i hana ʻia he hapa nui o ka loaʻa kālā ma waho o Bangladesh. Hoʻokuʻu aku ka ʻāina i nā huahana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa iʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā waiwai ʻili, nā huahana jute (he fiber maoli ka jute), nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ke kī a me ka laiki, nā huahana keramika, a me nā kāmaʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokomo, lawe mua ʻo Bangladesh i nā mea maka e like me nā huahana petroleum, nā mea mīkini no nā ʻoihana e like me nā textiles a me nā kemika, nā mea hao a me nā mea kila, nā mea momona, nā kīʻaha meaʻai (ka nui o ka laiki), nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mea uila. ʻO nā hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi o Bangladesh, ʻo ia ʻo Kina (no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana), ʻo India (no ka lawe ʻana mai), nā ʻāina ʻEulopa (no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku), USA (no nā hoʻokuʻu aku). Eia kekahi, ke kū nei nā ʻāina Islam e like me Saudi Arabia ma ke ʻano he mau hoa kālepa koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana kālepa. Eia hou, ua komo ikaika ʻo Bangladesh i nā ʻaelike kālepa kūloko e like me SAFTA (South Asian Free Trade Area) kahi e manaʻo ai nā lālā o loko o Asia Hema e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa intra-regional ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ma nā waiwai like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Bangladesh i nā luʻi i kāna ʻoihana kālepa e pili ana i nā kaohi o ka ʻoihana e keʻakeʻa ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai, nā kaʻina hana maʻamau, nā pilikia kūkulu hale i loko o nā ʻoihana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hilinaʻi nui ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bangladesh i kāna ʻoihana textile, akā ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nei ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kāna kumu hoʻopuka ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā iʻa hau, a me nā lawelawe polokalamu e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻO Bangladesh, he ʻāina ʻAsia Hema e kū ana ma ke kai kūʻono o Bengal, he mana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka lāhui e ulu nei me nā pilikia like ʻole, ua holomua ʻo Bangladesh i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a ke kū nei ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ke kālepa honua. ʻO kekahi o nā ikaika nui o Bangladesh aia i kāna ʻoihana lole a me nā lole. ʻO ka ʻāina i kēia manawa kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa o ka honua i nā lole i hana ʻia, e pōmaikaʻi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā limahana akamai a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi honua no nā lole kūpono, hiki iā Bangladesh ke hoʻohana i kēia manawa e hoʻonui hou aku i kāna mau mea hoʻopuka. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā Bangladesh kahi wahi ʻāina maikaʻi e lilo i mea pono no ke kālepa honua. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā palena me India a me Myanmar ʻoiai e maʻalahi ke komo i nā ala moana nui. ʻO kēia kūlana hoʻolālā e wehe i nā puka i nā mākeke kūloko e like me India a me Asia Hikina Hema aʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia i nā mākeke honua ʻē aʻe. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana ke aupuni Bangladeshi i nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻoihana ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele pili i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻāpana waiwai kūikawā. Ua hoʻokomo kēia mau hana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole me ka hana ʻana, nā lawelawe, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, a me ka ikehu. Hoʻohui ʻia, paʻa ʻo Bangladesh i ka mana nui no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka mahiʻai ma muli o kona ʻāina momona a me nā kūlana aniau maikaʻi. Hoʻokumu ka ʻāina i nā ʻano mea mahiʻai like ʻole e like me ka laiki, jute (hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke), ka iʻa kai (me ka ʻōpae), nā hua (e like me ka mango), nā mea ʻala (e like me ka turmeric), etc. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa kālepa haole no nā mahiʻai Bangladeshi. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāpana IT kahi i loaʻa ai kahi wahi no ka ulu ʻana i nā lawelawe hoʻomohala polokalamu outsourcing a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hoʻonā kikohoʻe ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mākau o ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka ʻenehana ʻike. No ka hoʻomaopopo piha ʻana i kēia mākeke kūʻai aku e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau pilikia e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o ka ʻoihana logistic - me nā keʻena awa - e hōʻoia ana i ka paʻa politika a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lipine ʻulaʻula bureaucratic e hiki ke keʻakeʻa i nā hana ʻoihana. I ka hopena, loaʻa iā Bangladesh ka mana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Me kahi ʻāpana textile hoʻokūkū, ka palapala honua maikaʻi, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, nā kumuwaiwai mahiʻai, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana IT - kākoʻo ʻia e nā hoʻāʻo e lanakila i nā pilikia - ua kūlana maikaʻi ʻo Bangladesh e hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono a hoʻonui i kona noho ʻana i ka ʻāina kālepa honua.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā huahana kūʻai aku no ka ʻoihana kālepa haole ma Bangladesh, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai a me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kahi ʻāpana huahana i loaʻa ka mana nui ma Bangladesh ʻo ka lole a me nā lole. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻai lole lole nui loa o ka honua, aia ʻo Bangladesh i kahi ʻoihana textile holomua. ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea lole nani i hana ʻia mai nā lole kiʻekiʻe hiki ke lilo i manawa kūpono no nā mea kālepa haole. ʻO kahi māhele mākeke ʻē aʻe ʻo ka mahiʻai a me nā huahana agro-based. Ma muli o kona ʻāina momona a me nā kūlana aniau maikaʻi, hoʻopuka ʻo Bangladesh i kahi ākea o nā mea mahiʻai e like me ka laiki, jute, ti, nā mea ʻala, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu. He koi ikaika kēia mau mea ma ka ʻāina a ma ka honua. Loaʻa i nā mea uila a me nā mea pili i ka IT ke kaulana i ka mākeke Bangladeshi. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka noi no nā smartphones, laptops, tablets, a me nā mea pili e like me nā headphone a i ʻole smartwatches ma muli o ka holomua ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa ka manaʻo o nā huahana ikehu hou mai ke aupuni a me nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i nā hopena hoʻomau. ʻO nā panela lā, nā mea hana ikaika e like me nā kukui LED a i ʻole nā pepa kekahi o nā koho i koho ʻia no nā mea kālepa haole e ʻimi nei e paʻi i kēia ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kū nei. ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi e like me ka eco-tourism packages a i ʻole nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū e lilo i mea kaulana i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kūloko a me ka honua ma Bangladesh ma muli o kona nani kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā kahakai nani, nā mauna kupanaha, nā kahua hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, nā ululāʻau mangrove nui, a Me nā pūʻolo kūpono e pili ana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi kuleana, hiki i kēia māhele ke hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea kālepa haole. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hāʻawi ʻo Bangladesh i nā manawa kūpono ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole me nā lole a me nā lole, ka mahiʻai a me nā huahana agro-based, nā lako uila a me nā IT, nā huahana ikehu hou, a me nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā ʻoihana e komo ana i kēia mau mākeke, ke noiʻi ʻana i nā makemake kūloko, ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā manaʻo hou, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu kūʻai hoʻokūkū. ʻoihana kalepa.

ʻO Bangladesh, aia ma Asia Hema, he ʻāina me nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano i ka wā e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai mai Bangladesh. Nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: 1. Hoʻokipa: Ua kaulana ʻo Bangladesh no ko lākou ʻano mahana a hoʻokipa. Hoʻohanohano lākou i nā pilina pilikino a hoʻokumu pinepine i nā pilina kūkulu hale ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana. 2. Hoʻohanohano i nā lunakahiko: Hoʻohanohano ka moʻomeheu Bangladeshi i ka mahalo i nā lunakahiko. Hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe ʻelemakule a mahalo nui ʻia ko lākou mau manaʻo. 3. Moʻomeheu Kūʻai Kūʻai: He hana maʻamau ka kūʻai ʻana ma Bangladesh, ʻoi aku ma nā mākeke kūloko a i ʻole nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Kūkākūkā pinepine nā mea kūʻai i nā kumukūʻai no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana maikaʻi loa. 4. Koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohana: He koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻohana i ka nohona Bangladeshi, a hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia nā hoʻoholo me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pono o ka ʻohana. 5. Hoʻomana: ʻO Islam ka hoʻomana nui ma Bangladesh; no laila nui nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomana a hahai i nā loina Islam. Nā kapu mea kūʻai: 1. Manaʻo Hoʻomana: He mea koʻikoʻi ka mahalo i nā manaʻo hoʻomana i ka wā e launa pū me nā mea kūʻai mai Bangladeshi no ka mea he mea nui ka hoʻomana i ko lākou ola. 2. Hoʻohana i ka lima hema: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lima hema i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi mea, ke kūʻai kālā, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia he pono ʻole e like me ka mea maʻamau i pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi lumi. 3. ʻO nā kāmaʻa wāwae: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā wāwae i kekahi a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā kāmaʻa ma luna o nā papaʻaina / noho i ʻike ʻia he ʻano hoʻowahāwahā i waena o ka poʻe Bangladeshi. 4.Social Hierarchy: Hōʻalo i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi e like me ka politika a i ʻole ka hoʻohewa ʻana i nā poʻe e paʻa ana i nā kūlana mana i loko o ke kaiāulu. 5. Nā Kūkākūkā kāne: Ma kekahi mau ʻāpana conservative o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka pilina kāne me ka akahele ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mahalo nui i nā kāne. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka pale ʻana i nā kapu i ʻōlelo ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku Bangladeshi ʻoiai e hana mahalo ana i loko o kā lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu.

ʻO Bangladesh, he ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema e kū ana ma ke kai kūʻono o Bengal, loaʻa i nā lula kuʻuna a me nā alakaʻi e pono ai nā malihini e ʻike i ka wā e komo ai a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kuʻuna ma Bangladesh e hoʻoponopono i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi kānāwai. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo: 1. Nā Palapala Pono: Pono e loaʻa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kahi passport kūpono me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻeono mahina. Eia hou, koi ʻia nā palapala visa a i ʻole nā ʻae e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana. 2. Kāohi ʻia/Kāpono ʻia: Ua kapu ʻia a pāpā ʻia paha kekahi mau mea no ka lawe ʻana a hoʻokuʻu ʻia paha ma Bangladesh. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā narcotics, nā pū, nā pū, nā kālā hoʻopunipuni, nā mea weliweli, nā mea ponokala, a me kekahi mau mea moʻomeheu. 3. Kāohi kālā: Aia nā palena i ka nui o ke kālā kūloko (Bangladeshi Taka) hiki ke lawe i ke komo ʻana a haʻalele paha iā Bangladesh. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka poʻe noho ʻole ke lawe i ka BDT 5,000 i ke kālā me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana aʻo ka nui ma mua o kēia palena e koi ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ka dute. 4. Nā ʻAi ʻAi Duty-Free: Aia nā haʻawina dute-free no nā waiwai kikoʻī e like me nā pono pilikino e like me nā lole a me nā hale lole i loko o nā nui kūpono no ka hoʻohana pilikino i ka wā huakaʻi. 5. Hoʻolaha Kuʻuna: Pono ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻopiha pololei i nā ʻōlelo kūʻai ma ka hōʻea ʻana inā ʻoi aku lākou i nā alana dute-free a i ʻole e lawe i nā mea i kaupalena ʻia. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pono e nānā mau ka poʻe huakaʻi me Bangladeshi embassy/consulate ma mua o ka huakaʻi no ka mea hiki ke loli nā lula maʻamau i kēlā me kēia manawa ma muli o nā hopohopo palekana a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kālepa honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono ka poʻe e kipa aku ana i Bangladesh e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kuʻuna pili a mālama i nā koi komo no ka mea ʻaʻole e hana pēlā e hopena i nā pilikia kānāwai a i ʻole ka hao ʻia ʻana o nā waiwai e nā luna.

Ke kau nei ʻo Bangladesh i nā dute lawe mai i nā waiwai like ʻole e komo ana i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻauhau i ʻauhau ʻia he mea ia e hoʻoponopono ai i ka lawe ʻana mai a mālama i nā ʻoihana kūloko. ʻOkoʻa ka uku dute lawe mai ma muli o ke ʻano o nā waiwai. No nā waiwai koʻikoʻi e like me nā meaʻai, hoʻokau pinepine ke aupuni i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau haʻahaʻa e hōʻoia i ka hiki a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kona mau kamaʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei nā mea waiwai i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ʻana a hoʻolaha i nā koho kūloko. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā uku dute import ma Bangladesh ma lalo o nā papa hana like ʻole e pili ana i nā kuʻikahi kālepa honua a me nā kulekele kūloko. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono nā lako maka no ka hana ʻenehana mai nā hana haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kākoʻo i nā ʻāpana hana. Ma kahi o nā dute lawe mai, pili pū ʻo Bangladesh i ka ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) i ka hapa nui o nā hihia. He ʻauhau hoʻohana hou kēia i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO Bangladesh's Customs Act ke kumu kānāwai no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i loko o ka ʻāina. Hōʻike ia i nā kaʻina hana, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā kapu e hoʻoponopono ai i ka lawe ʻana mai, me nā uku a me nā ʻauhau pili. He mea nui i nā mea lawe mai ke kiʻi i nā palapala kūpono a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoihana i ka wā e lawe mai ai i Bangladesh no ka mea he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā lula. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka hoʻomau ʻana me nā kulekele o kēia manawa no ka mea hiki ke loli i kēlā me kēia manawa ma muli o nā kumu waiwai a i ʻole nā hana aupuni e manaʻo ana e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana kūloko a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea lawe mai i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Bangladesh i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kahe kalepa ʻoiai ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea hana kūloko a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea kūʻai pono e kū pono i kona mau kamaʻāina.

ʻO Bangladesh, he ʻāina ma ʻAsia Hema, e hahai ana i kahi kulekele ʻauhau kikoʻī no kāna mau waiwai e lawe aku. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kā lākou mau kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokuʻu aku i waho, kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai holoʻokoʻa o Bangladesh. Loaʻa nā mea kūʻai aku ma Bangladesh i nā pono ʻauhau a me nā mea hoʻoikaika e paipai i ko lākou komo ʻana i ke kālepa honua. ʻO kekahi o ia pōmaikaʻi ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai Bangladesh mai ka ʻauhau a i ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke honua. ʻOkoʻa nā kulekele ʻauhau no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai like ʻole ma muli o ka ʻāpana a me ke ʻano huahana. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā lole a me nā huahana textile, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku o Bangladesh, he mau lula ʻauhau ʻokoʻa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ka jute a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku ke loaʻa iā lākou iho i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a i ʻole nā uku hoʻemi ʻia ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me nā hale kūʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā ʻōnaehana drawback duty, nā ʻauhau hoʻohui waiwai (VAT) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kekahi mau mea maka i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu hana no nā ʻoihana hoʻoili. . No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka a hāʻawi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā ʻauhau e pili ana i kā lākou huahana, ua hoʻokō pū ʻo Bangladesh i kahi hoʻohālikelike code system harmonized (HS) no nā huahana i lawe ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia ʻōnaehana i nā code kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana huahana ma muli o nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia ma ka honua. Ma ka kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia mau code i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā waiwai mai Bangladesh, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i nā uku kūpono a me nā lula. He mea nui i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā hana hoʻopuka ma Bangladesh e hoʻomau i nā loli a i ʻole nā hōʻano hou i hana ʻia e nā luna e pili ana i nā kulekele ʻauhau no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi nui i kā lākou hana. Eia hou, hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kūkākūkā me nā poʻe loea ʻauhau kūloko a i ʻole nā keʻena aupuni e pili ana i ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau kulekele e pili ana i nā hopohopo kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou huahana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau maikaʻi e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hui kālepa haole, Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Bangladesh i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lilo ʻana i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa no ke kālepa honua.

He ʻāina ʻo Bangladesh ma Asia Hema. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike no kāna ʻoihana hoʻopuka ikaika. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ai i ke kālepa honua, ua hoʻokō ʻo Bangladesh i nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā kūlana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāna mau waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. ʻO kahi palapala hōʻoia hoʻolaha kaulana ma Bangladesh ʻo ia ka Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) Certificate. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia e ka EPB, nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻoiho mai Bangladesh. Hōʻoia ka EPB Certificate e hoʻokō nā mea kūʻai aku i nā koi a me nā lula e pono ai ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kā lākou waiwai i waho. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ma Bangladesh ʻo ia ka Certificate of Origin (CO). Hōʻoia kēia palapala ua hana ʻia a hana ʻia paha kahi huahana ma Bangladesh. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pono no ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o nā kuʻikahi kālepa kūikawā ma waena o Bangladesh a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, koi pinepine nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai Bangladesh i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana honua e hoʻokō i nā manaʻolana maikaʻi ma ka honua. ʻO kekahi o ia maʻamau ka ISO 9001: 2015 palapala hōʻoia, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi ʻoihana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi i loko o kāna kaʻina hana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike kekahi mau ʻāpana ma Bangladesh i ka ulu nui ʻana i nā ʻōlelo o ka hoʻokuʻu aku. Ua lilo ka ʻoihana lole a me ka lole i kekahi o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi e hoʻopuka ana i ka loaʻa kālā o nā haole no ka ʻāina. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū, pili ia i nā palapala hōʻoia honua e like me Oeko-Tex Standard 100, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hoʻokō nā textiles i nā koi koʻikoʻi kanaka-ecological. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokō nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka jute a i ʻole ka iʻa i nā palapala hōʻoia palekana meaʻai e like me Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) a i ʻole GlobalGAP. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻopuka ai i nā huahana mai Bangladesh, he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā palapala hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula a me nā kūlana honua e pili ana i ke kumu huahana, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi, a me nā hana palekana meaʻai. Hāʻawi kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua aʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka inoa o nā mea kūʻai aku Bangladeshi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

He ʻāina ulu ʻo Bangladesh ma Asia Hema, ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. I ka wā e pili ana i ka logistic, aia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e hana ai ʻo Bangladesh i kahi koho maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka wahi hoʻolālā o Bangladesh e lilo ia i hub kūpono no ke kālepa kūloko a me ka honua. Aia ma ke alahaka o Asia Hema, Asia Hikina, a me Asia Hikina, e lilo ana ka aina i puka i waena o keia mau wahi. Hiki i kēia kūlana ʻāina maikaʻi ke komo maʻalahi i nā mākeke nui e like me India a me Kina. ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻolilo nui ʻo Bangladesh i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana e kākoʻo i kāna ʻoihana logistic ulu. Ke nānā nei ke aupuni i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā alanui, nā alahao, nā mokulele, a me nā awa a puni ka ʻāina. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke awa ʻo Chittagong i hoʻonui ʻia i kēia manawa kekahi o nā awa paʻa loa ma Asia Hema. ʻO ke kolu, hāʻawi ʻo Bangladesh i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hāʻawi hou i ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai i nā hana logistic. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna a hōʻemi i nā pilikia birocratic no nā ʻoihana e lawe mai a lawe aku paha i nā waiwai. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻo Bangladesh i ka ulu nui o nā hana e-commerce i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Hāʻawi kēia i nā manawa he nui no nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā lawelawe hāʻawi i nā mile hope a i ʻole nā pae kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele e nānā ana e paʻi i kēia mākeke e kū mai ana. Eia kekahi, ke hana nei kekahi mau hui logistic honua i loko o Bangladesh e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe holoʻokoʻa me ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana ma ka ea a i ke kai paha; kūʻai kūʻai maʻamau; hale waihona kālā; mahele; nā hāʻina hōʻailona; lawelawe hāʻawi hōʻike etc. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻāina ulu ʻē aʻe me nā pilikia logistical koʻikoʻi aia nō hoʻi ma Bangladesh e like me nā kūlana alanui kūpono ʻole ma waho o nā wahi metropolitan e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i ka manawa o ka wā kau. -ʻike i kēia mau pilikia a loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike kūloko e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea a pau e noʻonoʻo ʻia, hāʻawi ʻo Bangladesh i nā manawa hoʻohiki no nā ʻoihana e ʻimi ana i nā hoʻonā logistic kūpono i kākoʻo ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana nui, ka wahi ʻāina hoihoi a me ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mākeke e-commerce.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Bangladesh, aia ma Asia Hema, ua puka mai ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke honua me kāna ʻoihana hana ikaika. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā ala koʻikoʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana mai o ka honua a me ka loaʻa ʻana, me ka nui o nā hōʻike kālepa a me nā hōʻike. ʻO kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana mai Bangladesh ma o kāna ʻoihana lole nani. ʻO Bangladesh kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa o nā lole i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e ʻimi ana i nā mea kūʻai nui honua mai nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, Farani, a me Italia. Ua hoʻokumu nā mea hana lole kūloko iā lākou iho he mau mea kūʻai hilinaʻi ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā lole a me nā lole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Bangladesh i nā ʻāpana e like me nā huahana ʻili a me nā huahana jute. Hāʻawi nā mea hana ʻili i Bangladesh i nā mea kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ko lākou akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā mea like ʻole e like me nā ʻeke, nā kāmaʻa, nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke, a pēlā aku. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua a me nā mea hoʻolako kūloko, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hōʻike kālepa like ʻole i ka makahiki. Aia kekahi mau hōʻikeʻike kaulana: 1. Dhaka International Trade Fair: ʻO kēia hanana hoʻokahi mahina i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole me nā lole a me nā lole. waiwai jute & jute, ʻili a me nā waiwai ʻili, meaʻai a me nā mīkini hana meaʻai, Nā lawelawe ICT, a nui hou aku. 2. BGMEA Apparel Expo: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Bangladeshi Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), ke kālele wale nei kēia hanana i nā manawa e loaʻa ai nā lole mai nā mea hana 400 ma lalo o hoʻokahi hale. 3. International Leather Goods Fair (ILGF) - Dhaka: Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia mea kūʻai no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā waiwai ʻili kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e nā mea hana alakaʻi Bangladeshi e huli ana i nā mea kūʻai honua e ʻimi ana i nā hoʻolālā maʻamau i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. 4.Agro Tech - He hōʻikeʻike mahiʻai kūikawā e hoʻolaha ana i ka holomua mahiʻai ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūʻai ma waena o nā ʻoihana agro-based e like me nā lako mīkini mahiʻai i nā papahana hoʻoili hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻomohala agro-product etc. Hāʻawi kēia mau hōʻikeʻike kālepa i kahi kahua no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e hālāwai me nā mea hoʻolako, hoʻokumu i nā pūnaewele, a ʻimi i nā manawa ʻoihana. Kōkua pū lākou i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻoihana kūloko a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike i nā ʻano a me nā huahana e kū mai ana. Ua hōʻike ʻo Bangladesh i kāna kūpaʻa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa honua ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻāpana waiwai a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻokele waiwai. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻoikaika hoihoi a me nā lako i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana hana kūpono. Ua hoʻonui hou kēia i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi kumu no nā mea kūʻai honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me kāna kumu hana ikaika, kumu kūʻai hoʻokūkū, a me nā kūlana maikaʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, hoʻomau ʻo Bangladesh i ka huki ʻana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO kona komo ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no ka ʻupena pūnaewele, ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huahana, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hui like ʻole i loko o ka ʻoihana kaiaola ʻoihana ikaika o ka ʻāina.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Bangladesh, ʻo nā ʻenekini huli i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia: 1. Google (www.google.com.bd): ʻO Google ka ʻenekini huli kaulana loa ma Bangladesh a ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i nā hopena hulina piha e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole e like me ka nūhou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā palapala ʻāina, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Bing (www.bing.com): ʻO Bing kekahi ʻenekini huli hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Bangladesh. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona like me Google a ua ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻaoʻao home me kahi kiʻi e loli i kēlā me kēia lā. 3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulana e like me Google a i ʻole Bing, loaʻa nō iā Yahoo kahi waihona mea hoʻohana nui ma Bangladesh. Hāʻawi ʻo Yahoo i kahi ʻano lawelawe me ka hiki ke ʻimi pūnaewele. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo DuckDuckGo iā ia iho ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i ka ʻike pilikino a pale i nā hopena hulina pilikino e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala mākaʻikaʻi. 5. ʻO Ecosia (www.ecosia.org): He ʻenekini hulina pili kaiapuni ʻo Ecosia e hoʻohana ana i kāna loaʻa kālā no ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a puni ka honua, e kākoʻo ana i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hualoaʻa hilinaʻi. 6. Yandex (yandex.com): ʻO Yandex kahi ʻenekini hulina Lūkini i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻEulopa Hikina a me Central Asia me nā wahi o Bangladesh. 7. Naver (search.naver.com): ʻOiai ka mea kaulana loa ma South Korea, hāʻawi ʻo Naver i kahi koho ʻōlelo Pelekania no nā mea hoʻohana ma waho o Korea e ʻimi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole me nā nūhou, nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, nā kiʻi etc. 8. Baidu (www.baidu.com): ʻO Baidu kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli nui ma Kina akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana iā Bangladesh ma ke komo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea unuhi inā pono. ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Bangladesh me kā lākou mau helu pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo iā lākou no kāu hulina.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

Ma Bangladesh, aia kekahi mau ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana e hāʻawi ana i nā papa inoa a me ka ʻike pili no nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui ma Bangladesh me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele: 1. Bangladesh Yellow Pages: ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina, e hāʻawi ana i kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou helu wahi pūnaewele: https://www.bgyellowpages.com/ 2. Hale kūʻai puke ʻo Grameenphone: Mālama ʻo Grameenphone, kekahi o nā mea lawelawe kelepona nui ma Bangladesh, i kahi papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bookstore." Loaʻa iā ia kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā papa inoa ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma: https://grameenphone.com/business/online-directory/bookstore 3. Prothom Alo Business Directory: ʻO Prothom Alo he nūpepa i heluhelu nui ʻia ma Bangladesh e hāʻawi pū ana i kahi kahua pūnaewele e ʻimi ai i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kā lākou papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana ma o kēia loulou: https://vcd.prothomalo.com/directory 4. CityInfo Services Limited (CISL): Hoʻohana ʻo CISL i kahi paepae pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bangladesh Information Service" e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā hui kūloko a me nā lawelawe ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka pūnaewele no kā lākou ʻaoʻao melemele: http://www.bangladeshinfo.net/ 5. Bangla Local Search Engine - Amardesh24.com Online Directory: Hāʻawi ʻo Amardesh24.com i nā papa inoa piha a me nā kikoʻī pili no nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Bangladesh ma o kāna lawelawe papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bangla Local Search Engine." ʻO ka loulou pūnaewele: http://business.amardesh24.com/ 6. Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ʻo City Corporation (e laʻa, Dhaka North City Corporation- www.dncc.gov.bd a me Dhaka South City Corporation- www.dscc.gov.bd): Aia nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Dhaka i nā pūnaewele kikoʻī i mālama ʻia e nā hui kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana. papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana a i ʻole ʻike pili. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he pololei nā pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i ka manawa kākau akā hiki ke loli. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i nā kumu kumu a i ʻole nā punahele hilinaʻi i ka wā e hana ana i nā kālepa ʻoihana a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i nā lawelawe ma kekahi ʻāina.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

Ma Bangladesh, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana e-commerce i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Hoʻokipa ka ʻāina i kekahi mau kahua e-commerce koʻikoʻi e hoʻokō i nā pono o kona ulu ʻana i ka heluna kanaka. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Bangladesh me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Daraz (www.daraz.com.bd): ʻO Daraz kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai pūnaewele nui loa ma Bangladesh e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole mai ka uila, ka lole, nā mea pono hale, nā mea kūʻai a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko a me ka honua e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana. 2. Bagdoom (www.bagdoom.com): He kahua kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻo Bagdoom e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā mea uila, nā mea hana, nā nani a me nā huahana mālama olakino, nā mea hoʻonaninani hale, a me nā makana. 3. AjkerDeal (www.ajkerdeal.com): ʻO AjkerDeal kahi mākeke holoʻokoʻa kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke loaʻa kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā huahana ola e like me nā lole a me nā mea pono no nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā mea uila uila, nā mea hale, a me nā mea hou aku. 4. pickaboo (www.pickaboo.com): ʻoihana ʻo pickaboo i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops/tablets, laptops/desktop cameras & accessories, Gaming consoles, games etc from well-known brands. 5.Rokomari(https://www.rokomari.com/): Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Rokomari ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai puke pūnaewele akā uhi pū kekahi i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā mea uila uila, nā mea mālama pilikino, nā lole a me nā ʻano, nā mea makana, etc. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā paepae e-kālepa kaulana e hana ana i loko o nā mākeke pūnaewele o Bangladesh. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ua lawe pū nā mea kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana e like me Aarong, BRAC i nā makahiki i kā lākou hana ma ka pūnaewele e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai mai iā lākou ma o nā pūnaewele a i ʻole nā polokalamu kelepona. .He nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i puka mai me ka wikiwiki e hoʻohui i kā lākou mau haʻawina e hoʻololi i ke kūʻai pūnaewele ma loko o nā palena o kēia ʻāina. He mea nui i nā mea kūʻai ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ke kumukūʻai, ka maikaʻi, a me nā loiloi mea kūʻai aku i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i kahi kahua e hilinaʻi ai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Ma Bangladesh, aia kekahi mau pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a kaʻana like i ka ʻike. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele puni honua i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele ponoʻī. 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook ka mea kaulana loa ma Bangladesh. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i nā moʻolelo, pili me nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana, hui pū i nā hui, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, a kamaʻilio ma o nā leka. 2. YouTube (www.youtube.com): He kahua hoʻolaha wikiō hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo YouTube ma Bangladesh kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouka, nānā, a ʻōlelo i nā wikiō e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole mai ka ʻoliʻoli a hiki i ka ʻike hoʻonaʻauao. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): ʻO Instagram kekahi kahua hoʻokipa i aloha nui ʻia ma Bangladesh kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō pōkole. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā moʻolelo, live streaming, nā koho memo, a me kahi papa ʻimi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻike hou. 4. Twitter (www.twitter.com): Ua kaulana ʻo Twitter ma waena o kahi hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka ma Bangladesh no ka mea e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahua no ka haʻi ʻana i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hahai i nā moʻolelo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau i nā nūhou a i ʻole e hōʻike i ko lākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī i loko o ka palena 280-character. 5. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo LinkedIn no nā hana ʻoihana pūnaewele ma Bangladesh. Hāʻawi ia i nā poʻe e kūkulu i nā pilina ʻoihana ma ka pūnaewele ma o ka hana ʻana i nā profiles e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau mākaukau, ʻike, a me ka mōʻaukala hana. 6. Snapchat: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i laha loa e like me nā paepae ʻē aʻe ma kēia papa inoa akā e ulu nui ana ka poʻe ʻōpio—ʻae ʻo Snapchat i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻouna i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō i nalowale ma hope o ka nānā ʻia ʻana e ka poʻe loaʻa. 7. TikTok: Ua kaulana ʻo TikTok i waena o nā mea hoʻohana ʻōpio ma Bangladesh ma muli o kona hiki ke hana i nā ʻike wikiō pōkole. 8 WhatsApp: ʻOiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he leka uila ma mua o kahi pūnaewele media kuʻuna; Eia nō naʻe, pono e haʻi ʻia ʻo WhatsApp ma muli o kona hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pūʻulu makahiki āpau no ke kumu kamaʻilio me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā memo a me nā faila multimedia. He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia mau paepae i ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio ʻana, kaʻana like, a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ma Bangladesh. ʻOiai e loli paha ka kaulana o kēia mau kahua i ka manawa, i kēia manawa, he hana koʻikoʻi lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina pili kaiaulu a me nā kaiāulu pūnaewele i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

Ma Bangladesh, aia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā pono o kā lākou ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o nā hui ʻoihana nui ma Bangladesh me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA): Hōʻike kēia hui i ka ʻoihana kūʻai nui loa o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hana ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lole i mākaukau. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.bgmea.com.bd/ 2. Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI): ʻO FBCCI ka hui kālepa kiʻekiʻe ma Bangladesh e komo ana i nā keʻena a me nā hui like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: https://fbcci.org/ 3. Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry (DCCI): Hoʻolaha ʻo DCCI i nā hana pāʻoihana ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dhaka, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kahua no nā ʻoihana kūloko e launa pū me nā hoa aupuni a me ka honua. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.dhakachamber.com/ 4. ʻO Chittagong Chamber of Commerce and Industries (CCCI): ʻO CCCI ke hōʻike nei i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma Chittagong, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui ma Bangladesh. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.ccccibd.org/ 5. The Association for Electronics Industries In Bangladesh (AEIB): ʻO AEIB kahi hui i haku ʻia o nā hui hana uila e hāpai ana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i loko o kēia māhele. Paena pūnaewele: http://aeibangladesh.org/ 6. Leathergoods & Footwear Manufacturers & Exporters Association of Bangladesh (LFMEAB): Hana ʻo LFMEAB i ka hoʻomohala, hoʻolaha, pale, a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana waiwai ʻili ma Bangladesh. Paena pūnaewele: https://lfmeab.org/ 7. Hui Hute Goods Producers & Exporters' Association Of Bd Ltd.: Ke kālele nei kēia hui i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea hana waiwai jute a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi ana i kekahi o nā ʻoihana kuʻuna o Bangladesh. ʻAʻohe pūnaewele kikoʻī i loaʻa He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia ma waena o nā hui ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ceramics, IT, a me nā textiles. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau hui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kālepa, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā loli kulekele, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hanana a me nā hōʻikeʻike, hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka laulima ma waena o nā ʻoihana ma Bangladesh.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

ʻO Bangladesh, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo People's Republic of Bangladesh, he ʻāina aia ma Asia Hema. Ke ulu nei ka hoʻokele waiwai a ʻike ʻia no kāna ʻoihana lole, nā huahana mahiʻai, a me nā mea hoʻoili lole. Eia kekahi mau punaewele waiwai a kālepa o Bangladesh: 1. Ke Kuhina Kalepa: Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Ministry of Commerce i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele kālepa, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā manawa hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Bangladesh. Hiki i nā malihini ke komo i nā nūhou e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, ka ʻikepili hoʻopukapuka-hoʻokomo, nā ʻaelike kālepa, a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.mincom.gov.bd/ 2. Export Promotion Bureau (EPB): ʻO EPB ke kuleana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka mai Bangladesh i nā mākeke honua. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku ma Bangladesh me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i alakaʻi ʻia e ke aupuni. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.epb.gov.bd/ 3. Board of Investment (BOI): ʻO BOI ka ʻoihana hoʻolaha hoʻopukapuka mua ma Bangladesh. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻimi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoikaika no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole a me nā alakaʻi e hoʻokumu i nā ʻoihana. Paena pūnaewele: https://boi.gov.bd/ 4. ʻO ka Chamber of Commerce & Industry (DCCI) ʻo Dhaka: ʻO DCCI ke hōʻike nei i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dhaka, ʻo ia ke kapikala o Bangladesh. Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele o ke keʻena i nā kumuwaiwai pono e like me nā papa kuhikuhi ʻoihana, kalena hanana, nā hōʻike ʻike mākeke, a me nā lawelawe like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lālā. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.dhakachamber.com/ 5. Federation of Bangladesh Chambers & Commerce Industries (FBCCI): ʻO FBCCI kekahi o nā keʻena ʻoihana nui loa ma Bangladesh e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa i kā lākou pūnaewele kūlana ka ʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hanana ʻoihana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e FBCCI. Paena pūnaewele: https://fbcci.org/ 6

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Nui nā pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili kālepa ma Bangladesh. Eia kekahi o lakou: 1. Export Promotion Bureau, Bangladesh: Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā helu hoʻoiho, ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke, nā kulekele kālepa, a me nā nūhou pili i ke kālepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma https://www.epbbd.com/ 2. Bangladesh Bank: Hoʻopuka ka panakō waena o Bangladesh i nā hōʻailona waiwai like ʻole me ka ʻikepili kālepa e like me nā hōʻike hoʻopuka a lawe mai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻike ma https://www.bb.org.bd/ 3. Department of Customs Excise & VAT, Bangladesh: Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā dute a me nā uku i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma http://customs.gov.bd/ 4. World Trade Organization (WTO): Hāʻawi ka WTO i nā helu kālepa holoʻokoʻa no nā ʻāina like ʻole me Bangladesh. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele a hoʻokele i ka ʻāpana "Statistics" no nā kikoʻī hou aku ma https://www.wto.org/ 5. Trading Economics: Hāʻawi kēia kahua i nā hōʻailona hoʻokele waiwai piha me ka ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kālepa honua no nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua me Bangladesh. E nānā i kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://tradingeconomics.com/bangladesh/exports Pono kēia mau pūnaewele e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kumu hilinaʻi o ka ʻikepili kālepa e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Bangladesh me nā ʻike pili ʻē aʻe e like me ka uku kumukūʻai a me nā ʻano mākeke.

Nā paepae B2b

Ua puka mai ʻo Bangladesh, kahi ʻāina ma Asia Hema, he mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke B2B (business-to-business). Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau kahua B2B e maʻalahi i ke kālepa a hoʻopili i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B kaulana ma Bangladesh me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele: 1. Trade Bangla (https://www.tradebangla.com.bd): ʻO Trade Bangla kekahi o nā kahua B2B alakaʻi ma Bangladesh, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe ma nā ʻāpana he nui. Manaʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma o kāna mea hoʻohana hoʻohana. 2. Exporters Directory Bangladesh (https://www.exportersdirectorybangladesh.com): Hāʻawi kēia kahua i kahi papa kuhikuhi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Bangladesh ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā lole, textiles, jute products, pharmaceuticals, a me nā mea hou aku. Hāʻawi ia i ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai honua e hoʻopili pololei me nā mea kūʻai aku no nā hui ʻoihana. 3. BizBangladesh (https://www.bizbangladesh.com): ʻO BizBangladesh kahi kahua kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana a me nā lawelawe mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka lole a me ka lole, ka mahiʻai, ka uila, nā mea hana, a pēlā aku. e hōʻike i kā lākou mau makana ma ka honua. 4. ʻO Dhaka Chamber E-Commerce Services Limited (http://dcesdl.com): ʻO DCC E-Commerce Services Limited kahi kahua e-commerce i hoʻokumu ʻia e Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā kālepa B2B ma waena o nā ʻoihana kūloko ma Bangladesh. 5. Bangladeshi Manufacturers Directory (https://bengaltradecompany.com/Bangladeshi-Manufacturers.php): He papa kuhikuhi holoʻokoʻa kēia kahua no ka huli ʻana i nā mea hana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Bangladesh e like me ka textile & garments manufacturers websites/process/textured-fabric/ e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā mea hana huahana kikoʻī. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā paepae B2B kaulana e hana nei i loko o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o Bangladesh; nui paha nā mea ʻē aʻe e mālama ana i nā ʻoihana kūikawā a i ʻole nā niches. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana kēia mau paepae ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana a hāʻawi i kahi kahua no ke kālepa; ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i ka wā e hana ai i nā hana ʻoihana.