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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

ʻO Rūsia, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Russian Federation, ʻo ia ka ʻāina nui loa ma ka honua ma ka ʻāina. Aia ma ʻEulopa Hikina a me ʻAsia ʻĀkau, ʻoi aku ma mua o 17 miliona mau kilomita square. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāina i nā palena me nā ʻāina like ʻole e like me Kina, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Ukraine a me Finland. He 146 miliona kanaka ka nui o Rusia. ʻO Moscow ke kūlanakauhale nui a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa i ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe ʻo Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk a me Yekaterinburg. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu i ʻōlelo ʻia he Lūkini. He ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, e komo ana i nā pāpū ākea, nā pae mauna (e like me nā Ural Mountains) a me nā pāpū ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā muliwai he nui (me ka muliwai lōʻihi loa o ʻEulopa - Volga) a me nā loko (me Lake Baikal - ka loko hohonu loa o ka honua). Loaʻa iā ia kahi kahakai ākea ma ka Moana Arctic a me kekahi mau kai me ke Kai Baltic. ʻIke ʻia i ka mōʻaukala no kona mau aupuni - Tsardom of Russia a ukali ʻia e Soviet Union - He waiwai moʻomeheu ko Rūsia e hoʻopili ana i nā palapala (me nā mea kākau kaulana e like me Tolstoy), nā mele kahiko (me nā mea haku mele e like me Tchaikovsky) a me ka hula ballet (nā hui ballet kaulana e like me Bolshoi Theatre. ). Ma ka ʻōlelo hoʻokele waiwai, loaʻa iā Rūsia nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe nui e like me ka aila, ke kinoea maoli, ka lanahu a me nā metala ʻē aʻe i lilo ia i mea hoʻokumu nui honua i kēia mau māla. Eia hou, ʻO nā ʻoihana e like me ka ʻenehana aerospace e hana nui i kā lākou hoʻokele waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Rūsia i kekahi mau pilikia i kona hoʻomohala ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻāʻī politika me kekahi mau ʻāina e pili ana, ka pono o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai, a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā pono kanaka. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hui ʻokoʻa o Rūsia o ka honua, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka mōʻaukala e hoʻolilo iā ia i lāhui pio maoli me ka mana koʻikoʻi o ka honua ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau hoʻololi mau ʻana i ka manawa.

He ʻāina ʻo Rūsia ma ʻEurasia a ma waena o ʻEulopa Hikina a me ʻĀsia ʻĀkau. ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Rūsia ʻo ia ka Russian Ruble (RUB), i hōʻailona ʻia e ₽. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ruble i 100 kopeks, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka panakō waena o Rūsia, i kapa ʻia ʻo Bank of Russia, e hoʻomalu i ke kulekele kālā a hoʻoponopono i ka holo ʻana o nā rubles ma ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻololi nui ʻia ka ruble mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1704. Ma ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā manawa o ka piʻi nui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā hanana geopolitical. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū ke kālā o Rūsia i kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me nā hoʻopaʻi honua i kau ʻia e nā ʻāina Komohana ma luna o nā hakakā politika. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka waiwai o ka ruble e kūʻē i nā kālā nui honua e like me ke kālā US a me ka euro. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāna kālā, ua hoʻokō ʻo Rūsia i nā hana e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uku paneʻe, hoʻemi i nā hana hoʻololi o nā haole, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono kālā. ʻO kēia mau hana i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Rūsia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pilikia inflationary. ʻOiai ke alo nei i nā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai i kekahi manawa, me ka volatility ma muli o ka loli ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila (ʻoiai he mea nui ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka ikehu i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Rūsia), ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o kāna kālā ma o nā hoʻolālā diversification. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā kālā ʻē aʻe o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻololi i nā kulekele kālā kūloko a me nā kumu waiwai ākea e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka ruble o Rūsia e pili ana i nā kālā ʻē aʻe ma nā mākeke hoʻololi honua.

ʻO ke kālā kū kānāwai o Rūsia ʻo ka Russian ruble (RUB). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai me nā kālā nui o ka honua, eia nā kumukūʻai kokoke (e like me ʻAukake 2022): 1 USD (Dala ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) = 86.5 RUB 1 EUR (Euro) = 101.4 RUB 1 GBP (Pauna Pelekania) = 116.0 RUB 1 CNY (Yuan Pākē) = 13.3 RUB E ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi a ua ʻōlelo mau ʻia e nānā me kahi kumu hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻoihana kālā no nā uku hou loa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā kālepa.

He mau lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ko Rūsia i mālama ʻia i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha nui loa ma Rūsia ʻo ia ka New Year's Day, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Ianuali 1. He manawa leʻaleʻa i hōʻailona ʻia e ke ahi, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me nā makana makana. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolauleʻa i ka pō o ka makahiki hou me ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o ka poʻe e nānā i ka haʻiʻōlelo a ka Peresidena a hauʻoli i kahi leʻaleʻa. I ke aumoe, aia nā hōʻikeʻike ahi nani ma ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi lā hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi ma Rūsia ʻo ia ka International Women Day, i mālama ʻia ma Malaki 8th i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolauleʻa kēia lā i nā hana a me nā haʻawina o nā wahine i ka nohona. Hāʻawi pinepine nā kāne i nā pua a me nā makana liʻiliʻi i kā lākou wahine aloha i hōʻailona o ka mahalo. ʻO ka lā 9 o Mei ka lā lanakila a i ʻole ka lā lanakila o ke Kaua Honua II, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Kelemānia i ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha lehulehu nui loa o Rūsia i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā parade, nā pahu ahi, nā ʻahamele, a me nā ʻahaʻaina hoʻohanohano e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā koa kahiko. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Rūsia i kekahi mau lā hoʻomana hoʻomana e like me ka Easter a me ka Kalikimaka e like me nā kuʻuna Kalikiano Orthodox. Hāʻule ka Easter i nā lā like ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki akā ma waena o ka hopena o ʻApelila a me ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Hele ka poʻe i nā hana pule, hoʻololi i nā hua i hoʻonani nani ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "pysanka," a leʻaleʻa i ka ʻai me ka ʻohana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e mālama ʻia ka Unity Day ma Nowemapa 4th i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Moscow mai ka noho ʻana o Polani ma 1612. Hōʻike ia i ka hui like ʻana a me ka ʻokoʻa o Rūsia ma o nā hanana moʻomeheu like ʻole e like me nā ʻaha mele, nā hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i nā hana kuʻuna, nā reenactments mōʻaukala i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini ma o nā manaʻo hoʻomana a i ʻole nā hanana mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike ʻāina o ka poʻe Lūkini.

ʻO Rūsia ka ʻāina nui loa ma ka honua, e hoʻopuni ana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, me ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano o ke kālepa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ʻo Rūsia ma ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Rūsia no kāna mau waiwai kūlohelohe, e like me ka aila, ke kinoea, nā minerala, a me nā metala. He mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi kēia i nā mākeke waiwai honua. ʻO ka ʻāina kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka aila a me ke kinoea. Hāʻawi nui nā mea hoʻopuka ikehu i ke koena kālepa o Rūsia. Ma waho aʻe o nā huahana ikehu, hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Rūsia i nā mea like ʻole e like me nā metala (e like me ke kila a me ka aluminika), nā kemika, nā mīkini a me nā lako, nā kaʻa, nā huahana mahiʻai (me ka palaoa), nā lole, a me nā mea kaua. Eia nō naʻe, ua nui ka manaʻo nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻoihana e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā. Ke ulu ikaika nei ʻo Rūsia i nā pilina kālepa bilateral me nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. ʻO kāna mau hoa kālepa nui ʻo Kina (ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i hoa kālepa nui loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei), Kelemānia, Netherlands, Italia, Turkey, Belarus, a me Kazakhstan. ʻOiai ʻo Rūsia e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka nui o nā waiwai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, lawe pū ʻo ia i nā waiwai like ʻole e like me nā mīkini, nā lako, nā lako, nā lole, a me nā kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pilina kālepa bilateral ma waena o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina Komohana e nā ʻāʻī politika. i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka wā lōʻihi ua hōʻoia ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai o Rūsia. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Rūsia i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke kālepa honua, ma muli o ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe.

He mana nui ko Rusia no ka hooulu ana i kona makeke kalepa ma na aina e. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina nui loa o ka honua, loaʻa iā Rūsia nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka aila, ke kinoea maoli, nā minerala, a me nā lāʻau. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi kumu paʻa no kāna ʻoihana hoʻoiho. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ikaika nui o Rūsia ʻo kāna ʻoihana ikehu. ʻO ia ka lua o ka nui o ka honua e hana ai i ka aila a me ke kinoea maoli, e lilo ana ia i mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i nā mākeke ikehu honua. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi no ka ikehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa iā Rūsia ka manawa e hoʻonui i kona hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku a hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka haole. Hoʻohui ʻia, he kahua hana ikaika ʻo Rūsia e pili ana i nā ʻoihana e like me aerospace, automotive, mīkini, a me nā kemika. Hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke hoʻolako i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe i nā mākeke honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wahi kikoʻī o Rūsia e lilo ia i wahi koʻikoʻi ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Asia. ʻO ka Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), ka mea e pili ana i nā ʻāina e like me Belarus a me Kazakhstan i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i nā kūlana kālepa makemake i loko o kēia ʻāina. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā manawa no nā ʻoihana Lūkini e paʻi i kēia mau mākeke. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi o nā hana aupuni hou e manaʻo nei e hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻolaha ka papahana "Made in Russia" i ka hana kūloko ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻonui ana i nā ʻāina ʻē. Paipai kēia kulekele i ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua ma o nā ʻoihana hui a i ʻole nā hui e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pilikia e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike piha ʻana i ka hiki ke kālepa haole o Rūsia. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻāina e maʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma nā wahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike maopopo a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana i nā kaʻina hana kālepa e huki hou aku i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻia i kāna waiwai nui,, ʻano hana hana ʻokoʻa, wahi hoʻolālā, nā ana aupuni proactive, a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa iā Rūsia ka mana nui untapped i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Me nā hoʻoponopono kūpono a me nā kulekele pili i ka ʻoihana, hiki iā Rūsia ke huki i nā hoa pili honua e hāʻawi maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka.

I ka wā e koho ai i nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa o ka mākeke no ke kālepa haole ma Rūsia, aia kekahi mau kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Me ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 144 miliona mau kānaka, hāʻawi ʻo Rūsia i kahi mākeke nui me nā makemake a me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūpono no ka holomua ʻana i waho. 1. E noiʻi i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku: E hoʻomaka ma ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke ma ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā hana kūʻai. E ʻike i nā ʻano huahana kaulana, nā ʻano e puka mai nei, a me nā ʻano nohona e hiki ke alakaʻi i kāu kaʻina koho. 2. E noʻonoʻo i nā hoʻoponopono kūloko: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopukapuka Lūkini, me nā kūlana huahana, nā palapala hōʻoia, nā koi e hoʻopaʻa inoa, a me nā dute lawe mai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau lula e hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke Lūkini. 3. Hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi: Hoʻohanohano nā mea kūʻai aku o Rūsia i nā huahana maikaʻi e hāʻawi ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kūpono. E hōʻoia i nā huahana āu e koho ai e kūpono i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe kēia i kou inoa inoa i waena o nā mea kūʻai. 4. Hoʻololi i nā pono kūloko: E hoʻomaopopo i nā pono kūʻokoʻa o nā mea kūʻai aku Lūkini a hoʻololi i kāu koho huahana e like me ia. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ke aniau (e laʻa, nā lole mahana ma nā wahi anu), nā makemake moʻomeheu (e laʻa, nā mea hana kuʻuna a i ʻole nā meaʻai), a i ʻole nā koi kikoʻī (e laʻa. 5. Leverage e-commerce platforms: Ua ʻike ka ʻoihana e-commerce i ka ulu nui ʻana ma Rūsia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei; no laila, e noʻonoʻo e hui pū me nā kahua pūnaewele kaulana e like me Yandex.Market a i ʻole AliExpress Russia e hiki i kahi waihona mea kūʻai aku. 6. Nā lā hoʻomaha Lūkini: E hoʻohana i nā kau kūʻai nui e like me ka New Year's Eve (December 31st) a me ka International Women's Day (Malaki 8). Hāʻawi kēia mau lā hoʻomaha i ka hoʻolimalima nui o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūʻai aku. 7. Outstanding Customer Service: E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku i kāu mau hana ʻoihana ma Rusia - mai ke kākoʻo mua o ke kūʻai aku a i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai aku - no ka mea e hoʻoikaika kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo maikaʻi i loko o ka mākeke. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka kūleʻa i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hui pū ʻana o ka noiʻi ikaika, hiki ke hoʻololi, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mākeke Lūkini a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu koho huahana e like me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka kūleʻa i ka ʻoihana waiwai o ke kālepa haole ma Rusia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Rusia: 1. Pili i ka pilina: Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai aku o Lūkini i nā pilina pilikino a hilinaʻi i ka wā e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoihana. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina paʻa me nā mea kūʻai aku no ka kūleʻa lōʻihi. 2. Kūlana: Hoʻokumu ka poʻe Lūkini i ke koʻikoʻi i ka hana maʻamau, ʻoi loa i ka wā o nā pilina mua. He mea maʻamau ka kamaʻilio ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou poʻo inoa a me ka inoa hope, ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia. 3. Manaʻo manawa: Manaʻo ʻia ka Punctuality i ka moʻomeheu ʻoihana Lūkini, a hiki ke nānā ʻia ka lohi a i ʻole ka lohi e nā mea kūʻai aku. Manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i ka manawa no nā hālāwai a mālama i nā lā palena. 4. Kaila kamaʻilio: mahalo ka poʻe Lūkini i ke kamaʻilio pololei me ka ʻole o ka hahau ʻana a puni ka nahele. Makemake lākou i ka pololei a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā kūkākūkā a kūkākūkā paha. 5. Affinity no ka kikoʻī: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Rūsia ʻoiai lākou e nānā pono i nā ʻano āpau o kahi kuʻikahi ma mua o ka hana ʻana. 6. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai: ʻOiai he mea nui ka maikaʻi, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai he kumu koʻikoʻi no ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku o Rūsia ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo waiwai. Nā kapu mea kūʻai ma Rusia: 1. Hōʻalo i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka politika a i ʻole nā kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke ʻole i hāpai ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku ponoʻī. 2. E hōʻole i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino e pili ana iā Rūsia a i kāna moʻomeheu, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i nā mea kūʻai aku. 3. Mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi o nā pilina pilikino; ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hana hoʻoikaika pili hiki ke keʻakeʻa i nā manawa ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai aku Lūkini. 4. Mahalo ʻia nā makana akā pono e hāʻawi pono ʻia; e pale aku i nā makana nui i ʻike ʻia he kipe a i ʻole ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻana no ka mea aia nā pilikia palaho i loko o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka nohona Lūkini. 5. E makaʻala i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō koke ʻia a pololei paha ʻoiai ʻo ka hilinaʻi ka mea nui ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku Lūkini. 'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā kapu o ka mea kūʻai aku he mau hōʻuluʻulu ma muli o ka nānā ʻana i ka moʻomeheu akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pili like i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma Rūsia ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa kūloko a me nā ʻano like ʻole o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maʻamau ma Rūsia he ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomalu palena ʻāina a me nā ana palekana. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ai e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono a me nā kaʻina hana o Rūsia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono nā malihini a pau e komo a haʻalele paha iā Rūsia e haʻi i nā mea waiwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi paepae. Loaʻa kēia i ke kālā, nā mea nani, nā mea uila, a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha kūpono hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka hao ʻana i nā waiwai i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, kapu ʻia a pāpā ʻia kekahi mau waiwai mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai a lawe ʻia mai Rusia mai. ʻO kēia mau mea he narcotics, mea kaua, kekahi ʻano meaʻai, a me nā mea moʻomeheu. He mea koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe huakaʻi e nānā i ka papa inoa o nā mea i kaupalena ʻia ma mua o ke komo ʻana a haʻalele paha i ka ʻāina. Ke hele nei i Rusia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi palapala i kākau ʻia mai ke kauka e hōʻoia i ka pono no ka hoʻohana pilikino. I ka hōʻea ʻana i nā mokulele Lūkini a i ʻole nā palena ʻāina, e hele ka poʻe kaʻa i ka mana passport a me ka nānā kuʻuna. Hiki i nā luna dute ke nānā i nā ʻeke a me nā waiwai pilikino no nā mea kūʻē. He mea nui e hui pū me nā luna ke koho ʻia no ka nānā hou ʻana. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hōʻoia ua hoʻopau lākou i nā pepa e pono ai e like me nā palapala immigration a me nā palapala hoʻolaha maʻamau me ka pololei a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i Rusia. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau ʻano ma muli o nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka e like me ke kumu a me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ka poʻe huakaʻi e haʻalele ana mai Rūsia ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ma mua o nā haʻawina duty-free i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā lula kuʻuna Lūkini e pili ana i nā kūʻai i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana ma nā kuʻuna Lūkini e koi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula e pili ana i nā paepae hōʻike kālā, nā mea i pāpā ʻia, hoʻopiha pono i nā palapala pono ma mua o ka mākaukau ʻana no ka nānā ʻana i ka hiki ʻana mai / haʻalele i nā mokulele a i ʻole nā palena ʻāina.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo Rūsia i kahi kulekele ʻauhau ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e pale i kāna ʻoihana kūloko a hoʻoulu i ka hana kūloko. Ke kau nei ka ʻāina i nā dute lawe mai i nā huahana like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano a me ka waiwai o ka mea i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i Rusia e kau ʻia i nā dute, VAT (Value Added Tax), a me nā ʻauhau excise. Hoʻopili ʻia nā dute ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o ka huahana a me kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me ka Russian Classification for Foreign Economic Activities (TN VED). Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau kumukūʻai mai ka 0% a i nā haneli haneli, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i loaʻa nā uku dute ma waena o 5% a me 30%. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai ma o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā huahana i hana ʻia ma ka home. Ma waho aʻe o nā dute dute, ua kau ʻia nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai i ka helu VAT maʻamau o 20%. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau waiwai pono e like me nā meaʻai, nā mea mahiʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā puke, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia a i ʻole ka helu VAT. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ma nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e like me ka waiʻona a me nā huahana paka. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻauhau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. He mea nui i nā mea lawe mai i Rūsia e hoʻokō i nā lula pili e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā code tariff a me nā koi palapala. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lohi i ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute a i ʻole nā hoʻopaʻi. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke manaʻo nei nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o Rūsia i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā ma o nā kumukūʻai a me nā ʻauhau. Hoʻoikaika kēia mau hana i ka hana kūloko a kākoʻo i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina.

He ʻāina nui ʻo Rūsia me ka hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole, a he kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna kulekele ʻauhau hoʻopuka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kāna mau pilina kalepa honua. Ke kau nei ke aupuni Lūkini i nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku ma luna o nā waiwai like ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā mākeke kūloko, hoʻolaha i nā ʻoihana kūloko, a loaʻa kālā no ka mokuʻāina. ʻO nā ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku ma Rūsia e kuhikuhi nui i nā waiwai e like me ka aila, gas, metala, a me nā huahana mahiʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻokele waiwai o Rūsia a ke hōʻike pinepine nei i kahi hapa nui o kāna loaʻa kālā hoʻoiho. Hoʻokomo a hoʻoponopono ke aupuni i kēia mau ʻauhau i kēlā me kēia manawa e kaulike i nā pono waiwai me ka pono e kākoʻo i ka mākeke kūloko. ʻO nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka huahana kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka aila i kahi dute hoʻoiho e loli ana ma muli o nā kumukūʻai aila honua. Pēlā nō, loaʻa i ke kinoea maoli kāna helu ʻauhau e ʻimi nei i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke honua. ʻO nā metala e like me ka hao hao, aluminika, keleawe, nickel ke kū nei hoʻi i ka ʻauhau i waho. ʻO kēia mau ʻauhau e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea maka i hana ʻia i loko o Rūsia i ko lākou ala i nā kaʻina hana hale ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono ʻoiai e hoʻoikaika pū ana i nā hana waiwai nui i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā huahana mahiʻai kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku ma Rūsia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻauhau ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka hopohopo palekana meaʻai a i ʻole nā hana e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai kūloko ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū haole. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai hiki i kēia mau ʻauhau ke hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni Lūkini, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai honua a me nā dynamics kālepa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ana i nā kumuwaiwai Lūkini. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ʻia nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā loli hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Rūsia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ākea a i ʻole ka pane ʻana i nā kumu geopolitical e pili ana i nā kahe kālepa honua. Manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻoihana e komo ana i ke kālepa honua me Rūsia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻana i kēia mau kulekele ʻauhau e hoʻolālā maikaʻi i kā lākou hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka.

ʻO Rūsia, ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke honua, loaʻa i nā kaʻina palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kāna mau waiwai i lawe ʻia. Kōkua kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā mea lawe mai i waho a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa honua. ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia GOST-R (Gosudarstvenny Standart) kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia mua loa ma Rūsia. He koi ia no nā huahana he nui i lawe ʻia mai Rūsia a hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi o Rūsia. Hoʻopili kēia palapala hōʻoia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me nā mīkini, nā uila, nā kemika, ka hana ʻai, a me nā mea hou aku. No nā huahana mahiʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana aku, pono ka Phytosanitary Certificate. Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia ua nānā ʻia nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā huahana mea kanu a ʻaʻole ia mai nā pests a i ʻole nā maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana ma ka honua. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana phytosanitary honua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hui e like me International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau palapala kikoʻī kikoʻī, koi pū ʻo Rūsia i nā mea hoʻopuka e loaʻa i kahi Certificate of Conformity (CoC) a i ʻole Declaration of Conformity (DoC). Hōʻike ka CoC e hoʻokō nā waiwai i nā lula ʻenehana i koi ʻia a i ʻole nā kūlana aupuni i hoʻokumu ʻia e Rosstandart (Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology). I kēia manawa, lilo ka DoC i mea hōʻike e pili ana nā waiwai i nā lula kikoʻī akā me ka ʻole o ka koi ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi e lawe aku ma Rūsia ʻo ka ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System Certification. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā ʻoihana āpau, hōʻike kēia maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i ka honua i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi ʻoihana e hana mau i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. He mea nui i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Rūsia e ʻike i kēia mau palapala hōʻoia ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kālepa honua. ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana kēia hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i kahi ʻike o kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia maʻamau ma Rūsia; Pono paha nā ʻano huahana kikoʻī i nā palapala hou e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano a me nā lula lawe mai o ka ʻāina e hele ai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Rūsia i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā kūlana honua.

ʻO Rūsia, ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua, ua ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻāina ākea a me nā ʻāina mōʻaukala. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā lawelawe logistic hilinaʻi ma Rūsia, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e noʻonoʻo ai. 1. Russian Post: ʻO ka lawelawe leka aupuni o Rusia, hāʻawi ʻo Russian Post i kahi ākea o nā koho hoʻouna ma ka home a me ka honua. Me kahi pūnaewele o nā lālā a puni ka ʻāina, hāʻawi ia i kahi hopena kūpono a kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā leka, nā palapala, a me nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. 2. DHL: Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi hoʻolako logistic honua, hana nui ʻo DHL ma Rūsia e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe hāʻawi hōʻike. Me ko lākou akamai i ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka honua a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea lawe kūloko, hōʻoia ʻo DHL i ka hoʻopuka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi ma waena o Rūsia. 3. Pony Express: He ʻoihana ʻelele kaulana i hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka home i loko o Rūsia. Hāʻawi ʻo Pony Express i nā lawelawe puka i kēlā me kēia puka me nā koho hoʻouna he nui e like me ka lā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lā aʻe e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o kāu hoʻouna. 4. RZD Logistics: No ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai nui a i ʻole nā mea lawe pahu i loko o Rūsia a i ʻole i nā ʻāina kokoke e like me Kina a me ʻEulopa, ʻo RZD Logistics kahi koho i manaʻo ʻia. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hoʻonā kaʻa kaʻa holoʻokoʻa me nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna i hoʻohui ʻia no ka lawe pono ʻana. 5. CDEK: Ma ke ʻano he hui logistics i hoʻohui ʻia e hana ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia a me Russia, hāʻawi ʻo CDEK i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe logistic e like me nā hoʻonā hale kūʻai, nā koho hāʻawi i nā mile hope loa me ka hoʻokō e-commerce a me nā laka paʻa. 6. AsstrA Associated Traffic AG: Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoʻonā kaʻa kaʻa kūikawā e like me ka lawe ukana nui a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ukana papahana i loko o Rūsia a i ʻole ma waho aʻe o kona mau palena i ʻEulopa a i ʻAsia, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻolimalima i nā lawelawe lawe ukana ʻoihana ʻo AsstrA Associated Traffic AG. 7. HeyHeyExpress (AKA Ruston): He kahua pūnaewele kaulana e hoʻopili ai i nā poʻe pono e hoʻouna i nā pūʻolo me ka poʻe huakaʻi i loaʻa nā wahi ukana ʻē aʻe i kā lākou huakaʻi i/mai nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole ma Rusia. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā koho like ʻole e pili ana i kāu pono logistical kikoʻī i loko o Russia. E noʻonoʻo mau i nā mea e like me ka nui a me ke ʻano o kāu hoʻouna, kālā, a me ka manawa hoʻouna i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolako logistic.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

He ʻāina ʻo Rūsia me nā kaila kūʻai kūʻai honua nui a me nā hōʻike kālepa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau paepae i ka huki ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku honua a hoʻolaha i nā huahana a me nā ʻoihana Lūkini i ka mākeke honua. Eia kekahi o nā mea kaulana: 1. Moscou International Trade Fair: ʻO ka Moscow International Trade Fair, i kapa ʻia ʻo YugAgro, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike mahiʻai nui loa o Rūsia. Hōʻike ia i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana agribusiness, me nā mīkini, nā mea hana, ka hoʻoulu holoholona, ka mea kanu, a me ka hana ʻai. Hāʻawi kēia kālepa kālepa i kahi manawa kūpono no nā mea kūʻai aku o ka honua e ʻimi i nā huahana mahiʻai o Rūsia a hoʻokumu i nā pilina. 2. St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF): ʻO ka St. Petersburg International Economic Forum kahi hanana makahiki e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kahua no nā alakaʻi ʻoihana mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia waiwai nui e kū nei iā Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ia i nā luna aupuni kiʻekiʻe, nā Luna Nui o nā ʻoihana nui, a me nā ʻelele mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole me ka ikehu, kālā, ʻenehana, hana hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no ka pūnaewele a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā papahana hoʻopukapuka. 3. Innoprom: ʻO Innoprom kahi pāʻoihana ʻoihana i mālama ʻia ma Yekaterinburg e kālele ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mīkini, ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ikehu, robotics etc. 4. WorldFood Moscow: ʻO WorldFood Moscow kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike ʻoihana meaʻai nui ma Rūsia kahi e hōʻike ai nā mea hana ʻāina i kā lākou huahana me nā hui honua e hōʻike ana i nā meaʻai mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana āpau: hale kūʻai a me nā meaʻai; mea ʻono; hale palaoa; kī a me kofe; ʻoihana inu waiʻona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia hōʻikeʻike he kahua koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻopili me nā mea kūʻai aku honua makemake i nā huahana meaʻai Lūkini. 5. Nā Papahana E-kālepa o nā palena palena ʻole: Ua ʻike ʻo Rūsia i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā paepae e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina e like me AliExpress Russia (he hui hui ma waena o Alibaba Group & Mail.ru Group), e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku Kina ke komo i ka mākeke Lūkini me ka maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi kahua koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e hana nei ma Rūsia ʻo Wildberries, kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Rūsia e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā waiwai mai nā ʻāina like ʻole. 6. Ka Papahana Hoʻokomo Hoʻololi: Ma ke ʻano o ka papahana hoʻololi hoʻokomo, ua hoʻonui ʻo Rūsia i kona manaʻo i ka hana ʻana i ka home e hoʻololi nui i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ua hoʻokō ke aupuni i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e kākoʻo i nā mea hana kūloko, me ka hoʻomaha ʻauhau a me nā kōkua. Hoʻokumu kēia hana i nā manawa kūpono no nā hui honua e hui pū me nā mea hana a mea hoʻolako paha o Rūsia. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hāʻawi ʻo Rūsia i nā ala kūʻai nui honua nui a me nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa e like me ka Moscow International Trade Fair (YugAgro), St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), Innoprom, WorldFood Moscow exhibition etc. e hui pū me nā ʻoihana Lūkini ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no nā hui Lūkini e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki i ka mākeke honua.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Ma Rusia, nui nā ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana mau ʻia e ka poʻe e nānā i ka pūnaewele a loaʻa ka ʻike. ʻO nā ʻenekini huli nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma Rūsia penei: 1. ʻO Yandex - ʻO Yandex ka mea huli nui a kaulana loa ma Rusia. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe, me ka ʻimi pūnaewele, nā palapala ʻāina, nā nūhou, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka pūnaewele no Yandex: www.yandex.ru. 2. Google - ʻOiai ʻo Google he ʻimi hulina honua a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he kūlana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia ma ka mākeke Lūkini. Nui nā poʻe Lūkini e hoʻohana iā Google no kāna mau hopena hulina pololei a me nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me Gmail a me YouTube. ʻO ka pūnaewele no Google Rusia: www.google.ru. 3. Mail.ru – ʻOiai i ʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe leka uila, hāʻawi pū ʻo Mail.ru i kāna ʻenekini hulina i kapa ʻia ʻo Mail.ru Search (i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Webalta). Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana i nā hopena hulina kūpono me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e like me nā nūhou hou a me nā wānana o ka wā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka Huli Mail.ru ma: www.search.mail.ru. 4. ʻO Rambler - ʻO Rambler kekahi puka punaewele Lūkini kaulana e hōʻike ana i kāna ʻenekini hulina i kapa ʻia ʻo Rambler Search (i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Rambler Top 100). Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hana ʻimi pūnaewele, hāʻawi pū ʻo Rambler i nā lawelawe leka uila, nā nūhou hou, ka lawelawe mele mele, nā wanana o ka wā, a pēlā aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā Rambler Search ma: www.rambler.ru. 5. Bing – ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka manaʻo nui e like me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna i ka kaulana i waena o nā poʻe Lūkini e ʻōlelo maʻamau, aia nō ʻo Bing i kahi waihona mea hoʻohana i loko o ka ʻāina ma muli o kāna helu kuhikuhi nui ʻana o nā ʻike honua me nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko i hāʻawi ʻia e Microsoft i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana Lūkini ma bing. com/?cc=ru ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli maʻamau ma Rūsia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

He ʻāina ākea ʻo Rūsia me nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe i loaʻa no kona poʻe kamaʻāina a me nā malihini. Eia ka papa inoa o nā pūnaewele ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Rusia: 1. Yandex: ʻO ka ʻenekini huli nui loa ma Rusia, hāʻawi ʻo Yandex i kahi papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana piha i kapa ʻia ʻo "Yandex.Pages." Hāʻawi ia i nā kikoʻī pili, nā helu wahi, a me nā loiloi mea hoʻohana no nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Pūnaewele: pages.yandex.ru 2. 2GIS: He lawelawe palapala palapala kaulana i Rusia, 2GIS pū kekahi me ka papa kuhikuhi palapala melemele nui e uhi ana i nā kūlanakauhale he nui ma ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kūloko, me nā kikoʻī pili, nā hola hana, a me nā helu mea hoʻohana ma kā lākou pūnaewele. Pūnaewele: 2gis.ru 3. Yellow Pages Russia (YP.RU): Ke nānā pono nei kēia pūnaewele i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana me nā hui kūloko ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mālama ola kino, ke kūkulu hale, nā lawelawe hoʻokipa, etc., ma o kāna papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele ākea. Pūnaewele: yp.ru 4. Moscow InfoYellowPages: E like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia kahua no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻoihana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Moscow. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻikepili hulina o nā ʻoihana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻoihana me kā lākou kikoʻī pili a me nā ʻike pili ʻē aʻe. Pūnaewele: mosyello.com 5. RUweb Yellow Pages (Catalog.web100.com): Hōʻike kēia papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele i nā hui Lūkini i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ʻāpana a me ka wahi e maʻalahi ai nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi wikiwiki. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kekahi mau pūnaewele ʻaoʻao melemele i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma Rusia, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana ma muli o kou wahi kikoʻī a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka ʻāina.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina nui ʻo Rūsia me kahi mākeke e-commerce e ulu wikiwiki ana. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui ma Rusia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele: 1. Wildberries (https://www.wildberries.ru/) - ʻO Wildberries kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui loa ma Rūsia a hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā huahana e like me nā lole, nā mea uila, nā mea nani, nā waiwai home, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Ozon (https://www.ozon.ru/) - ʻO Ozon kekahi wahi kūʻai pūnaewele kaulana ʻē aʻe ma Rūsia e kūʻai aku ana i nā huahana like ʻole e like me nā puke, nā mea uila, nā mea hale, nā mea hana lole, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. AliExpress Russia (https://aliexpress.ru/) - Ua loaʻa iā AliExpress ka kaulana nui ma Rusia ma muli o kāna koho nui o nā huahana kūpono mai nā mea kūʻai aku Kina. 4. Yandex.Market (https://market.yandex.ru/) - ʻO Yandex.Market kahi mākeke pūnaewele nona ka ʻenekini huli Lūkini ʻo Yandex. Hōʻike ia i nā mea kūʻai aku he nui e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, nā mea hana, nā waiwai home, a me nā mea hou aku. 5. Lamoda (https://www.lamoda.ru/) - Hoʻolaha nui ʻo Lamoda i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā lole no nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea komo mai nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka honua. 6. ʻO Beru na Yandex (https://beru.ru/) - ʻO Beru kahi mākeke pūnaewele nona ka Yandex e kālele ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana mai nā hale kūʻai Lūkini hilinaʻi ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila, nā meaʻai meaʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 7. Mvideo (https://www.mvideo.ru/) - He kahua kaulana ʻo Mvideo i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, lolouila papa mea paani mea piliwaiwai etc 8 .Rozetka(https://rozetka.ua) -- Hoʻolaha nui ʻo Rozetka i nā mea uila e hōʻike ana i kahi ākea o nā waiwai e pili ana i nā laptops, nā mea paʻa lima, nā mea pono home a me nā mea hou aku. 9 .Citilink( https://citilink.ru) – Ke nānā nui nei ʻo CitiLink i nā mea pono hale, nā hāmeʻa, nā kamepiula a me nā mea uila. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua e-commerce nui ma Rusia. Aia kekahi mau papa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe me ka mālama ʻana i nā niches kikoʻī e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai (Delivery Club), hotel booking (Booking.com), nā lawelawe huakaʻi (OneTwoTrip), a me nā mea hou aku. Manaʻo mau e noiʻi ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, ka heluhelu ʻana i nā loiloi, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka inoa o nā mea kūʻai aku ma kēia mau kahua.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

He ʻāina ʻo Rūsia me ka nui o nā pānaehana pāʻoihana kaiapuni e mālama ana i kona heluna lehulehu. Eia kekahi o nā pānaehana media kaulana i Rusia me kā lākou mau pūnaewele: 1. VKontakte (VK) - i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Russian Facebook," ʻo VKontakte kekahi o nā ʻoihana pūnaewele nui loa ma Rusia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hana i nā moʻolelo, hoʻopili me nā hoaaloha, hui pū me nā kaiāulu, kaʻana like i nā ʻike multimedia, a pāʻani i nā pāʻani pūnaewele. Pūnaewele: vk.com 2. Odnoklassniki - Ke nānā nei kēia kahua i ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i nā hoa papa a me nā hoaaloha kahiko. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa a kamaʻilio pū me nā poʻe mai ko lākou mau kula a me nā kulanui, hui pū me nā kaiāulu kumuhana, pāʻani pāʻani, a kaʻana like i nā kiʻi/wikiō. Pūnaewele: ok.ru 3. My World (Moy Mir) - Hoʻohana ʻia e Mail.ru Group, My World e hui pū i nā mea o ka blogging a me ka ʻoihana pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻike i nā ʻike hoihoi i hoʻopilikino ʻia i ko lākou makemake a i ʻole hana i kā lākou blog ponoʻī e kaʻana like i nā manaʻo/manaʻo ma ka lehulehu a pilikino paha i loko o kahi. ka hui o na hoa. Pūnaewele: my.mail.ru 4. Telegram - Ma keʻano he papahana leka uila i hoʻomohalaʻia e ka mea kālepa Lūkiniʻo Pavel Durov, Telegram e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻouna i nā leka, nā leo leo, nā faila multimedia me ka hoʻopunipuni hope loa no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka pilikino. Pūnaewele: telegram.org 5. Instagram - ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa iā Rūsia e like me nā paepae ʻē aʻe ma kēia papa inoa akā kaulana loa i waena o nā Lūkini akā naʻe; he kahua kaʻana like kiʻi a me ka wikiō kahi e hoʻopuka ai nā mea hoʻohana i nā ʻike i hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia a i ʻole kaʻana like i waena o kā lākou poʻe hahai. Pūnaewele: instagram.com

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

He mau hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ʻo Rūsia e hana nui ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele: 1. ʻO ka Hui Lūkini o nā mea hana a me nā ʻoihana (RSPP) Paena pūnaewele: https://www.rspp.ru/en/ 2. Hui o na Panakō Lūkini (ARB) Paena pūnaewele: https://arb.ru/en/home 3. Hui o na mea hana kaa otomobile (OAR) Paena pūnaewele: http://oar-info.com/ 4. Hui Lūkini o nā Kemika (RUC) Paena pūnaewele: http://ruc-union.org/ 5. ʻAhahui o nā mea hana kinoea a me nā mea kūʻai aku (AGPE) Paena pūnaewele: http://www.harvest-season.ru/international/about-eng#plans 6. Huina o na Hale Kuai a me na Hoteli Paena pūnaewele: https://fbrussia.ru/?lang=en 7. Ahahui o ka Television a me Radio Broadcasters Paena pūnaewele: http://aabbrt.org/?lang=en 8. ʻO ka Hui Lūkini no ka hoʻolaha kiʻiʻoniʻoni Paena pūnaewele: https://kino.kit.ru/eng/guild-rus.php 9. Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Rūsia o nā hale palaoa a me nā mea kanu ulu (RUFMGP) punaewele:http://rufmgp.su 10. Nā lālā o nā ʻāpana hoʻonohonoho Lūkini (ROZSPOZHIVETERS UNION) punaewele:http://rozsplur-union.strtersite.com Hoʻopili kēia mau hui i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka ʻoihana, ka panakō, ka hana kaʻa, nā kemika, ka hana kinoea maoli, ka hoʻokipa, ka hoʻolaha pāpaho, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka hana ʻai (ʻo ia hoʻi, RUFMGP), a me nā mea kūʻai aku (ʻo ia hoʻi, ROZSPOZHIVETERS UNION). E ʻoluʻolu, pololei ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa e kākau ai i kēia pane akā makemake mau ʻia e kipa i kā lākou mau pūnaewele no nā mea hou loa e pili ana i kēia mau hui ʻoihana.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

Eia kekahi o nā punaewele waiwai a kālepa ma Rusia me kā lākou mau URL: 1. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation - Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele mana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kulekele aupuni, nā hoʻoponopono, nā manawa hoʻolimalima, a me nā hōʻailona waiwai. Paena pūnaewele: http://economy.gov.ru/eng 2. Pūnaehana Kūʻai Kūʻē ʻo Rūsia - Hoʻolaha kēia waihona waiwai aupuni i ka hoʻokomo pololei ʻana i nā papahana Lūkini ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka, huli hoa, a me nā nūhou hou. Paena pūnaewele: https://rdif.ru/Eng_Index/ 3. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation - Hōʻike ke keʻena i nā pono o nā ʻoihana ma Rusia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana kālepa ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia, kōkua kānāwai, hōʻike noiʻi mākeke, a me nā hanana pūnaewele. Paena pūnaewele: https://tpprf.ru/en/home 4. Invest in Russia - Ke lawelawe nei kēia pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻokahi no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e ʻimi nei e ʻimi i nā manawa ʻoihana ma Rusia. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī, nā noiʻi hihia, nā alakaʻi alakaʻi kālā, a me nā nūhou e pili ana i nā lula a me nā mea hoʻoikaika. Paena pūnaewele: https://investinrussia.com/ 5. FAS Russia (Federal Antimonopoly Service) - Hoʻopaʻa ka FAS i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā mākeke ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana hoʻopaʻa i hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ke kālepa kūpono a i ʻole e hōʻino i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Rūsia. Paena pūnaewele: http://en.fas.gov.ru/ 6. Central Bank of Russia - Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele kūhelu i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā ana kulekele kālā i hāpai ʻia e ka panakō waena a me nā ʻikepili kālā koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka uku pānaʻi, nā kumukūʻai inflation currency exchange rate etc Paena pūnaewele: https://www.cbr.ru/eng/ 7.Export.gov/Russia - Hana ʻia e ka US Commercial Service (USCS), maʻalahi kēia pūnaewele i ka lawe ʻana aku mai nā hui ʻAmelika i Rūsia ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hōʻike mākeke kikoʻī o ka ʻoihana, nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo a me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hoa kūloko. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.export.gov/russia/index.asp

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele ʻikepili kālepa i loaʻa no ka nīnau ʻana i ka ʻike kālepa Lūkini. Eia kekahi mau laʻana me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele pūnaewele. 1. Federal Customs Service of Russia: ʻO kēia ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka ʻoihana dute ma Rusia. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai, ka lawe ʻana aku, a me nā ʻikepili kuʻuna. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.customs.ru/en/ 2. Palapala Kalepa: Hoʻomohala ʻia e ka International Trade Center (ITC), hāʻawi kēia kahua i nā ʻikepili kālepa holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻike ʻike mākeke no Russia. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.trademap.org/ 3. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS): Hāʻawi ʻo WITS i nā ʻikepili like ʻole e pili ana i ke kālepa honua, me ka ʻikepili mai United Nations a me World Bank. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi i ka ʻikepili kālepa Lūkini ma aneʻi. Paena pūnaewele: https://wits.worldbank.org/ 4. UN Comtrade Database: ʻO kēia waihona, mālama ʻia e ka United Nations Statistics Division, ke hāʻawi manuahi ʻana i ka ʻikepili kikoʻī kikoʻī kālepa i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāina he 200 a me Russia. Paena pūnaewele: https://comtrade.un.org/ 5. Global Trade Tracker (GTT): Hāʻawi ka GTT i nā mea hoʻohana e kiʻi i ka ʻikepili hoʻokomo-hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka honua me ko Rūsia a me ka hana ʻana i nā loiloi maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.globaltradetracker.com/ 6. Export.gov Russia Country Commercial Guide: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he waihona ʻikepili kālepa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, ʻo kēia alakaʻi i paʻi ʻia e ka US Department of Commerce e hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i ke kaiapuni kalepa o Rūsia a loaʻa kekahi mau helu kālepa pili. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.export.gov/russia Pono kēia mau pūnaewele e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hana kālepa Lūkini e like me ka lawe ʻana mai, nā hoʻokuʻu aku, nā kumukūʻai, nā ʻano mākeke, a me nā mea hou aku. E ʻoluʻolu e manaʻo ʻia e hōʻoia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻike mai nā kumu he nui ke hilinaʻi nei i nā helu kālepa no ka noiʻi a i ʻole nā kumu ʻoihana.

Nā paepae B2b

Ma Rusia, nui nā kahua B2B kaulana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana. Eia kekahi o lakou: 1. ʻO Alibaba Russia - He lālā kēia o Alibaba Group a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kālepa ma waena o nā mea kālepa honua a me nā ʻoihana Lūkini. Pūnaewele: www.alibaba.ru 2. Hana ʻia ma Rūsia - Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia kahua no ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā waiwai i hana ʻia ma Rūsia a kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻāina ʻē e ʻike i nā mea hoʻolako kūpono. Paena pūnaewele: www.madeinrussia.com 3. EC21 Lūkia - EC21 kekahi o nā mākeke uila B2B nui loa ma Asia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi noho ma Rusia, a hāʻawi i kahi kahua no ke kālepa a me ka launa pū ʻana no ka mākeke Lūkini. Paena pūnaewele: ru.ec21.com 4. TradeWheel Russia - He heluna nui o nā mea kālepa mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā māla i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ala pololei e hoʻopili a hoʻokō i nā hana kālepa. Pūnaewele: www.tradewheel.ru 5. Export-Forum Russia - Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻaha kūkā e kōkua i ka poʻe hoʻopuka e hoʻopili me nā mea kūʻai aku a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻike e hāpai i ke kālepa honua. Pūnaewele: export-forum.ru E ʻoluʻolu, ʻo nā paena i helu ʻia ma luna nei he helu liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā kahua B2B i ʻike ʻia, a pono paha kekahi mau pūnaewele e ʻimi hou aku no ka ʻike pololei.