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ʻIke ʻāina
Kālā Lahui
Kumukuai
Nā lā hoʻomaha nui
Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻē
Hiki i ka Makeke Hoʻomohala
Wela kuai huahana ma ka makeke
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kapu
Pūnaehana hoʻokele dute
Nā kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai
Nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku
Pono nā palapala hōʻoia no ka lawe ʻana aku
Paipai ʻia ka logistic
Nā ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku

He ʻāina ʻo Namibia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika. Ua loaʻa iā ia ke kūʻokoʻa mai ʻApelika Hema i ka makahiki 1990 a ua ʻike ʻia no kāna mau holoholona hihiu like ʻole, nā ʻāina kupanaha, a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai. Me ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 2.6 miliona mau kānaka, he ʻōnaehana kālaiʻāina democratic ʻo Namibia a ʻo kāna ʻōlelo kūhelu he Pelekane. ʻO Windhoek ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. Haʻaheo ʻo Namibia i ka nani maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi nā puʻu one ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka Namib Desert a me ka nani o Skeleton Coast. He home ia no nā paka aupuni e like me Etosha National Park, kahi e ʻike ai nā malihini i ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā liona, nā ʻelepani, nā rhino, a me nā giraffes. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o Namibia i ka mining (ʻoi aku ka daimana), ka lawaiʻa, ka mahiʻai, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā waihona daimana o Namibia kekahi o nā mea waiwai loa o ka honua. Ua pōmaikaʻi kāna ʻoihana lawaiʻa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o nā au kai anuanu loa o ka honua ma nā kahakai. Hōʻike ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu i Namibia i ka hoʻoilina ʻōiwi me nā mana mai ka colonialism Kelemania i ka mōʻaukala. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kaiāulu kuʻuna e like me Himba a me Herero no kā lākou mau loina kūʻokoʻa a me nā lole kuʻuna. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa o ʻApelika, ke kū nei ʻo Namibia i kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻilihune, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻole ma mua o nā awelika kūloko ma muli o ka palena o nā manawa hana ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā pilikia like ʻole. Leʻaleʻa ka poʻe Namibian i nā hana leʻaleʻa like ʻole e like me ka piʻi ʻana ma waena o nā mālama kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā hana hoʻokūkū adrenaline-pumping i waho e like me ka holo ʻana i ke one a i ʻole ka luʻu ʻana ma luna o nā ʻāina nani. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ʻo Namibia i kahi hui hoʻohiwahiwa o nā mea kupanaha kūlohelohe, nā mea olaola nui, ka waiwai moʻomeheu, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka huki ʻana i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e makaʻala i kēia ʻāina hoihoi.

ʻO Namibia, he ʻāina ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, loaʻa kāna kālā kūʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Namibian dollar (NAD). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kālā i ka makahiki 1993 e hoʻololi i ka rand ʻApelika Hema ma ke ʻano he kānāwai kūʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ke kālā Namibian e ka hōʻailona "N$" a ua māhele hou ʻia i 100 keneta. ʻO ka panakō waena o Namibia, i kapa ʻia ʻo Bank of Namibia, ke kuleana no ka hoʻopuka a mālama ʻana i ke kālā o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka paʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka inflation ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele kālā a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana panakō ma Namibia. ʻOiai ʻo ke kālā Namibian ke ʻano nui o ka uku i loko o ka ʻāina, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻae nui ʻia nā rand ʻApelika Hema (ZAR) a me nā kālā ʻAmelika (USD) i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma Namibia. ʻO kēia ʻae kūpono e ʻae i ka maʻalahi o ke kālepa ʻana me nā mea kokoke i ʻApelika Hema e kaʻana like ana i kahi palena. Loaʻa nā lawelawe hoʻololi ʻē aʻe ma nā panakō, nā keʻena hoʻololi, a me nā mokulele no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole kamaʻāina e pono e hoʻololi i kā lākou kālā i nā kālā Namibian. He mea nui e nānā i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o kēia manawa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi kālā e hōʻoia i ka uku kūpono. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kūpaʻa ka waiwai o NAD e kūʻē i nā kālā honua nui e like me USD a i ʻole EUR. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka hana hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kūlana mākeke honua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me kāna kālā ʻāina ponoʻī - ka Namibian dollar - Namibia e mālama i ke kūʻokoʻa kālā me ka maʻalahi e pili ana i kāna pilina me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma o ka ʻae ʻana i kekahi mau kālā haole.

ʻO ke kālā kūhelu o Namibia ka Namibian Dollar (NAD). No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o nā kālā nui e kūʻē i ka Namibian Dollar, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻololi kēia mau kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ka fluctuations o ka mākeke kūʻai haole. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana me kahi kumu hilinaʻi e like me kahi panakō a i ʻole ke kālā kālā no nā uku hoʻololi hou loa a pololei.

ʻO Namibia, aia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, hoʻolauleʻa i kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina nui a me nā lā hoʻomaha a puni ka makahiki. Eia kekahi mau ʻahaʻaina nui ma Namibia: 1) Lā Kūʻokoʻa (Malaki 21): ʻO kēia ka lā hoʻomaha aupuni nui loa i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Namibia. ʻO ia ka lā i loaʻa ai iā Namibia ke kūʻokoʻa mai ʻApelika Hema i ka makahiki 1990. Ua piha ka lā i nā hana moʻomeheu like ʻole, nā parade, a me nā hanana ʻoliʻoli. 2) Lā Heroes (ʻAukake 26th): Ma kēia lā, mahalo ka poʻe Namibia i ko lākou mau koa hāʻule i hakakā no ke kūʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka hakakā ʻana o ka ʻāina no ke kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻohanohano ia i ka poʻe i hāʻawi nui i ka hui Namibian a i ʻole i kaumaha i ko lākou ola no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui. 3) Kalikimaka (Dekemapa 25): E like me nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, hoʻolauleʻa nui ʻia ka Kalikimaka ma Namibia. ʻOiai kona ʻano mahana i ka mahina o Dekemaba, hoʻonani nā kānaka i ko lākou mau home a hoʻololi i nā makana me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Mālama nā halepule i nā lawelawe kūikawā a me ke mele mele ʻana. 4) Lā Makahiki Hou (Ianuali 1): Hoʻomaka ka poʻe Namibia i kā lākou makahiki ma ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka lā Makahiki Hou me nā pāʻina a me nā ʻahaʻaina i ala e aloha aku ai i ka makahiki i hala a hoʻokipa i nā hoʻomaka hou. 5) ʻOvahimba Cultural Festival: Hōʻike kēia ʻahaʻaina i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o kekahi o nā lāhui o Namibia i kapa ʻia ʻo Ovahimba. Hōʻike ka ʻahaʻaina i nā hula kuʻuna, nā kuʻuna, nā hana mele, nā haʻi moʻolelo, nā hōʻikeʻike hana kūloko, a me nā hale kūʻai meaʻai e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai ʻo Ovahimba maoli. 6) ʻO Windhoek Oktoberfest: Hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hoʻolauleʻa Oktoberfest mua o Kelemania akā me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ʻApelika, mālama ʻia kēia ʻahaʻaina i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Windhoek -Namibia ke kūlanakauhale nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā papa hoʻāʻo pia e hōʻike ana i nā brews kūloko a me nā pia Kelemania i lawe ʻia mai me nā hoʻokani mele ola a nā mea pena kiʻi kūloko e hana ana i kahi lewa ola. He mau ʻahaʻaina kaulana kēia i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole o Namibia nani e hōʻike ana i ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna o ka ʻāina.

ʻO Namibia, aia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, he ʻokoʻa ka ʻike kālepa. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kumuwaiwai mineral, e like me nā daimana, uranium, a me ka zinc. He hapa nui kēia mau minerala o ka huina o nā mea i lawe ʻia aku i waho. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Namibia i nā hui kālepa ikaika me nā ʻāina like ʻole a puni ka honua. ʻO kāna mau hoa kālepa nui ʻo ʻApelika Hema, Kina, a me ka European Union (EU). ʻO ʻApelika Hema ka hoa kālepa nui loa o Namibia ma muli o ko lākou pili kokoke a me nā pilina mōʻaukala. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻo Namibia i kāna hoʻokele waiwai ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻole e like me nā huahana iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo i hana ʻia. Ua hōʻike kēia mau ʻāpana i ka hiki ke ulu a ke hāʻawi nei i ke koena kālepa holoʻokoʻa. He mākeke koʻikoʻi ka EU no nā mea hoʻopuka Namibian no ka mea he hapa nui o kāna kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana lawaiʻa. Ua hāʻawi aku ka World Trade Organization (WTO) i ke komo pono ʻana i nā huahana lawaiʻa Namibian ma lalo o kāna Kuʻikahi Pāʻani Kūʻai me ka EU. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā hoʻopukapuka Kina ma Namibia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ua alakaʻi kēia hui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā kālepa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ka mining a me ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana kālepa o Namibia, ke hoʻomau nei ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai i mea paʻakikī no ke koena o nā uku o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i hui pū ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana hana kūloko e alakaʻi i ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai e like me nā meaʻai a me nā mīkini. Ke komo ikaika nei ʻo Namibia i nā hana hoʻohui waiwai kūloko i loko o ka Southern Africa Development Community (SADC). Ke manaʻo nei kēia hui ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kālepa intra-regional ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pale tariff ma waena o nā mokuʻāina lālā. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke alo nei i kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka volatility kumu waiwai, ke kūpaʻa nei ʻo Namibia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna hoʻokele waiwai me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina paʻa me nā hoa kūloko e like me South Africa a me ka ʻimi ikaika ʻana i nā mākeke hou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO Namibia, aia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, loaʻa ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mākeke kālepa haole. Me kona kūlana politika paʻa a me ka ulu waiwai, hāʻawi ʻo Namibia i nā manawa like ʻole no nā hui ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi nei i ka ʻoihana kālepa waho o Namibia ʻo ia kona waiwai kūlohelohe. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina no kāna mau mea mālama kola nui, me nā daimana, uranium, keleawe, gula, a me ka zinc. Hoʻokomo kēia mau kumuwaiwai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe e nānā ana e komo i nā papahana eli a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i nā ʻoihana pili. Eia hou, ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa o Namibia ma muli o ka nui o ke ola kai mai kona kahakai. Ua pōmaikaʻi ʻo Namibia i ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me South Africa a me Botswana. Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Southern African Development Community (SADC) a me ka Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), hiki iā Namibia ke komo i kahi mākeke kūloko nui. ʻAe kēia i nā hui e hana ana ma Namibia e pōmaikaʻi mai nā kulekele hoʻohui kūloko a hoʻohana i nā ʻaelike kālepa makemake. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei ʻo Namibia i kahi ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa honua. ʻO ke awa ʻo Walvis Bay he ʻīpuka no ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku ʻaʻole wale no nā ʻāina paʻa ʻāina e like me Zambia a me Zimbabwe akā no ka hema ʻo Angola. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka ʻupena alanui ākea o ka ʻāina i nā kūlanakauhale nui i uka me nā palena o nā ʻāina kokoke. Ke hāpai pū nei nā ʻoihana aupuni Namibian i ka hoʻomohala kalepa ʻana ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana e hiki ai ma o nā kulekele i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole e like me ka hana ʻana, ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka mahiʻai, nā papahana ikehu hou i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe; Aia kēia mau kulekele i nā papahana hoʻoikaika ʻauhau i hui pū ʻia me nā lula e mālama i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kālepa, ke kū nei nā ʻoihana Namibia i nā pilikia e like me ka palena ʻole i ke komo ʻana i nā koho kālā, ʻaʻohe kūpono o nā ʻōnaehana ma nā wahi mamao, nā ʻano hoʻoponopono like ʻole ma nā wahi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e komo i nā mākeke hou. 'aʻole e uhi i nā mea hiki i hōʻike ʻia. Me ka hoʻolālā kūpono, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia mākeke ulu e hiki ke lilo i mau manawa kūpono e kali ana i ka ʻimi.

I ka ʻike ʻana i nā huahana kaulana no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka mākeke kālepa haole o Namibia, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai. Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana kūʻai wela no ka mākeke honua: 1. Nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Namibia no kāna mau waihona mineral nui, me nā daimana, uranium, zinc, keleawe, a me ke gula. No laila, hiki i nā mea hana mining a me nā mīkini pili ke lilo i mea waiwai no ka lawe ʻana aku. 2. Nā huahana mahiʻai: He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka mahiʻai i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Namibia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa e like me nā hua waina, nā lā, nā ʻoliva, ka pipi, nā huahana lawaiʻa (e like me nā ʻāpana iʻa), a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia e like me nā huaʻai hiki ke loaʻa ka waiwai. 3. Nā waiwai e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi: Ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ma muli o kona mau ʻāina kupanaha e like me ka Namib Desert a me Etosha National Park, he nui nā mea e hoʻokipa ai i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi-e like me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hana lima ʻia e like me ke kālai lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonani beadwork - e hōʻike ana i ka moʻomeheu kūloko. 4. Nā lole lole a me nā lole: E hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana lole lole o Namibia ma o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea lole i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai kūloko e like me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka hulu hipa. 5. ʻenehana ikehu hou: Me ka lako nui o ka makani a me ka lā ma nā wahi mamao o ka ʻāina—ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana ikaika e like me nā panela lā a i ʻole nā ʻenehana makani makani e hoʻokō i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o Namibia i nā kumu ikehu hou. 6. Noi a me ka hana lima: E paipai i ka hana lima e like me ka ipu lepo a i ole na hīnaʻi ulana kuʻuna e hōʻike ana i ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi i mea e huki ai i kahi mākeke niche hoihoi i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā akamai o nā mea hana lima. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi mākeke ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi hoʻolālā koho huahana no nā kumu hoʻoiho ma Namibia. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hana mua ʻana i nā hana hoʻomau hiki ke hōʻoia i ka pono i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano honua e pili ana i nā hoʻonā eco-friendly.

ʻO Namibia, aia ma ke kahakai komohana hema o ʻApelika, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e hoʻomaopopo ai i kāna kumu kūʻai. Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai ma Namibia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi. Mahalo lākou i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe i kūpaʻa a hiki ke kū i ke aniau wao nahele koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ʻoihana e koʻikoʻi ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka hana o kā lākou mau makana e kūleʻa paha i ka mākeke o Namibia. Hoʻohui hou, makemake nā mea kūʻai aku ma Namibia e launa pū me nā ʻoihana kaulana i loaʻa kahi moʻolelo o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike moʻomeheu i ka wā e huli ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Namibia. Aia ka heluna kanaka i nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole e like me nā ʻohana Ovambo, Herero, Damara, Himba, a me Nama. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo a mahalo i ko lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo, kuʻuna, a me nā kuʻuna e kūkulu i nā pilina ikaika me nā mea kūʻai aku. He mea nui ka pale ʻana i nā hana a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻino a hōʻino paha. Ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano kamaʻilio, mahalo nā mea kūʻai aku ma Namibia i ka pololei akā mahalo pū kekahi i ka politeness. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a paʻakikī paha e hoʻohuli iā lākou mai kāu huahana a lawelawe paha. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ma o nā ala kamaʻilio ākea ke kī i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻai kūpaʻa. ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hana ai i ka ʻoihana ma Namibia ʻo ka manawa kūpono. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i kekahi manawa ma muli o nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu e like me "ka manawa ʻApelika," he mea maʻamau no nā ʻoihana e hana nei ma ʻaneʻi e pili pono i nā manawa hālāwai i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia a me nā lā palena. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kapu e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka wā e hui pū ai me nā mea kūʻai aku Namibian. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e mahalo i ka wahi pilikino no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i nā palena pilikino o kekahi. Eia hou, ʻaʻole i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka politika a i ʻole nā kumuhana mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka colonialism ma muli o ka mōʻaukala paʻakikī o ka ʻāina. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka waihona mea kūʻai aku ma Namibia e pili ana i ka waiwai ʻana i ka lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka lāhui / kuʻuna / kuʻuna / manaʻoʻiʻo / politika / mōʻaukala me ka mālama ʻana i ka politeness me ka pololei a me ka manawa kūpono. a lanakila ma ka mākeke Namibia.

Aia ʻo Namibia, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ʻApelika, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ke keʻena ʻoihana Dute a me nā ʻauhau ʻo Namibian ke kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai i loko a i waho o ka ʻāina. I ke komo ʻana i Namibia, pono nā huakaʻi e hōʻike i kā lākou passport me nā visa kūpono inā pono. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e haʻi i kekahi kālā ma mua o 50,000 Namibian dollars a i ʻole nā mea like ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hōʻea ai a haʻalele paha. Kāohi ʻia a pāpā ʻia kekahi mau mea mai ka lawe ʻana mai i Namibia. ʻO kēia nā pū a me nā pū me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia mai ka mana kūpono, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, nā kālā hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā waiwai e uhai ana i ka pono o ka waiwai naʻauao, nā mea pono ʻole, nā huahana holoholona i pale ʻia e like me ka niho ʻelepani a i ʻole nā rhino horn, a me nā huaʻai hou a me nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia kūpono. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka papa inoa piha o nā mea i kaupalena ʻia e pale aku i nā pilikia ma ka dute. Hiki ke ʻauhau ʻia nā dute lawe mai ma kekahi mau waiwai i lawe ʻia mai i Namibia ma muli o ko lākou waiwai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā waiwai i lawe ʻia no ka hoʻohana pilikino mai nā dute inā hāʻule lākou i loko o kekahi mau palena i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna dute. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e mālama i nā loaʻa a pau no nā kūʻai i hana ʻia ma Namibia no ka mea e koi ʻia lākou e hōʻike i ka hōʻoia o ka uku ma ka haʻalele ʻana i hiki ke loiloi ʻia nā haʻawina dute kūpono. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pale aku i nā lula dute a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea i pāpā ʻia i loko a i waho o Namibia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me kahi ʻelele moku kaulana a i ʻole ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā luna kūloko ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e lawe mai i nā mea kūʻokoʻa ma o nā kuʻuna hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia pili kānāwai. I ka hopena, i ka wā e hele ai i Namibia he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maʻamau ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā lula e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa ʻia / pāpā ʻia i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea i ka wā komo / haʻalele. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi e kōkua e hōʻoia i kahi huakaʻi maʻemaʻe a pale i nā hopena kānāwai kūpono ʻole i ka wā e ʻike ai i nā mea āpau a kēia ʻāina nani.

Aia ʻo Namibia, aia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, kahi kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokomo maʻalahi. Ke kau nei ka ʻāina i nā ʻauhau kūʻokoʻa i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ka mea nui e pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko a loaʻa kālā no ke aupuni. Kau ʻia nā dute lawe mai i nā waiwai e komo ana i Namibia mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Namibia i nā waiwai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou code system harmonized (HS code), kahi ʻōnaehana coding i ʻike ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana kuʻuna. ʻO nā kumu kūʻai maʻamau e like me nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka uku dute a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia e hōʻoia i ko lākou hiki a hiki i ka lehulehu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea waiwai e like me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā kaʻa e kū pinepine i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana a hoʻolaha i nā ʻoihana home. Eia kekahi, ʻo Namibia kekahi ʻāpana o nā kuʻikahi kālepa kūloko e hoʻopili ana i kāna mau kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai. No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Southern African Customs Union (SACU) a me Southern African Development Community (SADC), hāʻawi ʻo Namibia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai nā hoa lālā o ka mokuʻāina ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā dute i loko o kēia mau blocs kūloko. Pono nā mea lawe mai e uku i kēia mau ʻauhau ma nā keʻena dute i koho ʻia ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana e komo i ke kālepa ma loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Namibia. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā lula ʻauhau hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka hao ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. I ka hopena, pili ke kulekele ʻauhau lawe mai o namibia i nā kumukūʻai like ʻole e pili ana i ka māhele huahana a manaʻo e mālama i nā ʻoihana kūloko aʻo ka loaʻa kālā ʻana no ke aupuni. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā uku dute kikoʻī e nā kumu e like me nā code HS a me nā ʻaelike kālepa kūloko e like me SACU a me SADC.

Ua kūkulu ʻo Namibia, kahi ʻāina ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, i kahi kulekele ʻauhau e hoʻoponopono ai i ka ʻauhau o kāna mau waiwai i lawe ʻia aku. Ua hoʻokō ke aupuni o Namibia i kēia kulekele me ka manaʻo e hāpai i ka ulu waiwai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Ke kau nei ʻo Namibia i kekahi mau ʻauhau ma luna o nā waiwai i koho ʻia i waho i mea e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā a pale i nā ʻoihana kūloko mai ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻole. ʻAi ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau ma nā huahana kikoʻī, e like me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me nā minerala a me nā metala, me nā daimana a me ka uranium. 'Oko'a ka nui o ka 'auhau ma muli o ke 'ano a me ka waiwai o ka waiwai i lawe 'ia aku. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mau ʻauhau e ke aupuni Namibian e pili ana i nā kūlana waiwai, koi mākeke, a me ka hoʻokūkū ʻoihana. Hāʻawi nā mea i loaʻa mai kēia mau ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku i ka waihona kālā aupuni o Namibia, e kōkua ana i ke kālā ʻana i nā lawelawe lehulehu e like me ka mālama olakino, hoʻonaʻauao, hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, a me nā papahana ola kanaka. Eia kekahi, kōkua kēia mau ʻauhau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kālepa ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i hiki ke hoʻopau i nā kumuwaiwai kūloko a i ʻole ke hoʻopau i nā mākeke kūloko. Ke komo pū nei ʻo Namibia i nā hui kālepa kūloko e like me ka Southern African Development Community (SADC) Customs Union. Ke manaʻo nei kēia uniona e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa intra-regional ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kumukūʻai maʻamau o waho ma waena o nā mokuʻāina lālā. No laila, hiki i nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Namibia ke kūlike me nā kuʻikahi kūloko e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka uku. He mea nui i ka poʻe hoʻopuka ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho i nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Namibia ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana kālepa honua. Mālama kēia ʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pono waiwai no nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. I ka hopena, hoʻokō ʻo Namibia i kahi kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku e kuhikuhi ana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau ʻauhau e loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko mai ka hoʻokūkū kūpono ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he mea komo i nā ʻaelike kālepa kūloko e like me ka SADC Customs Union, Hiki i nā kulekele ʻauhau hoʻokuʻu aku o Namibia ke hui pū me nā hoʻoikaika hoʻoponopono uku ākea ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Hema.

He ʻāina ʻo Namibia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika a he ʻano hoʻokele waiwai e hilinaʻi nui ana i kāna mau mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai. Ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni o Namibia i kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka kūlike o kāna mau huahana i lawe ʻia aku. ʻO kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi loa ma Namibia ʻo ka Certificate of Origin. Hōʻoia kēia palapala no Namibia mai nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku a hoʻokō i nā lula kālepa honua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka Certificate of Origin no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā huahana hoʻopunipuni mai ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke haole. ʻO kekahi palapala hōʻoia ʻē aʻe ma Namibia ʻo ka Phytosanitary Certificate. Ke hōʻoia nei kēia palapala hōʻoia i nā huahana mea kanu, e like me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā pua, a i ʻole nāʻanoʻano, e hoʻokō i nā kūlana olakino kūikawā e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā pest a i ʻole nā maʻi ma nā palena. Hōʻoia ka Phytosanitary Certificate i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻāina e palekana ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mahiʻai Namibian no ka ʻai ʻana a pili i nā protocols honua. Eia kekahi, koi kekahi mau ʻoihana ma Namibia i nā palapala hōʻoia huahana. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā daimana kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui o ka ʻāina, no laila pono kahi palapala Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) no nā mea hoʻopuka daimana. Hōʻoia kēia palapala hōʻoia ʻaʻole hakakā nā daimana a mai nā kumu kūpono. Pono nō hoʻi nā huahana lawaiʻa Namibian i nā palapala hōʻoia no ka mea nui i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia i nā palapala hōʻoia olakino i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā luna lawaiʻa e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā palapala hōʻoia ʻana i ka lawaiʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā palapala hōʻoia e koi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku Namibian; aia paha nā palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā waiwai e lawe ʻia ana i waho. I ka hopena, ʻo nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e like me Certificates of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificates, Kimberley Process Certification Scheme palapala (no nā daimana), Health Certificates (no nā huahana lawaiʻa), a me Fishery Inspection Certificates he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka kūpaʻa a me ke kūʻai aku o nā mea kūʻai aku Namibian. puni honua.

He ʻāina ʻo Namibia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻāina like ʻole a me nā holoholona hihiu waiwai. I ka wā e pili ana i ka logistics a me ka lawe ʻana, aia kekahi mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai. 1. Awa o Walvis Bay: Aia ke awa o Walvis Bay ma ke kapa komohana o Namibia a ke awa nui o ka aina. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻoihana maikaʻi loa a me nā pono no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana, e ʻae ai i nā hana hoʻopuka a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku. 2. Pūnaehana Alanui: Loaʻa iā Namibia kahi ʻupena alanui i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, e hana ana i ka halihali alanui i mea nui o ka logistic ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ke alanui aupuni B1 i nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Windhoek (ke kapikala), Swakopmund, a me Oshakati, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai ma nā wahi like ʻole. 3. Kaʻa Kaʻaahi: He ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi ʻo Namibia i hoʻohana ʻia e TransNamib e hoʻopili ai i nā wahi koʻikoʻi i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe kaʻaahi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ukana nui a i ʻole nā mea kaumaha ma kahi lōʻihi. 4. Air Cargo: No ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa a i ʻole ka ukana honua, ʻōlelo ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka ea ma Namibia. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Hosea Kutako ma kahi o Windhoek ka ʻīpuka honua nui me nā pilina i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. 5. Nā Mea Hoʻolako Logistic: Hiki i ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea hoʻolako logistic akamai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā hana maʻalahi i ka hoʻouna ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana hale kūʻai ma nā ʻāina ākea o Namibia. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā lawelawe holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana, nā ʻōnaehana mālama, a me nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha. 6. Nā Hoʻoponopono Dute: He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono dute i ka wā e lawe mai ai a hoʻokuʻu aku paha i nā waiwai ma Namibia e pale aku i nā lohi a i ʻole nā pilikia ma nā palena palena a i ʻole nā awa o ke komo a puka ʻana. ʻO ka hana pū ʻana me nā loea logistics i ʻike i kēia mau lula e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana a e hōʻemi i nā pilikia i ka wā o ka halihali. 7. Nā Paʻa Waiwai: Ma muli o kāu mau koi ʻoihana, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keʻena hale kūʻai kūloko ke hoʻonui i ka pono logistical holoʻokoʻa ma Namibia ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā koho mālama paʻa kokoke i nā hub kālepa koʻikoʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui ia e hana hou i ka noiʻi ʻana a kūkākūkā pū me nā loea logistic kūloko e hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike i kūpono i kāu mau pono kikoʻī. Me ka hoʻolālā kūpono a me ka hui pū ʻana, hiki i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻāina logistic o Namibia ke hana maʻalahi.

Hōʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi

ʻO Namibia, aia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai nui honua a me nā ala hoʻomohala a me nā manawa hōʻike. Me kona ʻano politika kūpaʻa, hoʻokele waiwai, a me ke ʻano ʻoihana maikaʻi, hoʻokipa ʻo Namibia i nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e ʻimi nei e hoʻopili i nā waiwai waiwai o ka ʻāina a me nā mākeke e kū mai ana. ʻO kahi ala koʻikoʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka honua ma Namibia ʻo ka ʻoihana mining. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana nui loa o ka honua i nā daimana, uranium, zinc, a me nā minerale ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Namibia i nā ʻoihana eli honua. Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia mau hui i nā pilina lōʻihi me nā mea hoʻolako kūloko e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou pono waiwai. ʻO kekahi ʻoihana kaulana no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka honua ma Namibia ʻo ia ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻāina kupanaha o ka ʻāina me nā puʻu ʻulaʻula kaulana o Sossusvlei a me nā holoholona hihiu like ʻole ma Etosha National Park e lilo ia i wahi kaulana no ka poʻe huakaʻi a puni ka honua. Ke koi nei kēia i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi e like me nā kaulahao hōkele a me nā mea hana safari e hoʻopuka i ka honua no nā lako hoʻokipa a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokipa. Haʻaheo nō hoʻi ʻo Namibia i kahi ʻoihana mahiʻai holomua me nā manawa nui no nā mea kūʻai aku honua. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana pipi ma muli o nā kānāwai olakino holoholona o Namibia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kūʻai ʻana o ka honua i nā mea hānai holoholona a i ʻole nā mīkini mahiʻai. Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā hōʻikeʻike, hoʻokipa ʻo Windhoek i nā hōʻikeʻike kālepa koʻikoʻi i loko o ka makahiki e huki ana i nā poʻe ʻāpana a me nā hui honua. ʻO ka Windhoek Industrial and Agricultural Show kekahi o ia hanana kahi e hōʻike ai nā mea hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻoihana like ʻole me ka hana ʻana, ka mahiʻai, nā huahana hoʻomohala ʻenehana. Eia kekahi, he koʻikoʻi ko ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā manawa hōʻikeʻike ma Namibia me nā hanana e like me "Namibian Tourism Expo" i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻokipa ia i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i kā lākou lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku e makemake nui e ʻimi i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa o Namibia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lilo ʻana i ʻāpana o ka Southern African Customs Union (SACU) e ʻae i nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o kēia hui dute i makemake nui i nā mākeke o nā lālā ʻē aʻe - Botswana Eswatini (Swaziland ma mua), Lesotho, South Africa, a me Namibia. Eia kekahi, pōmaikaʻi ʻo Namibia mai ka African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), kahi hana kālepa US. Hāʻawi kēia i nā huahana kūpono mai Namibia i ke kuleana ʻole i ka mākeke ʻAmelika. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻo Namibia i nā ala kūʻai kūʻai honua koʻikoʻi a me nā manawa hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻāpana e like me ka mining, mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka mahiʻai. ʻO kona ʻano pāʻoihana maikaʻi a me ke komo ʻana i nā uniona kuʻuna kūloko e hoʻonui i ka pilina kalepa me nā ʻāina e pili ana, ʻoiai nā hana e like me AGOA e wehe i nā puka i nā mākeke honua. ʻO kēia mau mea e hoʻolilo iā Namibia i wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku honua e ʻimi nei i nā mākeke hou a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana kūloko.

Nā mīkini huli maʻamau

Namibia, he ʻāina ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, he mau ʻenekini huli kaulana i hoʻohana mau ʻia e kona poʻe kamaʻāina. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻenekini huli i ka ʻike, nā nūhou hou, a me nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi o nā ʻenekini hulina i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma Namibia me kā lākou mau helu wahi pūnaewele. 1. Google (www.google.com.na): ʻO Google kekahi o nā ʻenekini huli nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ākea ākea a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hopena e mālama ana i nā pono mea hoʻohana. 2. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com): ʻO Yahoo kekahi ʻenekini huli kaulana ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe like ʻole e like me ka leka uila, nā nūhou, nā mea hou kālā, a me nā hiki ke ʻimi pūnaewele. 3. Bing (www.bing.com): ʻO Bing ka ʻenekini hulina a Microsoft e hāʻawi ana i kahi kikowaena hoʻonanea i ka nānā ʻana a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui e like me ka huli kiʻi a me nā unuhi. 4. DuckDuckGo (duckduckgo.com): Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo DuckDuckGo no kāna ala e pili ana i ka pilikino oiai e hāʻawi ana i nā hualoaʻa kūpono ʻole mai nā kumu he nui me ka ʻole o ka hahai ʻana i ka hana mea hoʻohana. 5. Nasper's Ananzi (www.ananzi.co.za/namibie/): ʻO Ananzi kahi ʻenekini huli ma ʻApelika Hema i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Namibia. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻike kūloko i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Hema. 6. Webcrawler Africa (www.webcrawler.co.za/namibia.nm.html): Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Webcrawler Africa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hualoaʻa maʻamau no nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika kikoʻī e like me Namibia. 7. Yuppysearch (yuppysearch.com/africa.htm#namibia): Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Yuppysearch i kahi papa kuhikuhi papa kuhikuhi e hāʻawi wikiwiki ana i nā pūnaewele koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana Namibia. 8. Lycos Search Engine (search.lycos.com/regional/Africa/Namibia/): Hāʻawi ʻo Lycos i ka huli pūnaewele maʻamau a me nā koho e makaʻala i nā ʻike kūloko kikoʻī i loko o Namibia ma kāna ʻaoʻao hoʻolaʻa no ka ʻāina. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā ʻenekini huli hoʻohana maʻamau i loaʻa ma Namibia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke koho ma muli o kā lākou makemake, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, a me nā koi ʻimi.

Nā ʻaoʻao melemele nui

He ʻāina ʻo Namibia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika i ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻāina nani a me nā holoholona hihiu waiwai. I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā ʻaoʻao melemele, aia kekahi mau mea kaulana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike āu e pono ai ma Namibia. Eia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele nui me kā lākou mau wahi pūnaewele. 1. Nā ʻaoʻao melemele Namibia (www.yellowpages.na): ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele kaulana loa ma Namibia. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā hale noho, nā hale ʻai, nā hale kūʻai, nā lawelawe, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. HelloNamibia (www.hellonamibia.com): Hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi i nā papa inoa no nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole me ka mākaʻikaʻi, nā koho ʻai, nā lawelawe kaʻa, a me nā mea hou aku. 3. Info-Namibia (www.info-namibia.com): ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he papa kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao melemele no kēlā me kēia, hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā koho noho me nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā kahua hoʻomoana ma Namibia. 4. Discover-Namibia (www.discover-namibia.com): ʻO kekahi papa kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi e uhi ana i ka nui o nā hale e like me nā hōkele, nā hale hoʻokipa, nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā lawelawe hoʻolimalima kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi. 5. iSearchNam (www.isearchnam.com): Hāʻawi kēia papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana pūnaewele piha i nā papa inoa no nā ʻoihana like ʻole me nā palapala ʻāina pono e hoʻokele i nā wahi like ʻole ma ka ʻāina. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau papa kuhikuhi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike pili no nā ʻoihana/ʻoihana e hana ana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma Namibia. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā koho hoʻokipa a i ʻole nā mea lawelawe kūloko e like me nā uila a i ʻole nā plumbers; Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i nā pilina hilinaʻi a puni ka ʻāina. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka huli ʻana i nā kumu like ʻole a heluhelu i nā loiloi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau papa kuhikuhi no ka mea ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka papa inoa a i ka papa inoa.

Nā papahana kālepa nui

He ʻāina ʻo Namibia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e like me ka nui o nā kahua e-commerce kaulana e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau mea kaulana e hana nei ma Namibia. Eia kekahi o nā pūnaewele e-commerce nui a me kā lākou mau pūnaewele ponoʻī: 1. my.com.na - ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mākeke pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ma Namibia, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me nā mea uila, nā lole, nā waiwai home, a me nā mea hou aku. 2. Dismaland Namibia (dismaltc.com) - Ke kūʻai aku nei kēia paepae i nā huahana uila like ʻole e like me nā smartphones, laptops, console gaming, a me nā mea pono. 3. Loot Namibia (loot.com.na) - He wahi kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Loot Namibia e hāʻawi ana i nā koho like ʻole o nā huahana e like me nā lako uila, nā lako, nā mea hana, nā mea hana, a me nā mea hou aku. 4. ʻO Takealot Namibia (takealot.com.na) - ʻO Takealot kahi kahua e-commerce ma ʻApelika Hema e lawelawe pū ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma Namibia. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole mai ka uila a hiki i nā lako pēpē a i nā mea pono home. 5. The Warehouse (thewarehouse.co.na) - Ke nānā aku nei ka Warehouse i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi a me nā mea hale ma nā kumukūʻai kūpono ma o kāna paepae pūnaewele. 6. eBay Classifieds Group (ebayclassifiedsgroup.com/nam/)- Aia ka eBay Classifieds ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua a me Namibia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha like ʻole no ke kūʻai ʻana a kūʻai ʻana paha i nā mea ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua e-commerce nui e hana nei ma Namibia; Loaʻa paha nā papa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā niche ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pūnaewele media nui

Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Namibia. Eia kekahi o lākou me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Facebook (www.facebook.com): ʻO Facebook kekahi o nā pūnaewele media i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me Namibia. Hāʻawi ia i nā poʻe e launa pū me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, kaʻana like i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, hui pū i nā hui, a hahai i nā ʻaoʻao. 2. Twitter (www.twitter.com): ʻO Twitter kahi kahua microblogging kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā leka pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo tweets. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Namibian i kēia kahua no ka hoʻomau ʻana me nā nūhou hou, nā ʻano, a me nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole. 3. Instagram (www.instagram.com): He kiʻi a me ka wikiō kaʻana like ʻana o Instagram i kaulana i waena o nā hanauna ʻōpio ma Namibia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kau i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā wikiō pōkole, hoʻopili i nā kānana, hoʻohui i nā captions, a launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o nā makemake a me nā manaʻo. 4. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com): ʻO LinkedIn kahi pūnaewele ʻoihana ʻoihana i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻoihana ma Namibia no nā manawa hana, hoʻomohala ʻoihana, ʻoihana pūnaewele i loko o kā lākou ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hana hoihoi. 5. YouTube (www.youtube.com): Hāʻawi ʻo YouTube i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻouka, nānā, helu i nā ʻike e like me nā wikiō ma nā kumuhana like ʻole mai ka ʻoliʻoli a hiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao. Nui nā poʻe a me nā hui ma Namibia e hana i kā lākou mau ala ponoʻī ma YouTube no nā kumu like ʻole e like me ke kaʻana ʻana i nā wikiō mele a i ʻole ka ʻike hoʻonaʻauao. 6. WhatsApp: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau he kahua pāʻoihana kaiapili e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna; Ua kaulana loa ka palapala noi WhatsApp ma Namibia no ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā poʻe a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi ma o nā leka uila, nā leo, a me nā kelepona wikiō. ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā pūnaewele media kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe ma Namibia e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele a pilikino paha.

ʻO nā hui ʻoihana nui

Aia ʻo Namibia, aia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, he mau hui ʻoihana kaulana e hāpai a kākoʻo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāna ʻoihana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau hui i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā pono o kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī a lilo i kahua no ka laulima, kaʻana ʻike, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kulekele. Eia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma Namibia me kā lākou pūnaewele: 1. Keʻena Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana Namibia (NCCI): Paena pūnaewele: https://www.ncci.org.na/ Hōʻike ka NCCI i ka ʻoihana pilikino ma Namibia a he leo no nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana. Hoʻoikaika ia i ke kālepa, hoʻopukapuka, ʻoihana, a me ka ulu waiwai. 2. Hui Namibian Manufacturers Association (NMA): Paena pūnaewele: https://nma.com.na/ Kākoʻo ka NMA i ka ʻāpana hana ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā manawa kūpono, nā hana hoʻomohala hiki, a me ke kākoʻo e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokūkū. 3. Hui Hana Hana Hana o Namibia (CIF): Paena pūnaewele: https://www.cifnamibia.com/ ʻO CIF ke kuleana no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻoihana pili i ke kūkulu ʻana ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i nā kūlana ʻoihana, ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā papahana hoʻomohala akamai, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilina ʻoihana i loko o ka māhele. 4. Hui Hookipa o Namibia (HAN): Paena pūnaewele: https://www.hannam.org.na/ Hōʻike ʻo HAN i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi a me ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma Namibia ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā papahana aʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe. 5. Ahahui Bankers o Namibia: Paena pūnaewele: http://ban.com.na/ He hui ʻelele kēia hui no nā panakō kalepa e hana ana ma Namibia. ʻO kāna pahuhopu nui, ʻo ia ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana panakō maikaʻi e kōkua i ke kūpaʻa waiwai. 6. Ka Waihona Waiwai ʻOihana Hana Hana (CITF): Paena pūnaewele: http://citf.com.na/ Ke hana nei ʻo CITF ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o ka ʻoihana kūkulu i kālele pono ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hemahema o ka mākaukau ma o nā papahana aʻo ʻoihana. 7. Hui ʻOihana Mining o ʻApelika Hema - Chamber Of Mines: Paena pūnaewele: http://chamberofmines.org.za/namibia/ ʻO kēia hui e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana mining ma Namibia a ke ʻimi nei i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hana mining kūpono a hoʻomau ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka ulu waiwai o ka ʻāina. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā hui ʻoihana kaulana ma Namibia. He koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia hui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia kūikawā, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā pono o kā lākou ʻoihana. Manaʻo ʻia e kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele no ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou mau pahuhopu, nā hana, a me nā pono lālā.

Nā pūnaewele pāʻoihana a kālepa

He ʻāina ʻo Namibia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika. He waiwai koʻikoʻi kona me nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hāʻawi ana i kona ulu ʻana, e like me ka mining, ka mahiʻai, ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka hana ʻana. Nui nā pūnaewele waiwai a kālepa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o Namibia. Eia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi me kā lākou mau URL pūnaewele ponoʻī: 1. Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry (NCCI) - Hoʻoikaika ka NCCI i ka ulu waiwai a hoʻoikaika i ke kālepa ma Namibia. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.ncci.org.na/ 2. Namibian Investment Promotion & Development Board (NIPDB) - Ke manaʻo nei kēia keʻena aupuni e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻokomo kālā i Namibia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻolimalima. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.investnamibia.com.na/ 3. Ministry of Industrialization and Trade (MIT) - Ke kuleana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana a me ke kālepa ma Namibia. Paena pūnaewele: https://mit.gov.na/ 4. Bank of Namibia (BON) - Hāʻawi ka waihona kikowaena o Namibia i ka ʻikepili waiwai, nā hōʻike, a me nā ʻike kulekele kālā. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.bon.com.na/ 5. Mana Mana Hoʻoiho Hoʻoiho (EPZA) - Ke nānā aku nei ʻo EPZA i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka i loko o nā wahi i koho ʻia ma Namibia. Paena pūnaewele: http://www.epza.com.na/ 6. Development Bank of Namibia (DBN) - Hāʻawi ʻo DBN i ke kōkua kālā no nā papahana hoʻomohala e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka socio-economic ma ka ʻāina. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.dbn.com.na/ 7. Pāʻoihana Anti-Corruption Portal/Namibia Profile - Hāʻawi kēia kumuwaiwai i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā pilikia palaho no nā ʻoihana e hana ana a hoʻokomo kālā paha ma Namibia. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/namiba 8. Grootfontein Agricultural Development Institute (GADI) - Hāʻawi i nā puke noiʻi mahiʻai, nā alakaʻi, a me nā nūhou e pili ana i ka ʻoihana no ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea kuleana. Paena pūnaewele: https://www.gadi.agric.za/ E ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele a pono mau e hōʻoia i ka ʻike hou loa mai nā kumu mana.

Nā pūnaewele nīnau ʻikepili kālepa

Loaʻa kekahi mau pūnaewele nīnau noiʻi kālepa no Namibia. Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele me kā lākou mau URL. 1. Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA): Hāʻawi pū ka ʻoihana helu helu o Namibia i ka ʻikepili kālepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo ma o kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://nsa.org.na/. 2. Palapala Kalepa: Hāʻawi kēia pūnaewele, i hoʻokele ʻia e ka International Trade Center (ITC), i nā ʻikepili kālepa holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻike ʻike mākeke no Namibia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. E kiʻi i ka ʻikepili kālepa no Namibia ma https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx. 3. GlobalTrade.net: Hāʻawi kēia paepae i ka ʻike a me nā lawelawe e pili ana i ke kālepa, me ka ʻikepili kuʻuna, nā hōʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī, a me nā papa kuhikuhi pāʻoihana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole me Namibia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻāpana kūpono ma ke kālepa Namibian ma https://www.globaltrade.net/Namibia/export-import. 4. African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank): Hāʻawi ʻo Afreximbank i ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili waiwai nui ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika, me nā helu hoʻoiho a lawe ʻia mai o Namibia ma o kā lākou pūnaewele ma http://afreximbank-statistics.com/. 5. UN Comtrade Database: He waiwai waiwai ka United Nations' Comtrade database e hāʻawi ana i nā helu kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku no nā ʻāina like ʻole, me nā hana kālepa o Namibia. E kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele ma https://comtrade.un.org/data/. E ʻoluʻolu e koi ʻia paha kekahi o kēia mau ʻikepili i ke kākau inoa a i ʻole ke kau inoa ʻana e kiʻi i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona holomua ma mua o nā hana hulina kumu.

Nā paepae B2b

Aia ʻo Namibia, aia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika, he ʻoihana ʻoihana holomua me kekahi mau kahua B2B i loaʻa i nā hui e hoʻopili a alakaʻi i ke kālepa. Eia kekahi o nā kahua B2B kaulana ma Namibia: 1. TradeKey Namibia (www.namibia.tradekey.com): ʻO TradeKey kahi mākeke B2B honua e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole ke hoʻopili a komo i ka kālepa honua. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kahua no nā hui Namibian e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. 2. GlobalTrade.net Namibia (www.globaltrade.net/s/Namibia): Hāʻawi ʻo GlobalTrade.net i kahi papa kuhikuhi nui o ka poʻe loea a me nā loea ʻoihana, e ʻae ana i nā ʻoihana ma Namibia e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea lawelawe, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ka ʻāina. a ma ka honua. 3. Bizcommunity.com (www.bizcommunity.com/Country/196/111.html): ʻO Bizcommunity kahi kahua B2B i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema e uhi ana i nā nūhou, nā ʻike, nā hanana, a me nā moʻolelo ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku, media, hale kūʻai. , mahiʻai a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e lawelawe ana ma keʻano he kahua kūpono no nāʻoihana e nānā ana e hoʻonui i kā lākou pūnaewele ma Namibia. 4. AfricanAgriBusiness Platform (AABP) (www.africanagribusinessplatform.org/namibiaindia-business-platform): He alahaka ʻo AABP ma waena o nā ʻoihana mahiʻai ma ʻApelika me nā makemake like akā nā wahi like ʻole e like me India. Hāʻawi kēia kahua i nā mea hana mahiʻai a me nā mea hana mai Namibia e hui pū me nā hoa India no nā manawa kālepa. 5. Papa kuhikuhi Pāʻoihana Kompass - Namibia (en.kompass.com/directory/NA_NA00): Hāʻawi ʻo Kompass i kahi ʻikepili nui o nā ʻoihana e hana ana i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua me ka hana ʻana, ka ʻāpana lawelawe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻohana i ke komo ʻana i nā kikoʻī pili o nā hoa pāʻoihana e pili ana. ma nā koina hulina kikoʻī me nā ʻike ʻoihana waiwai. He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia o nā kahua B2B i loaʻa ma Namibia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilina kālepa ma waena o nā hui kūloko a me nā mākeke honua. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka puka mau ʻana o nā paepae hou, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻoihana e hana i ka noiʻi piha e ʻike i ke kahua kūpono loa e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana kikoʻī a i ʻole koina kālepa.